Loans And Leases | NOTE 4 – LOANS AND LEASES The following table presents the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment. The recorded investment in loans and leases includes the principal balance outstanding adjusted for purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 (unaudited) Commercial (1) $ 194,585 $ 170,646 Real estate: Single-family residential 122,758 120,256 Multi-family residential 54,424 39,229 Commercial 266,129 247,543 Construction 52,258 67,652 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 20,887 20,941 Other 3,900 4,174 Subtotal 714,941 670,441 Less: ALLL (7,073) (7,138) Loans and leases, net $ 707,868 $ 663,303 (1) Includes $4,619 and $4,779 of commercial leases at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Mortgage Purchase Program CFBank has participated in a Mortgage Purchase Program with Northpointe Bank (Northpointe), a Michigan banking corporation, since December 2012. Pursuant to the terms of a participation agreement, CFBank purchases participation interests in loans made by Northpointe related to fully underwritten and pre-sold mortgage loans originated by various prescreened mortgage brokers located throughout the U.S. The underlying loans are individually (MERS) registered loans which are held until funded by the end investor. The mortgage loan investors include Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and other major financial institutions. This process on average takes approximately 14 days. Given the short-term holding period of the underlying loans, common credit risks (such as past due, impairment and TDR, nonperforming, and nonaccrual classification) are substantially reduced. Therefore, no allowance is allocated by CFBank to these loans. These loans are 100% risk rated for CFBank capital adequacy purposes. Under the participation agreement, CFBank agrees to purchase a 95% ownership/participation interest in each of the aforementioned loans, and Northpointe maintains a 5% ownership interest in each loan it participates. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, CFBank held $19,799 and $26,046 , respectively, of such loans which have been included in single-family residential loan totals above. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The ALLL is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio based on management’s evaluation of various factors including past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions and other factors. A provision for loan and lease losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of these and other pertinent factors described in Note 1 to the 2019 Audited Financial Statements. The following table present s the activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2020: Three months ended March 31, 2020 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 2,054 $ 948 $ 447 $ 2,604 $ 759 $ 265 $ 61 $ 7,138 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 120 (45) 65 70 (185) (20) (5) - Charge-offs (71) - - - - - - (71) Recoveries - 2 - - - 4 - 6 Ending balance $ 2,103 $ 905 $ 512 $ 2,674 $ 574 $ 249 $ 56 $ 7,073 The following table present s the activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2019: Three months ended March 31, 2019 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 1,819 $ 1,061 $ 612 $ 2,274 $ 739 $ 410 $ 97 $ 7,012 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses - - 10 25 20 (45) (10) - Charge-offs - - - - - - - - Recoveries - 2 - - - 10 - 12 Ending balance $ 1,819 $ 1,063 $ 622 $ 2,299 $ 759 $ 375 $ 87 $ 7,024 The following table presents the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of March 31, 2020 (unaudited): Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single- family Multi- family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total ALLL: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ 1 $ - $ 20 $ - $ - $ - $ 21 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,103 904 512 2,654 574 249 56 7,052 Total ending allowance balance $ 2,103 $ 905 $ 512 $ 2,674 $ 574 $ 249 $ 56 $ 7,073 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 121 $ 106 $ - $ 2,736 $ - $ - $ - $ 2,963 Collectively evaluated for impairment 194,464 122,652 54,424 263,393 52,258 20,887 3,900 711,978 Total ending loan balance $ 194,585 $ 122,758 $ 54,424 $ 266,129 $ 52,258 $ 20,887 $ 3,900 $ 714,941 The following table presents the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of December 31, 2019: Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single- family Multi- family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total ALLL: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1 $ 1 $ - $ 33 $ - $ - $ - $ 35 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,053 947 447 2,571 759 265 61 7,103 Total ending allowance balance $ 2,054 $ 948 $ 447 $ 2,604 $ 759 $ 265 $ 61 $ 7,138 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 85 $ 107 $ - $ 4,420 $ - $ - $ - $ 4,612 Collectively evaluated for impairment 170,561 120,149 39,229 243,123 67,652 20,941 4,174 665,829 Total ending loan balance $ 170,646 $ 120,256 $ 39,229 $ 247,543 $ 67,652 $ 20,941 $ 4,174 $ 670,441 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the period ended March 31, 2020. The unpaid principal balance is the contractual principal balance outstanding. The recorded investment is the unpaid principal balance adjusted for partial charge-offs, purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. The table presents accrual basis interest income recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2020. Cash payments of interest on these loans during the three months ended March 31, 2020 totaled $42 . Three months ended As of March 31, 2020 March 31, 2020 (unaudited) (unaudited) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment ALLL Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Real estate: Commercial: Owner occupied $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Total with no allowance recorded - - - - - With an allowance recorded: Commercial (1) 121 121 - 144 2 Real estate: Single-family residential 106 106 1 106 1 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 2,736 2,736 20 2,734 38 Total with an allowance recorded 2,963 2,963 21 2,984 41 Total $ 2,963 $ 2,963 $ 21 $ 2,984 $ 41 (1) Allowance recorded is less than $1 resulting in rounding to zero. The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2019. The unpaid principal balance is the contractual principal balance outstanding. The recorded investment is the unpaid principal balance adjusted for partial charge-offs, purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. The table presents accrual basis interest income recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2019. Cash payments of interest during the three months ended March 31, 2019 totaled $46 . Three months ended As of December 31, 2019 March 31, 2019 (unaudited) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment ALLL Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Real estate: Commercial: Owner occupied - - - 123 5 Total with no allowance recorded - - - 123 5 With an allowance recorded: Commercial 85 85 1 98 - Real estate: Single-family residential 107 107 1 110 1 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 4,420 4,420 33 3,381 38 Total with an allowance recorded 4,612 4,612 35 3,589 39 Total $ 4,612 $ 4,612 $ 35 $ 3,712 $ 44 The following table presents the recorded investment in nonperforming loans by class of loans: March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 (unaudited) Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual $ - $ - Nonaccrual loans: Commercial 40 85 Real estate: Single-family residential 544 550 Commercial: Non-owner occupied - 1,689 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 35 36 Purchased for portfolio 77 79 Other consumer - - Total nonaccrual 696 2,439 Total nonaccrual and nonperforming loans $ 696 $ 2,439 Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance single-family mortgage and consumer loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. There were no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest at March 31, 2020 or December 31, 2019. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases by class of loans as of March 31, 2020 (unaudited): 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not > 90 days Past Due Commercial $ - $ 40 $ - $ 40 $ 194,545 $ 40 Real estate: Single-family residential 1,748 303 426 2,477 120,281 118 Multi-family residential - - - - 54,424 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - - - - 143,583 - Owner occupied - - - - 94,457 - Land - - - - 28,089 - Construction - - - - 52,258 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio - 136 22 158 20,527 13 Purchased for portfolio - - - - 202 77 Other - - - - 3,900 - Total $ 1,748 $ 479 $ 448 $ 2,675 $ 712,266 $ 248 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases by class of loans as of December 31, 2019: 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not > 90 days Past Due Commercial $ - $ 71 $ - $ 71 $ 170,575 $ 85 Real estate: Single-family residential 2,453 261 426 3,140 117,116 124 Multi-family residential - - - - 39,229 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - - 1,689 1,689 138,762 - Owner occupied - - - - 81,871 - Land - - - - 25,221 - Construction 304 - - 304 67,348 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio - - 22 22 20,713 14 Purchased for portfolio - - - - 206 79 Other - - - - 4,174 - Total $ 2,757 $ 332 $ 2,137 $ 5,226 $ 665,215 $ 302 Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs): From time to time, the terms of certain loans are modified as TDRs, where concessions are granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. The modification of the terms of such loans may have included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an increase in the stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; an extension of the maturity date; or a change in the payment terms. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, TDRs totaled $2,924 and $2,923 , respectively. The Company allocated $21 and $22 of specific reserves to loans whose terms had been modified in TDRs as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The Company had not committed to lend any additional amounts as of March 31, 2020 or December 31, 2019 to customers with outstanding loans classified as nonaccrual TDRs. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, there were no loans modified as a TDR. There were no TDRs in payment default or that became nonperforming during the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms, at which time the loan is re-evaluated to determine whether an impairment loss should be recognized, either through a write-off or specific valuation allowance, so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows, or at the fair value of collateral, less cost to sell, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. The terms of certain other loans were modified during the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 that did not meet the definition of a TDR. These loans had a total recorded investment of $17,295 and $5,183 as of March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The modification of these loans involved either a modification of the terms of a loan to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties, a delay in payments that was considered to be insignificant or a modification where no concessions were granted. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. Nonaccrual loans include loans that were modified and identified as TDRs and the loans are not performing. At March 31, 2020 there were no nonaccrual TDR’s and at December 31, 2019, nonaccrual TDRs were as follows: March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 (unaudited) Commercial $ - $ 85 Total $ - $ 85 Nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 do not include $2,924 and $2,838 , respectively, of TDRs where customers have established a sustained period of repayment performance, generally six months, the loans are current according to their modified terms and repayment of the remaining contractual payments is expected. These loans are included in total impaired loans. Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. Management analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family residential real estate loans. Internal loan reviews for these loan types are performed at least annually, and more often for loans with higher credit risk. Adjustments to loan risk ratings are made based on the reviews and at any time information is received that may affect risk ratings. The following definitions are used for risk ratings: Special Mention . Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of CFBank’s credit position at some future date. Substandard . Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that there will be some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful . Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria to be classified into one of the above categories are considered to be not rated or pass-rated loans. Loans listed as not rated are primarily groups of homogeneous loans. Past due information is the primary credit indicator for groups of homogenous loans. Loans listed as pass-rated loans are loans that are subject to internal loan reviews and are determined not to meet the criteria required to be classified as special mention, substandard or doubtful. The recorded investment in loans and leases by risk category and by class of loans and leases as of March 31, 2020 and based on the most recent analysis performed follows. There were no loans or leases rated doubtful at March 31, 2020. (unaudited) Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Commercial $ - $ 192,691 $ 1,269 $ 625 $ 194,585 Real estate: Single-family residential 122,214 - - 544 122,758 Multi-family residential - 54,277 - 147 54,424 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 64 140,783 - 2,736 143,583 Owner occupied - 91,491 2,057 909 94,457 Land - 28,089 - - 28,089 Construction 2,514 49,744 - - 52,258 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 20,632 - - 53 20,685 Purchased for portfolio 125 - - 77 202 Other 3,900 - - - 3,900 $ 149,449 $ 557,075 $ 3,326 $ 5,091 $ 714,941 The recorded investment in loans and leases by risk category and by class of loans and leases as of December 31, 2019 follows. There were no loans or leases rated doubtful at December 31, 2019. Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Commercial $ - $ 168,617 $ 1,424 $ 605 $ 170,646 Real estate: Single-family residential 119,707 - - 549 120,256 Multi-family residential - 39,081 - 148 39,229 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 67 134,466 1,498 4,420 140,451 Owner occupied - 79,773 2,098 - 81,871 Land - 25,221 - - 25,221 Construction 1,855 65,797 - - 67,652 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 20,681 - - 54 20,735 Purchased for portfolio 127 - - 79 206 Other 4,174 - - - 4,174 $ 146,611 $ 512,955 $ 5,020 $ 5,855 $ 670,441 Leases: The following lists the components of the net investment in direct financing leases (1) : March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 (unaudited) Total minimum lease payments to be received $ 5,054 $ 5,252 Less: unearned income (435) (473) Net investment in direct financing leases $ 4,619 $ 4,779 (1) There were no initial direct costs associated with these leases. The following summarizes the future minimum lease payments receivable in fiscal year 2020 and in subsequent fiscal years: 2020 $ 595 2021 793 2022 793 2023 1,563 2024 1,310 $ 5,054 |