Loans And Leases | NOTE 4 – LOANS AND LEASES The following table presents the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment. The recorded investment in loans and leases includes the principal balance outstanding adjusted for purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 (unaudited) Commercial (1) $ 293,542 $ 338,286 Real estate: Single-family residential 288,976 147,860 Multi-family residential 88,745 45,375 Commercial 359,995 277,028 Construction 82,488 80,426 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 23,050 20,962 Other 2,403 2,429 Subtotal 1,139,199 912,366 Less: ALLL ( 15,487 ) ( 17,022 ) Loans and leases, net $ 1,123,712 $ 895,344 (1) Includes $ 21,620 and $ 4,133 of commercial leases at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Included in Commercial loans at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, were $ 442 and $ 105,269 , respectively, of loans originated under the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020, as amended (the “CARES Act”) authorized the SBA to temporarily guarantee loans under a new 7(a) loan program, the PPP, to provide funding to small businesses to pay certain payroll costs and benefits, and other expenses, during the COVID-19 pandemic. These loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA and the full principal amount of the loans may qualify for forgiveness. The loans we originated have a maturity of two years , an interest rate of 1.00 % and loan payments were deferred for the initial six months (which deferral period was subsequently extended to 10 months pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020). The majority of these loans have been pledged as collateral for borrowings by the Company under the FRB Paycheck Protection Program Lending Facility (“PPPLF”). See Note 8- FHLB Advances and Other Debt for additional information. Mortgage Purchase Program CFBank previously participated in a Mortgage Purchase Program with Northpointe Bank (Northpointe), a Michigan banking corporation, from December 2012 until CFBank discontinued its participation in the program in the first quarter of 2021. Pursuant to the terms of a participation agreement, CFBank purchased participation interests in loans made by Northpointe related to fully underwritten and pre-sold mortgage loans originated by various prescreened mortgage brokers located throughout the U.S. The underlying loans were individually (MERS) registered loans which were held until funded by the end investor. The mortgage loan investors included Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and other major financial institutions. This process on average took approximately 14 days. Given the short-term holding period of the underlying loans, common credit risks (such as past due, impairment and TDR, nonperforming, and nonaccrual classification) were substantially reduced. Therefore, no allowance was allocated by CFBank to these loans. These loans were 100 % risk rated for CFBank capital adequacy purposes. Under the participation agreement, CFBank agreed to purchase a 95 % ownership/participation interest in each of the aforementioned loans, and Northpointe maintained a 5 % ownership interest in each loan it participated. CFBank exited this program during the first quarter 2021. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, CFBank held $ 0 and $ 15,713 , respectively, of such loans which have been included in single-family residential loan totals above. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The ALLL is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio based on management’s evaluation of various factors including past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions and other factors. A provision for loan and lease losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of these and other pertinent factors described in Note 1 to the 2020 Audited Financial Statements. The following tables present the activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021: Three months ended September 30, 2021 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 3,377 $ 2,431 $ 777 $ 6,834 $ 1,679 $ 236 $ 161 $ 15,495 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 200 365 150 ( 550 ) ( 200 ) 25 10 - Charge-offs - ( 17 ) - - - - - ( 17 ) Recoveries - 4 - - - 5 - 9 Ending balance $ 3,577 $ 2,783 $ 927 $ 6,284 $ 1,479 $ 266 $ 171 $ 15,487 Nine months ended September 30, 2021 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 3,426 $ 1,299 $ 467 $ 9,184 $ 2,254 $ 276 $ 116 $ 17,022 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 95 1,490 460 ( 2,900 ) ( 775 ) ( 25 ) 55 ( 1,600 ) Charge-offs - ( 17 ) - - - - - ( 17 ) Recoveries 56 11 - - - 15 - 82 Ending balance $ 3,577 $ 2,783 $ 927 $ 6,284 $ 1,479 $ 266 $ 171 $ 15,487 The following table presents the activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020: Three months ended September 30, 2020 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 2,664 $ 999 $ 567 $ 4,534 $ 1,024 $ 263 $ 56 $ 10,107 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 610 500 - 4,400 250 - ( 10 ) 5,750 Charge-offs - ( 350 ) - - - ( 21 ) - ( 371 ) Recoveries - 1 - - - 5 - 6 Ending balance $ 3,274 $ 1,150 $ 567 $ 8,934 $ 1,274 $ 247 $ 46 $ 15,492 Nine months ended September 30, 2020 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 2,054 $ 948 $ 447 $ 2,604 $ 759 $ 265 $ 61 $ 7,138 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 1,330 605 120 6,330 515 ( 10 ) ( 15 ) 8,875 Charge-offs ( 110 ) ( 408 ) - - - ( 21 ) - ( 539 ) Recoveries - 5 - - - 13 - 18 Ending balance $ 3,274 $ 1,150 $ 567 $ 8,934 $ 1,274 $ 247 $ 46 $ 15,492 The following table presents the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of September 30, 2021 (unaudited): Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single- family Multi- family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total ALLL: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ - $ 23 $ - $ - $ - $ 23 Collectively evaluated for impairment 3,577 2,783 927 6,261 1,479 266 171 15,464 Total ending allowance balance $ 3,577 $ 2,783 $ 927 $ 6,284 $ 1,479 $ 266 $ 171 $ 15,487 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 230 $ 100 $ - $ 2,680 $ - $ - $ - $ 3,010 Collectively evaluated for impairment 293,312 288,876 88,745 357,315 82,488 23,050 2,403 1,136,189 Total ending loan balance $ 293,542 $ 288,976 $ 88,745 $ 359,995 $ 82,488 $ 23,050 $ 2,403 $ 1,139,199 The following table presents the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of December 31, 2020: Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single- family Multi- family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total ALLL: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ - $ 23 $ - $ - $ - $ 23 Collectively evaluated for impairment 3,426 1,299 467 9,161 2,254 276 116 16,999 Total ending allowance balance $ 3,426 $ 1,299 $ 467 $ 9,184 $ 2,254 $ 276 $ 116 $ 17,022 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 268 $ 104 $ - $ 2,718 $ - $ - $ - $ 3,090 Collectively evaluated for impairment 338,018 147,756 45,375 274,310 80,426 20,962 2,429 909,276 Total ending loan balance $ 338,286 $ 147,860 $ 45,375 $ 277,028 $ 80,426 $ 20,962 $ 2,429 $ 912,366 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the period ended September 30, 2021. The unpaid principal balance is the contractual principal balance outstanding. The recorded investment is the unpaid principal balance adjusted for partial charge-offs, purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. The table presents accrual basis interest income recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Cash payments of interest on these loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $ 38 and $ 127 , respectively. Three months ended Nine months ended As of September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment ALLL Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Real estate: Commercial: Owner occupied $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Total with no allowance recorded - - - - - - - With an allowance recorded: Commercial (1) 494 230 - 235 2 247 7 Real estate: Single-family residential (1) 100 100 - 101 2 102 4 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 2,680 2,680 23 2,682 37 2,695 112 Total with an allowance recorded 3,274 3,010 23 3,018 41 3,044 123 Total $ 3,274 $ 3,010 $ 23 $ 3,018 $ 41 $ 3,044 $ 123 (1) Allowance recorded in an amount less than $1 has been rounded down to zero. The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2020. The unpaid principal balance is the contractual principal balance outstanding. The recorded investment is the unpaid principal balance adjusted for partial charge-offs, purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. The table presents accrual basis interest income recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. Cash payments of interest during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 totaled $ 51 and $ 105 , respectively. Three months ended Nine months ended As of December 31, 2020 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 (unaudited) (unaudited) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment ALLL Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial: Owner occupied $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Total with no allowance recorded - - - - - - - With an allowance recorded: Commercial (1) 533 268 - 80 2 111 8 Real estate: Single-family residential (1) 104 104 - 105 1 106 3 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 2,718 2,718 23 2,728 38 2,730 113 Total with an allowance recorded 3,355 3,090 23 2,913 41 2,947 124 Total $ 3,355 $ 3,090 $ 23 $ 2,913 $ 41 $ 2,947 $ 124 The following table presents the recorded investment in nonperforming loans by class of loans: September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 (unaudited) Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual $ - $ - Nonaccrual loans: Commercial 155 190 Real estate: Single-family residential 659 421 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 153 12 Purchased for portfolio 44 72 Total nonaccrual 1,011 695 Total nonaccrual and nonperforming loans $ 1,011 $ 695 Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance single-family mortgage and consumer loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. There were no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest at September 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases by class of loans as of September 30, 2021 (unaudited): 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not > 90 days Past Due Commercial $ 276 $ - $ - $ 276 $ 293,266 $ 155 Real estate: Single-family residential - 1,039 563 1,602 287,374 96 Multi-family residential - - - - 88,745 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - - - - 196,592 - Owner occupied - - - - 123,160 - Land - - - - 40,243 - Construction - - - - 82,488 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio - - 153 153 22,724 - Purchased for portfolio - - 44 44 129 - Other - - - - 2,403 - Total $ 276 $ 1,039 $ 760 $ 2,075 $ 1,137,124 $ 251 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases by class of loans as of December 31, 2020: 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not > 90 days Past Due Commercial $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 338,286 $ 190 Real estate: Single-family residential 1,747 - 315 2,062 145,798 106 Multi-family residential - - - - 45,375 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - 78 - 78 159,835 - Owner occupied - - - - 90,049 - Land - - - - 27,066 - Construction - - - - 80,426 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio - - - - 20,773 12 Purchased for portfolio - - 46 46 143 26 Other - - - - 2,429 - Total $ 1,747 $ 78 $ 361 $ 2,186 $ 910,180 $ 334 Short-term Loan Deferrals Under the CARES Act, as amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 , financial institutions are permitted to not classify loan modifications as TDRs that were related to the impact of COVID-19 if: The modifications were made between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of January 1, 2022 or 60 days after the end of the public health emergency, and The underlying loans were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019. We implemented a loan modification program in accordance with the CARES Act to provide temporary relief to borrowers that meet the requirements under the CARES Act. The program allows for deferral of payments for up to 90 days, which we may extend for up to an additional 90 days at our option. The deferred payments and accrued interest during the deferral period are due and payable on or before the maturity of the loans. At September 30, 2021, there were no loans remaining on temporary deferrals under this program. Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs): From time to time, the terms of certain loans are modified as TDRs, where concessions are granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. The modification of the terms of such loans may have included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an increase in the stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; an extension of the maturity date; or a change in the payment terms. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, TDRs totaled $ 3,010 and $ 3,090 , respectively. The Company allocated $ 23 and $ 23 of specific reserves to loans whose terms had been modified in TDRs as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company had not committed to lend any additional amounts as of September 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020 to customers with outstanding loans classified as nonaccrual TDRs. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, there were no loans modified as a TDR. There were no TDRs in payment default or that became nonperforming during the quarters ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms, at which time the loan is re-evaluated to determine whether an impairment loss should be recognized, either through a write-off or specific valuation allowance, so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows, or at the fair value of collateral, less cost to sell, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. Nonaccrual loans include loans that were modified and identified as TDRs and the loans are not performing. At September 30, 2021 and at December 31, 2020, nonaccrual TDRs were as follows: September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 (unaudited) Commercial $ 155 $ 190 Total $ 155 $ 190 Nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 do not include $ 2,855 and $ 2,900 , respectively, of TDRs where customers have established a sustained period of repayment performance, generally six months, the loans are current according to their modified terms and repayment of the remaining contractual payments is expected. These loans are included in total impaired loans. Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. Management analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family residential real estate loans. Internal loan reviews for these loan types are performed at least annually, and more often for loans with higher credit risk. Adjustments to loan risk ratings are made based on the reviews and at any time information is received that may affect risk ratings. The following definitions are used for risk ratings: Special Mention . Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of CFBank’s credit position at some future date. Substandard . Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that there will be some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful . Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria to be classified into one of the above categories are considered to be not rated or pass-rated loans. Loans listed as not rated are primarily groups of homogeneous loans. Past due information is the primary credit indicator for groups of homogenous loans. Loans listed as pass-rated loans are loans that are subject to internal loan reviews and are determined not to meet the criteria required to be classified as special mention, substandard or doubtful. The recorded investment in loans and leases by risk category and by class of loans and leases as of September 30, 2021 and based on the most recent analysis performed follows. (unaudited) Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial $ - $ 293,298 $ - $ 89 $ 155 $ 293,542 Real estate: Single-family residential 288,317 - - 659 - 288,976 Multi-family residential - 88,745 - - - 88,745 Commercial: Non-owner occupied - 187,454 6,458 2,680 - 196,592 Owner occupied - 120,434 1,939 787 - 123,160 Land - 40,243 - - - 40,243 Construction - 81,949 539 - - 82,488 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 22,724 - - 153 - 22,877 Purchased for portfolio 129 - - 44 - 173 Other 2,403 - - - - 2,403 $ 313,573 $ 812,123 $ 8,936 $ 4,412 $ 155 $ 1,139,199 The recorded investment in loans and leases by risk category and by class of loans and leases as of December 31, 2020 follows. Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial $ 1 $ 337,110 $ 664 $ 321 $ 190 $ 338,286 Real estate: Single-family residential 147,439 - - 421 - 147,860 Multi-family residential - 45,249 - 126 - 45,375 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 57 150,084 7,054 2,718 - 159,913 Owner occupied - 87,636 1,537 876 - 90,049 Land - 27,066 - - - 27,066 Construction - 80,247 179 - - 80,426 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 20,746 - - 27 - 20,773 Purchased for portfolio 118 - - 71 - 189 Other 2,429 - - - - 2,429 $ 170,790 $ 727,392 $ 9,434 $ 4,560 $ 190 $ 912,366 Leases: The following lists the components of the net investment in direct financing leases (1) : September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 (unaudited) Total minimum lease payments to be received $ 23,884 $ 4,459 Less: unearned income ( 2,324 ) ( 326 ) Plus: Indirect initial costs 60 - Net investment in direct financing leases $ 21,620 $ 4,133 The following summarizes the future minimum lease payments receivable in fiscal year 2021 and in subsequent fiscal years: 2021, excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2021 $ 1,537 2022 5,514 2023 5,456 2024 5,089 2025 4,342 Thereafter 1,946 $ 23,884 |