Loans And Leases | NOTE 4 – LOANS AND LEASES The following table presents the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment. The recorded investment in loans and leases includes the principal balance outstanding adjusted for purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Commercial (1) $ 427,423 $ 336,881 Real estate: Single-family residential 465,057 346,797 Multi-family residential 104,148 76,785 Commercial 375,092 359,562 Construction 184,122 83,360 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 30,748 24,228 Other 1,727 2,044 Subtotal 1,588,317 1,229,657 Less: ALLL ( 16,062 ) ( 15,508 ) Loans and Leases, net $ 1,572,255 $ 1,214,149 (1) Includes $ 20,768 and $ 23,157 of commercial leases at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively . Included in Commercial loans at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, were $ 50 and $ 445 , respectively, of loans originated under the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020, as amended (the “CARES Act”), authorized the SBA to temporarily guarantee PPP loans to provide funding to small businesses to pay certain payroll costs and benefits, and other expenses, during the COVID-19 pandemic. These loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA and the full principal amount of the loans may qualify for forgiveness. The loans we originated had a maturity of two years , an interest rate of 1.00 % and loan payments were deferred for the initial six months (which deferral period was subsequently extended to 10 months pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020). The majority of our PPP loans were pledged as collateral on borrowings under the FRB’s Paycheck Protection Program Lending Facility (“PPPLF”). At December 31, 2022, there were no loans pledged as collateral and all PPPLF borrowings were paid off. See Note 10 - FHLB Advances and Other Debt for additional information. Mortgage Purchase Program: CFBank previously participated in a Mortgage Purchase Program with Northpointe Bank (“Northpointe”), a Michigan banking corporation, from December 2012 until CFBank discontinued its participation in the program in the first quarter of 2021. Pursuant to the terms of a participation agreement, CFBank purchased participation interests in loans made by Northpointe related to fully underwritten and pre-sold mortgage loans originated by various prescreened mortgage brokers located throughout the U.S. The underlying loans were individually Mortgage Electronic Registered Systems (MERS) registered loans which were held until funded by the end investor. The mortgage loan investors included Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and other major financial institutions. This process on average took approximately 14 days. Given the short-term holding period of the underlying loans, common credit risks (such as past due, impairment and TDR, nonperforming, and nonaccrual classification) were substantially reduced. Therefore, no allowance was allocated by CFBank to these loans. These loans were 100 % risk rated for CFBank capital adequacy purposes. Under the participation agreement, CFBank agreed to purchase a 95 % ownership/participation interest in each of the aforementioned loans, and Northpointe maintained a 5 % ownership interest in each loan it participated. CFBank exited this program during the first quarter of 2021 and had no loans outstanding under the program at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses: The ALLL is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the loan and lease portfolio based on management’s evaluation of various factors including past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions and other factors. A provision for loan and lease losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of these and other pertinent factors described in Note 1. The following tables present the activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020: December 31, 2022 Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 4,127 $ 3,348 $ 827 $ 5,034 $ 1,744 $ 272 $ 156 $ 15,508 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 900 547 170 ( 1,650 ) 900 50 ( 130 ) 787 Charge-offs ( 263 ) - - - - - - ( 263 ) Recoveries - 19 - - - 11 - 30 Ending balance $ 4,764 $ 3,914 $ 997 $ 3,384 $ 2,644 $ 333 $ 26 $ 16,062 December 31, 2021 Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 3,426 $ 1,299 $ 467 $ 9,184 $ 2,254 $ 276 $ 116 $ 17,022 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 645 2,040 360 ( 4,150 ) ( 510 ) ( 25 ) 40 ( 1,600 ) Charge-offs - ( 17 ) - - - - - ( 17 ) Recoveries 56 26 - - - 21 - 103 Ending balance $ 4,127 $ 3,348 $ 827 $ 5,034 $ 1,744 $ 272 $ 156 $ 15,508 December 31, 2020 Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 2,054 $ 948 $ 447 $ 2,604 $ 759 $ 265 $ 61 $ 7,138 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 2,005 745 20 6,580 1,495 15 55 10,915 Charge-offs ( 648 ) ( 425 ) - - - ( 21 ) - ( 1,094 ) Recoveries 15 31 - - - 17 - 63 Ending balance $ 3,426 $ 1,299 $ 467 $ 9,184 $ 2,254 $ 276 $ 116 $ 17,022 The following table presents the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2022: Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single- family Multi- family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total ALLL: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Collectively evaluated for impairment 4,764 3,914 997 3,384 2,644 333 26 16,062 Total ending allowance balance $ 4,764 $ 3,914 $ 997 $ 3,384 $ 2,644 $ 333 $ 26 $ 16,062 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 80 $ 95 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 175 Collectively evaluated for impairment 427,343 464,962 104,148 375,092 184,122 30,748 1,727 1,588,142 Total ending loan balance $ 427,423 $ 465,057 $ 104,148 $ 375,092 $ 184,122 $ 30,748 $ 1,727 $ 1,588,317 The following table presents the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2021: Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single- family Multi- family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total ALLL: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ - $ 20 $ - $ - $ - $ 20 Collectively evaluated for impairment 4,127 3,348 827 5,014 1,744 272 156 15,488 Total ending allowance balance $ 4,127 $ 3,348 $ 827 $ 5,034 $ 1,744 $ 272 $ 156 $ 15,508 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment 221 $ 99 $ - $ 2,658 $ - $ - $ - $ 2,978 Collectively evaluated for impairment 336,660 346,698 76,785 356,904 83,360 24,228 2,044 1,226,679 Total ending loan balance $ 336,881 $ 346,797 $ 76,785 $ 359,562 $ 83,360 $ 24,228 $ 2,044 $ 1,229,657 The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020. The unpaid principal balance is the contractual principal balance outstanding. The recorded investment is the unpaid principal balance adjusted for partial charge-offs, purchase premiums and discounts, deferred loan fees and costs. Cash payments of interest on these loans during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 totaled $ 47 , $ 169 and $ 159 , respectively. At or for the year ended December 31, 2022: Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment ALLL Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Real estate: Commercial: Owner occupied $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Total with no allowance recorded - - - - - With an allowance recorded: Commercial (1) 371 80 - 125 1 Real estate: Single-family residential (1) 95 95 - 97 5 Commercial: Non-owner occupied - - - 350 17 Total with an allowance recorded 466 175 - 572 23 Total $ 466 $ 175 $ - $ 572 $ 23 (1) Allowance recorded is less than $ 1 resulting in rounding to zero At or for the year ended December 31, 2021: Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment ALLL Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Real estate: Commercial: Owner occupied $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Total with no allowance recorded - - - - - With an allowance recorded: Commercial (1) 485 221 - 241 9 Real estate: Single-family residential (1) 99 99 - 101 6 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 2,658 2,658 20 2,688 150 Total with an allowance recorded 3,242 2,978 20 3,030 165 Total $ 3,242 $ 2,978 $ 20 $ 3,030 $ 165 (1) Allowance recorded is less than $ 1 resulting in rounding to zero At or for the year ended December 31, 2020: Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment ALLL Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Real estate: Commercial: Owner occupied $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Total with no allowance recorded - - - - - With an allowance recorded: Commercial (1) 533 268 - 489 10 Real estate: Single-family residential (1) 104 104 - 106 4 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 2,718 2,718 23 2,728 150 Total with an allowance recorded 3,355 3,090 23 3,323 164 Total $ 3,355 $ 3,090 $ 23 $ 3,323 $ 164 (1) Allowance recorded is less than $ 1 resulting in rounding to zero. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonperforming loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2022 and 2021: 2022 2021 Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual $ - $ - Nonaccrual loans: Commercial 99 147 Real estate: Single-family residential 641 656 Commercial: Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 18 153 Purchased for portfolio - 41 Other consumer 3 - Total nonaccrual 761 997 Total nonperforming loans $ 761 $ 997 Nonaccrual loans include both single-family mortgage, consumer loans and commercial leases that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. There were no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases by class of loans as of December 31, 2022: 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not > 90 days Past Due Commercial $ 255 $ - $ 99 $ 354 $ 427,069 $ - Real estate: Single-family residential 966 167 563 1,696 463,361 78 Multi-family residential - - - - 104,148 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - - - - 169,686 - Owner occupied - - - - 172,698 - Land - - - - 32,708 - Construction - - - - 184,122 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 29 - 18 47 30,701 - Purchased for portfolio - - - - - - Other - - 3 3 1,724 - Total $ 1,250 $ 167 $ 683 $ 2,100 $ 1,586,217 $ 78 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases by class of loans as of December 31, 2021: 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not > 90 days Past Due Commercial $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 336,881 $ 147 Real estate: Single-family residential 2,144 652 563 3,359 343,438 93 Multi-family residential - - - - 76,785 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - - - - 185,130 - Owner occupied - - - - 134,352 - Land - - - - 40,080 - Construction - - - - 83,360 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 2 - 153 155 23,909 - Purchased for portfolio - - 41 41 123 - Other - - - - 2,044 - Total $ 2,146 $ 652 $ 757 $ 3,555 $ 1,226,102 $ 240 Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs): From time to time, the terms of certain loans are modified as TDRs, where concessions are granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. The modification of the terms of such loans may have included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an increase in the stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; an extension of the maturity date; or a change in the payment terms. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, TDRs totaled $ 175 and $ 2,978 , respectively. The Company allocated $ 0 and $ 20 of specific reserves to loans modified in TDRs as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 respectively. The Company had no t committed to lend any additional amounts as of December 31, 2022 or 2021 to customers with outstanding loans that were classified as nonaccrual TDRs. During the year ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no loans modified as a TDR. There was one TDR that went into payment default during the year ended December 31, 2022. There were no TDR’s that went into payment default during the year ended December 31, 2021. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. Nonaccrual loans include loans that were modified and identified as TDRs and the loans are not performing. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, nonaccrual TDRs were as follows: 2022 2021 Commercial $ 80 $ 147 Total $ 80 $ 147 Nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2022 and 2021 did not include $ 95 and $ 2,831 , respectively, of TDRs where customers had established a sustained period of repayment performance, generally six months, the loans were current according to their modified terms and repayment of the remaining contractual payments was expected. These loans are included in total impaired loans. Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. Management analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family residential real estate loans. Internal loan reviews for these loan types are typically performed annually, and more often for loans with higher credit risk. Adjustments to loan risk ratings are based on the reviews and at any time information is received that may affect risk ratings. The following definitions are used for risk ratings: Special Mention . Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of CFBank’s credit position at some future date. Substandard . Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that there will be some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful . Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, condition and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria to be classified into one of the above categories are considered to be not rated or pass-rated loans. Loans listed as not rated are included in groups of homogeneous loans. Past due information is the primary credit indicator for groups of homogenous loans. Loans listed as pass-rated are loans that are subject to internal loan reviews and are determined not to meet the criteria required to be classified as special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss. The recorded investment in loans and leases by risk category and by class of loans as of December 31, 2022 and based on the most recent analysis performed follows. Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial $ - $ 422,673 $ 4,651 $ 19 $ 80 $ 427,423 Real estate: Single-family residential 451,939 12,477 - 641 - 465,057 Multi-family residential - 104,148 - - - 104,148 Commercial: Non-owner occupied - 168,731 955 - - 169,686 Owner occupied - 171,998 700 - - 172,698 Land - 32,708 - - - 32,708 Construction 3,084 180,520 518 - - 184,122 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 30,730 - - 18 - 30,748 Purchased for portfolio - - - - - - Other 1,724 - - 3 - 1,727 $ 487,477 $ 1,093,255 $ 6,824 $ 681 $ 80 $ 1,588,317 The recorded investment in loans and leases by risk category and class of loans as of December 31, 2021 follows. Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial $ - $ 336,660 $ - $ 74 $ 147 $ 336,881 Real estate: Single-family residential 346,141 - - 656 - 346,797 Multi-family residential - 76,785 - - - 76,785 Commercial: Non-owner occupied - 182,472 - 2,658 - 185,130 Owner occupied - 132,470 1,882 - - 134,352 Land - 40,080 - - - 40,080 Construction - 82,825 535 - - 83,360 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 23,911 - - 153 - 24,064 Purchased for portfolio 123 - - 41 - 164 Other 2,044 - - - - 2,044 $ 372,219 $ 851,292 $ 2,417 $ 3,582 $ 147 $ 1,229,657 Leases: The following lists the components of the net investment in direct financing leases: December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Total minimum lease payments to be received $ 22,533 $ 25,488 Less: unearned income ( 1,798 ) ( 2,385 ) Plus: Indirect initial costs 33 54 Net investment in direct financing leases $ 20,768 $ 23,157 The following summarizes the future minimum lease payments receivable in subsequent fiscal years: 2023 $ 6,903 2024 6,375 2025 5,606 2026 2,975 2027 624 Thereafter 50 $ 22,533 |