Loans And Leases | NOTE 4 – LOANS AND LEASES The following table presents the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment. The recorded investment in loans and leases includes the principal balance outstanding adjusted for purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 (unaudited) Commercial (1) $ 422,011 $ 439,895 Real estate: Single-family residential 467,802 478,224 Multi-family residential 128,332 130,778 Commercial 459,860 433,026 Construction 184,899 190,722 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 40,884 35,960 Other 3,192 2,393 Subtotal 1,706,980 1,710,998 Less: ACL – Loans ( 19,285 ) ( 16,865 ) Loans and leases, net $ 1,687,695 $ 1,694,133 (1) Includes $ 10,423 and $ 13,497 of commercial leases at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans (ACL – Loans) The ACL - Loans is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans and leases to present the net amount expected to be collected on loans over the contractual term. Loans and leases are collectively referred to as “loans” for the purpose of discussing the allowance for credit losses. The ACL - Loans is adjusted by the provision for credit losses, which is reported in earnings, and reduced by charge offs for loans, net of recoveries. Provision for credit losses on loans reflects the totality of actions taken on all loans for a particular period including any necessary increases or decreases in the allowance related to changes in credit loss expectations associated with specific loans or pools of loans. Loans are charged off against the allowance when the uncollectibility of the loan is confirmed. Expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged off and expected to be charged off. The ACL - Loans represents the Company's best estimate of current expected credit losses (CECL) on loans using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, related to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. The CECL calculation is performed and evaluated quarterly and losses are estimated over the expected life of the loan. The level of the ACL - Loans is believed to be adequate to absorb all expected future losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the measurement date. In calculating the ACL - Loans, the loan portfolio was pooled into loan segments with similar risk characteristics. Common characteristics include the type or purpose of the loan, underlying collateral and historical/expected credit loss patterns. In developing the loan segments, the Company analyzed the degree of correlation in how loans within each portfolio respond when subjected to varying economic conditions and scenarios as well as other portfolio stress factors. The expected credit losses are measured over the life of each loan segment utilizing the average charge-off methodology combined with economic forecast models to estimate the current expected credit loss inherent in the loan portfolio. This approach is also leveraged to estimate the expected credit losses associated with non-cancellable unfunded loan commitments incorporating expected utilization rates. The Company sub-segmented certain commercial portfolios by risk level where appropriate. The Company utilized a one-year reasonable and supportable economic forecast period. The Company qualitatively adjusts model results for risk factors that are not inherently considered in the historical losses, but are nonetheless relevant in assessing the expected credit losses within the loan portfolio. These adjustments may increase or decrease the estimate of expected credit losses based upon the assessed level of risk for each qualitative factor. The various risks that may be considered in making qualitative adjustments include, among other things, the impact of (i) changes in economic conditions, (ii) changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, (iii) changes in the existence, growth and effect of any concentrations in credit, (iv) changes in lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards and practices for collections, write-offs, and recoveries, (v) changes in the quality of the credit review function, (vi) changes in the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff, (vii) changes in the volume and severity of past due and adversely classified loans and the volume of non-accrual loans, (viii) changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans, and (ix) other environmental factors such as regulatory, legal and technological considerations, as well as competition. In some cases, management may determine that an individual loan exhibits unique risk characteristics which differentiate the loan from other loans within the loan segments. In such cases, the loans are evaluated for expected credit losses on an individual basis and excluded from the collective evaluation. Specific reserves in the allowance for credit losses are determined by analyzing the borrower's ability to repay amounts owed, collateral deficiencies, the relative risk grade of the loan and economic conditions affecting the borrower's industry, among other things. A loan is considered to be collateral dependent when, based upon management's assessment, the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. In such cases, expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the measurement date, adjusted for estimated selling costs if satisfaction of the loan depends on the sale of the collateral. The fair value of collateral supporting collateral dependent loans is evaluated on a quarterly basis. The following tables present the activity in the ACL - Loans by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited). Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home equity lines of credit Other Total Allowance for credit losses Balances, April 1, 2024 $ 7,518 $ 3,331 $ 1,147 $ 4,298 $ 1,279 $ 335 $ 290 $ 18,198 Provision of credit losses 3,105 ( 32 ) ( 132 ) ( 10 ) ( 43 ) 46 261 3,195 Recoveries on loans 6 7 - - - 2 - 15 Loans charged off ( 1,873 ) - - - - - ( 250 ) ( 2,123 ) Balances, June 30, 2024 $ 8,756 $ 3,306 $ 1,015 $ 4,288 $ 1,236 $ 383 $ 301 $ 19,285 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home equity lines of credit Other Total Allowance for credit losses Balances, January 1, 2024 $ 5,884 $ 3,371 $ 1,231 $ 4,105 $ 1,707 $ 334 $ 233 $ 16,865 Provision of credit losses 4,733 ( 80 ) ( 216 ) 183 ( 471 ) 45 318 4,512 Recoveries on loans 12 15 - - - 4 - 31 Loans charged off ( 1,873 ) - - - - - ( 250 ) ( 2,123 ) Balances, June 30, 2024 $ 8,756 $ 3,306 $ 1,015 $ 4,288 $ 1,236 $ 383 $ 301 $ 19,285 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home equity lines of credit Other Total Allowance for credit losses Balances, April 1, 2023 $ 5,438 $ 3,194 $ 1,045 $ 4,123 $ 1,679 $ 331 $ 105 $ 15,915 Provision of credit losses ( 184 ) ( 112 ) ( 96 ) ( 44 ) 422 ( 9 ) ( 40 ) ( 63 ) Recoveries on loans 85 19 - - - 1 3 108 Balances, June. 30, 2023 $ 5,339 $ 3,101 $ 949 $ 4,079 $ 2,101 $ 323 $ 68 $ 15,960 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home equity lines of credit Other Total Allowance for credit losses Balances, December 31, 2022 $ 4,764 $ 3,914 $ 997 $ 3,384 $ 2,644 $ 333 $ 26 $ 16,062 Impact of adoption of ASC 326 877 ( 958 ) 66 726 ( 1,019 ) ( 129 ) 28 ( 409 ) Balances, January 1, 2023 Post-ASC 326 adoption 5,641 2,956 1,063 4,110 1,625 204 54 15,653 Provision of credit losses ( 382 ) 123 ( 114 ) ( 31 ) 476 118 14 204 Recoveries on loans 85 22 - - - 1 3 111 Loans charged off ( 5 ) - - - - - ( 3 ) ( 8 ) Balances, June 30, 2023 $ 5,339 $ 3,101 $ 949 $ 4,079 $ 2,101 $ 323 $ 68 $ 15,960 Determining fair value for collateral dependent loans requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor, which includes selling costs if applicable, to the value. The fair value of real estate is generally based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. The appraisers typically determine the value of the real estate by utilizing an income or market valuation approach. If an appraisal is not available, the fair value may be determined by using a cash flow analysis. The fair value of other collateral such as business assets is typically ascertained by assessing, either singularly or some combination of, asset appraisals, accounts receivable aging reports, inventory listings and or customer financial statements. Both appraised values and values based on borrower’s financial information are discounted as considered appropriate based on age and quality of the information and current market conditions. The tables below present the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by loan class and their respective collateral types, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses. June 30, 2024 (unaudited) Residential Real Estate Other Total Allowance on Collateral Dependent Loans Commercial $ - $ 1,760 $ 1,760 $ 511 Real estate: Single-family residential 88 - 88 - Total $ 88 $ 1,760 $ 1,848 $ 511 December 31, 2023 Residential Real Estate Other Total Allowance on Collateral Dependent Loans Commercial $ - $ 449 $ 449 $ 44 Real estate: Single-family residential 90 - 90 - Total $ 90 $ 449 $ 539 $ 44 The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans by class of loans at June 30, 2024 (unaudited): Non-Accrual Loans Non-Accrual loans with no Allowance for Credit Losses Commercial $ 9,328 $ 233 Real estate: Single-family residential 1,537 1,537 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: 14 14 Other consumer 30 30 Total nonaccrual loans $ 10,909 $ 1,814 The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans by class of loans at December 31, 2023. Non-Accrual Loans Non-Accrual loans with no Allowance for Credit Losses Commercial $ 5,048 $ 1,658 Real estate: Single-family residential 627 627 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: 17 17 Other consumer 30 30 Total nonaccrual loans $ 5,722 $ 2,332 Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance single-family mortgage loans, consumer loans and commercial loans and leases that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. There were no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest at June 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases by class of loans as of June 30, 2024 (unaudited): 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or more Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not 90 days or more Past Due Commercial $ 53 $ 4,095 $ 1,931 $ 6,079 $ 415,932 $ 7,397 Real estate: Single-family residential - 547 936 1,483 466,319 601 Multi-family residential - - - - 128,332 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - - - - 239,862 - Owner occupied - - - - 202,951 - Land - - - - 17,047 - Construction - - - - 184,899 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: 28 - - 28 40,856 14 Other - - 30 30 3,162 - Total $ 81 $ 4,642 $ 2,897 $ 7,620 $ 1,699,360 $ 8,012 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases by class of loans as of December 31, 2023: 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or more Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not 90 days or more Past Due Commercial $ 98 $ - $ 622 $ 720 $ 439,175 $ 4,426 Real estate: Single-family residential 165 372 563 1,100 477,124 64 Multi-family residential - - - - 130,778 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - - - - 228,548 - Owner occupied - - - - 183,773 - Land - - - - 20,705 - Construction - - - - 190,722 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 97 - 17 114 35,846 - Purchased for portfolio - - - - - - Other - - 30 30 2,363 - Total $ 360 $ 372 $ 1,232 $ 1,964 $ 1,709,034 $ 4,490 Loan Modifications: During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company modified one commercial loan, totaling $ 4.4 million, where the borrower was experiencing financial difficulty. The loan was modified to defer principal and interest payments, increase the interest rate, extend the maturity date and institute a minimum EBITDA covenant. The loan was not past due during the six months ended June 30, 2024. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company did no t modify any loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. Management analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family residential real estate loans. Internal loan reviews for these loan types are performed at least annually, and more often for loans with higher credit risk. Adjustments to loan risk ratings are made based on the reviews and at any time information is received that may affect risk ratings. The following definitions are used for risk ratings: Special Mention . Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of CFBank’s credit position at some future date. Substandard . Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that there will be some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful . Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria to be classified into one of the above categories are considered to be “not rated” or “pass-rated” loans. Loans listed as not rated are primarily groups of homogeneous loans. Past due information is the primary credit indicator for groups of homogenous loans. Loans listed as pass-rated loans are loans that are subject to internal loan reviews and are determined not to meet the criteria required to be classified as special mention, substandard or doubtful. The following table summarizes the risk grading of the Company’s loan portfolio by loan class and by year of origination for the years indicated as of June 30, 2024. Consumer and Single-family residential loans are not risk graded. For purposes of this disclosure, those loans are classified in the following manner: loans that are 89 days or less past due and accruing are “performing” loans and loans greater than 89 days past due or in nonaccrual are “nonperforming” loans. Term Loans (amortized cost basis by origination year) (unaudited) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term Total Commercial Pass $ 14,708 $ 31,749 $ 76,526 $ 87,176 $ 44,153 $ 11,859 $ 136,588 $ 3,944 $ 406,703 Special Mention - - 7,000 - - 81 - - 7,081 Substandard - - 485 7,692 - - 50 - 8,227 Total Commercial 14,708 31,749 84,011 94,868 44,153 11,940 136,638 3,944 422,011 Current period gross charge-offs - - 1,755 118 - - - - 1,873 Real estate loans: Single-family residential Payment performance Performing 12,372 35,622 126,041 223,580 44,062 24,588 - - 466,265 Nonperforming - 547 372 - - 618 - - 1,537 Total Single-family residential loans 12,372 36,169 126,413 223,580 44,062 25,206 - - 467,802 Multi-family residential Pass - 24,822 8,724 52,081 7,249 35,456 - - 128,332 Total Multi-family residential loans - 24,822 8,724 52,081 7,249 35,456 - - 128,332 Commercial: Non-owner occupied Pass 10,189 52,955 33,731 68,558 14,486 59,438 - - 239,357 Special Mention - - - - - 505 - - 505 Total Non-owner occupied loans 10,189 52,955 33,731 68,558 14,486 59,943 - - 239,862 Owner occupied Pass 5,408 23,518 69,781 48,651 19,365 35,549 - - 202,272 Special Mention - - - - - 679 - - 679 Total Owner occupied loans 5,408 23,518 69,781 48,651 19,365 36,228 - - 202,951 Land Pass 5,895 4,792 401 5,456 - 503 - - 17,047 Total Land loans 5,895 4,792 401 5,456 - 503 - - 17,047 Construction Pass 10,196 42,810 69,360 58,903 3,630 - - - 184,899 Total Construction loans 10,196 42,810 69,360 58,903 3,630 - - - 184,899 Total Real Estate loans 44,060 185,066 308,410 457,229 88,792 157,336 - - 1,240,893 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Payment performance Performing - - - - - - 37,218 3,652 40,870 Nonperforming - - - - - - - 14 14 Total Home equity lines of credit - - - - - - 37,218 3,666 40,884 Other Payment performance - Performing 497 - - - 9 187 2,469 - 3,162 Nonperforming - - - - - - 30 - 30 Total Other consumer loans 497 - - - 9 187 2,499 - 3,192 Current period gross charge-offs - - - - - - 250 - 250 Total loans $ 59,265 $ 216,815 $ 392,421 $ 552,097 $ 132,954 $ 169,463 $ 176,355 $ 7,610 $ 1,706,980 Total current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ 1,755 $ 118 $ - $ - $ 250 $ - $ 2,123 The following table summarizes the risk grading of the Company’s loan portfolio by loan class and by year of origination for the years indicated as of December 31, 2023. Consumer and Single-family residential loans are not risk graded. For purposes of this disclosure, those loans are classified in the following manner: loans that are 89 days or less past due and accruing are “performing” loans and loans greater than 89 days past due or in nonaccrual are “nonperforming” loans. Term Loans (amortized cost basis by origination year) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term Total Commercial Pass $ 32,965 $ 86,433 $ 90,297 $ 45,670 $ 3,189 $ 9,888 $ 159,065 $ 1,078 $ 428,585 Special Mention - - 2,807 - 84 - - - 2,891 Substandard - 384 7,537 - - - 50 - 7,971 Doubtful - 448 - - - - - - 448 Total Commercial 32,965 87,265 100,641 45,670 3,273 9,888 159,115 1,078 439,895 Current period gross charge-offs - 564 211 - - - - - 775 Real estate loans: Single-family residential Payment performance Performing 42,655 131,416 231,379 45,785 9,584 16,778 - - 477,597 Nonperforming - - - - - 627 - - 627 Total Single-family residential loans 42,655 131,416 231,379 45,785 9,584 17,405 - - 478,224 Multi-family residential Pass 24,839 8,776 53,815 7,311 15,772 20,265 - - 130,778 Total Multi-family residential loans 24,839 8,776 53,815 7,311 15,772 20,265 - - 130,778 Commercial: Non-owner occupied Pass 57,092 27,068 61,990 15,085 20,101 45,725 982 - 228,043 Special Mention - - - - 505 - - - 505 Total Non-owner occupied loans 57,092 27,068 61,990 15,085 20,606 45,725 982 - 228,548 Owner occupied Pass 20,353 55,169 50,210 19,775 18,751 18,768 68 - 183,094 Special Mention - - - - 679 - - - 679 Total Owner occupied loans 20,353 55,169 50,210 19,775 19,430 18,768 68 - 183,773 Land Pass 7,932 6,037 6,177 - 149 410 - - 20,705 Total Land loans 7,932 6,037 6,177 - 149 410 - - 20,705 Construction Pass 31,739 78,602 61,435 4,174 - - 14,772 - 190,722 Total Construction loans 31,739 78,602 61,435 4,174 - - 14,772 - 190,722 Total Real Estate loans 184,610 307,068 465,006 92,130 65,541 102,573 15,822 - 1,232,750 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Payment performance Performing - - - - - - 33,510 2,433 35,943 Nonperforming - - - - - - - 17 17 Total Home equity lines of credit - - - - - - 33,510 2,450 35,960 Other Payment performance Performing - - - 12 - 216 2,135 - 2,363 Nonperforming - - - - - - - 30 30 Total Other consumer loans - - - 12 - 216 2,135 30 2,393 Current period gross charge-offs - - - - - 3 - - 3 Total loans $ 217,575 $ 394,333 $ 565,647 $ 137,812 $ 68,814 $ 112,677 $ 210,582 $ 3,558 $ 1,710,998 Total current period gross charge-offs $ - $ 564 $ 211 $ - $ - $ 3 $ - $ - $ 778 Direct Financing Leases: The following lists the components of the net investment in direct financing leases: June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 (unaudited) Total minimum lease payments to be received $ 10,976 $ 14,343 Less: Unearned income ( 564 ) ( 863 ) Plus: Indirect initial costs 11 17 Net investment in direct financing leases $ 10,423 $ 13,497 The following summarizes the future minimum lease payments receivable in fiscal year 2024 and in subsequent fiscal years: 2024, excluding the six months ended June 30, 2024 $ 2,827 2025 4,899 2026 2,657 2027 543 2028 50 Thereafter - Total future minimum payments $ 10,976 |