CoreCivic (CXW) 8-K Corecivic Reports Fourth Quarterand Full Year 2019 Financial Results

Exhibit 99.1

News Release

Contact: Investors: Cameron Hopewell - Managing Director, Investor Relations - (615)263-3024 Financial Media: David Gutierrez, Dresner Corporate Services - (312)780-7204

CORECIVIC REPORTS FOURTH QUARTERAND FULL YEAR 2019 FINANCIAL RESULTS

PROVIDES FIRST QUARTERAND FULL YEAR 2020 EPSAND FFO GUIDANCE

NASHVILLE, Tenn. – February 12, 2020 –CoreCivic, Inc. (NYSE: CXW) (the Company) announced today its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2019.

Highlights of Full Year 2019

• Total revenue of $1.98 billion, an increase of 8%

• CoreCivic Safety revenue of $1.78 billion, an increase of 6%

• CoreCivic Communityrevenue of $123.3 million, an increase of 21%

• CoreCivic Propertiesrevenue of $77.3 million, an increase of 34%

• Net income of $188.9 million, an increase of 19%

• Adjusted net income of $204.8 million, an increase of 19%

• Diluted EPS of $1.59, an increase of 19%

• Adjusted diluted EPS of $1.72, an increase of 19%

• Normalized FFO per diluted share of $2.62, an increase of 13%

• Adjusted EBITDA of $443.9 million, an increase of 12%

Damon T. Hininger, CoreCivic’s President and Chief Executive Officer, said, “Throughout the year we had many achievements, including strong full year financial performance and growth across each of our business segments. We also expanded our commitment to, and investment in, innovative recidivism-reducing programming, publicly advocated for the removal of barriers that create challenges for individuals reentering society, and issued the Company’s first ESG report.

“While we experienced positive growth trends for the full year 2019, our fourth quarter included lower utilization by Immigration and Customs Enforcement than we forecasted. Our initial guidance for 2020 does not assume ICE utilization will return to the elevated levels experienced in 2019, when the agency and the country faced a humanitarian crisis. However, we believe our efforts to diversify the Company’s business, including through M&A activity and new state contracts, will mitigate the normalization of ICE utilization.”

Highlights of Fourth Quarter 2019

• Net income of $42.0 million, an increase of 2%

• Adjusted net income of $42.8 million, a decrease of 11%

• Diluted EPS of $0.35, equal to prior year quarter

• Adjusted diluted EPS of $0.36, a decrease of 10%

• Normalized FFO per diluted share of $0.59, a decrease of 6%

• Adjusted EBITDA of $103.5 million, a decrease of 3%

5501 Virginia Way, Brentwood, Tennessee 37027, Phone: 615-263-3000

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Financial Results

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Fourth Quarter 2019 Results

Net income generated in the fourth quarter of 2019 totaled $42.0 million, or $0.35 per diluted share, compared with $41.2 million, or $0.35 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2018. Adjusted for special items, net income in the fourth quarter of 2019 was $42.8 million, or $0.36 per diluted share (Adjusted Diluted EPS), compared with adjusted net income in the fourth quarter of 2018 of $48.1 million, or $0.40 per diluted share. Special items in the fourth quarter of 2019 included $0.6 million of expenses associated with debt refinancing transactions and $0.2 million of expenses associated with mergers and acquisitions (M&A). Special items in the fourth quarter of 2018 included a $6.1 million charge for contingent consideration associated with the acquisition in 2017 of residential reentry service provider Time to Change, Inc., based on financial performance that was better than estimated, and $0.8 million of expenses associated with M&A.

Funds From Operations (FFO) was $69.0 million, or $0.58 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2019, compared to $68.2 million, or $0.57 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2018. Normalized FFO, which excludes the special items described above, was $69.8 million, or $0.59 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2019, compared with $75.1 million, or $0.63 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2018.

Per share results in the fourth quarter of 2019, compared with the fourth quarter of 2018, were flat or decreased primarily because of lower utilization of our existing contracts with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and the expected decline in inmate populations from the state of California. All California populations had been transferred back to the State as of June 30, 2019. These declines were partially offset by contributions from recent acquisitions and, to a greater extent, new business from state and federal contracts, some of which were not yet fully utilized during the fourth quarter of 2019.

EBITDA was $102.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2019, compared with $105.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. Adjusted EBITDA was $103.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2019, compared with $106.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. Adjusted EBITDA excludes the special items described above, and Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2018 includes the portion of rental payments for the South Texas Family Residential Center (STFRC) that was classified as depreciation and interest expense for financial reporting purposes, to more properly reflect the cash flows associated with the lease. The Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification 842, “Leases”, (ASC 842) on January 1, 2019. Upon adoption of ASC 842, all rental payments associated with this lease are classified as operating expenses.

Adjusted Net Income, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, FFO, and Normalized FFO, and, where appropriate, their corresponding per share amounts, are measures calculated and presented on the basis of methodologies other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Please refer to the Supplemental Financial Information and related note following the financial statements herein for further discussion and reconciliations of these measures to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Financial Results

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Business Development Update

Acquisition of 28 Property, 445,000 square-foot Portfolio of GSA Leased Assets.On January 6, 2020, we announced the acquisitions of a portfolio of 28 properties, 24 of which the counter-party contributed to a newly formed partnership of the Company’s, for total consideration of $83.2 million, excluding transaction related expenses. All of the properties are leased to the federal government through the General Services Administration. The28-property portfolio is strategically located throughout themid-south, complementing the Company’s existing real estate footprint, and each property wasbuilt-to-suit for its federal tenant. The portfolio average property age is 15 years and the portfolio’s weighted average lease term is 5.6 years. The Company financed the acquisition with $7.7 million of cash, assumed debt of $52.2 million and the issuance of 1.3 million limited partnership units that are convertible after two years into cash or shares of our common stock.

Acquisition of Rehabilitation Services, Inc. On December 7, 2019, we completed the acquisition of Rehabilitation Services, Inc., for $4.4 million, excluding transaction related expenses. The Ghent Residential Reentry Center, a36-bed residential reentry center in Norfolk, Virginia, and the James River Residential Reentry Center, an84-bed residential reentry center in Newport News, Virginia, provide reentry services for residents under custody of the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP). The residential reentry facilities can also serve an additional 34 home confinement clients on behalf of the BOP.

Update on Lansing Correctional Facility Development.On January 24, 2018, we entered into a20-year lease agreement with the Kansas Department of Corrections for a2,432-bed correctional facility to be constructed in Lansing, Kansas.    We commenced construction of the new facility in the first quarter of 2018, and as of December 31, 2019, we had capitalized $137.7 million associated with the construction project. In December 2019, the Lansing facility began accepting offenders into the512-bed minimum security complex ahead of schedule, with the remaining1,920-bed medium/maximum security complex completed in January 2020, for a total cost of approximately $155.0 million. Construction of the facility was 100% funded with proceeds from a private placement.

Update on New Management Contract with the State of Mississippi.On January 8, 2020, we entered into a new management contract with the Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC) to immediately house up to 375 of the State’s inmates at the Company’s2,672-bed Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility in Tutwiler, Mississippi. The contract has an initial term of ninety days, which the MDOC may extend for up to two additionalninety-day terms. As of January 12, 2020, the Tallahatchie facility had accepted all 375 inmates from the State. We are pleased to be able to assist the State with their challenges, further exemplifying how critically important it is for government partners to have access to our real estate assets and associated service offerings.

Update on New Lease Agreement with the Commonwealth of Kentucky for the Southeast Kentucky Correctional Facility.On December 9, 2019, we entered into a new lease agreement with the Commonwealth of Kentucky Department of Corrections (KYDOC) to operate the Company’s656-bed Southeast Correctional Complex in Wheelwright, Kentucky.

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Financial Results

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The lease agreement with the KYDOC is expected to commencemid-2020 upon the completion of certain capital expenditures, estimated at $4.5 million to $5.0 million. The lease includes aten-year base term with fivetwo-year renewal options. The average annual rent during theten-year base term is approximately $4.1 million. The Company will be responsible for repairs and maintenance, property taxes and property insurance, while all other aspects and costs of facility operations will be the responsibility of the KYDOC.

Financing Transactions

On December 18, 2019, we entered into a new $250.0 million Senior Secured Term Loan B which bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 4.50%, with a 1.00% LIBOR floor (or, at our option, a base rate plus 3.50%), and has a five-year maturity with scheduled quarterly principal payments through December 2024. The Term Loan B will be secured by a first lien on certain specified real property assets, representing aloan-to-value of no greater than 80%. Terms of the Term Loan B generally permit prepayment without penalty. Proceeds from the issuance of the Term Loan B were used to partially fund the early redemption of the $325.0 million 4.125% Senior Notes that were scheduled to mature in April 2020, and to pay transaction fees and expenses. The remaining balance of the 4.125% Senior Notes were satisfied and discharged in December 2019 with borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

2020 Financial Guidance

Based on current business conditions, the Company is providing the following financial guidance for the first quarter 2020 and the full year 2020:

	First Quarter 2020	Full Year 2020
➣ Diluted EPS	$0.23 to $0.27	$1.34 to $1.43
➣ Adjusted EPS per diluted share	$0.26 to $0.29	$1.38 to $1.47
➣ FFO per diluted share	$0.46 to $0.50	$2.26 to $2.36
➣ Normalized FFO per diluted share	$0.49 to $0.53	$2.30 to $2.40

Our 2020 guidance reflects lower utilization from ICE at many of our facilities compared with 2019, when southwest border apprehensions had reached the highest levels in over a decade. Our 2020 guidance also reflects higher interest expense associated with the aforementioned financing transactions.

During 2020, we expect to invest approximately $86.5 million to $92.0 million in capital expenditures, consisting of approximately $21.0 million to $23.0 million in prison construction, primarily associated with the construction of our Lansing Correctional Facility in Lansing, Kansas, which was completed in January 2020; approximately $30.5 million to $31.0 million in maintenance capital expenditures on real estate assets; $28.5 million to $30.5 million for capital expenditures on other assets and information technology and $6.5 million to $7.5 million for tenant improvements and leasing commissions. These estimates exclude M&A activity.

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Financial Results

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Supplemental Financial Information and Investor Presentations

We have made available on our website supplemental financial information and other data for the fourth quarter of 2019. Interested parties may access this information through our website athttp://ir.corecivic.com/ under “Financial Information” of the Investors section. We do not undertake any obligation, and disclaim any duties to update any of the information disclosed in this report.

Management may meet with investors from time to time during the first quarter of 2020. Written materials used in the investor presentations will also be available on our website beginning on or about February 24, 2020. Interested parties may access this information through our website athttp://ir.corecivic.com/ under “Events & Presentations” of the Investors section.

Conference Call, Webcast and Replay Information

We will host a webcast conference call at 10:00 a.m. Central Time (11:00 a.m. Eastern Time) on Thursday, February 13, 2020, to discuss our fourth quarter 2019 financial results and 2020 outlook. Interested parties may access this information through our website athttp://ir.corecivic.com/ under “Events & Presentations” of the Investors page. The live broadcast can also be accessed by dialing800-353-6461 in the U.S. and Canada, including the confirmation passcode 8097453. The conference call will be archived on our website following the completion of the call. In addition, there will be a telephonic replay available beginning at 1:00 p.m. central time (2:00 p.m. eastern time) on February 13, 2020, through 1:00 p.m. central time (2:00 p.m. eastern time) on February 21, 2020. To access the telephonic replay, dial888-203-1112 in the U.S. and Canada. International callers may dial +1719-457-0820 and enter passcode 8097453.

About CoreCivic

The Company is a diversified government solutions company with the scale and experience needed to solve tough government challenges in flexible, cost-effective ways. We provide a broad range of solutions to government partners that serve the public good through corrections and detention management, a growing network of residential reentry centers to help address America’s recidivism crisis, and government real estate solutions. We are a publicly traded real estate investment trust (REIT) and the nation’s largest owner of partnership correctional, detention and residential reentry facilities. We also believe we are the largest private owner of real estate used by U.S. government agencies. The Company has been a flexible and dependable partner for government for more than 35 years. Our employees are driven by a deep sense of service, high standards of professionalism and a responsibility to help government better the public good. Learn more athttp://www.corecivic.com/.

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Financial Results

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Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains statements as to our beliefs and expectations of the outcome of future events that are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the statements made. These include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties associated with: (i) general economic and market conditions, including, but not limited to, the impact governmental budgets can have on our contract renewals and renegotiations, per diem rates, and occupancy; (ii) fluctuations in our operating results because of, among other things, changes in occupancy levels, competition, contract renegotiations or terminations, increases in costs of operations, fluctuations in interest rates and risks of operations; (iii) our ability to obtain and maintain correctional, detention, and residential reentry facility management contracts because of reasons including, but not limited to, sufficient governmental appropriations, contract compliance, negative publicity, and effects of inmate disturbances; (iv) changes in the privatization of the corrections and detention industry, the acceptance of our services, the timing of the opening of new facilities and the commencement of new management contracts (including the extent and pace at which new contracts are utilized), as well as our ability to utilize available beds; (v) changes in government policy, legislation and regulations that affect utilization of the private sector for corrections, detention, and residential reentry services, in general, or our business, in particular, including but not limited to, the continued utilization of the South Texas Family Residential Center (STFRC) by ICE under terms of the current contract, and the impact of any changes to immigration reform and sentencing laws (Our company does not, under longstanding policy, lobby for or against policies or legislation that would determine the basis for, or duration of, an individual’s incarceration or detention.); (vi) our ability to successfully identify and consummate future acquisitions and our ability to successfully integrate the operations of completed acquisitions and realize projected returns resulting therefrom; (vii) increases in costs to develop or expand real estate properties that exceed original estimates, or the inability to complete such projects on schedule as a result of various factors, many of which are beyond our control, such as weather, labor conditions, cost inflation, and material shortages, resulting in increased construction costs; (viii) our ability to meet and maintain qualification for taxation as a REIT; and (ix) the availability of debt and equity financing on terms that are favorable to us, or at all. Other factors that could cause operating and financial results to differ are described in the filings we make from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The Company takes no responsibility for updating the information contained in this press release following the date hereof to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date hereof or the occurrence of unanticipated events or for any changes or modifications made to this press release or the information contained herein by any third-parties, including, but not limited to, any wire or internet services.

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Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Financial Results

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CORECIVIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

	December 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	92,120		$	52,802
Restricted cash		26,973			21,335
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $3,217 and $2,542, respectively		280,785			270,597
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		35,507			28,791
Total current assets		435,385			373,525
Real estate and related assets:
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,510,117 and $1,516,664, respectively		2,700,107			2,830,589
Other real estate assets		238,637			247,223
Goodwill		50,537			48,169
Non-current deferred tax assets		16,058			14,947
Other assets		350,907			141,207
Total assets	$	3,791,631		$	3,655,660
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	337,462		$	352,275
Current portion of long-term debt, net		31,349			14,121
Total current liabilities		368,811			366,396
Long-term debt, net		1,928,023			1,787,555
Deferred revenue		12,469			26,102
Other liabilities		105,579			60,548
Total liabilities		2,414,882			2,240,601
Commitments and contingencies
Preferred stock – $0.01 par value; 50,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively		—			—
Common stock – $0.01 par value; 300,000 shares authorized; 119,096 and 118,674 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively		1,191			1,187
Additionalpaid-in capital		1,821,810			1,807,202
Accumulated deficit		(446,252	)		(393,330	)
Total stockholders’ equity		1,376,749			1,415,059
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	3,791,631		$	3,655,660

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Financial Results

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CORECIVIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

	For the Three Months Ended December 31,						For the Twelve Months Ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
REVENUES:
Safety		447,413			435,979			1,779,958			1,675,998
Community		31,145			27,190			123,265			101,841
Properties		19,224			19,002			77,307			57,899
Other		27			22			159			28
		497,809			482,193			1,980,689			1,835,766
EXPENSES:
Operating
Safety		332,415			316,748			1,304,121			1,222,418
Community		24,409			19,863			95,159			76,898
Properties		5,426			5,114			22,803			15,420
Other		273			76			686			514
Total operating expenses		362,523			341,801			1,422,769			1,315,250
General and administrative		32,231			29,271			127,078			106,865
Depreciation and amortization		36,804			40,387			144,572			156,501
Contingent consideration for acquisition of businesses		—			6,085			—			6,085
Asset impairments		—			—			4,706			1,580
		431,558			417,544			1,699,125			1,586,281
OPERATING INCOME		66,251			64,649			281,564			249,485
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE:
Interest expense, net		21,328			22,145			84,401			80,753
Expenses associated with debt refinancing transactions		602			—			602			1,016
Other (income) expense		450			117			(164	)		156
		22,380			22,262			84,839			81,925
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES		43,871			42,387			196,725			167,560
Income tax expense		(1,897	)		(1,148	)		(7,839	)		(8,353	)
NET INCOME	$	41,974		$	41,239		$	188,886		$	159,207
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE	$	0.35		$	0.35		$	1.59		$	1.34
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE	$	0.35		$	0.35		$	1.59		$	1.34
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE	$	0.44		$	0.43		$	1.76		$	1.72

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Financial Results

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CORECIVIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

CALCULATION OF ADJUSTED NET INCOME AND ADJUSTED DILUTED EPS

	For the Three Months Ended December 31,				For the Twelve Months Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Net income	$	41,974	$	41,239	$	188,886	$	159,207
Special items:
Expenses associated with debt refinancing transactions		602		—		602		1,016
Charges associated with adoption of tax reform		—		—		—		1,024
Expenses associated with mergers and acquisitions		175		763		1,132		3,096
Start-up expenses		—		—		9,480		—
Contingent consideration for acquisition of businesses		—		6,085		—		6,085
Asset impairments		—		—		4,706		1,580
Adjusted net income	$	42,751	$	48,087	$	204,806	$	172,008
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic		119,096		118,669		119,028		118,544
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options		—		73		22		111
Restricted stock-based awards		144		111		114		61
Weighted average shares and assumed conversions – diluted		119,240		118,853		119,164		118,716
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share	$	0.36	$	0.40	$	1.72	$	1.45

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CORECIVIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

CALCULATION OF FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND NORMALIZED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS

	For the Three Months Ended December 31,				For the Twelve Months Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2019			2018
Net income	$	41,974	$	41,239	$	188,886		$	159,207
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets		27,036		26,982		107,402			101,771
Impairment of real estate assets		—		—		4,428			1,580
Gain on sale of real estate assets		—		—		(287	)		—
Funds From Operations	$	69,010	$	68,221	$	300,429		$	262,558
Expenses associated with debt refinancing transactions		602		—		602			1,016
Charges associated with adoption of tax reform		—		—		—			1,024
Expenses associated with mergers and acquisitions		175		763		1,132			3,096
Contingent consideration for acquisition of businesses		—		6,085		—			6,085
Start-up expenses		—		—		9,480			—
Goodwill and other impairments		—		—		278			—
Normalized Funds From Operations	$	69,787	$	75,069	$	311,921		$	273,779
Funds From Operations Per Diluted Share	$	0.58	$	0.57	$	2.52		$	2.21
Normalized Funds From Operations Per Diluted Share	$	0.59	$	0.63	$	2.62		$	2.31

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Financial Results

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CORECIVIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

CALCULATION OF EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA

	For the Three Months Ended December 31,					For the Twelve Months Ended December 31,
	2019		2018			2019		2018
Net income	$	41,974	$	41,239		$	188,886	$	159,207
Interest expense		22,033		22,518			86,661		82,129
Depreciation and amortization		36,804		40,387			144,572		156,501
Income tax expense		1,897		1,148			7,839		8,353
EBITDA	$	102,708	$	105,292		$	427,958	$	406,190
Expenses associated with debt refinancing transactions		602		—			602		1,016
Expenses associated with mergers and acquisitions		175		763			1,132		3,096
Contingent consideration for acquisition of businesses		—		6,085			—		6,085
Depreciation expense associated with STFRC lease		—		(4,147	)		—		(16,453	)
Interest expense associated with STFRC lease		—		(1,294	)		—		(5,562	)
Start-up expenses		—		—			9,480		—
Asset impairments		—		—			4,706		1,580
Adjusted EBITDA	$	103,485	$	106,699		$	443,878	$	395,952

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Financial Results

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CORECIVIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

CALCULATION OF ADJUSTED NET INCOME, NORMALIZED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS, EBITDA & ADJUSTED EBITDA GUIDANCE

	For the Quarter Ending March 31, 2020				For the Year Ending December 31, 2020
	Low End of Guidance		High End of Guidance		Low End of Guidance		High End of Guidance
Net income attributable to common stockholders	$	27,585	$	31,585	$	160,088	$	171,088
Non-controlling interest		590		590		2,362		2,362
Net income	$	28,175	$	32,175	$	162,450	$	173,450
Expenses associated with mergers and acquisitions		575		575		2,300		2,300
Deferred tax expense on constructed asset		2,750		2,750		2,750		2,750
Adjusted net income	$	31,500	$	35,500	$	167,500	$	178,500
Net income	$	28,175	$	32,175	$	162,450	$	173,450
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets		27,700		27,700		111,000		111,500
Funds From Operations	$	55,875	$	59,875	$	273,450	$	284,950
Expenses associated with mergers and acquisitions		575		575		2,300		2,300
Deferred tax expense on constructed asset		2,750		2,750		2,750		2,750
Normalized Funds From Operations	$	59,200	$	63,200	$	278,500	$	290,000
Diluted EPS	$	0.23	$	0.27	$	1.34	$	1.43
Adjusted EPS	$	0.26	$	0.29	$	1.38	$	1.47
FFO per diluted share	$	0.46	$	0.50	$	2.26	$	2.36
Normalized FFO per diluted share	$	0.49	$	0.53	$	2.30	$	2.40
Net income	$	28,175	$	32,175	$	162,450	$	173,450
Interest expense		24,750		24,250		98,000		97,500
Depreciation and amortization		38,000		38,000		153,000		153,000
Income tax expense		1,750		1,250		9,000		8,500
EBITDA	$	92,675	$	95,675	$	422,450	$	432,450
Expenses associated with mergers and acquisitions		575		575		2,300		2,300
Deferred tax expense on constructed asset		2,750		2,750		2,750		2,750
Adjusted EBITDA	$	96,000	$	99,000	$	427,500	$	437,500

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Financial Results

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NOTE TO SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Adjusted Net Income, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, FFO, and Normalized FFO, and, where appropriate, their corresponding per share metrics arenon-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes that these measures are important operating measures that supplement discussion and analysis of the Company’s results of operations and are used to review and assess operating performance of the Company and its properties and their management teams. The Company believes that it is useful to provide investors, lenders and security analysts disclosures of its results of operations on the same basis that is used by management. FFO, in particular, is a widely acceptednon-GAAP supplemental measure of REIT performance, grounded in the standards for FFO established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT).

NAREIT defines FFO as net income computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property and extraordinary items, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate and impairment of depreciable real estate and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures calculated to reflect funds from operations on the same basis. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Normalized FFO are useful as supplemental measures of performance of the Company’s properties because such measures do not take into account depreciation and amortization, or with respect to EBITDA, the impact of the Company’s tax provisions and financing strategies. Because the historical cost accounting convention used for real estate assets requires depreciation (except on land), this accounting presentation assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes at a level rate over time. Because of the unique structure, design and use of the Company’s properties, management believes that assessing performance of the Company’s properties without the impact of depreciation or amortization is useful. However, prior to the adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, a portion of the rental payments for the STFRC was classified as depreciation and interest expense for financial reporting purposes in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification840-40-55, formerly Emerging Issues Task ForceNo. 97-10, “The Effect of Lessee Involvement in Asset Construction”. Adjusted EBITDA included such depreciation and interest expense in order to more properly reflect the cash flows associated with this lease. Upon adoption of ASC 842, all rental payments associated with this lease are classified as operating expenses. The Company may make adjustments to FFO from time to time for certain other income and expenses that it considersnon-recurring, infrequent or unusual, even though such items may require cash settlement, because such items do not reflect a necessary component of the ongoing operations of the Company.Start-up expenses represent the incremental operating losses incurred during the period we activate idle correctional facilities. Normalized FFO excludes the effects of such items. The Company calculates Adjusted Net Income by adding to GAAP Net Income expenses associated with the Company’s debt refinancing, M&A activity,start-up expenses, and certain impairments and other charges that the Company believes are unusual ornon-recurring to provide an alternative measure of comparing operating performance for the periods presented. Even though expenses associated with mergers and acquisitions may be recurring, the magnitude and timing fluctuate based on the timing and scope of M&A activity, and therefore, such expenses, which are not a necessary component of the ongoing operations of the Company, may not be comparable from period to period.

Other companies may calculate Adjusted Net Income, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, FFO, and Normalized FFO differently than the Company does, or adjust for other items, and therefore comparability may be limited. Adjusted Net Income, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, FFO, and Normalized FFO and, where appropriate, their corresponding per share measures are not measures of performance under GAAP, and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, a measure of liquidity or an alternative to net income as indicators of the Company’s operating performance or any other measure of performance derived in accordance with GAAP. This data should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes included in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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