SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
| OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended January 31, 2010 Commission File No. 1-11507
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
| OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from_____ to _____
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
NEW YORK | | 13-5593032 |
(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
111 RIVER STREET, HOBOKEN NJ | | 07030 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | Zip Code |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code | | (201) 748-6000 |
Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report
Indicate by check mark, whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the securities exchange act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x] No [ ] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. |
Large accelerated filer [X] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [ ] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). |
YES [ ] NO [X] |
The number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of Common Stock as of February 28, 2010 were:
Class A, par value $1.00 – 49,747,013
Class B, par value $1.00 – 9,592,095
This is the first page of a 33 page document
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
INDEX
PART I | - | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | | PAGE NO. |
| | | | |
Item 1. | | Financial Statements. | | |
| | | | |
| | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position - Unaudited as of January 31, 2010 and 2009, and April 30, 2009 | | 3 |
| | | | |
| | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - Unaudited for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2010 and 2009 | | 4 |
| | | | |
| | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Unaudited for the nine months ended January 31, 2010 and 2009 | | 5 |
| | | | |
| | Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | | 6-14 |
| | | | |
Item 2. | | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | | 15-24 |
| | | | |
Item 3. | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | | 25-27 |
| | | | |
Item 4. | | Controls and Procedures | | 27 |
| | | | |
PART II | - | OTHER INFORMATION | | |
| | | | |
Item 2. | | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | | 27 |
| | | | |
Item 6. | | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | | 28 |
| | | | |
SIGNATURES AND CERTIFICATIONS | | 29 |
| | |
EXHIBITS | | 30-33 |
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED | |
(In thousands) | |
| | | | | | |
| | January 31, | | | April 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2009 | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Current Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 67,473 | | | $ | 72,410 | | | $ | 102,828 | |
Accounts receivable | | | 249,941 | | | | 218,602 | | | | 178,550 | |
Inventories | | | 101,560 | | | | 108,295 | | | | 111,267 | |
Prepaid and other | | | 26,432 | | | | 24,918 | | | | 46,924 | |
Total Current Assets | | | 445,406 | | | | 424,225 | | | | 439,569 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Product Development Assets | | | 109,402 | | | | 94,397 | | | | 89,662 | |
Property, Equipment and Technology | | | 149,115 | | | | 132,454 | | | | 141,196 | |
Intangible Assets | | | 952,200 | | | | 869,587 | | | | 919,375 | |
Goodwill | | | 633,944 | | | | 555,666 | | | | 589,993 | |
Deferred Income Tax Benefits | | | 9,888 | | | | 32,096 | | | | 14,065 | |
Other Assets | | | 36,287 | | | | 37,904 | | | | 29,848 | |
Total Assets | | $ | 2,336,242 | | | $ | 2,146,329 | | | $ | 2,223,708 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts and royalties payable | | $ | 213,234 | | | $ | 192,121 | | | $ | 160,275 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 256,129 | | | | 201,473 | | | | 246,584 | |
Accrued income taxes | | | 10,693 | | | | 922 | | | | 4,281 | |
Accrued pension liability | | | 2,560 | | | | 2,314 | | | | 2,483 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | | 115,267 | | | | 93,630 | | | | 115,844 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 67,500 | | | | 61,875 | | | | 67,500 | |
Total Current Liabilities | | | 665,383 | | | | 552,335 | | | | 596,967 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-Term Debt | | | 569,600 | | | | 826,125 | | | | 754,900 | |
Accrued Pension Liability | | | 78,738 | | | | 79,763 | | | | 90,621 | |
Other Long-Term Liabilities | | | 86,488 | | | | 94,442 | | | | 91,292 | |
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities | | | 189,096 | | | | 168,384 | | | | 176,412 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A & Class B common stock | | | 83,191 | | | | 83,191 | | | | 83,191 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | 183,912 | | | | 154,625 | | | | 164,592 | |
Retained earnings | | | 983,453 | | | | 875,573 | | | | 892,542 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (148,725 | ) | | | (318,718 | ) | | | (258,398 | ) |
Treasury stock | | | (354,894 | ) | | | (369,391 | ) | | | (368,411 | ) |
Total Shareholders’ Equity | | | 746,937 | | | | 425,280 | | | | 513,516 | |
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity | | $ | 2,336,242 | | | $ | 2,146,329 | | | $ | 2,223,708 | |
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. | |
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME – UNAUDITED | |
(In thousands except per share information) | |
| | | | | | |
| | For The Three Months | | | For The Nine Months | |
| | Ended January 31, | | | Ended January 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 427,102 | | | $ | 374,383 | | | $ | 1,263,435 | | | $ | 1, 208,031 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | 133,437 | | | | 123,255 | | | | 393,743 | | | | 387,141 | |
Operating and administrative expenses | | | 214,009 | | | | 179,412 | | | | 629,505 | | | | 615,204 | |
Impairment and restructuring charges | | | 2,834 | | | | - | | | | 14,332 | | | | - | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | 8,559 | | | | 8,435 | | | | 26,628 | | | | 27,855 | |
Total Costs and Expenses | | | 358,839 | | | | 311,102 | | | | 1,064,208 | | | | 1,030,200 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Income | | | 68,263 | | | | 63,281 | | | | 199,227 | | | | 177,831 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Expense | | | (8,677 | ) | | | (12,816 | ) | | | (26,503 | ) | | | (39,113 | ) |
Foreign Exchange Gains/(Losses) | | | 614 | | | | (6,552 | ) | | | (10,079 | ) | | | (10,571 | ) |
Interest Income and Other, net | | | 202 | | | | 45 | | | | 458 | | | | 6,049 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income Before Taxes | | | 60,402 | | | | 43,958 | | | | 163,103 | | | | 134,196 | |
Provision For Income Taxes | | | 17,988 | | | | 10,527 | | | | 47,555 | | | | 30,436 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 42,414 | | | $ | 33,431 | | | $ | 115,548 | | | $ | 103,760 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income Per Share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.71 | | | $ | 0.57 | | | $ | 1.95 | | | $ | 1.74 | |
Basic | | $ | 0.72 | | | $ | 0.58 | | | $ | 1.98 | | | $ | 1.78 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Dividends Per Share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A Common | | $ | 0.14 | | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.42 | | | $ | 0.39 | |
Class B Common | | $ | 0.14 | | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.42 | | | $ | 0.39 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average Shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 59,826 | | | | 58,954 | | | | 59,366 | | | | 59,557 | |
Basic | | | 58,519 | | | | 58,046 | | | | 58,307 | | | | 58,377 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. | |
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW – UNAUDITED | |
(In thousands) | |
| | For The Nine Months | |
| | Ended January 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Operating Activities | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 115,548 | | | $ | 103,760 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | 26,628 | | | | 27,855 | |
Amortization of composition costs | | | 34,758 | | | | 32,991 | |
Depreciation of property, equipment and technology | | | 29,681 | | | | 26,372 | |
Impairment and restructuring charges (net of tax) | | | 10,117 | | | | - | |
Stock-based compensation (net of tax) | | | 7,730 | | | | 6,258 | |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | | | (3,563 | ) | | | (3,882 | ) |
Foreign exchange transaction losses | | | 10,079 | | | | 10,571 | |
Pension expense, net of contributions | | | (11,351 | ) | | | 5,142 | |
Non-cash charges & other | | | 82,761 | | | | 68,617 | |
Change in deferred revenue | | | (9,712 | ) | | | (88,299 | ) |
Net change in operating assets and liabilities, excluding acquisitions | | | 22,053 | | | | 13,481 | |
Cash Provided by Operating Activities | | | 314,729 | | | | 202,866 | |
Investing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Additions to product development assets | | | (110,258 | ) | | | (94,856 | ) |
Additions to property, equipment and technology | | | (31,575 | ) | | | (30,454 | ) |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | | (5,575 | ) | | | (22,387 | ) |
Cash Used for Investing Activities | | | (147,408 | ) | | | (147,697 | ) |
Financing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Repayment of long-term debt | | | (648,871 | ) | | | (328,717 | ) |
Borrowings of long-term debt | | | 463,571 | | | | 377,865 | |
Purchase of Treasury Stock | | | - | | | | (35,110 | ) |
Decrease in book overdrafts | | | (15,932 | ) | | | (32,861 | ) |
Cash dividends | | | (24,637 | ) | | | (22,937 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other | | | 17,381 | | | | 9,143 | |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | | | 3,563 | | | | 3,882 | |
Cash Used for Financing Activities | | | (204,925 | ) | | | (28,735 | ) |
Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash | | | 2,249 | | | | (13,335 | ) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | | | | | | |
(Decrease) Increase for the Period | | | (35,355 | ) | | | 13,099 | |
Balance at Beginning of Period | | | 102,828 | | | | 59,311 | |
Balance at End of Period | | $ | 67,473 | | | $ | 72,410 | |
Cash Paid During the Period for: | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 25,037 | | | $ | 38,600 | |
Income taxes, net | | $ | 11,820 | | | $ | 10,018 | |
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. | |
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of January 31, 2010 and 2009, and results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended January 31, 2010 and 2009, and cash flows for the nine month periods ended January 31, 2010 and 2009. The results for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited financial statements contained in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2009.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation.
2. | Recent Accounting Standards |
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “ASC”). The ASC has become the single source of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB in the preparation of financial statements. The ASC does not supersede the rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), therefore, the rules and interpretive releases of the SEC continue to be additional sources of GAAP for the Company. The Company adopted the ASC as of August 1, 2009 and has replaced all FASB references with ASC references. The ASC does not change GAAP and did not have an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued guidance which is included in ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 provides a single authoritative definition of fair value and provides enhanced guidance for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities and requires additional disclosures related to the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. In February 2008, the FASB agreed to a one-year delay of the fair value measurement requirement for certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities. The Company adopted ASC 820 as of May 1, 2008 for assets and liabilities not subject to the deferral and as of May 1, 2009 for those nonfinancial assets and liabilities subject to the deferral. The adoption did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance which is included in ASC 805 “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”) and is effective for acquisitions made on or after May 1, 2009. ASC 805 expands the scope of acquisition accounting to all transactions under which control of a business is obtained. Principally, ASC 805 requires that contingent consideration be recorded at fair value on the acquisition date and that certain transaction and restructuring costs be expensed. The Company adopted ASC 805 as of May 1, 2009 and is now accounting for all acquisitions made after the effective date under the standard.
In March 2008, the FASB issued guidance which is included in ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The guidance amends and expands the disclosure requirements of ASC 815, to provide an enhanced understanding of the use of derivative instruments, how they are accounted for under ASC 815, and their effect on financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The Company adopted the disclosure guidance in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010.
In April 2008, the FASB issued guidance which is included in ASC 350 “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other” (“ASC 350”). The guidance in ASC 350 amends the factors that must be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life over which to amortize the cost of a recognized intangible asset under ASC 350. The guidance requires an entity to consider its own experience with the renewal or extension of the terms of a contractual arrangement, consistent with its expected use of the asset. The guidance also requires several incremental disclosures for renewable intangible assets. Application of this standard will not significantly impact the process previously used by the Company to determine the useful life of intangible assets. The Company adopted the guidance as of May 1, 2009 and is applying the guidance to intangible assets acquired after the effective date.
In December 2008, the FASB issued guidance which is included in ASC 715 “Compensation – Retirement Benefits” to require additional disclosures about assets held in an employer’s defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. The new disclosures are to provide an understanding of how investment allocations decisions are made, the major categories of plan assets, the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets, the effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs on changes in plan assets for the period, and significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. The revised guidance will be effective for the Company as of April 30, 2010. Since the revised guidance only requires additional disclosures about the Company’s pension and other postretirement plan assets, its adoption will not affect the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In May 2009, the FASB issued guidance which is included in ASC 855 “Subsequent Events” (“ASC 855”). ASC 855 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. Although the standard is based on the same principles as those that previously existed for subsequent events, it included a new required disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events. The Company adopted the guidance in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 and the adoption did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. We have evaluated subsequent events through the date that the financial statements are issued.
In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-05, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value” ("ASU 2009-05"). ASU 2009-05 provides clarification to entities that measure liabilities at fair value under circumstances where a quoted price in an active market is not available. The Company adopted ASU 2009-05 as of November 1, 2009. The adoption did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13 “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements” (“ASU 2009-13”). ASU 2009-13 addresses the accounting for multiple-deliverable arrangements to enable vendors to account for products and services separately rather than as a combined unit. Specifically, this guidance amends the existing criteria for separating consideration received in multiple-deliverable arrangements, eliminates the residual method of allocation and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method. The guidance also establishes a hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable, which is based on vendor-specific objective evidence; third-party evidence; or management estimates. Expanded disclosures related to the Company’s multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements will also be required. The new guidance is effective for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified on and after May 1, 2011. The Company does not expect the application of this new standard to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements” (“ASU 2010-06”). ASU 2010-06 provides amendments to ASC 820 by requiring new disclosures for transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value measurement hierarchy, and expands disclosures related to activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2010-06 also clarifies existing disclosures on the level of detail required for assets and liabilities measured at fair value from their respective line items on the statement of financial position, and the valuation techniques and inputs used in fair value measurements that fall within Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. ASU 2010-06 is effective for the Company as of May 1, 2010. Since the revised guidance only requires additional disclosures about the Company’s fair value measurements, its adoption will not affect the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
There have been no other new accounting pronouncements issued that have had, or are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
3. | Share-Based Compensation |
The Company has share-based compensation plans under which employees may be granted options to purchase shares of Company common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant. In addition to stock options, the Company grants performance-based stock awards and restricted stock awards to certain management level employees. The Company recognizes the fair value of share-based compensation in net income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The measurement of performance for performance-based stock awards is determined based upon actual results for targets established three years in advance. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2009, the Company reduced the number of estimated restricted shares to be distributed under its long-term incentive plans based on the Company’s expected operating performance relative to targets previously established. The reduction in the number of shares expected to be issued resulted in a decrease in share-based compensation expense in the prior year periods. For the three months ended January 31, 2010, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense, net of tax, of $3.0 million, while the prior year period was a credit of $1.2 million due to the reduction in shares during that period. For the nine months ended January 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense, net of tax, of $7.7 million and $6.3 million, respectively.
The following table provides share-based compensation data for awards issued by the Company:
| For the Nine Months Ended January 31, |
| 2010 | | 2009 |
Restricted Stock: | | | |
Awards granted (in thousands) | 362 | | 291 |
Weighted average fair market value of grant | $35.97 | | $47.55 |
Stock Options: | | | |
Awards granted (in thousands) | 695 | | 631 |
Weighted average fair market value of grant | $11.32 | | $15.30 |
The weighted average Black-Scholes fair value assumptions for stock option grants are as follows:
| For the Three and Nine Months Ended January 31, |
| 2010 | | 2009 |
Expected life of options (years) | 7.8 | | 7.7 |
Risk-free interest rate | 3.3% | | 3.8% |
Expected volatility | 29.9% | | 25.2% |
Expected dividend yield | 1.6% | | 1.1% |
Fair value of common stock on grant date | $35.04 | | $47.55 |
4. | Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Comprehensive income (loss) was as follows (in thousands):
| For the Three Months Ended January 31, | | For the Nine Months Ended January 31, |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Net income | $42,414 | | $33,431 | | $115,548 | | $103,760 |
Changes in other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (17,605) | | (115,663) | | 101,803 | | (333,151) |
Change in unrecognized retirement costs, net of tax | 619 | | 1,564 | | (172) | | 2,799 |
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps, net of tax | 3,280 | | (2,546) | | 8,042 | | (1,014) |
Comprehensive income (loss) | $28,708 | | $(83,214) | | $225,221 | | $(227,606) |
A reconciliation of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) follows (in thousands):
| For the Three Months |
| October 31, 2009 | | Change for Period | | January 31, 2010 |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | $(83,615) | | $(17,605) | | $(101,220) |
Unrecognized retirement (costs) credit, net of tax | (42,769) | | 619 | | (42,150) |
Unrealized (loss) on interest rate swaps, net of tax | (8,635) | | 3,280 | | (5,355) |
Total | $(135,019) | | $(13,706) | | $(148,725) |
|
| For the Nine Months |
| April 30, 2009 | | Change for Period | | January 31, 2010 |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | $(203,023) | | $101,803 | | $(101,220) |
Unrecognized retirement costs, net of tax | (41,978) | | (172) | | (42,150) |
Unrealized (loss) on interest rate swaps, net of tax | (13,397) | | 8,042 | | (5,355) |
Total | $(258,398) | | $109,673 | | $(148,725) |
5. | Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares |
A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of net income per share follows (in thousands):
| For the Three Months Ended January 31, | | For the Nine Months Ended January 31, |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Weighted average shares | 58,935 | | 58,497 | | 58,679 | | 58,782 |
Less: Unearned restricted shares | (416) | | (451) | | (372) | | (405) |
Shares used for basic income per share | 58,519 | | 58,046 | | 58,307 | | 58,377 |
Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards | 1,307 | | 908 | | 1,059 | | 1,180 |
Shares used for diluted income per share | 59,826 | | 58,954 | | 59,366 | | 59,557 |
For both the three and nine months ended January 31, 2010, options to purchase Class A Common Stock of 1,941,211 have been excluded from the shares used for diluted income per share, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For both the three and nine months ended January 31, 2009, options to purchase Class A Common Stock of 2,212,837 have been excluded. In addition, for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2010, unearned restricted shares of 13,000 and 43,000, respectively, have been excluded as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended January 31, 2009, unearned restricted shares of 26,750 and 24,250, respectively, have been excluded as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
Inventories were as follows (in thousands):
| As of January 31, | | As of April 30, |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | 2009 |
Finished goods | $86,188 | | $88,690 | | $97,013 |
Work-in-process | 8,900 | | 12,537 | | 9,507 |
Paper, cloth and other | 10,798 | | 11,673 | | 9,002 |
| 105,886 | | 112,900 | | 115,522 |
LIFO reserve | (4,326) | | (4,605) | | (4,255) |
Total inventories | $101,560 | | $108,295 | | $111,267 |
7. Segment Information
The Company is a global publisher of print and electronic products, providing content and services to customers worldwide. Core businesses include scientific, technical, medical and scholarly journals, encyclopedias, books and online products and services; professional and consumer books, subscription products, training materials, online applications and websites; and educational materials for undergraduate and graduate students, and lifelong learners. The Company has publishing, marketing, and distribution centers in Asia, Australia, Canada, Europe and the United States. The Company’s reportable segments are based on the management reporting structure used to evaluate performance.
As of May 1, 2009, the Company transferred management responsibility and reporting for certain textbooks from the Professional/Trade segment to the Higher Education segment. All prior year periods have been restated for comparative purposes.
Segment information is as follows (in thousands):
| | For The Three Months | | For The Nine Months |
| | Ended January 31, | | Ended January 31, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Revenue | | | | | | | | |
Scientific, Technical, Medical and Scholarly | | $228,388 | | $202,035 | | $708,613 | | $696,400 |
Professional/Trade | | 107,056 | | 97,606 | | 316,982 | | 307,532 |
Higher Education | | 91,658 | | 74,742 | | 237,840 | | 204,099 |
Total | | $427,102 | | $374,383 | | $1,263,435 | | $1,208,031 |
| | | | | | | | |
Direct Contribution to Profit | | | | | | | | |
Scientific, Technical, Medical and Scholarly | | $88,737 | | $75,215 | | $278,140 | | $276,730 |
Professional/Trade | | 24,484 | | 23,850 | | 75,782 | | 73,104 |
Higher Education | | 38,315 | | 30,754 | | 91,720 | | 73,325 |
Total | | $151,536 | | $129,819 | | $445,642 | | $423,159 |
| | | | | | | | |
Shared Services and Administration Costs | | | | | | | | |
Distribution | | $(28,007) | | $(26,460) | | $(82,452) | | $(84,996) |
Technology Services | | (24,770) | | (19,824) | | (72,010) | | (69,392) |
Finance | | (12,004) | | (9,671) | | (32,710) | | (33,821) |
Other Administration | | (18,492) | | (10,583) | | (59,243) | | (57,119) |
Total | | $(83,273) | | $(66,538) | | $(246,415) | | $(245,328) |
Operating Income | | $68,263 | | $63,281 | | $199,227 | | $177,831 |
Intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
| As of January 31, | | As of April 30, |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | 2009 |
Intangible assets with indefinite lives: | | | | | |
Brands and trademarks | $175,781 | | $160,147 | | $163,833 |
Acquired publishing rights | 107,852 | | 122,498 | | 120,771 |
| $283,633 | | $282,645 | | $284,604 |
| | | | | |
Net intangible assets with determinable lives: | | | | | |
Acquired publishing rights | $603,873 | | $528,515 | | $569,785 |
Customer relationships | 53,667 | | 45,912 | | 52,896 |
Brands and trademarks | 10,668 | | 11,673 | | 11,421 |
Covenants not to compete | 359 | | 842 | | 669 |
| $668,567 | | $586,942 | | $634,771 |
Total | $952,200 | | $869,587 | | $919,375 |
The change in intangible assets at January 31, 2010 compared to January 31, 2009 and April 30, 2009 is primarily due to foreign exchange translation, amortization expense, and the impairment of GIT Verlag discussed in Note 9.
9. | Impairment and Restructuring Charges |
GIT Verlag, a Business-to-Business German-language controlled circulation magazine business, was acquired by the Company in 2002. As part of a strategic review of certain non-core businesses within the STMS reporting segment, the Company considered alternatives for GIT Verlag during the second quarter ended October 31, 2009 due to the recent outlook for the print advertising business in German language publishing. As a result of the review, the Company performed an impairment test on the intangible assets related to GIT Verlag which resulted in an $11.5 million pre-tax impairment charge in the second quarter of fiscal year 2010. This impairment charge reduced the carrying value of the acquired publication rights of GIT Verlag, which was classified as an indefinite-lived intangible asset, to its fair value of $7.7 million. Concurrent with the strategic review and impairment, the Company has classified the remaining acquired publication rights as a finite-lived intangible asset which is being amortized over a 10 year period.
After considering a variety of strategic alternatives for the GIT Verlag business, the Company implemented a restructuring plan in the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 to reduce certain staffing levels and the number of journals published by GIT Verlag. As a result, during the third quarter of fiscal year 2010, the Company recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of approximately $1.9 million within the STMS reporting segment consisting of severance related costs. As of January 31, 2010, the accrued severance of approximately $1.9 million is reflected in the Other Accrued Liabilities line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Payments to be made under the restructuring plan are expected to be completed by January 31, 2011.
Upon completing the strategic review of non-core businesses within the STMS reporting segment during the third quarter of fiscal year 2010, the Company identified a decline in the financial outlook for three smaller Business-to-Business controlled circulation advertising magazines. As a result of the decline, the Company performed impairment tests on the intangible assets related to the magazines which resulted in a $0.9 million pre-tax impairment charge in the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 that reduced the intangible assets’ carrying value to their fair value of $0.5 million.
The impairment and restructuring charges discussed above, which total $2.8 million and $14.3 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2010, respectively, are reflected in the Impairment and Restructuring Charges line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The fair values of the intangible assets mentioned in the preceding paragraphs were determined using the income approach with a discounted cash flow technique. This technique relies upon Level 3 inputs (unobservable), which reflect use of the best available internal information, and also represents assumptions the Company believes other market participants would utilize in performing this valuation. These inputs primarily include the discount rate, estimated future financial performance, and an assumed residual value for the business. Determining these inputs requires the Company’s management to make a number of judgments about assumptions and estimates that are highly subjective. The Company determined the discount rate based on an estimate of a reasonable risk-adjusted return an investor would expect to realize on an investment in this business. Estimates of future financial performance include estimates of future sales growth rates based on the Company’s knowledge of the business and operating cost inflation rates.
The effective tax rates for the first nine months of fiscal years 2010 and 2009 were 29.2% and 22.7%, respectively. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 the Company released a previously accrued income tax reserve of approximately $3.2 million due to an income tax settlement with the tax authorities in non-US jurisdictions. Excluding the income tax settlement, the effective tax rate for the first nine months ended January 31, 2009 was 25.1%.
The components of net pension expense for the defined benefit plans were as follows (in thousands):
| For the Three Months Ended January 31, | | For the Nine Months Ended January 31, |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Service Cost | $2,671 | | $3,043 | | $8,391 | | $10,699 |
Interest Cost | 5,883 | | 5,485 | | 18,129 | | 17,710 |
Expected Return of Plan Assets | (4,805) | | (5,261) | | (14,708) | | (16,791) |
Net Amortization of Prior Service Cost | 348 | | 143 | | 645 | | 448 |
Recognized Net Actuarial Loss | 994 | | 577 | | 2,846 | | 1,986 |
Net Pension Expense | $5,091 | | $3,987 | | $15,303 | | $14,052 |
Employer pension plan contributions were $26.7 million and $8.8 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
12. | Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities |
The Company, from time to time, enters into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding effect on earnings. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
The Company had approximately $637.1 million of variable rate loans outstanding at January 31, 2010, which approximated fair value. The Company maintains two interest rate swap agreements that are designated as cash flow hedges as defined under ASC 815. As of January 31, 2010, these swap agreements have been evaluated as being fully effective. As a result, there is no impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap. Under ASC 815, fully effective derivative instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges have changes in their fair value recorded initially within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As interest expense is recognized based on the variable rate loan agreements, the corresponding deferred gain or loss on the interest rate swaps are reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income to Interest Expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
On February 16, 2007 the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement which fixed variable interest due on a portion of its term loan (“Term Loan”). Under the terms of the agreement, the Company pays a fixed rate of 5.076% and receives a variable rate of interest based on three month LIBOR (as defined) from the counter party which is reset every three months for a four-year period ending February 8, 2011. The notional amount of the rate swap was initially $660 million, which will decline through February 8, 2011, based on the expected amortization of the Term Loan. As of January 31, 2010 and 2009, the notional amount was $400 million and $615 million, respectively. On October 19, 2007 the Company entered into an additional interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on its revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”). Under the terms of this interest rate swap, the Company pays a fixed rate of 4.60% and receives a variable rate of interest based on three month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which is reset every three months for a three-year period ending August 8, 2010. As of January 31, 2010 and 2009, the notional amount of the rate swap was $100 million. It is management’s intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the Term Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility outstanding during the life of the derivatives.
The Company records the fair value of its interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of January 31, 2010 and 2009 and April 30, 2009 was a net deferred loss of $17.4 million, $30.7 million and $28.2 million, respectively. As of January 31, 2010, approximately $3.3 million and $14.1 million of the deferred loss were recorded in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, respectively. As of January 31, 2009 and April 30, 2009 the deferred loss was fully recorded within Other Long-Term Liabilities based on the maturity dates of the contracts. Losses that have been reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Interest Expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended January 31, 2010 and 2009 were $6.0 million and $4.7 million, respectively. Losses that have been reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Interest Expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the nine months ended January 31, 2010 and 2009 were $16.8 million and $12.8 million, respectively.
During fiscal year 2010, the Company entered into certain forward exchange contracts to manage the Company’s exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Gains (Losses) on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company has not designated its forward exchange contracts as hedges under current accounting standards as the benefits of doing so were not material due to the short-term nature of the contracts. Therefore, the forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Gains (Losses) on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, and are carried at their fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Accordingly, fair value changes in the forward exchange contracts substantially mitigate the changes in the value of the remeasured foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities attributable to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. As of January 31, 2010, the fair value of open forward exchange contracts was a loss of approximately $2.1 million, which was measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs and recorded within Other Accrued Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. For both the three and nine months ended January 31, 2010, the losses recognized on the forward contracts were $2.1 million, and were substantially offset by the foreign exchange gains recognized on the economically hedged foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. As of January 31, 2010, the total notional amount of open foreign currency forward contracts in U.S. dollars was approximately $154.0 million. The Company did not enter into any forward exchange contracts during fiscal year 2009.
13. | Interest Income and Other, Net |
Included in interest income and other for the nine months ended January 31, 2009 is a $4.6 million ($0.08 per diluted share) non-recurring insurance receipt.
14. | Foreign Exchange Gains/(Losses) |
Gains/(Losses) on foreign currency transactions for the third quarter and nine months ended January 31, 2010 and 2009 were $0.6 million and $(10.1) million and $(6.6) million and $(10.6) million, respectively. The foreign currency transaction losses in the third quarter and nine month periods of fiscal year 2009 were primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against U.S. dollar third party loans and intercompany payables maintained in non-U.S. locations during that period. The foreign currency transaction losses for the nine months ending January 31, 2010 were primarily due to the revaluation of U.S. dollar cash balances held by the Company’s non-U.S. locations. Since these amounts were held in U.S. dollars, the transaction loss did not represent an economic loss to the Company.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – THIRD QUARTER ENDED JANUARY 31, 2010
Revenue for the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 increased 14% to $427.1 million, or 5% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange. Excluding foreign exchange, revenue growth occurred in all three reporting segments with Higher Education (“HE”) and Professional/Trade (“P/T”) experiencing strong growth and Scientific, Technical, Medical and Scholarly (“STMS”) experiencing modest growth.
Gross profit margin for the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 of 68.8% was 1.7% higher than the prior year, or 1.3% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange. The improvement was driven by increased sales of higher margin digital products, the off-shoring and out-sourcing of certain journal production and lower inventory reserve provisions in P/T.
Operating and administrative expenses for the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 of $214.0 million were 19% higher than the prior year, or 14% excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange. The increase excluding foreign exchange was mainly due to higher accrued cash and share-based incentive compensation and higher licensing, maintenance and depreciation costs due to increased technology investments.
The Company implemented a restructuring plan in the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 to reduce certain staffing levels and the number of journals published by GIT Verlag, a business-to-business German-language controlled circulation magazine business. As a result, the Company recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of approximately $1.9 million within the STMS reporting segment during the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 for severance related costs. Upon completion of the previously disclosed strategic review of certain non-core businesses within STMS, the Company identified a decline in the financial outlook for three smaller business-to-business controlled circulation advertising magazines, and therefore performed an impairment test on the intangible assets associated with those magazines. Based on the results of the impairment tests, the Company recognized a $0.9 million pre-tax asset impairment charge in the third quarter of fiscal year 2010. The Company also performed its annual impairment test of goodwill in the third quarter. The fair values of our reporting units were substantially in excess of their carrying values.
The Company is reducing costs associated with the STMS business to finance investments in enabling technology and new businesses. These cost savings are the result of increased off-shoring and out-sourcing of certain functions and activities from high cost locations to Singapore and other countries in Asia. The Company anticipates restructuring charges of up to $2 million, principally in the fourth quarter of this fiscal year, related to off-shoring and out-sourcing. These charges are expected to be fully recovered within 18 months following implementation.
Operating income for the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 increased 8% to $68.3 million, or declined 9% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange and the restructuring and impairment charges. The decline excluding foreign exchange and the restructuring and impairment charges was driven by higher operating and administrative expenses, partially offset by higher revenue in each of the Company’s reporting segments, and the effect of off-shoring and out-sourcing initiatives in journal production.
Interest expense decreased $4.1 million to $8.7 million. Lower interest rates contributed approximately $2.1 million towards the improvement, while lower average debt outstanding contributed approximately $2.0 million. Gains/(losses) on foreign currency transactions for the third quarters ended January 31, 2010 and 2009 were $0.6 million and ($6.6) million, respectively. The losses incurred in fiscal year 2009 were primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar in the prior year against U.S. dollar third party loans and intercompany payables maintained in non-U.S. locations during that period.
The effective tax rate for the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 was 29.8% as compared to 23.9% in the prior year period. The increase in the effective tax rate was principally due to lower foreign tax benefits and a non-taxable insurance receipt in the prior year.
Earnings per diluted share for the third quarters ended January 31, 2010 and 2009 was $0.71 and $0.57, respectively, while net income for the same periods was $42.4 million and $33.4 million, respectively. Excluding the favorable effects of foreign exchange transaction and translation gains of approximately $0.25 per share and the restructuring and impairment charges of approximately $0.03 per share, earnings per share decreased 13% mainly due to higher incentive compensation and higher tax rates partially offset by lower interest expense.
Throughout this report, references to amounts “excluding foreign exchange”, “currency neutral” and “performance basis” exclude both foreign currency translation effects and transactional gains and losses. Foreign currency translation effects are based on the change in average exchange rates for each reporting period multiplied by the current period’s volume of activity in local currency for each non-U.S. location.
Third Quarter Segment Results
As of May 1, 2009, the Company transferred management responsibility and reporting for certain textbooks from the Professional/Trade segment to the Higher Education segment. All prior year periods have been restated for comparability. These changes had no impact on Wiley’s consolidated revenue, net income or earnings per share.
Scientific, Technical, Medical and Scholarly (STMS):
Global STMS revenue for the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 increased 13% to $228.4 million, or 2% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange. Modest growth in journal subscription, backfile, reprints, and translation revenue was partially offset by lower business-to-business advertising revenue.
Direct contribution to profit for the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 increased 18% to $88.7 million, or 6% on a currency neutral basis excluding the impairment and restructuring charges of $2.8 million. The increase excluding the impact of foreign exchange and the impairment and restructuring charges reflects the top-line results, the effect of outsourcing initiatives in journal production and expense control, partially offset by the timing of accrued incentive compensation costs.
Calendar Year 2010 Journal License Renewals
As expected, we are experiencing modest journal renewal growth in most regions, except Asia, where growth has exceeded our expectations. Major renewals were completed with consortia in the US, Canada, UK, Germany, Spain, Austria, the Netherlands and South Africa. In the Asia-Pacific region, approximately 90% of licenses have been renewed. Leading indicators in Russia, France, Eastern Europe and the Middle East are positive, while market conditions remain difficult in Greece, Hungary and Ireland. Significant new business includes journal licenses in Spain and Romania, and backfile sales in the US, Netherlands, Australia and New Zealand.
Journals
For the quarter, journal revenue increased 14% to $180.3 million, or 1% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange. The increase was mainly due to journal renewal processing delays in the prior year. Modest current year growth in journal subscriptions and increased reprint, translation and backfile revenue were partially offset by lower advertising revenue. Business-to-business advertising continues to be soft.
Due to the fact that the majority of the Company’s journal subscriptions are licensed on a calendar year basis, the Company also monitors and analyzes its journal subscription revenue on that basis. Journal subscription revenue increased 5% on a currency neutral basis for the twelve-month calendar period ended December 31, 2009.
Society Journal Activity
· | 37 Renewed/extended contracts |
· | 0 Contracts not renewed |
Key New Journals
· | Allergy & Rhinology on behalf of the American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy and the American Rhinologic Society |
· | Thoracic Cancer on behalf of the Tianjin Lung Cancer Institute |
· | The Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies (BICS), one of the world’s most prestigious classics journals. |
Books and Reference
Books and reference revenue for the quarter increased 10% to $45.4 million, or 4% on a currency neutral basis. The increase includes the effect of a $3.0 million sales return reserve adjustment in the prior year, partially offset by approximately $0.8 million of revenue related to books that were transferred to HE during the current fiscal year. On a currency neutral basis and excluding the effect of these items, books and reference revenue decreased 1%.
Database and Online Initiatives
· | A national license agreement will enable about 60 million Internet users in India access to The Cochrane Library’s internationally renowned collection of healthcare databases. The Cochrane Library helps clinicians and consumers make decisions about the best treatments for their patients. |
· | Essential Evidence, a new product added to the online, evidence-based Essential Evidence Plus, was launched. This resource tool will help clinicians make diagnoses, chart treatment plans and determine prognoses. The product currently features approximately 700 structured medical topics with approximately 100 more in development. |
Alliances
· | A books co-publishing agreement was signed with The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society. The society is closely affiliated with the American Ceramic Society (ACerS) and ASM International. |
· | An agreement was signed with the Royal Geographical Society for a book series. Wiley also publishes The Royal Geographical Society’s Geographical Journal, Area and Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. |
· | An agreement was signed with The American Geographical Society to co-publish both the Geographical Review and FOCUS on Geography. Geographical Review is a leading scholarly periodical. |
· | Through a partnership with the Australian Psychological Society, Wiley will publish three flagship journals – Australian Journal of Psychology, Australian Psychologist and Clinical Psychologist. |
Acquisitions/Divestments
· | Acquired Microcirculation, the journal of The Microcirculatory Society. The haematology/vascular medicine publication is in its sixteenth year. |
· | Acquired the Israel Journal of Chemistry from Laser Pages Publishing Ltd. Launched in 1951 as the Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, Section A, it was re-launched in 1963 under its current name. |
· | Sold two journals to Maney Publishing: Cochlear Implants International and Deafness & Education International. |
Professional/ Trade (P/T):
Global P/T revenue for the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 grew 10% to $107.1 million, or 7% on a currency neutral basis. Sales growth was strong in all regions, especially the US where the holiday season was solid. Categories experiencing the most growth include consumer, technology and business. Consumer growth was driven by the Meredith publishing agreement and “For Dummies” brand sales. Technology benefited from books on new windows operating systems and certification titles, while business growth was driven by social media books. New publishing agreements with Meredith and GMAC contributed approximately $1.9 million of revenue growth over the prior year period.
Direct contribution to profit for the third quarter of fiscal year 2010, increased 3% to $24.5 million but declined 2% on a currency neutral basis. The decrease excluding foreign exchange was driven by higher incentive compensation cost accruals compared the prior year, partially offset by the improved top-line results and expense savings. As previously reported, the prior year’s third quarter included reduced accrued incentive compensation costs based upon P/T’s performance in a difficult market.
Notable New Books
· | Business and Finance: Common Sense of Mutual Funds 10th Anniversary Edition by John Bogle, a complete revision of one of Wiley’s all-time best-selling investing books; Investor Manifesto by William Bernstein; and The Elements of Investing by Burton Makiel and Charles Ellis. In leadership, we published Patrick Lencioni’s Getting Naked: a Business Fable about Shedding the Three Fears that Sabotage Client Loyalty. In his career, Patrick Lencioni has sold 2.5 million books through the Wiley franchise. Other finance books include China and the Credit Crisis: The Emergence of a New World Order by Giles Chance; Post Crisis Risk Management: Bracing for the Next Perfect Storm by Tsuyoshi Oyama; and the Stability of Islamic Finance by Iqbal, Askari and Mirakhor. |
· | Psychology: Handbook of Social Psychology, Fifth Edition, Two Volume Set, by Susan T. Fiske, Daniel T. Gilbert, Gardner Lindzey; The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology, Fourth Edition, 4 Volume Set, by Irving B. Weiner and W. Edward Craighead. This is the go-to reference for psychologists, researchers and students, both in print and online. The first four videos of the Evidenced-Based Training DVD series, including: The Evidence-Based Practice Overview, Evidence-Based Treatment Planning for Panic Disorder, Evidence-Based Treatment Planning for Depression and Evidence-Based Treatment Planning for Social Anxiety. Upon completion, the series will offer twelve continuing education training videos to help bring mental health agencies and professionals into compliance with new standards. Continuing education credits will be provided through Essential Learning, with whom we are partnering. |
· | Technology: QuickBooks 2010 For Dummies by Stephen L. Nelson; Mastering Windows Server 2008 R2; and Laptops For Dummies, 4th Edition by Dan Gookin. |
· | Consumer: Hero of the Pacific by John Brady, about Marine legend John Basilone; Teach Yourself Visually Knitting 2E, part of the Teach Yourself Visually program; Calorie Counter For Dummies by Rosanne Rust and Meri Raffetto; and iPod and iTunes For Dummies DVD, a 90-minute instructional video that outlines the new iPod products, and features of the iPod software. |
· | Culinary: Amy’s Bread by Amy Scherber and three notable Culinary Institute of America books: Artisan Breads at Home by Eric Castel; Modern Café by Francisco Migoya; Chocolates and Confections at Home by Peter Greweling. |
· | Architecture: Mechanical and Electrical Equipment for Buildings; 10th edition by Stein and Reynolds and Architectural Graphics, 5e by Francis Ching. |
Notable Alliances
· | Publishing agreement signed with Facebook.com to produce “Official” branded Facebook instruction guides, The Definitive Facebook Guides. The series will be launched in fiscal year 2011. |
· | Wiley-Pfeiffer (HR development and management) signed an agreement with Korean Management Association to deliver products in Korea. |
· | Agreement signed with the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) to become the publisher of the CSI Professional Practice Guides. These guides align with CSI’s certification program for Architecture, Engineering and Construction industry professionals. |
Higher Education:
Global HE revenue grew 23% to $91.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2010, or 13% on a currency neutral basis. Strong growth occurred in every region and in every subject category. Contributing to the results were a strong frontlist, particularly in business and accounting, increased enrollment and growth in WileyPLUS and custom publishing. Revenue for the school business in Australia increased 18% over the third quarter of fiscal year 2009 on a performance basis.
Direct contribution to profit for the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 grew 25% to $38.3 million, or 11% on a currency neutral basis, reflecting the top-line results and increased sales of higher-margin digital products, partially offset by higher accrued incentive compensation costs and development costs to support new products. Gross margin continues to improve with increased digital only revenue and manufacturing efficiencies.
Third Quarter Results by Subject Category
· | In Business and Accounting, revenue exceeded prior year by 19%. A strong accounting frontlist continued to drive growth, particularly Kieso: Intermediate Accounting 13e, Kimmel: Financial Accounting 5e and Weygandt: Accounting Principles 9e. |
· | In Engineering and Computer Science, revenue exceeded prior year by 11%. Key books included Munson: Fluid Mechanics 6e, Turban: Information Management 7e and Fitzgerald: Data Communications, 10e. |
· | In Mathematics and Statistics, revenue exceeded prior year by 1%. Key books included Hughes Hallett: Calculus 5e, Anton: Calculus 9e, Boyce: Elementary Differential Equations 9e and Young: College Algebra 2e. |
| In Sciences, revenue exceeded prior year by 12%. Growth was attributed to Cutnell: Physics 8e, Berg: Visualizing Environmental Science 1e and 2e and Jenkins: Anatomy and Physiology 2e. |
· | In Social Sciences, revenue exceeded prior year by 16%. Key books included Huffman: Psychology 9e, deBlij: Concepts Geography 4e, Kring: Abnormal Psychology 11e and Lucas Murillo: Con Brio – Beginning Spanish. |
· | Revenue from the Visualizing series exceeded prior year by 43%. Growth was driven by Berg: Visualizing Environmental Science, Ireland: Visualizing Human Biology and Murck: Visualizing Geology. |
WileyPLUS
· | WileyPLUS revenue grew approximately 44% to $12.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2010. |
· | Deferred WileyPLUS revenue as of January 31, 2010 was approximately $6.8 million. |
· | The first institutional agreement signed in the United Arab Emirates |
Shared Services and Administrative Costs:
Shared services and administrative costs for the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 increased 25% to $83.3 million, or 20% excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange. The increase was driven by higher accrued cash and share-based incentive compensation and higher licensing, maintenance and depreciation costs due to increased technology investments. Investment is focused in next generation platforms in HE and STMS and related content technology, hosting and support.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2010
Revenue for the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 increased 5% to $1,263.4 million, or 3% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange. Excluding foreign exchange, the growth was driven by Higher Education and P/T, while STMS revenue was flat with the prior year period.
Gross profit margin for the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 of 68.8% was 0.8% higher than the prior year, or 0.5% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange. The improvement was driven by increased sales of higher margin digital products and the off-shoring and out-sourcing of certain journal production, partially offset by higher inventory reserve provisions in STMS. The Company is reducing costs associated with the STMS business to finance investments in enabling technology and new businesses. These cost savings are the result of increased off-shoring and out-sourcing of certain functions and activities from high cost locations to Singapore and other countries in Asia.
Operating and administrative expenses for the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 of $629.5 million were 2% higher than the prior year, or 4% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange. The increase excluding foreign exchange was mainly due to higher accrued incentive and share-based compensation; higher planned STMS and HE editorial and production costs to support business growth; higher licensing, maintenance and depreciation costs due to increased technology investments and a $2.0 million bankruptcy recovery in the prior year, partially offset by lower distribution costs, reduced expenses following the completion of Blackwell integration and cost savings initiatives.
The Company recently performed a strategic review of certain non-core businesses within the STMS reporting segment. This review led the Company to consider alternatives for GIT Verlag during the second quarter of fiscal year 2010, mostly based on the recent outlook for the print advertising business in German language publishing. GIT Verlag, a business-to-business German-language controlled circulation magazine business, was acquired by the Company in 2002. As a result of the review, the Company performed an impairment test on the intangible assets related to GIT Verlag which resulted in an $11.5 million pre-tax impairment. After considering a variety of strategic alternatives for the GIT Verlag business, the Company implemented a restructuring plan in the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 to reduce certain staffing levels and the number of journals published by GIT Verlag. As a result, the Company recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of approximately $1.9 million within the STMS reporting segment during the third quarter of fiscal year 2010 for severance related costs. Also, as part of the completion of the strategic review, the Company also identified a decline in the financial outlook for three smaller controlled circulation advertising magazines and therefore performed an impairment test on the intangible assets associated with those magazines. Based on the results of the impairment tests, the Company recognized a $0.9 million pre-tax impairment charge in the third quarter of fiscal year 2010. The impairment and restructuring charges described above, totaling $14.3 million, or $0.17 per share, are reflected in the Impairment and Restructuring Charges line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company is reducing costs associated with the STMS business to finance investments in enabling technology and new businesses. These cost savings are the result of increased off-shoring and out-sourcing of certain functions and activities from high cost locations to Singapore and other countries in Asia. The Company anticipates restructuring charges of up to $2 million, principally in the fourth quarter of this fiscal year, related to off-shoring and out-sourcing. These charges are expected to be fully recovered within 18 months following implementation.
Operating income for the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 increased 12% to $199.2 million, or 5% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange and the impairment and restructuring charges. The 5% increase was driven by higher HE and P/T revenue growth, lower STMS journal production costs due to out-sourcing and off-shoring and other cost savings partially offset by accrued incentive compensation costs.
Interest expense decreased $12.6 million to $26.5 million. Lower interest rates contributed approximately $9.0 million towards the improvement, while lower average debt outstanding contributed approximately $3.6 million. Losses on foreign currency transactions for the nine months ended January 31, 2010 and 2009 were $10.1 million and $10.6 million, respectively. The foreign currency transaction losses for the nine months ending January 31, 2010 were primarily due to the revaluation of U.S. dollar cash balances held by the Company’s non-U.S. locations. Since these amounts were held in U.S. dollars, the transaction loss did not represent an economic loss to the Company. The losses incurred in fiscal year 2009 were primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar in the prior year against U.S. dollar third party loans and intercompany payables maintained in non-U.S. locations during that period. The first nine months of fiscal year 2009 included a favorable $4.6 million ($0.08 per share) insurance settlement reported as Interest Income and Other.
The effective tax rate for the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 was 29.2% compared to 22.7% in the prior year period. The effective tax rate for the first nine months of fiscal year 2009 includes the reversal of a previously accrued income tax reserve of approximately $3.2 million ($0.05 per share) due to an income tax settlement with tax authorities in non-U.S. jurisdictions. The Company’s effective tax rate for the first nine months of fiscal year 2009 excluding the reversal was approximately 25.1%. The increase in the effective tax rate excluding the reversal was principally due to lower foreign tax benefits and a non-taxable insurance receipt in the prior year.
Earnings per diluted share for the nine months ended January 31, 2010 and 2009 was $1.95 and $1.74, respectively, while net income for the same periods was $115.5 million and $103.8 million, respectively. On a currency neutral basis and excluding the impairment and restructuring charges of approximately $0.17 per share from the current year, earnings per diluted share increased 3%. Higher operating income and lower interest expense was partially offset by a prior year insurance receipt ($0.08 per share) and a prior year tax reserve reversal ($0.05 per share).
Throughout this report, references to amounts “excluding foreign exchange”, “currency neutral” and “performance basis” exclude both foreign currency translation effects and transactional gains and losses. Foreign currency translation effects are based on the change in average exchange rates for each reporting period multiplied by the current period’s volume of activity in local currency for each non-U.S. location.
Segment Results for the Nine months Ended January 31, 2010
As of May 1, 2009, the Company transferred management responsibility and reporting for certain textbooks from the Professional/Trade segment to the Higher Education segment. All prior year periods have been restated for comparability. These changes had no impact on Wiley’s consolidated revenue, net income or earnings per share.
Scientific, Technical, Medical and Scholarly (STMS):
Global STMS revenue for the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 increased 2% to $708.6 million, but was flat excluding favorable foreign exchange. Excluding foreign exchange, revenue growth from journal subscriptions, article sales, reprints and the Cochrane subscription-based database was offset by lower book and business-to-business advertising revenue.
Direct contribution to profit for the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 increased 1% to $278.1 million, but declined 2% excluding the $14.3 million asset impairment and restructuring charges recorded during fiscal year 2010 and the favorable impact of foreign exchange. The decline on a currency neutral basis and excluding the asset impairment and restructuring charges was primarily due to modest revenue growth, increased costs associated with new business, and a $2.0 million bad debt recovery in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, partially mitigated by expense savings, lower journal production costs due to off-shoring and out-sourcing, and the completion of Blackwell-related integration activities.
Journals
For the first nine months of fiscal year 2010, journal revenue increased 3% to $573.8 million, or 1% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange. Growth in journal subscription revenue and other journal publishing revenue were offset by lower advertising revenue.
Due to the fact that the majority of the Company’s journal subscriptions are licensed on a calendar year basis, the Company also monitors and analyzes its journal subscription revenue on that basis. Journal subscription revenue increased 5% on a currency neutral basis for the twelve-month calendar period ended December 31, 2009.
Books and Reference
Books and reference revenue for the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 declined 5% to $126.6 million, or 3% excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange. The decrease is principally due to the transfer of certain books to Higher Education in the current fiscal year which generated approximately $2.8 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2009. On a currency neutral basis and excluding the effect of the transfer, books and reference revenue was flat with the prior year period.
Professional/ Trade (P/T):
Global P/T revenue for the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 of $317.0 million increased 3% over prior year, including and excluding foreign exchange. Strong second and third quarter results were driven by consumer, business, psychology and technology and the Meredith and GMAC agreements, all of which more than offset weak first quarter results. The new agreements contributed approximately $6.9 million to current period results. North America exhibited the most growth followed by EMEA.
Direct contribution to profit for the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 increased 4%, including and excluding foreign exchange, due to higher revenue and advertising and marketing cost savings partially offset by higher accrued incentive compensation.
Higher Education:
Global HE revenue for the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 increased 17% to $237.8 million, or 14% on a currency neutral basis. Double-digit growth was experienced in all regions. Year-to-date results include revenue of approximately $2.5 million from books previously reported in STMS and $1.0 million from books previously reported in P/T. Excluding these transferred books, HE growth was 13% on a performance basis.
Direct contribution to profit for the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 increased 25% to $91.7 million, or 21% on a currency neutral basis primarily due to top-line growth and gross margin improvement. Revenue outside of traditional textbook sales, including WileyPLUS, custom publishing, desktop and binder editions, is up 40% for the nine months and now represents 26% of all HE revenue.
Nine-Month Results by Subject Category
· | In Business and Accounting, revenue exceeded prior year by 16%. A strong accounting frontlist continued to drive growth, particularly Kieso: Intermediate Accounting 13e, Kimmel: Financial Accounting 5e and Weygandt: Accounting Principles 9e. |
· | In Engineering and Computer Science, revenue exceeded prior year by 19%. Key books included Munson: Fluid Mechanics 6e, Turban: Information Management 7e and Fitzgerald: Data Communications, 10e. |
· | In Mathematics and Statistics, revenue exceeded prior year by 25%. Key books included Hughes Hallett: Calculus 5e, Anton: Calculus 9e, Boyce: Elementary Differential Equations 9e and Young: College Algebra 2e. |
· | In Sciences, revenue exceeded prior year by 8%. Growth was attributed to Cutnell: Physics 8e, Berg: Visualizing Environmental Science 1e and 2e and Jenkins: Anatomy and Physiology 2e. |
| In Social Sciences, revenue exceeded prior year by 19%. Key books included Huffman: Psychology 9e, deBlij: Concepts Geography 4e, Kring: Abnormal Psychology 11e and Lucas Murillo: Con Brio – Beginning Spanish. |
· | Revenue from the Visualizing series exceeded prior year by 89%. Growth was driven by Berg: Visualizing Environmental Science, Ireland: Visualizing Human Biology and Murck: Visualizing Geology. |
WileyPLUS
· | Global fiscal year-to-date billings increased 39% over the prior year period to approximately $28 million. |
· | Deferred WileyPLUS revenue as of January 31, 2010 was approximately $6.8 million. |
· | Strong sales increases in the US, Asia, Australia, and the UK. |
Shared Services and Administrative Costs:
Shared services and administrative costs for the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 of $246.4 million were flat with the prior year period, or increased 2% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange. The increase was driven by higher cash and share-based incentive compensation and higher licensing, maintenance and depreciation costs due to increased technology investments, partially offset by lower distribution costs and other cost savings. Investment is focused in next generation platforms in HE and STMS and related content technology, hosting and support.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company’s Cash and Cash Equivalents balance was $67.5 million at the end of the third quarter of fiscal year 2010, compared with $72.4 million a year earlier.
Cash Provided by Operating Activities for the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 increased $111.8 million to $314.7 million principally due to improvement in deferred revenue, higher earnings and non-cash charges and provisions, partially offset by higher discretionary pension contributions. The increase in deferred revenue reflects improved cash collections for calendar years 2009 and 2010 journal subscriptions. The improvement in cash provided by Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities included increased noncash incentive compensation accruals and other accrued expenses, lower inventory, and higher royalty and income taxes payable partially offset by higher accounts receivable, reflecting higher book revenue partially offset by improved cash collections, and lower accounts payable due to timing of payments.
Cash used for Investing Activities for the first nine months of fiscal year 2010 was $147.4 million compared to $147.7 million in the prior year. The Company invested $5.6 million in acquisitions of publishing assets and rights compared to $22.4 million in the prior year. The first nine months of fiscal year 2010 included approximately $141.8 million invested in product development and property, plant and equipment compared to $125.3 million last year. This increase primarily reflects higher spending on royalty advances and composition to support business growth. Projected product development and property, equipment and technology capital spending for fiscal year 2010 is forecast to be approximately $130 million and $50 million, respectively, to drive future revenue growth.
Cash used for Financing Activities was $204.9 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2010, as compared to $28.7 million in the prior year period. The Company’s net debt (debt less cash and cash equivalents) decreased $246.0 million from January 31, 2009. Net debt payments in fiscal 2010 have been $185.3 million compared to net borrowings of $49.1 million in the prior year period. Financing activities in both periods included the payment of dividends to shareholders and proceeds from stock option exercises. The Company did not repurchase any treasury shares in the first nine months of fiscal 2010 versus $35.1 million spent in the prior year period. The Company increased its quarterly dividend to shareholders by 7.7% to $0.14 per share versus $0.13 per share in the prior year.
The Company’s operating cash flow is affected by the seasonality of receipts from its STMS journal subscriptions and its Higher Education business. Cash receipts for calendar year STMS subscription journals occur primarily from November through February. Sales primarily in the U.S. higher education market tend to be concentrated in June through August, and again in November through January. Due to this seasonality, the Company normally requires increased funds for working capital from May through September.
Global capital markets and credit markets have recently experienced increased volatility. As of January 31, 2010, the Company had approximately $637.1 million of debt outstanding and approximately $584.2 million of unused borrowing capacity. The Company believes its operating cash flow together with existing credit facilities and other available debt financing are sufficient to meet its operating, investing and financing needs, although there can be no assurance that continued or increased volatility and possible disruption in the global capital markets will not impair our ability to access these markets on terms commercially acceptable to us or at all.
“Safe Harbor” Statement under the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
This report contains certain forward-looking statements concerning the Company’s operations, performance, and financial condition. Reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements, as actual results may differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements. Any such forward-looking statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, and are subject to change based on many important factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to (i) the level of investment in new technologies and products; (ii) subscriber renewal rates for the Company’s journals; (iii) the financial stability and liquidity of journal subscription agents; (iv) the consolidation of book wholesalers and retail accounts; (v) the market position and financial stability of key online retailers; (vi) the seasonal nature of the Company’s educational business and the impact of the used book market; (vii) worldwide economic and political conditions; and (viii) the Company’s ability to protect its copyrights and other intellectual property worldwide; (ix) the ability of the Company to successfully integrate acquired operations and realize expected opportunities and (x) other factors detailed from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market Risk
The Company is exposed to market risk primarily related to interest rates, foreign exchange, and credit risk. It is the Company’s policy to monitor these exposures and to use derivative financial instruments and/or insurance contracts from time to time to reduce fluctuations in earnings and cash flows when it is deemed appropriate to do so. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Interest Rates
The Company had approximately $637.1 million of variable rate loans outstanding at January 31, 2010, which approximated fair value. On February 16, 2007, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement, designated as a cash flow hedge as defined under ASC 815. The hedge locked-in a portion of the variable interest due on a portion of the Term Loan. Under the terms of the interest rate swap, the Company pays a fixed rate of 5.076% and receives a variable rate of interest based on three month LIBOR (as defined) from the counter party which is reset every three months for a four-year period ending February 8, 2011. The notional amount of the rate swap was initially $660.0 million which will decline through February 8, 2011, based on the expected amortization of the Term Loan. As of January 31, 2010, the notional amount of the rate swap was $400.0 million.
On October 19, 2007, the Company entered into an additional interest rate swap agreement designated by the Company as a cash flow hedge that locked-in a portion of the variable interest due on the Revolving Credit Facility. Under the terms of this interest rate swap, the Company pays a fixed rate of 4.60% and receives a variable rate of interest based on three month LIBOR (as defined) from the counterparty which is reset every three months for a three-year period ending August 8, 2010. The notional amount of the rate swap is $100.0 million.
It is management’s intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the Term Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility outstanding during the life of the derivatives. During the three and nine months ended January 31, 2010, the Company recognized a pretax loss on its hedge contracts of approximately $6.0 million and $16.8 million, respectively, which is reflected in Interest Expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. At January 31, 2010, the aggregate fair value of the interest rate swaps was a net deferred loss of $17.4 million. Approximately $3.3 million and $14.1 million of the deferred loss is included in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, respectively. On an annual basis, a hypothetical one percent change in interest rates for the $137.1 million of unhedged variable rate debt as of January 31, 2010 would affect net income and cash flow by approximately $0.9 million.
Foreign Exchange Rates
Annually, operations outside of the U.S generate approximately 50% of the Company’s net revenue and incur approximately 40% of the Company’s expense. Fluctuations in currencies of countries where the Company operates outside the U.S. may have a significant impact on financial results. The Company is primarily exposed to movements in British pound sterling, euros, Canadian and Australian dollars, and certain Asian currencies. The Statements of Financial Position of non-U.S. business units are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and weighted-average exchange rates for revenues and expenses. Adjustments resulting from translating assets and liabilities are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within shareholders’ equity under the caption foreign currency translation adjustment. The Company has significant investments in non-US businesses that are exposed to foreign currency risk. During the first nine months of fiscal year 2010, the Company recorded approximately $101.8 million of currency translation gains in other comprehensive income primarily as a result of the weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to the British pound sterling.
Effective November 1, 2008, the Company changed its functional currency reporting basis for the non-Blackwell portion of the Company’s European STMS journal business from U.S. Dollar to local currency. As part of the integration of Blackwell and Wiley fulfillment systems and licensing practices, in the third quarter of fiscal year 2009 the Company began pricing journal revenue based on local currency in Europe. Prior to the integration, journal revenue was principally priced and reported in U.S. Dollars. This change primarily impacted business denominated in Euros and Sterling.
Exchange rate gains or losses related to foreign currency transactions are recognized as transaction gains or losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as incurred. Under certain circumstances, the Company may enter into derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against specific transactions, including intercompany purchases and loans. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
During fiscal year 2010, the Company entered into forward exchange contracts to manage the Company’s exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Gains (Losses) on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company did not designate these forward exchange contracts as hedges under current accounting standards as the benefits of doing so were not material due to the short-term nature of the contracts. Therefore, the forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Gains (Losses) on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, and are carried at their fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Accordingly, fair value changes in the forward exchange contracts substantially mitigate the changes in the value of the remeasured foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities attributable to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. As of January 31, 2010, the fair value of open forward exchange contracts was a loss of approximately $2.1 million, which was measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs and recorded within Other Accrued Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. For both the three and nine months ended January 31, 2010, the losses recognized on the forward contracts were $2.1 million, and were substantially offset by the foreign exchange gains recognized on the economically hedged foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. As of January 31, 2010, the total notional amount of open foreign currency forward contracts in U.S. dollars was approximately $154.0 million and was settled in February 2010. The Company did not enter into any forward exchange contracts during fiscal year 2009.
Sales Return Reserves
Sales return reserves, net of estimated inventory and royalty costs, are reported as a reduction of accounts receivable in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and amounted to $67.5 million, $61.3 million and $55.2 million as of January 31, 2010 and 2009, and April 30, 2009, respectively. The Company provides for sales returns based upon historical experience. A change in the pattern of trends in returns could affect the estimated allowance. On an annual basis, a hypothetical one percent change in the estimated sales return rate could affect net income by approximately $4.3 million.
Customer Credit Risk
In the journal publishing business, subscriptions are primarily sourced through journal subscription agents who, acting as agents for library customers, facilitate ordering by consolidating the subscription orders/billings of each subscriber with various publishers. Cash is generally collected in advance from subscribers by the subscription agents and is remitted to the journal publisher, including the Company, generally prior to the commencement of the subscriptions. Although at fiscal year-end the Company had minimal credit risk exposure to these agents, future calendar-year subscription receipts from these agents are highly dependent on their financial condition and liquidity. Subscription agents account for approximately 20% of total consolidated revenue and no one agent accounts for more than 9% of total consolidated revenue.
The Company’s book business is not dependent upon a single customer; however, the industry is concentrated in national, regional, and online bookstore chains. Although no one book customer accounts for more than 7% of total consolidated revenue, the top 10 book customers account for approximately 18% of total consolidated revenue and approximately 41% of accounts receivable at April 30, 2009.
Ability to Successfully Integrate Key Acquisitions
The Company’s growth strategy includes title, imprint and business acquisitions which complement the Company’s existing businesses; the development of new products and services; designing and implementing new methods of delivering products to our customers, and organic growth of existing brands and titles. Acquisitions may have a substantial impact on costs, revenues, cash flows, and financial position. Acquisitions involve risks and uncertainties, including difficulties in integrating acquired operations and in realizing expected opportunities, diversions of management resources and loss of key employees, challenges with respect to operating new businesses, debt incurred in financing such acquisitions, and other unanticipated problems and liabilities.
Changes in Tax Legislation
The Company is subject to tax laws within the jurisdictions in which it does business. Changes in tax legislation could have a material impact on the Company’s financial results. There have been recent proposals to reform U.S. tax laws that would significantly impact how U.S. multinational corporations are taxed on earnings outside of the U.S. A substantial portion of the Company’s income is earned outside the U.S. Although we cannot predict whether or in what form this proposed legislation will pass, if enacted it could have a material adverse impact to the Company’s net income, cash flow and financial position.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and regulations. The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, together with the Chief Accounting Officer and other members of the Company's management, have conducted an evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the third fiscal quarter of 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2010, the Company did not make any purchases of Class A Common Stock under its stock repurchase program. As of January 31, 2010 the Company has authorization from its Board of Directors to purchase up to approximately 798,630 additional shares.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
31.1 – Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 – Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 – 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certificate by the President and Chief Executive Officer
32.2 – 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certificate by the Chief Financial and Operations Officer
(b) | The following reports on Form 8-K were furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission since the filing of the Company’s 10-Q on December 10, 2009. |
i. | Earnings release on the third quarter fiscal 2010 results issued on Form 8-K dated March 11, 2010 which included the condensed financial statements of the Company. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized
| | JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. |
| | Registrant |
| By | /s/ William J. Pesce | |
| | William J. Pesce | |
| | President and | |
| | Chief Executive Officer | |
| By | /s/ Ellis E. Cousens | |
| | Ellis E. Cousens | |
| | Executive Vice President and | |
| | Chief Financial & Operations Officer | |
| By | /s/ Edward J. Melando | |
| | Edward J. Melando | |
| | Vice President, Controller and | |
| | Chief Accounting Officer | |