Medical Claims Liability | Medical Claims Liability The following table summarizes the change in medical claims liability for the three months ended March 31, 2024 ($ in millions): Medicaid Medicare Commercial Other Consolidated Total Balance, January 1, 2024 $ 10,814 $ 3,612 $ 3,460 $ 114 $ 18,000 Less: Reinsurance recoverable 5 — 44 — 49 Balance, January 1, 2024, net 10,809 3,612 3,416 114 17,951 Incurred related to: Current year 20,179 5,495 5,884 373 31,931 Prior years (684) (156) (204) (5) (1,049) Total incurred 19,495 5,339 5,680 368 30,882 Paid related to: Current year 12,823 3,266 3,339 258 19,686 Prior years 6,993 2,050 1,973 108 11,124 Total paid 19,816 5,316 5,312 366 30,810 Plus: Premium deficiency reserve — 50 — — 50 Balance, March 31, 2024, net 10,488 3,685 3,784 116 18,073 Plus: Reinsurance recoverable 4 — 32 — 36 Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 10,492 $ 3,685 $ 3,816 $ 116 $ 18,109 The following table summarizes the change in medical claims liability for the three months ended March 31, 2023 ($ in millions): Medicaid Medicare Commercial Other Consolidated Total Balance, January 1, 2023 $ 11,253 $ 3,431 $ 1,921 $ 140 $ 16,745 Less: Reinsurance recoverable 7 — 19 — 26 Balance, January 1, 2023, net 11,246 3,431 1,902 140 16,719 Incurred related to: Current year 20,813 5,163 4,177 418 30,571 Prior years (803) (155) (172) (7) (1,137) Total incurred 20,010 5,008 4,005 411 29,434 Paid related to: Current year 12,679 2,988 2,541 294 18,502 Prior years 6,834 2,145 1,063 132 10,174 Total paid 19,513 5,133 3,604 426 28,676 Balance, March 31, 2023, net 11,743 3,306 2,303 125 17,477 Plus: Reinsurance recoverable 9 — 18 — 27 Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 11,752 $ 3,306 $ 2,321 $ 125 $ 17,504 Reinsurance recoverables related to medical claims are included in premium and trade receivables. Changes in estimates of incurred claims for prior years are primarily attributable to reserving under moderately adverse conditions. Additionally, as a result of development within "Incurred related to: Prior years," the Company recorded $54 million and $159 million as a reduction to premium revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, for minimum health benefits ratio (HBR) and other return of premium programs. Incurred but not reported (IBNR) plus expected development on reported claims as of March 31, 2024 was $12,311 million. Total IBNR plus expected development on reported claims represents estimates for claims incurred but not reported, development on reported claims and estimates for the costs necessary to process unpaid claims at the end of each period. The Company estimates its liability using actuarial methods that are commonly used by health insurance actuaries and meet Actuarial Standards of Practice. These actuarial methods consider factors such as historical data for payment patterns, cost trends, product mix, seasonality, utilization of healthcare services and other relevant factors. The Company reviews actual and anticipated experience compared to the assumptions used to establish medical costs. The Company establishes premium deficiency reserves if actual and anticipated experience indicates that existing policy liabilities together with the present value of future gross premiums will not be sufficient to cover the present value of future benefits, settlement and maintenance costs. For purposes of determining premium deficiencies, contracts are grouped in a manner consistent with the method of acquiring, servicing and measuring the profitability of such contracts and expected investment income is excluded. In December 2023, the Company recorded a premium deficiency reserve of $250 million related to the 2024 Medicare Advantage contract year, which was increased to $300 million in the first quarter of 2024 consistent with the intra-year flow of seasonality. |