UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-09053
The MP 63 Fund, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
MP 63 Fund, Inc.
8000 Town Centre Drive Suite 400
Broadview Heights, OH 44147
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
MP 63 Fund Inc.
8000 Town Centre Drive Suite 400
Broadview Heights, OH 44147
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (914) 925-0022
Date of fiscal year end: February 28
Date of reporting period: February 28, 2021
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget ("OMB") control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
Ticker: DRIPX
ANNUAL REPORT
February 28, 2021
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
SHAREHOLDER LETTER
FEBRUARY 28, 2021 (UNAUDITED)
Dear Fellow Shareholders,
Your Fund continues to follow the investing guidelines that were established at its inception in March 1999: At least 80% of our assets are invested in what we consider to be high-quality companies that pay dividends and offer the option to invest directly through the company-sponsored Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP). As portfolio managers, we make an effort to minimize fund expenses and we are mindful of the effect of capital gains on your taxable income.
While we recognize the danger of giving too much heed to short-term results, we are happy to report the continuation of the Fund’s Morningstar® overall 5-Star ranking and Gold Medal.
As we write this, the market is near its historic highs. About one year after the Covid-19-related stock market sharp decline, when Fund assets dropped to $51,834,604, as of April 8, our assets have rebounded to more than $93 million during the year. This is at least in part due to our having funds available to buy into that market decline. And that’s because of the disciplined investing style of many DRIPX Fund shareholders!
Our shareholders continue to display the good judgement and discipline that has been the hallmark of the Fund’s success over the years. While many mutual funds are selling shares to satisfy redemption requests, your fund has had net inflow during this period of high anxiety.
The best performing stocks in the portfolio during the fiscal year were: Deere & Co. (DE), with a cumulative return (including dividends) of 116.55%, Caterpillar Inc. (CAT): 73.94%, Qualcomm Inc. (QCOM): 73.31%, The Walt Disney Co. (DIS): 57.56%, and Corning Inc. (GLW): 59.56%. The worst performing stocks in the portfolio during the period were: AT&T Inc. (T), with a cumulative loss (including dividends) of 19.51%, Magellan Midstream Partners LP (MMP), with a loss of 18.57%, Dominion Energy Inc. (D), with a loss of 16.30%, Gilead Sciences Inc. (GILD), with a loss of 15.19% and Coca-Cola Co. (KO), with a loss of 9.42%.
Given that Fund assets were relatively small during the period from March 1, 2020 through February 28, 2021, our expense ratio of 0.71% was still relatively low compared with other similarly managed funds (according to Morningstar®, the average Large-Cap No-Load fund had an Expense Ratio of 0.85%). Nevertheless, expenses did rise from the year before, when the Expense Ratio was only 0.69%. As assets grow, the expense ratio will decline and if assets were to decline, the ratio would go up.
The Fund continues to do better than its peers in its Morningstar® category, Large-Cap Value. And we have done that with lower risk as measured by the Fund’s Beta. As of February 28th, 2021, DRIPX’s Beta was 0.91, which means that it was less volatile than the market as a whole as described by the S&P Index. It was also less volatile than its Morningstar® Category, which had a Beta of 1.03, and less volatile than its best-fit Index, which also had a Beta of 1.03.
During the 12-month period ending February 28th, the fund experienced a total return of 22.26%, compared with 31.29% for the S&P 500® Index and 21.50% for the iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF. We are comfortable with our approach to building wealth over the long term and thank you for your confidence and, again, we congratulate you for the restraint you have shown during market sell-offs.
![[ncsr004.gif]](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0001162044-21-000568/ncsr004.gif)
Vita Nelson and Mario Medina
April 8, 2021
Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
Must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus. Mutual fund investing involves risk. Principal loss is possible.
Fund holdings are subject to change and should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Please refer to the schedule of investments in the report for complete holdings information.
1
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
PERFORMANCE ILLUSTRATION
FEBRUARY 28, 2021 (UNAUDITED)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATE OF RETURN (%)
FOR PERIODS ENDING FEBRUARY 28, 2021
| | | | | | | |
|
Six Months | 1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | Annualized Since Inception | Cumulative Since Inception | Ending Value |
The MP63 Fund, Inc. | 10.96% | 22.26% | 12.84% | 11.28% | 7.05% | 347.02% | $ 44,702 |
S&P 500 Index | 9.74% | 31.29% | 16.83% | 13.43% | 7.26% | 367.78% | $ 46,778 |
iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF |
19.03% |
21.50% |
11.85% |
10.19% |
7.07% |
313.46% |
$ 41,346 |
![[ncsr006.gif]](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0001162044-21-000568/ncsr006.gif)
This chart assumes an initial investment of $10,000 made on the closing of February 28, 1999. Total return is based on the net change in NAV and assuming reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions. Performance figures represent past performance which is not predictive of future performance. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (“S&P 500”) is a market value-weighted index, representing the aggregate market value of the common equity of 500 stocks primarily traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500 is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of common stock prices. The figures for the S&P 500 reflect all dividends reinvested but do not reflect any deductions for fees, expenses or taxes.
The iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of large- and mid-capitalization U.S. equities that exhibit value characteristics. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
The performance information shown represents past performance and should not be interpreted as indicative of The MP63 Fund, Inc.'s future performance. The performance also reflects reinvestment of all dividend and capital gain distributions. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares.
2
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
PORTFOLIO ILLUSTRATION
FEBRUARY 28, 2021 (UNAUDITED)
The following chart gives a visual breakdown of the Fund by the industry sectors the underlying securities represent as a percentage of the schedule of investments.
![[ncsr008.gif]](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0001162044-21-000568/ncsr008.gif)
Sectors are categorized using Morningstar® classifications.
3
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
FEBRUARY 28, 2021
| | | |
Shares | | | Fair Value |
| | | |
COMMON STOCKS (United States) - 97.83% | |
| | | |
Aerospace/Aircrafts/Defense - 3.46% | |
4,285 | | The Boeing Co. * | $ 908,463 |
28,491 | | Raytheon Technologies Corp. | 2,051,067 |
| | | 2,959,530 |
Auto Parts - Retail/Wholesale - 1.38% | |
11,205 | | Genuine Parts Co. | 1,180,447 |
| | | |
Banks - 4.86% | |
42,341 | | Bank of America Corp. | 1,469,656 |
20,865 | | Truist Financial Corp. | 1,188,470 |
30,120 | | US Bancorp | 1,506,000 |
| | | 4,164,126 |
Beverages - 2.58% | |
23,180 | | The Coca-Cola Co. | 1,135,588 |
8,310 | | PepsiCo, Inc. | 1,073,569 |
| | | 2,209,157 |
Biological Products - 0.38% | |
5,320 | | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | 326,648 |
| | | |
Cable & Other Pay Television Services - 1.79% | |
29,045 | | Comcast Corp., Class A | 1,531,252 |
| | | |
Chemicals - Diversified - 2.07% | |
22,217 | | RPM International, Inc. | 1,769,362 |
| | | |
Commercial Services - 1.94% | |
7,926 | | Ecolab, Inc. | 1,659,387 |
| | | |
Communication Equipment - 1.82% | |
11,430 | | Qualcomm, Inc. | 1,556,652 |
| | | |
Containers - Paper/Plastic - 1.21% | |
94,760 | | Amcor, Plc. (Jersey) | 1,036,674 |
| | | |
Cosmetics & Personal Care - 1.20% | |
13,717 | | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 1,031,518 |
| | | |
Diversified Operations - 3.12% | |
6,267 | | 3M Co. | 1,097,101 |
41,167 | | Corning, Inc. | 1,574,226 |
| | | 2,671,327 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
FEBRUARY 28, 2021
| | | |
Shares | | | Fair Value |
| | | |
Electronic Equipment - 2.19% | |
10,345 | | Carrier Global Corp. | $ 377,903 |
17,430 | | Emerson Electric Co. | 1,497,237 |
| | | 1,875,140 |
Electronic - Semiconductors - 2.24% | |
31,500 | | Intel Corp. | 1,914,570 |
| | | |
Financial Services - 2.35% | |
4,620 | | American Express Co. | 624,901 |
15,210 | | Paychex, Inc. | 1,385,175 |
| | | 2,010,076 |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco - 0.06% | |
670 | | Brown Forman Corp. Class B | 47,959 |
| | | |
Food - Misc. Preparation - 4.97% | |
20,415 | | Archer Daniels-Midland Co. | 1,155,081 |
30,397 | | Conagra Brands, Inc. | 1,031,370 |
13,830 | | General Mills, Inc. | 760,788 |
28,208 | | Hormel Foods Corp. | 1,308,005 |
| | | 4,255,244 |
General Household Products - 1.99% | |
9,728 | | Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | 1,700,844 |
| | | |
Healthcare - 1.12% | |
6,237 | | AbbVie, Inc. | 671,974 |
855 | | UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | 284,048 |
| | | 956,022 |
Insurance - Life/Property/Casual - 2.88% | |
21,830 | | AFLAC, Inc. | 1,045,439 |
9,754 | | The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 1,419,207 |
| | | 2,464,646 |
Leisure Products - 1.19% | |
8,666 | | Polaris, Inc. | 1,020,508 |
| | | |
Leisure Services - 1.63% | |
7,366 | | The Walt Disney Co. * | 1,392,469 |
| | | |
Machinery - Const./Mining/Farming - 4.94% | |
9,244 | | Caterpillar, Inc. | 1,995,595 |
6,386 | | Deere & Co. | 2,229,480 |
| | | 4,225,075 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
FEBRUARY 28, 2021
| | | |
Shares | | | Fair Value |
| | | |
Machinery - Electrical Equipment - 3.86% | |
12,434 | | Dover Corp. | $ 1,532,615 |
8,030 | | Johnson Controls International, Plc. (Ireland) | 447,994 |
17,408 | | Tennant Co. | 1,326,490 |
| | | 3,307,099 |
Manufacturing - 2.20% | |
9,333 | | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | 1,886,946 |
| | | |
Medical/Dental - Supplies - 2.03% | |
7,205 | | Becton Dickinson & Co. | 1,737,486 |
| | | |
Medical Instruments/Products - 1.72% | |
12,570 | | Medtronic, Plc. (Ireland) | 1,470,313 |
| | | |
Medical Drugs - 5.39% | |
15,295 | | Abbott Laboratories | 1,832,035 |
11,068 | | Johnson & Johnson | 1,753,835 |
8,887 | | Merck & Co., Inc. | 645,374 |
11,390 | | Pfizer, Inc. | 381,451 |
| | | 4,612,695 |
National Commercial Banks - 1.25% | |
7,290 | | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 1,072,869 |
| | | |
Paper & Paper Products - 1.36% | |
9,090 | | Kimberly Clark Corp. | 1,166,520 |
| | | |
Petroleum Refining - 1.04% | |
1,401 | | Chevron Corp. | 140,100 |
13,800 | | Exxon Mobil Corp. | 750,306 |
| | | 890,406 |
Refuse Systems - 1.50% | |
11,610 | | Waste Management, Inc. | 1,287,433 |
| | | |
Retail - Building Materials, Hardware, Garden Supply - 0.10% | |
130 | | The Sherwin-Williams Co. | 88,444 |
| | | |
Retail - Catalog & Mail Order Houses - 1.02% | |
282 | | Amazon.com, Inc. * | 872,206 |
| | | |
Retail - Food & Restaurant - 2.13% | |
7,478 | | Starbucks Corp. | 807,848 |
9,825 | | Yum! Brands, Inc. | 1,017,182 |
| | | 1,825,030 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
FEBRUARY 28, 2021
| | | |
Shares | | | Fair Value |
| | | |
Retail - Variety Stores - 1.85% | |
4,774 | | Costco Wholesale Corp. | $ 1,580,194 |
| | | |
Retail/Wholesale - Building Products - 1.99% | |
6,580 | | The Home Depot, Inc. | 1,699,877 |
| | | |
Services - Computer Programming, Data Processing, Etc. - 1.46% | |
616 | | Alphabet, Inc. Class A * | 1,245,497 |
| | | |
Services - Prepackaged Software - 2.55% | |
9,377 | | Microsoft Corp. | 2,179,027 |
| | | |
Shoes & Related Apparel - 1.01% | |
6,442 | | Nike, Inc. Class B | 868,253 |
| | | |
Soap, Detergent, Cleaning Preparations, Perfumes, Cosmetics - 1.66% | |
11,533 | | The Proctor & Gamble Co. | 1,424,671 |
| | | |
Telecommunications Services - 0.92% | |
28,320 | | AT&T, Inc. | 789,845 |
| | | |
Textile - Apparel/Mill Products - 1.38% | |
14,880 | | VF Corp. | 1,177,454 |
| | | |
Transportation - Railroads - 2.29% | |
9,521 | | Union Pacific Corp. | 1,960,945 |
| | | |
Utility - Electric - 5.11% | |
11,289 | | Dominion Energy, Inc. | 771,265 |
12,131 | | Duke Energy Corp. | 1,038,293 |
22,540 | | MDU Resources Group, Inc. | 633,374 |
26,296 | | NextEra Energy, Inc. | 1,932,230 |
| | | 4,375,162 |
Utility - Gas Distribution - 0.80% | |
15,110 | | National Fuel Gas Co. | 686,598 |
| | | |
Utility - Water - 1.84% | |
37,395 | | Essential Utilities, Inc. | 1,572,834 |
| | | |
TOTAL FOR COMMON STOCK (Cost $37,181,445) - 97.83% | 83,736,437 |
7
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
FEBRUARY 28, 2021
| | | |
Shares | | | Fair Value |
| | | |
LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS (United States) - 0.46% | |
| | | |
Natural Gas Transmission - 0.25% | |
10,000 | | Enterprise Products Partners LP | $ 213,200 |
| | | |
Pipe Lines (No Natural Gas) - 0.21% | |
4,300 | | Magellan Midstream Partners LP | 179,181 |
| | | |
TOTAL FOR LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS (Cost $401,301) - 0.46% | 392,381 |
| | | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (United States) - 0.20% | |
500 | | The Macerich Co. | 6,460 |
1,500 | | Simon Property Group, Inc. | 169,380 |
TOTAL FOR REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (Cost $151,231) - 0.20% | 175,840 |
| | | |
MONEY MARKET FUND - 1.48% | |
1,264,824 | | Fidelity Investments Money Market Funds – Gov't Portfolio, Class I (Cost $1,264,824) 0.01%** | 1,264,824 |
| | | |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 99.97% (Cost $38,998,801) (Note 4) | 85,569,482 |
| | | |
| | OTHER ASSETS LESS LIABILITIES - 0.03% | 29,056 |
| | | |
| | NET ASSETS - 100.00% | $ 85,598,538 |
* Non-income producing securities during the period.
** Variable rate security; the money market rate shown represents the yield at February 28, 2021.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
8
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
FEBRUARY 28, 2021
| |
Assets | |
Investments at Fair Value (Cost $38,998,801) | $ 85,569,482 |
Cash | 11,301 |
Receivables | |
Dividends and Interest | 196,478 |
Shareholder Subscriptions | 21,636 |
Portfolio Securities Sold | 70,197 |
Prepaid Expenses | 25,626 |
Total Assets | 85,894,720 |
Liabilities | |
Payables | |
Shareholder Redemptions | 12,087 |
Portfolio Securities Purchased | 221,993 |
Other Accrued Expenses | 21,273 |
Accrued Directors Fees (Note 3) | 7,189 |
Accrued Administrative and Opering Services Fees (Note 3) | 3,351 |
Accrued Administrative Fees (Note 3) | 6,289 |
Accrued Advisor Fees (Note 3) | 24,000 |
Total Liabilities | 296,182 |
| |
Net Assets | $ 85,598,538 |
| |
Net Assets Consist of: | |
Capital Stock, $0.001 par value; 1 billion shares | |
authorized; 3,400,347 shares issued and outstanding | $ 3,400 |
Additional Paid in Capital | 38,432,149 |
Distributable Earnings | 47,162,989 |
Net Assets | $ 85,598,538 |
| |
Net Asset Value and Offering Price ($85,598,538/3,400,347) | $ 25.17 |
| |
Redemption Price Per Share ($25.17 x .99)* | $ 24.92 |
* The Fund will deduct a 1% redemption fee from redemption proceeds if purchased and redeemed within 6 months.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
9
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the year ended FEBRUARY 28, 2021
| |
Investment Income: | |
Dividend Income | $ 1,870,607 |
Interest Income | 334 |
Total Investment Income | 1,870,941 |
Expenses: | |
Advisor fees (Note 3) | 262,083 |
Administration fees (Note 3) | 58,073 |
Administrative and Operating Services fees (Note 3) | 42,000 |
Registration fees | 35,447 |
Insurance expense | 9,761 |
Printing and postage expense | 12,440 |
Compliance fees (Note 3) | 11,965 |
Miscellaneous expense | 8,074 |
Custody fees | 17,769 |
Legal fees | 36,023 |
Director fees (Note 3) | 8,000 |
Audit fees | 29,595 |
Total Expenses | 531,230 |
| |
Net Investment Income | 1,339,711 |
| |
Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments: | |
Realized Gain on Investments | 1,416,462 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation on Investments | 12,716,902 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments | 14,133,364 |
| |
Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations | $ 15,473,075 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
10
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | |
| For the | For the |
| Year Ended | Year Ended |
| February 28, 2021 | February 29, 2020 |
From Operations: | | |
Net Investment Income | $ 1,339,711 | $ 1,261,630 |
Realized Gain on Investments | 1,416,462 | 1,237,097 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments | 12,716,902 | (146,929) |
Increase in Net Assets from Operations | 15,473,075 | 2,351,798 |
| | |
From Distributions to Shareholders: | | |
Distributions | (2,845,203) | (2,620,730) |
Change in Net Assets from Distributions | (2,845,203) | (2,620,730) |
| | |
From Capital Share Transactions | | |
Proceeds From Sale of Shares | 6,346,491 | 5,211,376 |
Shares Issued on Reinvestment of Dividends | 2,764,115 | 2,592,320 |
Cost of Shares Redeemed | | |
(net of redemption fees $3,006 and $3,532, respectively) | (6,002,182) | (5,603,671) |
Net Increase from Shareholder Activity | 3,108,424 | 2,200,025 |
| | |
Net Increase in Net Assets | 15,736,296 | 1,931,093 |
| | |
Net Assets at Beginning of Year | 69,862,242 | 67,931,149 |
Net Assets at End of Year | $ 85,598,538 | $ 69,862,242 |
| | |
Share Transactions: | | |
Issued | 272,195 | 226,538 |
Reinvested | 112,012 | 109,150 |
Redeemed | (261,810) | (244,358) |
Net Increase in shares | 122,397 | 91,330 |
Shares outstanding beginning of year | 3,277,950 | 3,186,620 |
Shares outstanding end of year | 3,400,347 | 3,277,950 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
11
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout the year:
| | | | | |
| For the | For the | For the | For the | For the |
| Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended |
| February 28, 2021 | February 29, 2020 | February 28, 2019 | February 28, 2018 | February 28, 2017 |
Net Asset Value - | | | | | |
Beginning of Year | $ 21.31 | $ 21.32 | $ 21.26 | $ 19.41 | $ 16.65 |
| | | | | |
Net Investment Income ** | 0.41 | 0.39 | 0.40 | 0.36 | 0.37 |
Net Gains on Securities (realized and unrealized) | 4.32 | 0.42 | 0.85 | 1.91 | 3.18 |
Total from Investment Operations | 4.73 | 0.81 | 1.25 | 2.27 | 3.55 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Early Redemption Fees | 0.00* | 0.00* | 0.00* | 0.00* | 0.00* |
| | | | | |
Distributions (From Net Investment Income) | (0.41) | (0.39) | (0.40) | (0.36) | (0.37) |
Distributions (From Capital Gains) | (0.46) | (0.43) | (0.79) | (0.06) | (0.42) |
Total Distributions | (0.87) | (0.82) | (1.19) | (0.42) | (0.79) |
| | | | | |
Net Asset Value - | | | | | |
End of Year | $ 25.17 | $ 21.31 | $ 21.32 | $ 21.26 | $ 19.41 |
| | | | | |
Total Return (a) | 22.26% | 3.42% | 6.61% | 11.66% | 21.55% |
| | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | |
Net Assets - End of Year (Thousands) | 85,599 | 69,862 | 67,931 | 66,311 | 61,554 |
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.71% | 0.69% | 0.72% | 0.75% | 0.77% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 1.79% | 1.72% | 1.89% | 1.78% | 2.00% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 9.73% | 5.66% | 5.87% | 5.38% | 3.95% |
(a) Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price, reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions and assume no redemption fees.
* Amount is less than $0.005
** Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares method.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
12
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FEBRUARY 28, 2021
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION
The MP63 Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is organized as a Maryland Corporation, incorporated on October 13, 1998, and registered as an open-end, diversified, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Fund's business and affairs are managed by its officers under the direction of its Board of Directors (the “Board”). The Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation for shareholders.
NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The Fund is an investment company that follows the accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 applicable to investment companies.
A.
Security Valuation - Portfolio securities traded on a national securities exchange are stated at the last reported sales price or a market’s official close price on the day of valuation. Portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at fair value. Portfolio securities for which market quotations are not considered readily available are valued at fair value on the basis of valuations furnished by a pricing service approved by the Board. Portfolio companies during this reporting period are all widely traded and pricing information is readily available.
Mutual Funds must utilize various methods to measure the fair value of most of its investments on a recurring basis. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods. The three levels of inputs are:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets the Fund has the ability to access.
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuating the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.
To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. However, the inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
13
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FEBRUARY 28, 2021
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of February 28, 2021:
| | | | |
(Assets) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
Common Stocks | $83,736,437 | $ - | $ - | $83,736,437 |
Limited Partnerships | 392,381 | - | - | 392,381 |
Real Estate Investment Trusts | 175,840 | - | - | 175,840 |
Money Market Fund | 1,264,824 | - | - | 1,264,824 |
Total | $85,569,482 | $ - | $ - | $85,569,482 |
The Fund did not hold any Level 3 assets during the year ended February 28, 2021. The Fund did not engage in any derivative transactions during the year ended February 28, 2021.
B.
Security Transactions and Related Investment Income - Securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Gains and losses on sales of securities are determined on a specific identification basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis.
C.
Federal Income Taxes - The Fund’s policy is to continue to comply with requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its net investment income as dividends to its shareholders. The Fund intends to distribute its net long-term capital gains and net short-term capital gains at least once a year. Therefore, no provision for federal income taxes is required.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of certain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. As of and during the year ended February 28, 2021, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken in the Fund’s open tax years or expected to be taken in the Fund’s 2021 tax returns. The Fund identifies its major tax jurisdictions as U.S. Federal and certain State tax authorities; however, the Fund is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the statement of operations. As of and during the year ended February 28, 2021, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
D.
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders - The Fund records dividends and distributions to shareholders on the ex-dividend date. The Fund will distribute its net investment income, if any, and net realized capital gains, if any, annually.
E.
Cash – The Fund maintains cash at its custodian which, at times, may exceed United States federally insured limits. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Fund to credit risk include cash deposits in excess of federally insured limits.
14
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FEBRUARY 28, 2021
F.
Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
G.
Share Valuation – The net asset value (the “NAV”) is generally calculated as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”) (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) every day the Exchange is open. The NAV is calculated by taking the total value of the Fund’s assets, subtracting its liabilities, and then dividing by the total number of shares outstanding, rounded to the nearest cent. The offering price and redemption price per share are equal to the net asset value per share, except for shares redeemed within 6 months.
NOTE 3. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Fund has entered into an investment advisory agreement (the "Agreement") with The Moneypaper Advisor, Inc. (the "Advisor"). Under this Agreement, the Advisor provides the Fund with investment advice and supervises the Fund's investments. As compensation for the services rendered, the Fund pays the Advisor a fee accrued daily based on an annualized rate of 0.35% of the daily net asset value. For the year ended February 28, 2021, the Advisor earned fees of $262,083. At February 28, 2021, the Fund owed the Advisor $24,000 for advisory fees.
The Advisor has voluntarily agreed to waive its fee and to reimburse the Fund for other expenses if the total operating expenses of the Fund exceed an annual rate of 1.25% of average daily net assets. The Advisor did not waive any fees or reimburse the Fund during the year ended February 28, 2021.
The Fund has agreements in place with Mutual Shareholder Services ("MSS") to provide administrative, transfer agency, and fund accounting services. Under these agreements, MSS is paid a fixed annual fee for accounting and administration services which increases incrementally at specified asset thresholds, plus blue sky servicing fees paid on a per filing basis. For transfer agency services, MSS receives a fixed fee per account, subject to an annual minimum. For the year ended February 28, 2021, the Fund paid MSS $58,073 for the services that it provided to the Fund, comprised of $39,126 in accounting and administrative services and $18,947 in transfer agency services. At February 28, 2021, $6,289 was due to MSS for services provided.
The Fund entered into an Administrative and Operating Services Agreement with Moneypaper Publications LLC, the parent of the Advisor. Under this agreement, Moneypaper Publications LLC provides services to the Fund that are necessary for operation and not provided by other parties. These fund servicing expenses amounted to $42,000 for the year ended February 28, 2021. At February 28, 2021, the Fund owed $3,351 for fund servicing expenses.
15
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FEBRUARY 28, 2021
Vita Nelson is an officer and director of the Advisor and also an officer and director of the Fund. The Fund currently pays each Independent Director an annual retainer of $2,000 for regular compensation. The Fund currently does not pay special compensation to any Director. Vita Nelson, as the Interested Director, does not receive any compensation from the Fund for her services as a Director. For the year ended February 28, 2021, the Fund incurred $8,000 in regular compensation director fees and expenses.
The Fund pays the Chief Compliance Officer $1,000 per month. For the year ended February 28, 2021, the Fund paid the Chief Compliance Officer $11,965.
NOTE 4. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
For the year ended February 28, 2021, purchases and sales of securities, excluding short-term investments, aggregated $8,576,048 and $7,158,236, respectively. Cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax basis amounted to the following: Unrealized appreciation $46,956,710, Unrealized depreciation ($427,675), Net unrealized appreciation $46,529,035.
For Federal income tax purposes, the cost of investments owned at February 28, 2021 was $39,040,447. The difference between book and tax cost of investments represents the deferral of losses on wash sales and partnership basis adjustments.
NOTE 5. TAX INFORMATION
Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among the components of net assets in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gain as ordinary income for tax purposes. Due to permanent book to tax differences the following adjustments have been made by management as of February 28, 2021. Reclassifications have no effect on net assets, results of operations or net asset value per share of the Fund.
| |
Paid In Capital | $ (21,067) |
Distributable Earnings | $ 21,067 |
The permanent differences were mainly due to non-deductible partnership expenses and prior year true-ups.
As of February 28, 2021, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows: Undistributed ordinary income $93,321, undistributed capital gains $540,633, unrealized appreciation $46,529,035, for a total distributable earnings of $47,162,989.
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2021 was as follows:
Distributions paid from: Ordinary income $1,347,680, Long term capital gains $1,497,523.
16
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FEBRUARY 28, 2021
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended February 29, 2020 was as follows:
Distributions paid from: Ordinary income $1,247,761, Long term capital gains $1,372,969.
NOTE 6. INDEMNIFICATIONS
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain general indemnification to other parties. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these contracts is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. The Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.
NOTE 7. MARKET RISK
Overall market risks may also affect the value of the Fund. Factors such as domestic economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels and political events affect the securities markets. Local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issue, recessions and depressions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund and its investments, and may impair market liquidity, thereby increasing liquidity risk. The Fund could lose money over short periods due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during more prolonged market downturns. During a general market downturn, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Changes in market conditions and interest rates can have the same impact on all types of securities and instruments.
An outbreak of infectious respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 was first detected in China in December 2019 and has now been detected globally. This coronavirus has resulted in travel restrictions, closed international borders, enhanced health screenings at ports of entry and elsewhere, disruption of and delays in healthcare service preparation and delivery, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, and lower consumer demand, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illnesses in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.
NOTE 8. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management has evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based upon this evaluation, the Fund has determined no subsequent events have occurred which would require adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements.
17
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
The MP63 Fund, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of The MP63 Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) as of February 28, 2021, the related statements of operations and changes in net assets, the related notes, and the financial highlights for the year in the period then ended (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of February 28, 2021, the results of its operations, changes in net assets and the financial highlights for the then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The Fund’s financial statements and financial highlights for the years ended February 29, 2020, and prior, were audited by other auditors whose report dated April 22, 2020, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement whether due to error or fraud.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of February 28, 2021, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the Fund’s auditor since 2020.
![[ncsr010.gif]](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0001162044-21-000568/ncsr010.gif)
COHEN & COMPANY, LTD.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
April 28, 2021
18
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
EXPENSE ILLUSTRATION
FEBRUARY 28, 2021 (UNAUDITED)
Expense Example
As a shareholder of the MP63 Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including brokerage and other costs associated with portfolio purchases and sales, reinvested dividends, or other distributions; and redemption fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; service provider fees and expenses and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, September 1, 2020 through February 28, 2021.
Actual Expenses
The first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled "Expenses Paid During Period" to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratios and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which are not the Fund’s actual returns. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in this Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
| | | | |
| Beginning Account Value | Ending Account Value | Expenses Paid During the Period* |
| September 1, 2020 | February 28, 2021 | September 1, 2020 to February 28, 2021 |
| | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,109.58 | $3.56 |
Hypothetical | | | |
(5% Annual Return before expenses) | $1,000.00 | $1,021.42 | $3.41 |
| | | |
* Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 0.68%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
19
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
TRUSTEES & OFFICERS
FEBRUARY 28, 2021 (UNAUDITED)
The Board of Directors supervises the business activities of the Fund. The names of the Directors and principal officers of the Fund are shown below. For more information regarding the Directors, please refer to the Statement of Additional Information, which is available free upon request by calling 1-877-676-3386.
| | | | | |
Name, Address and Age |
Position(s) Held with the Fund |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years | Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director |
Other Directorships Held By Director |
| | | | | |
Disinterested Directors: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Gloria Schaffer Age: 90 8000 Town Centre Dr., Suite 400 Broadview Heights, OH 44147 | Director | Indefinite – since 1998 | Partner, CA White (real estate development) | 1 | None |
Susan Ryan Age: 70 8000 Town Centre Dr., Suite 400 Broadview Heights, OH 44147 | Director | Indefinite – since March 2016 | Vice President, C.A. White (real estate development and management company) | 1 | Board member, Shambhala USA and Shambhala Canadian, both religious non-profit organizations |
Edward Shashoua Age: 62 8000 Town Centre Dr., Suite 400 Broadview Heights, OH 44147 | Director | Indefinite – since December 2016 | Primary Care Internist, Newton-Wellesley Physicians; Owner/Trustee, Brandywine Development Co. (real estate development) | 1 | Director, Ischemix, Inc. |
Daniel Mandell Age: 58 8000 Town Centre Dr., Suite 400 Broadview Heights, OH 44147 | Director | Indefinite – since December 2016 | General Council and Vice President, DialogueDirect Inc.; Founding member, Carabello & Mandell (law firm) | 1 | DialogueDirect, Inc. - Director |
20
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
TRUSTEES & OFFICERS (CONTINUED)
FEBRUARY 28, 2021 (UNAUDITED)
The Board of Directors supervises the business activities of the Fund. The names of the Directors and principal officers of the Fund are shown below. For more information regarding the Directors, please refer to the Statement of Additional Information, which is available free upon request by calling 1-877-676-3386.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name, Address and Age |
Position(s) Held with the Fund |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years | Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director |
Other Directorships Held By Director |
| | | | | |
Interested Directors: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Vita Nelson1,2 Age: 83 8000 Town Centre Dr., Suite 400 Broadview Heights, OH 44147 |
Director, President |
Indefinite – since 1998 |
President, Editor and Publisher of The Moneypaper, Inc. (newsletter) |
1 | Director, The Moneypaper Advisor, Inc.; Director, Temper of the Times Communications, Inc. Director, Moneypaper, Inc. |
J. Mario Medina Age: 54 8000 Town Centre Dr., Suite 400 Broadview Heights, OH 44147 |
Treasurer |
Indefinite – since 2017 |
Co-manager of the Fund since July 1, 2017; Editor for JST Online Solutions. |
1 |
None |
Leonard Barenboim Age: 59 8000 Town Centre Dr., Suite 400 Broadview Heights, OH 44147 |
Chief Compliance Officer |
Indefinite – since 2017 |
CEO and Chief Compliance Officer, Temper of the Times Investor Services, Inc.; Principal and project manager, ELBI Systems LLC; Chief Compliance Officer, Moneypaper Advisor Inc.. |
1 |
None |
|
Principal Officers who are not Directors: |
| | | | | |
Lee Reiner Nelson1 Age: 59 8000 Town Centre Dr., Suite 400 Broadview Heights, OH 44147 |
Secretary |
Indefinite – since 2019 |
President and CEO, EMA, LLC |
1 | Director, Moneypaper Publications LLC; Temper of the Times Investor Service, Inc.; Moneypaper Advisor, Inc.; Temper of the Times Foundation. |
(1)Lee Reiner Nelson is Vita Nelson’s son.
(2)Vita Nelson is President of the Fund and a Director of the Fund’s Advisor, The Moneypaper Advisor, Inc. and therefore, is an “Interested Director” of the Fund.
21
THE MP63 FUND, INC.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FEBRUARY 28, 2021 (UNAUDITED)
INFORMATION REGARDING PROXY VOTING
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, are available without charge upon request by (1) calling the Fund at 1-877-676-3386 and (2) from Fund’s documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
INFORMATION REGARDING PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Fund files a complete schedule of investments with the SEC for the first and third quarter of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s first and third fiscal quarters end on May 31 and November 30. The Fund’s Form N-PORT’s are available on the SEC’s website at http://sec.gov, or they may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (call 1-800-732-0330 for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room). You may also obtain copies by calling the Fund at 1-877-676-3386.
LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
The Fund has adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program as required by Rule 22e-4 (the “Liquidity Rule”) under the Investment Company Act. The program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the Fund’s liquidity risk, taking into consideration, among other factors, the Fund’s investment strategy and the liquidity of its portfolio investments during normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions; its short and long-term cash flow projections; and its cash holdings and access to other funding sources.
During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2021, Advisor to the Fund reviewed the Fund’s investments and determined that the Fund held adequate levels of cash and highly liquid investments to meet shareholder redemption activities in accordance with applicable requirements. Accordingly, the Advisor concluded that (i) the Fund’s liquidity risk management program is reasonably designed to prevent violations of the Liquidity Rule and (ii) the Fund’s liquidity risk management program has been effectively implemented. The Board then approved the liquidity risk report the Advisor provided.
22
Investment Adviser
Moneypaper Advisor, Inc.
Distributor
Arbor Court Capital, LLC
Administrator, Transfer Agent, &
Shareholder Servicing Agent
Mutual Shareholder Services, LLC
Custodian
U.S. Bank, N.A.
Legal Counsel
Bernstein Shur Sawyer & Nelson
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Cohen & Company, Ltd.
This report is provided for the general information of MP63 Fund, Inc. shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus, which contains more complete information about the Fund.
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
(a)
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party. A copy of registrant’s code of ethics will be provided to any person who requests it, without charge. To receive a copy of the registrant's code of ethics, write to the Fund at MP63 Fund, Inc., 8000 Town Centre Drive Suite 400, Broadview Heights, OH 44147. A copy will be sent to you within three (3) business days of receipt of your request.
(b)
For purposes of this item, “code of ethics” means written standards that are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:
(1)
Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
(2)
Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a registrant files with, or submits to, the Commission and in other public communications made by the registrant;
(3)
Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules, and regulations;
(4)
The prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the code; and
(5)
Accountability for adherence to the code.
(c)
Amendments: During the period covered by the report, there have not been any amendments to the provisions of the code of ethics.
(d)
Waivers: During the period covered by this report, the registrant has not granted any waivers, including implicit waivers, from the provisions of the code of ethics.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
The registrant's Board of Directors has determined that the registrant does not have an audit committee financial expert. The audit committee members and the full Board determined that, although none of its members meet the technical definition of an audit committee financial expert, the committee has sufficient financial expertise to adequately perform its duties under the Audit Committee Charter without the addition of a qualified expert.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.