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AMERICAN BONANZA GOLD CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
NOTICE OF NO AUDITOR REVIEW OF INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Under National Instrument 51-102, "Continuous Disclosure Obligations", Part 4, subsection 4.3(3)(a), if an auditor has not performed a review of the interim financial statements, they must be accompanied by a notice indicating that the financial statements have not been reviewed by an auditor.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Corporation have been prepared by management and approved by the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
The Corporation's independent auditors have not performed a review of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards established by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants for a review of interim financial statements by an entity's auditors.
AMERICAN BONANZA GOLD CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(In Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) | | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | $ | | | $ | |
| | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 1,622,887 | | | 1,822,511 | |
Trade and other receivable (note 4) | | 991,993 | | | 155,780 | |
Prepaid expenses | | 457,343 | | | 632,895 | |
Inventory (note 5) | | 918,560 | | | 973,216 | |
Marketable securities (note 6) | | 341,181 | | | - | |
| | 4,331,964 | | | 3,584,402 | |
| | | | | | |
MINERAL PROPERTIES, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (note 7) | | 60,911,358 | | | 58,413,514 | |
| | | | | | |
RECLAMATION BOND (note 9) | | 1,665,765 | | | 1,697,938 | |
| | 62,577,123 | | | 60,111,452 | |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | 66,909,087 | | | 63,695,854 | |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | 3,014,560 | | | 4,849,905 | |
Derivative liabilities (note 8) | | 6,153,478 | | | - | |
| | 9,168,038 | | | 4,849,905 | |
| | | | | | |
RECLAMATION AND SITE RESTORATION (note 9) | | 1,493,323 | | | 1,541,625 | |
| | 10,661,361 | | | 6,391,530 | |
| | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | |
Share capital | | 86,206,381 | | | 85,411,531 | |
Other equity reserve | | 9,590,770 | | | 9,750,370 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | (1,160,102 | ) | | 13,373 | |
Deficit | | (38,389,323 | ) | | (37,870,950 | ) |
| | 56,247,726 | | | 57,304,324 | |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY | | 66,909,087 | | | 63,695,854 | |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS(note 14)
APPROVED ON MAY 10, 2012 ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:
Signed: Brian Kirwin | |
Director | |
| |
Signed: Robert T. McKnight | |
Director | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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AMERICAN BONANZA GOLD CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVELOSS
(In Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management)
For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | $ | | | $ | |
| | | | | | |
EXPENSES (INCOME): | | | | | | |
Financing costs (note 8) | | 678,812 | | | - | |
Management fees, consulting and salaries | | 160,644 | | | 163,713 | |
Exploration | | 96,503 | | | 70,740 | |
Investor relations | | 78,388 | | | 103,995 | |
Business development | | 35,802 | | | 48,055 | |
Office and administration | | 27,915 | | | 15,754 | |
Loss on marketable securities (note 6) | | 27,452 | | | - | |
Insurance | | 16,293 | | | 9,017 | |
Foreign exchange loss | | 7,248 | | | 199,820 | |
Interest and accretion of asset retirement obligation (note 9) | | 6,322 | | | - | |
Legal and accounting | | 4,317 | | | 4,000 | |
Interest income | | 3,650 | | | (14,641 | ) |
Amortization | | 712 | | | 1,581 | |
Gain on mineral property disposal (note 6) | | (439,883 | ) | | - | |
Gain on derivative liability (note 8) | | (185,802 | ) | | - | |
Stock-based compensation (note 10) | | - | | | 1,684,892 | |
| | | | | | |
LOSS FOR THE PERIOD | | 518,373 | | | 2,286,926 | |
| | | | | | |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (INCOME): | | | | | | |
Unrealized loss (gain) on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of tax (note 6) | | 71,250 | | | (720,000 | ) |
Currency translation adjustments | | 1,102,225 | | | 451,447 | |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (INCOME) | | 1,173,475 | | | (268,553 | ) |
| | | | | | |
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE PERIOD | | 1,691,848 | | | 2,018,373 | |
| | | | | | |
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted | | 0.00 | | | 0.01 | |
| | | | | | |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES | | 182,696,981 | | | 168,533,716 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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AMERICAN BONANZA GOLD CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management)
For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | $ | | | $ | |
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN): | | | | | | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
Loss for the period | | (518,373 | ) | | (2,286,926 | ) |
Items not affecting cash: | | | | | | |
Non-cash portion of loss on sale of properties (note 6) | | (439,883 | ) | | - | |
Gain on derivative liability (note 8) | | (185,802 | ) | | - | |
Non-cash financing costs (note 8) | | 344,080 | | | - | |
Loss on marketable securities (note 6) | | 27,452 | | | - | |
Unrealized foreign exchange loss | | 7,247 | | | - | |
Accretion of reclamation and site restoration (note 9) | | 6,322 | | | - | |
Interest expense (income) | | 3,650 | | | (14,641 | ) |
Amortization | | 712 | | | 1,581 | |
Stock-based compensation | | - | | | 1,684,892 | |
| | (754,595 | ) | | (615,094 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Changes in non-cash operating accounts: | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | (1,018,551 | ) | | 150,706 | |
Amounts receivable | | (836,213 | ) | | (13,241 | ) |
Reclamation and site restoration | | (25,065 | ) | | - | |
Prepaid expenses | | 168,205 | | | 190,743 | |
Inventory | | 54,656 | | | - | |
Interest received | | (3,650 | ) | | 14,641 | |
| | (2,415,213 | ) | | (272,245 | ) |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
Mineral properties, plant and equipment | | (4,407,614 | ) | | (1,998,139 | ) |
Reclamation bond | | - | | | (1,582,435 | ) |
| | (4,407,614 | ) | | (3,580,574 | ) |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
Promissory note (note 8) | | 5,995,200 | | | - | |
Issue of common shares, net of issue costs (note 10) | | 635,250 | | | 16,095,697 | |
| | 6,630,450 | | | 16,095,697 | |
| | | | | | |
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH AND CASH | | | | | | |
EQUIVALENTS | | (7,247 | ) | | - | |
| | | | | | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASHEQUIVALENTS | | (199,624 | ) | | 12,242,878 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of the period | | 1,822,511 | | | 3,104,650 | |
| | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of the period | | 1,622,887 | | | 15,347,528 | |
| | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: | | | | | | |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | |
Purchase of mineral properties, plant and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | 789,117 | | | - | |
Reclamation and site restoration obligation included in mineral properties, plant and equipment | | 1,484,866 | | | - | |
Capitalization of net commissioning sales included in mineral properties, plant and equipment | | 1,367,382 | | | - | |
Depreciation capitalized in mineral properties, plant and equipment | | 161,840 | | | - | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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AMERICAN BONANZA GOLD CORP. |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY |
(In Canadian Dollars) |
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) |
For the three months ended March 31, 2012 |
| | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Other | | | Other | | | | | | | |
| | Share Capital | | | Equity | | | Comprehensive | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Reserve | | | Income (Loss) | | | Deficit | | | Total | |
| | | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
Balance, January 1, 2012 | | 198,549,355 | | | 85,411,531 | | | 9,750,370 | | | 13,373 | | | (37,870,950 | ) | | 57,304,324 | |
Exercise of warrants (note 10) | | 1,645,000 | | | 635,250 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 635,250 | |
Reclass warrants exercised | | - | | | 159,600 | | | (159,600 | ) | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Other comprehensive income | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (1,173,475 | ) | | - | | | (1,173,475 | ) |
Loss for the period | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (518,373 | ) | | (518,373 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, March 31, 2012 | | 200,194,355 | | | 86,206,381 | | | 9,590,770 | | | (1,160,102 | ) | | (38,389,323 | ) | | 56,247,726 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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American Bonanza Gold Corp. |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(In Canadian Dollars) |
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) |
As at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 |
1. | NATURE OF OPERATIONS |
| |
| American Bonanza Gold Corp. (the “Corporation”) was incorporated in British Columbia on December 10, 2004. The Corporation is domiciled in Vancouver, Canada. The Corporation is an exploration stage mining company engaged in the identification, acquisition, exploration and development of precious metals properties located in the United States and Canada. The Corporation, with the exception of Copperstone property (note 7) has not yet determined whether its other exploration mineral properties contain mineral reserves which are economically recoverable. The recoverability of amounts capitalized is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable reserves, securing and maintaining title in the properties, obtaining the necessary financing to complete the exploration and development of these projects and upon the attainment of future profitable production. |
| |
| These financial statements have been prepared using International Financial Reporting Standards applicable to a going- concern which assumes the Corporation will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and settle its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. |
| |
| The ability of the Corporation to continue as a going concern is dependent on its ability to attain profitable operations. If the profitability of operations is delayed, additional financing may be necessary to achieve this profitability. With the Corporation currently transitioning from commissioning stage to commercial production, it may require additional financing to carry out its near-term operating plans and achieve the required profitability. The Corporation has, however, demonstrated its ability to raise funds when required, as evidenced by the successful closing of the gold prepayment facility. In addition, the Corporation now has evidence of its ability to produce saleable gold concentrates with net commissioning sales of $1,367,382 during the three months ended March 31, 2012. |
| |
2. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| |
| These condensed consolidated interim financial statements, including comparatives, have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) 34, Interim Financial Reporting using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations of the IFRS Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”). These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting policies and methods of computation consistent with those applied in and should be read in conjunction with the Corporation’s December 31, 2011 consolidated financial statements. |
| |
| The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars. |
| |
3. | RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS |
| |
| The IASB issued a number of new and revised accounting standards which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted. These standards include the following: |
| • | IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements |
| • | IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements |
| • | IFRS 12 – Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities |
| • | IFRS 13 – Fair Value Measurement |
| • | IFRIC 20 – Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine |
| • | IFRS 9 – Financial instruments |
In June 2011, the IASB also issued amended IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012.
These new and revised accounting standards have not yet been adopted by American Bonanza, and the Company has not yet completed the process of assessing the impact that they will have on its financial statements, or whether to early adopt any of the new requirements.
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American Bonanza Gold Corp. |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(In Canadian Dollars) |
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) |
As at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 |
4. | TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLE |
| | | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | $ | | | $ | |
| Trade accounts receivable – concentrate sales | | 808,027 | | | - | |
| Goods and services and harmonized sales tax | | 11,327 | | | 27,167 | |
| Quebec sales tax | | 489 | | | 489 | |
| Mining duties and refundable tax credits receivable | | 100,625 | | | 100,625 | |
| Related party receivable (note 11) | | 71,525 | | | 17,763 | |
| Amounts receivable – other | | - | | | 9,736 | |
| | | 991,993 | | | 155,780 | |
| | | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | $ | | | $ | |
| Product inventory – ore and concentrate | | 583,894 | | | 823,965 | |
| Inventory supplies | | 334,666 | | | 149,251 | |
| | | 918,560 | | | 973,216 | |
| | | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | $ | | | $ | |
| Cost | | 439,883 | | | - | |
| Fair market value | | 341,181 | | | - | |
| Accumulated net unrealized losses | | 98,702 | | | - | |
On February 16, 2012, the sale of the Corporation’s interest in the Iskut Joint Venture was finalized and the Corporation received 2,375,000 shares and 1,187,500 warrants of Skyline Gold Corporation. One warrant can be converted into a common share of Skyline at a price of $0.50 per share.
The shares were recorded at their original cost of $332,500 and a fair value of $261,250 at March 31, 2012, based on their quoted market price. The change in fair value totaled $71,250 and was recorded in shareholders’ equity as a component of comprehensive income.
The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes valuation model at with a cost of $107,383 and a fair market value of $79,931 at March 31, 2012. The change in fair value totaled $27,452 and was recorded in the statement of operations.
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American Bonanza Gold Corp. |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(In Canadian Dollars) |
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) |
As at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 |
7. | MINERAL PROPERTIES, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
| | | Mineral | | | Property, Plant | | | | |
| | | Properties | | | and Equipment | | | TOTAL | |
| | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
| Cost | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2011 | | 33,430,785 | | | 25,250,423 | | | 58,681,208 | |
| Addition | | 4,896,501 | | | 89,380 | | | 4,985,881 | |
| Transfer | | 8,924,228 | | | (8,924,228 | ) | | - | |
| Capitalized net commissioning sales1 | | (1,367,382 | ) | | - | | | (1,367,382 | ) |
| Recapitalized depreciation | | 161,840 | | | - | | | 161,840 | |
| Currency Adjustment | | (812,117 | ) | | (312,084 | ) | | (1,124,201 | ) |
| March 31, 2012 | | 45,233,855 | | | 16,103,491 | | | 61,337,346 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Accumulated amortization | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2011 | | - | | | (267,694 | ) | | (267,694 | ) |
| Depreciation | | - | | | (162,552 | ) | | (162,552 | ) |
| Currency Adjustment | | - | | | 4,258 | | | 4,258 | |
| March 31, 2012 | | - | | | (425,988 | ) | | (425,988 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Net book value | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2011 | | 33,430,785 | | | 24,982,729 | | | 58,413,514 | |
| March 31, 2012 | | 45,233,855 | | | 15,677,503 | | | 60,911,358 | |
1. As at March 31, 2012, the Corporation has completed two sales during the commissioning stage which have been capitalized to Mineral Properties.
Mineral Property– Copperstone
The Corporation is engaged in exploring and developing the Copperstone gold property in La Paz County, Arizona, United States. The Corporation holds a 100% leasehold interest in the Copperstone Project. The landlord is The Patch Living Trust and the lease was for a 10 year term starting June 12, 1995 and was renewed for a further ten years on and from June 12, 2005. The lease is renewable for one or more ten-year terms at the Corporation’s option under the same terms and conditions. The Corporation is obligated to pay for all permitting and state lease bonding, insurance, taxes, and to pay a 1% production gross royalty with the royalty increasing to 6% if the price of gold is over US$551 per ounce. The Corporation pays a minimum advance royalty per year of US$30,000.
During 2002, the Corporation entered into a mining services agreement with an Underground Mining Contractor (“Mining Contractor”) for purposes of the development and extension of an existing underground decline in the D-Zone to establish underground infrastructure for subsequent exploration and development programs. The Corporation is required to pay to the Mining Contractor $70,000 from initial proceeds from mineral extracted from the D-Zone of the Copperstone property and a Net Smelter royalty of 3% from the first 50,000 tonnes of mineralized material extracted from the D-Zone.
All required property payments were made with respect to the Copperstone project as of March 31, 2012, and all claims are in good standing until August 2012. Claim fees are renewed on an annual basis.
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American Bonanza Gold Corp. |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(In Canadian Dollars) |
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) |
As at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 |
7. | MINERAL PROPERTIES, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT(continued) |
| |
| Exploration and Evaluation assets |
| |
| Gold Bar |
| |
| The Gold Bar property is located in Eureka County, 50 kilometers northwest of Eureka, Nevada. Gold Bar is subject to a 2% net smelter royalty capped at US$1,000,000 on future production. All required payments have been made to hold the claims in good standing until August 2012. Northern Canadian Minerals Inc. holds a 5% interest in the Gold Bar property subject to certain dilution provisions. |
| |
| The Corporation has written down the carrying value to zero in previous years as no exploration activity has occurred on this property in recent years. |
| |
| Iskut Joint Venture |
| |
| By agreement dated June 1, 1989 between Golden Band Resources Inc. (“Golden Band”), and Barrick Gold Corp., formerly Prime Resources Corp. (“Barrick”) and American Bonanza Gold Corp., formerly American Ore Ltd. (“American Bonanza”) formed a joint venture with mineral claims located next to the Snip mine in northern British Columbia. |
| |
| American Bonanza had written down its interest down to zero value in previous years. |
| |
| During March 2011, American Bonanza and Golden Band acquired Barrick’s Iskut Joint Venture interest with 47.5% to American Bonanza and 52.5% to Golden Band in return for acknowledging Barrick’s resignation as operator and discharged Barrick from all of its duties and obligations as the operator of the Iskut JV. No consideration was paid by American Bonanza and Golden Band to acquire the JV’s net assets, which included exploration property interests and no known liabilities were known to exist at the time of the acquisition. |
| |
| In June 2011, the Corporation and its joint venture partner Golden Band signed a letter of agreement to sell their JV interest to Skyline Gold Corporation. The general terms of the Skyline agreement require the payment of 5,000,000 common shares of Skyline and 2,500,000 warrants which are exercisable for a period of five years to be split proportionately between the Corporation (47.5%) and Golden Band (52.5%). The sale was subject to negotiating the final terms of the agreement, meeting certain conditions specified in the letter of agreement and receiving approval from the regulatory authorities, which closed on February 16, 2012 (Note 6). |
| |
| Other |
| |
| The Oatman property is located in Mohave County in Northwest Arizona and covers 600 hectares acquired through the staking of 67 unpatented mining claims in November 2003. |
| |
| The Belmont property is located in the Belmont Mining District of Nevada in Nye County, about 40 miles north of Tonopah, in the Walker Lane Mineral Belt. The Corporation acquired the property covering 200 hectares through the staking of 23 unpatented mining claims in February 2004. |
| |
| The Vulture Property is located in Maricopa County, central Arizona. The Corporation acquired the property covering 500 hectares through the staking of 61 claims in July 2004. |
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American Bonanza Gold Corp. |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(In Canadian Dollars) |
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) |
As at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 |
8. | DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS |
| |
| Promissory Note |
| |
| On February 14, 2012, the Corporation entered into a promissory note agreement with Resource Income Fund (”RIF”) with Auramet Trading LLC (“Auramet”) acting as the agent. RIF advanced to the Corporation $5,995,200, net of cash financing fees of $334,732 ($5,665,000 United States dollars (“USD”), net of cash financing fees of $335,000 USD). The Facility is a forward contract structured to deliver 3,936 ounces of gold over a 32 week term in the amount of 123 ounces per week starting on May 7, 2012 and ending on December 10, 2012. Subsequent to quarter end, the Corporation has completed its first payment obligation. |
| |
| An embedded derivative exists in this contract because the contract is entered into USD. Although the gold price is set in USD, the functional currency of the Corporation is Canadian dollars (“CAD”). Accordingly, the foreign exchange effect requires that the promissory note be classified as a current derivative liability as the Corporation will report a variable amount outstanding in CAD. The value of the liability changes with the gold price and the change in exchange rate. The change in value of the promissory note will be recognized each period as a derivative gain or loss. |
| |
| This promissory note agreement contains a prepayment option. The prepayment option allows the Corporation to prepay in whole or in part a minimum of 50 ounces at any time without penalty. The prepayment option is considered a derivative asset that has been valued using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The change in value of the prepayment option will be recognized each period as a derivative gain or loss. |
| |
| The promissory note agreement contains call options. 4,000 ounces of gold call options were granted to Auramet on behalf of RIF that expire in one year from the commencement of the agreement at a strike price of US$2,025 per ounce. The call options are treated as a current derivative liability. On initial recognition the value of the call options were expensed to financing costs totaling $344,080. The change in value each period of the derivative liability will be treated as a derivative gain or loss. |
| |
| The promissory note agreement also required that the Corporation provide put options to Auramet. The costs of these put options were considered financing costs as there is no requirement for the Corporation to provide the ounces for the put options. |
| | | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | $ | | | $ | |
| Promissory note net derivative liability - current | | 5,975,918 | | | - | |
| Call option derivative liability - current | | 177,560 | | | - | |
| Total net derivative liabilities | | 6,153,478 | | | - | |
On the date the contract was entered into, February 14, 2012, the gold spot price was $1,720 per ounce. On March 31, 2012, the gold spot price was $1,667 per ounce. This resulted in a gain on derivatives for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $185,802 (March 31, 2011 - $nil).
- 9 -
American Bonanza Gold Corp. |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(In Canadian Dollars) |
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) |
As at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 |
9. | RECLAMATION AND SITE RESTORATION |
| |
| The Corporation incurs reclamation and closure cost obligations relating to its operating and development projects. The present value of the obligation relating to Copperstone mine was $1,493,323 as at March 31, 2012 reflecting anticipated cash flows to be incurred over the next 7 years. Significant reclamation and closure activities include land rehabilitation, demolition of buildings and mine facilities, ongoing care and maintenance and other costs. |
| |
| The undiscounted value of these obligations is $1,669,970 (December 31, 2011 – $1,708,625), calculated using an effective weighted inflation rate assumption of 2.58% (December 31, 2011 – 3.43%). Accretion expense of $6,322 has been charged to earnings for the year ended March 31, 2012 (March 31, 2011 – $nil) to reflect an increase in the carrying amount of the reclamation and closure costs obligation which has been determined using an effective weighted discount rate of 1.61% (March 31, 2011 – nil%). Changes to the reclamation and closure cost obligation are as follows: |
| | | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | $ | | | $ | |
| Reclamation and closure costs – beginning of year | | 1,541,625 | | | - | |
| Incurrence of obligations | | - | | | 1,529,556 | |
| Accretion expense | | 6,322 | | | 12,069 | |
| Adjustment for pre-tax discount rate | | (25,065 | ) | | - | |
| Currency adjustment | | (29,559 | ) | | - | |
| Reclamation and closure costs obligations – end of year | | 1,493,323 | | | 1,541,625 | |
The Corporation was required to place a reclamation bond with the US Bureau of Land Management for $1,645,765 for the Copperstone project. In addition the Corporation has a $20,000 bond in place relating to its Canadian properties which is pending release as the properties had been sold in 2010.
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American Bonanza Gold Corp. |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(In Canadian Dollars) |
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) |
As at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 |
10. | SHARE CAPITAL |
| |
| Authorized |
| |
| The Corporation is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of Class A Preferred Shares without par value. |
| |
| Issued and outstanding |
| |
| As at March 31, 2012, the Corporation had 200,194,355 common shares issued and outstanding (December 31, 2011 – 198,549,355). |
| |
| No Class A Preferred Shares have been issued. |
| |
| During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Corporation issued 1,645,000 shares for gross proceeds of $635,250 from the exercise of share purchase warrants. |
| |
| Options |
| |
| The Corporation grants incentive stock options as permitted pursuant to the Corporation’s Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) approved by the shareholders. The Plan has been structured to comply with the rules of the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”). The aggregate number of common shares which may be subject to option at any one time may not exceed 10% of the issued common shares of the Corporation as of that date - including options granted prior to the adoption of the Plan. All options may not be granted for a term exceeding 5 years, and the term will be reduced to one year following the date of death. If the Optionee ceases to be qualified to receive options from the Corporation those options shall immediately terminate. Stock options granted under this plan are subject to vesting terms based on the board of director’s discretion. Currently, all stock options issued and outstanding are vested completely at the date of issue. |
| |
| As at March 31, 2012, the Corporation has stock options outstanding to acquire an aggregate of 18,005,000 common shares and are held by directors, officers, employees and consultants with a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.26 years expiring between November 6, 2012 to September 2, 2016. |
| | | Number of | | | Weighted average | |
| | | Options | | | exercise price | |
| | | | | | $ | |
| Balance, January 1, 2011 | | 10,560,000 | | | 0.10 | |
| Granted | | 12,275,000 | | | 0.44 | |
| Exercised | | (4,830,000 | ) | | 0.12 | |
| Balance, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012 | | 18,005,000 | | | 0.33 | |
The following table summarizes stock options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2012:
| | | Outstanding and Exercisable | |
| | | | | | Weighted average | |
| | | Amount | | | remaining life | |
| Exercise price | | outstanding | | | (years) | |
| $0.06 - $0.09 | | 4,980,000 | | | 1.78 | |
| $0.19 - $0.22 | | 1,250,000 | | | 0.79 | |
| $0.37 - $0.39 | | 6,945,000 | | | 3.94 | |
| $0.53 | | 4,830,000 | | | 4.43 | |
| | | 18,005,000 | | | 3.26 | |
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American Bonanza Gold Corp. |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(In Canadian Dollars) |
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) |
As at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 |
10. | SHARE CAPITAL(continued) |
| |
| During the three months ended March 31, 2012, under the fair value based method, $nil (March 31, 2011 – $1,684,892) in compensation expense was recorded for options granted to employees. |
| |
| The fair value of stock options used to calculate compensation expense has been estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions: |
| | March 31, | December 31, |
| | 2012 | 2011 |
| Risk free interest rate | nil | 2.16% |
| Expected dividend yield | nil | - |
| Stock price volatility | nil | 75.6% |
| Forfeiture rate | nil | 0% |
| Expected life of options | nil | 5.0 years |
The risk free rate of return is the yield on a zero-coupon Canadian Treasury Bill of a term consistent with the assumed option life. The expected volatility is based on the Corporation’s historical prices. The expected average option term is the average expected period to exercise, based on the historical activity patterns for historical grants.
Warrants
At March 31, 2012, the Corporation had 30,718,058 outstanding common share purchase warrants.
| | | Number of | | | Weighted average | |
| | | Warrants | | | exercise price | |
| | | | | | $ | |
| Balance, January 1, 2011 | | 4,004,441 | | | 0.23 | |
| Granted | | 28,653,700 | | | 0.45 | |
| Exercised | | (295,083 | ) | | 0.36 | |
| Balance, December 31, 2011 | | 32,363,058 | | | 0.42 | |
| Exercised | | (1,645,000 | ) | | 0.39 | |
| Balance, March 31, 2012 | | 30,718,058 | | | 0.42 | |
The following table summarizes the warrants outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2012:
| | | Outstanding and Exercisable | |
| | | | | | Weighted average | |
| | | Amount | | | remaining life | |
| Exercise price | | outstanding | | | (years) | |
| $0.23 | | 3,887,608 | | | 0.38 | |
| $0.38 | | 1,463,700 | | | 0.31 | |
| $0.45 | | 24,676,750 | | | 0.31 | |
| $0.61 | | 690,000 | | | 0.99 | |
| | | 30,718,058 | | | 0.33 | |
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American Bonanza Gold Corp. |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(In Canadian Dollars) |
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) |
As at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 |
10. | SHARE CAPITAL(continued) |
| |
| The fair value of agent’s warrants used to calculate share issuance costs has been estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions: |
| | March 31, | December 31, |
| | 2012 | 2011 |
| Risk free interest rate | nil | 1.57% |
| Expected dividend yield | nil | - |
| Stock price volatility | nil | 63.9% |
| Forfeiture rate | nil | 0% |
| Expected life of options | nil | 1.5 years |
11. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
| |
| The Corporation recovered under cost-sharing arrangements the following expenditures from companies which have certain directors in common: |
| | | Three months ended | |
| | | March 31, | | | March 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | $ | | | $ | |
| Management and consulting fees | | 52,875 | | | 39,450 | |
| General and administration expenses | | 887 | | | 16,050 | |
| | | 53,762 | | | 55,500 | |
| As of March 31, 2012, a receivable balance of $71,525 (December 31, 2011 $17,763) remained outstanding from its related parties. |
| |
12. | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
| |
| Capital Risk Management |
| |
| The Corporation’s objectives of capital management are intended to safeguard the entity's ability to support the Corporation’s exploration and development of its mineral properties and support any expansion and operational plans. |
| |
| The capital of the Corporation consists of the items included in shareholders’ equity and debt obligations net of cash and cash equivalents. The Corporation manages the capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the Corporation’s underlying assets. |
| |
| To effectively manage the entity’s capital requirements, the Corporation has in place a planning and budgeting process to help determine the funds required to ensure the Corporation has the appropriate liquidity to meet its objectives. The Corporation may issue new shares or seek debt financing to ensure that there is sufficient working capital to meet its short- term business requirements. The Corporation is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. |
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American Bonanza Gold Corp. |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(In Canadian Dollars) |
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) |
As at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 |
13. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
| |
| The Corporation is committed under lease agreements for the office premises in Reno in the amount of US$53,000 per year. |
| |
| The Corporation’s lease obligation to The Patch Living Trust on the Copperstone mineral property is disclosed in note 7. |
| |
14. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
| |
| Subsequent to March 31, 2012, 337,500 warrants were exercised for proceeds of $77,625. |
| |
| Subsequent to March 31, 2012, the Corporation completed two additional gold concentrate sales of approximately 37 tons of gold bearing ore. |
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