As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 21, 2005
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
(Mark One) |
o | | REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | |
| | OR |
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ý | | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | |
| | For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 |
| | |
| | OR |
| | |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | |
| | For the transition period from to |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-14874
IMPERIAL TOBACCO GROUP PLC
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
ENGLAND AND WALES
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Upton Road
Bristol BS99 7UJ, England
011 44 117 963-6636
(Address of principal executive office)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | | Name of Exchange |
American Depositary Shares | | New York Stock Exchange |
Ordinary Shares of 10p each | | New York Stock Exchange* |
* Listed, not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
$600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 71/8% Guaranteed Notes due April 1, 2009 of Imperial Tobacco Overseas B.V., fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Imperial Tobacco Group PLC and Imperial Tobacco Limited.
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of September 30, 2004: 729,200,921 Ordinary Shares of 10p each.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
Item 17 ý Item 18 o
* We have responded to Item 17 in lieu of responding to this Item.
ii
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are, however, subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations described in such “forward-looking statements.” These factors include, among other things, the following:
• the declining demand for tobacco products caused by increasing excise duties, increasing governmental regulation and heightened public awareness of smoking-related health concerns;
• health-related litigation;
• government investigations related to trading and excise duty;
• competitive product and pricing pressures; and
• foreign currency and interest rate fluctuations.
Please also see the factors disclosed in Item 3D: Risk Factors.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by such cautionary statements.
PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION
In this annual report:
• “we,” “our,” “us,” “group,” “ITG” and similar terms, as well as “Imperial Tobacco” and “Imperial,” mean Imperial Tobacco Group PLC, including its predecessor companies, and its, or their, consolidated subsidiaries;
• “ADR” means American Depositary Receipt and “ADRs” means American Depositary Receipts;
• “ADS” means American Depositary Share and “ADSs” means American Depositary Shares;
• “ASB” means the U.K. Accounting Standards Board;
• “Baelen” means the roll your own tobacco manufacturing and distribution business of Baelen International N.V. and Tabakbedrijf Baelen N.V., collectively the “Baelen group,” which we acquired on September 29, 2000 and have now merged into Ets. L. Lacroix Fils N.V.;
• “CTC” means the filter tubes manufacturing business of the CTC Tube Company of Canada, which we acquired on May 11, 2004;
• “Demerger” means the demerger (spin-off) of Hanson PLC’s tobacco interests to us on October 1, 1996;
• “$,” “U.S. dollars,” “U.S.$,” “dollars,” “cents,” and “c” refer to the currency of the United States;
• “E.C.” means the European Community, which includes the Member States of the European Union;
• “EFKA” means the rolling papers and tubes manufacturing and distribution business of EFKA - Werke Fritz Kiehn GmbH and EFKA Canada, collectively the “EFKA group”, which we acquired on October 2, 2000;
iii
• “E.U.” means the European Union, which includes Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, the Republic of Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, The Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom;
• “€” and “euro” refer to the single currency of the twelve Member States of the European Union which have satisfied the convergence criteria set forth in the Maastricht Treaty and did not opt out of participation in European Economic and Monetary Union on January 1, 1999;
• “FRS” means Financial Reporting Standard as prepared by the ASB;
• “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the indicated country;
• “Lao Tobacco” means Lao Tobacco Limited, in which we acquired a controlling interest on February 6, 2002;
• “Mayfair” means the cigarette vending operations of Mayfair Vending Limited, which we acquired on December 8, 2000;
• “pounds sterling noon buying rate” means the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in pounds sterling as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, expressed in U.S. dollars per £1.00 sterling;
• “£,” “pounds sterling,” “sterling,” “pence” and “p” refer to the currency of the United Kingdom;
• “Reemtsma” means the cigarette manufacturing and distribution business of Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken GmbH in which we acquired a 90.01% interest from Tchibo Holding AG and other investors on May 15, 2002. An option agreement was entered into which enabled the group to acquire the outstanding 9.99%. As a result of a profit pooling agreement with the holders of the outstanding 9.99%, the group consolidated 100% of the results and net assets of Reemtsma and reflected a liability to the holders of the 9.99% from May 15, 2002. During fiscal 2004, we acquired the remaining 9.99% of Reemtsma;
• “Rizla” means the rolling papers manufacturing and distribution business of Rizla International B.V., which we acquired from certain investors on January 27, 1997;
• “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission;
• “SFAS” means Statement of Financial Accounting Standard as prepared by the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board;
• “Tobaccor” means the cigarette manufacturing and distribution business of Tobaccor S.A., in which we acquired a 75% interest from Bolloré S.A. on March 30, 2001. Following the acquisition of a further 12.5% on September 23, 2002, we agreed a fixed price for the purchase of the remaining interest. The remaining interest of Bolloré in Tobaccor was then acquired in October 2003 with payment deferred until December 31, 2005. We consolidate 100% of Tobaccor S.A.;
• “tonnes” means metric tonnes, equal to 1,000 kilograms or 2,204.6 pounds;
• “turnover” means sales revenue;
• “United Kingdom” and “U.K.” mean the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland;
• “United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America;
iv
• “Van Nelle Tabak” means the non-U.S. tobacco business of Douwe Egberts Van Nelle B.V., which we acquired from Sara Lee Corporation on July 1, 1998 and renamed “Van Nelle Tabak”; and
• “VAT” means value added tax.
In the past our fiscal year normally ended on the Saturday nearest September 30 of each year, except in fiscal 2000 when our fiscal year end was September 23. However, from fiscal 2003 and henceforth, our fiscal year end has been changed to September 30. Therefore, references to fiscal years can reflect either a 52-week or 53-week period or, for fiscal 2003, a 52-week and three-day period. For fiscal 2004 our year end is, and going forward, our fiscal year will be, a period of 365 or 366 days.
Management assesses the financial performance of our business using non-GAAP measures of turnover excluding duty and operating profit before amortization of goodwill and intangibles and before exceptional items. Management believes that these measures provide a better comparison of underlying business performance. The non-GAAP measure of turnover excluding duty removes the distortion in the trends of our turnover and operating margins that are caused by the different excise regimes that exist within the markets in which we operate. These measures are derived from our consolidated statements of income.
Per share amounts presented in this annual report for periods prior to April 8, 2002 have been adjusted to reflect the bonus element of the two-for-five discounted rights issue that occurred in fiscal 2002.
Our consolidated financial statements are expressed in pounds sterling and prepared in accordance with U.K. GAAP, which differs from U.S. GAAP in certain respects. Please see note 30 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements, included in this annual report, for a discussion of the principal differences between U.K. GAAP and U.S. GAAP relevant to our consolidated financial statements.
Solely for your convenience, this annual report contains translations of certain pounds sterling amounts into U.S. dollars at the pounds sterling noon buying rate on September 30, 2004, the date of our most recent balance sheet included in this annual report. The pounds sterling noon buying rate was $1.809 per £1.00 on September 30, 2004 and $1.923 per £1.00 on March 10, 2005.
Translations contained in this annual report do not constitute representations that the stated pounds sterling amounts actually represent such U.S. dollar amounts or vice versa, or that amounts could be or could have been converted into U.S. dollars or pounds sterling, as the case may be, at any particular rate. Fluctuations in the exchange rate between pounds sterling and U.S. dollars will affect, among other things, the U.S. dollar equivalent of the pounds sterling price of our ordinary shares on the London Stock Exchange, which is likely to affect the market price of our ADSs. Such fluctuations could also affect the U.S. dollar equivalent of the pounds sterling dividends paid on our ordinary shares.
World data and individual market data referred to herein with respect to us and our competitors are management estimates derived, where available, from a variety of sources, including internal sales data, factory sales information provided by tobacco manufacturers and importers, customs data, trade journals, publications and governmental statistics, as well as independently compiled market research statistics derived from Point of Sale surveys and trade questionnaires. Unless otherwise indicated, market volume and share data referred to herein with respect to us and our competitors refers to unit sales in the relevant fiscal year. All market shares and comparisons of market shares are stated on a moving annual total basis, unless stated otherwise. This is a change from previous years and has required the restating of some fiscal 2003 comparative amounts to provide a consistent moving annual total basis.
Solely for your convenience, we have provided our website address and those of certain third parties in this annual report. We do not take responsibility for the information contained in any third-party websites and no information in our website or any third-party websites should be deemed to be incorporated in, or form a part of, this annual report.
v
PART I
Item 1: Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
This item is not applicable.
Item 2: Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
This item is not applicable.
A Selected Financial Data
The selected consolidated financial information of Imperial Tobacco set forth below should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, Imperial Tobacco’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual report and with Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects. The selected consolidated financial information set forth below for Imperial Tobacco Group PLC as at September 30, 2003 and September 30, 2004 and for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended September 30, 2004 are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. Such audited consolidated financial statements for Imperial Tobacco Group PLC as at September 30, 2003 and September 30, 2004 and for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended September 30, 2004 have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, as indicated in their report included in this annual report. The selected consolidated financial information set forth below for Imperial Tobacco Group PLC as at September 23, 2000, September 29, 2001 and September 28, 2002 and for each of the two fiscal years in the period ended September 29, 2001 are derived from financial statements not included in this annual report.
Balance sheet data is as at September 23, 2000, September 29, 2001, September 28, 2002, September 30, 2003 and September 30, 2004. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.K. GAAP, which differs in certain respects from U.S. GAAP. For a description of the principal differences between U.K. GAAP and U.S. GAAP relevant to our consolidated financial statements, a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of net income for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended September 30, 2004, and a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of shareholders’ funds as at September 30, 2003 and September 30, 2004, see note 30 to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.
Pounds sterling amounts in fiscal 2004 have been translated into U.S. dollars, solely for your convenience, at $1.809 per £1.00, the pounds sterling noon buying rate on September 30, 2004, the last business day of our most recent balance sheet included in this annual report.
1
| | Fiscal year | |
| | 2000 | | 2001 | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2004 | |
| | £ | | £ | | £ | | £ | | £ | | $ | |
| | (in millions, except “per ordinary share” and “per ADS” amounts) | |
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT DATA | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts in accordance with U.K. GAAP | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Turnover (1) | | 5,220 | | 5,918 | | 8,296 | | 11,412 | | 11,005 | | 19,908 | |
Duty in turnover | | (3,920 | ) | (4,444 | ) | (6,077 | ) | (8,212 | ) | (7,973 | ) | (14,423 | ) |
Turnover excluding duty(2) | | 1,300 | | 1,474 | | 2,219 | | 3,200 | | 3,032 | | 5,485 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating profit before amortization and exceptional items(3) | | 568 | | 619 | | 789 | | 1,135 | | 1,218 | | 2,203 | |
Amortization | | (8 | ) | (15 | ) | (83 | ) | (203 | ) | (204 | ) | (369 | ) |
Exceptional items | | — | | — | | (103 | ) | (51 | ) | (129 | ) | (233 | ) |
Operating profit | | 560 | | 604 | | 603 | | 881 | | 885 | | 1,601 | |
Profit on disposal of fixed assets | | — | | — | | — | | 12 | | 7 | | 13 | |
Profit on ordinary activities before interest and taxation | | 560 | | 604 | | 603 | | 893 | | 892 | | 1,614 | |
Interest | | (110 | ) | (110 | ) | (180 | ) | (237 | ) | (204 | ) | (369 | ) |
Profit on ordinary activities before tax | | 450 | | 494 | | 423 | | 656 | | 688 | | 1,245 | |
Taxation | | (127 | ) | (139 | ) | (140 | ) | (232 | ) | (238 | ) | (431 | ) |
Profit on ordinary activities after tax | | 323 | | 355 | | 283 | | 424 | | 450 | | 814 | |
Equity minority interests | | — | | (5 | ) | (11 | ) | (3 | ) | (5 | ) | (9 | ) |
Profit attributable to shareholders | | 323 | | 350 | | 272 | | 421 | | 445 | | 805 | |
Basic earnings per ordinary share(4)(6) | | 52.3 | p | 56.6 | p | 41.0 | p | 58.1 | p | 61.4 | p | 111.1 | c |
Diluted earnings per ordinary share(5)(6) | | 52.0 | p | 56.2 | p | 40.8 | p | 57.9 | p | 61.2 | p | 110.7 | c |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares used in calculation of basic earnings per share | | 618,067,536 | | 618,713,424 | | 663,380,317 | | 724,328,162 | | 724,263,415 | | 724,263,415 | |
Shares used in calculation of diluted earnings per share | | 620,331,237 | | 622,803,529 | | 667,057,602 | | 727,553,315 | | 727,592,045 | | 727,592,045 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating profit | | 567 | | 619 | | 624 | | 981 | | 976 | | 1,766 | |
Net income | | 323 | | 426 | | 299 | | 496 | | 543 | | 982 | |
Basic net income per ordinary share(4)(6)(7) | | 52.3 | p | 68.9 | p | 45.1 | p | 68.5 | p | 75.0 | p | 135.7 | c |
Basic net income per ADS(7) | | 104.6 | p | 137.8 | p | 90.2 | p | 137.0 | p | 150.0 | p | 271.4 | c |
Diluted net income per ordinary share(5)(6)(7) | | 52.1 | p | 68.4 | p | 44.8 | p | 68.2 | p | 74.6 | p | 135.0 | c |
Diluted net income per ADS(7) | | 104.2 | p | 136.8 | p | 89.6 | p | 136.4 | p | 149.2 | p | 270.0 | c |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares used in calculation of basic earnings per share | | 618,067,536 | | 618,713,424 | | 663,380,317 | | 724,328,162 | | 724,263,415 | | 724,263,415 | |
Shares used in calculation of diluted earnings per share | | 620,331,237 | | 622,803,529 | | 667,057,602 | | 727,553,315 | | 727,592,045 | | 727,592,045 | |
| | Fiscal year | |
| | Restated for UITF 17 & 38(9) | |
| | 2000 | | 2001 | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2004 | |
| | £ | | £ | | £ | | £ | | £ | | $ | |
| | (in millions) | |
BALANCE SHEET DATA | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts in accordance with U.K. GAAP | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | 1,529 | | 1,870 | | 6,453 | | 6,928 | | 6,429 | | 11,630 | |
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year | | 820 | | 1,386 | | 3,694 | | 3,485 | | 3,267 | | 5,910 | |
Shareholders’ funds(8) | | (1,279 | ) | (1,101 | ) | (94 | ) | 59 | | 136 | | 246 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital employed | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
By location (based on origin) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.K. | | 63 | | 38 | | (119 | ) | 191 | | 247 | | 447 | |
Germany | | — | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | 64 | | (31 | ) | (56 | ) |
Rest of Western Europe | | 108 | | 272 | | 99 | | 119 | | 77 | | 139 | |
Rest of the World | | 26 | | 21 | | 339 | | 311 | | 298 | | 539 | |
International | | 134 | | 292 | | 437 | | 494 | | 344 | | 622 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 197 | | 330 | | 318 | | 685 | | 591 | | 1,069 | |
Capital employed is reconciled to the consolidated balance sheets as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (liabilities)/assets | | (1,279 | ) | (1,101 | ) | (94 | ) | 59 | | 136 | | 246 | |
Intangible fixed assets | | (130 | ) | (332 | ) | (3,563 | ) | (3,807 | ) | (3,547 | ) | (6,417 | ) |
Taxation | | 112 | | 101 | | 113 | | 148 | | 161 | | 291 | |
Net debt | | 1,383 | | 1,540 | | 3,695 | | 4,068 | | 3,588 | | 6,491 | |
Dividend payable | | 111 | | 122 | | 167 | | 217 | | 253 | | 458 | |
| | 197 | | 330 | | 318 | | 685 | | 591 | | 1,069 | |
Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | 2,635 | | 3,122 | | 8,473 | | 9,147 | | 8,695 | | 15,729 | |
Shareholders’ funds | | (267 | ) | (1 | ) | 1,105 | | 1,467 | | 1,659 | | 3,001 | |
2
(1) Turnover represents the amount charged to customers in respect of goods sold, services supplied and license fees, exclusive of applicable sales taxes or equivalents but inclusive of excise duty.
Sales of goods are recognized when risks and rewards of ownership pass to the customer and when collectibility of the related receivables is reasonably assured.
Sales of services, which include fees for distributing third party products, are recognized in the accounting period in which the services are rendered. License fees are recognized on an accruals basis in accordance with the substance of the relevant agreements.
All income relates to continuing operations. Figures for 2003 and 2004 include the full year results of Reemtsma. Figures for 2002 include the results of Reemtsma for the four and a half months from acquisition.
(2) Management assesses the financial performance of our business using a measure of turnover excluding duty. Management believes that this measure provides a better comparison of underlying business performance, as it removes the distortion in the trends of our turnover and operating margins that are caused by the different excise regimes that exist within the markets in which we operate. This measure is derived from our consolidated statements of income. This measure is reconciled to the GAAP measure of turnover in Item 5A: Operating Results.
(3) Management assesses the financial performance of our business using a measure of operating profit before amortization of goodwill and intangibles and before exceptional items. Management believes that this measure provides a better comparison of underlying business performance. This measure is derived from our consolidated statements of income.
(4) Basic earnings per share is calculated on the profit for the fiscal year attributable to shareholders, divided by the weighted average number of shares assumed to be in issue during the same period.
(5) Diluted earnings per share is calculated on the profit for the fiscal year attributable to shareholders, divided by the weighted average number of shares assumed to be in issue during the same period plus potentially dilutive share options.
(6) Our issued and fully paid share capital as at September 30, 2004 was 729,200,921 ordinary shares of 10p each. Per share amounts presented in this annual report for periods prior to April 8, 2002 have been adjusted to reflect the bonus element of the two-for-five discounted rights issue that occurred in fiscal 2002.
(7) The significant increase in U.S. GAAP earnings per share in fiscal 2001 is mainly due to the group deciding not to satisfy the requirements of SFAS 133 to achieve hedge accounting for its derivatives. This resulted in a one-time, before tax credit for the initial adoption of SFAS 133 totaling £4 million and an unrealized gain of £101 million, which was recorded in the determination of net income in 2001. In fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004, this resulted in net unrealized losses of £10 million, £82 million and £50 million, respectively.
(8) Net worth is negative for the fiscal years 2000, 2001 and 2002 because the consideration for the Demerger was determined based upon the fair market value, rather than the book value, of net assets acquired. The difference between the consideration paid and net assets was offset against equity.
(9) The balance sheet at September 30, 2002 and September 30, 2003 has been restated following the adoption of UITF Abstract 17 (Revised 2003) “Employee Share Schemes” and UITF Abstract 38 “Accounting for ESOP Trusts” as issued by the U.K. Accounting Standards Board (ASB).
3
Dividends
The following tables set forth the amounts of interim, final and total cash dividends we paid in respect of our ordinary shares for each of the last five fiscal years, indicated in pence per ordinary share, U.S. dollars per ordinary share and U.S. dollars per ADS, each of which represents two ordinary shares. U.S. dollar amounts have been translated, solely for your convenience, at the pounds sterling noon buying rate on each of the respective payment dates for such interim and final dividends.
Dividends per share
| | Pence per ordinary share | | Translated into U.S. dollars per ordinary share | | Translated into U.S. dollars per ADS | |
Fiscal Year | | Interim | | Final | | Total | | Interim | | Final | | Total | | Interim | | Final | | Total | |
2000 | | 8.4 | | 18.0 | | 26.4 | | 0.13 | | 0.26 | | 0.39 | | 0.26 | | 0.52 | | 0.78 | |
2001 | | 9.0 | | 19.8 | | 28.8 | | 0.13 | | 0.29 | | 0.42 | | 0.26 | | 0.58 | | 0.84 | |
2002 | | 10.0 | | 23.0 | | 33.0 | | 0.15 | | 0.36 | | 0.51 | | 0.30 | | 0.72 | | 1.02 | |
2003 | | 12.0 | | 30.0 | | 42.0 | | 0.20 | | 0.56 | | 0.76 | | 0.40 | | 1.12 | | 1.52 | |
2004 | | 15.0 | | 35.0 | | 50.0 | | 0.28 | | 0.66 | | 0.94 | | 0.56 | | 1.32 | | 1.88 | |
The table above presents dividends per share reflecting the bonus element of the two-for-five discounted rights issue approved on April 8, 2002. The actual dividends per share previously quoted prior to the rights issue are shown below:
Dividends per share (previously quoted prior to rights issue)
| | Pence per ordinary share | | Translated into U.S. dollars per ordinary share | | Translated into U.S. dollars per ADS | |
Fiscal Year | | Interim | | Final | | Total | | Interim | | Final | | Total | | Interim | | Final | | Total | |
2000 | | 10.1 | | 21.6 | | 31.7 | | 0.15 | | 0.31 | | 0.46 | | 0.30 | | 0.62 | | 0.92 | |
2001 | | 10.8 | | 23.7 | | 34.5 | | 0.15 | | 0.35 | | 0.50 | | 0.30 | | 0.70 | | 1.00 | |
2002(1) | | 12.0 | | | | | | 0.18 | | | | | | 0.37 | | | | | |
(1) The 2002 final dividend was not quoted at the date of approval of the rights issue.
The actual rate at which cash dividends are converted to U.S. dollars by Citibank N.A., as depositary, may not equal the pounds sterling noon buying rates on the dividend payment date. Fluctuations in the exchange rate between pounds sterling and U.S. dollars and expenses of the depositary will affect the U.S. dollar amounts actually received by holders of ADSs upon conversion by the depositary of such cash dividends. For information concerning the taxation of dividends, see Item 10E: Taxation.
Exchange Rates
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information in U.S. dollars to the nearest cent, with respect to:
• the period end pounds sterling noon buying rate on the last business day in the applicable fiscal year;
• the average of the pounds sterling noon buying rates on the last business day of each full month during the period;
• the high pounds sterling noon buying rate; and
• the low pounds sterling noon buying rate.
Fiscal Year | | Period End | | Average | | High | | Low | |
2000 | | 1.46 | | 1.57 | | 1.68 | | 1.40 | |
2001 | | 1.47 | | 1.46 | | 1.50 | | 1.37 | |
2002 | | 1.55 | | 1.47 | | 1.56 | | 1.41 | |
2003 | | 1.66 | | 1.61 | | 1.66 | | 1.56 | |
2004 | | 1.81 | | 1.80 | | 1.90 | | 1.66 | |
2005 (through March 10, 2005) | | 1.92 | | 1.90 | | 1.92 | | 1.83 | |
4
The high and low pounds sterling noon buying rates in U.S. dollars per £1.00 for the last six months were:
| | High | | Low | |
September 2004 | | 1.81 | | 1.77 | |
October 2004 | | 1.84 | | 1.78 | |
November 2004 | | 1.91 | | 1.83 | |
December 2004 | | 1.95 | | 1.91 | |
January 2005 | | 1.91 | | 1.86 | |
February 2005 | | 1.92 | | 1.86 | |
March 2005 (through March 10, 2005) | | 1.93 | | 1.91 | |
Pounds sterling are convertible into U.S. dollars at freely floating rates and there are currently no restrictions on the flow of pounds sterling between the United Kingdom and the United States. Fluctuations in the exchange rate between pounds sterling and U.S. dollars may affect our turnover, profit and financial condition. Fluctuations in such rates in the past are not necessarily indicative of fluctuations that may occur in the future. Translations contained in this annual report do not constitute representations that the stated pounds sterling amounts actually represent stated U.S. dollar amounts or vice versa, or that amounts could be or could have been converted into U.S. dollars or pounds sterling, as the case may be, at any particular rate.
B Capitalization and Indebtedness
This section is not applicable.
C Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
This section is not applicable.
D Risk Factors
Set out below is a non-exhaustive list of risk factors of which investors in our company should be aware. In addition, we are subject to the same risk factors as any other business, for example the political stability in countries in which we operate and source our raw materials, the impact of natural disasters and changes in general economic conditions.
We may be adversely affected by the declining demand for tobacco products in certain regions
In 2003, the most recent year for which worldwide information is available, an estimated 5.3 trillion cigarettes (2002: 5.3 trillion cigarettes) were sold throughout the world, including approximately 0.6 trillion in Western Europe (2002: 0.6 trillion), approximately 0.7 trillion in North and South America (2002: 0.7 trillion), approximately 2.8 trillion in Asia Pacific (2002: 2.8 trillion), approximately 0.7 trillion in Eastern Europe (2002: 0.7 trillion), approximately 0.3 trillion in the Middle East (2002: 0.3 trillion) and approximately 0.2 trillion in Africa (2002: 0.2 trillion). Notwithstanding this general stability in the worldwide demand for cigarettes in fiscal 2004, there have been declines within certain markets in recent years.
The company’s two most significant markets by volume are the domestic markets of the United Kingdom and Germany.
In the United Kingdom, sales of U.K. duty-paid cigarettes were approximately 53 billion in fiscal 2004, placing it among the five largest markets by volume in Western Europe. Total U.K. duty-paid cigarette consumer sales between fiscal years 1997 and 2004 fell by an average of approximately 5% per annum. The average decline was approximately 9% per annum between fiscal years 1997 and 2000, following which the rate of decline has fallen to an average of approximately 2% per annum. The underlying historic adverse trend has been encouraged particularly by consistent and substantial increases in excise duty on tobacco products, and also by increasing governmental regulation and heightened public awareness of smoking-related health concerns. The United
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Kingdom has one of the highest levels of taxation on tobacco products in the world, as approximately 78% of the recommended retail price for premium-priced cigarettes in that market consists of duties and taxes. We believe that the U.K. duty structure has limited the potential for deep price discounting, while the high absolute level of taxation has prompted consumers to switch from the higher premium-price sector to lower-price sectors and has encouraged both legal and illegal cross-border trade from countries with lower levels of duty and heightened the incidence of counterfeit products.
In Germany, the largest market in Europe, total duty-paid sales of approximately 119 billion cigarettes were recorded in fiscal 2004. Between fiscal years 1997 and 2004, market volume for cigarettes has fallen by an average of approximately 2% per annum. However, within this period, between 1997 and 2002, market volume grew at a compound rate of 0.8%. Since then, the duty-paid market has declined, following the impact of significant excise duty increases as the German government introduced taxes to fund anti-terrorism and health-care measures. These duty increases augmented cigarette prices by one euro cent per cigarette in 2002 and January 2003, with further increases of 1.2 euro cents per cigarette on March 1, 2004 and December 1, 2004, and with another such increase proposed for September 1, 2005. During the period since 1997, the market volume of other tobacco products has increased by an average of almost 8% per annum as consumers switch from cigarettes in response to the tax increases.
The advertising, sale and consumption of tobacco products in Europe and elsewhere have also been subject to regulatory influence from governments, health officials and anti-smoking groups, principally due to claims that cigarette smoking and tobacco products are harmful to health. This has resulted in substantial restrictions on the manufacture, development, sale, distribution, marketing, advertising, product design and consumption of cigarettes, introduced by regulation and voluntary agreements. It has also resulted in the imposition of significant levels of taxation on tobacco products over recent years, and a number of countries have indicated that these may continue to increase during fiscal 2005. In addition, anti-smoking groups are seeking to diminish the social acceptability of smoking. For additional information about the regulatory influences affecting cigarette consumption, please see Item 4B: Business Overview – Regulatory Issues.
Any future substantial decline in the total tobacco market, particularly in the U.K. and German markets, could have a material adverse effect on our turnover, profit and financial condition.
Disparities in customs duties in different countries and territories can affect the trading and regulatory environment in which we operate
International disparities in rates of excise duty charged on tobacco products have created an environment in which cross-border trading and counterfeiting have proliferated, to the detriment of individual government revenues. Within such an environment, there is a risk that tobacco companies and their directors, executive officers and other employees will be exposed to investigations by customs or other authorities. Criminal and civil sanctions, negative publicity and allegations of complicity in illegal cross-border trading and money laundering activities may be made against tobacco companies or their directors, executive officers or employees. ITG, along with other responsible members of the tobacco industry, in liaison with government and customs authorities, has adopted a number of measures, including implementing pre-supply and post-supply checks on export shipments and strengthening information exchanges with customs authorities, to combat illegal cross-border trading and counterfeiting. However, because these activities are illegal, the people conducting them generally try to conceal them and accordingly their detection can be difficult.
In July 2003, following extensive dialogue, we signed a Memorandum of Understanding with HM Customs & Excise in the United Kingdom. The Memorandum of Understanding sets out a framework of co-operation between HM Customs & Excise and Imperial Tobacco in order to seek to limit the smuggling of both contraband and counterfeit products into the United Kingdom, while minimizing obstacles to legitimate trade. The fall in the smuggling of Imperial Tobacco’s brands back into the United Kingdom during fiscal 2004 has continued to be encouraging. Since July 2003 we have signed five further Memoranda of Understanding with other customs authorities in Europe and discussions are at various stages with a number of other countries.
The investigation by German authorities, initiated in January 2003, into alleged foreign trading and related violations by Reemtsma employees during a period prior to its acquisition by the group is continuing. A number of former and current employees have been interviewed and the German authorities have sought assistance from
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several other jurisdictions to obtain evidence. However, to date, no charges have been brought against such individuals or Reemtsma in relation to these investigations, which could take several years to be concluded. A board committee, established in 2003 under the chairmanship of Mr Anthony Alexander, continues to monitor the progress and conduct of the investigation on a regular basis and the group’s responses on behalf of the board. The German authorities’ investigations are based on alleged activities prior to the group’s acquisition of Reemtsma, and the committee remains satisfied that, since the acquisition, the group has not been involved in any activities of a nature similar to those alleged by the German authorities.
We co-operate fully with any investigations by customs or other authorities and we intend to continue to do so; however, there can be no assurances that such investigations will not result in negative publicity or actions being brought against us or our directors, executive officers or employees in the future, or that any such publicity or actions will not have a material adverse effect on our turnover, profit and financial condition. Although we have implemented procedures to detect and combat illegal trading in tobacco products, we cannot guarantee that all of our employees will follow these procedures, or that those not in compliance will be discovered in a timely fashion.
We may be adversely affected by challenges to the tax status of other tobacco products
The European Commission has challenged the German government’s application of E.U. tax directives, whereby certain products are taxed as fine-cut tobacco as opposed to cigarettes, and the matter has been referred to the European Court of Justice for determination. This particular case only affects products on sale in Germany. However, we are the world’s leading manufacturer of other tobacco products by volume and, as such, any significantly unfavorable tax treatment of other tobacco products, if widely adopted, may have a material adverse effect on our turnover, profit and financial condition.
We could incur substantial damages and costs in connection with litigation
Tobacco manufacturers, including us, have been sued by parties seeking damages for alleged smoking-related health effects. To date no judgment has been entered and, to our knowledge, no action has been settled, in favor of a plaintiff in any such action in the United Kingdom or Germany (our most important markets). Only three tobacco-related health claims have ever proceeded to trial in the United Kingdom. In one claim, which did not involve us, judgment was entered for the defendants. In another claim, a group action against us and another manufacturer was abandoned following a preliminary hearing on the issue of limitation in which judgment was made in our favor. In the third claim, which was commenced by Alfred McTear against us in 1993 and ended in February 2004, we expect judgment to be handed down in early 2005. The impact of litigation on our business is discussed in further detail in Item 4B: Business Overview – Legal Environment.
Historically, Imperial did not sell tobacco products in the United States, the jurisdiction with the greatest occurrence of smoking-related health litigation. However, Reemtsma had sold relatively small quantities of cigarettes in the United States between 1985 and 1999 and we continue to have limited sales in the U.S. duty-free market. We are not a party to the 1998 Master Settlement Agreement that certain U.S. market participants have entered into with, among others, the attorneys general of 46 U.S. states, to settle healthcare reimbursement claims and other issues, and we cannot assure you that we will not be subject to litigation in the United States in the future.
We cannot assure you that legal aid funding will continue to be denied to plaintiffs in smoking-related health litigation in any jurisdiction in the future, that favorable decisions will be achieved in the proceedings pending against us, that additional proceedings by private, corporate or public sector plaintiffs will not be commenced against us in the United Kingdom or elsewhere, or that we will not incur damages which, if incurred, may be material.
Although it is not possible to predict the outcome of the pending smoking-related litigation, we believe that we have meritorious defenses to all pending actions and that they will not have a material adverse effect upon our turnover, profit or financial condition. Regardless of the outcome of any litigation, we will incur costs defending claims which we may not be able to fully recover, irrespective of whether we are successful in defending such claims. Historically the costs of defending such claims have not been material.
For additional information about litigation in our main markets, please see Item 4B: Business Overview – Legal Environment.
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Our failure to manage growth could adversely affect our business
Our strategy includes expansion of our business internationally both through organic growth and by tobacco and tobacco-related acquisitions.
Acquisitions require the attention of management and the diversion of other resources. Our ability to effectively integrate and manage acquired businesses and handle any future growth will depend upon a number of factors, including our ability to:
• monitor operations;
• control costs;
• achieve harmonization synergies in a timely manner;
• maintain effective quality controls;
• optimize manufacturing capability;
• expand and maintain effective internal control, management and accounting systems; and
• attract and retain qualified personnel.
Failure to implement any of these measures at a pace or to a degree consistent with the growth of our business could adversely affect our turnover, profit and financial condition.
Typically, when we acquire a business we acquire all of its liabilities as well as its assets. Although we try to investigate each business thoroughly prior to acquisition and to obtain appropriate representations and warranties as to its assets and liabilities, there can be no assurance that we will be able to identify all actual or potential liabilities of a company prior to its acquisition.
We may be adversely affected by our activities in developing markets
Our expansion into both developing and emerging markets may present more challenging operating environments where margins in general may be lower and in which commercial practices may be of a lower standard than those in which we have historically operated.
In addition, some of the countries in which we operate, such as Iran and Syria, are subject to certain international sanctions. Our current operations in these jurisdictions are not material to our turnover, profit and financial condition. We seek to comply fully with international sanctions to the extent they are applicable to us. However, in doing so we may be restricted in the sources of products that we supply to these jurisdictions or by the nationality of the personnel that we involve in these activities. Future changes in international sanctions may prevent us from doing business in certain jurisdictions entirely.
Further, we may suffer from adverse public reaction or reputational harm as a result of doing business in countries that have been identified as state sponsors of terrorism by the U.S. State Department or that are subject to international sanctions, notwithstanding that these sanctions do not apply to us as a U.K-based group and regardless of the materiality of our operations in such countries to our operations or financial condition. Any such reaction could have a material adverse effect on our turnover, profit and financial condition or on the market price for our shares and ADSs.
We may be unable to identify further acquisition opportunities
Historically, ITG has engaged in acquisitions, which have been complementary to the organic growth of the group. The continuation of this expansion strategy is dependent on, among other things, identifying suitable acquisition or investment opportunities and successfully consummating those transactions. Antitrust or similar laws may make it difficult for us to make additional acquisitions if regulators in countries where we and potential acquisition targets operate believe that a proposed transaction will have an adverse effect on competition in the
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relevant market. Even if we are able to identify candidates for acquisition, it may be difficult to complete transactions. ITG has historically faced competition for acquisitions, and in the future this could limit our ability to grow by this method or could raise the price of acquisitions and make them less attractive to us. In addition, if we are unable to secure necessary financing, we may not be able to grow our business through acquisitions.
We may be adversely affected by our significant market position in certain markets
Imperial Tobacco Group has significant market shares in certain markets in which we operate, including the United Kingdom and Germany. As a result, we may be subject to investigation for abuse of our position in these markets, which could result in adverse regulatory action by the authorities, including monetary fines, and negative publicity.
In fiscal 2003, we received two inquiries from the Office of Fair trading in the United Kingdom (“OFT”) into alleged infringements of U.K. competition law. The first inquiry related to a relatively minor portion of the group’s business involving our supply of rolling papers to the U.K. market. We were informed by the OFT on June 9, 2004 that the investigation into the terms and conditions of our supply of rolling papers had ended. Information was supplied to the OFT in October 2003 in relation to the second inquiry, which relates to the operations of the U.K. tobacco supply chain. The OFT’s investigation is ongoing.
There can be no assurances that any such investigations will not result in actions being brought against us or that any such investigations or publicity will not have an adverse effect on our turnover, profit or financial condition.
We are exposed to currency fluctuations
We are exposed to the translation of the results of overseas subsidiaries into pounds sterling as well as the impact of trading transactions in foreign currencies. For significant acquisitions of overseas companies, borrowings are raised in the local currency to minimize the balance sheet translation risk.
In the 2002, 2003 and 2004 fiscal years, 46% (£3,810 million), 60% (£6,844 million) and 57% (£6,229 million) of our turnover, respectively, and 51% (£399 million), 64% (£729 million) and 63% (£764 million) of our operating profit excluding exceptional items and amortization, respectively, was generated in markets outside the United Kingdom. The majority of sales in these markets are invoiced by us in currencies other than pounds sterling, in particular, U.S. dollars and euro. Our material foreign currency denominated costs include the purchase of tobacco leaf, which is sourced from various countries but purchased principally in U.S. dollars, and packaging materials, which are sourced from various countries and purchased in a number of currencies.
For additional information about our exposure to currency fluctuations, please see Item 11: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
We are exposed to commodity fluctuations
Our financial results are exposed to fluctuations in the price of tobacco leaf. Other than the cultivation of tobacco leaf principally for use by subsidiaries of Tobaccor, we are not directly involved in the cultivation of tobacco leaf. As with other agricultural commodities, the price of tobacco leaf tends to be cyclical, as supply and demand considerations influence tobacco plantings in those countries where tobacco is grown. Different regions may experience variations in weather patterns that may affect crop quality or supply and so lead to changes in price. In addition, political situations, such as those in Zimbabwe, may result in a significantly reduced tobacco crop in any affected country. This may also lead to increases in price that we may be unable to pass on to customers. We seek to reduce our exposure to individual markets by sourcing tobacco leaf from a number of different countries, including Brazil, China, Argentina, Uganda and India.
We are exposed to interest rate fluctuations
We are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates on our borrowings and surplus cash. As at September 30, 2004, approximately 19% of our net debt was denominated in pounds sterling, 80% in euro and the remaining 1% in other currencies. This compares with the position as at September 30, 2003, when approximately 16% of our net debt, including deferred consideration, was denominated in pounds sterling, 83% in euro and the remaining 1% in other currencies. Accordingly, our financial results are currently mainly exposed to gains or losses arising from fluctuations in pounds sterling and euro interest rates.
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For additional information about our exposure to interest rate fluctuations, please see Item 11: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
We operate in highly competitive markets
Our principal competitors are Philip Morris International Inc. (or Philip Morris), British American Tobacco plc (or BAT), Japan Tobacco International Inc. (or Japan Tobacco), Gallaher Group Plc (or Gallaher), and Altadis S.A. (or Altadis). These companies, some of which have greater financial resources than we have, remain strong competitors in the international markets in which we operate. Any increase in competitive activity of these companies and other local manufacturers could lead to further competition and pricing pressure on our brands and reduce profit margins. Our ability to compete with these companies may be limited by the regulatory environment in which we operate, including advertising restrictions, and this may adversely impact our efforts to strengthen our brand portfolio. Actions from our competitors may also have an unfavorable impact on our ability to meet our strategy of growing the group organically and through acquisitions.
Our shares are subject to price fluctuations
The prices of both our ordinary shares and ADSs have been and may remain volatile, which could result in investors being unable to realize the amount originally invested. All dividends on our shares are paid in pounds sterling. Therefore any decline in the pounds sterling/U.S. dollar exchange rate would reduce the U.S. dollar equivalent value of the dividends. Similarly, any such exchange movement could adversely affect the price at which our ADSs trade on the New York Stock Exchange.
A non-exhaustive list of factors that could affect the price of our shares and ADSs includes:
• operating results;
• results of litigation both directly against ourselves and other companies within the tobacco sector;
• changes in analysts’ recommendations;
• the introduction of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) will lead to some changes in the group’s accounting policies, results and the presentation of our financial statements in the future. For further information, please see note 29 of the financial statements included elsewhere herein;
• announcements of changes to regulations in respect of advertising, packaging, product constituents and taxation of tobacco products;
• regulations restricting smoking in public places;
• merger activity, distribution agreements or joint ventures within the tobacco industry; and
• changes to key personnel.
Additional risks for ADS holders
As at February 28, 2005, approximately 7.1% of our shares are held in the form of ADSs. Because holders of ADSs do not hold their ordinary shares directly, they may be subject to the following additional risks relating to ADSs rather than ordinary shares:
• There can be no assurance that the depositary will be able to convert a dividend or other distribution paid in pounds sterling into U.S dollars at a specified exchange rate, or sell any property, rights, shares or other securities at a specified price, or that any such transaction can be completed within a specified time period.
• Upon receipt of a notice from us of a shareholders’ meeting, the depositary has agreed to provide the holders of ADSs registered on the books of the depositary with any materials that we have distributed, along with a notice as to how each registered ADS holder can instruct the depositary on the voting of the ordinary shares
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underlying the holder’s ADSs. We cannot guarantee that ADS holders will receive voting materials in time to instruct the depositary how to vote. It is possible that ADS holders, or persons who hold their ADSs through brokers, dealers or third parties, will not receive notice of a shareholders’ meeting or have the opportunity to exercise a right to vote at all.
• ADS holders may not receive copies of all reports from the depositary or us and may need to go to the depositary’s offices to inspect any reports issued.
• ADS holders may not receive all of the benefits of a holder of ordinary shares, such as rights to participate in any capital increase.
• We and the depositary may amend or terminate the deposit agreement without the consent of the ADS holders in a manner that could prejudice ADS holders.
• The ability of an ADS holder to bring an action against us may be limited under English law. We are a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. The rights of holders of ordinary shares and, therefore, many of the rights of ADS holders, are governed by English law and by our Memorandum and Articles of Association. These rights differ from the rights of shareholders in typical U.S. corporations. In particular, English law significantly limits the circumstances under which shareholders of English companies may bring derivative actions. Under English law generally, only our company can be the proper plaintiff in proceedings in respect of wrongful acts committed against it. In addition, it may be difficult for a U.S. holder to prevail in a claim against us under, or to enforce liabilities predicated upon, U.S. securities laws.
• A U.S. holder of ADSs may not be able to enforce a judgment against some or all of our directors and officers. Our directors and executive officers are residents of countries other than the United States. Consequently, it may not be possible for a U.S. holder to effect service of process within the United States upon them or to enforce against them judgments of courts of the United States based on civil liabilities under the U.S. securities laws. We cannot assure you that a U.S. holder will be able to enforce any judgments in civil and commercial matters or any judgments under the U.S. securities laws against our directors or executive officers who are residents of the United Kingdom or countries other than the United States. In addition, English or other courts outside the United States may not impose civil liability on our directors or executive officers in any original action based solely on the U.S. securities laws brought against us or our directors in a court of competent jurisdiction in England or other countries outside the United States.
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Item 4: Information on the Company
Our principal activities are the manufacture, marketing and selling of a comprehensive range of high quality tobacco and tobacco-related products, including the Embassy, Regal, Superkings, Lambert & Butler, Peter Stuyvesant, Maxim, Richmond, West, Davidoff, R1, Prima and Cabinet brand families of cigarettes; Drum, Golden Virginia, Van Nelle and Interval roll your own tobacco; Classic cigars; Amphora and St. Bruno pipe tobacco; and Rizla rolling papers.
We sell tobacco products and tobacco-related products in more than 130 countries and duty-free markets. Our key markets include the United Kingdom, Germany, The Netherlands, Belgium, the Republic of Ireland, France, Spain, Greece, Poland, the Ukraine, Russia, Australia, Taiwan, and sub-Saharan Africa.
Imperial Tobacco Group PLC was incorporated on August 6, 1996 as a public limited company in England and Wales, and became listed on the London Stock Exchange on October 1, 1996, when Hanson PLC spun-off its tobacco business to Imperial Tobacco. On November 9, 1998, ITG’s American Depositary Shares, each representing two ordinary shares of 10p each, were listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ITY.”
Imperial Tobacco Group PLC is registered in England and Wales (registered company number 3236483), and operates under the legislation of the United Kingdom. Our registered office is Imperial Tobacco Group PLC, P.O. Box 244, Upton Road, Bristol BS99 7UJ, England (telephone number: 011 44 117 963 6636; facsimile number: 011 44 117 933 7430). The ADR Depositary is Citibank Shareholder Services, P.O. Box 43077, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3077, U.S.A. (telephone number: 1-877-CITI-ADR or
1-877-248-4237 – toll free).
A History and Development
Our tobacco business has a long-established history, dating back to 1901 when 13 independent British tobacco companies merged to join forces in the face of competition from the American Tobacco Company.
Traditionally, the primary focus of our business was on the U.K. and Irish markets. However, since the Demerger in 1996 we have pursued a dynamic growth strategy to develop our business internationally through both organic growth and acquisitions. Consistent with this strategy, we have invested £4.8 billion in acquisitions to January 31, 2005, principally of overseas businesses, as follows:
Fiscal year | | Acquisition |
2004 | | CTC |
2002 | | Reemtsma |
2001 | | Tobaccor, Mayfair |
2000 | | Baelen, EFKA |
1999 | | Portfolio of brands in New Zealand and Australia |
1998 | | Van Nelle Tabak |
1997 | | Rizla |
The most recent material acquisitions and agreements are discussed below.
In March 2001, we acquired from the Bolloré group a 75% interest in Tobaccor, the second largest cigarette manufacturer and distributor in sub-Saharan Africa, for a cash consideration, including acquisition expenses, of £182 million. Tobaccor has leading market shares in eight countries in French-speaking West and Central Africa and in Madagascar and is the sole cigarette manufacturer in each of these countries. It also has interests in Vietnam. On September 23, 2002, Tobaccor completed the purchase from Bolloré, by way of a share buy-back, of a 12.5% interest in Tobaccor, with payment of the €72 million (£47 million) purchase price being made on December 31, 2002. On October 6, 2003, Tobaccor completed the purchase, by way of a share buy-back, of Bolloré’s remaining interest in Tobaccor. Payment of the purchase price of €81 million (approximately £56 million) is scheduled to be made on December 31, 2005. We consolidate 100% of Tobaccor S.A.
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In August 2001, we entered into an agreement, effective September 2001, with Philip Morris for the distribution and sale of Marlboro brand cigarettes in the United Kingdom. In December 2001, we entered into a further agreement with Philip Morris for the manufacture and distribution of Raffles and the distribution of Chesterfield cigarettes in the United Kingdom.
On May 15, 2002, we completed the acquisition of 90.01% of the issued share capital of Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken GmbH, a German manufacturer of cigarettes and other tobacco products, for a final consideration of £3.0 billion (net of £0.4 billion of liquid assets acquired). The group also entered into an option agreement and a profit pooling agreement whereby we acquired an option to purchase the outstanding 9.99% on similar terms and the holders of the outstanding 9.99% surrendered their interests in the results of Reemtsma in exchange for a fixed return. As a result, the group consolidated 100% of the results and net assets of Reemtsma and reflected a liability in respect of the fixed return to the holders of the 9.99% from May 15, 2002. The transaction was accounted for as a purchase business combination. Total goodwill arising on the acquisition was £3.2 billion, which under UK GAAP is being amortized over 20 years. On January 13, 2004, April 20, 2004 and July 14, 2004, we purchased, for approximately £386 million, £15 million and £17 million in cash, respectively, the remaining 9.99% of Reemtsma after the remaining holders exercised their put options.
Reemtsma was the fourth largest international cigarette manufacturer in the world by volume, with well-known brand names such as West, Davidoff and R1 and strong representation in Germany, Western, Central and Eastern Europe and Asia. The acquisition was financed in part by way of a two-for-five discounted rights issue, which generated proceeds of £985 million net of expenses, with the balance of the consideration being provided by bank debt. This acquisition transformed Imperial Tobacco Group, creating a significantly larger group with a balanced international geographic spread and a comprehensive brand and product portfolio, with additional opportunities to deliver revenue growth and increased operational efficiencies, consistent with our strategic criteria for acquisitions. The acquisition of Reemtsma has significantly affected our reported results since fiscal 2002. For a discussion of the financial effects of the Reemtsma acquisition, see Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.
We have made no significant capital expenditures or divestitures since September 30, 2004.
B Business Overview
World data and individual market data referred to herein with respect to us and our competitors are management estimates derived, where available, from a variety of sources, including internal sales data, factory sales information provided by tobacco manufacturers and importers, customs data, trade journals, publications, and governmental statistics as well as independently compiled market research statistics derived from Point of Sale surveys and trade questionnaires. Unless otherwise indicated, market volume and share data referred to herein with respect to us and our competitors refer to unit sales in the relevant fiscal year. All market shares and comparisons of market shares are now stated on a moving annual total basis, unless stated otherwise. This is a change from previous years and has required the restating of some fiscal 2003 comparative amounts to provide a consistent moving annual total basis.
Market Background and Environment
Cigarettes
In 2003, the most recent year for which worldwide information is available, an estimated 5.3 trillion cigarettes (2002: 5.3 trillion cigarettes) were sold throughout the world, including approximately 0.6 trillion in Western Europe (2002: 0.6 trillion), approximately 0.7 trillion in North and South America (2002: 0.7 trillion), approximately 2.8 trillion in Asia Pacific (2002: 2.8 trillion), approximately 0.7 trillion in Eastern Europe (2002: 0.7 trillion), approximately 0.3 trillion in the Middle East (2002: 0.3 trillion) and approximately 0.2 trillion in Africa (2002: 0.2 trillion).
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The trend for cigarette volumes in the United Kingdom and most other Western European markets has tended to be one of slow decline primarily attributable to government regulation and enhanced awareness of health concerns. Successive tax increases across the region have led to an overall decrease in the cigarette market. With our strength in the other tobacco products sector, we have benefited as prices have risen and consumers have migrated to other tobacco products and downtraded within the cigarette sector. Duty increases have also provided opportunities for manufacturer’s price increases.
In the United Kingdom, sales of U.K. duty-paid cigarettes were approximately 53 billion in fiscal 2004, placing it among the five largest markets by volume in Western Europe. Total U.K. duty-paid cigarette consumer sales between fiscal years 1997 and 2004 fell by an average of approximately 8% per annum. The average decline was approximately 9% per annum between fiscal years 1997 and 2000, following which the rate of decline has fallen to an average of approximately 2% per annum. The underlying historic adverse trend has been encouraged particularly by consistent and substantial increases in excise duty on tobacco products, and also by increasing governmental regulation and heightened public awareness of smoking-related health concerns.
In Germany, the largest market in Europe, total duty-paid sales of approximately 119 billion cigarettes were recorded in fiscal 2004. Between fiscal years 1997 and 2004, market volume for cigarettes has fallen by an average of approximately 2% per annum. However, within this period, between 1997 and 2002, market volume grew at a compound rate of 0.8%. Since then, the duty-paid market has declined, following the impact of significant excise duty increases as the German government introduced taxes to fund anti-terrorism and health-care measures.
The high levels of duty imposed on the sale of tobacco products in many Western European markets have resulted in significant quantities of cigarettes being imported from jurisdictions where duty is lower. These consist of legal imports of both duty free and duty-paid products purchased in other E.U. countries and of illegal imports.
Roll your own tobacco
We are the market leader in roll your own tobacco in the United Kingdom, The Netherlands, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy and Spain and have a significant share in the high volume German market.
In the United Kingdom and Germany, volume sales have increased as consumers search for greater value by switching from factory made cigarettes to roll your own tobacco.
The Dutch market is one of the largest individual roll your own tobacco markets in the world, with approximately 11,200 tonnes sold in fiscal 2004. It is estimated that roll your own tobacco accounted for approximately 46% of all cigarettes smoked in The Netherlands in 2004. Sales of roll your own tobacco in The Netherlands declined by 23% from 1991 to 1996 and have decreased by approximately 2% per annum on average in the period from 1996 to 2004.
In France, sales of roll your own tobacco increased until 2000, after which they stabilized, with further growth experienced in fiscal 2004. In southern Europe (including Spain, Italy and Greece), sales of roll your own tobacco have increased by approximately 17% in fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003.
Tobacco blends and brands
While there are local variations, cigarettes are manufactured using two principal tobacco blends, Virginia blend and American blend, each accounting for approximately half of the world market. Virginia blend products are predominant in the United Kingdom, Africa and most Asian markets, including China and India. American blend products are predominant in continental Europe, the United States, Latin America and the former Soviet Union. Roll your own tobacco is manufactured using blends of light and dark tobacco.
There are significant differences between tobacco markets resulting from local preferences for tobacco blends and brands, the degree of governmental regulation, duty structures and distribution mechanisms in each market. Tobacco products are generally branded products, with different brands preferred in different geographic regions. Consequently, brand ownership and management are important factors. In a number of markets, tobacco distribution arrangements and governmental regulations, including duty and tariff structures, may act as barriers for
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new entrants into such markets. See Item 4B: Business Overview – Regulatory Issues.
Our Strategy
Our primary objective is to create sustainable stakeholder value by growing our international operations, both organically and through acquisition, while continuing to strengthen our core market positions in the United Kingdom and Germany. To meet this goal, we have established the following corporate strategies:
Strengthen our core market positions in the United Kingdom and Germany.
Our historical roots are in the United Kingdom, which remains our largest and most profitable market. Our strategic focus continues to be the profitable development of our strong portfolio across all product groups, building on our market leading positions particularly in cigarettes, roll your own tobacco and rolling papers. In a market where advertising restrictions have increased over the last few years, our in-market activities are concentrated at the Point of Sale via our salesforce and trade marketing investments.
We hold a significant market position in Germany in both cigarette and other tobacco products, mainly inherited through our acquisition of Reemtsma in May 2002. Our strategic focus is the profitable development of our business, through improvements in our share positions in both cigarettes and other tobacco products, with salesforce activities and trade marketing investments supplemented by brand marketing initiatives.
Expand our presence in international markets, other than the United States, through organic growth and tobacco-related acquisitions.
We continue to seek to expand internationally in selected markets, other than in the United States, through organic growth and tobacco-related acquisitions.
We currently operate in a number of markets in Western Europe, including The Netherlands, the Republic of Ireland, France, Spain, Italy, Greece, Belgium and Luxembourg. In Western European markets, we are focusing on building cigarette market shares, leveraging from a strong profit base in roll your own tobacco and rolling papers in the region and supported by our ongoing investment in trade marketing.
Outside of Western Europe we have regional strengths in Africa, the Middle East, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Asia, Australasia and in duty free. Our key markets within these regions include the Ivory Coast, Poland, Russia, the Ukraine, Taiwan and Australia. Our strategy continues to be focused on developing our international strategic brands, particularly Davidoff and West, and expanding our market presence while seeking to improve profitability. Our investments support both trade and brand marketing initiatives.
At the same time, with ongoing consolidation in the tobacco industry, we have continued actively to seek opportunities for acquisitions which both increase our international scale and penetration of our targeted markets, particularly where those businesses have highly complementary geographical profiles and strong brand portfolios.
Increase productivity and control costs through capital investment in new production technology and by investing in product design and innovative processing techniques.
Our ongoing search for productivity improvements, through the effective utilization of our assets and eradication of surplus capacity, continues to drive our manufacturing strategy and the way we structure our business.
We seek continuous performance improvement and believe there is continuing potential for cost savings through an ongoing program of brand and blend rationalization and the extension of best practice across all manufacturing facilities, while safeguarding our reputation for quality, flexibility and innovation. To this end, we have developed ‘centers of excellence’ for each product category, which has not only reduced duplication of activities but also extended ‘best practice’ manufacturing skills and experiences around the group.
Our cost focus extends outside of manufacturing to all aspects of our cost base, including our capital investment and working capital disciplines.
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These strategies are subject to risks and costs that could prevent us from achieving all of our objectives. See Item 3D: Risk Factors.
Business Operations
Our underlying trading performance in each sector of the tobacco market is described below.
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom continued to make a significant contribution to the performance of the group, generating 37% of operating profit before amortization and exceptional items in fiscal 2004 (fiscal 2003: 36%). This reflected an increase in operating profit before amortization and exceptional items of 11.8%, from £406 million in fiscal 2003 to £454 million in fiscal 2004.
The U.K. cigarette market has been adversely impacted by the effect of excise duty increases, heightened public awareness of smoking-related health concerns and increasing governmental regulation. To date, we have been able to mitigate the impact of these through price increases to consumers and through cost savings. The market remained relatively stable in fiscal 2004, and we estimate the U.K. duty-paid cigarette market averaged 53 billion cigarettes in fiscal 2004 (fiscal 2003: 54 billion), with the roll your own tobacco market increasing to 2,900 tonnes (fiscal 2003: 2,800 tonnes). The trend of duty increases has continued into March 2005, when in his annual budget, the U.K. Chancellor of the Exchequer levied an increase in duty in line with inflation, which translates approximately to an additional 7p per 20 cigarettes and 8p per 25g of roll your own tobacco.
In the first full year of the new advertising restrictions in the United Kingdom (see Item 4B: Regulatory Issues – Advertising and Sponsorship below), our market shares benefited from the strong brand names in our portfolio. Our branded cigarette market share continued to grow from an average of 44.0% in fiscal 2003 to 44.6% in fiscal 2004, further extending our market leadership.
Lambert & Butler, the top selling U.K. cigarette brand family, performed well, with a market share of 16.2% in fiscal 2004 (fiscal 2003: 16.3%). Richmond, the number two cigarette brand family, continued to strengthen, with market share growing to 13.2% in fiscal 2004 (fiscal 2003: 11.5%). In a declining premium sector, Embassy remained stable, closing the year with market share of 3.7% (fiscal 2003: 3.9%).
In our third year of distributing the Marlboro brand family on behalf of Philip Morris, we increased retail distribution such that its market share reached 7.5% in fiscal 2004 (fiscal 2003: 7.3%).
We have further extended our market leadership within other tobacco products and rolling papers, with a strong performance in roll your own tobacco from Golden Virginia and the growth of the premium rolling paper Rizla Silver following a successful launch in October 2003. Our market share in the roll your own tobacco market increased to 65.6% in fiscal 2004 from 64.4% in fiscal 2003. Rizla continued to hold over three-quarters of the rolling papers market. Our cigar range, including Classic, Panama and King Edward Coronets, had a good year, with market share growing to 38.7% of the small cigar sector from 38.0% in fiscal 2003.
An increase of 6 to 8p per pack of 20 cigarettes of our premium-priced brands was achieved in June 2004. A further increase of 6 to 8p per pack of 20 cigarettes was also achieved in January 2005
The United Kingdom continues to be the largest profit center for the group. In the context of a stable market and continuing downtrading, we believe that our strong brand equity across the product portfolio leaves us well placed for improving profit delivery.
Germany
Successive tax increases over the past few years have resulted in a decline in the total market, including other tobacco products. In fiscal 2004, we estimate that the total tobacco market decreased by 7.4% to 150 billion cigarette equivalents (fiscal 2003: 162 billion). Within this, we estimate the cigarette market decreased by 13.8% to 119 billion cigarettes from 138 billion in fiscal 2003, with other tobacco products increasing by 29.2% to 31 billion cigarette equivalents (fiscal 2003: 24 billion cigarette equivalents).
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In the context of these challenging market conditions, operating profit before amortization and exceptional items increased by 3.9% to £237 million (fiscal 2003: £228 million). This was due to continued growth in other tobacco products, together with margin improvements stemming from a manufacturer’s price increase and cost savings. We have been quick to respond to the significant developments in Germany, realigning our business to meet market conditions.
Duty increases have widened the price differentials with nearby countries, encouraging further cross-border trade. This has also driven consumer downtrading, both within the cigarette market and to other tobacco products. Make your own products, including the profitable singles segment, have experienced strong growth, with singles more than doubling in volume despite an increasingly competitive environment.
Our overall branded share of the total market including other tobacco products was 20.8% (fiscal 2003: 21.4%). Reflecting the market dynamics, our overall branded cigarette share decreased slightly to 18.9% (fiscal 2003: 19.6%). Despite a 31.6% increase in our singles volumes to 5.0 billion (fiscal 2003: 3.8 billion), our overall market share of other tobacco products declined to 28.0% (fiscal 2003: 31.2%) due to increased competition.
In April, we initiated a pricing strategy that created a new price segment in Germany through the national launch of JPS Red and subsequently JPS Silver and JPS Blue. Market shares of the JPS brand family have shown encouraging trends, capturing 2% of the total tobacco market in September 2004. This supported the growth of our total cigarette share in Germany to 19.6% by the end of fiscal 2004.
Market share of the West brand franchise, including both cigarettes and other tobacco products, was broadly consistent at just under 10.8%. In the premium segment, we have been encouraged by the performance of Davidoff, which held its market share at 1.1%.
The market remains challenging, with a further tax increase planned for September 2005, although this is currently under review. We are pleased with the steps we have taken to improve our profitability and we will build on these, further capitalizing on our broad cigarette portfolio together with a further price increase implemented in December 2004. We believe that our market leadership in the growing other tobacco products category and our ability to remain flexible and adaptable to changing market conditions should support the profitable development of the German market.
Rest of Western Europe
Operating profit before amortization and exceptional items was up to £329 million in fiscal 2004 (fiscal 2003: £307 million) reflecting generally positive cigarette share performances and our strength in other tobacco products together with margin improvements.
Successive tax increases across the region, particularly in France, have led to an overall decrease in cigarette volumes. We have benefited as duty increases have provided opportunities for manufacturer’s price increases. Our business in the Rest of Western Europe region is balanced, with relatively modest but growing cigarette market shares in most countries and a strong other tobacco products presence.
In France, roll your own tobacco volumes increased by 15%, with Interval, the market leader, up to 14.9% market share (fiscal 2003: 13.5%). In cigarettes, despite overall market volume declines, we have broadly held market share at 3.5% (fiscal 2003: 3.4%), and have extended the JPS brand franchise with the introduction of a make your own product.
Since we repositioned West at a more favorable price point in The Netherlands in February 2004, market share has doubled from 0.5% to 1.0%. This, combined with the performance of Davidoff, has brought our cigarette market share to 3.3% (fiscal 2003: 2.7%). Our roll your own tobacco market share has decreased to 54.3% (fiscal 2003: 57.5%), impacted by the growth in the value end of the market.
In Ireland, our cigarette market share has remained broadly stable at 24.8% (fiscal 2003: 24.9%), excluding brands distributed for third parties. Growth in Superkings has supported a stable JP Blue brand family, despite a decline in overall market volumes mainly as a result of successive substantial duty increases.
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In Southern Europe, our cigarette market share in Spain was up to 4.5% (fiscal 2003: 4.2%), and Davidoff has performed well in both Italy and Greece. We have also increased roll your own tobacco volumes by 18% in these markets, specifically with Golden Virginia.
Our strong infrastructure has ensured brand availability for consumers traveling within the European Union. We have experienced a positive performance in our Southern Europe travel retail business, including Malta and Cyprus since their accession to the European Union. Given recent tax increases in France, we have seen consumers move away from purchasing tobacco products on cross-channel ferries and Eurotunnel.
We remain confident of our continued organic growth potential in the Rest of Western Europe. Our balanced brand portfolio provides opportunities both in cigarettes and other tobacco products, supported by our ongoing investment in trade marketing.
Rest of the World
The Rest of the World, which encompasses Central and Eastern Europe, Australasia, Asia Pacific, the Middle East, Africa and global duty free, continued to generate strong volumes for the group and showed improving profitability.
This supported the growth in regional operating profit before amortization and exceptional items to £198 million (fiscal 2003: £194 million) from margin improvements and good performances in markets within Asia, Australasia, Africa, the Middle East and our duty free business. The results in this region were also impacted by volume pressures in parts of Central and Eastern Europe and adverse foreign exchange movements.
The broad spread of markets across this region offers good potential for both organic growth and improved profitability, particularly in markets where we have strong positions such as Taiwan, the Ukraine, Australia, Poland, Russia and in duty free. Our investments are focused on further sustainable growth opportunities such as China and Turkey. Davidoff has grown significantly in the past year, increasing by 22% by volume within the Rest of the World region, demonstrating its broad international appeal.
In Asia, cigarette market share in Taiwan remained at over 11%, with excellent progress from Boss, complemented by our core Davidoff market share. In China, we have undertaken a number of initiatives with the Yuxi Hongta Group including further co-operation to develop the West brand in the key cities of Kunming and Shanghai. In Vietnam, Bastos market share was up to 8.9% (fiscal 2003: 8.6%) in a growing market, and the redevelopment of the factory in Laos will improve our quality and provide opportunities to increase volumes in this market.
Our cigarette share was held in Australia at just under 18%, where we are represented mainly by Horizon, Superkings and Peter Stuyvesant. Market share in roll your own tobacco was up at 64.1% (fiscal 2003: 62.4%), driven by Champion.
Positive growth trends in Africa and the Middle East have continued, with some further recovery in the Ivory Coast in fiscal 2004. Davidoff has led volume increases in the Middle East.
In Central and Eastern Europe, we have been managing European Union accession and focusing on profitable sales volumes while restructuring the business to match current market conditions.
In Poland, our cigarette share was 17.3% (fiscal 2003: 19.3%), adversely impacted by our decision not to absorb recent tax increases. Against a background of tax-driven market size reductions, we remain focused on profitability in Poland and in other Central European markets, including Slovenia, Slovakia and Hungary. A robust volume and share performance in the higher margin business in the Czech Republic has been encouraging, as has our growth in the make your own sector in Hungary.
In Russia, the performance of our cigarette brands in the premium categories increased overall market share to 5.2% (fiscal 2003: 4.9%), but overall volumes were down due to trade stock adjustments and declining performances of certain brands in the low price category. In the Ukraine, we achieved volume growth from Boss White, Davidoff and R1, despite a reduction in some of our lower margin brands.
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The acquisition of the business and assets of CTC added to our position as world leader in the rolling papers and tubes market.
In our duty free business, Asian markets have rebounded strongly following the impact of SARS experienced in fiscal 2003. We saw better than expected volumes in accession states ahead of European Union enlargement and encouraging growth in duty free in Turkey and the Middle East led by Davidoff.
By its nature, the Rest of the World region is more volatile than others in which we operate, but we believe that the balance of our business leaves us well positioned. We continue to focus on profitable volume growth, supported by selective investments. We believe that this region offers attractive growth opportunities both in terms of volume and profit.
Key Brands
United Kingdom
• Lambert & Butler
The United Kingdom’s best selling cigarette brand family, with 16.2% market share in fiscal 2004.
• Richmond
The United Kingdom’s second largest selling cigarette brand family, with 13.2% market share in fiscal 2004.
• Superkings
Superkings continues to be a leading brand in the U.K. mid-priced sector.
• Regal
Launched in 1969, Regal is a particularly strong brand in the North of England.
• Embassy
Embassy No1 Kingsize is one of the top five brands in the premium-price sector.
• Golden Virginia
The clear leader of the roll your own tobacco market in the United Kingdom, with 50.0% market share in fiscal 2004.
• Drum
One of the most important brands in our roll your own tobacco portfolio.
Germany
• West
Retained its position as the second largest selling cigarette brand in Germany, with a market share of 9.0%, in fiscal 2004; and increased other tobacco product sales continued to support the brand franchise.
• Davidoff
The premium brand family maintained its position by keeping market share to an average of 1.1% in fiscal 2004.
• R1
Maintained its position as the market leader in the ultra light sector in Germany.
• Cabinet
Our number one brand family in the former East Germany, with a market share in that region of 7.6% in fiscal 2004.
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• Peter Stuyvesant
A long established brand in Germany and one of our leading brands in the high price sector, with 2.1% market share in fiscal 2004.
• Drum
The number one brand family in the traditional roll your own tobacco market.
Rest of Western Europe/Rest of the World
• Davidoff
We have seen encouraging brand development in the Rest of Western Europe region, with sales of Davidoff up by 6%, and good performances in both Italy and Greece. Davidoff is our flagship strategic premium brand in the Rest of the World region.
• West
Since the early 1990s, West has become a popular brand in more than 100 countries, with particular strengths in Western, Central and Eastern Europe. West is the leading brand in Slovenia and Slovakia.
• Prima
The leading brand family in the Ukraine.
• Maxim
Our market share in Russia grew from 2.6% to 2.7% in fiscal 2004.
• Bastos
Following a major relaunch in 1996, Bastos plays an important part in our cigarette portfolio in Vietnam and Belgium.
• Golden Virginia
With volumes up 2.7% in Rest of Western Europe, Golden Virginia was particularly successful in Spain, where it saw growth of 17.8% in fiscal 2004.
• Drum
One of our key roll your own tobacco brands, which, together with our Van Nelle brand, holds a dominant position in The Netherlands. Together, Drum and Van Nelle contribute to our roll your own tobacco market share of 54.3% in The Netherlands.
Manufacturing
In fiscal 2004, we have continued to achieve considerable improvements across our manufacturing base. With a flexible approach, we have effectively managed the impact of volume reductions in certain markets and have also made progress in addressing the current levels of over-capacity within the enlarged European Union.
Productivity was up by 6% in fiscal 2004, a strong performance given the volume reductions, and reached 11% in the second half, including the effect of our factory closures. Progress was made with unit cost reductions across all our major product groups, most notably in other tobacco products, which showed a reduction of 7% compared with fiscal 2003.
In a major initiative for the year, we rationalized our manufacturing base within Europe, closing our cigarette operations in Slovakia, Slovenia and Hungary and our filter production center in Hungary. This was undertaken without adverse impact on our operations. Surplus machinery from these sites has been transferred elsewhere in the group and we expect this rationalization process to deliver further improvements in efficiency and quality around the group.
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We also made progress in standardizing our products, processes and systems. We reduced stockkeeping units by 14% and implemented a group-wide systematic approach for evaluating the introduction of new brands and line extensions. Blends were reduced by 14%, complemented by continuing reductions in the number of ingredients used.
In June 2003, we simplified the structure of our manufacturing operations into three regions covering the group’s global operations. Each region has responsibility for all products and within each region, and ‘lead factories’ have been identified to provide supporting activities to local satellite factories. The ‘lead factory’ structure introduced in Europe during fiscal 2004 has not only reduced duplication of activities but also extended best practice manufacturing skills and experience around the group. In support of our global standards in quality and health and safety, ISO accreditation was achieved across nine additional factories this year.
We announced the closure of our cigarette-manufacturing site in the Republic of Ireland in December 2004. The closure was completed in February 2005. Our sales and marketing, finance and IT operations will be relocated to another site in Dublin.
We continued to invest in a number of manufacturing locations, including those in the United Kingdom, Germany and Laos. The construction of our Turkish factory has been completed and production is expected to commence towards the end of March 2005.
For a discussion of our underlying trading performance, see Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.
Sales and Distribution
Following the acquisition of Reemtsma, we reorganized our sales and distribution operations into a new regional format, covering the United Kingdom, Germany, Rest of Western Europe and Rest of the World.
The selling of tobacco products is not of a strongly seasonal nature in most of the markets in which we operate.
United Kingdom
Sales and Marketing
We place significant emphasis on the use of our direct sales force in marketing, which we regularly augment with a significant number of agency staff engaged on a temporary basis. Our strategy is to ensure the wide availability of our product ranges at competitive prices, by maximizing the number of Points of Sale at which our products are offered and constantly monitoring distribution outlets for availability and price competitiveness.
We have continued to invest in sales force technology and analysis tools, and we believe the information provided gives us a significant competitive advantage.
Our trade marketing capabilities, for example in space planning continue to improve brand availability and Point of Sale visibility, despite reduced opportunities to communicate with our consumers following increased advertising restrictions.
Our sales force has continued to support our customers, especially in helping them to manage the impacts of new regulation. We were proud to have this recognized when, for the second consecutive year, we were awarded ‘Best Supplier’ by retailers from the convenience sector.
Advertising and Promotion
All our major brands were advertised prior to a U.K. advertising ban introduced on February 14, 2003. Since that time, the only permitted tobacco advertising has been at the Point of Sale. Advertising at the Point of Sale is now regulated by the Tobacco Advertising and Promotion (Point of Sale) Regulations 2004 which took effect on December 21, 2004 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. These regulations are discussed in greater detail in Item 4B: Regulatory Issues - Advertising and Sponsorship below.
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Sponsorship is also banned in the United Kingdom, but there is an exemption for events such as Formula One and the Embassy World Snooker Championships until July 2005, in line with the dates set by the E.U. Advertising Directive.
Distribution
Until December 2003, our U.K. distribution operations were organized around our two Customer Service Centers in Nottingham and Bristol, both of which handled the sale and distribution of products to the wholesale, cash and carry and retail trade within their respective geographic regions. Effective December 2003, the Bristol Customer Service Center closed and our U.K. distribution operations were centralized in the Nottingham Customer Service Center.
Our two largest customers are Palmer & Harvey McLane Limited and Booker PLC, who are major operators in the wholesale and cash-and-carry sector in the U.K. market. Together they accounted for approximately 42%, 45% and 47% of our U.K. gross turnover including duty in fiscal 2002, fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004, respectively.
Germany
Sales and Marketing
Our marketing strategy in Germany focuses on all elements of the marketing mix, with the objective of improving market share and long-term profitability. In particular, our strategy seeks to capitalize on our key account structure, using data on channels of distribution, which helps to provide a consistent alignment of brand activities with consumer buying patterns.
Our sales force seeks to ensure the availability of all our products through all distribution channels and to secure Point of Sale communication coverage of our key brands in both the retail and the hotel and restaurant sectors.
Advertising and Promotion
Our marketing activities in Germany are concentrated on our strategic brand families West, JPS, Davidoff and Drum as well as our core brand in eastern Germany, Cabinet, using media advertising together with other consumer promotion and marketing activities.
Advertising of tobacco products in Germany and the rest of the European Union is restricted under the E.U. Advertising and Sponsorship Directive. However, in September 2003, the German government challenged parts of the Directive before the European Court of Justice; the hearing is expected to take place in 2005. See Item 4B: Regulatory Issues – Advertising and Sponsorship.
Distribution
Our Point of Sale strategy is based on a weighted distribution approach, through which we seek to achieve higher distribution levels in high traffic outlets as well as to relate distribution fees to sales volumes. It also focuses on supply chain management, which helps prevent our product being out of stock or off-the-shelf at retail outlets. In addition, we use our call centers for sales to our directly supplied customers.
In the German market, the retail food channel is the most important for cigarettes and tobacco products, followed by fuel station outlets and vending machines. Accordingly, we focus our activities in the retail food sector through our weighted distribution and supply chain management. A range of trade marketing projects, including the use of cigarette and other tobacco products dispensers, help secure a high level of distribution of our brands and Point of Sale communication opportunities. In fuel stations, we focus our activities on custom tailored promotions to support our brands.
Rest of Western Europe
Our operations in the Rest of Western Europe are conducted through subsidiaries including in Ireland, The Netherlands, Belgium, France, Spain, Italy and Greece, as well as a network of wholesalers and distributors. While each subsidiary sells a diverse product range, they all address their own market-specific opportunities with appropriate brands from our portfolio.
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In this region our business consists of both domestic sales to indigenous consumers and a travel retail business selling to consumers purchasing outside of their home market, often due to high home market excise duties and consequently high retail prices. In terms of domestic business, The Netherlands, Ireland, France and Greece are our most successful markets, while in travel retail we have significant business in Spain, Portugal, Belgium and Luxembourg.
In these domestic markets, we continue to believe that regular, frequent contact with targeted retailers is important. Consequently, we invest in both sales force manpower and technology to achieve high performance at the retail level, to help generate both distribution and merchandising gains and ultimately to grow market share.
In the developed markets of Western Europe, while we invest in our own sales forces, we often find it more economic to contract out the physical distribution of our brands. Therefore, our largest customers across Western Europe are Logista in Spain, Altadis in France and Tobaccoland/Lekerland in The Netherlands, which perform this function.
In terms of the promotion of our brands, we adhere strictly to applicable government and E.U. legislation as well as our own Code of Conduct, under which we only promote our brands to adult smokers. Increasingly the only remaining medium for dialogue with consumers is at the Point of Sale and we therefore continue to invest to ensure maximum impact in these outlets.
In such diversified markets, our unique portfolio, spanning all tobacco products, provides a platform to compete in almost every market segment across the region. In addition, we have invested in people and technology to improve our sales force effectiveness at the Point of Sale.
Rest of the World
Central and Eastern Europe
The organization and structure of both our customer base and our consumers is very diverse across the different countries in Central and Eastern Europe. In order to cater to the specific demands of our various customers, we put significant emphasis on developing the most appropriate brand portfolio and communication strategies to meet these diverse requirements. Accordingly, our brand portfolio consists of our international brands and local brands for specific markets.
Where possible, we promote our brands via international advertising campaigns using outdoor and print media. We implement a wide range of promotions at the points of sale and other places where our consumers meet and provide promotional support programs to our trade customers to help improve our market presence. All elements of consumer and trade promotions are applied in conformity with local legislation, prevailing market conditions and our own Code of Conduct for marketing tobacco products.
To provide the best service to our customers and make our brands widely available, we control distribution in our strategic lead markets through our own market organizations or with the exclusive co-operation of local distribution partners. In Central Europe, the major markets of Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Slovenia are covered via our own sales force organizations, providing full market coverage.
Within Eastern Europe, market conditions are developing rapidly. In the Ukraine, we cover the market via our own sales force structure, while in Russia we have a sales force of around 400, complemented by the national logistics system of our local Russian distribution partner. In the emerging markets of Central Asia and the Caucasus, we co-operate with local partners while seeking to establish our own sales forces where market conditions allow.
Africa
In the markets where we manufacture, predominantly French West Africa and Madagascar, we employ our own sales forces to ensure quality distribution of our brands. In the remaining African markets where we have a presence, we operate through third party distributors.
The promotion of our brands is directed at adult smokers and our promotional activities, which range from outdoor billboards to the use of local sponsorship in a number of the French West African markets, are carried out
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in accordance with applicable local laws and regulations and our own Code of Conduct for marketing tobacco products.
Middle East
The enhancement of our portfolio following the acquisition of Reemtsma has had a positive impact on our operations in the Middle East, particularly with the Davidoff brand growing market share in several markets, including the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Lebanon.
We sell our products through third party distributors in all the Middle East markets where we operate, with brand support limited by legislation to Point of Sale material in most markets.
Asia
Asia is considered an important region for development, with great potential, and historically we have invested considerable resources in the region. Imperial has further developed the robust business established by Reemtsma in Taiwan led by the Davidoff brand in conjunction with a strong local distribution partner, and its own media support with Point of Sale and consumer promotional schemes. In Vietnam, our growing business has been supplemented with the acquisition of a controlling interest in Lao Tobacco in neighboring Laos. In China, we have undertaken a number of initiatives with the Yuxi Hongta Group, including further co-operation to develop the West brand in the key cities of Kunming and Shanghai.
Australasia
In Australasia, our business continues to progress. Distribution for our brands is performed by third-party logistic service providers supported, in both the Australian and New Zealand markets, by significant sales forces supporting our brands at the Point of Sale and by our own marketing teams, who manage permissible marketing activities in these increasingly restrictive markets.
Global Duty Free
The domestic markets in the various regions are supported by duty free business in the relevant duty free retail outlets of each region. We manage this business on a global basis from the United Kingdom, focusing on key international brands as well as regionally important brands.
• In the duty free business, Asian markets recovered significantly following the impact of the SARS virus which was experienced in fiscal 2003. In addition, there were better than expected volumes in the accession states ahead of European Union enlargement along with encouraging growth in duty free sales in Turkey and the Middle East led by Davidoff.
• In the Registered Mobile Operator business, the important French sector (cross channel ferries, Eurotunnel and French airports) was negatively affected in fiscal 2004 by tax driven retail price increases. The Spanish airport sector also proved difficult in fiscal 2004, with British consumers switching away from airport shops in favor of Spanish high street stores.
Competition
United Kingdom
Our principal competitor in the U.K. tobacco market is Gallaher. For more than 30 years, we and Gallaher have held an aggregate estimated share of over 70% of the U.K. cigarette market based on unit sales. At September 2004, Gallaher had an estimated U.K. market share based on unit sales in each of the cigarette, roll your own tobacco, cigar and pipe tobacco markets of approximately 38%, 28%, 47% and 49%, respectively. The other major participants in the U.K. cigarette market are BAT and Philip Morris, which had estimated U.K. cigarette market shares of approximately 6% and 8% respectively in fiscal 2004.
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Germany
In Europe’s largest cigarette market our main competitors are Philip Morris and BAT. In fiscal 2004, they had an estimated cigarette market share of 37% and 17%, respectively. In the growing other tobacco products sector we primarily compete with a subsidiary of BAT, which had an estimated share of approximately 21% in this segment.
Rest of Western Europe/Rest of the World
In other international cigarette markets, the main competitors are subsidiaries of Philip Morris, BAT, Japan Tobacco, Altadis and Gallaher and the local domestic producers in each market.
Manufacturing Materials
Our main materials are tobacco leaf, rolling paper, acetate tow (for the production of cigarette filter tips) and printed packaging materials utilizing carton board. These are purchased from a number of suppliers. Our policy is not to be reliant, where practical, on any one supplier, and we have not suffered any significant production losses as a result of an interruption in the supply of raw materials. Where there are only a few major suppliers of a main material, such as for carton blanks and printed packet wrappings, the failure of any one supplier could potentially have an impact on our business. However, we believe the risk of such an occurrence is low.
We seek to reduce our exposure to individual markets by sourcing tobacco leaf from a number of different countries, including Brazil, China, Argentina, Uganda and India. Our acquisition of Tobaccor in fiscal 2001 gave us a direct involvement in the cultivation of tobacco leaf, principally for use by Tobaccor’s subsidiaries. Different regions may experience variations in weather patterns that may affect crop quality or supply and so lead to changes in price. Political situations such as that in Zimbabwe may significantly affect tobacco crops. We try to offset these fluctuations in production by purchasing tobacco crops from other areas of the world.
Intellectual Property
In 1973, when the United Kingdom joined the European Union, an agreement was reached with BAT for the exchange of certain trademarks. As a result of these historical arrangements and subsequent arrangements with BAT and other third parties, we, like many international cigarette companies, do not have exclusive ownership of all our pre-1973 brands in all the territories in which we operate. The brand rights to our most internationally distributed cigarette brand, Davidoff, are licensed to Reemtsma through a long-term arrangement involving Davidoff & Cie SA, Zino Davidoff SA and other entities.
Operating Environment
Our objective is to build a sustainable and profitable business while behaving as a good corporate citizen in all of our activities. The rapid international expansion of the group in recent years has extended the challenges that we have needed to address.
Our first Corporate Responsibility Review was published on our website (www.imperial-tobacco.com) in December 2003. This was our first formal review and set out both our approach and the processes by which we ensure that responsible corporate behavior is embedded across all of our business activities. As well as detailing our progress and our plans for the future, the Review highlighted the areas requiring further attention. Our 2004 Review, published in December 2004, outlines the improvements we have made in the year, as well as the development of our key performance indicators and our stakeholder engagement program.
During the year, we conducted a review of group policies which were updated and reissued to management teams around the business. We supported our communication activities with a number of regional training programs focusing on compliance with our rigorous supply policy.
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Fiscal 2004 was the second year of our Social Responsibility in Tobacco Production program and we are pleased with the improvements in our supplier scores. External consultants have now reviewed all low-performing suppliers to help them develop improvement plans. This approach has also been extended across our major non-tobacco suppliers, who have reported generally high standards of risk management.
With regard to human rights, we now have five social auditors trained to SA8000 standards who have evaluated the priority areas of our operations as part of a four year rolling program. Together with the International Labour Organisation, we are active board members of the Elimination of Child Labour in Tobacco Foundation.
Product stewardship and health remain priorities for the group, given the controversial nature of our products. Our research and development programs are undertaken to improve our knowledge of tobacco, smoking and the diseases associated with smoking. We use this knowledge to research potentially reduced exposure products that might be regarded by government authorities as having potentially reduced risk. We intend to be an active and effective participant in developments in this area. We would welcome further discussions between government authorities and industry experts to define objective criteria and predictive tests by which these products can be judged.
Employees
During the year, we have continued to further develop our employment practices.
A number of initiatives are in place to support the training and development of employees at all levels and to support the effective succession planning for key management roles. High-potential managers are sponsored at a group level, with appropriate development plans supporting their progression.
We believe that our benefit packages are competitive and in fiscal 2004, key representative roles were benchmarked against comparator companies to ensure remuneration is correctly positioned. Employees are also invited to share in the wealth created by the group by participating in sharesave schemes. Operating in 30 countries with 43% of eligible employees participating, the scheme was commended by Proshare in the category of most successful International Expansion of Employee Share Ownership and won the Global Equity Organisation award for Best Plan Effectiveness.
We aim to promote good working relations with employees and their representatives through trade unions, works councils and other organizations and encourage efficient employee communications. Membership of our European Employee Forum was extended during the year to include European Union accession countries. A total of more than 8,400 employees are now represented through this consultation body.
Where changes impact on employment in a particular location, we seek to ensure that affected employees are treated fairly and responsibly. For example, in May 2004, our cigarette factories in Slovenia, Slovakia and Hungary, and our filter production center in Hungary, were closed. In line with normal company practice, consultation took place with local works councils and trades unions. We were pleased with the constructive engagement that took place and resulted in mutually acceptable arrangements. Outplacement support was offered in every location.
The health and safety of all our employees is a high priority, regardless of location, and our progress on the key issues is reported in our 2004 Corporate Responsibility Review.
Environmental Impact
Throughout our operations, we identify measures to minimize the environmental impact of our activities, and a further nine factories gained ISO 14001 certification during fiscal 2004, bringing the total to 14.
Our ranking in the Business in the Environment (BiE) index of environmental management was 79%. We are pleased to have maintained this score following the transforming Reemtsma acquisition. This is due to the rapid integration of our management and performance measures.
We are reducing our carbon dioxide emissions in a number of different ways. For example:
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• over 95% of the electricity bought in the United Kingdom was generated from renewable energy sources;
• more fuel-efficient vehicles have been selected in revised fleet management contracts;
• our co-operation with the Carbon Trust in the United Kingdom shows how we can work with other organizations to implement self-regulation and improve our performance to help the government meet its targets;
• our independent energy audits help our manufacturing teams to evaluate potential energy saving opportunities; and
• in Madagascar, we continue to progress plans for our operations to become self-sufficient in wood. This involves planting trees and introducing more fuel-efficient curing barns.
During the year, our climate change strategy was evaluated as part of the Carbon Disclosure Project and ranked among the top 50 climate change leaders from a cross section of the world’s multinational businesses. We remain committed to our energy reduction target of 10% per unit of production by 2010.
Social and Community Investment
We aim to assist the communities in which we operate internationally and to support our employees’ work in their communities.
Many communities view tobacco growing as a means of sustaining their economy and we are active in a number of countries in full-scale or early stage tree planting activities, well drilling, education and health projects.
We normally donate around 0.1% of our profits after tax and our total charitable donations in fiscal 2004 were £920,000. The board has decided to raise this commitment incrementally over the next three years to 0.2% of the pre-tax profits of the previous year. We often match the money raised by employees for special projects. This approach allows us to contribute to those causes that our employees favor.
Regulatory Issues
Regulatory pressures on the industry have continued during 2004.
Governments around the world are pursuing, in varying degrees, the further regulation of tobacco products. These actions include, among other things, restricting or banning the advertising of tobacco products and sponsorship of sporting events by tobacco companies, requiring written and/or pictorial health warnings to be included on tobacco packaging, limiting the yield of tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide and banning descriptors such as ‘mild’ or ‘light.’ We continue to manage these challenges and seek to engage with governments to find workable, practical solutions to changing regulations.
World Health Organisation’s Framework on Tobacco Control
In May 2003, the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) was adopted at the 56th World Health Assembly.
Key provisions of the FCTC include, among other things: the restriction and/or ban of advertising and the disclosure of advertising expenditures; the global introduction of large health warnings and a suggestion to use pictorial health warnings; a global ban on descriptors such as ‘mild’ or ‘light;’ measures to restrict access to tobacco and reduce consumption; tax increases; licensing of tobacco retailers; on-pack indication of country of origin as well as destination in local language(s); destruction of confiscated equipment, machinery and products; restriction and/or prohibition of duty-free sales; substantial testing of smoke constituents other than tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide; promotion and support of alternative crops; and product liability laws (where they do not exist) to hold manufacturers responsible for smoking related health risks.
While we agree with several aspects of the convention, most notably the need to prevent youth smoking and the urgent need to stamp out both smuggling and counterfeiting of tobacco products, the FCTC also includes measures that we believe fall under the jurisdiction of other authorities such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). We believe that creating a role for the WHO to regulate on issues like standardization, smuggling, international aid and product labeling would be inefficient
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and inappropriate since these lie outside the WHO core competencies and are dealt with by other bodies. Furthermore, we believe that some of the provisions are inappropriate or can be regulated effectively at a regional, national or local level. The 40 ratifications required for the convention to take effect were met on November 30, 2004. According to the procedural matters established for the FCTC, it finally entered into force 90 days later, on February 27, 2005.
E.U. Product Directive (2001/37/EC)
In June 2001, the European Union passed a directive on the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products. Imperial Tobacco, together with BAT, challenged it on the grounds that it violated several principles of European law. In December 2002, the European Court of Justice ruled that the directive was valid and therefore should be transposed into Member States’ national regulations.
The requirement for implementing the directive into national regulation also applies to the new E.U. Member States who joined on May 1, 2004. All new E.U. Member States, with the exception of Estonia, have published regulations implementing the directive.
The directive requires that the yields of cigarettes marketed or manufactured in the European Union must not exceed:
• 10 milligrams per cigarette for tar (reduced from 12 milligrams);
• 1 milligram per cigarette for nicotine (new); and
• 10 milligrams per cigarette for carbon monoxide (new).
By way of derogation, cigarettes exceeding these limits may continue to be manufactured within and exported from the European Union. However, Member States may apply the limits to exports from January 1, 2005 and in any case must apply the limits by January 1, 2007 at the latest. Descriptors such as ‘light,’ ‘mild,’ ‘ultra’ and ‘low tar’ were also banned.
The directive requirement for black and white health warnings has now been introduced in many markets across the European Union. It also required the European Commission to adopt rules for the use of color photographs or other illustrations to depict and explain the health consequences of smoking.
These rules were published by the Commission in their Decision in September 2003. The Decision does not make pictorial health warnings mandatory across the European Union, but requires Member States to follow its rules if they choose to adopt these images for certain types of tobacco products for sale in their market. The Decision requires the image to be placed on the second most visible surface of the tobacco package in the area currently reserved for the 14 rotating warnings.
Pre-testing of various images for each of the 14 current text only warnings took place in all 25 E.U. Member States. The three images deemed to be most effective for each warning (42 in total) were presented by Commissioner Byrne in October 2004 to make up the Commission ‘library.’ Member States choosing to require pictorial health warnings will have to pick the images from this library. The result could be the pictures varying from country to country to take cultural differences into account, although they must all have been selected from the Commission’s ‘image library.’
The 42 images presented by Commissioner Byrne still have to be adopted by the Regulatory Committee established under Article 10 of 2001/37/EC, as do the technical specifications for reproducing the images on tobacco packages. In spite of this Belgium has already adopted legislation requiring pictorial health warnings to be introduced for cigarettes once the Commission makes them available. The governments of Finland and Sweden have been vocal against the use of pictorial health warnings.
The directive also required manufacturers and importers to submit details of all ingredients used in tobacco products to each Member State, along with any available toxicological data. Starting in December 2002, we have submitted ingredient information and toxicological data in all Member States, even in the absence of national
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regulations. The format in which the ingredient information was submitted has been accepted by most Member States. However, The Netherlands has rejected this format, and required the submission and publication of the detailed recipes of all tobacco products sold in the Dutch market. We believe that the Tobacco (Lists of Ingredients) Regulation 2003, which provides for publication of ingredients and formulae of tobacco products, goes beyond what is allowed by the E.U. Directive on which the Dutch regulation is based. Like any company, we have concerns about revealing unique product formulae and, together with other leading tobacco manufacturers, we began legal proceedings in September 2003 to prevent this. A first hearing of the case is scheduled for April 14, 2005, but we have filed for a short-term postponement from this date. We expect that the Belgian authorities will await the outcome of the Dutch case before imposing sanctions for non-compliance with Belgian regulations. To date, the Belgian authorities have not insisted on companies submitting by brand, although their template does require it.
Regulation in Australasia
On June 25, 2004 the Australian government announced that cigarette packs will be required to carry graphic health warnings occupying 30% of the front and 90% of the back of packs within 18 months of the regulations being published. Furthermore, the regulations foresee the removal of tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide yield statements from packs, to be replaced by relevant information on the toxic hazards of tobacco smoke.
The New Zealand government is currently reviewing the Smoke-free Environments Regulations 1999. In July 2004, the government issued a consultation paper discussing labeling issues (including the possibility to introduce pictorial health warnings) together with contents regulation and the submission of ingredients information. Imperial Tobacco New Zealand has made a submission on the consultation paper to the New Zealand government.
Advertising and Sponsorship
The European Union also passed a new Advertising and Sponsorship Directive in May 2003. The new directive is narrower in scope than its predecessor, which was annulled by the European Court of Justice in October 2000, and places greater emphasis on cross-border advertising and sponsorship. The main provisions include a ban on tobacco advertising in printed media, radio broadcasting and on the Internet. However, we believe it still contains several flaws of the former directive.
All Member States have to implement the directive by July 31, 2005 at the latest. On September 9, 2003, the German government initiated legal action with the European Court of Justice to annul parts of the directive. Parallel to this, the Federation Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA), which runs Formula One, has filed legal action with the European Court of First Instance to delay enforcement of the directive. The hearing is expected to take place in 2005.
In the United Kingdom, the Advertising and Sponsorship Act came into force in February 2003, banning all advertising except at the Point of Sale. The latter is regulated by the Tobacco Advertising and Promotion (Point of Sale) Regulations 2004 which took effect on December 21, 2004 for England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Under the regulations, tobacco advertising inside tobacconists is limited to a total surface equivalent to one A5 size sheet of paper (approximately 81/4 x 57/8 inches) including a 30% health warning and a National Health Service Quitline telephone number. Furthermore, advertising on tobacco vending machines is limited to one true image of a tobacco product sold from the relevant machine. Scotland has passed almost identical regulations under the Tobacco Advertising and Promotion (Point of Sale) (Scotland) Regulations 2004, which also took effect on December 21, 2004. Sponsorship is also banned, but there is an exemption for events such as Formula One and the Embassy World Snooker Championships until July 2005, in line with the dates set by the E.U. Advertising Directive. In November 2004 we renegotiated our agreement with McLaren Group Limited to terminate our sponsorship of their Formula One racing team prior to July 2005 in order to comply with the U.K. regulations.
In Ireland, the Office of Tobacco Control has been established and the Public Health (Tobacco) (Amendment) Act 2004 has come into force. The Act prohibits cigarette packs containing fewer than 20 cigarettes and advertising and the display of tobacco products at the Point of Sale. Together with other leading tobacco manufacturers we have challenged the Act, because we believe that it infringes constitutional law and goes beyond what is required by the E.U. Product or Advertising and Sponsorship Directives. The hearing is expected to take place in late 2005.
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Tobacco advertising and sponsorship is regulated in many of our key markets, with Hungary, Slovenia and New Zealand having comprehensive bans in place. Where regulated, the scope is similar world-wide; most countries have banned television and radio advertising, while advertising in cinemas, the national press, on (outdoor) billboards and posters and at the Point of Sale is more or less heavily restricted and in some cases subject to accompanying health warnings (for example in Poland, Russia and the Ukraine). Sampling, which is the distribution of free cigarettes, and sponsorship of cultural events is generally prohibited; however, most countries have granted transition periods for the sponsorship of sporting events.
Smoking in Public Places
The debate on smoking in public places continues in many countries. There are various interest groups and anti-smoking organizations lobbying and working on reducing the social acceptability of smoking. In recent years, attention has been focused on the alleged harmful effects of environmental tobacco smoke, resulting in restrictions on smoking in public places and smoking practices at work.
On November 16, 2004 the U.K. government presented a White Paper on Public Health covering areas such as public smoking, obesity and alcohol consumption. With regard to public smoking, the government intends to introduce legislation through a staged approach:
• by the end of 2006, all government departments will be smoke-free;
• by the end of 2007, all enclosed public places and workplaces except premises licensed to serve alcoholic beverages will be smoke-free; and
• by the end of 2008, arrangements for licensed premises will take effect: a ban will be in effect in venues where food is prepared and/or served, while other pubs, bars and membership clubs can choose their smoking policy. In all venues smoking will be prohibited around the bar.
On November 10, 2004, Scottish First Minister Jack McConnell outlined government proposals for a smoking ban in Scotland in all workplaces and enclosed public places, including hospitality venues, from spring 2006. The legislation will be introduced through the forthcoming Smoking, Health and Social Care (Scotland) Bill, which was introduced to the Scottish Parliament on December 17, 2004.
The Irish workplace-smoking ban took effect on March 29, 2004, providing for all workplaces including hospitality venues to be smoke free. Limited exemptions have been issued for places such as hotel and bed and breakfast bedrooms, some care institutions, places of detention and beer gardens. Although the government describes the ban as a success, the Vintners Federation of Ireland, which represents more than 6,000 pub owners, has members reporting losses in the range of 15% to 25%.
In The Netherlands, a workplace-smoking ban took effect on January 1, 2004. With regard to the hospitality industry, agreement was reached with the Ministry of Health on a self-regulation system: no general smoking ban will be introduced in hospitality venues until the end of 2008. In return, the hospitality industry will increase non-smoking areas in all venues. Furthermore, the hospitality industry will need to undertake efforts to decrease on site sales of tobacco products by the end of 2008. The self-regulation system will be reviewed on a yearly basis.
In New Zealand, the exemption from the public smoking ban granted to the hospitality industry expired on December 10, 2004. From that date, all venues have had to be completely smoke free.
We remain committed to continuing to work constructively with individual governments and other regulatory bodies to ensure the sensible and proportionate regulation of tobacco products.
Legal Environment
Tobacco manufacturers in the United Kingdom and elsewhere in Europe have been subject to claims being made or threatened by individuals seeking damages for alleged smoking-related health effects. The first action brought against a tobacco manufacturer in the United Kingdom for alleged smoking-related health effects is believed to have been in 1988. To date, no judgment has been entered and, to our knowledge, no action has been
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settled, in favor of a plaintiff in any such action against a tobacco manufacturer in the United Kingdom. Only three tobacco-related health cases have ever proceeded to trial in the United Kingdom. In one claim, which did not involve us, judgment was entered for the defendants. In another claim, a group action against us and another manufacturer was abandoned following a preliminary hearing on the issue of limitation in which judgment was made in our favor. In the third claim, which was commenced by Alfred McTear against us in 1993 and ended in February 2004, we expect judgment to be handed down in mid 2005.
The majority of our turnover has historically been derived from sales in the United Kingdom, where the current legal environment is different from that in the United States. In fiscal 2004, none of our turnover was derived from sales of tobacco products in the U.S. duty-paid market and approximately 0.13% was derived from sales of tobacco products in the U.S. duty free market. Unlike in the United States, claims in the United Kingdom can only be brought on behalf of named plaintiffs, not on behalf of an unnamed class. Cases are tried before a judge, not a jury. In addition, in U.K. personal injury cases, the unsuccessful party is generally liable for a substantial proportion of the successful party’s costs, including counsels’ fees. Exemplary damages, which are similar to punitive damages, cannot be claimed in Scotland, and to date, to our knowledge have not been claimed against a tobacco manufacturer in England and Wales. Exemplary damages in England, Wales and the Republic of Ireland can only be awarded in exceptional cases, where it can be established that a defendant acted intentionally and/or with complete disregard for a plaintiff’s interests. If awarded, exemplary damages are much more limited in amount than may be the case in the United States.
To date there has been no recovery of damages against us in any jurisdiction in any claim alleging that our tobacco products have resulted in damage to the health of smokers. We have not entered into any out-of-court settlement with any plaintiff in any such action. We are vigorously contesting the pending actions described below and intend to continue to do so. However, there can be no assurance that legal aid funding will not be made available to plaintiffs in alleged smoking-related health litigation in the future, that favorable decisions will be achieved by us in any of these proceedings nor that additional proceedings will not be commenced in the United Kingdom or elsewhere. If we are found liable to pay damages in any jurisdiction, such a finding may precipitate further claims. If such claims are successful, the cumulative liability for damages could be very significant. Regardless of the outcome of any litigation, we will incur costs defending claims which we may not be able to fully recover, irrespective of whether we are successful in defending such claims. Historically the costs of defending such claims have not been material.
Our lawyers in the United Kingdom and all other jurisdictions where they have been appointed continue to advise us that we have meritorious defenses to the legal proceedings in which plaintiffs are seeking damages for alleged smoking-related health effects and to threatened actions of a similar nature.
Other than as disclosed below, we are not a party to any litigation which, in our opinion, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Litigation in England and Wales
A writ was issued by the law firm of Haygarth Jones against us in England on June 19, 1998 on behalf of Raymond Joseph Kelly. It was claimed that Mr Kelly had developed chronic bronchitis and emphysema as a result of smoking our products. These proceedings were served on October 12, 1998 and Mr Kelly’s Statement of Claim followed on November 9, 1998. Mr Kelly was granted legal aid in March 1996, but legal aid funding was later withdrawn. Following Mr Kelly’s death, the Legal Services Commission was informed by his wife that she did not wish to pursue an appeal against the withdrawal of legal aid. By order dated October 1, 2003, the St Helens County Court, of its own motion, dismissed the claim. No appeal has been lodged against the dismissal and the time to do so has expired. There are at present no other pending or, in so far as we are aware, threatened proceedings against ITG in England and Wales.
Litigation in Northern Ireland
In Northern Ireland, a writ was issued on February 2, 1998 (Pauline Stevenson -v- Gallaher Limited and Imperial Tobacco Trading Limited) in which the plaintiff claims damages for alleged smoking-related health effects. To date no writ has been served.
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A letter before action sent on behalf of a Kevin Donnelly was received in August 2001. There has been no further contact with the plaintiff’s solicitors since then and it is believed that the plaintiff may be waiting for his legal aid application to be processed.
Litigation in Scotland
We are currently involved in 12 separate legal actions in Scotland. Each pursuer (plaintiff) alleges damage to their health resulting from cigarette smoking. Legal aid has been refused in the ten actions where an application has been made. No application has been made in the case of Boyd -v- Imperial Tobacco Limited. With the exception of two actions (McTear -v- Imperial Tobacco Limited and Traynor -v- Imperial Tobacco Limited) all the actions have been sisted (stayed). We understand that nine of the stayed cases are being funded by the pursuers personally.
The tenth stayed case is Dougan -v- Imperial Tobacco Limited. A letter before action was received in March 2004, on behalf of the widower of Jean Dougan, and a summons was subsequently served on April 30, 2004. The summons alleges that Mrs Dougan smoked Embassy cigarettes from 1960 to the early 1990s, was diagnosed with lung cancer in April 2001 and died as a result of the illness in July 2001. It is alleged that Mrs Dougan was unaware that smoking could cause lung cancer and that Imperial Tobacco had a duty to advise Mrs Dougan of the dangers to her health of smoking cigarettes. It is also alleged that throughout the 1960s Imperial sought to contradict the public health message and advertised its products in such a way as to make smoking seem an attractive thing to do. Gallaher is named as second defender in the action. Bishops, Mr Dougan’s legal representatives, have confirmed that Mr Dougan has funding from the Communication Workers Union to enable Mr Dougan to preserve the claim from statute of limitation problems. In July 2004 the action was stayed for a period of six months to enable further investigations to be conducted. On January 11, 2005 the stay was continued (at the Pursuer’s unopposed request) for a further six months for the same reasons.
Until 2001 three further claims were proceeding against us. The claims of Dunsmuir -v- Imperial Tobacco Limited, Forsyth -v- Imperial Tobacco Limited and Samson -v- Imperial Tobacco Limited were officially abandoned on April 10, 2001, April 20, 2001 and August 1, 2001, respectively.
Only one of the actions, McTear -v- Imperial Tobacco Limited, is actively progressing in court. This action was commenced in the Court of Session in Scotland in January 1993 by Alfred McTear. It is now being pursued by his widow, Mrs Margaret McTear. She claims that Mr McTear’s lung cancer was caused by smoking our products. She seeks £500,000 in damages, plus interest. However, for the purposes of the proof, her legal advisors have quantified the value of her claim at £185,000.
Mrs McTear is not receiving legal aid. Four applications for legal aid were refused. Appeals against those refusals were unsuccessful. Her legal advisers have previously stated that they are acting on a no-win no-fee arrangement.
Proof (trial) commenced on October 7, 2003 and ended on February 20, 2004. We expect judgment to be handed down in mid 2005.
The other action that has not been formally stayed is Traynor -v- Imperial Tobacco Limited. The pursuer in that case represents himself. A commission took place in May 2001 at which Mr Traynor gave evidence to be used in the event that he is unable to attend trial. Following the commission Mr Traynor lodged his Record (particulars of claim) at court, but did so outside the time limit. While this does not result in Mr Traynor’s claim being dismissed, the case will not now proceed until either he or we bring a motion to allow the late Record.
Litigation in the Republic of Ireland
In the Republic of Ireland, plenary summonses have been issued against John Player and other tobacco companies over the period October 17, 1997 to January 21, 2003, naming 446 individuals seeking damages for alleged smoking-related health effects. Since 1997, 409 of these claims have been dismissed, discontinued or confirmed as not proceeding by the relevant plaintiff firm, leaving a total of 37 individual claims outstanding against the tobacco companies. As at March 14, 2005, 23 plaintiffs are seeking damages either jointly against John Player and other companies or solely against John Player. Of these, all 23 individuals have served originating
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summonses. Statements of claim have also been served on John Player in all 23 of these claims. No trial dates have been fixed in respect of any claim against John Player.
The reduction in the total number of claims is largely due to an attempt by the major plaintiff firms to determine which of the individuals they represent should proceed with their claims, together with a withdrawal from the litigation by Ward & Fitzpatrick, which is discussed in more detail below. As part of this process the plaintiff firms have identified a number of claims which will not be proceeding or where it has not been possible to obtain instructions. We have therefore been able to secure the dismissal of a number of claims for want of prosecution.
In total, 54 statements of claim have been served on us since the proceedings commenced. The first of those statements of claim was served on February 5, 1999 on behalf of John Fitzgerald. Mr Fitzgerald’s claim was discontinued on March 1, 2002. On March 6, 2002 a costs order was made, in favor of John Player, against Mr Fitzgerald. On February 3, 2003 these costs were assessed by the court at €136,355 (approximately £92,000). Mr Fitzgerald’s lawyers have said he has no assets or available income to pay these costs. We have asked the plaintiff’s lawyers for an explanation as to why such claim was brought by them on behalf of Mr Fitzgerald.
On June 17, 2002 the law firms Beauchamps and Peter McDonnell & Associates, who jointly represent a number of individuals, served two statements of claim on behalf of the plaintiffs Vincent Mallon and Margaret Delahunty. Notice for particulars have been served in respect of each plaintiff. Replies to particulars were served on us in respect of Vincent Mallon on September 17, 2003 and in respect of Margaret Delahunty on October 2, 2003. Mr Mallon and Ms Delahunty are seeking €86,385 and €141,050, respectively (approximately £59,000 and £96,000, respectively), for the costs of purchasing cigarettes during their lifetimes. They are also seeking, among other things, unspecified damages and an order that the Minister take such steps as are necessary to prohibit the sale of tobacco products in the Republic of Ireland. A further eight statements of claim have been served on us by Beauchamps during December 2003. In February 2003, Beauchamps applied to the High Court for orders joining the Irish State amending various summonses to include new causes of action in these ten cases. Amended summonses have now been served in nine of the 11 claims against us.
The defendants have issued motions to dismiss on the grounds of procedural and inherent delay in ten of these outstanding claims. In one of these cases, the plaintiff has recently died. Replying affidavits have been received in all nine of the other cases. These motions had been listed before the court in the list to fix dates on March 9, 2005 but were taken out of the list with liberty to the defendants to mention the motions and have the motions re-entered when all further affidavits have been exchanged. These motions may be heard in June or July 2005.
The remaining Beauchamps/McDonnell case already stands dismissed by the Master and is under appeal (Raymond Garland). Beauchamps/McDonnell have applied to come off record. The motion to come off record was listed before the Court on February 11, 2005 but has since been taken out of the list. Mr Garland’s appeal is listed for hearing on April 21, 2005. It appears that Beauchamps/McDonnell will bring a fresh application to come off record before that date.
On September 23, 2002 the law firm Ward & Fitzpatrick served a statement of claim on behalf of Patricia Daynes. Ms Daynes was claiming unspecified damages. On November 22, 2002 we were served with 30 additional statements of claim by Ward & Fitzpatrick which are almost identical in substance and structure to the statement of claim served on behalf of Patricia Daynes. However, this figure includes a number of cases where dismissals have since been ordered or where the plaintiff has discontinued the claim. Notices for particulars were served in respect of 17 of these claims. Such notices have not been filed where motions to dismiss claims are pending or, in the case of three claims, where the order extending the time for service is under appeal. That appeal was heard in two cases (Butler and Reilly) before Mr Justice de Valera on October 13, 2003. De Valera J granted the appeals and dismissed the claims in April 2004.
In respect of the third case (Olohan), the motion seeking to set aside the order granting renewal and extension of time for service was adjourned to the Court’s list to fix dates. Events were superseded by Ward & Fitzpatrick’s withdrawal from the litigation and the Olohan claim was discontinued.
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During the course of 2004, the co-defendants successfully defended appeals against dismissal by Ward & Fitzpatrick before Quirke J in March 2004 and successfully had dismissed further claims by Ward & Fitzpatrick before Ms Justice Finlay Geoghegan in July 2004 on the grounds of both procedural and inherent delay. As a consequence, Ward & Fitzpatrick obtained instructions to discontinue all but four of their clients’ claims. Ward & Fitzpatrick has come off record in respect of those remaining four plaintiffs. All of the four plaintiffs, were voluntarily discontinued by the plaintiffs themselves or were dismissed by Finlay-Geoghegan J. on February 10, 2005.
Guilfoyles have served statements of claim against John Player on behalf of 11 individuals. Ten of these statements of claim were served on February 28, 2003. The statements of claim are very similar in substance and structure. The plaintiffs are seeking unspecified damages (including aggravated and/or exemplary damages) and various declarations including a declaration that the manufacture, distribution and supply of cigarettes are injurious to the public health generally and the health of each plaintiff. On July 24, 2003, the Master dismissed the claims of nine of these individuals where statements of claim had been served out of time and awarded costs to John Player. Guilfoyles have served notice that they intend to appeal the Master’s decision to dismiss these nine claims. We issued a notice of appeal in the remaining case where the Master refused to dismiss the motion and extended time for serving the statement of claim and reserved costs. The ten motions are not currently proceeding pending consideration by Guilfoyles of the Ward & Fitzpatrick judgments of Quirke J and Finlay Geoghegan J.
In the other case (Margaret O’Driscoll), the statement of claim was served out of time on March 31, 2004. The statement of claim was returned to Guilfoyles on April 7, 2004.
John Devane Solicitors, who represent one plaintiff, served a statement of claim on May 20, 2004. The statement of claim was returned as it was served out of time.
Henry P Kelly Solicitors, who represent one plaintiff, served a statement of claim on December 5, 2003, following a motion to dismiss for want of prosecution being issued by us. This motion was heard on February 13, 2004 and the case was dismissed.
Between June 9, 1999 and July 28, 2000, 27 plenary summonses were issued by plaintiffs represented by the law firm Lavelle Coleman. John Player was defendant in 21 of these cases and the sole defendant in one. None of these summonses have been served and they are now out of time. Accordingly, they are not included in the total number of plaintiffs who have issued proceedings against John Player and the other tobacco companies.
Litigation in The Netherlands
In The Netherlands, our subsidiary has received letters before action from or on behalf of 44 individuals seeking damages for alleged smoking-related health effects, but 15 of the individuals have now withdrawn their claims. Of the remaining 29 individuals, 25 are currently represented by one firm of lawyers, Sap Advocaten (formerly Sap De Witte Roth). We are aware of four other non-represented individuals who may bring claims against our subsidiary. While there were press reports in February 2003 that Sap Advocaten would institute proceedings in the coming months, no proceedings have been commenced to date. Based on recent comments by Sap Advocaten, it may be that proceedings on behalf of one or more claimant will be instituted in the first half of 2005.
Claim letters have also been received in The Netherlands by at least three other tobacco companies. Two of the individuals who have threatened to bring claims against our subsidiary have given evidence at preliminary hearings requested by two of the tobacco companies. The four tobacco companies have taken direct evidence from 22 current claimants in total. The testimony given by five of those individuals indicates that they may not have smoked brands manufactured by our subsidiary. Information provided by Sap Advocaten indicates that a further six individuals may not have smoked brands manufactured by our subsidiary. Additionally, a number of counter-hearings have taken place, during which testimony from family and friends of five claimants was taken.
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Sap Advocaten have taken evidence from seven current or former employees of one of the tobacco companies and evidence from four current or former employees of another tobacco company. No applications have been made to take evidence from current or former employees of our subsidiary.
In July 2002 it was reported in the press that a foundation had been established in May 2002 to bring a class action against the tobacco industry seeking damages for alleged smoking-related health effects. The foundation is the successor of three other foundations that had been referred to in press reports during 2000. The report stated that the foundation had received €250,000 (approximately £170,000) from investors and benefactors and, without advertising, already had 100 claimants. In November 2002, it was reported in the press that this same foundation now had several hundred potential claimants and several million euros in financial backing. We are aware that a marketing bureau conducted a calling campaign targeted at people who smoked in order to persuade them to join litigation against the smoking industry. We do not have any information as to the identity of the marketing bureau or on whose behalf they are acting. No claims have been commenced. There were also press reports in 2000 that two firms had indicated that they will work together in bringing litigation against the tobacco industry on behalf of health insurance companies, but there have been no recent reports regarding this.
Litigation in Germany
In Germany, a claim has been brought against one of our subsidiaries. The statement of claim named H.F. & Ph. F. Reemtsma GmbH as defendant even though this entity legally no longer existed due to a merger prior to the claim being filed. However, the court subsequently concluded that our subsidiary Reemtsma was the defendant in this lawsuit.
The claim was brought by a male claimant, Wolfgang Heine, who served proceedings in the Court of First Instance of Arnsberg near Dortmund in Nordrhein-Westfalia on July 8, 2002. Mr Heine alleges that he has smoked Reemtsma “Ernte 23” since the age of 17 and that he had a cardiac infarction in 1993, from which time he has had cardiovascular difficulties. He is represented by the same lawyer who acted for claimants in five out of six cases seeking legal aid for claims against tobacco companies in 1999, 2000 and 2001. All of these were rejected by the courts.
Reemtsma filed its defense on December 24, 2002. Mr Heine failed to respond to the defense. However, the value of the claim was subsequently increased (€125,000 for alleged pain and suffering and €88,355 for alleged loss of income) (approximately £85,000 and £60,000 respectively).
The first oral hearing took place on November 7, 2003 and the court indicated that it would render a decision on November 14, 2003.
On November 14, 2003 the court in Arnsberg denied the claim on all counts. The court stated that Mr Heine’s claim failed on the merits, giving reasons including the following: (i) all Mr Heine’s claims were time-barred under the applicable statutes of limitation; (ii) Mr Heine’s claim for “addiction” was without merit; (iii) there was no evidence that Reemtsma’s products were defective in any respect; (iv) the risks associated with smoking are widely known; (v) there was no obligation on Reemtsma to warn of any alleged risks prior to being required to do so by statute; and (vi) Mr Heine did not offer any evidence to show that his alleged heart disease was caused by Reemtsma’s products.
At the end of November 2003, Mr Heine applied for the statement of facts in the court’s judgment and the findings concerning the factual submissions to be corrected. This application was denied by the court. The claimant subsequently lodged an appeal against the judgment to the Court of Appeal in Hamm. Following briefs filed by both parties, the Court of Appeal in Hamm notified the parties on June 21, 2004 of its intention to dismiss Mr Heine’s appeal without an oral hearing and, on July 14, 2004, formally dismissed the appeal.
The claimant is now pursuing the only route left open to him and has filed a constitutional complaint with the German Federal Constitutional Court in Karlsruhe. While we are not party to these proceedings, the claimant’s lawyer has voluntarily provided our German counsel with a copy of the brief filed on August 10, 2004. We believe that it is unlikely that the Constitutional Court will permit the case to proceed.
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In an action between Mr Heine and his legal cost insurer, the Celle Court of Appeal held that the legal cost insurer had to provide insurance cover for the litigation then pending against Reemtsma, which was upheld by the German Federal Supreme Court in a judgment on March 19, 2003. Reemtsma was not a party to this lawsuit.
In a separate matter, one of our German subsidiaries (Imperial Tobacco Agio GmbH) received a letter before action dated March 26, 2002 on behalf of an individual, Heinz Seelgen. Mr Seelgen alleged that his medical condition was caused by smoking cigarillos manufactured by Imperial and threatened to initiate legal proceedings in the United States. In fact, the brand of cigarillos alleged to have been smoked by Mr Seelgen is not manufactured by Imperial, only distributed by us. A response was sent to Mr Seelgen’s legal advisers on April 8, 2002 denying the claims and stating that there were no grounds for bringing a claim in the United States. To date, there have been no further developments in this matter.
Litigation in Poland
Imperial Tobacco Polska S.A. (formerly Reemtsma Polska S.A.) is a defendant in a claim commenced on June 18, 2001 in the Regional Court in Poznań by an individual claimant, Zbigniew Czarnecki. Mr Czarnecki is seeking PLN 75,000 (approximately £11,600) for loss of earnings and compensatory costs for medical treatment and suffering caused by his laryngeal cancer, diagnosed in 1994, which he alleges was caused by smoking cigarettes manufactured by Wytwórnia Wyrobów Tytoniowych S.A., a company acquired by Imperial Tobacco Polska S.A in 1996.
The claim was served on Imperial Tobacco Polska S.A. on January 30, 2002. Since then Imperial Tobacco Polska S.A. has been represented at a number of hearings. At a hearing on June 30, 2004 in the Regional Court in Poznań, the Court decided to appoint an expert otolaryngologist to advise the court on scientific and medical issues. Since June 2004, Imperial Tobacco Polska S.A. has lodged a number of expert reports and pleadings at court, dealing with legal causation, scientific causation, addiction, limitation, negligence and public awareness. Imperial Tobacco Polska S.A. obtained a copy of the report produced by the court expert on November 23, 2004 and both parties filed responses to the report in December 2004. The last hearing took place on March 9, 2005. The next hearing has been scheduled for April 27, 2005. Judgment is expected in the middle of 2005.
In a separate matter, on December 3, 2004, Imperial Tobacco Polska S.A. received a letter from the Polish Association of Health Promotion and Health Education in Labor Environment (the “Association”) seeking compensation on behalf of Polish smokers on the basis that Imperial Tobacco Polska S.A. failed to warn of/concealed the dangers resulting from alleged addiction to nicotine. The letter threatened to bring a class action against Imperial Tobacco Polska S.A. if the company did not enter into negotiations for the compensation of Polish smokers. Press reports indicate that thousands of people have joined the action and advertisements for potential claimants have appeared in the Polish press. Imperial Tobacco Polska S.A. responded to the letter on January 7, 2005 denying the claim. On February 4, 2005, the Association filed statements of claim against a number of tobacco companies, including Imperial Tobacco Polska S.A. However, the statement of claim has not yet been served on Imperial Tobacco Polska S.A. On March 14, 2005 Imperial Tobacco Polska S.A. received a further letter from the Association alleging criminal conduct on the part of individual members of the management boards of tobacco firms operating in Poland, including Imperial Tobacco Polska S.A., arising from their alleged concealment of the dangers resulting from alleged addiction to nicotine. We are not aware that any proceedings based on this latest allegation have been commenced either against Imperial Tobacco Polska S.A. or any officer or former officer of Imperial Tobacco Polska S.A.
Litigation in Australia
Myriam Cauvin commenced proceedings against Imperial Tobacco Australia Limited (“ITA”) as the seventh of seven defendants on June 11, 2002. She claimed that ITA and the local companies of various other defendants represent their overseas parent companies for the purposes of the litigation but none of these companies were made parties to the litigation. In the case of ITA the overseas companies are Imperial Tobacco Limited and Imperial Tobacco Group PLC, both based in the United Kingdom.
Ms Cauvin alleges, among other things, that one or more of ITA and the co-defendants (including Philip Morris (Australia) Limited and British American Tobacco Australia Services Limited) have engaged in conduct that was misleading or deceptive or likely to mislead or deceive in contravention of section 52 of the Trade Practices Act 1974 and/or equivalent provisions of the State and/or Territory Fair Trading Legislation.
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ITA and other defendants brought a variety of interlocutory applications that involved substantive, pleading and jurisdiction issues, including a challenge to the nature of the proceedings in seeking to involve overseas entities being represented by local companies.
On March 31, 2003 the court heard applications from the defendants, including ITA, that involved pleading issues. The court also heard ITA’s separate application to have the claim against ITA dismissed or alternatively to have judgment entered against Ms Cauvin on the basis that ITA did not commence operations until June 18, 1999.
Her Honour Justice Bell gave judgment on August 1, 2003. She refused to dismiss the claim against ITA. She did however, strike out Ms Cauvin’s claims that the Australian companies represent their overseas counterparts and were liable for the implementation of an alleged international conspiracy on their behalf.
On August 27, 2003, ITA served and filed a holding summons for leave to appeal from the judgment. ITA has also sought that the period for filing an appeal be extended so that all aspects of the proceedings can be finally determined at first instance. The appeal has not yet been listed for hearing and will next be in court on July 4, 2005 for further directions, at which time ITA will be seeking a date from the court to file a detailed summary of argument.
The defendants (other than ITA) were also pursuing security for costs. The other defendants’ security for costs arguments were heard on November 6 and 7, 2003 and judgment was given on December 19, 2003. Each of those defendants’ motions seeking security for costs was denied, with costs ordered against those defendants.
The proceedings are presently focused on interlocutory disputes about the statement of claim in both the Supreme Court and in the Court of Appeal. On May 17, 2004 the court heard the outstanding elements of the strike out and summary dismissal applications brought by the defendants, in particular the plaintiff’s ability to claim relief on behalf of other persons.
Her Honour Justice Bell gave judgment on September 24, 2004. She struck out all references to “other persons” in the statement of claim. She also struck out all claims for the relief sought on behalf of other persons. She noted that subject to obtaining leave to file a second amendment statement of claim, the plaintiff could re-plead her claim so that the compensation would be limited to any loss or damage suffered by her alone.
The matter has now been listed for a four-day hearing on April 1, 2005. This hearing will deal with argument in relation to the defendants’ costs of the strike out and summary dismissal motions. Justice Bell will also consider the plaintiff’s Notice of Motion to join additional companies to the claim and the plaintiff’s application for leave to file a second amended statement of claim incorporating the changes outlined in Her Honour’s decisions of August 1, 2003 and September 24, 2004.
U.K., Irish and Dutch government litigation
In both the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland the press has reported that relevant government departments and health authorities have been examining U.S. “Medicaid” litigation against tobacco companies for the cost to the state of treating patients with alleged smoking-related health effects in order to consider whether similar litigation might be available in these jurisdictions.
In the Republic of Ireland, in its Report on Smoking and Health dated November 9, 1999, the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health and Children recommended that “civil legal proceedings should be brought to recoup expenditure incurred in the treatment of tobacco-related illnesses and other expenditure resulting from such illnesses.” The Sub-Committee on Health and Smoking appointed by the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health and Children released its second interim report in July 2001 containing a recommendation that “the government move speedily to initiate legal proceedings against the tobacco industry in the Republic of Ireland, as successfully leveled by the U.S. States’ governments and currently by the U.S. federal government.” No government claim has been brought against the tobacco companies and the media has reported that the government has been advised by its lawyers that such a claim would not be feasible.
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The Republic of Ireland, the Irish Minister for Health and the Irish Attorney General have been joined by the plaintiffs in 17 individual proceedings (ten of which involve our Irish subsidiary) served by Beauchamps and Peter McDonnell & Associates. Statements of claim have been served in ten of these cases (referred to above) and assert that the Republic of Ireland failed to comply with various duties to take action to preserve the public health. Among the relief sought is a declaration that the manufacture, distribution and supply of cigarettes is injurious to the public health and the health of the plaintiff, as well as various orders including an order to prohibit the sale of tobacco products and an order directing the defendants to “make available to the plaintiff all of the material relating to the dangers to the health of the plaintiff.”
In April 2004 we challenged, together with other leading tobacco manufacturers, the Republic of Ireland’s Public Health (Tobacco) (Amendment) Act 2003 and Regulations based on it. The Act implements the E.U. Product Directive and the E.U. Advertising and Sponsorship Directive. It prohibits, among other things, cigarette packs containing less than 20 cigarettes as well as advertising and display of tobacco products at the Point of Sale. Together with other leading tobacco manufacturers, we have challenged the Act because we believe that it infringes Irish constitutional law as well as European Union law. The Commercial Court in Dublin is scheduled to hear the case in the course of 2005.
With respect to government litigation matters in The Netherlands, the now former Dutch government instructed its government lawyers in 2000 to investigate and provide legal advice as to whether proceedings could successfully be brought against tobacco companies by the Dutch government for the recovery or recoupment of certain health care costs. During a Parliamentary debate last year, it was reported that the government’s lawyers were still in the process of preparing legal advice. No claim has been made by the Dutch government.
In September 2003 we, along with other tobacco companies, submitted a court challenge against the Dutch government’s implementation of Directive 2001/37/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products of June 5, 2001. We have asserted that the Dutch implementation measures (the Tobacco Act and accompanying Regulation) require product information relating to ingredients to be disclosed in a manner that can, among other things, jeopardize vital trade secrets protected by the Directive, E.U. law, international public law and Dutch law (both civil and administrative). Apart from Belgium, The Netherlands is the only jurisdiction among the E.U. Member States that has interpreted the Directive in this manner. The Court has set April 14, 2005 as the date for the first hearing. We have filed for a short-term postponement of this date. Belgium seems to be prepared to wait for the outcome of this case, because no action has been taken against any of the tobacco manufacturers so far for submitting ingredients information in a different format than required by Belgian law implementing the Directive.
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C Organizational Structure
Principal subsidiaries
The principal wholly owned subsidiaries of the group held throughout the year, all of which are unlisted, are shown below.
Registered in England and Wales | | |
Name | | Principal activity |
Imperial Tobacco Limited | | Manufacture, marketing and sale of tobacco products in the United Kingdom |
Imperial Tobacco Finance PLC | | Finance company |
Imperial Tobacco Holdings Limited | | Holding investments in subsidiary companies |
Imperial Tobacco International Limited | | Export and marketing of tobacco products |
Rizla U.K. Limited | | Manufacture of rolling papers in the United Kingdom |
Incorporated overseas | | |
Name and country of incorporation | | Principal activity |
Badische Tabakmanufaktur Roth-Händle GmbH, Germany | | Manufacture, marketing and sale of tobacco products in Germany |
Dunkerquoise des Blends S.A., France | | Tobacco processing |
Ets. L. Lacroix Fils N.V. (Rizla Belgium N.V.), Belgium | | Manufacture of rolling papers and accessories and marketing and sale of tobacco products in Belgium |
Imperial Tobacco (Asia) Pte. Ltd., Singapore | | Marketing and sale of tobacco products in South East Asia |
Imperial Tobacco Australia Limited, Australia | | Marketing and sale of tobacco products in Australia |
Imperial Tobacco Magyarorszäg Dohänyforgalmazö kft, Hungary | | Marketing and sale of tobacco products in Hungary |
Imperial Tobacco New Zealand Limited, New Zealand | | Manufacture, marketing and sale of tobacco products in New Zealand |
Imperial Tobacco Overseas B.V., The Netherlands | | Finance company |
Imperial Tobacco Slovakia, Slovakia | | Manufacture, marketing and sale of tobacco products in the Slovak Republic |
John Player & Sons Limited, Republic of Ireland | | Marketing and sale of tobacco products in the Republic of Ireland |
John Player S.A., Spain | | Marketing and sale of tobacco products in Spain |
Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken GmbH, Germany | | Manufacture, marketing and sale of tobacco products in Germany and export of tobacco products |
Reemtsma International Asia Services Limited, China | | Marketing of tobacco products in China |
Reemtsma International Praha spol s.r.o., Czech Republic* | | Marketing and sale of tobacco products in the Czech Republic |
Reemtsma Kiev Tyutyunova Fabrika, the Ukraine | | Manufacture of cigarettes in the Ukraine |
Reemtsma Ukraine, the Ukraine | | Marketing and sale of tobacco products in the Ukraine |
OOO Reemtsma Volga Tabakfabrik, Russia | | Manufacture of tobacco products in Russia |
OOO Reemtsma, Russia | | Marketing and sale of tobacco products in Russia |
Tobaccor S.A.S, France | | Holding investments in subsidiary companies |
Van Nelle Tabak Nederland B.V., The Netherlands | | Manufacture of roll your own and pipe tobaccos and marketing and sale of tobacco products in The Netherlands |
Van Nelle Tobacco International Holdings B.V., The Netherlands | | Sale of roll your own and pipe tobaccos |
* As of December 1, 2004, name changed to Imperial Tobacco CR s.r.o.
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The principal partly owned subsidiaries of the group held throughout the year are shown below. All are unlisted unless otherwise indicated.
Incorporated overseas Name and country of incorporation | | Principal activity | | % owned(2) | |
Reemtsma Kyrgyzstan AO, Kyrgyzstan | | Manufacture, marketing and sale of tobacco products in Kyrgyzstan | | 98.7 | |
Imperial Tobacco Polska S.A., Poland | | Manufacture, marketing and sale of tobacco products in Poland | | 96 | |
Societe Ivoirienne des Tabacs S.A(1), Côte d’Ivoire | | Manufacture, marketing and sale of tobacco products in the Ivory Coast | | 74 | |
Tobačna Ljubljana d.o.o., Slovenia | | Manufacture, marketing and sale of tobacco products in Slovenia | | 76 | |
In addition the group also wholly owns the following partnerships:
Name and country | | Principal activity |
Imperial Tobacco (EFKA) GmbH & Co. KG, Germany | | Manufacture of tubes in Germany |
Principal place of business: Industriestrasse 6, Postfach 1257, D-78636 Trossingen, Germany. | | |
| | |
Reemtsma Holding GmbH & Co KG, Germany | | Holding investments in subsidiary companies |
Principal place of business: Max-Born-Strasse 4, 22761 Hamburg, Germany. | | |
(1) Listed on the Côte d’Ivoire Stock Exchange.
(2) The percentage of issued share capital held by immediate parent and the effective voting rights of the group are the same, with the exception of Tobačna Ljubljana d.o.o. in which the group holds 99% of the voting rights.
The consolidated group financial statements include all the subsidiary undertakings and entities shown above. With the exception of Imperial Tobacco Holdings Limited, which is wholly owned by the ultimate holding company, Imperial Tobacco Group PLC, none of the shares in the subsidiaries are held directly by Imperial Tobacco Group PLC. A full list of subsidiaries is attached to the Annual Return of the group available from Companies House, Crown Way, Cardiff, CF14 3UZ, United Kingdom.
D Property, Plant and Equipment
We own and operate factories, distribution warehouses and sales and customer services centers in the United Kingdom, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, the Republic of Ireland, The Netherlands, Spain, Poland, Eastern Europe, Russia, Central and Southern Africa, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Australia and New Zealand.
All of our principal properties are freehold or long leasehold. We believe they are adequate for their purpose and are at present substantially utilized in line with the nature and function of each property.
In most instances our current facilities are operating below their estimated maximum capacity output. None of our properties is pledged as collateral.
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A list of our principal properties is set out below:
| | Principal Use | | Size | | Annual Capacity |
Freehold | | | | | | |
United Kingdom | | | | | | |
Upton Road, Bristol | | Group headquarters & registered office | | 42,700 sq. ft. | | Not applicable |
Winterstoke Road, Bristol | | Factory – cigar manufacture | | 208,100 sq. ft. | | 800 million cigars for manufacturing & 630 million cigars for packing |
Boundary Lane, Liverpool | | Factory – pipe, roll your own and snuff tobacco manufacture | | 318,400 sq. ft. | | 4,000 tonnes for processing & 7,100 tonnes for packing |
Triumph Road & Wollaton Road, Nottingham | | Bonded warehouses | | 561,400 sq. ft. | | 24,000 tonnes of leaf tobacco |
| | | | | | |
Overseas | | | | | | |
Menen, Belgium | | Factory – smoking tobacco manufacture & packing | | 82,600 sq. ft. | | 4,200 tonnes for processing & 5,100 tonnes for packing |
Wilrijk, Belgium | | Factory, warehouse & offices – rolling paper manufacture | | 133,500 sq. ft. | | 66 billion leaves |
Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso | | Factory – cigarette manufacture | | 74,000 sq. ft. | | 3 billion cigarettes |
Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire | | Factory – cigarette manufacture | | 441,300 sq. ft. | | 8 billion cigarettes |
Dunkerque, France | | Factory – cut rag production | | 59,200 sq. ft. | | 13,000 tonnes of blended tobacco |
Libreville, Gabon | | Factory – cigarette manufacture | | 38,800 sq. ft. | | 2 billion cigarettes |
Berlin, Germany | | Factory – cigarette manufacture | | 673,500 sq. ft. | | 51 billion cigarettes |
Langenhagen, Germany | | Factory – cigarette manufacture | | 948,300 sq. ft. | | 45 billion cigarettes |
Lahr, Germany | | Factory – other tobacco products, tubes & papers | | 536,500 sq. ft. | | 11 billion tubes & tips |
Trossingen, Germany | | Factory – tube manufacture | | 176,500 sq. ft. | | 28 billion tubes & tips |
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| | Principal Use | | Size | | Annual Capacity |
Freehold (continued) | | | | | | |
Overseas (continued) | | | | | | |
Mullingar, Republic of Ireland | | Factory – roll your own tobacco processing & packing | | 87,200 sq. ft. | | 6,100 tonnes for primary and 14,200 tonnes for secondary processing |
Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | | Factory – cigarette manufacture | | 238,400 sq. ft. | | 8 billion cigarettes |
Skopje, Macedonia | | Factory – cigarette manufacture | | 427,300 sq. ft. | | 5 billion cigarettes |
Antsirabe, Madagascar | | Factory – cigarette manufacture | | 80,700 sq. ft. | | 5 billion cigarettes |
Joure, The Netherlands | | Factory & offices – roll your own & pipe tobacco manufacture & packing | | 208,500 sq. ft. | | 21,800 tonnes manufactured & 18,500 tonnes packed |
Wellington, New Zealand | | Factory – cigarette & roll your own tobacco manufacture | | 167,200 sq. ft. | | 6 billion cigarettes & 1,900 tonnes of tobacco |
Tarnowo Podgórne, Poland | | Factory – cigarette manufacture | | 449,200 sq. ft. | | 25 billion cigarettes |
Dakar, Senegal | | Factory – cigarette manufacture | | 328,900 sq. ft. | | 5 billion cigarettes |
Smolnik, Slovakia | | Factory – cigar and pipe tobacco manufacture | | 133,200 sq. ft. | | 133 million cigars and 1,500 tonnes primary of pipe tobacco and 8,800 tonnes packing |
Kiev, the Ukraine | | Factory – cigarette manufacture | | 393,000 sq. ft. | | 25 billion cigarettes |
| | | | | | |
Leasehold | | | | | | |
United Kingdom | | | | | | |
Bull Close Road, Nottingham | | Regional distribution center | | 146,200 sq. ft. | | 6 billion cigarettes |
Thane Road, Nottingham | | Factory – cigarette manufacture | | 659,000 sq. ft. | | 81 billion cigarettes |
Treforest Estate, Pontypridd | | Factory, warehouse & offices – rolling paper manufacture | | 30,700 sq. ft. | | 26 billion leaves |
| | | | | | |
Overseas | | | | | | |
Dublin, Republic of Ireland | | Factory, warehouse & office – cigarette manufacture | | 106,500 sq. ft. | | 5 billion cigarettes |
Volgograd, Russia | | Factory – cigarette manufacture | | 253,600 sq. ft. | | 28 billion cigarettes |
Capacities reflect relocation of, and new investment in, machinery throughout the year. Additionally, the basis for capacity evaluation has been reviewed to ensure group-wide consistency.
In January 2004 we announced the closure of our cigarette manufacturing sites in Hungary, Slovenia and Slovakia and our filter production center in Hungary. The closures were completed by May 2004. Surplus machinery from these sites is being transferred and will deliver further improvements in efficiency and quality around the group.
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We also announced the closure of our cigarette-manufacturing site in the Republic of Ireland in December 2004. The closure was completed in February 2005. Our sales and marketing, finance and IT operations will be relocated to another site in Dublin. The closure will not have a material effect on our operating results or financial position.
During fiscal 2004, we disposed of properties in Avonmouth in the United Kingdom, the former Reemtsma headquarters in Hamburg, Germany and a former factory in Kiev in the Ukraine. In Turkey, the construction of our cigarette factory on a greenfield site near Izmir has been completed and production is expected to commence towards the end of March 2005.
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Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
You should read the following information in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this annual report. Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.K. GAAP, which differs in certain respects from U.S. GAAP. See note 30 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements for a description of the principal differences and additional disclosures applicable to us for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended September 30, 2004.
The following discussion includes the results of operations of Reemtsma from the date on which it was acquired, and not for prior periods.
In connection with the forward-looking statements that appear in the following information, you should carefully review the cautionary statements referred to in “Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and Item 3D: Risk Factors included in this annual report.
Factors Affecting Results of Operations
Our acquisition of Reemtsma in May 2002 had a significant effect on both turnover and costs in fiscal 2002, fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004. Figures for fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004 include the full year results of Reemtsma. Figures for fiscal 2002 include the results of Reemtsma for the four and a half months from acquisition. In addition, the acquisition had the effect of reducing the significance of our U.K. operations to the group, with U.K. turnover decreasing from 54% of total turnover in fiscal 2002 to 40% in fiscal 2003, stabilizing at 43% in fiscal 2004.
Other factors which influence the results of our operations are discussed in Item 4B: Business Overview under Business Operations and Regulatory Issues, respectively.
Turnover
Turnover represents the amount charged to customers in respect of goods sold, services supplied and license fees, exclusive of applicable sales taxes or equivalents but inclusive of excise duty.
Sales of goods are recognized when risks and rewards of ownership pass to the customer and when collectibility of the related receivables is reasonably assured.
Sales of services, which include fees for distributing third party products, are recognized in the accounting period in which the services are rendered. License fees are recognized on an accruals basis in accordance with the substance of the relevant agreements.
Turnover is driven principally by sales volumes, the prices we are able to charge for our products and the amount of excise duty imposed by governmental authorities in the various jurisdictions in which we operate.
Duty
Increases in duty are driven both by increases in turnover and by increases in the rates of duty in the jurisdictions in which we operate.
Turnover excluding duty
Turnover excluding duty represents the amount received by us from customers after deducting duty payable to governmental authorities. Management believes that this measure provides a better comparison of underlying business performance, as it removes the distortion in the trends of our turnover and operating margins that are caused by the different excise duty regimes that exist within the markets in which we operate. This measure is derived from our consolidated statements of income. See Item 5A: Operating Results.
Turnover excluding duty is driven principally by sales volumes and the prices we are able to charge for our products.
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Operating profit
Operating profit represents turnover excluding duty less costs and overheads less other income. Operating profit is driven largely by changes in turnover and in operating costs, but is also affected by increases in the rate of duty. In addition, during the period under review operating profit has been adversely affected by increased amortization of goodwill and by exceptional items, both resulting from the Reemtsma acquisition.
Operating profit excluding amortization and exceptional items
Operating profit excluding amortization and exceptional items represents operating profit before deducting the costs of amortization and exceptional items. Management believes that this measure provides a better comparison of underlying business performance and is the measure used by management to assess the financial performance of the business. This measure is derived from our consolidated statements of income. See Item 5A: Operating Results.
Operating margin
Operating margin is calculated as operating profit as a percentage of turnover excluding duty.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our significant accounting policies are set out on pages F-9 to F-11 of the consolidated financial statements and comply with U.K. GAAP. We believe our most critical accounting estimates include those relating to fixed assets, legal proceedings, derivative financial instruments and pensions. The application of these accounting estimates involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates.
Fixed assets
In our U.K. GAAP financial statements, we amortize purchased goodwill arising since August 1, 1998 over its estimated economic life on a straight-line basis subject to a maximum of 20 years. Previously all goodwill was written off against reserves in the period of acquisition. Unexpected future events may evidence an economic life less than this period, in which case a higher amortization charge would be made in those future financial statements as a result of this shorter life.
Intangible assets (other than goodwill) and tangible fixed assets are amortized or depreciated over their useful lives. Useful lives are based on management’s estimates of the period that the assets will generate revenue, which are periodically reviewed for continued appropriateness. Due to the long lives of such assets, changes to the estimates used can result in significant variations in the carrying value.
We assess the impairment of fixed assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors considered important which could trigger an impairment review include the following:
• significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results;
• significant changes in the manner of the use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business; and
• significant negative industry or economic trends.
In addition, under U.K. GAAP we assess the impairment of goodwill at the end of the first full financial year following the year of the related acquisition. Where there is evidence of a potential impairment to the carrying value of fixed assets, we undertake an estimation of the fair value of that fixed asset in accordance with the approach set out in FRS 11 “Impairment of fixed assets and goodwill.” The fair value is in most cases based on the discounted present value of the future cash flows expected to arise from the business unit to which the goodwill relates. Estimates are used in deriving these cash flows and the discount rate. An impairment loss would be recognized in our profit and loss account to the extent that the carrying value of the asset was in excess of the fair value and would be included in the determination of operating profit.
For U.S. GAAP purposes, goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to July 1, 2001 and all identifiable intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Goodwill arising on acquisitions after July 1, 2001 is not
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subject to amortization, but instead is subject to an annual impairment review. Following the adoption of SFAS 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” all goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to July 1, 2001 is no longer amortized from October 1, 2002, but is instead subject to an annual impairment review.
We assess the impairment of goodwill annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. When we determine that there is an indicator that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable, we measure impairment based on estimates of the fair values of the underlying assets of the reporting unit.
The complexity of the estimation process and issues related to the assumptions, risks and uncertainties inherent in the application of our fixed asset accounting estimates affect the amounts reported in our financial statements, especially our estimates of the expected useful economic lives and the carrying values of those assets. If our business conditions were different, or if we used different assumptions in the application of this and other accounting estimates, it is likely that materially different amounts would be reported in our financial statements. Adjustments to earnings resulting from revisions to estimates relating to fixed asset accounting have been insignificant for each of the years in the three-year period ending September 30, 2004.
Legal proceedings
In accordance with U.K. GAAP we only recognize liabilities in our accounts where we have a present obligation from a past event, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and we can make a reliable estimate of what the transfer might be. In instances such as these, a provision is calculated and recorded in our accounts. In instances where these criteria are not met, a contingent liability may be disclosed in the notes to the accounts.
A contingent liability will be disclosed when a possible obligation has arisen but its existence will only be confirmed by future events not wholly within our control or in circumstances where an obligating event has occurred but it is not possible to quantify the size or likelihood of that obligation crystallizing. Realization of any contingent liabilities not currently recognized or disclosed in our financial statements could have a material effect on our financial condition.
Application of these accounting principles to legal cases in which claimants are seeking damages for alleged smoking-related health effects is inherently difficult given the complex nature of the facts and law involved. Deciding whether or not to provide for loss in connection with such claims requires management to make determinations about various factual and legal matters beyond our control.
We review outstanding legal cases following developments in the legal proceedings and at least every six months, in order to assess the need for provisions in our financial statements. Among the factors that we consider in making decisions on provisions are the nature of the litigation, claim or assessment, the legal processes and potential level of damages in the jurisdiction in which the litigation, claim or assessment has been brought, the progress of the case (including progress after the date of the financial statements but before those statements are issued), the opinions or views of legal counsel and other advisers, our experience in similar cases, and any decision of our management as to how we intend to respond to the litigation, claim or assessment.
To the extent our determinations at any time do not reflect subsequent developments or the eventual outcome of any claim, our future financial statements may be materially affected, with an adverse impact upon our results of operation, financial position and liquidity.
As disclosed in Item 4B: Business Overview – Legal Environment, the group is currently involved in a number of legal cases in which claimants are seeking damages for alleged smoking-related health effects. In the opinion of the group’s lawyers, the group has meritorious defenses to these actions, all of which are being vigorously contested. Although it is not possible to predict the outcome of the pending litigation, our Directors believe that the pending actions will not have a material adverse effect upon the turnover, profit or financial condition of the group. Consequently, we have not provided for any amounts in the consolidated financial statements in each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2004.
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Derivative financial instruments
We use derivative financial instruments to manage exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risks. Instruments qualify for hedge accounting where the underlying asset or liability has characteristics that can be directly related to the instrument transacted. The gains and losses on those instruments that qualify for hedge accounting are recognized in the financial statements over the life of the transaction. All of our current derivative financial instruments qualify for hedge accounting under U.K. GAAP.
U.S. GAAP requires us to record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. We have decided not to satisfy the SFAS 133 requirements to achieve hedge accounting for our derivatives, where permitted, and accordingly, under U.S. GAAP, movements in the fair values of derivatives are recorded in the profit and loss account. We revalue derivative financial instruments every six months using third party valuations. Any significant changes in the level of market interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates could have a material impact on the fair values of derivatives held in our U.S. GAAP balance sheet and the gains and losses reported in our U.S. GAAP profit and loss account.
Pensions and other post retirement benefits
We operate defined benefit pension schemes in the United Kingdom, Germany and selected other overseas locations. Costs relating to the various pension schemes operating within the group are accounted for, under both U.K. and U.S. GAAP, using methods that rely on actuarial estimates and assumptions to arrive at costs and liabilities for inclusion in the accounts. These assumptions include discount rates, assumed rates of return, salary increases, employee turnover rates and mortality rates. We review our actuarial assumptions on an annual basis and make modifications to them when it is deemed appropriate to do so. While management believes that the actuarial assumptions are appropriate, any significant changes to those used could materially affect both our balance sheet and profit and loss account, and result in an increase in our profit and loss account charge in relation to pensions and other post retirement benefits in future years, and, as a consequence, impact on the asset or liability held in our balance sheet.
Our U.K. GAAP pension expense in fiscal 2004 was £32 million (fiscal 2003: £34 million, fiscal 2002: £13 million). The 2003 and 2004 U.K. GAAP pension expenses include a full year of expense relating to the Reemtsma group. The figure for 2002 includes the Reemtsma pension expense for the four and a half months from the date of acquisition.
We estimate that the impact of a 0.5% increase or decrease in the discount rate or the expected return on plan assets on the U.K. GAAP pension expense would be immaterial. Similarly, we estimate that a 0.5% reduction in the discount rate would increase the pension expense under U.S. GAAP by £15 million, while a 0.5% increase would reduce the U.S. GAAP pension expense by approximately £16 million. We estimate that a 0.5% decrease/(increase) in the expected return on plan assets would increase/(reduce) the U.S. GAAP pension expense by approximately £11 million.
We review our assumptions in respect of our pension benefits annually. The impact on earnings and cash flows resulting from revisions to estimates relating to these assumptions have been insignificant for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2004.
Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards
Following a regulation issued by the Council of the European Union, all European companies listed on a European Securities market will be required to adopt the E.U. endorsed International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and International Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board in the preparation of financial statements from 2005 onwards. This means we will prepare our first financial statements in accordance with IFRS for the year ended September 30, 2006. The adoption of these standards will lead to some changes in our accounting policies, results and the presentation of the financial statements.
Uncertainty still exists about the number of comparative years of financial statements the group will be required to present to comply with U.S. requirements. Usually these require two years of comparative information for the profit and loss account and cash flow statement. On March 11, 2004, the SEC published proposals whereby foreign registrants adopting IFRS for the first time would only be required to provide one year of comparative information instead of two. If the proposals are approved, the opening balance sheet for the group will be as at
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October 1, 2004. Uncertainty also exists regarding the final standards which will be applicable on transition, particularly in respect of IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” and IAS 19 “Employee Benefits.”
We have established a formal project team to manage the transition to IFRS reporting. The project is monitored by a steering committee and regular updates are provided to the board and audit committee. For a discussion of certain potential effects of the adoption of IFRS, see note 29 to the consolidated financial statements contained in this annual report.
A Operating Results
Results of Operations
The following table gives certain information regarding our results of operations under U.K. GAAP for the periods listed below.
Acquisitions have been included in our consolidated profit and loss from the following dates:
Acquisition | | Date included |
Lao Tobacco | | February 6, 2002 |
Reemtsma group | | May 15, 2002 |
Tobaccor Group | | March 30, 2001 |
CTC | | May 11, 2004 |
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| | Fiscal Year | |
(In £’s million, except percentages) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Turnover including duty(1) | | | | | | | |
United Kingdom | | 4,486 | | 4,568 | | 4,776 | |
| | | | | | | |
Germany | | 1,139 | | 2,765 | | 2,478 | |
Rest of Western Europe | | 1,190 | | 1,635 | | 1,556 | |
Rest of the World(3) | | 1,481 | | 2,444 | | 2,195 | |
International | | 3,810 | | 6,844 | | 6,229 | |
Total | | 8,296 | | 11,412 | | 11,005 | |
| | | | | | | |
Duty in turnover | | | | | | | |
United Kingdom | | 3,722 | | 3,808 | | 3,983 | |
| | | | | | | |
Germany | | 865 | | 2,120 | | 1,888 | |
Rest of Western Europe | | 695 | | 983 | | 922 | |
Rest of the World | | 795 | | 1,301 | | 1,180 | |
International | | 2,355 | | 4,404 | | 3,990 | |
Total | | 6,077 | | 8,212 | | 7,973 | |
| | | | | | | |
Turnover excluding duty(2) | | | | | | | |
United Kingdom | | 764 | | 760 | | 793 | |
| | | | | | | |
Germany | | 274 | | 645 | | 590 | |
Rest of Western Europe | | 495 | | 652 | | 634 | |
Rest of the World(3) | | 686 | | 1,143 | | 1,015 | |
International | | 1,455 | | 2,440 | | 2,239 | |
Total | | 2,219 | | 3,200 | | 3,032 | |
| | | | | | | |
Costs and overheads less other income | | 1,616 | | 2,319 | | 2,147 | |
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| | Fiscal Year | |
(In £’s million, except percentages) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Operating profit before amortization and exceptional items | | | | | | | |
United Kingdom | | 390 | | 406 | | 454 | |
| | | | | | | |
Germany | | 67 | | 228 | | 237 | |
Rest of Western Europe | | 217 | | 307 | | 329 | |
Rest of the World(3) | | 115 | | 194 | | 198 | |
International | | 399 | | 729 | | 764 | |
| | | | | | | |
Operating profit before amortization and exceptional items | | 789 | | 1,135 | | 1,218 | |
Amortization and exceptional items | | (186 | ) | (254 | ) | (333 | ) |
Operating profit | | 603 | | 881 | | 885 | |
| | | | | | | |
Operating margin before amortization and exceptional items(4) | | | | | | | |
United Kingdom | | 51.0 | % | 53.4 | % | 57.3 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Germany | | 24.5 | % | 35.3 | % | 40.2 | % |
Rest of Western Europe | | 43.8 | % | 47.1 | % | 51.9 | % |
Rest of the World | | 16.8 | % | 17.0 | % | 19.5 | % |
International | | 27.4 | % | 29.9 | % | 34.1 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Total operating margin before amortization and exceptional items(4) | | 35.6 | % | 35.5 | % | 40.2 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Total operating margin after amortization and exceptional items(5) | | 27.2 | % | 27.5 | % | 29.2 | % |
(1) Turnover including duty represents the amount charged to customers in respect of goods sold, services supplied and license fees, exclusive of applicable sales taxes or equivalents but inclusive of excise duty.
(2) Management assesses the financial performance of our business using a measure of turnover excluding duty. Management believes that this measure provides a better comparison of underlying business performance, as it removes the distortion in the trends of our turnover and operating margins that are caused by the different excise regimes that exist within the markets in which we operate. This measure is derived from our consolidated statements of income.
(3) Includes sales to duty-free markets.
(4) Operating profit pre-amortization and pre-exceptional items as a percentage of turnover excluding duty.
(5) Operating profit post-amortization and post-exceptional items as a percentage of turnover excluding duty.
Fiscal 2004 vs Fiscal 2003
Turnover including duty
Turnover including duty decreased by 3.6% to £11,005 million in fiscal 2004 from £11,412 million in fiscal 2003. Of this, duty represented £7,973 million in fiscal 2004, a 2.9% decrease from £8,212 million in fiscal 2003. This reflected decreases in Germany, Rest of Western Europe and Rest of the World, partly offset by an increase in the United Kingdom.
In the United Kingdom, turnover including duty increased by 4.6% to £4,776 million in fiscal 2004 compared to £4,568 million in fiscal 2003. Of this, duty represented £3,983 million in fiscal 2004, a 4.6% increase over £3,808 million in fiscal 2003. The main factors influencing the increased turnover in the United Kingdom were:
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• increased prices as a result of both manufacturer’s own price increases of 6p to 8p per pack of cigarettes in June 2003 and June 2004 and increases in excise duty levied by the U.K. government which came into force in April 2003 and March 2004; and
• sales volumes of roll your own tobacco increased by 5.5% in fiscal 2004 over fiscal 2003, rising to approximately 1,900 tonnes from 1,800 tonnes as many consumers switched in their continued search for greater value. Some of this increase was therefore offset by a decline in sales volumes of cigarettes (excluding brands distributed for Philip Morris) of 0.4% to 25.2 billion cigarettes in fiscal 2004 from 25.3 billion in fiscal 2003.
In Germany, turnover including duty decreased by 10.4% to £2,478 million in fiscal 2004 compared to £2,765 million in fiscal 2003. Of this, duty represented £1,888 million in fiscal 2004, a 10.9% decrease from £2,120 million in fiscal 2003. Turnover including duty was affected by the following factors:
• following successive tax increases over the past few years; the market in cigarettes has continued to fall from an estimated 138 billion in fiscal 2003 to an estimated 119 billion in fiscal 2004. In this same period, we have seen our own sales (excluding brands distributed for third parties) decline to approximately 23.9 billion in fiscal 2004 from approximately 29.7 billion in fiscal 2003;
• some of the decline in the cigarette market generally and in our sales has been compensated by an increase in sales of other tobacco products to approximately 8.7 billion cigarette equivalents in fiscal 2004 from approximately 7.6 billion in fiscal 2003; and
• additionally, prices paid by consumers have increased by 22.8 euro cents, 5.6 euro cents and 11.6 euro cents per 19 cigarettes from March 2004 as a result of increases in excise duty, VAT and manufacturer’s price increases, respectively.
In the Rest of Western Europe, turnover including duty decreased by 4.8% to £1,556 million in fiscal 2004 compared to £1,635 million in fiscal 2003. Of this, duty represented £922 million in fiscal 2004, a 6.2% decrease from £983 million in fiscal 2003. The decrease in turnover including duty was mainly impacted by the cessation of a third party distribution arrangement in Belgium. Successive tax increases across the region have led to an overall decrease in cigarette volumes. We have benefited, however, as prices have risen and consumers have migrated to other tobacco products and downtraded within the cigarette sector. Duty increases have also provided opportunities for manufacturer’s price increases. Key factors affecting turnover including duty were as follows:
• in France, roll your own tobacco volumes increased by 15%, while Interval, the market leader, increased market share to 14.9% (2003: 13.2%). In cigarettes, despite overall market volume declines, we have broadly held market share at 3.5% (2003: 3.4%), and have extended the JPS brand franchise with the introduction of a make your own product. Prices paid by consumers in France have increased by €1.10 per 20 cigarettes during fiscal 2004, with €1.06 being due to tax and duty increases and the remaining 4 euro cents being a manufacturer’s price increase;
• the overall market volume for cigarettes in Spain fell by 1%, and market share increased to 4.5% in September 2004 from 4.2% in September 2003. Prices paid by consumers in Spain have increased by 15 euro cents during fiscal 2004, with 10 euro cents being a result of increases in tax and duty and 5 euro cents reflecting manufacturer’s price increases;
• in Ireland, our cigarette share remained consistent at 24.8% in fiscal 2004 (fiscal 2003: 24.9%), excluding brands distributed for third parties; and
• since we reduced prices for West to a more favorable price point in The Netherlands in February, market share has doubled. This, combined with the performance of Davidoff, has brought our cigarette share to 3.3% (2003: 2.7%). Prices paid by consumers for 20 cigarettes have increased by 64 euro cents during fiscal 2004, with 47 euro cents and 17 euro cents being due to tax and duty and manufacturer’s price increases, respectively. Our roll your own tobacco market share has decreased to 54.3% in fiscal 2004 (fiscal 2003: 57.5%), impacted by the growth in the value end of the roll your own tobacco market.
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In the Rest of the World, turnover including duty decreased by 10.2% to £2,195 million in fiscal 2004 compared to £2,444 million in fiscal 2003. Of this, duty represented £1,180 million in fiscal 2004, a 9.3% decrease from £1,301 million in fiscal 2003. Key underlying market factors affecting turnover including duty were as follows:
• we disposed of two wholesale businesses at the end of fiscal 2003;
• in Poland, our cigarette share decreased to 17.3%, with approximately 12 billion cigarettes sold in fiscal 2004 (fiscal 2003: market share - 19.3%, volume sold – 14 billion), adversely impacted by our decision not to absorb recent tax increases. The total market reduced by 4% to approximately 69 billion;
• we continued to grow market share in Russia for the fourth consecutive year, rising to 5.2% in September 2004, although volumes reduced to approximately 16 billion (fiscal 2003: 18 billion), due to trade de-stocking initiatives during the year;
• in Australia, cigarette market share held at just under 18% in fiscal 2004 (volumes being at approximately 4 billion in both years). Roll your own tobacco volumes grew from 927 tonnes in fiscal 2003 to 971 tonnes in fiscal 2004 and our share reached 64.1% in fiscal 2004, up from 62.4% in fiscal 2003;
• in Asia Pacific, cigarette market share in Taiwan remains at over 11%, while in China we have undertaken a number of initiatives with the Yuxi Hongta Group, including further co-operation to develop the West brand in the key cities of Kunming and Shanghai. In Vietnam, Bastos market share was up to 8.9% (2003: 8.6%) in a growing market, and the redevelopment of the factory in Laos should improve our quality and provide opportunities to increase volumes in this market. Our volumes sold in the region increased to approximately 14 billion (fiscal 2003: 12 billion);
• positive growth trends in Africa and the Middle East have continued with some further recovery in the Ivory Coast in 2004; and
• in our duty-free business, Asian markets have rebounded strongly following the impact of SARS last year. We saw better than expected volumes in accession states ahead of European Union enlargement and encouraging growth in duty free in Turkey and the Middle East led by Davidoff.
Turnover excluding duty
Turnover excluding duty decreased by 5.3% to £3,032 million in fiscal 2004 compared to £3,200 million in fiscal 2003. The decrease reflects decreases in all regions except the United Kingdom.
The main factors affecting turnover excluding duty in each region are outlined above, with the exception of government excise duty increases.
In the United Kingdom, turnover excluding duty increased by 4.3% to £793 million in fiscal 2004 compared to £760 million in fiscal 2003.
In Germany, turnover excluding duty decreased by 8.5% to £590 million in fiscal 2004 compared to £645 million in fiscal 2003.
In the Rest of Western Europe, turnover excluding duty decreased by 2.8% to £634 million in fiscal 2004 compared to £652 million in fiscal 2003.
In the Rest of the World, turnover excluding duty decreased by 11.2% to £1,015 million in fiscal 2004 compared to £1,143 million in fiscal 2003.
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Operating profit
Operating profit increased by 0.5% to £885 million in fiscal 2004 from £881 million in fiscal 2003. Included in costs and overheads are exceptional restructuring costs of £129 million in fiscal 2004 compared to £51 million in fiscal 2003 and goodwill amortization of £204 million in fiscal 2004 compared to £203 million in fiscal 2003.
Operating profit before amortization and exceptional items
Excluding amortization and exceptional items, operating profit increased by 7.3% to £1,218 million in fiscal 2004 compared to £1,135 million in fiscal 2003, the result of our focus on profitable volume development combined with further cost efficiencies from our operations and support functions. The exceptional costs in fiscal 2004 mainly related to the closure of factories in Central Europe and a number of operational restructurings. In addition, exceptional costs include the costs relating to the agreed renegotiation of the Formula One contract due to legislative constraints.
In Germany, operating profit increased by 3.9% to £237 million in fiscal 2004 from £228 million in fiscal 2003. This was due to continued growth in other tobacco products, together with margin improvements stemming from a manufacturer’s price increase and cost savings, offsetting volume declines.
In the Rest of Western Europe, operating profit increased by 7.2% to £329 million in fiscal 2004 compared to £307 million in fiscal 2003. This reflects a strong performance throughout the region, with increased cigarette shares in many markets, our strength in other tobacco products and margin improvements.
In the Rest of the World, operating profit increased by 2.1% to £198 million in fiscal 2004 compared to £194 million in fiscal 2003. The profit performance was due to margin improvements and good performances in markets within Asia, Australasia, Africa, the Middle East and our duty free business. The results were also impacted by volume pressures in parts of Central and Eastern Europe and adverse foreign exchange movements of £15 million. Results were not materially affected by the disposal of two wholesale businesses at the end of fiscal 2003.
Operating margins
Operating margins increased slightly to 29.2% in fiscal 2004 from 27.5% in fiscal 2003. See below for a discussion of factors affecting regional operating margins.
Operating margins before amortization and exceptional items
Operating margins before amortization and exceptional items increased to 40.2% in fiscal 2004 from 35.5% in fiscal 2003.
In the United Kingdom, operating margins, excluding amortization and exceptional items, increased to 57.3% in fiscal 2004, compared to 53.4% in fiscal 2003. This increase reflects price increases and cost efficiencies.
In Germany, operating margins, excluding amortization and exceptional items, increased to 40.2% in fiscal 2004 from 35.3% in fiscal 2003, as a result of manufacturer’s price increases supported by cost efficiencies.
In the Rest of Western Europe, operating margins, excluding amortization and exceptional items, increased to 51.9% in fiscal 2004 from 47.1% in fiscal 2003. Duty increases have provided opportunities for manufacturer’s price increases.
In the Rest of the World, operating margins, excluding amortization and exceptional items, increased marginally to 19.5% in fiscal 2004 from 17.0% in fiscal 2003. Results were affected by the disposal of two low margin wholesale businesses at the end of fiscal 2003 and adverse foreign exchange movements of £15 million.
Fiscal 2003 vs Fiscal 2002
Our fiscal 2003 results were significantly impacted by the full year contribution from Reemtsma, acquired in May 2002. Reemtsma was integrated into the group such that we cannot accurately report our operating results split between Reemtsma and the rest of the group.
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Turnover including duty
Turnover including duty increased by 37.6% to £11,412 million in fiscal 2003 from £8,296 million in fiscal 2002. Of this, duty represented £8,212 million in fiscal 2003, a 35.1% increase from £6,077 million in fiscal 2002.
This increase was principally due to a full year’s contribution from Reemtsma, which had a significant impact on all regions except the United Kingdom.
In the United Kingdom, turnover including duty increased by 1.8% to £4,568 million in fiscal 2003 compared to £4,486 million in fiscal 2002. Of this, duty represented £3,808 million in fiscal 2003, a 2.3% increase from £3,722 million in fiscal 2002. In fiscal 2003, the main factors affecting the increase in U.K. turnover including duty were as follows:
• U.K. government duty increased in April 2002 and April 2003;
• we implemented manufacturer’s own price increases of 8p per pack of cigarettes on our premium-priced brands in June 2003; and
• we increased our volumes of cigarette sales (excluding those brands distributed for Philip Morris) by 0.4%, from 25.2 billion cigarettes in fiscal 2002 to 25.3 billion cigarettes in 2003. Sales of roll your own tobacco remained constant over the two years at approximately 1,800 tonnes.
In Germany, turnover including duty was £2,765 million in fiscal 2003 compared to £1,139 million in fiscal 2002. Of this, duty represented £2,120 million in fiscal 2003 a 145% increase over £865 million in fiscal 2002. In fiscal 2003, the main factor affecting the increase in turnover including duty was the full year’s contribution from Reemtsma, whose principal market is Germany. Underlying turnover including duty was affected by the following factors:
• excise duty increased by one euro cent per cigarette in January 2003; and
• we increased our branded share of the total market, rising from 21.1% in fiscal 2002 to 21.4% in fiscal 2003. We are market leaders in the growing other tobacco products sector, where our market share increased from 23% in fiscal 2002 to 31.2% in fiscal 2003. Our cigarette market share declined slightly to 19.6% in fiscal 2003 from 20.3% in fiscal 2002, mainly due to consumers switching between cigarettes and other tobacco products. Sales volumes across both sectors increased as a result of the impact of a full year’s contribution from Reemtsma in fiscal 2003 for the first time.
In the Rest of Western Europe, turnover including duty increased by 37.4% to £1,635 million in fiscal 2003 compared to £1,190 million in fiscal 2002. Of this, duty represented £983 million in fiscal 2003, a 41.4% increase over £695 million in fiscal 2002. The main factor affecting the increase in turnover including duty in fiscal 2003 was the full year’s contribution from Reemtsma. Good domestic results in a number of markets were enhanced by benefits following an increase in the indicative levels that U.K. travelers may bring into the United Kingdom for personal consumption from elsewhere within the European Union:
• in France, a significant tax increase in January 2003 led to a cigarette market decline of 7.6% between January and September 2003. However, we grew our roll your own tobacco market share to 30% in fiscal 2003;
• volume and market share increased in Spain, up to 4.2% in September 2003 from 3.7% in September 2002;
• in Ireland, we grew cigarette market share, up to 31.5% in fiscal 2003 from 31.0% in fiscal 2002; and
• in The Netherlands, despite some adverse trends in the roll your own tobacco market, Drum was stable at 24% market share and Van Nelle grew to 25.5% in September 2003.
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In the Rest of the World, turnover including duty increased by 65.0% to £2,444 million in fiscal 2003 compared to £1,481 million in fiscal 2002. Of this, duty represented £1,301 million in fiscal 2003, a 63.6% increase over £795 million in fiscal 2002. Again, the main factor affecting this performance was the full year’s contribution from Reemtsma, which has a strong presence in Central and Eastern Europe and other emerging markets. Key underlying market factors affecting turnover including duty were as follows:
• in Poland, historically high tobacco tax increases led to an overall tobacco market decline. Nevertheless, we increased our market share from 17.9% in fiscal 2002 to 19.3% in fiscal 2003;
• we continued to grow market share in Russia for the third consecutive year, rising to 5.1% in September 2003;
• in Australia, cigarette volumes grew and market share held at just under 18% in fiscal 2003. Roll your own tobacco volumes also grew and our share reached 62.4% in fiscal 2003, up from 61.4% in fiscal 2002;
• in Asia Pacific, the world economic slowdown adversely affected most Asian economies and the SARS outbreak especially impacted Taiwan, China, Singapore and Hong Kong;
• in Africa, the political situation in the Ivory Coast appeared to have stabilized and sales volumes were around two-thirds of their pre-crisis levels. Both Burkina Faso and Senegal performed well during the year with improved volumes and market shares. Nigeria made good progress, with volumes up 15% in fiscal 2003 compared to fiscal 2002; and
• the key U.K. duty free market performed well in both volume and share terms. Market share grew to 38.3% in fiscal 2003 from 33.8% in fiscal 2002.
Turnover excluding duty
Turnover excluding duty increased in the year by 44.2% to £3,200 million in fiscal 2003 compared to £2,219 million in fiscal 2002.
The full year’s contribution from Reemtsma significantly affected all regions except the United Kingdom.
The main factors affecting turnover excluding duty in each region are outlined above, with the exception of government excise duty increases.
In the United Kingdom, turnover excluding duty decreased by 0.5% to £760 million in fiscal 2003 compared to £764 million in fiscal 2002.
In Germany, turnover excluding duty was £645 million in fiscal 2003 compared to £274 million in fiscal 2002.
In the Rest of Western Europe, turnover excluding duty increased by 31.7% to £652 million in fiscal 2003 compared to £495 million in fiscal 2002.
In the Rest of the World, turnover excluding duty increased by 66.6% to £1,143 million in fiscal 2003 compared to £686 million in fiscal 2002.
Operating profit
Operating profit increased by 46.1% to £881 million in fiscal 2003 from £603 million in fiscal 2002. This reflected organic growth in the underlying business, the synergies achieved through the successful integration of Reemtsma and a full year’s contribution from Reemtsma. Synergies of approximately £150 million were achieved in fiscal 2003; approximately £35 million from production and purchasing efficiencies, approximately £70 million from sales and marketing and approximately £45 million from corporate and regional overheads. Included in costs and overheads are exceptional restructuring costs of £51 million in fiscal 2003 compared to £103 million in fiscal 2002
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and goodwill amortization of £203 million in fiscal 2003 compared to £83 million in fiscal 2002, reflecting a full year’s amortization charge in connection with the acquisition of Reemtsma.
Operating profit before amortization and exceptional items
Excluding amortization and exceptional items, operating profit increased by 43.9% to £1,135 million in fiscal 2003 compared to £789 million in fiscal 2002. The analysis by region below excludes amortization and exceptional items.
In the United Kingdom, operating profit increased by 4.1% to £406 million in fiscal 2003 compared to £390 million in fiscal 2002. This increase reflected the benefits of manufacturer’s price increases, increased market share (as described under “Turnover including duty” above) and a reduced cost base, partly offset by the downtrading effects of consumers switching from cigarettes to other tobacco products in response to significant excise tax increases.
In Germany, operating profit increased by £161 million to £228 million in fiscal 2003 from £67 million in fiscal 2002. This was as a result of a full year’s contribution from Reemtsma, a positive overall trading performance, synergy benefits and a favourable euro exchange rate gain of approximately £20 million.
In the Rest of Western Europe, operating profit increased by 41.5% to £307 million in fiscal 2003 compared to £217 million in fiscal 2002. This reflected strong underlying trading together with a full year’s contribution from Reemtsma and the synergy benefits from the acquisition, with local cost savings being partly offset by an additional central overhead allocation. In addition, a favorable euro exchange rate gain of approximately £30 million further enhanced operating profit.
In the Rest of the World, operating profit increased by 68.7% to £194 million in fiscal 2003 compared to £115 million in fiscal 2002. This was a result of a full year’s contribution from Reemtsma, which has a strong presence in Central and Eastern Europe and other emerging markets, and synergy savings partly offset by currency losses of approximately £27 million.
Operating margins
Operating margins increased slightly to 27.5% in fiscal 2003 from 27.2% in fiscal 2002. See below for a discussion of factors affecting regional operating margins.
Operating margins before amortization and exceptional items
Operating margins before amortization and exceptional items decreased slightly to 35.5% in fiscal 2003 from 35.6% in fiscal 2002.
In the United Kingdom, operating margins, excluding amortization and exceptional items, increased to 53.4% in fiscal 2003, compared to 51.0% in fiscal 2002. This increase reflected the benefits of manufacturer’s price increases and a reduced cost base, partly offset by downtrading effects.
In Germany, operating margins, excluding amortization and exceptional items, increased to 35.3% in fiscal 2003 from a 24.5% margin in fiscal 2002. This was as a result of a full year’s contribution from Reemtsma, a positive overall trading performance, synergy benefits, and a favourable euro exchange rate gain of approximately £20 million, together with a reduced cost base compared to that applied in the previous Reemtsma business.
In the Rest of Western Europe, operating margins, excluding amortization and exceptional items, increased to 47.1% in fiscal 2003 from 43.8% in fiscal 2002. This was as a result of a full year’s contribution from the Reemtsma group together with associated synergy benefits from the acquisition, with local cost savings being partly offset by an additional central overhead allocation. In addition, a favourable euro exchange rate gain of approximately £30 million further enhanced reported operating margin.
In the Rest of the World, operating margins, excluding amortization and exceptional items, increased marginally to 17.0% in fiscal 2003 from 16.8% in fiscal 2002. This was as a result of synergy benefits from the acquisition partly offset by currency losses of approximately £27 million.
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Interest
There was a decrease in the group’s interest charge to £204 million in fiscal 2004, compared to £237 million in fiscal 2003, mainly as a result of higher levels of floating rate debt and lower euro interest rates.
There was an increase in the group’s interest charge to £237 million in fiscal 2003, compared to £180 million in fiscal 2002, which included an exceptional finance charge of £33 million. The underlying increase was mainly as a result of the full year’s cost of financing the Reemtsma acquisition. Additionally, the strengthening of the euro increased the interest charge on the euro portfolio of debt by £14 million, offset by lower interest rates on the floating element of debt and cheaper bank facilities following the refinancing during the year.
The exceptional financing charge in fiscal 2002 related to the write-off of £45 million of bank fees associated with the short-term bridging loan for the Reemtsma acquisition; this was partly offset by a £12 million foreign exchange rate gain resulting from the hedging arrangements to exchange the sterling proceeds of our two-for-five discounted rights issue into euros.
This resulted in a cost of debt including fees in fiscal 2004 of 5.6% (2003: 6.1%; 2002: 6.1%); excluding fees the core cost of debt was 5.2% (2003: 5.6%; 2002: 5.7%). Interest cover before amortization and exceptional items in fiscal 2004 was 6.0 times (2003: 4.8; 2002: 5.4).
Taxation
The tax charge for the year was £238 million (2003: £232 million; 2002: £140 million), representing an effective tax rate of 26.9% (2003: 27.1%; 2002: 27.7%) on profit before non-deductible amortization. The tax rate on reported profit before tax was 34.6% (2003: 35.4%; 2002: 33.1%). The group continued to benefit from lower tax rates applied to certain overseas subsidiaries and we expect this benefit to remain.
Impact of Foreign Currency Fluctuations
We are exposed to movements in exchange rates for transactions in foreign currencies, together with the translation of the accounts of the overseas subsidiaries into the consolidated accounts.
For additional information about our exposure to currency fluctuations, see Item 11: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk – Exposure to currency fluctuations.
B Liquidity and Capital Resources
We broadly define liquidity as our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from our operating activities to meet our contractual obligations and commercial commitments. In addition, liquidity includes our undrawn bank facilities, cash and current investment balances together with our ability to obtain appropriate debt and equity financing.
The group consistently converts a high level of operating profit (excluding amortization) into operating cash flow after net capital expenditure, with an average conversion rate since 1997 of 89% and 98% in fiscal 2004. We expect this level of cash conversion to continue in the future.
As at September 30, 2004, we had committed bank facilities of £1.4 billion of which £0.6 billion was utilized. In addition, we had bilateral uncommitted facilities totaling £125 million, of which £47 million had been drawn at September 30, 2004. Our cash balances and current investments as at September 30, 2004 were £262 million and £77 million, respectively.
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The following table sets forth the aggregate maturities of our debt, operating leases and other long-term obligations for the years subsequent to September 30, 2004.
| | Payment due by period | |
In £’s million | | Less than 1 year | | 1 – 2 years | | 3 – 5 years | | After 5 years | | Total | |
Borrowings | | 719 | | 796 | | 1,833 | | 579 | | 3,927 | |
Unconditional purchase obligations | | 12 | | — | | — | | — | | 12 | |
Operating lease obligations | | 12 | | 10 | | 18 | | 13 | | 53 | |
Deferred consideration(1) | | — | | 56 | | 2 | | — | | 58 | |
Other long-term obligations(2) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Total contractual cash obligations | | 743 | | 862 | | 1,853 | | 592 | | 4,050 | |
This compares to September 30, 2003:
| | Payment due by period | |
In £’s million | | Less than 1 year | | 1 – 2 years | | 3 – 5 years | | After 5 years | | Total | |
Borrowings | | 605 | | 637 | | 2,035 | | 755 | | 4,032 | |
Unconditional purchase obligations | | 7 | | — | | — | | — | | 7 | |
Operating lease obligations | | 10 | | 8 | | 16 | | 21 | | 55 | |
Deferred consideration(1) | | 425 | | — | | 57 | | — | | 482 | |
Other long-term obligations(2) | | 42 | | 42 | | 33 | | — | | 117 | |
Total contractual cash obligations | | 1,089 | | 687 | | 2,141 | | 776 | | 4,693 | |
(1) During fiscal 2004, we acquired the remaining 9.99% minority interests in Reemtsma. These minority arrangements were such that we consolidated 100% of Reemtsma from May 2002, with the remaining minority share already included in net debt as deferred consideration of £425 million. The actual payment made totaled £418 million, the difference of £7 million due to exchange rate movements. As such, the effect of the buyout was to replace the guarantees that were in issue with bank borrowings.
(2) The amounts included within the other long-term obligations line item at September 30, 2003 related to a long-term marketing contract. Following renegotiation of this contract during fiscal 2004, no long-term obligations remain in respect of this contract.
Our capital expenditures in fiscal 2004 were £103 million, and we would expect our level of investment in future years to be no more than £100 million.
We believe that the cash flow generated from our operations, together with amounts available under our existing financing facilities, are sufficient to fund our working capital needs and our anticipated expenditure and to meet our contractual obligations and commercial commitments.
Cash flows
For internal management purposes, we use a measure of “operating cash flow after net capital expenditure.” This measure deducts our capital expenditures from our net cash inflow from operating activities.
Operating cash flow after net capital expenditure is not a measure determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. We believe, however, that our definition is a relevant measure, as it represents the amount of cash available to us for the repayment of our indebtedness, for strategic acquisitions to grow our business, or for other investing or financing activities.
We reconcile operating cash flow after net capital expenditure to net cash inflow from operating activities as follows:
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| | Fiscal year | |
In £’s million, except for percentages | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Net cash inflow from operating activities | | 824 | | 802 | | 1,241 | |
Net capital expenditure | | (46 | ) | (59 | ) | (48 | ) |
Operating cash flow after net capital expenditure | | 778 | | 743 | | 1,193 | |
| | | | | | | |
Operating profit | | 603 | | 881 | | 885 | |
Cash conversion rate after net capital expenditure | | 129 | % | 84 | % | 135 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Operating profit before amortization and exceptional items | | 789 | | 1,135 | | 1,218 | |
Cash conversion rate before amortization and exceptional items | | 99 | % | 65 | % | 98 | % |
Fiscal 2004
In fiscal 2004, the group generated £1,193 million (2003: £743 million; 2002: £778 million) of operating cash flow after net capital expenditure, representing a cash conversion rate of 98% (2003: 65%; 2002: 99%) on operating profit before amortization and exceptional items. Net cash generated by operating activities was £1,241 million in fiscal 2004, £802 million in fiscal 2003 and £824 million in fiscal 2002. The fiscal 2004 cash inflow from operating activities represented 140% of operating profit (2003: 91%; 2002: 137%), and was ahead of our adjusted operating profit, benefiting from a £79 million improvement in working capital in fiscal 2004.
Our capital expenditures in fiscal 2004 were £103 million, and we would expect our level of investment in future years to be no more than £100 million.
Net capital expenditure of £48 million (2003: £59 million; 2002: £46 million) was consistent with the level of ongoing asset replacements in the group.
Other significant cash outflows during fiscal 2004 included interest (£209 million), taxation payments (£236 million) and deferred consideration in respect of prior years’ acquisitions (£420 million).
Net cash outflows from returns on investments and servicing of finance were £212 million in fiscal 2004 compared with £237 million in fiscal 2003, mainly as a result of higher levels of floating rate debt and lower euro interest rates. Net interest paid in fiscal 2004 was £5 million higher (fiscal 2003: £3 million lower) than the net interest charge due to the timing of interest payments on our euro and U.S. dollar bonds.
Net cash outflows from acquisitions and disposals were £447 million and £49 million in fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively. In fiscal 2004, we paid £420 million (£418 million of which related to the acquisition of Reemtsma) and in fiscal 2003 we paid £47 million deferred consideration in respect of prior years’ acquisitions.
Fiscal 2003
In fiscal 2003, net cash inflow from operating activities represented 91% of operating profit. The cash inflow from operating activities after net capital expenditure represented 65% of operating profit, before amortization and exceptional items, in fiscal 2003 compared to 99% in fiscal 2002. Net capital expenditure in fiscal 2003 of £59 million reflected replacement expenditure following ongoing increased investment by the group. Other significant cash outflows during fiscal 2003 included investment acquisitions (£49 million), interest (£234 million) and taxation payments (£154 million) and deferred consideration in respect of prior years’ acquisitions (£47 million).
Fiscal 2002
In fiscal 2002, net cash inflow from operating activities represented 137% of operating profit. Net capital expenditure in fiscal 2002 of £46 million reflected replacement expenditure following ongoing increased investment by the group. Other significant cash outflows during fiscal 2002 included investment in acquisitions (£3,176 million), interest (£153 million) and taxation payments (£157 million). Taxation payments were £17 million higher than the tax charge because of the acceleration of the payment of U.K. corporation tax, following the U.K. government’s requirement for payments on account. Net cash outflows from returns on investments and
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servicing of finance were £156 million in fiscal 2002, reflecting the partial year financing costs from the Reemtsma acquisition. Net cash outflows from acquisitions and disposals were £3,176 million in fiscal 2002. In fiscal 2002, we acquired 90.01% of the Reemtsma group for a total consideration of £3.0 billion (net of £0.4 billion of liquid assets acquired).
As discussed in this annual report, our strategy includes international expansion through tobacco and tobacco-related acquisitions. We have a range of options for utilizing our balance sheet strength, which include other significant acquisitions, bolt-on acquisitions and share buybacks. While we continue to pursue value-enhancing acquisitions in addition to investing in organic growth, we will, if necessary, initiate share buybacks to maintain an efficient capital structure to enhance returns to shareholders.
There are restrictions on the practical ability of some of our subsidiaries to transfer funds out of the country in which they operate. Exchange controls relating to physical cash movements operate in some countries around the world, which prevent us from transferring funds or, where it is possible to do so, normally cause us to incur a local tax. However, these restrictions do not have a material impact on our ability to meet our cash obligations.
We believe that the cash flow generated from our operations, together with amounts available under our existing financing facilities, are sufficient to fund our working capital needs and our anticipated capital expenditure and to meet our contractual obligations and commercial commitments.
Financing facilities
The financing of the group changed significantly during fiscal 2002 as a result of the acquisition of Reemtsma on May 15, 2002. At the time of the acquisition, we refinanced all of our borrowings except our U.S. $600 million (approximately £332 million) global bond (issued by Imperial Tobacco Overseas B.V. and guaranteed by us and by Imperial Tobacco Limited), our €1 billion (approximately £700 million) eurobond and various private placements issued from our euro medium term note program. We also cancelled our €1 billion (approximately £700 million) euro commercial paper and U.S. $1 billion (approximately £550 million) U.S. commercial paper programs following a ratings downgrade to P3 from Moody’s.
The acquisition financing comprised a €5.5 billion (approximately £3.8 billion) syndicated bank facility, a 60-day £983 million subordinated bridge facility and £1 billion of equity funding raised from our rights issue in April 2002.
The £1 billion equity issue was announced on March 7, 2002. It consisted of a two-for-five discounted rights issue of 208 million ordinary shares at 480 pence per share. The issue was priced at a 47% discount to the closing price of our ordinary shares on March 6, 2002. 97.38% of rights were taken up, and the remainder was sold on the open market. The proceeds raised were swapped into euros to finance the acquisition.
The senior facility agreement for the acquisition financing comprised €5.5 billion (approximately £3.8 billion) and £250 million dated March 7, 2002 between, among others, Imperial Tobacco Finance PLC, Imperial Tobacco and the Royal Bank of Scotland plc. The facilities comprised a 364-day revolving credit facility of up to €2.1 billion (approximately £1.5 billion), with an option to extend the maturity to a date falling 18 months after the date of the agreement; a three year term loan facility of €1.4 billion (approximately £1 billion); a five year revolving credit facility of up to €1.39 billion (approximately £1 billion); a five year revolving credit facility of €0.61 billion (approximately £0.4 billion), initially to be drawn in the form of one or more guarantees in respect of the payments due for the shares covered by the option agreement; and an approximately four-month term loan facility for £250 million. The rate of interest was LIBOR (or EURIBOR, for advances in euro) plus a margin determined by reference to our long-term credit rating. The initial margin was 1.75%. The obligations of Imperial Tobacco Finance PLC were guaranteed by Imperial Tobacco Limited and us on a continuing basis and extended to the ultimate balance of all sums payable by Imperial Tobacco Finance PLC under the facility agreement.
Following a substantial reduction in the amounts outstanding under the acquisition facility agreement, mainly as a result of refinancing under the euro medium term note program in June 2002 and August 2002, we entered into a new senior facility agreement on December 17, 2002. Parties to the new facility agreement included, among others, Imperial Tobacco Finance PLC, Imperial Tobacco, Imperial Tobacco Limited and HSBC Bank plc. The facilities comprised a €600 million (approximately £415 million) committed 364-day revolving credit facility with
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a term out, which means that it becomes fully drawn until repaid and can not be repaid and reborrowed; an extension option to extend the maturity to a date falling two years after the date of the agreement; a €290 million (approximately £200 million) committed three year revolving credit facility; a €610 million (approximately £422 million) committed three year revolving credit and guarantee facility; a €900 million (approximately £622 million) committed five year revolving credit facility; a five year uncommitted facility in a maximum amount of £400 million; and a €150 million (approximately £104 million) committed 364-day swingline facility. Proceeds drawn down under the facilities were used to repay in full all outstanding loans under the acquisition facility agreement, the commitments under which have been cancelled. All guarantees issued in respect of the payments due for the shares covered by the option agreement were adopted under this new facility. Subsequent to September 30, 2004 this facility was canceled, and a new facility was agreed on February 10, 2005. The new facilities consist of a €2,250 million (approximately £1,750 million) committed five year revolving credit facility, a five year uncommitted facility in a maximum amount of £500 million and a €300 million (approximately £206 million) committed 364-day swingline facility. Proceeds drawn down under the facilities were used to repay in full all outstanding loans under the previous senior facility agreement, the commitments under which have been canceled.
In December 2003, the maturity date for the €600 million (approximately £415 million) committed 364-day revolving credit facility was extended to December 14, 2004. This facility was subsequently canceled on September 1, 2004. The maturity date for the €150 million (approximately £104 million) committed 364-day swingline facility was extended in December 2003 to December 14, 2004 and was extended again in December 2004 to December 13, 2005. On February 10, 2005 this facility was canceled and replaced under our new bank facility by a €300 million committed 364-day swingline facility.
The rate of interest under the committed senior facilities (other than the swingline facility) is LIBOR (or EURIBOR, for advances in euro) plus a margin determined by reference to our leverage ratio. The initial margin was 0.85% and decreased to 0.65% in May 2003, 0.55% in December 2003 and 0.50% in April 2004. The margin has increased to 0.55% in December 2004. The obligations of Imperial Tobacco Finance PLC under the facility agreement are guaranteed by Imperial Tobacco Limited and us on a continuing basis and extend to the ultimate balance of all sums payable by Imperial Tobacco Finance PLC under the facility agreement. The rate of interest under the new committed senior facility (other than the swingline facility) is LIBOR (or EURIBOR for advances in euro) plus a margin of 0.375% unless our credit rating falls to a non-investment grade. The obligations of Imperial Tobacco Finance PLC under the new facility agreement are guaranteed by Imperial Tobacco Limited, Imperial Tobacco Enterprise Finance Limited and us on a continuing basis and extend to the ultimate balance of all sums payable by Imperial Tobacco Finance PLC under the facility agreement.
During fiscal 2004, we also requested additional financing under the £400 million five year uncommitted facility; £195 million was offered, of which £145 million was accepted, but this was not utilized during the period of availability from March 2004 to August 2004. This compares to 2003, where £270 million was offered and £170 million was accepted and utilized during the period from April 2003 to September 2003. Subsequent to September 30, 2004, we have requested additional financing under this uncommitted facility; £325 million was offered and we have accepted £100 million that is available to be drawn between March 2005 and August 2005. Following the refinancing in February 2005, £50 million of the accepted funding was carried over into the new facility, which is available to be drawn between March 2005 and August 2005.
During the year we issued a 15-year sterling bond of £200 million, maturing December 4, 2018, from our euro medium term note program. Subsequent to September 30, 2004, our £100 million private placement issuance under our euro medium term note program matured on November 8, 2004. This program was also increased during the year to €10 billion (approximately £7 billion). As at March 10, 2005, our issuance of notes under this program were as follows:
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Issue date | | Amount (in millions) | | Approximate amount in £ millions | | Annual Interest Rate(1) | | Maturity | | Type | |
September 27, 1999 | | € | 650 | | £ | 449 | | 6.375 | % | September 27, 2006 | | Public | |
December 13, 1999 | | € | 100 | | £ | 69 | | 6.375 | % | September 27, 2006 | | Public | |
February 15, 2001 | | € | 250 | | £ | 173 | | 6.375 | % | September 27, 2006 | | Public | |
June 6, 2002 | | € | 750 | | £ | 519 | | 5.75 | % | June 6, 2005 | | Public | |
June 6, 2002 | | € | 1,500 | | £ | 1,037 | | 6.25 | % | June 6, 2007 | | Public | |
June 6, 2002 | | £ | 350 | | | | 6.875 | % | June 13, 2012 | | Public | |
December 4, 2003 | | £ | 200 | | | | 6.25 | % | December 4, 2018 | | Public | |
(1) Before interest and cross currency swaps (where applicable).
We have given undertakings and financial covenants in respect of our business and financial position within our committed bank facilities at levels that place an upper limit on our net debt levels without refinancing our bank debt. These financial covenants are a minimum ratio of “earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization” (“EBITDA”) to net interest and a maximum ratio of EBITDA to net debt. We have been in full compliance with these covenants since inception of the facilities in December 2002. A change of control of Imperial Tobacco would entitle the lending banks to require the facilities to be repaid in full. The covenants under the new senior facility are calculated on the same basis.
In addition to the £400 million uncommitted revolving credit facility mentioned above, we also have a number of bilateral uncommitted bank facilities provided by various banks. As at September 30, 2004, these totaled £125 million, of which £47 million had been drawn. This compares to September 30, 2003, when we had uncommitted facilities totaling £95 million, of which none were drawn. These bank facilities have no set borrowing terms but depend on agreement between both parties as to maturity and cost of borrowing on the day of draw down.
Note 15(v) of our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report shows details of the maturity profile of our committed borrowings as at September 30, 2004.
The group has decided not to satisfy the SFAS 133 requirements to achieve hedge accounting for its derivatives under U.S. GAAP, where permitted, and, accordingly, movements in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in the profit and loss account. See note 30 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this annual report, for a summary of significant differences between U.S. GAAP and U.K. GAAP.
For further details of our funding and treasury policy, see Item 11: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
C Research and Development, Patents and Licenses
Expenditure on research and development, patents and licenses is charged to the profit and loss account as it is incurred. Total expenditure on research and development in fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002 was £0.2 million, £0.8 million and £2.7 million, respectively.
Expenditure on improving manufacturing efficiency and tobacco leaf blend development is included in production overheads.
Expenditure on market research and the development of new brands and markets is not separately classified but included within marketing and advertising.
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D Trend Information
Please refer to Item 4B: Business Overview, Item 5: Factors Affecting Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Estimates – Legal proceedings and Item 5A: Operating Results, in which we discuss current trends affecting our business.
E Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The aggregate maturities of our debt, operating leases and other long-term obligations for the years subsequent to September 30, 2004, together with the position as at September 30, 2003 are set out in the tables shown in Item 5B: Liquidity and Capital Resources above.
F Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than arrangements disclosed elsewhere in this annual report, there are no off-balance sheet arrangements that may have a current or future material effect on the group’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operation, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
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Item 6: Directors, Senior Management and Employees
A Directors and Senior Management
The following table sets forth information as to our Directors and executive officers as of March 10, 2005:
Name | | Age | | Position |
Derek Bonham | | 61 | | Chairman and Non-Executive Director |
Anthony Alexander | | 66 | | Joint Vice Chairman and Senior Non-Executive Director |
Iain Napier | | 55 | | Joint Vice Chairman and Non-Executive Director |
Gareth Davis | | 54 | | Chief Executive and Director |
Robert Dyrbus | | 52 | | Finance Director |
David Cresswell | | 60 | | Manufacturing Director |
Frank Rogerson | | 52 | | Corporate Affairs Director |
Simon Duffy | | 55 | | Non-Executive Director |
Sipko Huismans | | 64 | | Non-Executive Director |
Pierre Jungels | | 61 | | Non-Executive Director |
Susan Murray | | 48 | | Non-Executive Director |
David Thursfield | | 59 | | Non-Executive Director |
Matthew Phillips | | 34 | | Company Secretary |
Derek Bonham has served as our Chairman and as a Non-Executive Director of Imperial Tobacco since our demerger from Hanson. Mr Bonham joined Hanson in 1971, serving as Deputy Chairman from 1993 until February 1997 and as Chief Executive Officer from 1992 until February 1997, as well as Finance Director from 1981 until 1992. He also served as Executive Chairman of The Energy Group PLC following its demerger from Hanson in February 1997 until July 1998 and as director of The Energy Group PLC from its demerger until October 1998. Mr Bonham is a Non-Executive Director of TXU Corp. (USA) and Non-Executive Chairman of CamAxys Group plc and Songbird Estates plc and has previously served as Non-Executive Chairman of Marconi plc and Non-Executive Chairman of Cadbury Schweppes plc.
Anthony Alexander has served as our Vice Chairman, Senior Independent Director and as a Non-Executive Director of Imperial Tobacco since our Demerger. Mr Alexander joined Hanson in 1971, serving as Chief Operating Officer United Kingdom from 1986 until the Demerger and as a Director from 1976 until the Demerger. He is also a Non-Executive Director of Misys plc and Platinum Investment Trust plc.
Iain Napier has served as a Non-Executive Director of Imperial Tobacco since March 2000 and was appointed Joint Vice Chairman in December 2004. He has wide experience in the hospitality, leisure and branded drinks industries. As a former main board director of Bass PLC, he spent two years as Chief Executive of the Bass Leisure Division before moving on to become Chief Executive of Bass Brewers and Bass International Brewers. Following the sale of the Bass beer business in 2000 he became Vice President U.K. and Ireland for Interbrew S.A. until his resignation in 2001. He was appointed Group Chief Executive Officer of Taylor Woodrow plc in 2002. He has also served as a Non-Executive Director of BOC Group plc.
Gareth Davis has served as our Chief Executive and as a Director of Imperial Tobacco since our Demerger. Mr Davis joined Imperial Tobacco in 1972 and served as Managing Director of our international business from 1988 until 1996 and as Manufacturing Director of cigarette and roll your own tobacco from 1987 until 1996. He has wide experience in all aspects of our business and has played a key role in the development of both general strategy and our ongoing expansion program. He is also a Non-Executive Director of Wolseley plc.
Robert Dyrbus has served as our Finance Director since our Demerger. Mr Dyrbus joined Imperial Tobacco in 1989, when he was appointed Finance Director. Previously, he was the Financial Controller within Hanson responsible for Imperial Tobacco, British Ever Ready Ltd and Allders Ltd and was one of the three-man Hanson team involved in the strategic reorganization of Imperial Tobacco.
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David Cresswell has served as our Manufacturing Director since June 2003. Mr Cresswell is an electrical engineer by background and joined Imperial Tobacco in 1961. He has undertaken a number of senior roles and has previously held the position of Managing Director for each of Imperial Tobacco’s major operating divisions, namely cigarette, paper and roll your own tobacco.
Frank Rogerson has served as our Corporate Affairs Director since June 2003. Mr Rogerson joined Imperial Tobacco in 1977 and has held a number of senior general management positions, including Managing Director of cigar and roll your own tobacco. He was Business Development Director at the time of the Reemtsma acquisition.
Simon Duffy has served as a Non-Executive Director of Imperial Tobacco since our Demerger. Mr Duffy is currently Chief Executive Officer of ntl Incorporated having previously been Chief Financial Officer of Orange S.A. until March 2003 and Chief Executive Officer of End2End Holdings Limited to March 2003. He was previously Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of World Online International B.V. from January 2000. Prior to this he was Group Finance Director of THORN EMI plc and became Finance Director of EMI Group plc on the demerger of Thorn plc in 1996. Prior to joining THORN EMI plc, he was Operations Director of United Distillers and Director of Corporate Finance at Guinness plc. He is also a Non-Executive director of GWR Group plc.
Sipko Huismans has served as a Non-Executive Director of Imperial Tobacco since our Demerger. Mr Huismans was the Chief Executive of Courtaulds from 1991 until his retirement in 1996. He joined Courtaulds in 1961, where he served as a Director from 1984 until 1990 and Managing Director until the demerger of Courtaulds Textiles from Courtaulds in 1990. He has also served as a Non-Executive Director of Vickers PLC.
Pierre Jungels has served as a Non-Executive Director of Imperial Tobacco since August 2002. He has held numerous senior international positions within the oil industry with Shell International, Petrofina S.A. and British Gas PLC. He became Chief Executive Officer of Enterprise Oil in 1996, leading the business to substantial geographic and financial growth until his retirement in November 2001. He is also Chairman of Offshore Hydrocarbon Mapping plc and a Non-Executive Director of Woodside Petroleum Ltd and Offshore Logistics Inc.
Susan Murray was appointed a Non-Executive Director in December 2004. Ms Murray was a member of the Board of Littlewoods Limited from October 1998 to January 2004, latterly as Chief Executive of Littlewoods Stores Limited. Prior to joining Littlewoods, she was Worldwide President and Chief Executive of The Pierre Smirnoff Company, part of Diageo plc. Ms Murray is a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, a council member of the Advertising Standards Authority and a Non-Executive Director of Enterprise Inns Plc and SSL International PLC. She has also served as a Non-Executive Director of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC.
David Thursfield was appointed a Non-Executive Director in November 2003. Mr Thursfield joined Ford Motor Company in 1979 from British Leyland, and was Executive Vice President, Ford Motor Company and President, International Operations and Global Purchasing, responsible for the Premier Automotive Group, Mazda Motor Company, Ford of Europe, Ford Asia Pacific operations and Global Purchasing organizations until his retirement in May 2004. He remains a consultant to the company. He has had senior management responsibility for plants in North America, Europe, South America and Australia.
Matthew Phillips was appointed Company Secretary in October 2004. He joined Imperial Tobacco’s legal department in 2000, having previously worked for the law firms Linklaters and Burges Salmon. He was closely involved in the negotiations for Imperial Tobacco’s acquisitions of Tobaccor and Reemtsma.
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B Compensation
The aggregate compensation paid or accrued by us to or for all our Directors and executive officers during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 as a group (15 persons) for services in all capacities was approximately £8,680,000.
The following information is provided in respect of our Directors for fiscal 2004:
Emoluments by individual Director | | Base Salary £’000 | | Fees £’000 | | Super- visory Board Fees £’000 | | Bonus £’000 | | Benefits in kind (1 & 7) £’000 | | Sub total £’000 | | LTIP(2) £’000 | | SMS(2) £’000 | | Total 2004 £’000 | | Total 2003 £’000 | |
Executive Directors | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
G Davis, Chief Executive | | 660 | | — | | — | | 506 | | 21 | | 1,187 | | 660 | | 617 | | 2,464 | | 2,153 | |
R Dyrbus, Finance Director | | 420 | | — | | — | | 322 | | 15 | | 757 | | 408 | | 363 | | 1,528 | | 1,345 | |
M A Häussler, Sales and Marketing Director (4)&(8) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 593 | |
D Cresswell, Manufacturing Director | | 300 | | — | | — | | 209 | | 16 | | 525 | | 129 | | 180 | | 834 | | 144 | |
F A Rogerson, Corporate Affairs Director | | 300 | | — | | — | | 209 | | 16 | | 525 | | 141 | | 194 | | 860 | | 144 | |
B C Davidson, Sales and Marketing Director(6) | | 300 | | — | | — | | 209 | | 152 | | 661 | | 170 | | 158 | | 989 | | — | |
| | 1,980 | | — | | — | | 1,455 | | 220 | | 3,655 | | 1,508 | | 1,512 | | 6,675 | | 4,379 | |
Non-Executive Directors(11) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
D C Bonham, Chairman | | — | | 220 | | — | | — | | 2 | | 222 | | — | | — | | 222 | | 221 | |
A G L Alexander, Joint Vice Chairman | | — | | 70 | | — | | — | | 5 | | 75 | | — | | — | | 75 | | 74 | |
I J G Napier, Joint Vice Chairman(10) | | — | | 40 | | — | | — | | — | | 40 | | — | | — | | 40 | | 35 | |
S P Duffy | | — | | 40 | | — | | — | | — | | 40 | | — | | — | | 40 | | 35 | |
S Huismans | | — | | 40 | | 22 | | — | | — | | 62 | | — | | — | | 62 | | 58 | |
P H Jungels | | — | | 40 | | — | | — | | — | | 40 | | — | | — | | 40 | | 35 | |
L W Staby(4) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 45 | |
D W Thursfield | | — | | 35 | | — | | — | | — | | 35 | | — | | — | | 35 | | — | |
| | — | | 485 | | 22 | | — | | 7 | | 514 | | — | | — | | 514 | | 503 | |
Former Directors | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
S T Painter(3) | | — | | 125 | | 22 | | — | | — | | 147 | | — | | — | | 147 | | 123 | |
M A Häussler (4)&(8) | | 397 | | — | | — | | 258 | | 26 | | 681 | | — | | — | | 681 | | 144 | |
L W Staby (4) | | — | | 12 | | 7 | | — | | — | | 19 | | — | | — | | 19 | | 13 | |
C A C Inston (5) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 5 | |
| | 397 | | 137 | | 29 | | 258 | | 26 | | 847 | | — | | — | | 847 | | 285 | |
| | 2,377 | | 622 | | 51 | | 1,713 | | 253 | | 5,016 | | 1,508 | | 1,512 | | 8,036 | | 5,167 | |
(1). Benefits in kind principally include the provision of a company car and health insurance.
(2). LTIP and SMS represent the value of awards vesting and LTIP options exercised in the year both on annual vesting and retirement.
(3). Mr S T Painter retired from the board on May 31, 2000 but receives fees on a consultancy basis and in connection with his appointments to Supervisory Boards within the Reemtsma group.
(4). Mr M A Häussler and Mr L W Staby resigned from the board on July 9, 2003.
(5). Mr C A C Inston retired on grounds of ill health on December 14, 2001.
(6). Mr B C Davidson was appointed to the board on October 1, 2003. He resigned from the board on February 9, 2005.
(7). Benefits in kind include one-off relocation assistance of £135,520 in respect of Mr B C Davidson.
(8). Base salary of Mr M A Häussler includes the payment of a pension allowance of £10,200 which is neither eligible for bonus nor share schemes and is not pensionable.
(9). No sums were paid to any Directors by way of taxable expenses allowances.
(10). Mr I J G Napier was appointed as Joint Vice Chairman on December 8, 2004.
(11). Ms S Murray was appointed to the board as a Non-Executive Director on December 8, 2004.
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Base salary
Base salary is reviewed annually and is determined by reference to individual responsibilities, performance and external market data. Therefore it is set within a range around the market median of the comparator group to reflect the experience, responsibility, effectiveness and market value of the relevant executive. The comparator group of companies chosen remains the FTSE 50 excluding companies in the Financial and Pharmaceutical sectors. Base salary is the only element of the package used to determine pensionable earnings.
Annual cash bonus
For fiscal 2005, bonus performance criteria will again relate principally to group profit growth, however the specific targets are not disclosed since they are considered to be commercially confidential. For fiscal 2004 onwards, the potential maximum bonus was increased from 662/3% to 100% for the Chief Executive and Finance Director and to 75% for other Executive Directors. However, attainment of these increased bonus levels is subject to achievement of stretching, incremental performance criteria.
During the period under review, bonus targets related principally to the achievement of group profit objectives. Performance in the year has resulted in bonuses as detailed in the table above being awarded. Cash bonuses were also earned by other senior executives for achieving performance targets for fiscal 2004.
Under the Share Matching Scheme (“SMS”), Executive Directors and management may elect to invest any proportion up to a maximum of 100% of their gross bonus in our ordinary shares to be held by a nominee controlled by the Employee Benefit Trust. Provided that the shares lodged are left in the Trust for three years, the participant will receive the original shares plus additional shares equal in number to the original shares.
In respect of investments made by Executive Directors under the Share Matching Scheme from their bonus payable in December 2003 and for future years, a performance criterion will be applied to the matched shares such that matching will only occur if the group has achieved in excess of an average of 3% real increase in earnings per share per annum over the three year retention period, being an indicator of sustained ongoing profit delivery. Achievement measurement is based upon the same protocol as that applying to the Long-Term Incentive Plan. There will be no opportunity to re-test if this performance criterion is not met.
Share incentives
For a description of the Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), Share Matching Scheme (“SMS”) and the Employee Benefit Trusts, see Item 6E: Share Ownership.
Directors’ pensions
Our Executive Directors are all members of the Imperial Tobacco Pension Fund, the principal defined benefit scheme operated by the group. For members who joined prior to April 1, 2002, the fund is non-contributory and fully funded with a normal retirement age of 60. The fund allows members to achieve the maximum pension of two-thirds of their salary at normal retirement age after 32 years’ service. Pension commutation to enable participants to receive a lump sum on retirement is permitted within Inland Revenue limits.
For death before retirement, a capital sum equal to four times salary is payable, together with a spouse’s pension of two-thirds of the member’s expected pension at retirement. For death in retirement, a spouse’s pension of two-thirds of the member’s pre-commutation pension is payable. Dependent children will also receive allowances.
Pensions increase by the lesser of 10% and the increase in the retail price index, together with an option under the rules to surrender part of a pension for pension increases in line with the general index of retail prices of up to 15%.
All Executive Directors earn benefits on the standard scale with a normal retirement age of 60.
In previous years, details of Directors’ pension benefits have been reported in accordance with the Listing Rules of the U.K. Listing Authority. However, the Directors’ Remuneration Report Regulations 2002 have introduced the requirement to disclose additional information for directors’ pension benefits under defined benefit schemes.
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The following table provides the information on both bases and gives details for each Director as at September 30, 2004 of:
• the annual accrued pension payable from normal retirement age, calculated as if he had left service at the year end;
• the increase in accrued pension during the year, excluding any increases for inflation in respect of the disclosure required under the Listing Rules of the U.K. Listing Authority; and
• the transfer value of the increase in accrued pension calculated in accordance with the actuarial guidance note GN11.
None of the Directors have made additional voluntary contributions.
| | Age at 9/30/04 Years | | Pension- able service at 9/30/04 Years | | Disclosures required under Directors’ Remuneration Report Regulations 2002 | | | |
| | | Accrued pension | | Transfer value of accrued pension | | Listing Rules | |
| | | at 10/01/03 £’000 | | Increase during the year £’000 | | at 9/30/04 £’000 | | at 10/01/03 £’000 | | Increase during the year net of Directors contri- butions £’000 | | Director’s contri- butions £’000 | | at 9/30/04 £’000 | | Increase in accrued pension (net of inflation) during the year £’000 | | Transfer value of increase (net of inflation) £’000 | |
G Davis | | 54 | | 32 | | 403 | | 40 | | 443 | | 4,790 | | 824 | | — | | 5,614 | | 29 | | 366 | |
R Dyrbus | | 51 | | 22 | | 172 | | 27 | | 199 | | 1,671 | | 393 | | — | | 2,064 | | 22 | | 233 | |
D Cresswell | | 59 | | 42 | | 140 | | 60 | | 200 | | 2,486 | | 1,307 | | — | | 3,793 | | 56 | | 1,064 | |
F A Rogerson | | 51 | | 27 | | 122 | | 53 | | 175 | | 1,171 | | 636 | | — | | 1,807 | | 49 | | 516 | |
B C Davidson(1) | | 48 | | 6 | | 19 | | 3 | | 22 | | 147 | | 39 | | — | | 186 | | 3 | | 29 | |
(1) Mr Davidson resigned from the board on February 9, 2005.
The transfer values disclosed above do not represent a sum paid or payable to the individual Director. Instead they represent a potential liability of the pension scheme.
C Board Practices
Our board remains committed to high standards of corporate governance, which it sees as a cornerstone in managing the business affairs of the group and a fundamental part of discharging its stewardship responsibilities. Accordingly, throughout the period under review it has complied with the best practice governance provisions as set out in Section 1 of the Combined Code on Corporate Governance issued by the U.K. Financial Services Authority, which we refer to in this annual report as the Code.
In addition, the group is addressing actively those few issues where it does not yet fully meet the further governance provisions of the New Combined Code (the “New Code”), issued by the Financial Reporting Council in July 2003. However, the board is not required to report formally on compliance with the New Code until the Directors report to shareholders in respect of the financial year ending September 30, 2005.
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Since Imperial Tobacco Group PLC also has securities registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), it complies with those provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which are applicable to foreign issuers. In light of this ongoing obligation, work is currently well underway to enable the group to meet the further requirements with regard to section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which are applicable for our financial year ending September 30, 2006.
Service contracts
Each of the Executive Directors’ service agreements is terminable by either party giving 52 weeks’ notice. There are no predetermined provisions for compensation on termination within Executive Directors’ service agreements.
The Non-Executive Directors do not have service contracts with Imperial Tobacco. The terms of their appointments are reviewed annually and are set out in their appointment letters.
In accordance with our Articles of Association, the appointments of Mr Anthony Alexander, Mr Derek Bonham, Mr Gareth Davis, Mr Robert Dyrbus and Ms Susan Murray expired at the 2005 annual general meeting and, being eligible, they offered themselves for re-election and were duly re-elected.
Board and board committees
Our board, which meets at least five times a year, currently comprises eight Non-Executive Directors and four Executive Directors, with a clear separation of the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive to ensure an appropriate balance of power and authority. Mr Anthony Alexander is the recognized senior independent Non-Executive Director to whom any concerns can be conveyed. In the opinion of the board, all of the Non-Executive Directors are independent of management and free from any business or other relationship that could materially interfere with the exercise of their independent judgment and, following disclosure of their other commitments, have sufficient time available to contribute effectively to the board.
On October 1, 2003 Mr Bruce Davidson was appointed to the board as Sales and Marketing Director, with responsibility for the group’s global sales and marketing activities. Mr Davidson resigned from the board on February 9, 2005 by mutual consent to pursue other opportunities.
Mr David Thursfield joined the board in November 2003 and Ms Susan Murray joined the board in December 2004 as Non-Executive Directors, having been identified as suitable candidates by the external search consultancy Whitehead Mann.
The composition of the board is subject to continuing review and the provisions of the New Code have been taken into account in respect of the balance of the board together with the outcome of an independent assessment of overall board performance, undertaken in February 2004 by EquityCulture. Building on this experience and in accordance with the New Code, a further evaluation of the performance of the board, its committees and individual Directors is planned for the current fiscal year, with similar evaluations planned to be undertaken on a regular basis in the future. In addition, an opportunity was taken in September 2004 for Mr Anthony Alexander, our senior independent Non-Executive Director, to meet individually with the Executive Directors and Non-Executive Directors as a group without the Chairman present to consider the performance of the Chairman. Similarly, during the course of the year the Chairman has held meetings exclusively with the Non-Executive Directors to consider the performance of the Executive Directors in the discharge of their duties.
The Directors’ biographies, appearing on pages 64 to 65, demonstrate a detailed knowledge of the tobacco industry together with a range of business and financial experience vital to the management of an expanding international company and, in respect of the Chairman, includes details of all his other directorships.
The board is the principal decision making forum of the group and manages overall control of the group’s affairs by the schedule of matters reserved for its decision. These include responsibility for the group’s commercial strategy, the approval of financial statements, acquisitions and disposals, treasury and risk management policies and appointment and removal of Directors and the Company Secretary.
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We have procedures in place to allow Directors to seek both independent professional advice, at our expense, and the advice and services of the Company Secretary in order to fulfill their duties. We maintain appropriate insurance cover in respect of Directors’ and officers’ liabilities.
The Company Secretary is responsible for advising the board, through the Chairman, on all governance matters and for ensuring board procedures are followed and applicable rules and regulations complied with.
All Directors are equally accountable by law for the proper stewardship of the group’s affairs, with the Non-Executive Directors having a particular responsibility for ensuring that strategies proposed for the development of the business are critically reviewed. This is intended to ensure that the Directors act in the best long-term interest of shareholders, take account of the wider community of interest represented by employees, customers and suppliers and fully integrate social, environmental and ethical issues into the group’s risk assessment processes.
The board regularly reviews the strategy and operating results of the business and approves annual and medium-term plans. Actual results of the group are reviewed at each board meeting, with monthly reports, including detailed commentary and analysis, being provided in the intervening periods. This ensures that the board is supplied with information on the progress of the business in a timely manner and that the Directors are properly briefed on issues arising at board meetings.
During fiscal 2004, the Chief Executive’s committee, comprising the Executive Directors and Company Secretary, the Director of Finance and Planning and the Group Human Resources Director, continued to meet on a regular basis to ensure appropriate control and management of day-to-day business matters. Mr G L Blashill, Sales and Marketing Director, joined the committee on February 17, 2005. Within the framework of the Chief Executive’s committee, the board delegates day-to-day and business control matters to the Chief Executive and Executive Directors who, with the executive management, are responsible for implementing group policy and monitoring the detailed performance of all aspects of the business. They have full power to act subject to the reserved powers and sanctioning limits laid down by the board and the group’s standards and policy guidelines.
The Non-Executive Directors also play a leading role in corporate accountability and governance through their membership of the remuneration committee, the nominations committee and the audit committee. The membership and remit of each committee is considered below.
Remuneration committee
The remuneration committee, consisting exclusively of Non-Executive Directors Mr Derek Bonham, Mr Sipko Huismans, Dr Pierre Jungels and Mr David Thursfield, meets at least twice a year under the chairmanship of Mr Iain Napier. The remuneration committee is responsible for setting salaries, incentives and other benefit arrangements of the Executive Directors and the members of the Chief Executive’s committee. The committee also oversees the overall policy for senior management remuneration and the group’s employee share schemes. Members of the remuneration committee do not participate in decisions concerning their own remuneration.
The Chief Executive attends by invitation to respond to questions raised by the committee. However, he is specifically excluded from any matter concerning the details of his own remuneration.
Fees for our Non-Executive Directors are determined by the board as a whole with regard to market practice within the restrictions contained in our Articles of Association. The Non-Executive Directors do not take part in discussions on their own remuneration. They receive no other material pay or benefits (with the exception of reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with their directorship of the company) and provision of administrative support including the use of company offices by Mr Derek Bonham and Mr Anthony Alexander. The Non-Executive Directors do not participate in the group’s share schemes, bonus schemes or incentive plans and are not eligible for pension scheme membership.
To align further the interest of the Non-Executive Directors with those of shareholders, it was agreed that a proportion of their fees be applied, after tax, to purchase shares in the group. These shares are to be held by a nominee during the term of each Non-Executive Directorship. Exceptionally, in respect of Mr Derek Bonham and Mr Anthony Alexander, this requirement has been waived due to their substantial shareholdings.
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Nominations committee
The nominations committee comprising all the Non-Executive Directors and the Chief Executive, with Mr Derek Bonham as Chairman, meets when necessary to profile role specifications, formulate succession plans and make recommendations to the board for the appointment of directors. New Directors appointed by the board must submit themselves for re-election by shareholders at the annual general meeting following their appointment. Thereafter all Directors, in accordance with the Code, are subject to re-election at least every three years. The training needs in respect of new appointments to the board are assessed and induction arrangements put in place, as appropriate. Existing Directors are encouraged to undertake such professional development as considered necessary to assist them in carrying out their duties as Directors.
It is anticipated that during the next 12 months, board membership will be reviewed to ensure that an appropriate level of independent Non-Executive Directors is maintained, through orderly succession and recruitment plans, without compromising board or committee effectiveness.
Audit committee
The audit committee, consisting exclusively of independent Non-Executive Directors Mr Anthony Alexander, Mr Iain Napier and Dr Pierre Jungels, with Mr Simon Duffy as Chairman, met four times during fiscal 2004. All of its members, with the exception of Dr Pierre Jungels, are qualified accountants or have held senior finance positions in publicly quoted companies and are therefore well qualified to discharge the responsibilities that audit committee membership entails and are regarded as financial experts, for the purposes of both the New Code and section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The assessment as to whether the audit committee members are financial experts under section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act has been performed in accordance with the guidance included in the AICPA Audit Committee Toolkit. The committee’s terms of reference cover the matters recommended by the Code. Its duties include monitoring internal control throughout the group, approving the group’s accounting policies and reviewing the interim and annual financial statements before submission to the full board. In addition, in line with the New Code and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the committee formally reviews all statements containing financial information and in particular has reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F, prior to board approval.
The committee reviews and approves, on an annual basis, the scope and content of the risk assessment and compliance program implemented by the group compliance function and, as part of the annual assessment of the need for a formal internal audit function, critically reviews the resource allocated to this activity. The Finance Director, other financial management and the group’s General Manager - Compliance attend by invitation. The group’s auditors also attend each meeting and have direct access to the committee without the presence of any Executive Director or manager, providing a direct line of communication between the auditors and Non-Executive Directors. The General Manager - Compliance also meets formally with the committee, without management being present, in line with the New Code requirements.
The group has always maintained a policy of strict separation between the auditing and consultancy functions of its external auditors. The group has maintained and regularly reviews its Auditor Independence Policy document, which provides clear definitions of services that the external auditors can and cannot provide such that their independence and objectivity are not impaired. The policy also establishes a formal authorization process, including the tendering and pre-approval by the audit committee for allowable non-audit work that they may perform. The policy is published on the group’s website.
The audit committee has also carried out bi-annual reviews of the remuneration received by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for non-audit work with the aim of seeking to balance objectivity, value for money and compliance with the group’s Auditor Independence Policy. The outcome of the reviews was not only that performance of the relevant non-audit work by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP was the most cost-effective way of conducting the group’s business but also that no conflict of interest exists between such audit and non-audit work. The fees for such non-audit work within fiscal 2004 are principally related to due diligence activity and tax advisory work associated with the reorganization of legal entities within the group. In other situations, proposed assignments are subject to independent tendering with decisions taken on the basis of competence and cost effectiveness.
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Following a review during the year by the audit committee of the scope, efficiency and effectiveness of the audits performed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, it was agreed that the group continues to receive an efficient and effective audit service.
Disclosure committee
The board has formed a disclosure committee comprising senior executives of the company, which reports to the audit committee on a formal basis.
The principal responsibilities and duties of this committee are to assist the senior officers to design, establish, maintain and review the company’s disclosure controls and procedures and to evaluate the effectiveness of these controls in order to ensure the accuracy of our public disclosures and to assist the senior officers in providing the formal certifications required under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. To satisfy these requirements, the committee’s responsibilities extend to the entirety of the company’s disclosure. It meets when necessary to consider any sensitive areas of the business, determine the subject of disclosures, evaluate disclosure issues, review such issues with the company’s external auditors and, if appropriate, prepare or assist in the preparation of disclosures that will be publicly filed or distributed.
In this context the disclosures contained within this document have been received, reviewed and evaluated by the committee at its formal meetings in January and March 2005, following which appropriate assurances were given to the board that the disclosure committee was not aware of any reason why the Chief Executive and Finance Director could not provide the certifications included as Exhibits 12.1 and 12.2 and 13.1 in this annual report.
Further committee
During January 2003, German authorities conducted and instigated a significant search of certain group premises, including Reemtsma’s former headquarters in Hamburg, Germany, as part of wide-ranging investigations into alleged foreign trading and related violations by a number of people, including Reemtsma employees, during a period prior to its acquisition by the group. These investigations are continuing. A board committee under the chairmanship of Mr Anthony Alexander was established to monitor the progress and conduct of the investigations on a regular basis and to consider any implications of the investigations on the group and the group’s responses, on behalf of the board. While no charges have been brought against such individuals or Reemtsma in relation to these investigations, they could take several years to be concluded. We continue to cooperate fully with the authorities in their investigations.
Internal control
The board acknowledges responsibility for our system of internal controls. The audit committee, on behalf of the board, reviews the effectiveness of the system in accordance with the guidance set out in “Internal Control: Guidance for Directors on the Combined Code,” which we refer to as the “Turnbull guidance,” from information and regular reports provided by management, the internally independent compliance function and external auditors. However, given the size and complexity of the group’s operations, such a system can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance of meeting internal control objectives, by managing rather than eliminating risk.
The board, either directly or through the audit committee, which regularly reports its finding for consideration by the board, has reviewed the effectiveness of the key procedures which have been established to provide internal control and confirms that an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing our significant risks has operated throughout the fiscal year. There have been no significant changes to our system of internal controls effected since they were last reviewed by the board.
Since Imperial Tobacco Group PLC also has securities registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), it complies with those provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which are applicable to foreign issuers. In the light of this ongoing obligation, work is currently well underway to enable the group to meet the further requirements with regard to section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which are applicable for our financial year ending September 30, 2006.
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Code of ethics
Since Imperial Tobacco became listed on the London Stock Exchange on October 1, 1996, the board has had in place a code of business conduct which lays down the set of core values governing the manner in which all aspects of the business of the group and its subsidiaries are conducted. Adherence to the provisions of this code is a condition of employment at Imperial Tobacco.
The main provisions are set out within our code on the conduct of business contained within the group’s policies manual, which is readily available to all employees on our intranet. The aim of the policy is to ensure that all our employees are aware of, and actively consider at all times, the ethical implications of business activities entered into, by providing guidelines relating, among other things, to:
• share dealing for directors and employees;
• the control and release of unpublished, price-sensitive information;
• business dealings with customers and suppliers, relations with competitors, conduct of international business and adherence to laws, regulations and generally accepted standards of behavior in any jurisdiction in which the company operates; and
• matters of public interest disclosure for employees (protection of corporate “whistle blowers”) in respect of criminal and civil offences, miscarriage of justice and health, safety and environmental issues.
To further reinforce the group’s commitment to high standards of business conduct, the group has adopted an additional Code of Ethics for its principal officers, including our Chief Executive and Finance Director. This ensures that written standards are in place to deter wrong-doing and promote honest and ethical conduct; full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure of information; compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations; prompt internal reporting of breaches of the code and accountability for adherence by the group’s principal officers.
D Employees
The following table sets forth the average number of persons employed by the group for each of the fiscal years indicated, by location and business function:
| | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
United Kingdom | | 2,791 | | 2,821 | | 2,674 | |
Germany | | 1,514 | | 3,096 | | 2,806 | |
Rest of Western Europe | | 1,650 | | 1,739 | | 1,433 | |
Rest of the World | | 5,485 | | 9,148 | | 8,720 | |
| | 11,440 | | 16,804 | | 15,633 | |
| | | | | | | |
Selling | | 2,364 | | 4,858 | | 3,700 | |
Marketing | | 546 | | 492 | | 449 | |
Manufacturing | | 6,358 | | 8,937 | | 8,670 | |
Administration | | 2,172 | | 2,517 | | 2,814 | |
| | 11,440 | | 16,804 | | 15,633 | |
The average number of employees has decreased as a result of the closure of our cigarette manufacturing sites in Hungary, Slovenia and Slovakia and our filter production center in Hungary, as well as sales force reorganizations in Germany and Central Europe.
At September 30, 2004, we had 15,305 employees, of which 2,639 (17%) were employed in the United Kingdom, 2,715 (18%) in Germany, 1,529 (10%) in the Rest of Western Europe and 8,422 (55%) in the Rest of the World. This is an increase of 45 in the Rest of Western Europe and decreases of 108 in the United Kingdom, 105
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in Germany and 492 in the Rest of the World, compared to September 30, 2003. These changes in employee numbers were driven by reorganization and integration activities following the Reemtsma acquisition in May 2002.
We consider relations with our employees to be good.
We believe that one of our key strengths is the loyalty of our workforce. To reinforce this commitment, we have established a European Employee Forum for the provision of information and consultation on trans-national issues.
E Share Ownership
Employees are encouraged to build a stake in the company through ownership of our shares.
Share Matching Scheme
In August 2002, to mark the centenary of the founding of The Imperial Tobacco Company (of Great Britain and Ireland) Limited, all employees of Imperial Tobacco and its wholly owned subsidiaries employed on December 10, 2001, the date of the centenary, were invited to purchase up to £3,000 worth of our ordinary shares or ADSs and place them in the Employee Benefit Trust. Provided these shares are left in the Trust, the lodged shares will be matched on a sliding scale from 20% for one year’s retention to a maximum of 100% if they are retained for five years.
The scheme also allows Executive Directors and management to elect to invest any proportion, up to a maximum of 100% of their gross bonus, in our ordinary shares or ADSs, which are matched over a three-year period. The matching ratio is 1:1 to encourage Directors and managers to build a meaningful shareholding in the group. For bonuses earned in fiscal 2003 and subsequent years by Executive Directors, these shares will not be matched unless our average real earnings per share growth per annum exceeds 3% over the three-year retention period.
Employee Benefit Trusts
The Imperial Tobacco Group Employee and Executive Benefit Trust and the Imperial Tobacco Group PLC 2001 Employee Benefit Trust have been established to acquire ordinary shares in the company, by subscription or purchase, from funds provided by the group to satisfy rights to shares arising on the exercise of share options and on the vesting of the share matching and Long-Term Incentive Plan awards. As potential beneficiaries of the Employee and Executive Benefit Trust, each of the Executive Directors is deemed to have a contingent interest in the 578,377 ordinary shares of the company held by that Trust at March 10, 2005. Normally the Employee and Executive Benefit Trust is funded to purchase shares sufficient to cover its potential liabilities, while the 2001 Employee Benefit Trust makes periodic purchases in the market in order to satisfy its liabilities.
Long-Term Incentive Plan
In each year since the Demerger in 1996, annual awards, worth 75% of basic salary, have been made to Executive Directors and awards at a lower level have been made to senior managers under the LTIP. The awards, which vest three years after grant, are subject to the satisfaction of an applicable performance criterion over a three-year performance period. Upon vesting, participants are granted a “nil cost” option, which expires no later than seven years after the grant date. To comply with tax and securities legislation in certain countries, participants are granted options for less than seven years or are awarded shares at vesting. A further conditional award worth up to 75% of basic salary was made on November 9, 2004.
The performance criterion, imposed on all awards made under the LTIP until November 2000, was based on a sliding scale depending on total shareholder return achieved over the period of the award. No vesting of the award occurred unless our total shareholder return exceeded that of 50% of the companies constituting the FTSE 100 Index. At this performance threshold, 30% of the provisional award vested. If the return exceeded 80% of the FTSE Index, the award vested in full. Between these thresholds the award vested on a straight-line basis.
Our remuneration committee recognizes that it is difficult to set meaningful long-term performance targets in a rapidly changing business environment and in the context of volatile stock markets. It regularly reviews the
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appropriateness of the performance conditions under the LTIP to ensure they remain demanding, yet realistic, and effectively incentivize participants to perform at the highest level. In November 2000, in consultation with Towers Perrin, our principal remuneration consultants, the committee decided that total shareholder return no longer represented the most appropriate performance criterion for measuring future performance.
For the November 2000 and future awards, our remuneration committee decided to replace total shareholder return (“TSR”) with earnings per share (“EPS”) growth as the new performance criterion. This was seen as enhancing the incentive effect of the LTIP by focusing on the financial performance of the business, which Directors and management have power to influence, rather than linking awards to a volatile share price unduly influenced by short-term sector sentiment. The remuneration committee nevertheless retains absolute discretion to ensure that the EPS performance criterion fully reflects the underlying performance of the group before any awards vest, including maintenance of long-term return on capital employed.
Awards vest on a sliding scale depending on average growth in basic EPS based on an agreed protocol to allow appropriate adjustments for amortization and exceptional and extraordinary items. The adjustments are confirmed by the auditors after adjusting for inflation over the period of the award. No vesting occurs unless the company’s average real EPS growth is positive. Full vesting occurs if real EPS growth is equal to or exceeds 10%. Between these two points the award vests on a straight-line basis. In order to ensure that the performance criterion for the award remains challenging, in 2003 and 2004 vesting will only occur if the average real EPS growth exceeds 3% per annum. The upper threshold of 10% real EPS growth remains unchanged.
There is no opportunity to re-test if the performance criterion is not met.
Following a remuneration review in 2004 and subsequent consultation with our major shareholders, for the 2005 and future awards, awards equivalent to twice salary in respect of the Chief Executive, one and a half times salary for the Finance Director and once salary for other Executive Directors and at a lower level for senior managers will be made with the performance criteria split into three elements as follows:
First element
50% of the award with a performance criterion based on EPS as described above, with 12.5% of this element vesting if average real EPS growth equals 3% and 100% of this element vesting if average real EPS growth equals or exceeds 10%. Between these two points, awards vest on a straight-line basis;
Second element
25% of the award with a performance criterion based on TSR relative to the FTSE 100 Index as described below; and
Third element
25% of the award with a performance criterion based on TSR relative to a bespoke comparator group also described below.
The proposed performance criterion for the second element will be based on a sliding scale depending on TSR achieved over the period of the award. No vesting of this element will occur unless our total shareholder return ranks in the top 50 of the companies constituting the FTSE 100 Index. At this performance threshold 30% of this element will vest. If the return ranks the company in the top 25 of the Index, this element will vest in full. Between these thresholds the award will vest on a straight-line basis. The TSR calculations will use share prices averaged over a period to determine initial and closing prices rather than those ruling on a single day. It is assumed that the cash flow of dividend payments is recognized on the date the shares are declared “ex dividend.” This method is considered to give a fairer and less volatile result since improved performance has to be sustained for several weeks before it effectively impacts on the TSR calculations. The TSR calculations themselves will be performed independently by Alithos Limited (appointed by the company but who perform no other services for the group) and then approved by our remuneration committee.
The proposed performance criterion for the third element will also be based on a sliding scale depending on TSR achieved over the period of the award. No vesting of this element will occur unless our TSR exceeds that of the bottom six companies constituting a bespoke comparator group comprising of twelve tobacco and alcohol
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companies as detailed in the table below. At this performance threshold 30% of the third element will vest. If the return ranks us in the top three of the comparator group, this element will vest in full. Between these thresholds the award will vest on a straight-line basis.
Allied Domecq PLC | | Altadis S.A. | | Altria Group Inc | | British American Tobacco PLC |
| | | | | | |
Carlsberg A/S | | Diageo PLC | | Gallaher Group PLC | | Imperial Tobacco Group PLC |
| | | | | | |
Interbrew S.A. | | Reynolds American Inc | | SABMiller PLC | | Scottish & Newcastle PLC |
There will be no opportunity to re-test if any of the performance criteria are not achieved. Each element will operate independently and will be capable of vesting regardless of our performance in respect of the other elements. However, our remuneration committee may vary, but not increase, the extent to which the award vests to ensure that it only vests, and at an appropriate level, if there has been an improvement in our underlying financial performance, including the maintenance of long-term return on capital employed.
On vesting, a participant will be granted a “nil cost” option to acquire the relevant number of shares. The option may be exercised at any time up to the seventh anniversary of its date of grant.
To ensure the interests of management remain aligned with those of shareholders, Executive Directors and senior management are also required to meet minimum shareholding guidelines by building a stake in the group to a value broadly equivalent to twice their base salary. At a more junior level, executives are expected to invest at a level equivalent to their base salary. Following a remuneration review during the fiscal year 2004, our Chief Executive and Finance Director will be expected to invest at a level equivalent to three times their base salary, with the guidelines remaining unchanged for the remaining Executive Directors and senior managers.
Effects of the Rights Issue
To take account of the effects of the rights issue approved on April 8, 2002, adjustments were made to awards under the group’s share plans. In respect of the Share Matching Scheme, the Trustee of the Employee Benefit Trusts sold sufficient rights “nil paid” to enable the balance of the rights to be taken up, using the proceeds of the sale. The newly acquired shares were allocated pro-rata to the relevant participants and will be released on the same basis as the awards to which they relate.
In the case of savings-related Sharesave Schemes and the LTIP, the board adjusted the number of shares under option or subject to awards and, in the case of the savings-related Sharesave Schemes, the price at which the shares may be acquired was also adjusted.
These adjustments, in line with scheme rules, have been approved by the group’s auditors and, where appropriate, the Inland Revenue in the United Kingdom.
Directors’ Share Ownership
The following table sets forth share ownership information, both beneficial and family interests, as of September 30, 2003, September 30, 2004 and March 10, 2005 with respect to all of our Directors and executive officers as a group. This table includes the shares owned by Mr Richard Hannaford, our former Company Secretary, who retired on September 30, 2004 and those owned by Mr Bruce Davidson, who resigned as Sales and Marketing Director on February 9, 2005. It also includes the shares owned by Mr Matthew Phillips, our current Company Secretary, who was appointed on October 1, 2004, Mr David Thursfield, a Non-Executive Director who was appointed on November 17, 2003, and Ms Susan Murray, also a Non-Executive Director, who was appointed on December 8, 2004.
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| | Ordinary Shares | |
| | September 30, 2003(1), (2) | | September 30, 2004(2) | | March 10, 2005(2), (3) | |
Executive Directors | | | | | | | |
Gareth Davis | | 263,366 | | 286,938 | | 319,181 | |
Robert Dyrbus | | 186,603 | | 197,996 | | 206,702 | |
David Cresswell | | 69,385 | | 83,113 | | 89,852 | |
Frank Rogerson | | 66,270 | | 76,430 | | 84,093 | |
Bruce Davidson | | 123,421 | | 123,552 | | 142,793 | |
| | | | | | | |
Non-Executive Directors | | | | | | | |
Derek Bonham | | 131,468 | | 131,468 | | 124,600 | |
Anthony Alexander | | 132,710 | | 132,710 | | 132,710 | |
Simon Duffy | | 7,442 | | 8,137 | | 8,238 | |
Sipko Huismans | | 4,929 | | 5,420 | | 5,420 | |
Pierre Jungels | | 1,471 | | 1,962 | | 1,962 | |
Susan Murray | | — | | — | | — | |
Iain Napier | | 2,491 | | 2,982 | | 2,982 | |
David Thursfield | | — | | 441 | | 441 | |
| | | | | | | |
Company Secretary | | | | | | | |
Richard Hannaford | | 77,275 | | 60,082 | | — | |
Matthew Phillips | | — | | 2,458 | | 3,516 | |
| | 1,066,831 | | 1,113,689 | | 1,122,490 | |
(1) Or date of appointment, if later.
(2) All of these holdings represent less than 1% of the called up, issued and fully paid shares.
(3) Or date of resignation, if earlier.
Options
The company does not operate an executive share option scheme, although Executive Directors are eligible (along with all our employees and employees of any of our participating subsidiaries) to participate in Imperial Tobacco’s savings-related Sharesave Scheme, approval of which was renewed at our annual general meeting held on February 1, 2005. Under this Scheme, options are granted at a discount of up to 20% to the closing mid-market price on the day prior to invitation, to participants who have contracted to save up to £250 per month over a period of three or five years.
In addition, an International Sharesave Plan was approved at our annual general meeting held on February 2, 1999, with approval in respect of our French employees being renewed at our annual general meeting held on February 3, 2004. The Plan was also renewed at our annual general meeting held on February 1, 2005. The International Sharesave Plan has since been made available to qualifying employees of our designated non-U.K. subsidiaries. Like our current Sharesave Scheme, options are granted at a discount of up to 20% of the mid-market price of our ordinary shares on the day prior to invitation to participants who have contracted to save up to £250, or the equivalent in the participants’ local currency, per month over a three-year period.
77
The following table sets forth certain information as at February 28, 2005 with respect to the options outstanding under our U.K. Sharesave Scheme:
Date of Grant | | Expiration Date | | Option Grant Price (Adjusted) | | Number of Ordinary Shares Issuable Upon Exercise | |
June 5, 2000 | | January 31, 2006 | | 361p | | 337,866 | |
June 7, 2001 | | January 31, 2005 | | 483p | | 800 | |
June 7, 2001 | | January 31, 2007 | | 483p | | 222,696 | |
May 31, 2002 | | January 31, 2006 | | 824p | | 323,092 | |
May 31, 2002 | | January 31, 2008 | | 824p | | 338,863 | |
June 4, 2003 | | January 31, 2007 | | 822p | | 363,037 | |
June 4, 2003 | | January 31, 2009 | | 822p | | 201,831 | |
May 26, 2004 | | January 31, 2008 | | 1008p | | 265,536 | |
May 26, 2004 | | January 31, 2010 | | 1008p | | 144,815 | |
The following table sets forth certain information as at February 28, 2005 with respect to the options outstanding under our International Sharesave Plan:
Date of Grant | | Expiration Date | | Option Grant Price (Adjusted) | | Number of Ordinary Shares Issuable Upon Exercise | |
June 18, 2002 | | January 31, 2006 | | 824p | | 38,443 | |
June 18, 2002 | | January 31, 2006 | | 876p | | 2,142 | |
June 18, 2002 (1) | | January 31, 2006 | | U.S.$12.34 | (1) | 1,560 | |
June 4, 2003 | | January 31, 2007 | | 822p | | 60,337 | |
June 17, 2003 | | January 31, 2007 | | 822p | | 377,257 | |
June 17, 2003 | | January 31, 2007 | | 857p | | 24,428 | |
June 17, 2003 (2) | | January 31, 2007 | | U.S.$12.135 | (2) | 7,028 | |
May 26, 2004 | | January 31, 2008 | | 1008p | | 9,333 | |
June 4, 2004 | | January 31, 2008 | | 1008p | | 125,940 | |
June 4, 2004 (3) | | January 31, 2008 | | U.S.$17.92 | (3) | 2,580 | |
(1) 780 American Depositary Shares representing 1,560 ordinary shares.
(2) 3,514 American Depositary Shares representing 7,028 ordinary shares.
(3) 1,290 American Depositary Shares representing 2,580 ordinary shares.
The following table sets forth certain information as at February 28, 2005 with respect to notional awards under our International Sharesave Plan:
Date of Grant | | Expiration Date | | Award Grant Price (Adjusted) | | Number of ordinary shares Issuable Upon Exercise | |
June 18, 2002 | | January 31, 2006 | | 824p | | 7,882 | |
June 17, 2003 | | January 31, 2007 | | 822p | | 66,324 | |
June 4, 2004 | | January 31, 2008 | | 1008p | | 24,428 | |
Of the total number of our ordinary shares subject to such options, 14,590 of our ordinary shares were subject to options held by our Directors and executive officers as a group (15 persons).
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The following table sets forth certain information as of February 28, 2005 with respect to the interests of our Executive Directors in options to acquire ordinary shares, all of which were granted pursuant to our Sharesave Scheme:
| | Balance at Oct 1, 2003 | | Granted during the year | | Exercised during the year | | Market price at date of exercise £ | | Balance at Sept 30, 2004 | | Exercise price £ | | Range of exercisable dates of options held at September 30, 2004(2) | | Gains on exercise during the year (1) £’000 | | 2003 £’000 | |
G Davis | | 1,205 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,205 | | 8.24 | | 08/01/2007-01/31/2008 | | — | | 18 | |
| | 774 | | — | | — | | — | | 774 | | 8.22 | | 08/01/2008-01/31/2009 | | — | | — | |
| | 1, 979 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,979 | | — | | | | — | | 18 | |
R Dyrbus | | 802 | | — | | (802 | ) | 11.93 | | — | | 4.83 | | 08/01/2004-01/31/2005 | | 6 | | 10 | |
| | 675 | | — | | — | | — | | 675 | | 8.22 | | 08/01/2006-01/31/2007 | | — | | — | |
| | — | | 374 | | — | | — | | 374 | | 10.08 | | 08/01/2007-01/31/2008 | | — | | — | |
| | 1,477 | | 374 | | (802 | ) | — | | 1,049 | | — | | | | 6 | | 10 | |
D Cresswell | | 2,008 | | — | | — | | — | | 2,008 | | 8.24 | | 08/01/2007-01/31/2008 | | | | | |
| | 2,008 | | — | | — | | — | | 2,008 | | — | | | | — | | — | |
F A Rogerson | | 2,008 | | — | | — | | — | | 2,008 | | 8.24 | | 08/01/2007-01/31/2008 | | | | | |
| | 2,008 | | — | | — | | — | | 2,008 | | — | | | | — | | — | |
B C Davidson (3) | | 1,125 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,125 | | 8.22 | | 08/01/2006-01/31/2007 | | | | | |
| | 1,125 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,125 | | — | | | | — | | — | |
(1) Gains made on exercise, calculated as the difference between the exercise price and the market price on the date of exercise. Aggregate gains during the fiscal year were £5,694 (fiscal 2003: £27,735).
(2) Any option not exercised by the end of the range of exercisable dates will expire.
(3) Resigned as director on February 9, 2005
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Contingent rights in ordinary shares
The following tables set forth certain information as of March 10, 2005 with respect to the contingent rights of our Executive Directors in our ordinary shares pursuant to the Long-Term Incentive Plan and the Share Matching Scheme:
Executive Directors’ Conditional Share Awards under the Long-Term Incentive Plan
| | Balance at Oct 1, 2003 | | Granted during year | | Market price at date of grant £ | | Date of grant | | Vested during year | | Market price at date of vesting £ | | Market price at date of exercise £ | | Amount realized on exercise £’000 | | Balance at Sept 30, 2004 | | Performance period | |
G Davis | | 61,871 | | — | | 6.18 | | 11/27/00 | | (61,871 | ) | 10.59 | | 10.67 | | 660 | | — | | November 2000 – November 2003 | |
| | 57,884 | | — | | 7.12 | | 11/26/01 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 57,884 | | November 2001 – November 2004 | |
| | 46,923 | | — | | 9.59 | | 11/25/02 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 46,923 | | November 2002 – November 2005 | |
| | — | | 47,872 | | 10.34 | | 11/17/03 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 47,872 | | November 2003 – November 2006 | |
| | 166,678 | | 47,872 | | | | | | (61,871 | ) | | | | | | | 152,679 | | | |
R Dyrbus | | 38,214 | | — | | 6.18 | | 11/27/00 | | (38,214 | ) | 10.59 | | 10.67 | | 408 | | — | | November 2000 – November 2003 | |
| | 36,309 | | — | | 7.12 | | 11/26/01 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 36,309 | | November 2001 – November 2004 | |
| | 29,718 | | — | | 9.59 | | 11/25/02 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 29,718 | | November 2002 – November 2005 | |
| | — | | 30,464 | | 10.34 | | 11/17/03 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 30,464 | | November 2003 – November 2006 | |
| | 104,241 | | 30,464 | | | | | | (38,214 | ) | | | | | | | 96,491 | | | |
D Cresswell | | 12,131 | | — | | 6.18 | | 11/27/00 | | (12,131 | ) | 10.59 | | 10.67 | | 129 | | — | | November 2000 – November 2003 | |
| | 11,225 | | — | | 7.12 | | 11/26/01 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 11,225 | | November 2001 – November 2004 | |
| | 9,906 | | — | | 9.59 | | 11/25/02 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 9,906 | | November 2002 – November 2005 | |
| | — | | 21,760 | | 10.34 | | 11/17/03 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 21,760 | | November 2003 – November 2006 | |
| | 33,262 | | 21,760 | | | | | | (12,131 | ) | | | | | | | 42,891 | | | |
F A Rogerson | | 12,939 | | — | | 6.18 | | 11/27/00 | | (12,939 | ) | 10.59 | | 10.895 | | 141 | | — | | November 2000 – November 2003 | |
| | 11,926 | | — | | 7.12 | | 11/26/01 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 11,926 | | November 2001 – November 2004 | |
| | 10,427 | | — | | 9.59 | | 11/25/02 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 10,427 | | November 2002 – November 2005 | |
| | — | | 21,760 | | 10.34 | | 11/17/03 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 21,760 | | November 2003 – November 2006 | |
| | 35,292 | | 21,760 | | | | | | (12,939 | ) | | | | | | | 44,113 | | | |
B C Davidson(1) | | 15,932 | | — | | 6.18 | | 11/27/00 | | (15,932 | ) | 10.59 | | 10.67 | | 170 | | — | | November 2000 – November 2003 | |
| | 15,013 | | — | | 7.12 | | 11/26/01 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 15,013 | | November 2001 – November 2004 | |
| | 11,991 | | — | | 9.59 | | 11/25/02 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 11,991 | | November 2002 – November 2005 | |
| | — | | 21,760 | | 10.34 | | 11/17/03 | | | | — | | — | | — | | 21,760 | | November 2003 – November 2006 | |
| | 42,936 | | 21,760 | | | | | | (15,932 | ) | | | | | | | 48,764 | | | |
(1) Resigned as director on February 9, 2005
During the past fiscal year, the November 2000 – November 2003 award vested in full. EPS over the period averaged 20.19%, exceeding the average of 10%, the threshold at which the award maximizes.
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On November 9, 2004, the following Executive Directors were conditionally awarded ordinary shares under our LTIP, which will vest, free of charge, during November 2007, in proportion to the extent that the performance criterion is achieved:
| | Conditional Awards Granted November 9, 2004 and Balance at March 8, 2005 | |
G Davis | | 42,513 | |
R Dyrbus | | 26,974 | |
D Cresswell | | 19,351 | |
F A Rogerson | | 19,351 | |
B C Davidson(1) | | 19,351 | |
On November 26, 2004, contingent rights to shares under the November 2001 – November 2004 LTIP vested in full at the completion of the three-year performance period to participants including the following Executive Directors. All of the directors exercised their options on January 20, 2005 at an ordinary share price of £13.77, valuing their awards as follows:
| | Contingent rights to shares vesting | | Value | |
| | | | £ | |
G Davis | | 57,884 | | 797,063 | |
R Dyrbus | | 36,309 | | 499,975 | |
D Cresswell | | 11,225 | | 154,568 | |
F A Rogerson | | 11,926 | | 164,221 | |
B C Davidson(1) | | 15,013 | | 206,729 | |
(1) Resigned as director on February 9, 2005
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Executive Directors’ Contingent Rights to Shares Under the Share Matching Scheme
| | Balance at Oct 1, 2003 | | Contingent rights arising | | Market price at date of grant 1/29/04 £ | | Vested during year | | Market price at date of vesting 1/29/04 £ | | Balance at Sept 30, 2004 | | Expected vesting date | |
G Davis | | 56,802 | | — | | — | | (56,802 | ) | 10.87 | | — | | January 2004 | |
| | 44,359 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 44,359 | | January 2005 | |
| | 294 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 294 | | August 2007 | |
| | 39,614 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 39,614 | | January 2006 | |
| | — | | 36,761 | | 10.87 | | — | | — | | 36,761 | | January 2007 | |
| | 141,069 | | 36,761 | | — | | (56,802 | ) | — | | 121,028 | | | |
R Dyrbus | | 33,377 | | — | | — | | (33,377 | ) | 10.87 | | — | | January 2004 | |
| | 27,397 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 27,397 | | January 2005 | |
| | 294 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 294 | | August 2007 | |
| | 24,848 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 24,848 | | January 2006 | |
| | — | | 23,282 | | 10.87 | | — | | — | | 23,282 | | January 2007 | |
| | 85,916 | | 23,282 | | — | | (33,377 | ) | — | | 75,821 | | | |
D Cresswell | | 16,577 | | — | | — | | (16,577 | ) | 10.87 | | — | | January 2004 | |
| | 13,706 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 13,706 | | January 2005 | |
| | 294 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 294 | | August 2007 | |
| | 12,101 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 12,101 | | January 2006 | |
| | — | | 13,262 | | 10.87 | | — | | — | | 13,262 | | January 2007 | |
| | 42,678 | | 13,262 | | — | | (16,577 | ) | — | | 39,363 | | | |
F A Rogerson | | 17,841 | | — | | — | | (17,841 | ) | 10.87 | | — | | January 2004 | |
| | 14,620 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 14,620 | | January 2005 | |
| | 294 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 294 | | August 2007 | |
| | 12,857 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 12,857 | | January 2006 | |
| | — | | 13,692 | | 10.87 | | — | | — | | 13,692 | | January 2007 | |
| | 45,612 | | 13,692 | | — | | (17,841 | ) | — | | 41,463 | | | |
B C Davidson(1) | | 14,497 | | — | | — | | (14,497 | ) | 10.87 | | — | | January 2004 | |
| | 17,615 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 17,615 | | January 2005 | |
| | 294 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 294 | | August 2007 | |
| | 15,239 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 15,239 | | January 2006 | |
| | — | | 14,811 | | 10.87 | | — | | — | | 14,811 | | January 2007 | |
| | 47,645 | | 14,811 | | — | | (14,497 | ) | — | | 47,959 | | | |
(1) Resigned as director on February 9, 2005
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The following changes in contingent rights to shares under the Share Matching Scheme have occurred since September 30, 2004.
On January 29, 2005, contingent rights to shares under the 2002 annual bonus Share Matching Scheme vested at the completion of the three-year matching period to participants including the following Executive Directors. Our ordinary share price on January 29, 2005 (the date of vesting) was £14.02, valuing the award as follows:
| | Contingent rights to shares vesting | | Value | |
| | | | £ | |
G Davis | | 44,359 | | 621,913 | |
R Dyrbus | | 27,397 | | 384,105 | |
D Cresswell | | 13,706 | | 192,158 | |
F A Rogerson | | 14,620 | | 204,972 | |
B C Davidson(1) | | 17,615 | | 246,962 | |
On January 29, 2005, further contingent rights to shares arose under the 2005 annual bonus Share Matching Scheme when the Executive Directors took all or part of their annual bonus for fiscal 2004 in shares which are to be matched over a three year period.
| | Contingent rights to shares arising | | Expected vesting date | |
G Davis | | 36,059 | | January 2008 | |
R Dyrbus | | 22,947 | | January 2008 | |
D Cresswell | | 14,893 | | January 2008 | |
F A Rogerson | | 14,893 | | January 2008 | |
B C Davidson(1) | | 14,893 | | January 2008 | |
(1) Resigned as director on February 9, 2005
The company’s mid-market share price at the close of business on September 30, 2004 was £12.04 and the range of the mid-market price during the year was £9.67 to £12.86.
Remuneration policy for Non-Executive Directors
Fees for our Non-Executive Directors are determined by the board as a whole with regard to market practice within the restrictions contained in our Articles of Association. The Non-Executive Directors do not take part in discussions on their own remuneration. They receive no other material pay or benefits (with the exception of reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with their directorship of the company) and provision of administrative support including the use of company offices by Mr Derek Bonham and Mr Anthony Alexander. The Non-Executive Directors do not participate in the group’s share schemes, bonus schemes or incentive plans and are not eligible for pension scheme membership.
To align further the interest of the Non-Executive Directors with those of shareholders it was agreed that a proportion of their fees be applied, after tax, to purchase shares in the group. These shares are to be held by a nominee during the term of each Non-Executive Directorship. Exceptionally in respect of Mr Derek Bonham and Mr Anthony Alexander, this requirement has been waived due to their substantial shareholdings.
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Item 7: Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
A Major Shareholders
To our knowledge, we are not controlled directly or indirectly by any government or by any other corporation.
As of March 14, 2005, we have been notified that the following persons had interests in 3% or more of our issued share capital.
| | March 14, 2005 | | November 4, 2004 | | November 13, 2003 | | November 21, 2002 | |
| | Number of ordinary shares held (millions) | | Percentage of ordinary shares held | | Number of ordinary shares held (millions) | | Percentage of ordinary shares held | | Number of ordinary shares held (millions) | | Percentage of ordinary shares held | | Number of ordinary shares held (millions) | | Percentage of ordinary shares held | |
Legal & General Investment Management Limited | | 29.32 | | 4.03 | | 21.92 | | 3.01 | | 21.92 | | 3.01 | | 21.92 | | 3.01 | |
Franklin Resources, Inc | | 21.89 | | 3.002 | | 21.89 | | 3.002 | | Less than 3% | | Less than 3% | |
Barclays PLC | | 24.06 | | 3.299 | | Less than 3% | | Less than 3% | | Less than 3% | |
None of the company’s major shareholders have voting rights different from other shareholders.
As of February 28, 2005, approximately 25,884,729 of our ADRs evidencing approximately 25,884,729 of our ADSs (representing approximately 51,769,458 of our ordinary shares) were held of record in the United States. These ADRs were held by approximately 4,317 registered holders and collectively represented approximately 7.1% of the total number of our ordinary shares outstanding. We believe that as of February 28, 2005, approximately 27.99% of our ordinary shares were beneficially owned by U.S. holders in the form of ADSs or as ordinary shares. Since some of these securities are held by brokers and other nominees, the number of record holders in the United States may not be representative of the number of beneficial holders or of where the beneficial holders are resident.
Please see Item 6E: Share Ownership for details of our Directors’ interest in our shares.
To our knowledge, no arrangements exist which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the company.
B Related Party Transactions
To our knowledge there has been no material transaction, nor are there any proposed material transactions, with related parties, any of our directors or officers, or any of their relatives, or associates, with the exception of the remuneration arrangements detailed under Item 6B: Compensation.
None of our directors or officers, nor any of their relatives or associates, is indebted to us or to any of our subsidiaries.
C Interests of Experts and Counsel
This section is not applicable.
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Item 8: Financial Information
A Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
Please refer to Item 17: Financial Statements which contains the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements appended as pages F-1 to F-59 to this annual report.
Our Directors have adopted and intend to retain a progressive dividend policy, which takes into account our underlying earnings growth while maintaining an appropriate level of dividend cover.
Our Directors intend to continue paying interim dividends in mid-August and final dividends in February in the approximate proportions of one third and two thirds, respectively, of the total annual dividend.
Details of major litigation outstanding are given in Item 4B: Business Overview – Legal Environment.
B Significant Changes
There have been no significant changes to our operations, financial position or company structure since September 30, 2004 except for the following:
An actuarial valuation of the principal group scheme covering U.K. employees (the Scheme) was made at March 31, 2004. On prudent assumptions as to the future and on the basis that the Scheme continues, its accumulated assets were sufficient to cover 97% of those needed to finance the liabilities for past and future service benefits of members existing at March 31, 2004. The deficiency requires Imperial to recommence the payment of company contributions of £10 million per year, the first payment to be made by March 31, 2005. The financial position of the Scheme and the level of company contributions to be paid will be reviewed at the next actuarial valuation, expected to be carried out at March 31, 2007.
As at March 17, 2005, we had acquired 1,890,000 of our ordinary shares since September 30, 2004 at an average price of 1394.73 pence per ordinary share. The purchased shares will be held as treasury shares. The total number of ordinary shares in issue (excluding shares held as treasury shares) is now 727,310,921.
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Item 9: The Offer and Listing
A Offer and Listing Details
The principal trading market for our ordinary shares is the London Stock Exchange. Our ADSs, each representing two ordinary shares, trade on the New York Stock Exchange (or NYSE) under the symbol “ITY.”
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, (a) the reported high and low mid-market quotations for our ordinary shares based on the Daily Official List of the London Stock Exchange and (b) the reported high and low sales prices of our ADSs on the NYSE Composite Tape.
| | London Stock Exchange (Pence per ordinary share)* | | NYSE (U.S. dollars per ADS) | |
| | High | | Low | | High | | Low | |
Fiscal 2000 | | | | | | | | | |
Annual | | 625.89 | | 322.15 | | 24.6300 | | 12.1250 | |
Fiscal 2001 | | | | | | | | | |
Annual | | 748.9 | | 521.30 | | 25.7100 | | 18.3750 | |
Fiscal 2002 | | | | | | | | | |
Annual | | 1160.00 | | 686.14 | | 35.2100 | | 23.6000 | |
Fiscal 2003 | | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | 1055.00 | | 913.00 | | 33.5300 | | 28.7700 | |
Second Quarter | | 1083.00 | | 909.00 | | 34.6600 | | 29.6500 | |
Third Quarter | | 1110.00 | | 990.00 | | 36.8800 | | 32.1900 | |
Fourth Quarter | | 1082.00 | | 964.00 | | 36.4700 | | 31.0000 | |
Fiscal 2004 | | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | 1104.00 | | 967.00 | | 39.7600 | | 32.2500 | |
Second Quarter | | 1228.00 | | 1063.00 | | 45.2600 | | 39.2600 | |
Third Quarter | | 1286.00 | | 1160.00 | | 46.0000 | | 43.3100 | |
Fourth Quarter | | 1245.00 | | 1159.00 | | 45.7000 | | 42.6500 | |
Fiscal 2005 | | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | 1434.00 | | 1225.00 | | 56.0900 | | 44.2200 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Last six months | | | | | | | | | |
September 2004 | | 1245.00 | | 1182.00 | | 44.5600 | | 42.7500 | |
October 2004 | | 1281.00 | | 1225.00 | | 47.2100 | | 44.2200 | |
November 2004 | | 1370.00 | | 1271.00 | | 52.3500 | | 47.7500 | |
December 2004 | | 1434.00 | | 1351.00 | | 56.0900 | | 52.3100 | |
January 2005 | | 1450.00 | | 1377.00 | | 54.7300 | | 51.7600 | |
February 2005 | | 1459.00 | | 1385.00 | | 55.6900 | | 53.7100 | |
March 2005 (through March 10) | | 1406.00 | | 1378.00 | | 54.5700 | | 53.2000 | |
* The pre-April 8, 2002 ordinary share prices shown above have been adjusted to reflect the bonus element of the two-for-five discounted rights issue that occurred in fiscal 2002.
Our ADSs are evidenced by ADRs issued by Citibank, N.A., as the Depositary under the Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, dated as of November 2, 1998, as amended, among us, Citibank, N.A. and all holders and beneficial owners of ADSs evidenced by ADRs issued thereunder. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, Citibank N.A., as Depositary, issued the ADRs evidencing the ADSs. Each ADS represents two of our ordinary shares (or evidence of a right to receive such ordinary shares).
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B Plan of Distribution
This section is not applicable.
C Markets
Please see Item 9A: Offer and Listing Details for information regarding the markets in which our securities are traded.
D Selling Shareholders
This section is not applicable.
E Dilution
This section is not applicable.
F Expenses of the Issue
This section is not applicable.
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Item 10: Additional Information
A Share Capital
This section is not applicable.
B Memorandum and Articles of Association
The following description of certain provisions of Imperial Tobacco’s Memorandum and Articles of Association and applicable English law is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Companies Act 1985 of Great Britain, as amended (the “Companies Act”), and Imperial Tobacco’s Memorandum and Articles of Association, which have been filed as an exhibit to this annual report.
All the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Imperial Tobacco are fully paid. Accordingly, no further contribution of capital may be required by Imperial Tobacco from the holders of such shares.
Objects and Purposes
Imperial Tobacco is incorporated under the name Imperial Tobacco Group PLC and is registered in England under registered number 3236483. Imperial Tobacco’s objects and purposes are set forth in the fourth clause of its Memorandum of Association and cover a wide range of activities, including to carry on generally the business of tobacco manufacturers, planters, growers, exporters, importers and merchants, as well as to carry on all other business necessary to achieve Imperial Tobacco’s objectives.
Directors
Imperial Tobacco’s Articles of Association provide for a board of Directors consisting of not more than 16 nor less than two Directors, who shall manage the business and affairs of Imperial Tobacco. The maximum size of the board was increased from 12 to 16 at our annual general meeting on February 3, 2004.
Under Imperial Tobacco’s Articles of Association, a Director cannot vote in respect of any contract, arrangement, transaction or other proposal in which the Director, or any person connected with the Director, has a material interest other than by virtue of the Director’s interest in Imperial Tobacco’s shares or other securities. This restriction on voting, however, does not apply to the following resolutions:
• giving the Director or a third party any guarantee, security or indemnity in respect of obligations or liabilities incurred at the request of or for the benefit of Imperial Tobacco;
• giving any guarantee, security or indemnity to the Director or a third party in respect of obligations of Imperial Tobacco for which the Director has assumed responsibility under an indemnity or guarantee relating to an offer of securities of Imperial Tobacco in which the Director participates as a holder of shares or other securities or in the underwriting concerning any other company in which the Director (together with any connected person) is a shareholder or an officer or is otherwise interested, provided that the Director (together with any connected person) is not interested in more than 1% of any class of that company’s equity share capital or the voting rights available to its shareholders;
• relating to the arrangement of any employee benefit in which the Director will share equally with other employees; and
• relating to any insurance that Imperial Tobacco purchases or renews for its Directors or any group of people, including Directors.
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In accordance with best practice in the United Kingdom for corporate governance, compensation awarded to Executive Directors is decided by a remuneration committee consisting exclusively of Non-Executive Directors. Members of the remuneration committee do not participate in decisions concerning their own compensation.
Under Imperial Tobacco’s Articles of Association, the Directors may exercise all powers of Imperial Tobacco to borrow money and, subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, to issue debt securities.
No person is disqualified from being a Director or is required to vacate that office by reason of an age limit requirement. Under the Companies Act, if, at a general meeting, a Director who is 70 or more years of age is proposed for election or re-election, that Director’s age must be set out in the notice of the meeting.
Directors are not required to hold any shares of Imperial Tobacco as a qualification to act as a Director.
Rights Attaching to Imperial Tobacco’s Shares
Dividend rights
Holders of Imperial Tobacco’s ordinary shares may declare dividends at a general meeting of shareholders, but may not declare dividends in excess of the amount recommended by the board. The Directors may also pay interim dividends. No dividend may be paid other than out of profits available for distribution.
All dividends or other sums payable on or in respect of any share that remains unclaimed may be invested or otherwise made use of by the Directors for the benefit of Imperial Tobacco until claimed. All dividends unclaimed for a period of 12 years or more after becoming due for payment will be forfeited and belong to Imperial Tobacco.
Imperial Tobacco’s Articles of Association permit a scrip dividend offer or offers under which holders of ordinary shares may be given the opportunity to elect to receive fully paid ordinary shares instead of cash, or a combination of shares and cash, with respect to future dividends.
Voting rights
Every holder of Imperial Tobacco’s ordinary shares present in person at a meeting of shareholders has one vote on a vote taken by a show of hands and, on a poll, every holder of ordinary shares who is present in person or by proxy has one vote for every fully paid share held. U.S. holders of ADSs are not shareholders of Imperial Tobacco, but may instruct Citibank N.A., the Depositary, as to the exercise of voting rights pertaining to the number of ordinary shares represented by their ADSs.
Voting at any meeting of shareholders is by show of hands unless a poll is demanded. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, a poll may be demanded by (i) the chairman of the meeting, (ii) at least three holders of ordinary shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote, (iii) any holder of ordinary shares present in person or by proxy and representing not less than one-tenth of the total voting rights of all holders of ordinary shares entitled to vote at the meeting or (iv) a holder of ordinary shares present in person or by proxy holding ordinary shares conferring a right to vote at the meeting, being ordinary shares on which an aggregate sum has been paid up equal to not less than one-tenth of the total sum paid up on all ordinary shares conferring that right. Holders of Imperial Tobacco’s ordinary shares do not have cumulative voting rights.
Under English law, two shareholders present in person constitute a quorum for purposes of a general meeting, unless a company’s articles of association specify otherwise. Imperial Tobacco’s Articles of Association do not specify otherwise.
Under English law, shareholders of a public company such as Imperial Tobacco are not permitted to pass resolutions by written consent.
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Liquidation rights
In the event of the liquidation of Imperial Tobacco, after payment of all liabilities, the remaining assets would be shared equally by the holders of the ordinary shares. The liquidator, however, may divide among the shareholders in specie the whole or any part of the remaining assets and may determine how such division will be carried out as among the shareholders or the different classes of shareholders, provided that, in each case, he is authorized to do so by extraordinary resolution of the shareholders.
Disclosure of interests
Sections 198 - 211 of the Companies Act impose on a person interested in the shares of Imperial Tobacco a statutory obligation to notify Imperial Tobacco in writing and containing details set out in the Companies Act where:
(A) he acquires (or becomes aware that he has acquired) or ceases to have (or becomes aware that he has ceased to have) an interest in shares comprising any class of Imperial Tobacco’s issued and voting share capital; and
(B) as a result, either he obtains, or ceases to have:
(1) a “material interest” in 3% or more; or
(2) an aggregate interest (whether “material” or not) in 10% or more,
of Imperial Tobacco’s voting capital or the percentage of his interest in Imperial Tobacco’s voting capital remains above the relevant level and changes by a whole percentage point.
Broadly defined, a “material” interest means any beneficial interest (including those of a spouse or child or a step-child, those of a company accustomed to act in accordance with the relevant person’s instructions or in which one third or more of the votes are controlled by such person and certain other interests set out in the Companies Act) other than those of an investment manager or an operator of a unit trust/recognized scheme/collective investment scheme/open-ended investment company.
Sections 204-206 of the Companies Act set out particular rules of disclosure where two or more parties (each a “concert party”) have entered into an agreement to acquire interests in shares of a public company and the agreement imposes obligations/restrictions on any concert party with respect to the use, retention or disposal of the shares in the company and an acquisition of shares by a concert party pursuant to the agreement has taken place.
Under Section 212 of the Companies Act, Imperial Tobacco may by notice in writing (a “Section 212 Notice”) require a person that Imperial Tobacco knows, or has reasonable cause to believe is or was during the preceding three years, interested in Imperial Tobacco’s shares to indicate whether or not that is correct and, if that person does or did hold an interest in Imperial Tobacco’s shares, to provide certain information as set out in the Companies Act.
Where a Section 212 Notice is served by a company on a person who is or was interested in shares of the company and that person fails to give the company any information required by the notice within the time specified in the notice, the company may apply to the court for an order directing that the shares in question be subject to restrictions prohibiting, among other things, any transfer of those shares, the exercise of voting rights in respect of such shares, the issue of further shares in respect of such shares and, other than in a liquidation, payments, including dividends, in respect of such shares. Such restrictions may also void any agreement to transfer such shares. In addition, a person who fails to fulfill the obligations described above is subject to criminal penalties in the United Kingdom. Under Imperial Tobacco’s Articles of Association, certain of the powers of imposing restrictions granted to courts may be imposed by the board in certain circumstances.
Sections 324 and 329 of the Companies Act deal with the disclosure by a person (and certain members of their families) of interests in shares or debentures of the companies of which they are directors and certain associated companies.
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There are additional disclosure obligations under Rule 3 of the U.K. Substantial Acquisitions Rules where a person acquires 15% or more of the voting rights of a listed company or when an acquisition increases his holding of shares or rights over shares so as to increase his voting rights beyond that level by a whole percentage point. Notification in this case should be to a Regulatory Information Service, to the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers and to Imperial Tobacco no later than 12:00 noon on the business day following the date of the acquisition.
The U.K. City Code on Takeovers and Mergers also contains strict disclosure requirements with regard to dealings in the securities of an offeror or offeree company on all parties to a takeover and to their respective associates during the course of an offer period.
Pre-emptive rights and new issues of shares
Under Section 80 of the Companies Act, directors are, with certain exceptions, unable to allot relevant securities without the authority of the shareholders in a general meeting. Relevant securities, as defined in the Companies Act, include Imperial Tobacco’s ordinary shares or securities convertible into Imperial Tobacco’s ordinary shares. In addition, Section 89 of the Companies Act imposes further restrictions on the issue of equity securities (as defined in the Companies Act, which include Imperial Tobacco’s ordinary shares and securities convertible into ordinary shares) which are, or are to be, paid up wholly in cash and not first offered to existing shareholders, except insofar as such statutory pre-emption rights have been disapplied in accordance with Section 95 of the Companies Act.
Imperial Tobacco has an existing general disapplication of statutory pre-emption rights and an existing general consent (within the limits prescribed by the Financial Services Authority) allowing the issuance of approximately 36,450,000 shares outside of shareholders’ pre-emption rights. These expire on the closure of the annual general meeting in 2006 or, if earlier, August 1, 2006.
Variation of rights
If, at any time, Imperial Tobacco’s share capital is divided into different classes of shares, the rights attached to any class may be varied, subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, with the consent in writing of the holders of three-fourths in nominal value of the issued shares of that class, or upon the adoption of an extraordinary resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of that class.
At every such separate general meeting, all of the provisions of Imperial Tobacco’s Articles of Association relating to proceedings at a general meeting apply, except that:
• the quorum is the number of persons (which must be at least two) who hold or represent by proxy at least one-third in nominal value of the issued shares of the class or, if such quorum is not present at an adjourned meeting, one person who holds shares of the class, regardless of the number of shares he holds;
• any person present in person or by proxy may demand a poll; and
• each shareholder will have one vote per share held in that particular class in the event a poll is taken.
Class rights are deemed not to have been varied by the creation or issue of new shares ranking equally with, or subsequent to, that class of shares in sharing in profits or assets in Imperial Tobacco.
General meetings and notices
Shareholders must provide Imperial Tobacco with an address in the United Kingdom in order to be entitled to receive notices of shareholders’ meetings. In certain circumstances, Imperial Tobacco may give notices to shareholders by advertisement in newspapers in the United Kingdom. Holders of Imperial Tobacco’s ADSs are entitled to receive notices under the terms of the deposit agreement relating to the ADSs.
Under Imperial Tobacco’s Articles of Association, the annual general meeting of shareholders must be held within 15 months of the preceding annual general meeting and at a time and place determined by the Directors.
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Limitations on voting and shareholding
There are no limitations imposed by English law or Imperial Tobacco’s Memorandum and Articles of Association on the right of non-residents of the United Kingdom or foreign persons to hold or vote Imperial Tobacco’s shares other than those limitations that would generally apply to all of the shareholders.
C Material Contracts
Other than as set out below, neither Imperial Tobacco nor any other member of the Imperial Tobacco Group has entered into any material contract otherwise than in the ordinary course of business for the two years prior to the date of publication of this annual report.
In connection with our acquisition of Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken GmbH, Imperial Tobacco entered into a share purchase agreement dated March 7, 2002 with Tchibo Holding AG and certain other holders of Reemtsma shares (together, the “Sellers”). Under this agreement we agreed to acquire approximately 90.01% of the Reemtsma shares for consideration of a cash payment of £3.4 billion. The Sellers made certain representations, warranties and indemnities in favor of Imperial Tobacco regarding the shares, the authorization of the Sellers to sell the shares and the business of Reemtsma and its subsidiaries and we made certain representations, warranties and indemnities in favor of the Sellers. The Sellers agreed not to compete with the Reemtsma group in the production, distribution, sale or marketing of tobacco products for three years following completion of the acquisition, not to induce or attempt to induce any director or certain key employees to leave the employment of the Reemtsma group for two years following the completion of the acquisition and not to use, disclose or divulge any confidential information relating to the Reemtsma group for 20 years after the completion of the acquisition.
In 2001, two members of the Imperial Tobacco Group, Ets. L. Lacroix Fils N.V. and Tabakbedrijf Baelen N.V., acquired 75% of the issued share capital of Tobaccor S.A. from Bolloré S.A. for cash consideration, including acquisition expenses of £182 million, pursuant to an agreement dated March 30, 2001. On September 23, 2002, Tobaccor completed the purchase from Bolloré by way of a share buy-back, of a 12.5% interest in Tobaccor, with payment of the €72 million (£47 million) purchase price being made on December 31, 2002. On October 6, 2003, Tobaccor completed the purchase, by way of a share buy-back, of Bolloré’s remaining interest in Tobaccor. Payment of the purchase price of €81 million (approximately £56 million) is scheduled to be made on December 31, 2005.
In 1999, we established a euro medium term note program of €2 billion, with ten banks in the dealer group. We increased the size of the program on June 2, 2004 to €10 billion, with 11 banks in the dealer group. We have utilized the euro medium term note program as a platform for several debt issuances, as described in Item 5B: Liquidity and Capital Resources.
See Item 6E: Share Ownership for a description of our Share Matching Scheme, LTIP, Sharesave Scheme and International Sharesave Scheme.
See Item 6C: Board Practices – Service contracts, for a description of the service contracts to which our Directors are parties.
D Exchange Controls
There are no U.K. restrictions on the import or export of capital that affect the remittances of dividends or other payments to non-resident holders of our ordinary shares except as otherwise set forth in Item 10E: Additional Information - Taxation and except for restrictions that may be imposed from time to time by HM Treasury pursuant to legislation, such as The United Nations Act of 1946 and the Emergency Laws Act of 1964, against the government or residents of certain countries. Except for restrictions that may be imposed from time to time by HM Treasury under such legislation, under English law and our Memorandum and Articles of Association, persons who are neither residents nor nationals of the United Kingdom may freely hold and transfer our ordinary shares in the same manner as U.K. residents or nationals.
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E Taxation
General
The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income and U.K. tax consequences of the purchase and ownership of ADSs by a U.S. holder (as defined below) and not a complete analysis or listing of all of the possible tax consequences of such purchase or ownership. The following discussion relates to U.S. holders who hold such ADSs as capital investments and who are the beneficial owners of such ADSs. The tax treatment of a shareholder may vary depending on such shareholder’s particular situation and certain shareholders (including, but not limited to, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, dual resident entities, financial institutions, regulated investment companies, persons that hold ADSs as part of a “hedging” or “conversion” transaction or as part of a “synthetic security” or other integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, persons that have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar, dealers in securities, broker-dealers or entities which, alone or together with one or more associated corporations, control directly or indirectly 10% or more of our voting shares and persons who acquire ADSs as compensation) may be subject to special rules not discussed below. The following discussion does not address alternative minimum tax consequences. Investors are advised to consult their tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of the purchase and ownership of ADSs, including specifically the consequences under state and local tax laws.
A U.S. holder is (a) a citizen or resident of the United States; (b) a corporation or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in the United States under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (including the District of Columbia); (c) an estate the income of which is included in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or (d) a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary jurisdiction over the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control substantial decisions of the trust. If a partnership holds ADSs, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partner in a partnership holding ADSs should consult its tax advisor. The following discussion does not generally deal with the position of a U.S. holder who is resident or ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom for tax purposes or who is subject to U.K. taxation on capital gains or income by virtue of carrying on a trade, profession or vocation in the United Kingdom.
The statements of U.S. federal income and U.K. tax laws set forth below are based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), U.S. Treasury Regulations (including those in proposed and temporary form) and judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, the existing U.S.-U.K. double taxation convention relating to income and capital gains (the “Income Tax Convention”) and U.K. tax laws and U.K. Inland Revenue practice in force as of the date of the filing of this annual report. All of the foregoing are subject to change, and such a change could have retroactive effect on the tax consequences described below.
The Income Tax Convention entered into force as of March 31, 2003, and replaced a former double tax convention between the United States and the United Kingdom (the “Former Income Tax Convention”). Under certain circumstances, certain shareholders may elect to have the provisions of the Former Income Tax Convention apply for a limited period of time. Investors are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the availability and advisability of such an election.
Beneficial owners of ADSs will generally be treated as the owners of the underlying ordinary shares for purposes of the Income Tax Convention and the U.S.-U.K. double taxation convention relating to estate and gift taxes (the “Estate and Gift Tax Convention”) and for purposes of the Code. The following discussion assumes that U.S. holders are residents of the United States for purposes of the Income Tax Convention and are otherwise entitled to its benefits.
The U.S. Treasury Department has expressed concern that depositories for depository receipts, or other intermediaries between the holders of ADSs of an issuer and the issuer, may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the claiming of U.S. foreign tax credits by U.S. holders of such receipts or ADSs. Accordingly, the analysis regarding the availability of a U.S. foreign tax credit and sourcing rules described below could be affected by future actions taken by the U.S. Treasury Department.
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Taxation of dividends
Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, the gross amount of distributions paid to U.S. holders of ADSs will be treated as taxable dividend income to such U.S. holders, to the extent paid out of current or accumulated earnings and profits of ITG, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Dividend income will be includable in the gross income of a U.S. holder as ordinary income on the day actually or constructively received by the U.S. holder and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to corporations under the Code.
To the extent that the amount of any distribution exceeds ITG’s current and accumulated earnings and profits for a taxable year (as so determined), the distribution will first be treated as a tax-free return of capital, causing a reduction in the adjusted basis of the ADSs (thereby increasing the amount of gain, or decreasing the amount of loss, to be recognized by the U.S. holder on a subsequent disposition of the ADSs) and the balance in excess of adjusted basis will be taxed as capital gain recognized on a deemed sale or exchange of the ADSs. ITG does not maintain calculations of its earnings and profits under U.S. federal income tax principles, and therefore distributions will generally be taxable as a dividend.
“Qualified dividend income” received by individual U.S. holders (as well as certain trusts and estates) generally will be taxed at a preferential U.S. federal income tax rate provided certain conditions are met, including a minimum holding period with respect to the relevant shares of 60 days during a specified 120-day period. For this purpose, “qualified dividend income” generally includes dividends paid on shares in certain non-U.S. corporations if, among other things, (i) the shares of the non-U.S. corporation are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, or (ii) the non-U.S. corporation is eligible with respect to substantially all of its income for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States which contains an exchange of information program (a “qualifying treaty”). Dividends paid by ITG will likely constitute “qualified dividend income” for U.S. federal income tax purposes because the ADSs are tradable on the New York Stock Exchange and ITG should be eligible for benefits under the Income Tax Convention, which is a qualifying treaty.
The amount of the qualified dividend income, if any, paid by ITG to a U.S. holder that may be subject to the reduced dividend income tax rate and that is taken into account for purposes of calculating the U.S. holder’s foreign tax credit limitation must be reduced by the “rate differential portion” of such dividend. The amount of any dividend paid in sterling will equal the U.S. dollar value of the sterling received calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date the dividend is actually or constructively received by a U.S. holder, regardless of whether the sterling is converted into U.S. dollars. If the sterling received as a dividend is not converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. holder will have a basis in the sterling equal to its U.S. dollar value on the date of actual or constructive receipt. Any gain or loss realized by a U.S. holder on a subsequent conversion or other disposition of the sterling will be treated as ordinary income or loss and generally will be treated as U.S. source income or loss for foreign tax credit limitation purposes.
Under current U.K. tax law, we will not be required to withhold tax at source from dividend payments that we make. A U.S. holder of ADSs resident outside the United Kingdom will not be entitled to any payments from the U.K. Inland Revenue in respect of the tax credit attaching to any dividend paid by us.
A U.S. holder will be denied a foreign tax credit (and instead allowed a deduction) for foreign taxes imposed on a dividend if the U.S. holder has not held the ordinary shares or ADSs for at least 16 days in the 30-day holding period beginning 15 days before the ex-dividend date. Any days during which a U.S. holder has substantially diminished their risk of loss on the ordinary shares or ADSs are not counted toward meeting the 16-day holding period required by the statute. A U.S. holder that is under an obligation to make related payments with respect to the ordinary shares or ADSs (or substantially similar or related property) also is not entitled to claim a foreign tax credit with respect to a foreign tax imposed on a dividend.
Taxation of capital gains
A U.S. holder who is not resident or ordinarily resident for U.K. tax purposes in the United Kingdom will not be liable for U.K. taxation on capital gains realized or accrued on the sale or other disposal of ADSs unless, at the time of the sale or other disposal, the U.S. holder carries on a trade, profession or vocation in the United Kingdom through a branch, agency or permanent establishment and such ADSs are or have been used, held or acquired for the purposes of such trade, profession or vocation, or such branch, agency or permanent establishment.
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A U.S. holder of ADSs who is an individual and who, broadly, has, on or after March 17, 1998, ceased to be resident or ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom for U.K. tax purposes for a period of less than five years of assessment and who disposes of ordinary shares or ADSs during that period may also be liable to U.K. tax on capital gains (subject to any available exemption or relief), notwithstanding the fact that such U.S. holder was not resident or ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom at the time of the sale or other disposal. As described below, a U.S. holder will be liable for U.S. federal income tax on such gains.
Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. holder will recognize taxable gain or loss on any sale or exchange of an ADS in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized (or its U.S. dollar equivalent, determined at the spot rate on the date of sale (or in the case of cash basis and electing accrual basis taxpayers, the settlement date), if the amount is determined in a foreign currency) for the ADS and the U.S. holder’s U.S. dollar tax basis in such ADS.
Such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder’s holding period (determined under U.S. federal income tax principles) for such ADS exceeds one year. Any gain or loss recognized by a U.S. holder will generally be treated as U.S. source income or loss, except that losses will be treated as foreign source to the extent that the U.S. holder received dividends that were includible in the financial services income basket during the 24-month period prior to the sale. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors with respect to the treatment of capital gains (which may be taxed at lower rates for certain taxpayers that hold the ADS for more than one year) and capital losses (the deductibility of which is subject to limitations).
Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules
A non-U.S. company is a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) in any taxable year in which, after taking into account the income and assets of certain subsidiaries, either (i) at least 75% of its gross income is passive income or (ii) at least 50% of the average value of its assets is attributable to assets that produce or are held to produce passive income. If ITG were a PFIC in any year during which a U.S. holder owned ADSs, the U.S. holder would be subject to additional taxes on any excess distributions received from ADSs and any gain realized from sale or other disposition of the ADSs (regardless whether ITG continued to be a PFIC). ITG believes that it is not, and does not expect to become a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A determination as to whether a non-U.S. company is a PFIC must be made on an annual basis at the end of each taxable year, and ITG’s status could change depending, among other things, upon changes in its activities and assets and upon the gross receipts and assets of corporations in which ITG owns a 25% or more interest, but which ITG does not control. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that ITG will not be considered a PFIC in the current or any future years. Investors should consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of an investment in a PFIC.
U.S. backup withholding tax
Dividends paid on ordinary shares or ADSs to a U.S. holder may be subject to a U.S. backup withholding tax of 28%. In addition, the payment of proceeds of a sale, exchange or redemption of our ordinary shares or ADSs to a U.S. holder may be subject to U.S. information reporting requirements and/or backup withholding tax.
U.S. holders can avoid the imposition of backup withholding tax by (i) reporting their taxpayer identification number to their broker or paying agent on U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or other applicable form, (ii) certifying that they are not subject to backup withholding or (iii) otherwise complying with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a holder will generally be allowed as a refund or a credit against such holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required returns are filed with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service on a timely basis.
Inheritance tax
ADSs held by an individual who is domiciled for the purposes of the Estate and Gift Tax Convention in the United States and is not, for the purposes of the Estate and Gift Tax Convention, domiciled in the United Kingdom or a national of the United Kingdom, will generally not be subject to U.K. inheritance tax on the individual’s death or on a transfer of ADSs during the individual’s lifetime provided that the ADSs do not form part of the business property of a permanent establishment situated in the United Kingdom or pertain to a fixed base situated in the United Kingdom used for the performance of independent personal services. If the ADSs are transferred to or held
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in a settlement they will not be subject to U.K. inheritance tax, provided that at the time when the settlement was made the settlor was domiciled for the purposes of the Estate and Gift Tax Convention in the United States and was not for purposes of the Estate and Gift Tax Convention a national of the United Kingdom (and provided that the ADSs do not form part of the business property of a permanent establishment situated in the United Kingdom or pertain to a fixed base situated in the United Kingdom used for the performance of independent personal services). In the exceptional case where ADSs are subject both to U.K. inheritance tax and to U.S. federal gift or estate tax, the Estate and Gift Tax Convention generally provides for tax paid in the United Kingdom to be credited against tax payable in the United States or for tax paid in the United States to be credited against tax payable in the United Kingdom based on priority rules set out in the Estate and Gift Tax Convention.
U.K. Stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax
The following statements are intended as a general guide to the current position in relation to stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax (“SDRT”). Certain categories of person, including market makers, brokers, dealers and persons connected with depositary arrangements and clearance services, may not be liable to stamp duty or SDRT or may be liable at a higher rate or may, although not primarily liable for SDRT, be required to notify and account for it under the Stamp Duty Reserve Tax Regulations 1986.
An instrument of transfer of an ADS is not subject to U.K. stamp duty or SDRT, provided that it is executed and kept at all times outside the United Kingdom. However, if an instrument executed on or after October 1, 1999 is brought into the United Kingdom, then in addition to U.K. stamp duty being payable within 30 days thereof at 0.5% of the consideration for the transfer (rounded up to the nearest £5), an interest charge will also be due, calculated from the date which is 30 days after the instrument was executed. Penalties may also be payable. An agreement to transfer ADSs in the form of depositary receipts will not give rise to a liability to U.K stamp duty or SDRT.
A conveyance or transfer on sale of ordinary shares, as opposed to ADSs, outside the CREST system will normally give rise to a charge to U.K. stamp duty at the rate of 0.5% of the amount or value of the consideration given (rounded up to the nearest £5), which is generally payable by the purchaser or transferee. An unconditional agreement to transfer ordinary shares will normally give rise to a charge to SDRT at the rate of 0.5% of the amount or value of the consideration for the ordinary shares. However, where within six years of the date of the agreement, an instrument of transfer is executed and duly stamped, the SDRT liability will be cancelled and any SDRT that has been paid will be repaid. SDRT is normally the liability of the purchaser or transferee of the ordinary shares.
Where ordinary shares are issued or transferred to, or to a nominee or agent for, a person whose business is or includes issuing depositary receipts, U.K. stamp duty (in the case of a transfer only to such persons) or SDRT may be payable at a rate of 1.5% of the amount or value of the consideration payable or, in certain circumstances, the value of the ordinary shares or, in the case of an issue to such persons, the issue price of the ordinary shares.
Under the CREST system for paperless share transfers, deposits of ordinary shares into CREST will generally not be subject to stamp duty or SDRT unless such a transfer is made for a consideration in money or money’s worth, in which case a liability to SDRT will arise usually at the rate of 0.5% of the value of the consideration given. Paperless transfers of ordinary shares within CREST are generally liable to SDRT, rather than stamp duty, at the rate of 0.5% of the amount or value of the consideration payable. CREST is obliged to collect SDRT from the purchaser of the ordinary shares on relevant transactions settled within the system.
A conveyance or transfer outside the CREST system of the underlying ordinary shares represented by ADSs from the custodian of the depositary or the depositary to an ADS holder upon cancellation of the ADS will only be subject to a fixed U.K. stamp duty of £5 per instrument of transfer. Any such conveyance inside the CREST system will not be chargeable with any SDRT.
In accordance with the terms of the Form of Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement dated as of November 2, 1998 among Imperial Tobacco, Citibank, N.A., as the Depositary, and all holders and beneficial owners of ADSs evidenced by ADRs issued thereunder, any stamp, transfer or other applicable tax or other governmental charge payable with respect to any ADS or any deposited security represented by the ADS shall be payable by the holder of such ADS or deposited security.
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F Dividends and Paying Agents
This section is not applicable.
G Statement by Experts
This section is not applicable.
H Documents on Display
We are subject to the informational reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, in accordance with these requirements, will file reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The reports and other information, as well as registration statements and exhibits and schedules thereto, may be inspected without charge at, and copies may be obtained at prescribed rates from, the public reference facilities of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s principal office at:
Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549, U.S.A.
and at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s regional office at:
500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661, U.S.A.
The public may obtain information on the operation of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s public reference facilities by calling in the United States at 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies of the reports and other information may also be inspected at the offices of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006, U.S.A.
In addition, we file this material electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a web site that contains reports and information about issuers, like Imperial Tobacco, who file electronically. The address of that web site is www.sec.gov.
I Subsidiary Information
This section is not applicable.
97
The following discussion of our risk management activities includes forward-looking statements that involve uncertainties. You should read this information in conjunction with Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects and note 15 of our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. For a discussion of uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements, see the cautionary statements referred to in “Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
We operate a centralized group treasury function that is responsible for the management of the financial risks of the group together with its financing and liquidity requirements. The group does not hold derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Group treasury does not operate as a profit center and is subject to policies and procedures approved by the board. A treasury sub-committee oversees the operation of group treasury in accordance with the delegated authorities set out by the board. The group treasurer reports on a regular basis to the board.
By their nature, derivative instruments involve risk, including market risk and the credit risk of non-performance by counterparties. We have entered into such transactions with a diversified group of major financial institutions with suitable credit ratings in order to manage credit exposure. Based on our portfolio of financial and derivative instruments as at September 30, 2004, we do not consider the risk of non-performance by counterparties to be material to us. As at September 30, 2003, we also did not consider the risk of non-performance by counterparties to be material.
The financial instruments held by the group as at September 30, 2004 and as at September 30, 2003 can be found in note 15 of our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. The tables in note 15(v) and 15(vii) present the nominal value of such investments used to calculate the contractual payments under such contracts, analyzed by maturity date, together with the weighted average interest rates relevant.
Exposure to interest rate fluctuations
The group is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates on its borrowings and cash surplus and operates a policy designed to reduce this risk and maintain a cost efficient balance of fixed and floating rate debt.
As at September 30, 2004, approximately 19% of our net debt was denominated in pounds sterling, 80% in euro and the remaining 1% in other currencies. Accordingly, our financial results are currently mainly exposed to gains or losses arising from fluctuations in pounds sterling and euro interest rates. Based on our gross interest charge for fiscal 2004, a 10% relative increase in interest rates would result in an approximate increase of £4.2 million in the gross interest charge. This sensitivity analysis is based on a simple model of monthly average gross floating rate debt by currency multiplied by average monthly interest rates, sensitized by 10%. We manage our exposure to interest rate changes through our financing activities and, where appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, cross currency swaps, and caps.
As at September 30, 2004, the level of gross debt fixed after the effect of interest rate derivatives was as follows:
Currency | | Total | | Fixed Rate Financial Liabilities | | Percentage of Borrowings Fixed | |
| | (£ million) | | (£ million) | | (%) | |
Sterling | | 728 | | 375 | | 52 | |
Euro | | 3,056 | | 1,925 | | 63 | |
Australian dollar | | 114 | | 56 | | 49 | |
U.S. dollar | | 25 | | — | | — | |
Other | | 4 | | 4 | | 100 | |
| | 3,927 | | 2,360 | | 60 | |
98
As at September 30, 2003, the level of gross debt fixed after the effect of interest rate derivatives was as follows:
Currency | | Total | | Fixed Rate Financial Liabilities | | Percentage of Borrowings Fixed | |
| | (£ million) | | (£ million) | | (%) | |
Sterling | | 772 | | 450 | | 58 | |
Euro | | 3,111 | | 2,570 | | 83 | |
Australian dollar | | 114 | | 58 | | 51 | |
U.S. dollar | | 11 | | — | | — | |
Other | | 24 | | 16 | | 67 | |
| | 4,032 | | 3,094 | | 77 | |
This table should be read in conjunction with note 15 of our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.
£100 million notional amount of sterling derivatives and A$ 70 million notional amount of Australian dollar derivatives have matured subsequent to September 30, 2004.
Exposure to currency fluctuations
We are exposed to movements in exchange rates for transactions in foreign currencies, together with the translation of the accounts of the overseas subsidiaries into the consolidated accounts.
On significant acquisitions of overseas companies, borrowings are made in local currency, after the use of derivative financial instruments, to minimize the balance sheet translation risk. It remains our policy not to hedge profit and loss account translation exposures. Transaction exposures are hedged where deemed appropriate with the use of foreign exchange contracts.
In fiscal 2004, 57% of our turnover including duty, or £6,229 million, and 63% of our operating profit before amortization and exceptional items, or £764 million, was in international markets, compared with 60% of our turnover and 64% of our operating profit before amortization and exceptional items in fiscal 2003. The majority of sales in these markets are invoiced by us in currencies other than in pounds sterling, in particular, Australian dollars, U.S. dollars and euro, together with other European currencies. Our material foreign currency denominated costs include the purchase of tobacco leaf, which is sourced from various countries but purchased principally in U.S. dollars, and packaging materials, which are sourced from various countries and purchased in a number of currencies.
Based on our results for fiscal 2004, a 10% increase in the value of the pounds sterling relative to each of the other currencies in the countries in which we sell our products would result in a £224 million and £76 million reduction in turnover excluding duty and operating profit before amortization and exceptional items, respectively.
We use foreign currency derivative instruments, such as forward foreign exchange contracts, to reduce some of our exposure to the risk that forecasted sales of products to customers who are invoiced in currencies other than sterling would be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. As at September 30, 2004, we had £33.0 million notional amount outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts, with a fair value loss of approximately £0.5 million hedging forecast Taiwanese dollar sales of TW$1.96 billion maturing within one year. As at September 30, 2003, there were £47.7 million notional amount outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts, with a fair value gain of approximately £0.5 million, relating to Taiwanese dollar forecast sales of TW$2.64 billion maturing within one year. We intend to increase our use of foreign exchange contracts to hedge our transactional foreign currency exposure.
Exposure to commodity fluctuations
Our financial results are exposed to fluctuations in the price of tobacco leaf. As with other agricultural commodities, the price of tobacco leaf tends to be cyclical as supply and demand considerations influence tobacco plantings in those countries where tobacco is grown. Different regions may experience variations in weather
99
patterns that may affect crop quality or supply and so lead to changes in price. Political situations, such as that in Zimbabwe, can result in a significantly reduced tobacco crop. We seek to reduce our exposure to individual markets by sourcing tobacco leaf from a number of different countries, including Brazil, China, Argentina, Uganda and India. Our acquisition of Tobaccor has given us a direct involvement in the cultivation of tobacco leaf, principally for use by Tobaccor’s subsidiaries.
In fiscal 2004, we purchased approximately 133,400 tonnes of tobacco leaf through a number of well- established international tobacco merchants. There is no futures market for tobacco and there is limited ability to enter into long-term contracts based on price. Based on fiscal 2004 purchase volumes, a 10% relative increase in the cost of tobacco leaf would have resulted in an increase of approximately £17 million in tobacco leaf costs to the group. We believe that, based on our ability to effect price increases and the relatively low proportion of the retail price represented by tobacco leaf costs, we are generally able to mitigate the effects of tobacco leaf price increases through manufacturer’s own price increases and thereby limit any related effect on our operating profit.
Item 12: Description of Securities other than Equity Securities
This item is not applicable.
100
PART II
Item 13: Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
There are no matters to be reported under this item.
Item 14: Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
There are no matters to be reported under this item.
Item 15: Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We performed an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive and Finance Director, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2004. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Finance Director have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that material financial and non-financial information required to be disclosed in this annual report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner.
For details of the audit committee, the disclosure committee, internal controls and the code of ethics adopted by senior executives and financial officers, please see Item 6C: Board Practices.
Item 16:
A Audit Committee Financial Expert
See Item 6C: Board Practices – Audit committee.
B Code of Ethics
See Item 6C: Board Practices – Code of ethics.
C Principal Accountant’s Fees and Services
Details of the aggregate fees billed for each of the last three fiscal years for professional services rendered by the independent auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, for the audit of the group’s annual financial statements are set out in Note 2, Costs and overheads less other income, on page F-14 of the consolidated financial statements.
D Exemptions from Listing Standards for Audit Committees
There are no matters to be reported under this item.
101
PART III
Item 17: Financial Statements
Our consolidated financial statements, together with the report thereon by our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, are filed as part of this annual report as pages F-2 to F-59.
An index to these pages is given on page F-1.
Item 18: Financial Statements
This item is not applicable as we have responded to Item 17.
102
Item 19: Exhibits
Exhibit No. | | Description | |
1.1 | | | Memorandum and Articles of Association of Imperial Tobacco (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the 2003 Registration Statement on Form 20-F, dated February 10, 2004 (File No. 1-14874)) | |
2.1 | | | Form of Indenture among Imperial Tobacco Overseas B.V., Imperial Tobacco and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee, including form of note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Imperial Tobacco Overseas’s and Imperial Tobacco’s Registration Statement on Form F-1, dated March 26, 1999 (File Nos. 333-10128 and 333-10128-01)). | |
2.2 | | | Form of Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement among Imperial Tobacco, Citibank, N.A., as the Depositary, and all holders and beneficial owners of ADRs issued thereunder (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Imperial Tobacco’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F, dated October 26, 1998 (File No. 1-14874) (the “1997 20-F Registration Statement”)). | |
2.3 | | | Guarantee, dated as of February 10, 2003, made by Imperial Tobacco Limited in favor of the holders of the $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount 7 1/8% Guaranteed Notes due April 1, 2009 issued by Imperial Tobacco Overseas B.V. and guaranteed by Imperial Tobacco (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to Imperial Tobacco’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F, dated February 14, 2002 (File No. 1-14874) (the “2002 20-F Registration Statement”)). | |
4.1 | | | Demerger Agreement, dated as of August 28, 1996, between Hanson PLC and Imperial Tobacco (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the 1997 20-F Registration Statement). | |
4.2 | | | Deed, dated as of August 28, 1996, between Hanson and Imperial Tobacco Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the 1997 20-F Registration Statement). | |
4.3 | | | Imperial Tobacco Group PLC Share Matching Scheme. | |
4.4 | | | Imperial Tobacco Group PLC Long-Term Incentive Plan. | |
4.5 | | | Imperial Tobacco Group PLC Sharesave Scheme. | |
4.6 | | | Imperial Tobacco Group PLC International Sharesave Plan. | |
4.7 | | | Imperial Tobacco Group PLC Bonus Match Plan. | |
4.8 | | | Directors’ Service Contracts. | |
4.9 | | | Share Purchase Agreement, dated March 7, 2002 among Imperial Tobacco, Tchibo Holding Aktiengesellschaft and certain other holders of shares of Reemtsma (incorporated by reference to Imperial Tobacco’s Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K, dated October 28, 2002 (File No. 1-14874)). | |
4.10 | | | Underwriting Agreement, dated March 7, 2002, between Imperial Tobacco, Hoare Govett Limited, Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited and Deutsche Bank AG London. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the 2002 20-F Registration Statement). | |
4.11 | | | Option Agreement, dated March 7, 2002, between Tchibo Holding Aktiengesellschaft and certain other holders of shares of Reemtsma (incorporated by reference to Imperial Tobacco’s Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K, dated October 28, 2002 (File No. 1-14874)). | |
4.12 | | | Profit Pooling Agreement, dated May 15, 2002, between Imperial Tobacco Holdings Germany GmbH & Co. and Reemtsma (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the 2002 20-F Registration Statement). | |
4.14 | | | Euro 10,000,000,000 Debt Issuance Program Offering Circular (Euro Medium Term Note Program) of Imperial Tobacco Overseas B.V. and Imperial Tobacco Finance PLC, | |
103
| | | guaranteed by Imperial Tobacco, with 11 banks in dealer group, including J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. as arranger. | |
8.1 | | | The list of Imperial Tobacco’s subsidiaries is incorporated by reference to Note 31 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this annual report. | |
11.1 | | | Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 11.1 to the 2003 20-F Registration Statement) | |
12.1 | | | Certification of Chief Executive pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 78m(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
12.2 | | | Certification of Finance Director pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 78m(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
13.1 | | | Certification of Chief Executive and Finance Director pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
104
SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
IMPERIAL TOBACCO GROUP PLC | |
| |
| |
By: | /s/ Robert Dyrbus | |
| | |
Name: | Robert Dyrbus |
Title: | Finance Director |
Date: | March 21, 2005 |
| | | |
105
IMPERIAL TOBACCO GROUP PLC
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
IMPERIAL TOBACCO GROUP PLC
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and the shareholders of Imperial Tobacco Group PLC.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated profit and loss accounts, consolidated statements of total recognized gains and losses and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Imperial Tobacco Group PLC and its subsidiaries at September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2004 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom. These financial statements are the responsibility of the company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in the Accounting policies, Imperial Tobacco Group PLC changed its method of accounting for employee share ownership trusts and employee share schemes in 2004, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom. The change has been accounted for by restating comparative information at September 30, 2003.
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 30 to the consolidated financial statements.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants
Bristol, England
November 8, 2004
F-2
IMPERIAL TOBACCO GROUP PLC
CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
For the year ended September 30, 2004
| | Notes | | Before amortization and exceptional items 2004 | | Amortization 2004 | | Exceptional items 2004 | | Total 2004 | |
Turnover | | 1 | | 11,005 | | — | | — | | 11,005 | |
Duty in turnover | | 1 | | (7,973 | ) | — | | — | | (7,973 | ) |
Costs and overheads less other income | | 2 | | (1,814 | ) | (204 | ) | (129 | ) | (2,147 | ) |
Operating profit | | 1 | | 1,218 | | (204 | ) | (129 | ) | 885 | |
Profit on disposal of fixed assets | | 3 | | — | | — | | 7 | | 7 | |
Profit on ordinary activities before interest and taxation | | | | 1,218 | | (204 | ) | (122 | ) | 892 | |
Interest and other finance charges | | 5 | | (204 | ) | — | | — | | (204 | ) |
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation | | | | 1,014 | | (204 | ) | (122 | ) | 688 | |
Taxation | | 6 | | (273 | ) | 2 | | 33 | | (238 | ) |
Profit on ordinary activities after taxation | | | | 741 | | (202 | ) | (89 | ) | 450 | |
Equity minority interests | | 28 | | (5 | ) | — | | — | | (5 | ) |
Profit attributable to shareholders | | | | 736 | | (202 | ) | (89 | ) | 445 | |
Dividends | | 7 | | | | | | | | (362 | ) |
Retained profit for the year | | 19 | | | | | | | | 83 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per ordinary share | - Basic | | 8 | | 101.6 | p | (27.9 | )p | (12.3 | )p | 61.4 | p |
| - Diluted | | 8 | | 101.2 | p | (27.8 | )p | (12.2 | )p | 61.2 | p |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends per ordinary share | - Interim | | 7 | | | | | | | | 15.0 | p |
| - Proposed final | | 7 | | | | | | | | 35.0 | p |
All activities derive from continuing operations.
There is no difference between the profit as shown above and that calculated on an historical cost basis.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F-3
For the year ended September 30, 2003
(In £’s million) | | Notes | | Before amortization and exceptional items 2003 | | Amortization 2003 | | Exceptional items 2003 | | Total 2003 | |
Turnover | | 1 | | 11,412 | | — | | — | | 11,412 | |
Duty in turnover | | 1 | | (8,212 | ) | — | | — | | (8,212 | ) |
Costs and overheads less other income | | 2 | | (2,065 | ) | (203 | ) | (51 | ) | (2,319 | ) |
Operating profit | | 1 | | 1,135 | | (203 | ) | (51 | ) | 881 | |
Profit on disposal of fixed assets | | 3 | | — | | — | | 12 | | 12 | |
Profit on ordinary activities before interest and taxation | | | | 1,135 | | (203 | ) | (39 | ) | 893 | |
Interest and other finance charges | | 5 | | (237 | ) | — | | — | | (237 | ) |
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation | | | | 898 | | (203 | ) | (39 | ) | 656 | |
Taxation | | 6 | | (243 | ) | — | | 11 | | (232 | ) |
Profit on ordinary activities after taxation | | | | 655 | | (203 | ) | (28 | ) | 424 | |
Equity minority interests | | 28 | | (3 | ) | — | | — | | (3 | ) |
Profit attributable to shareholders | | | | 652 | | (203 | ) | (28 | ) | 421 | |
Dividends | | 7 | | | | | | | | (304 | ) |
Retained profit for the year | | 19 | | | | | | | | 117 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per ordinary share | - Basic | | 8 | | 90.0 | p | (28.0 | )p | (3.9 | )p | 58.1 | p |
| - Diluted | | 8 | | 89.6 | p | (27.9 | )p | (3.8 | )p | 57.9 | p |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends per ordinary share | - Interim | | 7 | | | | | | | | 12.0 | p |
| - Proposed final | | 7 | | | | | | | | 30.0 | p |
All activities derive from continuing operations.
There is no difference between the profit as shown above and that calculated on an historical cost basis.
The results for 2003, which include a full year’s contribution from Reemtsma, relate to the 52 weeks and three days from September 29, 2002 to September 30, 2003.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F-4
For the year ended September 28, 2002
(In £’s million) | | Notes | | Before amortization and exceptional items 2002 | | Amortization 2002 | | Exceptional items 2002 | | Total 2002 | |
Turnover | | 1 | | 8,296 | | — | | — | | 8,296 | |
Duty in turnover | | 1 | | (6,077 | ) | — | | — | | (6,077 | ) |
Costs and overheads less other income | | 2 | | (1,430 | ) | (83 | ) | (103 | ) | (1,616 | ) |
Operating profit | | 1 | | 789 | | (83 | ) | (103 | ) | 603 | |
Interest and other finance charges | | 5 | | (147 | ) | — | | (33 | ) | (180 | ) |
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation | | | | 642 | | (83 | ) | (136 | ) | 423 | |
Taxation | | 6 | | (177 | ) | — | | 37 | | (140 | ) |
Profit on ordinary activities after taxation | | | | 465 | | (83 | ) | (99 | ) | 283 | |
Equity minority interests | | 28 | | (11 | ) | — | | — | | (11 | ) |
Profit attributable to shareholders | | | | 454 | | (83 | ) | (99 | ) | 272 | |
Dividends | | 7 | | | | | | | | (229 | ) |
Retained profit for the year | | 19 | | | | | | | | 43 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per ordinary share | - Basic | | 8 | | 68.4 | p | (12.5 | )p | (14.9 | )p | 41.0 | p |
| - Diluted | | 8 | | 68.1 | p | (12.5 | )p | (14.8 | )p | 40.8 | p |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends per ordinary share | - Interim | | 7 | | | | | | | | 10.0 | p |
| - Proposed final | | 7 | | | | | | | | 23.0 | p |
All activities derive from continuing operations.
There is no difference between the profit as shown above and that calculated on an historical cost basis.
The results for 2002, which include four and a half months’ contribution from Reemtsma, relate to the 52 weeks from September 30, 2001 to September 28, 2002.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F-5
IMPERIAL TOBACCO GROUP PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF TOTAL RECOGNIZED GAINS AND LOSSES
(In £’s million) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Profit attributable to shareholders | | 272 | | 421 | | 445 | |
Exchange movements on retranslation of net investments and related borrowings | | 10 | | 101 | | (31 | ) |
Taxation credit on borrowings hedging overseas equity investments | | 2 | | 33 | | — | |
Total recognized gains for the year | | 284 | | 555 | | 414 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F-6
IMPERIAL TOBACCO GROUP PLC
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | | | Restated (see note 19) | | | |
(In £’s million) | | Notes | | September 30, 2003 | | September 30, 2004 | |
Fixed assets | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets | | 9 | | 3,807 | | 3,547 | |
Tangible assets | | 10 | | 714 | | 651 | |
Investments | | 11 | | 7 | | 7 | |
| | | | 4,528 | | 4,205 | |
Current assets | | | | | | | |
Stocks | | 12 | | 1,009 | | 864 | |
Debtors | | 13 | | 1,002 | | 1,021 | |
Investments | | 11 | | 68 | | 77 | |
Cash | | | | 321 | | 262 | |
| | | | 2,400 | | 2,224 | |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | | 14 | | (2,875 | ) | (2,556 | ) |
Net current liabilities | | | | (475 | ) | (332 | ) |
Total assets less current liabilities | | | | 4,053 | | 3,873 | |
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year | | 14 | | (3,485 | ) | (3,267 | ) |
Provisions for liabilities and charges | | 16 | | (509 | ) | (470 | ) |
Net assets | | | | 59 | | 136 | |
| | | | | | | |
Capital and reserves | | | | | | | |
Called up share capital | | 17 | | 73 | | 73 | |
Share premium account | | 19 | | 964 | | 964 | |
Profit and loss account | | 19 | | (997 | ) | (919 | ) |
Equity shareholders’ funds | | 27 | | 40 | | 118 | |
Equity minority interests | | 28 | | 19 | | 18 | |
| | | | 59 | | 136 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F-7
IMPERIAL TOBACCO GROUP PLC
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENTS
| | | | Restated (see note 19) | | Restated (see note 19) | | | |
(In £’s million) | | Notes | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Net cash inflow from operating activities | | 24 | | 824 | | 802 | | 1,241 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Returns on investments and servicing of finance | | | | | | | | | |
Interest received | | | | 18 | | 20 | | 18 | |
Interest paid | | | | (171 | ) | (254 | ) | (227 | ) |
Dividends paid to minority interests | | | | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | (3 | ) |
Net cash outflow from returns on investments and servicing of finance | | | | (156 | ) | (237 | ) | (212 | ) |
Taxation | | | | (157 | ) | (154 | ) | (236 | ) |
Capital expenditure and financial investment | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of tangible and intangible fixed assets | | | | (52 | ) | (82 | ) | (103 | ) |
Sale of tangible fixed assets | | | | 6 | | 23 | | 55 | |
Net cash outflow from capital expenditure and financial investment | | | | (46 | ) | (59 | ) | (48 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Acquisitions | | | | | | | | | |
Payments to acquire businesses | | | | (3,442 | ) | (2 | ) | (27 | ) |
Net cash acquired with businesses | | | | 266 | | — | | — | |
Deferred consideration in respect of prior year acquisitions | | 20 | | — | | (47 | ) | (420 | ) |
Net cash outflow from acquisitions | | | | (3,176 | ) | (49 | ) | (447 | ) |
Equity dividends paid | | | | (184 | ) | (254 | ) | (326 | ) |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow before management of liquid resources and financing | | | | (2,895 | ) | 49 | | (28 | ) |
Management of liquid resources | | | | | | | | | |
Decrease/(increase) in investments held as current assets | | | | 233 | | 58 | | (8 | ) |
Financing | | | | | | | | | |
Issue of ordinary share capital | | | | 1,000 | | — | | — | |
Payments of expenses on issue of equity shares | | | | (15 | ) | — | | — | |
Net purchase of shares by Employee Share Ownership Trusts | | | | (8 | ) | (40 | ) | — | |
Debt due within one year - (decrease)/increase in borrowings | | | | (502 | ) | 501 | | 146 | |
Debt due beyond one year - increase/(decrease) in borrowings | | | | 2,300 | | (587 | ) | (165 | ) |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing | | | | 2,775 | | (126 | ) | (19 | ) |
Increase/(decrease) in cash in the year | | | | 113 | | (19 | ) | (55 | ) |
The consolidated cash flow for 2004 is for the period from October 1, 2003 to September 30, 2004.
The consolidated cash flow for 2003 is for the period from September 29, 2002 to September 30, 2003.
The consolidated cash flow for 2002 is for the period from September 30, 2001 to September 28, 2002.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F-8
IMPERIAL TOBACCO GROUP PLC
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with Accounting Standards currently applicable in the United Kingdom. The principal accounting policies have been applied consistently with the exception of the changes arising on the adoption of new Accounting Standards in the year, as set out below.
Basis of accounting
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention.
Changes in accounting policy and presentation
The balance sheet at September 30, 2003 has been restated following the adoption of UITF Abstract 17 (Revised 2003) “Employee Share Schemes” and UITF Abstract 38 “Accounting for ESOP Trusts” as issued by the Accounting Standards Board (ASB).
Shares held by the Employee and Executive Benefit Trusts, previously shown in the balance sheet as fixed asset investments, are now required to be shown as a deduction from shareholders’ funds. The cost of employee share schemes is charged to the profit and loss account using the quoted market price of shares at the date of grant less the exercise price of the share options granted. The charge is accrued over the vesting period of the shares.
The impact was to reduce fixed assets investments by £36 million at September 30, 2003, and increase the deficit in the profit and loss account reserve by a corresponding amount.
The consolidated cash flow statement has been restated to reflect the reallocation of the cash payments relating to the purchase of shares from “Capital expenditure and financial investment” to “Financing”.
The consolidated profit and loss accounts for the years ended September 30, 2003 and September 28, 2002 have not been restated as the effect in any one period is not material. The impact of the change in accounting policy in the year to September 30, 2004 on the group profit after tax is not material.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated accounts incorporate the audited accounts of Imperial Tobacco Group PLC and all its subsidiary undertakings. Subsidiary undertakings are all entities over which the group has the power to control the entity’s financial and operating policies. There are no unconsolidated subsidiary undertakings.
The results of businesses are included from the effective date of acquisition and businesses sold are included up to the date of disposal.
The principal operating subsidiary undertakings are listed on pages F-50 and F-51.
Intangible fixed assets – goodwill
Businesses acquired have been dealt with in the consolidated accounts using acquisition accounting. Upon the acquisition of a business, the fair values that reflect the condition at the date of acquisition are attributed to the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. Adjustments are also made to bring the accounting policies of the businesses acquired into alignment with those of the group. Where the consideration paid exceeds the fair value of the net assets acquired, the difference is treated as goodwill.
Goodwill arising on acquisitions made on or after September 27, 1998 is capitalized and amortized on a straight line basis over its useful economic life, a period not exceeding 20 years. Previously all goodwill was written off against reserves in the period of acquisition. On the subsequent disposal or termination of a previously acquired business, the profit or loss on disposal is determined after including the attributable amount of purchased goodwill previously written off to reserves.
Intangible fixed assets – trademarks and licenses
Trademarks and licenses are included at cost and amortized in annual equal installments over a period that does not exceed 20 years.
F-9
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are shown at cost less depreciation. No depreciation is provided on freehold land. Depreciation of other fixed assets is calculated to write off their cost less residual values over their expected useful lives as follows:
Freehold and leasehold buildings | up to 50 years (straight line) |
Plant and equipment | 2 to 20 years (straight line/reducing balance) |
Fixtures and motor vehicles | 2 to 14 years (straight line) |
Impairment of fixed assets
Fixed assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Value in use is based on the present value of the future cash flows relating to the asset. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (income generating units).
Impairment losses relating to tangible fixed assets are reversed where the recoverable amount increases because of a change in economic conditions or in the expected use of the asset.
Impairment losses in respect of intangible fixed assets are reversed where subsequent external events clearly and demonstrably reverse the effects of the event giving rise to the impairment in a way that was not foreseen in the original impairment calculation or where the intangible asset has a readily ascertainable market value and the market value has increased to an amount higher than the impaired carrying value.
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Cost includes all direct expenditure and an allocation of production overheads based on the normal level of activity.
Deferred taxation
Deferred taxation is provided in full on all material timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized where their recovery is considered more likely than not. Deferred tax assets and liabilities have not been discounted.
Turnover
Turnover represents the amount charged to customers in respect of goods sold, services supplied and license fees, exclusive of applicable sales taxes or equivalents but inclusive of excise duty.
Sales of goods are recognized when risks and rewards of ownership pass to the customer and when collectibility of the related receivables is reasonably assured.
Sales of services, which include fees for distributing third party products, are recognized in the accounting period in which the services are rendered. License fees are recognized on an accruals basis in accordance with the substance of the relevant agreements.
Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction, or where forward foreign exchange contracts have been arranged, at the contracted rates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, where a contracted rate does not apply, are retranslated at the exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date and any exchange differences are taken to the profit and loss account.
The profit and loss accounts of overseas subsidiaries are translated at the average rate of exchange ruling during the year. The balance sheets of the overseas subsidiaries are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling
F-10
at the balance sheet date. Differences between the profit and loss accounts translated at average rates and at balance sheet rates are shown as a movement in reserves and in the statement of total recognized gains and losses.
The group’s significant overseas equity investments are hedged by borrowings in the currencies in which those assets are denominated. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of the overseas net investments, including goodwill, less exchange differences on the borrowings, to the extent that they finance those investments, are taken to reserves through the statement of total recognized gains and losses. Other exchange rate gains and losses are dealt with in the profit and loss account.
Interest
Interest payable and receivable is recognized in the profit and loss account on an accruals basis.
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments are used to manage exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risks and are not used for trading purposes. Instruments qualify for hedge accounting where the underlying asset or liability has characteristics that can be directly related to the instrument transacted.
Interest differentials arising under interest rate swaps are taken to the profit and loss account on an accruals basis and included within interest payable or receivable. Any premiums or discounts received or paid are amortized over the lives of the instruments.
The principal amounts due to be exchanged at maturity under cross currency swaps are revalued at the exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date and included within borrowings.
Where forward foreign exchange contracts are used to hedge future transactions, gains and losses are not recognized until the transactions occur.
The group excludes all short-term debtors and creditors from its derivatives and financial instrument disclosures, other than those on currency risks relating to monetary assets and liabilities.
Pension costs
The cost of providing pensions is charged to the profit and loss account over employees’ service lives. Variances arising from actuarial valuations are charged or credited to profit over the estimated remaining service lives of the employees to the extent that any resulting credit does not exceed the regular cost.
Leases
Rental costs in respect of operating leases are charged to the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
F-11
IMPERIAL TOBACCO GROUP PLC
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
1 Segmental information
The group is engaged in only one class of business; the manufacture, marketing and sale of tobacco products and tobacco related accessories.
The geographical analysis of turnover including duty, duty in turnover, turnover excluding duty, operating profit and capital employed was as follows:
(In £’s million) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Turnover including duty | | | | | | | |
By destination | | | | | | | |
U.K. | | 4,486 | | 4,568 | | 4,776 | |
| | | | | | | |
Germany | | 1,139 | | 2,765 | | 2,478 | |
Rest of Western Europe | | 1,190 | | 1,635 | | 1,556 | |
Rest of the World | | 1,481 | | 2,444 | | 2,195 | |
International | | 3,810 | | 6,844 | | 6,229 | |
| | 8,296 | | 11,412 | | 11,005 | |
By origin | | | | | | | |
U.K. | | 5,136 | | 5,350 | | 5,434 | |
| | | | | | | |
Germany | | 1,282 | | 3,002 | | 2,816 | |
Rest of Western Europe | | 1,399 | | 2,260 | | 1,646 | |
Rest of the World | | 1,264 | | 2,070 | | 2,088 | |
International | | 3,945 | | 7,332 | | 6,550 | |
To group companies | | (785 | ) | (1,270 | ) | (979 | ) |
| | 8,296 | | 11,412 | | 11,005 | |
(In £’s million) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Duty in turnover | | | | | | | |
By destination | | | | | | | |
U.K. | | 3,722 | | 3,808 | | 3,983 | |
| | | | | | | |
Germany | | 865 | | 2,120 | | 1,888 | |
Rest of Western Europe | | 695 | | 983 | | 922 | |
Rest of the World | | 795 | | 1,301 | | 1,180 | |
International | | 2,355 | | 4,404 | | 3,990 | |
| | 6,077 | | 8,212 | | 7,973 | |
(In £’s million) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Turnover excluding duty | | | | | | | |
By destination | | | | | | | |
U.K. | | 764 | | 760 | | 793 | |
| | | | | | | |
Germany | | 274 | | 645 | | 590 | |
Rest of Western Europe | | 495 | | 652 | | 634 | |
Rest of the World | | 686 | | 1,143 | | 1,015 | |
International | | 1,455 | | 2,440 | | 2,239 | |
| | 2,219 | | 3,200 | | 3,032 | |
F-12
(In £’s million) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Operating profit | | | | | | | |
By destination | | | | | | | |
U.K. | | 390 | | 406 | | 454 | |
| | | | | | | |
Germany | | 67 | | 228 | | 237 | |
Rest of Western Europe | | 217 | | 307 | | 329 | |
Rest of the World | | 115 | | 194 | | 198 | |
International | | 399 | | 729 | | 764 | |
| | | | | | | |
Trading operations | | 789 | | 1,135 | | 1,218 | |
Amortization | | (83 | ) | (203 | ) | (204 | ) |
Exceptional items | | (103 | ) | (51 | ) | (129 | ) |
| | 603 | | 881 | | 885 | |
| | | | | | | |
By origin | | | | | | | |
U.K. | | 483 | | 545 | | 566 | |
| | | | | | | |
Germany | | 93 | | 233 | | 260 | |
Rest of Western Europe | | 121 | | 237 | | 235 | |
Rest of the World | | 92 | | 120 | | 157 | |
International | | 306 | | 590 | | 652 | |
| | | | | | | |
Trading operations | | 789 | | 1,135 | | 1,218 | |
Amortization | | (83 | ) | (203 | ) | (204 | ) |
Exceptional items | | (103 | ) | (51 | ) | (129 | ) |
| | 603 | | 881 | | 885 | |
| | Restated (see note 19) | | | |
(In £’s million) | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Capital employed | | | | | |
By location (based on origin) | | | | | |
U.K. | | 191 | | 247 | |
| | | | | |
Germany | | 64 | | (31 | ) |
Rest of Western Europe | | 119 | | 77 | |
Rest of the World | | 311 | | 298 | |
International | | 494 | | 344 | |
| | 685 | | 591 | |
F-13
Capital employed is reconciled to the consolidated balance sheet as follows:
(In £’s million) | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Net assets | | 59 | | 136 | |
Intangible fixed assets | | (3,807 | ) | (3,547 | ) |
Taxation | | 148 | | 161 | |
Net debt | | 4,068 | | 3,588 | |
Dividend payable | | 217 | | 253 | |
| | 685 | | 591 | |
2 Costs and overheads less other income
| | | | Restated (see note 4) | | | |
(In £’s million) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Changes in stocks of finished goods and work in progress (excluding excise duty) | | 9 | | 6 | | (8 | ) |
Raw materials and consumables (excluding excise duty) | | 480 | | 693 | | 637 | |
Employment costs (note 4) | | 301 | | 415 | | 389 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 137 | | 286 | | 283 | |
Operating lease charges | - plant and machinery | | 1 | | 1 | | 2 | |
| - other assets | | 6 | | 9 | | 10 | |
Exceptional operating costs (note 3) | | 103 | | 51 | | 129 | |
Other operating charges | | 579 | | 858 | | 705 | |
| | 1,616 | | 2,319 | | 2,147 | |
(In £’s million) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Other operating charges above include: | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Auditors’ fees and expenses (including company: 2002: £81,000; 2003: £81,000, 2004: £81,000) | | 2.3 | | 2.1 | | 1.9 | |
| | 2.3 | | 2.1 | | 1.9 | |
Non-audit fees: | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
In the U.K. | | 4.3 | | 1.7 | | 1.5 | |
Overseas | | 0.5 | | 0.6 | | 0.6 | |
| | 4.8 | | 2.3 | | 2.1 | |
| | 7.1 | | 4.4 | | 4.0 | |
F-14
In accordance with best practice guidelines issued in 2003, the following further disclosures are given:
(In £’s million) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Audit fees: | | | | | | | |
Statutory audit | | 2.3 | | 2.1 | | 1.9 | |
Audit related regulatory work | | 1.0 | | 0.1 | | 0.1 | |
| | 3.3 | | 2.2 | | 2.0 | |
Non-audit fees paid: | | | | | | | |
Audit related services | | 1.0 | | 0.3 | | 0.6 | |
| | | | | | | |
Tax services | - compliance | | 0.1 | | 0.2 | | 0.2 | |
| - consultancy | | 2.7 | | 1.7 | | 1.2 | |
| | 2.8 | | 1.9 | | 1.4 | |
| | 7.1 | | 4.4 | | 4.0 | |
3 Exceptional items
Exceptional operating costs of £129 million relate to the further restructuring of the business following the Reemtsma acquisition in 2002. These initiatives included the closure of certain factories in Central Europe, announced in January 2004, and salesforce reorganizations in Germany and Central Europe. In addition, exceptional costs include the agreed renegotiation of the Formula One contract due to legislative constraints.
Analysis of costs (in £’s million): | | | |
Employment related (mainly termination) | | 51 | |
Fixed asset write offs and impairment | | 27 | |
Other operating charges | | 51 | |
| | 129 | |
The profit on disposal of fixed assets relates to the sale of land and buildings no longer required by the business.
The tax relief on exceptional items is disclosed in note 6.
In 2003 the exceptional operating costs of £51 million comprised £42 million in respect of the reorganization of the group, announced in September 2002, to integrate Reemtsma with the group’s existing businesses, £5 million in respect of the closure of the Meppel factory in The Netherlands and a further £4 million to finalize the streamlining of the group’s operations announced in October 2001. These costs related primarily to termination of employment.
In 2002 the exceptional operating costs of £103 million comprised £9 million in respect of the streamlining announced in October 2001 and £94 million in respect of the reorganization of the group, following the Reemtsma acquisition. These costs related primarily to termination of employment.
The 2002 exceptional finance charge is explained in note 5.
F-15
4 Directors and employees
| | Restated | |
(In £’s million) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Employment costs | | | | | | | |
Wages and salaries | | 259 | | 334 | | 310 | |
Social security costs | | 29 | | 47 | | 47 | |
Pension costs | | 13 | | 34 | | 32 | |
| | 301 | | 415 | | 389 | |
For further information of Directors, Directors’ remuneration and Directors’ share options, refer to Item 6: Directors, Senior Management and Employees.
The figures for employment costs for 2003 have been restated to reflect the reclassification of £72 million as other operating costs.
Average number of persons employed by the group during the year
(Number) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
U.K. | | 2,791 | | 2,821 | | 2,674 | |
| | | | | | | |
Germany | | 1,514 | | 3,096 | | 2,806 | |
Rest of Western Europe | | 1,650 | | 1,739 | | 1,433 | |
Rest of the World | | 5,485 | | 9,148 | | 8,720 | |
International | | 8,649 | | 13,983 | | 12,959 | |
| | 11,440 | | 16,804 | | 15,633 | |
The average number of employees in 2003 and 2004 include the full year impact of the 2002 acquisition of Reemtsma.
5 Interest and other finance charges
(In £’s million) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Interest payable | | | | | | | |
On bank loans and overdrafts | | 50 | | 46 | | 37 | |
On other loans | | 118 | | 212 | | 191 | |
| | 168 | | 258 | | 228 | |
Interest receivable | | (21 | ) | (21 | ) | (24 | ) |
Net interest | | 147 | | 237 | | 204 | |
Exceptional finance charges | | 33 | | — | | — | |
| | 180 | | 237 | | 204 | |
During 2002 the group negotiated new bank facilities in order to finance the acquisition of Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken GmbH. This incurred one-off facility arrangement fees of £45 million which were fully expensed in the period as exceptional finance charges, partially offset by a £12 million foreign exchange rate gain resulting from hedging arrangements to exchange the sterling equity issuance into euros.
F-16
6 Taxation
Analysis of charge in the year
(In £’s million) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Current tax | | | | | | | |
U.K. Corporation tax at 30.0% (2002: 30.0%; 2003: 30.0%) | | 98 | | 82 | | 97 | |
Adjustments to current tax in respect of prior years | | (1 | ) | 12 | | 6 | |
| | 97 | | 94 | | 103 | |
Overseas | | | | | | | |
Current | | 70 | | 142 | | 136 | |
Total current tax | | 167 | | 236 | | 239 | |
Deferred tax | | | | | | | |
Origination and reversal of timing differences | | (27 | ) | (4 | ) | (1 | ) |
Total tax charge | | 140 | | 232 | | 238 | |
The tax charge includes tax relief on exceptional items of £33 million (2002: £37 million; 2003: £11 million).
Factors affecting the current tax charge for the year
Pre amortization, the tax assessed for the year at 26.9% is lower than the standard higher rate of corporation tax in the U.K. (30.0%). Post amortization, the effective rate exceeded 30.0%. A reconciliation between the current tax charge at the standard U.K. rate and the actual current tax charge is shown below:
(In £’s million) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation | | 423 | | 656 | | 688 | |
Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the U.K. of 30.0% (2002: 30.0%; 2003: 30.0%) | | 127 | | 197 | | 206 | |
Effects of: | | | | | | | |
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes | | 1 | | 8 | | 7 | |
Non-deductible goodwill | | 25 | | 61 | | 59 | |
Lower tax rates on overseas earnings | | (12 | ) | (33 | ) | (34 | ) |
Current deferred tax | | 27 | | 4 | | 1 | |
Other | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | — | |
Total current tax | | 167 | | 236 | | 239 | |
Factors that may affect future charges
No provision has been made for deferred tax on gains rolled over into replacement assets. Such tax would become payable only if the assets were sold without it being possible to claim rollover relief. The total amount unprovided is £6 million and it is not envisaged that any tax will become payable in the foreseeable future.
No deferred tax is recognized on the unremitted earnings of overseas subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, as no dividends have been declared. The group currently has no plans to remit dividends which would result in a material tax effect.
F-17
7 Dividends on ordinary shares
(In £’s million) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Interim 15.0p (2002: 10.0p; 2003: 12.0p) | | 62 | | 87 | | 109 | |
Proposed final 35.0p (2002: 23.0p; 2003: 30.0p) | | 167 | | 217 | | 253 | |
| | 229 | | 304 | | 362 | |
8 Earnings per share
(In pence) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Earnings per share | | | | | | | |
Basic | | 41.0 | | 58.1 | | 61.4 | |
Adjustment for amortization and exceptional items | | 27.4 | | 31.9 | | 40.2 | |
Adjusted | | 68.4 | | 90.0 | | 101.6 | |
Diluted | | 40.8 | | 57.9 | | 61.2 | |
(In £’s million) | | | | | | | |
Earnings | | | | | | | |
Basic | | 272 | | 421 | | 445 | |
Adjustment for amortization and exceptional items | | 182 | | 231 | | 291 | |
Adjusted | | 454 | | 652 | | 736 | |
Adjusted earnings per share are calculated before tax-effected exceptional items of £89 million (2002: £99 million; 2003: £28 million) (notes 3, 5 and 6), tax-effected amortization of intangibles of £6 million (2002, 2003: nil), and goodwill amortization of £196 million (2002: £83 million; 2003: £203 million), since the Directors consider that this provides a better comparison of underlying business performance.
There would be no significant dilution of earnings if the outstanding share options referred to in note 18 were exercised.
(Number) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year | | | | | | | |
Basic | | 663,380,317 | | 724,328,162 | | 724,263,415 | |
Effect of share options | | 3,677,285 | | 3,225,153 | | 3,328,630 | |
Diluted | | 667,057,602 | | 727,553,315 | | 727,592,045 | |
F-18
9 Intangible fixed assets
(In £’s million) | | Trademarks, licenses | | Goodwill | | Total | |
Cost | | | | | | | |
As at October 1, 2003 | | 143 | | 3,996 | | 4,139 | |
Exchange movements | | (3 | ) | (81 | ) | (84 | ) |
Acquisitions (note 20) | | — | | 23 | | 23 | |
As at September 30, 2004 | | 140 | | 3,938 | | 4,078 | |
| | | | | | | |
Accumulated amortization | | | | | | | |
As at October 1, 2003 | | 38 | | 294 | | 332 | |
Exchange movements | | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | (5 | ) |
Charge for the year | | 8 | | 196 | | 204 | |
As at September 30, 2004 | | 45 | | 486 | | 531 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net book value | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
As at September 30, 2004 | | 95 | | 3,452 | | 3,547 | |
As at September 30, 2003 | | 105 | | 3,702 | | 3,807 | |
10 Tangible fixed assets
(In £’s million) | | Land and buildings | | Plant and machinery | | Fixtures and motor vehicles | | Total | |
Cost | | | | | | | | | |
As at October 1, 2003 | | 261 | | 697 | | 127 | | 1,085 | |
Exchange movements | | (11 | ) | (17 | ) | (4 | ) | (32 | ) |
Acquisitions (note 20) | | 1 | | 3 | | — | | 4 | |
Additions | | 17 | | 58 | | 28 | | 103 | |
Disposals | | (79 | ) | (18 | ) | (2 | ) | (99 | ) |
As at September 30, 2004 | | 189 | | 723 | | 149 | | 1,061 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | | | | | | | |
As at October 1, 2003 | | 36 | | 282 | | 53 | | 371 | |
Exchange movements | | (3 | ) | (9 | ) | (3 | ) | (15 | ) |
Charge for the year(1) | | 15 | | 68 | | 23 | | 106 | |
Disposals | | (41 | ) | (9 | ) | (2 | ) | (52 | ) |
As at September 30, 2004 | | 7 | | 332 | | 71 | | 410 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net book value | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
As at September 30, 2004 | | 182 | | 391 | | 78 | | 651 | |
As at September 30, 2003 | | 225 | | 415 | | 74 | | 714 | |
(1) Included within land and buildings and plant and machinery are £11 million and £16 million respectively of impairment charges relating to the write-down of tangible fixed assets to their recoverable amount. These amounts are included in the exceptional operating costs of £129 million (see note 3).
F-19
Land and buildings at net book value:
(In £’s million) | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Freehold | | 202 | | 169 | |
Long leasehold | | 19 | | 12 | |
Short leasehold | | 4 | | 1 | |
| | | | | |
| | 225 | | 182 | |
11 Investments
| | Restated (see note 19) | | | |
(In £’s million) | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Fixed asset investments | | | | | |
As at October 1, 2003 | | 4 | | 7 | |
Additions | | 3 | | — | |
| | | | | |
As at September 30, 2004 | | 7 | | 7 | |
Fixed asset investments represent investments in associates.
(In £’s million) | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Current asset investments | | | | | |
Short-term deposits | | 32 | | 18 | |
Other liquid assets | | 36 | | 59 | |
| | | | | |
| | 68 | | 77 | |
12 Stocks
(In £’s million) | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Raw materials | | 431 | | 357 | |
Work in progress | | 19 | | 14 | |
Finished stock | | 453 | | 391 | |
Other stock | | 106 | | 102 | |
| | | | | |
| | 1,009 | | 864 | |
Other stock comprises mainly duty-paid tax stamps.
It is generally recognized industry practice to classify leaf tobacco stocks as a current asset although part of such stock, because of the duration of the processing cycle, ordinarily would not be consumed within one year. Leaf tobacco held within raw material stocks at the balance sheet date will ordinarily be utilized within two years.
F-20
13 Debtors
(In £’s million) | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Amounts falling due within one year | | | | | |
Trade debtors | | 858 | | 898 | |
Corporate taxes | | 33 | | 46 | |
Deferred tax | | 10 | | 11 | |
Other debtors and prepayments | | 100 | | 64 | |
| | | | | |
| | 1,001 | | 1,019 | |
Amounts falling due after more than one year | | | | | |
Other debtors and prepayments | | 1 | | 2 | |
| | | | | |
| | 1,002 | | 1,021 | |
14 Creditors
(In £’s million) | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Amounts falling due within one year | | | | | |
Borrowings (note 15) | | 605 | | 719 | |
Trade creditors | | 154 | | 125 | |
Corporate taxes | | 141 | | 167 | |
Other taxes, duties and social security contributions | | 1,063 | | 1,055 | |
Deferred consideration | | 425 | | — | |
Other creditors | | 86 | | 88 | |
Accruals and deferred income | | 184 | | 149 | |
Proposed dividend | | 217 | | 253 | |
| | 2,875 | | 2,556 | |
(In £’s million) | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Amount falling due after more than one year | | | | | |
Borrowings (note 15) | | 3,427 | | 3,208 | |
Deferred consideration | | 57 | | 58 | |
Accruals and deferred income | | 1 | | 1 | |
| | 3,485 | | 3,267 | |
15 Borrowings and financial instruments
The group operates a centralized treasury function that is responsible for the management of the financial risks of the group, together with its financing and liquidity requirements. It does not operate as a profit center, nor does it enter into speculative transactions, and is subject to policies and procedures approved by the board. On a frequent basis, the Group Treasurer discusses matters with a treasury sub-committee, consisting of senior executives, including the Finance Director and the Director of Finance and Planning. The Group Treasurer reports on a regular basis to the board, including provision of monthly treasury summaries and an annual review of strategy.
F-21
The following table analyzes the group’s financial liabilities at the balance sheet date:
(In £’s million) | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Amounts falling due within one year | | | | | |
Bank loans and overdrafts | | 106 | | 97 | |
Other loans | | 499 | | 622 | |
| | | | | |
| | 605 | | 719 | |
Amounts falling due after more than one year | | | | | |
Bank loans – between one and two years | | 2 | | 110 | |
Other loans – between one and two years | | 635 | | 686 | |
Bank loans – between two and five years | | 287 | | 436 | |
Other loans – between two and five years | | 1,748 | | 1,397 | |
Other loans – after five years | | 755 | | 579 | |
| | | | | |
| | 3,427 | | 3,208 | |
| | | | | |
Total borrowings | | 4,032 | | 3,927 | |
The group has loans amounting to £8 million (2003: £8 million) which are secured by charges, mortgages or liens on certain fixed assets.
The loans maturing after five years are the £200 million sterling bond (which matures in December 2018), and the £350 million sterling bond (which matures in June 2012).
(i) Interest rate risk profile of financial liabilities
The group is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates on its borrowings and surplus cash. In order to manage interest rate risk, the group maintains both fixed and floating rate debt and uses derivatives, including interest rate and cross currency swaps, to vary the mix.
The following table analyzes the currency and interest composition of the group’s financial liabilities at the balance sheet date.
| | | | | | Fixed rate financial liabilities | |
| | | | Floating rate financial | | Fixed rate financial | | Weighted average interest rate | | Weighted average period for which rate is fixed | |
| | Total | | liabilities | | liabilities | | % | | Years | |
Currency | | 2004 | | 2004 | | 2004 | | 2004 | | 2004 | |
(In £’s million) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sterling | | 728 | | 353 | | 375 | | 5.7 | | 6.5 | |
Euro | | 3,056 | | 1,131 | | 1,925 | | 4.6 | | 2.2 | |
Australian dollar | | 114 | | 58 | | 56 | | 5.0 | | 0.9 | |
U.S. dollar | | 25 | | 25 | | — | | n/a | | n/a | |
Other | | 4 | | — | | 4 | | 8.8 | | 2.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 3,927 | | 1,567 | | 2,360 | | 4.8 | | 2.9 | |
F-22
| | | | | | Fixed rate financial liabilities | |
| | | | Floating rate financial | | Fixed rate financial | | Weighted average interest rate | | Weighted average period for which rate is fixed | |
| | Total | | liabilities | | liabilities | | % | | Years | |
Currency | | 2003 | | 2003 | | 2003 | | 2003 | | 2003 | |
(In £’s million) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sterling | | 772 | | 322 | | 450 | | 6.0 | | 6.5 | |
Euro | | 3,111 | | 541 | | 2,570 | | 4.5 | | 2.6 | |
Australian dollar | | 114 | | 56 | | 58 | | 5.0 | | 1.9 | |
U.S. dollar | | 11 | | 11 | | — | | n/a | | n/a | |
Other | | 24 | | 8 | | 16 | | 10.2 | | 2.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 4,032 | | 938 | | 3,094 | | 4.8 | | 3.2 | |
The floating rate financial liabilities comprise of bank borrowings and capital market issuance (post derivatives). The majority of bank borrowings bear interest at rates fixed in advanced for periods of one month by reference to LIBOR (in the case of sterling and Australian dollar borrowings) and EURIBOR (in the case of euro borrowings). The capital market issuance in place at the year end bears interest (post interest and currency swaps) at rates fixed in advance for six months by reference to LIBOR (in the case of the U.S. dollar bond) and for three months by reference to EURIBOR (in the case of the sterling and euro bonds).
The figures shown in the tables above take into account various interest rate and currency swaps. Hence the U.S. dollar denominated bond issued in 1999 is shown within the sterling balance, and the sterling bonds issued in 2002 and 2003 are shown in the euro balance. The fixed rate financial liabilities do not take into account forward start swaps, which may become effective after the balance sheet date.
(ii) Currency risk disclosure
The group is exposed to the translation of the results of overseas subsidiaries into sterling, as well as the impact of transactions in foreign currencies. On significant acquisitions of overseas companies, borrowings are raised in the local currency to minimize the translation risk. For transaction risk, where necessary, forward foreign exchange deals are entered into to hedge a proportion of the forecast foreign currency cash flows. At the year end, £33.0 million notional of forward foreign exchange deals were outstanding (2003: £47.7 million).
The tables below show the extent to which group companies have monetary assets and liabilities in currencies other than their local currency, at the balance sheet date:
Functional currency of group operation | | Net foreign currency monetary assets/(liabilities) | |
| Sterling 2004 | | Euro 2004 | | U.S. dollars 2004 | | Australian dollars 2004 | | Other 2004 | | Total 2004 | |
|
(In £’s million) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sterling | | — | | 876 | | (15 | ) | (99 | ) | 10 | | 772 | |
Euro | | 22 | | — | | 20 | | 8 | | — | | 50 | |
Other | | 3 | | (38 | ) | (52 | ) | — | | 22 | | (65 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 25 | | 838 | | (47 | ) | (91 | ) | 32 | | 757 | |
F-23
Functional currency of group operation | | Net foreign currency monetary assets/(liabilities) | |
| Sterling 2003 | | Euro 2003 | | U.S. dollars 2003 | | Australian dollars 2003 | | Other 2003 | | Total 2003 | |
|
|
(In £’s million) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sterling | | — | | 918 | | 5 | | (118 | ) | 17 | | 822 | |
Euro | | 640 | | — | | 19 | | 12 | | 2 | | 673 | |
Other | | (1 | ) | (32 | ) | (33 | ) | — | | 26 | | (40 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 639 | | 886 | | (9 | ) | (106 | ) | 45 | | 1,455 | |
The figures shown in the previous tables take into account the effect of the currency swaps held as shown in the analysis on pages F-28 and F-29.
(iii) Borrowing facilities
The group has various borrowing facilities available to it. The undrawn committed facilities which are all available at a floating rate, as at September 30, 2004 in respect of which all conditions precedent have been met at that date were as follows:
(In £’s million) | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Expiring within one year | | 84 | | 90 | |
Expiring between one and two years | | 420 | | 507 | |
Expiring between two and five years | | 549 | | 184 | |
| | | | | |
| | 1,053 | | 781 | |
In addition to the above committed facilities there are other uncommitted facilities available to the group.
(iv) Fair values of derivative financial instruments
A comparison by category of the fair values and book values of the group’s financial liabilities is set out below:
(In £’s million) | | Positive fair values 2004 | | Negative fair values 2004 | | Fair value 2004 | | Book value 2004 | |
Derivative financial instruments held to manage the interest and currency profile | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps and similar instruments | | 97 | | (98 | ) | (1 | ) | — | |
Currency swaps | | 3 | | (39 | ) | (36 | ) | — | |
(In £’s million) | | Positive fair values 2003 | | Negative fair values 2003 | | Fair value 2003 | | Book value 2003 | |
Derivative financial instruments held to manage the interest and currency profile | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps and similar instruments | | 154 | | (151 | ) | 3 | | — | |
Currency swaps | | 42 | | (32 | ) | 10 | | — | |
The figures shown in the tables above for derivative financial instruments have been derived from third party valuations as at the balance sheet date.
F-24
(v) Detailed analysis of financial assets and financial liabilities
The following table shows the financial assets and financial liabilities held by the group, their maturities and weighted average interest rates as at September 30, 2004:
(In £’s million | | Maturity date and weighted average interest rate | |
unless otherwise indicated) | | 2005 | | (%) | | 2006 | | (%) | | 2007 | | (%) | | 2008 | | (%) | | 2009 | | (%) | | There- after | | (%) | | Total | | Fair value | |
Assets/(liabilities) (all at floating rates after cross currency swaps before the effect of interest rate swaps) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Deposits | Sterling | | 52 | | 3.7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 52 | | 52 | |
| Euro | | 182 | | 1.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 182 | | 182 | |
| Other | | 105 | | 5.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 105 | | 105 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cash deposits | | 339 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 339 | | 339 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average receivable interest rate (%) | | | | 3.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3.3 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short- term debt | Sterling | | (39 | ) | 5.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (39 | ) | (39 | ) |
| Euro | | (669 | ) | 3.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (669 | ) | (681 | ) |
| U.S. dollars | | (11 | ) | 2.2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (11 | ) | (11 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total short-term debt | | (719 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (719 | ) | (731 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long- term debt | Sterling | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (318 | ) | 5.4 | | (371 | ) | 6.2 | | | | | | (689 | ) | (728 | ) |
| Euro | | | | | | (781 | ) | 3.3 | | (1,028 | ) | 3.6 | | | | | | | | | | (579 | ) | 3.6 | | (2,388 | ) | (2,534 | ) |
| Australian dollars | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (114 | ) | 5.9 | | | | | | | | | | (114 | ) | (114 | ) |
| Other | | | | | | (15 | ) | 2.7 | | (1 | ) | 8.6 | | (1 | ) | 9.3 | | | | | | | | | | (17 | ) | (17 | ) |
Total long-term debt | | | | | | (796 | ) | | | (1,029 | ) | | | (433 | ) | | | (371 | ) | | | (579 | ) | | | (3,208 | ) | (3,393 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average payable interest rate (%) | | | | 3.4 | | | | 3.3 | | | | 3.6 | | | | 5.5 | | | | 6.2 | | | | 3.6 | | 4.0 | | | |
The cash deposits earn interest at floating rates of interest and are comprised mainly of short-term money market deposits with a maturity date not exceeding one year.
Credit risks on the amounts due from counterparties, in relation to cash deposits and other financial instruments, are managed by limiting the aggregate amount of exposure to any one counterparty, based on their credit rating.
F-25
The following table shows the financial assets and financial liabilities held by the group, their maturities and weighted average interest rates as at September 30, 2003:
(In £’s million | | Maturity date and weighted average interest rate | |
unless otherwise indicated) | | 2004 | | (%) | | 2005 | | (%) | | 2006 | | (%) | | 2007 | | (%) | | 2008 | | (%) | | There- after | | (%) | | Total | | Fair Value | |
Assets/(liabilities) (all at floating rates after cross currency swaps before the effect of interest rate swaps) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Deposits | Sterling | | 102 | | 3.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 102 | | 102 | |
| Euro | | 169 | | 1.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 169 | | 169 | |
| Other | | 118 | | 4.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 118 | | 118 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cash deposits | | 389 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 389 | | 389 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average receivable interest rate (%) | | | | 3.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3.1 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short- term debt | Sterling | | (157 | ) | 4.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (157 | ) | (159 | ) |
| Euro | | (420 | ) | 2.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (420 | ) | (424 | ) |
| U.S. dollars | | (11 | ) | 1.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (11 | ) | (11 | ) |
| Other | | (17 | ) | 7.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (17 | ) | (17 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total short-term debt | | (605 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (605 | ) | (611 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long- term debt | Sterling | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (246 | ) | 4.3 | | (369 | ) | 5.0 | | (615 | ) | (664 | ) |
| Euro | | | | | | (635 | ) | 3.2 | | (588 | ) | 3.1 | | (1,047 | ) | 3.4 | | (35 | ) | 2.8 | | (386 | ) | 3.4 | | (2,691 | ) | (2,825 | ) |
| Australian dollars | | | | | | | | | | (114 | ) | 5.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (114 | ) | (114 | ) |
| Other | | | | | | (2 | ) | 8.7 | | (2 | ) | 8.6 | | (1 | ) | 8.6 | | (2 | ) | 9.3 | | | | | | (7 | ) | (7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total long-term debt | | | | | | (637 | ) | | | (704 | ) | | | (1,048 | ) | | | (283 | ) | | | (755 | ) | | | (3,427 | ) | (3,610 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average payable interest rate (%) | | | | 3.3 | | | | 3.2 | | | | 3.4 | | | | 3.4 | | | | 4.1 | | | | 4.2 | | 3.6 | | | |
The cash deposits earn interest at floating rates of interest and are comprised mainly of short-term money market deposits with a maturity date not exceeding one year.
F-26
(vi) Hedges
An analysis of the unrecognized gains and losses on hedges at the year end is set out below:
(In £’s million) | | Gains 2003 | | Losses 2003 | | Gains 2004 | | Losses 2004 | |
Unrecognized gains and losses on hedges at beginning of year | | 211 | | (116 | ) | 196 | | (183 | ) |
Gains and losses arising in previous years recognized in the year | | (6 | ) | 4 | | (16 | ) | 12 | |
Gains and losses arising before the start of the year not recognized in the year | | 205 | | (112 | ) | 180 | | (171 | ) |
Gains and losses arising in the year not recognized in the year | | (9 | ) | (71 | ) | (80 | ) | 34 | |
Unrecognized gains and losses on hedges at end of year | | 196 | | (183 | ) | 100 | | (137 | ) |
Of which: | | | | | | | | | |
Gains and losses expected to be recognized within one year | | 16 | | (12 | ) | 9 | | (10 | ) |
Gains and losses expected to be recognized after one year | | 180 | | (171 | ) | 91 | | (127 | ) |
F-27
(vii) Derivative financial instruments
The following table sets out the derivative financial instruments held by the group at September 30, 2004. The table presents the nominal value of such investments used to calculate the contractual payments under such contracts, analyzed by maturity date, together with the related weighted average interest rate where relevant. Some of the interest rate swaps have embedded options and assumptions have been made based on third party valuations at the balance sheet date to determine whether such options are likely to be exercised in order to determine the probable maturity date.
| | Accounting year ending in | | There- | | | | Fair | |
(In £’s million unless otherwise indicated) | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | after | | Total | | value | |
Sterling interest rate derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps — pay fixed, receive variable: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notional amount | | | | | | 70 | (1) | 160 | (2) | | | 170 | (3) | 400 | | (19 | ) |
Weighted average interest rate to pay (%) | | | | | | 6.0 | | 5.8 | | | | 5.4 | | 5.7 | | | |
Euro interest rate derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps — pay fixed, receive variable: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notional amount | | 580 | | 48 | | 1,009 | | 62 | | 189 | | 278 | (4) | 2,166 | | (79 | ) |
Weighted average interest rate to pay (%) | | 4.5 | | 2.6 | | 4.8 | | 3.1 | | 5.1 | | 4.7 | | 4.6 | | | |
Interest rate swaps — pay variable, receive fixed: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notional amount | | 515 | | 686 | | 1,030 | | | | | | | | 2,231 | | 97 | |
Weighted average interest rate to receive (%) | | 5.6 | | 6.1 | | 6.1 | | | | | | | | 6.0 | | | |
Weighted average margin over EURIBOR to pay (%) | | 1.1 | | 1.0 | | 1.2 | | | | | | | | 1.1 | | | |
Caps purchased: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notional amount | | | | 137 | | | | | | | | | | 137 | | — | |
Weighted average strike price (%) | | | | 5.5 | | | | | | | | | | 5.5 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Australian dollar interest rate derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps - pay fixed, receive variable: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notional amount | | 28 | | 28 | | | | | | | | | | 56 | | — | |
Weighted average interest rate to pay (%) | | 5.3 | | 4.7 | | | | | | | | | | 5.0 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency swaps | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notional amount | | | | | | | | | | 370 | (5) | | | 370 | | (9 | ) |
U.S. dollar interest rate to receive (%) | | | | | | | | | | 7.1 | | | | 7.1 | | | |
Sterling interest margin over LIBOR to pay (%) | | | | | | | | | | 1.3 | | | | 1.3 | | | |
Notional amount | | 100 | (5) | | | | | | | | | 550 | (5) | 650 | | (27 | ) |
Sterling interest rate to receive (%) | | 6.0 | | | | | | | | | | 6.5 | | 6.4 | | | |
Interest margin over EURIBOR to pay (%) | | 1.0 | | | | | | | | | | 1.2 | | 1.2 | | | |
The group has entered into certain swap transactions with contractual maturities exceeding those of the underlying debt being hedged, in anticipation of there being additional floating rate debt when the existing debt matures.
(1)The following trade is included within this balance:
£20 million swap maturing in 2031 where the counterparty has the option to cancel every three months throughout the life of the trade. This trade is expected to be cancelled in March 2007.
(2)The following trade is included within this balance:
£40 million swap maturing in 2031 where the counterparty has the option to cancel every three months throughout the life of the trade. This trade is expected to be cancelled in July 2008.
(3)The following trades are included within this balance:
£25 million forward start five-year swaption starting October 2006 at 5.5% at the counterparties option.
£50 million swaps maturing in October 2006 at 5.5% with the counterparties option to extend for a further five years.
£35 million swaps maturing in 2031 where the counterparty has the option to cancel every three months throughout the life of the trade. These trades are expected to be cancelled between January 2010 and April 2010.
£25 million swap maturing in 2041 where the counterparty has the option to cancel every five years throughout the life of the trade and to double the notional amount to £50 million in April 2006. This trade is not expected to be cancelled.
(4)The following trades are included within this balance:
€100 million forward start five-year swaps starting March 2007.
€250 million forward start ten-year swaps starting March 2007.
(5)Principal amounts under these cross currency swaps are exchanged at the start and maturity of these trades.
F-28
The following table sets out the derivative financial instruments held by the group at September 30, 2003.
| | Accounting year ending in | | There- | | | | Fair | |
(In £’s million unless otherwise indicated) | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | after | | Total | | value | |
Sterling interest rate derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps — pay fixed, receive variable: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notional amount | | 75 | | | | | | 50 | | 120 | | 230 | (1) | 475 | | (36 | ) |
Weighted average interest rate to pay (%) | | 7.6 | | | | | | 6.6 | | 6.4 | | 5.1 | | 6.0 | | | |
Interest rate swaps — pay variable, receive fixed: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notional amount | | 80 | | | | | | | | | | | | 80 | | 2 | |
Weighted average interest rate to receive (%) | | 7.4 | | | | | | | | | | | | 7.4 | | | |
Weighted average margin over LIBOR to pay (%) | | 0.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | 0.8 | | | |
Euro interest rate derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps — pay fixed, receive variable: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notional amount | | 580 | (2) | 592 | | 74 | (3) | 1,030 | | 63 | | 231 | | 2,570 | | (115 | ) |
Weighted average interest rate to pay (%) | | 4.2 | | 4.5 | | 2.4 | | 4.8 | | 3.1 | | 4.9 | | 4.5 | | | |
Interest rate swaps — pay variable, receive variable: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notional amount | | 35 | (4) | | | | | | | | | | | 35 | | — | |
Interest rate swaps — pay variable, receive fixed: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notional amount | | 280 | | 526 | | 701 | | 1,051 | | | | | | 2,558 | | 152 | |
Weighted average interest rate to receive (%) | | 5.6 | | 5.6 | | 6.1 | | 6.1 | | | | | | 5.9 | | | |
Weighted average margin over EURIBOR to pay (%) | | 0.7 | | 1.1 | | 1.0 | | 1.2 | | | | | | 1.1 | | | |
Caps purchased: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notional amount | | 140 | | | | 140 | | | | | | | | 280 | | — | |
Weighted average strike price (%) | | 5.5 | | | | 5.5 | | | | | | | | 5.5 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Australian dollar interest rate derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps - pay fixed, receive variable: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notional amount | | | | 29 | | 29 | | | | | | | | 58 | | — | |
Weighted average interest rate to pay (%) | | | | 5.3 | | 4.7 | | | | | | | | 5.0 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency swaps | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notional amount | | | | | | | | | | | | 370 | (5) | 370 | | 40 | |
U.S. dollar interest rate to receive (%) | | | | | | | | | | | | 7.1 | | 7.1 | | | |
Sterling interest margin over LIBOR to pay (%) | | | | | | | | | | | | 1.3 | | 1.3 | | | |
Notional amount | | 60 | (5) | 100 | (5) | | | | | | | 350 | (5) | 510 | | (28 | ) |
Sterling interest rate to receive (%) | | 7.4 | | 6.0 | | | | | | | | 6.7 | | 6.7 | | | |
Interest margin over EURIBOR to pay (%) | | 0.9 | | 1.0 | | | | | | | | 1.3 | | 1.2 | | | |
Notional amount | | 114 | (5),(6) | | | | | | | | | | | 114 | | (2 | ) |
The group has entered into certain swap transactions with contractual maturities exceeding those of the underlying debt being hedged, in anticipation of there being additional floating rate debt when the existing debt matures.
(1) The following trades are included within this balance:
£25 million forward start five-year swaption starting October 2006 at 5.5% at the counterparties option.
£50 million swaps maturing in October 2006 at 5.5% with the counterparties option to extend for a further five years.
£95 million swaps maturing in 2031 where the counterparty has the option to cancel every three months throughout the life of the trade. These trades are expected to be cancelled between December 2008 and December 2030.
£25 million swap maturing in 2041 where the counterparty has the option to cancel every five years throughout the life of the trade. This trade is expected to be cancelled in January 2026.
(2) Included within this balance is a €35 million swap maturing in April 2006 where the counterparty has the option to cancel every three months throughout the life of the trade. This trade is expected to be cancelled in June 2004.
(3) Included within this balance is a €35 million swap maturing in April 2006 where the counterparty has the option to cancel every three months throughout the life of the trade. This trade is expected to be cancelled in December 2005.
(3) Margins (over EURIBOR in the case of interest receivable, and over average EURIBOR in the case of interest payable) are less than 0.04%.
(4) Principal amounts under these cross currency swaps are exchanged at the start and maturity of these trades.
(5) Margins (over EURIBOR in the case of interest receivable, and over AUD bank bills in the case of interest payable) are less than 0.06%.
F-29
16 Provisions for liabilities and charges
(In £’s million) | | Reorganization and rationalization | | Unfunded pension obligations | | Deferred taxation | | Other | | Total | |
As at October 1, 2003 | | 56 | | 346 | | 50 | | 57 | | 509 | |
Exchange movements | | (1 | ) | (7 | ) | 1 | | (1 | ) | (8 | ) |
Provided in the year | | 69 | | 7 | | — | | 1 | | 77 | |
Utilized in the year | | (72 | ) | (6 | ) | — | | (30 | ) | (108 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
As at September 30, 2004 | | 52 | | 340 | | 51 | | 27 | | 470 | |
The reorganization and rationalization provision relates to the factory closures announced in January 2004, an ongoing capacity and infrastructure review, and a number of salesforce restructurings. The additional amounts provided in the year relate primarily to termination of employment.
Unfunded pension obligations relate to pension schemes in Germany. The group’s main pension schemes are held in separately administered funds and are described in note 23.
The amounts provided for deferred taxation and the amounts unprovided were as follows:
| | Provided | | Unprovided | |
(In £’s million) | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Excess of capital allowances | | 78 | | 72 | | — | | — | |
Chargeable gains on property | | 3 | | 1 | | 6 | | 6 | |
Short-term timing differences | | (31 | ) | (22 | ) | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax provision | | 50 | | 51 | | 6 | | 6 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax asset (note 13) | | 10 | | 11 | | 4 | | 11 | |
Deferred tax assets of £11 million as at September 30, 2004 (2003: £4 million) have not been recognized due to the degree of uncertainty of the utilization of the underlying tax losses in certain tax jurisdictions.
17 Called up share capital
(In £’s million) | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Authorized | | | | | |
1,000,000,000 ordinary shares of 10p each | | 100 | | 100 | |
Issued and fully paid | | | | | |
729,200,921 ordinary shares of 10p each | | 73 | | 73 | |
F-30
18 Share options
The following options and conditional awards over ordinary shares have been granted and are outstanding at the end of the year:
| | | | Option | | | | Number of shares | | Outstanding at | |
Date of grant Sharesave options | | Date exercisable/ performance period | | grant price £ | | Granted | | Exercised | | Lapsed or Cancelled | | September 30, 2004 | |
U.K.: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 12, 1998 | | 7/1/2001-12/31/2003 | | 3.02 | | 796,221 | | (665,329 | ) | (130,892 | ) | — | |
June 9, 1999 | | 8/1/2002-1/31/2005 | | 4.59 | | 599,862 | | (320,619 | ) | (278,508 | ) | 735 | |
June 5, 2000 | | 8/1/2003-1/31/2006 | | 3.61 | | 1,203,945 | | (773,738 | ) | (89,352 | ) | 340,855 | |
June 7, 2001 | | 8/1/2004-1/31/2007 | | 4.83 | | 758,286 | | (414,650 | ) | (97,969 | ) | 245,667 | |
May 31, 2002 | | 8/1/2005-1/31/2008 | | 8.24 | | 820,132 | | (25,888 | ) | (117,929 | ) | 676,315 | |
June 4, 2003 | | 8/1/2006-1/31/2009 | | 8.22 | | 638,919 | | (6,406 | ) | (51,166 | ) | 581,347 | |
May 26, 2004 | | 8/1/2007-1/31/2010 | | 10.08 | | 423,863 | | — | | (4,338 | ) | 419,525 | |
International: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
France | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 16, 2000 | | 8/1/2003-1/31/2004 | | 4.03 | | 9,214 | | (7,388 | ) | (1,826 | ) | — | |
June 18, 2001 | | 8/1/2004-1/31/2005 | | 5.22 | | 3,676 | | (3,356 | ) | (320 | ) | — | |
June 18, 2002 | | 8/1/2005-1/31/2006 | | 8.76 | | 2,989 | | — | | (524 | ) | 2,465 | |
June 17, 2003 | | 8/1/2006-1/31/2007 | | 8.57 | | 25,906 | | — | | (917 | ) | 24,989 | |
June 4, 2004 | | 8/1/2007-1/31/2008 | | 10.08 | | 8,433 | | — | | — | | 8,433 | |
Ireland | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 5, 2000 | | 8/1/2003-1/31/2004 | | 3.61 | | 158,733 | | (136,388 | ) | (22,345 | ) | — | |
June 7, 2001 | | 8/1/2004-1/31/2005 | | 4.83 | | 9,564 | | (7,591 | ) | (322 | ) | 1,651 | |
June 4, 2003 | | 8/1/2006-1/31/2007 | | 8.22 | | 68,955 | | — | | (2,687 | ) | 66,268 | |
May 26, 2004 | | 8/1/2007-1/31/2008 | | 10.08 | | 10,115 | | — | | (391 | ) | 9,724 | |
Other | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
January 20, 2000 | | 3/1/2003-8/31/2003 | | 4.44 | | 57,067 | | (33,910 | ) | (23,157 | ) | — | |
June 16, 2000 | | 8/1/2003-1/31/2004 | | 3.61 | | 132,042 | | (89,604 | ) | (42,438 | ) | — | |
June 18, 2001 | | 8/1/2004-1/31/2005 | | 4.83 | | 51,148 | | (32,428 | ) | (17,745 | ) | 975 | |
June 18, 2002 | | 8/1/2005-1/31/2006 | | 8.24 | | 62,908 | | (1,052 | ) | (15,034 | ) | 46,822 | |
June 17, 2003 | | 8/1/2006-1/31/2007 | | 8.22 | | 544,718 | | (5,796 | ) | (56,647 | ) | 482,275 | |
June 4, 2004 | | 8/1/2007-1/31/2008 | | 10.08 | | 143,931 | | — | | — | | 143,931 | |
(in U.S. dollars) | |
United States (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 16, 2000 | | 8/1/2003-1/31/2004 | | 5.47 | | 6,076 | | (4,804 | ) | (1,272 | ) | — | |
June 18, 2001 | | 8/1/2004-1/31/2005 | | 6.96 | | 1,266 | | (830 | ) | (436 | ) | — | |
June 18, 2002 | | 8/1/2005-1/31/2006 | | 12.34 | | 1,866 | | — | | (306 | ) | 1,560 | |
June 17, 2003 | | 8/1/2006-1/31/2007 | | 12.14 | | 7,028 | | — | | — | | 7,028 | |
June 4, 2004 | | 8/1/2007-1/31/2008 | | 17.92 | | 2,580 | | — | | — | | 2,580 | |
| | | | | | 6,549,443 | | (2,529,777 | ) | (956,521 | ) | 3,063,145 | |
(1) Granted as American Depositary Shares each representing two ordinary shares. |
Conditional awards Share Matching Scheme | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
January 29, 2001 | | | | | | 673,244 | | (601,129 | ) | (72,115 | ) | — | |
January 29, 2002 | | | | | | 650,767 | | (54,707 | ) | (75,107 | ) | 520,953 | |
August 12, 2002 – Centenary Scheme | | | | | | 231,941 | | (7,116 | ) | (25,608 | ) | 199,217 | |
January 29, 2003 | | | | | | 762,883 | | (20,593 | ) | (61,023 | ) | 681,267 | |
January 29, 2004 | | | | | | 999,733 | | (1,517 | ) | (17,377 | ) | 980,839 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 3,318,568 | | (685,062 | ) | (251,230 | ) | 2,382,276 | |
Long-Term Incentive Plan | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
November 27, 2000 | | Nov 2000-Nov 2003 | | | | 394,625 | | (346,750 | ) | (47,875 | ) | — | |
November 26, 2001 | | Nov 2001-Nov 2004 | | | | 384,376 | | (23,398 | ) | (51,015 | ) | 309,963 | |
November 26, 2002 | | Nov 2002-Nov 2005 | | | | 474,547 | | (14,265 | ) | (53,191 | ) | 407,091 | |
November 17, 2003 | | Nov 2003-Nov 2006 | | | | 481,180 | | (947 | ) | (9,011 | ) | 471,222 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 1,734,728 | | (385,360 | ) | (161,092 | ) | 1,188,276 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total options/awards | | | | | | 11,602,739 | | (3,600,199 | ) | (1,368,843 | ) | 6,633,697 | |
F-31
U.K. Sharesave Scheme
Under the terms of the Imperial Tobacco Group PLC Sharesave Scheme the board may offer options to purchase ordinary shares in the company to U.K. employees who enter into an Inland Revenue approved Save As You Earn (SAYE) savings contract. The price at which options may be offered is up to 20% less than the mid-market price of an Imperial Tobacco Group PLC share on the London Stock Exchange on the day prior to the invitation. The options may normally be exercised during the period of six months after the expiry of the SAYE contract, either three or five years after entering the Scheme.
International Sharesave Plan
Under the Plan the board may offer options to purchase ordinary shares or American Depositary Shares (ADSs) in the company to non-U.K. employees who enter into a savings contract. The price at which options may be offered varies depending on local laws, but for ordinary shares will not be less than 80% of the mid-market price of an Imperial Tobacco Group PLC share on the London Stock Exchange on the day prior to invitation. In respect of ADSs the price will not be less than 80% of the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on the same day. Options may normally be exercised during the six months after expiry of the savings contract, three years after entering the Plan.
Long-Term Incentive Plan
In respect of the November 2000 – November 2003 award, based on the earnings per share, 100% of the award vested in full on November 27, 2003.
In respect of the November 2001 – November 2004 award, based on the earnings per share to the end of the financial year, 100% of the award vested on November 26, 2004.
Share Matching Scheme
The Share Matching Scheme is designed to encourage employees to acquire and retain Imperial Tobacco Group PLC ordinary shares. There was an initiative in 2002 to mark the centenary of the founding of The Imperial Tobacco Company (of Great Britain and Ireland) Limited. All employees of the company and its wholly owned subsidiaries employed on December 10, 2001, the date of the centenary, were invited to purchase up to £3,000 worth of Imperial Tobacco Group PLC ordinary shares and lodge them with the Employee Benefit Trusts. Provided these shares are left in the Trusts, the lodged shares will be matched on a sliding scale from 20% for one year’s retention to a maximum of 100% if they are retained for five years.
For Executive Directors and selected management, individuals may elect to invest any proportion up to a maximum of 100% of their gross bonus in Imperial Tobacco Group PLC ordinary shares to be held by the Employee Benefit Trusts. Provided that the shares elected for are left in the Trusts for three years, and the individual remains in employment with the group, the participant would receive the original shares plus additional shares. The matching ratio for bonuses is 1:1 to encourage Directors and managers to build a meaningful shareholding in the group.
Employee Share Ownership Trusts (ESOTs)
The Imperial Tobacco Group PLC Employee and Executive Benefit Trust and the Imperial Tobacco Group PLC 2001 Employee Benefit Trust have been established to acquire ordinary shares in Imperial Tobacco Group PLC, by subscription or purchase, from funds provided by the group to satisfy rights to shares arising on the exercise of share options and on the vesting of the share matching and performance-related share awards. At September 30, 2004, the Trusts held 4.1 million (2003: 5.5 million) ordinary shares, with a nominal value of £407,333, all acquired in the open market at a cost of £37.2 million (2003: £49.1 million). These were financed by a gift of £1.7 million and an interest free loan of £35.5 million. None of the ESOT shares have been allocated to employees or Directors as at September 30, 2004. All finance costs and administration expenses connected with the ESOTs are charged to the profit and loss account as they accrue. The Trusts have waived their rights to dividends and the shares held by the Trusts are excluded from the calculation of basic earnings per share.
F-32
19 Reserves
(In £’s million) | | Share premium account | | Profit and loss account | |
As at September 28, 2002 as previously stated | | 964 | | (1,129 | ) |
Prior year adjustments (see below) | | — | | (19 | ) |
As at September 28, 2002 as restated | | 964 | | (1,148 | ) |
Profit for the year | | — | | 117 | |
Prior year adjustments (see below) | | — | | (17 | ) |
Goodwill exchange movements | | — | | (83 | ) |
Other net exchange movements | | — | | 101 | |
Taxation credit on borrowings hedging overseas equity investments | | — | | 33 | |
| | | | | |
As at September 30, 2003 as restated | | 964 | | (997 | ) |
Profit for the year | | — | | 83 | |
Credit in respect of employee share schemes | | — | | 9 | |
Goodwill exchange movements | | — | | 17 | |
Other net exchange movements | | — | | (31 | ) |
| | | | | |
As at September 30, 2004 | | 964 | | (919 | ) |
The cumulative amount of goodwill written off against the group’s reserves, net of goodwill relating to undertakings disposed of, is £2,420 million (2003: £2,437 million).
Included in other net exchange movements are exchange losses of £83 million (2003: losses £338 million) arising on borrowings denominated in foreign currencies designated as hedges of foreign net investments.
Own shares
Included in the profit and loss account reserve are investments in Imperial Tobacco Group PLC own shares held by the Imperial Tobacco Group PLC Employee Benefit Trusts (note 18). The book value and market value of the shares at September 30, 2004 was £32 million (2003: £36 million) and £49 million (2003: £54 million).
Prior year adjustments for UITF 17 and UITF 38
The balance sheet at September 30, 2003 has been restated following the adoption of UITF Abstract 17 (Revised 2003) “Employee Share Schemes” and UITF Abstract 38 “Accounting for ESOP Trusts” as issued by the Accounting Standards Board (ASB).
The group policy for accounting and presentation of share schemes was changed during the year ended September 30, 2004 to comply with UITF Abstract 17 (Revised 2003) “Employee Share Schemes” and UITF Abstract 38 “Accounting for ESOP Trusts” (see accounting policies).
The impact was to reduce fixed asset investments by £36 million at September 30, 2003, and increase the deficit in the profit and loss account reserve by a corresponding amount.
The consolidated cash flow statement has been restated to reflect the reallocation of the cash payments relating to the purchase of shares from “Capital expenditure and financial investment” to “Financing”.
The consolidated profit and loss accounts for the years ended September 30, 2002 and September 28, 2003 have not been restated as the effect in any one period is not material. The impact of the change in accounting policy in the year to September 30, 2004 on group profit after tax is not material.
F-33
20 Acquisitions
During the year the group acquired interests in a number of small businesses, including the business and assets of CTC Tube Company of Canada, together with the purchase of minority interests in some existing subsidiary companies.
The fair and book value of the net assets acquired was £6 million, giving rise to goodwill of £23 million.
2002 acquisition – Reemtsma. On May 15, 2002 the group acquired a 90.01% interest in Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken GmbH and entered into an option agreement enabling it to acquire the outstanding 9.99%. The group also entered into a profit pooling agreement whereby the holders of the outstanding 9.99% surrendered their interests in the equity and results of Reemtsma in exchange for a fixed return. As a result the group consolidated 100% of the results and net assets of Reemtsma from the date of the acquisition and reflected a liability for the deferred consideration to the holders of the 9.99%. This deferred consideration was settled in the year ended September 30, 2004.
The acquisition method of accounting has been adopted.
The book values of the Reemtsma group assets and liabilities acquired, with provisional fair values as at September 30, 2002, are set out below:
(In £’s million) | | Book value | | Accounting policy alignment | | Fair value adjustment | | Fair value | |
Intangible fixed assets | | 4 | | (4 | ) | — | | — | |
Tangible fixed assets | | 266 | | 219 | | 26 | | 511 | |
Investments | | 191 | | 8 | | — | | 199 | |
Stocks | | 419 | | 54 | | — | | 473 | |
Debtors | | 244 | | (5 | ) | — | | 239 | |
Cash | | 266 | | — | | — | | 266 | |
Creditors | | (646 | ) | 23 | | — | | (623 | ) |
Borrowings | | (20 | ) | — | | — | | (20 | ) |
Provisions | | (253 | ) | (64 | ) | (46 | ) | (363 | ) |
Deferred Taxation | | (3 | ) | (85 | ) | 18 | | (70 | ) |
Minority interests | | (4 | ) | — | | — | | (4 | ) |
| | 464 | | 146 | | (2 | ) | 608 | |
Goodwill | | | | | | | | 3,209 | |
Acquisition price including costs | | | | | | | | 3,817 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Satisfied by: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | | | | | | | 3,407 | |
Acquisition costs | | | | | | | | 32 | |
Cash consideration in 2002 | | | | | | | | 3,439 | |
Deferred consideration | | | | | | | | 378 | |
| | | | | | | | 3,817 | |
The accounting policy alignments represent the restatement of assets and liabilities in accordance with the group’s accounting policies. The principal adjustments are:
i) Valuation of stocks on a first in, first out (FIFO) basis;
ii) Applying the group’s depreciation policies; and
iii) Alignment of accounting policy for pensions.
F-34
The fair value adjustments are:
i) revaluation of tangible fixed assets based on market values at the date of acquisition; and
ii) provision made against the future contractual commitments with regard to a long-term marketing contract.
During the year ended September 30, 2003, the provisional fair values were finalized resulting in a decrease in the net assets acquired of £34 million and a corresponding increase in purchased goodwill. The principal adjustments have been £57 million reduction in plant and machinery following completion of a comprehensive review of the assets acquired, together with a £19 million decrease in associated deferred taxation liability.
21 Commitments
Capital Commitments | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
(In £’s million) | | | | | |
Contracted but not provided for | | 7 | | 12 | |
Operating lease annual commitments | | Land and buildings 2003 | | Other 2003 | | Land and buildings 2004 | | Other 2004 | |
(In £’s million) | | | | | | | | | |
Leases expiring | | | | | | | | | |
Within one year | | 1 | | 1 | | 1 | | 2 | |
Between one and five years | | 1 | | 2 | | 4 | | 2 | |
After five years | | 4 | | 1 | | 3 | | — | |
22 Legal proceedings
The group is currently involved in a number of legal cases in which claimants are seeking damages for alleged smoking-related health effects. In the opinion of the group’s lawyers, the group has meritorious defenses to these actions, all of which are being vigorously contested. Although it is not possible to predict the outcome of the pending litigation, the Directors believe that the pending actions will not have a material adverse effect upon the results of the operations, cash flow or financial condition of the group. Consequently, the group has not provided for any amounts in the consolidated financial statements in each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2004. Outstanding legal cases are reviewed following developments in the legal proceedings and at least every six months, in order to assess the need for provisions in our financial statements. Among the factors considered in making decisions on provisions are the nature of the litigation, claim or assessment, the legal processes and potential level of damages in the jurisdiction in which the litigation, claim or assessment has been brought, the progress of the case (including progress after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are approved), the opinions or views of legal counsel and other advisers, the group’s experience in similar cases, and any decision as to how the group intends to respond to the litigation, claim or assessment.
F-35
23 Pensions
The group operates pension schemes in the U.K. and overseas, principally those operated by Imperial Tobacco Limited, John Player & Sons Limited, Reemtsma Holding GmbH & Co. KG, Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken GmbH and Badische Tabakmanufaktur Roth-Händle GmbH (BTM). The main schemes are of the defined benefit type and the assets are held in trustee administered funds, apart from the German schemes, which are unfunded.
The principal group scheme, covering U.K. employees, is the Imperial Tobacco Pension Fund (‘the Scheme’). An actuarial valuation of the Scheme was made at March 31, 2001. The assumptions which had the most significant effect when valuing the Scheme’s liabilities were those relating to the rate of investment return earned on the Scheme’s existing assets and the rates of increase in pay and pensions. It was assumed that the future investment returns relative to market values at the valuation date would be 5% per annum and that pay and pension increases would average 4.25% and 2.5% per annum respectively. The assets were brought into account at their market value.
At March 31, 2001, the market value of the assets of the Scheme was £2,439 million. The total assets were sufficient to cover 111% of the benefits that had accrued to members for past service, after allowing for expected future pay increases. Group contributions to the Scheme remain suspended having regard to the surplus disclosed in this valuation.
There was no pension cost to disclose in respect of the Scheme for the year ended September 30, 2004. The pension cost has been assessed in accordance with the advice of Watson Wyatt LLP, actuaries and consultants, using the projected unit method. There were no outstanding or prepaid contributions at the balance sheet date.
Since the date of the last formal valuation of the Scheme, stock markets have fallen significantly and the market value of the assets of the Scheme has been affected by these developments. The liabilities of the Scheme are valued using a discount rate that reflects the market levels at the date of the valuation. Hence, the fall in the market value of the Scheme’s assets does not, in itself, change the estimate of the cost of providing the pension benefits promised based on the methodology adopted for calculating the cost. The cost will be reassessed next year following the publication of the results of the formal valuation as at March 31, 2004.
Actuarial valuations of the pension liabilities of the Reemtsma Holding GmbH & Co. KG, Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken GmbH and BTM pension schemes were undertaken at September 30, 2003 and September 30, 2004. These quantified unfunded past service liabilities of £337 million at September 30, 2003 and £324 million at September 30, 2004, which have been recognized in the accounts, together with the other German unfunded schemes. The assumptions which had the most significant effect when valuing the Scheme’s liabilities were those relating to the rates of increase in pay and pensions. These were 2.9% for the increase in pay and 1.6% for the increase in pensions.
The pension cost relating to other overseas schemes is calculated in accordance with local accounting principles. The pension cost for foreign schemes in the year was £32 million (2003: £34 million).
FRS 17 disclosures for the year to September 30, 2004
The group has continued to account for pensions in accordance with SSAP 24. Full implementation of FRS 17 “Retirement benefits”, which was to be mandatory for the group for the year ended September 2003, has been deferred by the Accounting Standards Board until accounting periods commencing on or after January 1, 2005. However, the following transitional disclosures are still required.
The results of the most recent available actuarial valuations for the principal group schemes have been updated to September 30, 2004 by Watson Wyatt LLP, actuaries and consultants.
F-36
The main financial assumptions used in the valuation of the Scheme’s liabilities under FRS 17 are:
| | At September 28, 2002 | | At September 30, 2003 | | At September 30, 2004 | |
| | % p.a. | | % p.a. | | % p.a. | |
Inflation | | 2.3 | | 2.6 | | 2.9 | |
Rate of increase in salaries | | 3.0 to 4.1 | | 2.8 to 4.4 | | 2.9 to 4.7 | |
Rate of increase of pensions in payment | | 2.0 to 2.4 | | 1.5 to 2.6 | | 1.6 to 2.9 | |
Discount rate | | 4.5 to 5.8 | | 4.2 to 5.5 | | 4.5 to 5.6 | |
The scheme assets and the expected rate of return were:
| | Expected rate of return | | At September 28, 2002 Fair value | | Expected rate of return | | At September 30, 2003 Fair value | | Expected rate of return | | At September 30, 2004 Fair value | |
| | % p.a. | | (In £’s million) | | % p.a. | | (In £’s million) | | % p.a. | | (In £’s million) | |
Equities | | 6.3 to 8.8 | | 1,199 | | 6.9 to 8.3 | | 1,365 | | 6.3 to 8.2 | | 1,425 | |
Bonds | | 4.0 to 6.5 | | 623 | | 2.9 to 5.6 | | 614 | | 3.3 to 5.0 | | 654 | |
Others | | 5.0 to 7.0 | | 299 | | 3.8 to 7.1 | | 308 | | 3.9 to 7.4 | | 348 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2,121 | | | | 2,287 | | | | 2,427 | |
The following amounts at September 30, 2004 were measured in accordance with the requirements of FRS 17:
(In £’s million) | | At September 30, 2003 | | At September 30, 2004 | |
Fair value of scheme assets | | 2,287 | | 2,427 | |
Actuarial value of scheme liabilities | | (2,693 | ) | (2,719 | ) |
| | | | | |
Assets less liabilities | | (406 | ) | (292 | ) |
Less: irrecoverable surplus in respect of the closed New Zealand Scheme | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) |
| | | | | |
Pension liability under FRS 17 | | (407 | ) | (293 | ) |
Related deferred tax asset | | 157 | | 122 | |
| | | | | |
Net pension liability under FRS 17 | | (250 | ) | (171 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net pension liability recognized in net assets | | (208 | ) | (204 | ) |
Net pension (liability)/asset not recognized in net assets | | (42 | ) | 33 | |
The valuation identified overall liabilities of £293 million (2003: £407 million), which comprised £83 million (2003: £1 million) in respect of schemes with a surplus, less £376 million (2003: £408 million) in respect of schemes with a deficit.
F-37
If the above amounts had been recognized in the financial statements, the group’s net assets and profit and loss account at September 30, 2004 would be as follows:
| | Restated (see note 19) | | | |
(In £’s million) | | At September 30, 2003 | | At September 30, 2004 | |
Net assets as reported | | 95 | | 136 | |
Prior year adjustments (see note 19) | | (36 | ) | — | |
| | | | | |
Net assets as restated | | 59 | | 136 | |
| | | | | |
Add back: unfunded pension provision included in net assets | | 346 | | 340 | |
Less: recognized deferred tax asset | | (138 | ) | (136 | ) |
Net pension liability under FRS 17 | | (250 | ) | (171 | ) |
Total FRS 17 pension adjustment | | (42 | ) | 33 | |
| | | | | |
Net assets including pension liability under FRS 17 | | 17 | | 169 | |
| | | | | |
Profit and loss account as reported | | (961 | ) | (919 | ) |
Prior year adjustments (see note 19) | | (36 | ) | — | |
Profit and loss account as restated | | (997 | ) | (919 | ) |
Total FRS 17 pension adjustment | | (42 | ) | 33 | |
| | | | | |
Profit and loss account including total FRS 17 pension adjustment | | (1,039 | ) | (886 | ) |
F-38
The following amounts would have been recognized in the performance statements in the year to September 30, 2004 under the requirements of FRS 17:
(In £’s million) | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Operating profit: | | | | | |
Current service cost | | (35 | ) | (37 | ) |
Past service cost | | (3 | ) | (4 | ) |
Curtailment loss | | (11 | ) | (11 | ) |
Total operating charge | | (49 | ) | (52 | ) |
| | | | | |
Other finance income: | | | | | |
Expected return on pension scheme assets | | 141 | | 157 | |
Interest on pension scheme liabilities | | (133 | ) | (142 | ) |
Net return | | 8 | | 15 | |
| | | | | |
Net impact on profit and loss before taxation under FRS 17 | | (41 | ) | (37 | ) |
| | | | | |
Pension cost currently recognized in the profit and loss before taxation | | (34 | ) | (32 | ) |
Pension cost not currently recognized in the profit and loss before taxation | | (7 | ) | (5 | ) |
| | | | | |
Statement of total recognized gains and losses (STRGL): | | | | | |
Actual return less expected return on pension scheme assets | | 124 | | 109 | |
Experience (loss)/gain arising on the scheme liabilities | | (66 | ) | 66 | |
Loss on changes in assumptions underlying the present value of the scheme liabilities | | (144 | ) | (61 | ) |
Currency (loss)/gain | | (35 | ) | 7 | |
| | | | | |
Actuarial (loss)/gain recognized in STRGL under FRS 17 | | (121 | ) | 121 | |
| | | | | |
Movement in deficit during the year: | | | | | |
Deficit in schemes at beginning of year | | (269 | ) | (407 | ) |
Contributions | | 24 | | 30 | |
Current service cost | | (35 | ) | (37 | ) |
Past service cost | | (3 | ) | (4 | ) |
Curtailment loss | | (11 | ) | (11 | ) |
Other finance income | | 8 | | 15 | |
Actuarial (loss)/gain | | (86 | ) | 114 | |
Currency (loss)/gain | | (35 | ) | 7 | |
| | | | | |
Deficit in schemes at end of year | | (407 | ) | (293 | ) |
| | | | | |
Pension provision recognized in net assets | | (346 | ) | (340 | ) |
(Deficit)/surplus in schemes at end of year not recognized in net assets | | (61 | ) | 47 | |
F-39
The details of experience gains and losses under FRS 17 for the year to September 30, 2004 are as follows:
| | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Difference between the expected and actual return on scheme assets: | | | | | | | |
Amount (£’s million) | | (282 | ) | 124 | | 109 | |
Percentage of schemes assets | | -13.3 | % | 5.4 | % | 4.5 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Experience gain/(loss) on scheme liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Amount (£’s million) | | 15 | | (66 | ) | 66 | |
Percentage of the present value of the scheme liabilities | | 0.6 | % | -2.5 | % | 2.4 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Total amount recognized in statement of total recognized gains and losses: | | | | | | | |
Amount (£’s million) | | (334 | ) | (121 | ) | 121 | |
Percentage of the present value of the scheme liabilities | | -14.0 | % | -4.5 | % | 4.5 | % |
24 Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash flow from operating activities
(In £’s million) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Operating profit | | 603 | | 881 | | 885 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 137 | | 286 | | 310 | |
Increase/(decrease) in provisions for liabilities and charges | | 78 | | (69 | ) | (33 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Decrease in stocks | | 11 | | 62 | | 121 | |
Increase in debtors | | (50 | ) | (233 | ) | (18 | ) |
Increase/(decrease) in creditors | | 45 | | (125 | ) | (24 | ) |
Working capital cash inflow/(outflow) | | 6 | | (296 | ) | 79 | |
Net cash inflow from operating activities | | 824 | | 802 | | 1,241 | |
25 Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt
(In £’s million) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Increase/(decrease) in cash in the year | | 113 | | (19 | ) | (55 | ) |
Cash (inflow)/outflow from (increase)/decrease in debt | | (1,798 | ) | 86 | | 19 | |
Cash (inflow)/outflow from (decrease)/increase in liquid resources | | (233 | ) | (58 | ) | 8 | |
Change in net debt resulting from cash flows | | (1,918 | ) | 9 | | (28 | ) |
Currency and other movements | | (35 | ) | (382 | ) | 90 | |
Current asset investments acquired with subsidiary | | 199 | | — | | — | |
Loans acquired with subsidiary | | (20 | ) | — | | — | |
Deferred consideration | | (381 | ) | — | | 418 | |
Movement in net debt in the year | | (2,155 | ) | (373 | ) | 480 | |
Opening net debt | | (1,540 | ) | (3,695 | ) | (4,068 | ) |
Closing net debt | | (3,695 | ) | (4,068 | ) | (3,588 | ) |
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26 Analysis of net debt
(In £’s million) | | Cash | | Current asset investments | | Loans due within one year | | Loans due after one year | | Deferred consideration | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at September 28, 2002 | | 312 | | 112 | | (93 | ) | (3,645 | ) | (381 | ) | (3,695 | ) |
Cash flow | | (19 | ) | (58 | ) | (501 | ) | 587 | | — | | 9 | |
Exchange movements | | 28 | | 14 | | (11 | ) | (369 | ) | (44 | ) | (382 | ) |
As at September 30, 2003 | | 321 | | 68 | | (605 | ) | (3,427 | ) | (425 | ) | (4,068 | ) |
Cash flow | | (55 | ) | 8 | | (146 | ) | 165 | | — | | (28 | ) |
Exchange movements | | (4 | ) | 1 | | 32 | | 54 | | 7 | | 90 | |
Deferred consideration | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 418 | | 418 | |
As at September 30, 2004 | | 262 | | 77 | | (719 | ) | (3,208 | ) | — | | (3,588 | ) |
The deferred consideration paid during the year relates to the purchase of the final 9.99% of Reemtsma, for £418 million (€607 million). The minority arrangements were such that the deferred consideration had been reflected in net debt from acquisition in May 2002 (see note 20) and therefore the effect of the payment was to replace the deferred consideration with bank borrowings.
27 Reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds
| | Restated (see note 19) | | | |
(In £’s million) | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Profit attributable to shareholders | | 421 | | 445 | |
Dividends | | (304 | ) | (362 | ) |
Retained profit for the year | | 117 | | 83 | |
(Debit)/credit in respect of employee share schemes | | (17 | ) | 9 | |
Exchange movements on goodwill previously written off | | (83 | ) | 17 | |
Other net exchange movements | | 101 | | (31 | ) |
Taxation credit on borrowings hedging overseas equity investments | | 33 | | — | |
Net addition to shareholders’ funds | | 151 | | 78 | |
Opening shareholders’ funds (originally £(92) million and £(76) million before prior year adjustments of £(19) million and £(36) million)(see note 19) | | (111 | ) | 40 | |
Closing shareholders’ funds | | 40 | | 118 | |
28 Equity minority interests
(In £’s million) | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Balance at beginning of year | | 17 | | 19 | |
Exchange movements | | 2 | | (3 | ) |
Dividends declared | | (3 | ) | (3 | ) |
Share of profit | | 3 | | 5 | |
Balance at end of year | | 19 | | 18 | |
F-41
29 Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards
Following a regulation issued by the Council of the European Union, all European companies listed in a European Securities market will be required to adopt E.U. endorsed International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) and International Accounting Standards (“IASs”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) in the preparation of financial statements from 2005 onwards. This means the group will prepare its first financial statements in accordance with IFRS for the year ended September 30, 2006. The adoption of these standards will lead to some changes in the group’s accounting policies, results and the presentation of the financial statements.
Uncertainty still exists about the number of comparative years of financial statements the group will be required to present to comply with U.S. requirements. Usually these require two years of comparative information for the profit and loss account and cash flow statement. On March 12, 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission published proposals whereby foreign registrants adopting IFRS for the first time would only be required to provide one year of comparative information instead of two. If the proposals are approved, the opening balance sheet for the group will be as at October 1, 2004.
Uncertainty also exists regarding the final standards which will be applicable on transition, particularly in respect of IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”, and IAS 19 “Employee Benefits”.
Management of transition to IFRS
The group has established a formal project team to manage the transition to IFRS reporting. The project is monitored by a steering committee and regular updates are provided to the board and audit committee.
The project consists of three phases: scoping, evaluation and implementation.
Scoping
The scoping of the project was complete by March 2004 and delivered a high-level review of potential differences to existing accounting policies and disclosures, together with a view as to required system and business process changes.
Evaluation
The evaluation phase was well advanced at September 30, 2004 in delivering an analysis of IFRS permitted accounting policy alternatives, specification of changes required to accounting policies, systems and business processes, as well as the development of draft financial statements. The group will continue to evaluate the impact of IFRSs up to actual implementation.
Implementation
The implementation phase has been started. It includes training for the group’s finance staff, formal approval of the changes to accounting policies, as well as effecting the changes to systems and business processes. This phase is expected to be completed by June 2005.
Key differences between U.K. GAAP and IFRS
Based on the group’s initial assessment, we believe that the major impacts on net profit and shareholders’ funds will be in the following areas. The summary should not be taken as a comprehensive or complete list of the impacts that the adoption of IFRS may have on the group’s financial statements. Other significant differences may arise as a result of the continuing detailed assessment and uncertainties relating to standards that have not yet been finalized or approved by the E.U. In addition, the IASB may issue new or revised standards, which will either be mandatory for the group’s 2006 financial statements or which the group could adopt early.
F-42
Financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments are used to manage exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risks. Under U.K. GAAP, these are not recognized on the balance sheet. Under IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”, all derivative financial instruments must be recognized on the balance sheet at fair value, with changes in the fair value being recognized in the profit and loss account. Hedge accounting permissibility is much more restricted under IAS 39 than at present under U.K. GAAP –specific designation and effectiveness criteria must be satisfied. Where hedge accounting is achieved, the profit and loss account impact of changes in fair value may be postponed and matched to the profit and loss impact of the underlying hedged exposure.
The group has and continues to hedge underlying exposures in an efficient, commercial and structured manner. However, the strict requirements under IAS 39 may lead to some hedge positions which are commercially effective not being effective for accounting purposes. At this stage, the group does not see a need to change how it currently hedges those underlying exposures and is currently reviewing the degree of hedge effectiveness for accounting purposes.
Post employment benefits
Under U.K. GAAP, the group accounts for its pension costs under SSAP 24 “Accounting for Pension Costs”. The group also reports the transitional disclosures required by FRS 17 “Retirement Benefits” in note 23. FRS 17 and IAS 19 are similar in their rules regarding measurement and disclosure of retirement benefits, but there are significant differences in the recognition of actuarial gains and losses and the presentation of items in the financial statements.
Both standards require that defined benefit scheme assets and liabilities are valued at each balance sheet date to produce an asset or liability for recognition on the balance sheet. All of the items recognized in the profit and loss account under FRS 17 are treated in a similar way under IAS 19. However, actuarial gains and losses that are recognized immediately in the statement of total recognized gains and losses under FRS 17 are instead recognized in the profit and loss account under IAS 19, usually over a period representing the expected average remaining working lives of employees participating in the scheme. Any deferred actuarial gains and losses are carried on the balance sheet as part of the net pension asset or liability.
The recognized asset or liability will be subject to changes in value that may be more volatile than that currently recognized under SSAP 24. This volatility can be recognized through direct recognition in the profit and loss account or through the “corridor” approach described above. The option to recognize directly in equity is currently in exposure draft form.
Intangible fixed assets – goodwill
Under U.K. GAAP, the group amortizes goodwill on a straight-line basis over its useful economic life, a period not exceeding 20 years. Under IFRS 3 “Business Combinations”, goodwill will no longer be amortized, but instead will be subject to an annual impairment test. Goodwill deemed to be impaired will be written down to its implied value. This will remove the amortization charge from the profit and loss account, although if any impairment losses are indicated, they would be recorded in the profit and loss account.
Intangible fixed assets – other
IAS 38 “Intangible Assets” provides more detailed guidance on intangible assets than U.K. GAAP requiring the group to recognize, capitalize and amortize other intangibles on the balance sheet providing they meet certain criteria.
F-43
Proposed dividends
Under current U.K. GAAP, proposed dividends are accrued for as an adjusting post balance sheet event in the accounting period to which they relate. Under IAS 10 “Events after the Balance Sheet Date”, the dividend costs will be accounted for in the period in which they are declared and approved.
Share based payments
Under current U.K. GAAP, the group recognizes a charge in the profit and loss account for its share option schemes based on the difference between the exercise price of the award and the share price at the date of grant (the intrinsic value). Under IFRS 2 “Share Based Payments”, the group is required to measure the cost of all options granted since November 2002 based on the fair value of the awards calculated at grant date using an option price model. This will change the profit and loss charge to the group, although we do not anticipate a material difference.
30 Summary of differences between U.K. and U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (‘GAAP’)
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom (‘U.K. GAAP’). Such principles differ in certain respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (‘U.S. GAAP’). A summary of principal differences and additional disclosures applicable to the group is set out below.
(In £’s million) | | Explanation reference | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Profit attributable to shareholders under U.K. GAAP | | | | 272 | | 421 | | 445 | |
U.S. GAAP adjustments: | | | | | | | | | |
Pensions | | (i) | | 13 | | 2 | | 3 | |
Amortization of goodwill | | (ii) | | 48 | | 194 | | 196 | |
Amortization of brands/trademarks/licenses | | (ii) | | (38 | ) | (102 | ) | (99 | ) |
Deferred taxation | | (iii) | | 16 | | 57 | | 57 | |
Mark to market adjustments due to non designation of hedge accounting per SFAS 133 | | (iv) | | (10 | ) | (82 | ) | (50 | ) |
Employee share schemes (charge)/credit to the profit and loss account | | (vi) | | (4 | ) | 6 | | (9 | ) |
Acquisitions inventory step-up | | (ii) | | (42 | ) | — | | — | |
Restructuring costs on acquisition | | (ii) | | 44 | | — | | — | |
Net income under U.S. GAAP | | | | 299 | | 496 | | 543 | |
(In pence) | | Explanation reference | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP | | | | | | | | | |
Basic net income per ordinary share | | (vii) | | 45.1 | | 68.5 | | 75.0 | |
Basic net income per ADS | | (vii) | | 90.2 | | 137.0 | | 150.0 | |
Diluted net income per ordinary share | | (vii) | | 44.8 | | 68.2 | | 74.6 | |
Diluted net income per ADS | | (vii) | | 89.6 | | 136.4 | | 149.2 | |
F-44
| | | | Restated (see note | | | |
(In £’s million) | | Explanation reference | | 19) | | 2004 | |
| 2003 | |
Equity shareholders’ funds under U.K. GAAP | | | | 76 | | 118 | |
Prior year adjustments (see note 19) | | | | (36 | ) | — | |
Equity shareholders’ funds under U.K. GAAP as restated | | | | 40 | | 118 | |
U.S. GAAP adjustments: | | | | | | | |
Pensions | | (i) | | 345 | | 343 | |
Goodwill, less accumulated amortization of £(386) million (2003: £(190) million) | | (ii) | | (1,060 | ) | (839 | ) |
Brands/trademarks/licenses, less accumulated amortization of £261 million (2003: £162 million) | | (ii) | | 2,921 | | 2,762 | |
Deferred taxation | | (iii) | | (1,008 | ) | (932 | ) |
Mark to market adjustments due to non designation of hedge accounting per SFAS 133 | | (iv) | | 13 | | (37 | ) |
Proposed dividend | | (v) | | 217 | | 253 | |
Employee share schemes | | (vi) | | (1 | ) | (9 | ) |
Shareholders’ funds under U.S. GAAP | | | | 1,467 | | 1,659 | |
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(i) Pensions
Under U.K. GAAP, pension costs are accounted for under the rules set out in Statement of Standard Accounting Practice No. 24 (SSAP 24). Its objectives and principles are broadly in line with those set out in the U.S. accounting standard for pensions, Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions” (SFAS 87). However, SSAP 24 is less prescriptive in the application of the actuarial method and assumptions to be applied in the calculation of pension costs.
Group contributions to the Imperial Tobacco Pension Fund (“the Scheme”) are suspended as a result of the surplus disclosed in note 23. Under U.K. GAAP, in accordance with SSAP 24, no pension expense has been reflected in the profit and loss account and no pension asset has been recognized in the balance sheet for the U.K. and Irish pension schemes. A pension liability and related pension expense is recognized for the German unfunded pension schemes.
Under U.S. GAAP, the annual pension cost comprises the estimated cost of benefits accruing in the period as determined in accordance with SFAS 87. Under SFAS 87, a pension asset representing the excess of Scheme assets over benefit obligations has been recognized in the balance sheet.
(ii) Business combinations
Both U.K. and U.S. GAAP require the purchase consideration relating to a business combination to be allocated to the net assets acquired at their fair value on the date of acquisition.
Intangible assets
Under U.K. GAAP fair values are assigned to identifiable intangible assets only if the identifiable intangibles are capable of being disposed of or settled separately, without disposing of a business of the entity.
F-45
Under U.S. GAAP, identifiable assets are separately valued and amortized over their useful lives. The separately identifiable intangible assets included in the U.S. GAAP balance sheet are principally comprised of brand rights which are being amortized over periods between 25 to 30 years.
Inventory step-up
On acquisition under U.K. GAAP, the fair value of inventory is generally represented by the acquired companies’ current cost of reproducing that inventory. Under U.S. GAAP the fair value of inventory acquired represents the expected future selling price less any further costs to be incurred to sale, and a selling margin.
Restructuring costs
On acquisition under U.K. GAAP, restructuring provisions may only be recognized as a fair value adjustment if the acquired company had an irrevocable commitment to restructure which was not conditional on the completion of the purchase.
Under U.S. GAAP, restructuring liabilities relating solely to the acquired entity may be provided in the opening balance sheet, if the following criteria as set out in EITF 95-3 are met:
• As of the consummation date of the acquisition, the company begins to assess and formulate a plan to restructure the acquired company, and that plan is completed and approved within one year from the date of acquisition; and
• The plan specifically identifies all significant actions to be taken to complete the plan and actions required by the plan will begin as soon as possible after the plan is finalized.
Goodwill amortization
Under U.K. GAAP, goodwill arising and separately identifiable and separable intangible assets acquired on acquisitions made on or after September 27, 1998 are capitalized and amortized over their useful life, not exceeding a period of 20 years. Prior to September 27, 1998, all goodwill and separately identifiable and separable intangible assets were written off to reserves on acquisition.
The company adopted SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” with effect from July 1, 2001 and accordingly goodwill arising on acquisitions after this date are not amortized. For purchase transactions prior to July 1, 2001, goodwill was capitalized and amortized over its useful life. From September 29, 2002, in accordance with SFAS 142, the company no longer amortizes goodwill but rather tests such assets for impairment on an annual basis or where there is an indicator of impairment.
The company completed an annual impairment review under SFAS 142 at September 30, 2004 and no impairment of goodwill was indicated. For the purposes of the annual impairment review, goodwill has been allocated to the following reporting units of the group: Manufacturing; U.K. Sales & Marketing; and International Sales & Marketing. A reconciliation of previously reported net income under U.S. GAAP and income per share to the amounts adjusted for the exclusion of goodwill amortization is presented below. Income per ordinary share adjusted for goodwill charges is calculated by adding back the goodwill charge to net income and dividing by the weighted average ordinary shares outstanding for all periods presented.
F-46
(In £’s million) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Net income under U.S. GAAP | | 299 | | 496 | | 543 | |
Adjustment for net goodwill amortization | | 27 | | — | | — | |
Adjusted | | 326 | | 496 | | 543 | |
| | | | | | | |
(In pence) | | | | | | | |
Basic net income per ordinary share | | 45.1 | | 68.5 | | 75.0 | |
Adjustment for net goodwill amortization | | 4.1 | | — | | — | |
Adjusted | | 49.2 | | 68.5 | | 75.0 | |
| | | | | | | |
(In pence) | | | | | | | |
Diluted net income per ordinary share | | 44.8 | | 68.2 | | 74.6 | |
Adjustment for net goodwill amortization | | 4.0 | | — | | — | |
Adjusted | | 48.8 | | 68.2 | | 74.6 | |
(iii) Deferred taxation
Under U.K. GAAP, deferred taxation is provided in full on all material timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized where their recovery is considered more likely than not.
U.S. GAAP requires deferred taxation to be provided in full, using the liability method. In addition, U.S. GAAP requires the recognition of the deferred tax consequences of differences between the assigned values and the tax bases of the identifiable intangible assets, with the exception of non tax-deductible goodwill, in a purchase business combination. Consequently, the deferred tax liability attributable to identifiable intangible assets has been recognized and is being amortized over the useful economic lives of the underlying intangible assets.
(iv) Derivative financial instruments
The group has entered into certain swap transactions with contractual maturities exceeding those of the underlying debt being hedged, in anticipation of there being additional floating rate debt when the existing debt matures. Under U.K. GAAP, derivative financial instruments that reduce exposures on anticipated future transactions may be accounted for using hedge accounting.
U.S. GAAP requires the group to record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The group has decided not to satisfy the SFAS 133 requirements to achieve hedge accounting for its derivatives, where permitted, and accordingly movements in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in the profit and loss account.
(v) Proposed dividends
Under U.K. GAAP, dividends paid and proposed are shown on the face of the profit and loss account as an appropriation of the current year’s earnings. Proposed dividends are provided on the basis of recommendation by the Directors and are subject to subsequent approval by shareholders.
Under U.S. GAAP, dividends are recorded in the period in which they are approved by the shareholders.
(vi) Employee share schemes
Under U.K. GAAP, the cost of employee share schemes is charged to the profit and loss account using the quoted market price of shares at the date of grant less the exercise price of the share options granted. The charge is accrued over the vesting period of the shares.
Under U.S. GAAP, the compensation cost is recognized for the difference between the exercise price of the share options granted and the quoted market price of the shares at the date of grant or measurement date and accrued over the vesting period of the options. For option plans which contain performance criteria, compensation cost is remeasured at each period end until all performance criteria have been met.
(vii) Net income per share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per ordinary share in accordance with SFAS 128.
F-47
(In £’s million) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | |
Numerator for basic and diluted net income per ordinary share | | 299 | | 496 | | 543 | |
Denominator (number of shares): | | | | | | | |
Denominator for basic net income per ordinary share | | 663,380,317 | | 724,328,162 | | 724,263,415 | |
Effect of Common Stock Equivalents (number of shares): | | | | | | | |
Employees share options | | 3,677,285 | | 3,225,153 | | 3,328,630 | |
Denominator for diluted net income per ordinary share | | 667,057,602 | | 727,553,315 | | 727,592,045 | |
Basic net income per ordinary share | | 45.1 | p | 68.5 | p | 75.0 | p |
Diluted net income per ordinary share | | 44.8 | p | 68.2 | p | 74.6 | p |
Basic net income per ADS | | 90.2 | p | 137.0 | p | 150.0 | p |
Diluted net income per ADS | | 89.6 | p | 136.4 | p | 149.2 | p |
Each ADS represents two Imperial Tobacco Group PLC ordinary shares.
(viii) U.S. GAAP equity roll forward
Shareholders’ equity roll forward prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP is as follows:
| | Restated (see note 19) | | | |
(In £’s million) | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Balance at beginning of year | | 1,105 | | 1,467 | |
Net income | | 496 | | 543 | |
Dividends | | (254 | ) | (326 | ) |
ESOT shares | | (20 | ) | 9 | |
Net exchange movements | | 140 | | (34 | ) |
Balance at end of year | | 1,467 | | 1,659 | |
(ix) Cash flow statements
The consolidated cash flow statements have been prepared under U.K. GAAP in accordance with FRS 1 (revised) and present substantially the same information as required under SFAS 95. There are certain differences between FRS 1 (revised) and SFAS 95 with regard to classification of items within the cash flow statement.
In accordance with FRS 1 (revised), cash flows are prepared separately for operating activities, returns on investments and servicing of finance, taxation, capital expenditure and financial investment, acquisitions and disposals, equity dividends paid, management of liquid resources and financing. Under SFAS 95, cash flows are classified under operating activities, investing activities and financing activities. Under FRS 1 (revised), cash is defined as cash in hand and deposits repayable on demand, less overdrafts repayable on demand. Under SFAS 95, cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash and investments with original maturities of three months or less.
A summary of the group’s cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities classified in accordance with SFAS 95 is presented below. For the purposes of this summary, the group considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.
F-48
(In £’s million) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 511 | | 411 | | 793 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (3,023 | ) | (108 | ) | (495 | ) |
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities | | 2,591 | | (380 | ) | (345 | ) |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 79 | | (77 | ) | (47 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | 4 | | 42 | | (3 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | 341 | | 424 | | 389 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | 424 | | 389 | | 339 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year are: | | | | | | | |
Cash at bank and in hand | | 312 | | 321 | | 262 | |
Current asset investments | | 112 | | 68 | | 77 | |
(x) Impact of new accounting standards
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (FIN 46). In December 2003, FIN 46 was revised (FIN 46R) to clarify some of the provisions of FIN 46 and exempt certain entities from its requirements. Application of FIN 46R is required in financial statements of public entities that have interests in structures that are commonly referred to as special-purpose entities for periods ending after December 15, 2003. Application by public entities for all other types of variable interest entities is required in financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004. The adoption of FIN 46R did not result in a material impact to the group’s balance sheet or income statement.
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of the FASB issued EITF Issue No. 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share” (EITF 03-6). This issue addressed changes in the reporting calculation and requirements of earnings per share, providing the method to be used when a company has granted, holders of any form of security, rights to participate in the earnings of the company along with the participation rights of common stockholders. The group has reviewed the contractual rights granted for stock options and concluded that EITF 03-6 does not affect the reporting and disclosure requirements.
(xi) Presentation differences
As disclosed in note 13, £1 million and £2 million of debtors included within current assets in the U.K. GAAP balance sheet as at September 30, 2003 and 2004 respectively are due after more than 12 months and would be included as long-term assets in the U.S. GAAP balance sheet.
Presentation of profit and loss account
The group presents its consolidated profit and loss account in accordance with U.K. GAAP and the Companies Act 1985. This presentation differs in certain respects from that which is required under U.S. GAAP. The following income statement presents the group’s result of operations prepared in accordance with U.K. GAAP, but in a format that is required under U.S. GAAP.
(In £’s million) | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
Revenues | | 8,296 | | 11,412 | | 11,005 | |
Costs and expenses | | (7,693 | ) | (10,519 | ) | (10,113 | ) |
Net interest expense | | (180 | ) | (237 | ) | (204 | ) |
Income before income taxes | | 423 | | 656 | | 688 | |
Income taxes | | (140 | ) | (232 | ) | (238 | ) |
Net income | | 283 | | 424 | | 450 | |
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31 Principal subsidiaries
The principal wholly owned subsidiaries of the group held throughout the year, all of which are unlisted, are shown below.
Registered in England and Wales Name | | Principal activity |
Imperial Tobacco Limited | | Manufacture, marketing and sale of tobacco products in the United Kingdom |
Imperial Tobacco Finance PLC | | Finance company |
Imperial Tobacco Holdings Limited | | Holding investments in subsidiary companies |
Imperial Tobacco International Limited | | Export and marketing of tobacco products |
Rizla U.K. Limited | | Manufacture of rolling papers in the United Kingdom |
Incorporated overseas Name and country of incorporation | | Principal activity |
| | |
Badische Tabakmanufaktur Roth-Händle GmbH, Germany | | Manufacture, marketing and sale of tobacco products in Germany |
Dunkerquoise des Blends S.A., France | | Tobacco processing |
Ets. L. Lacroix Fils N.V. (Rizla Belgium N.V.), Belgium | | Manufacture of rolling papers and accessories and marketing and sale of tobacco products in Belgium |
Imperial Tobacco (Asia) Pte. Ltd., Singapore | | Marketing and sale of tobacco products in South East Asia |
Imperial Tobacco Australia Limited, Australia | | Marketing and sale of tobacco products in Australia |
Imperial Tobacco Magyarorszäg Dohänyforgalmazö kft, Hungary | | Marketing and sale of tobacco products in Hungary |
Imperial Tobacco New Zealand Limited, New Zealand | | Manufacture, marketing and sale of tobacco products in New Zealand |
Imperial Tobacco Overseas B.V., The Netherlands | | Finance company |
Imperial Tobacco Slovakia, Slovakia | | Manufacture, marketing and sale of tobacco products in the Slovak Republic |
John Player & Sons Limited, Republic of Ireland | | Manufacture, marketing and sale of tobacco products in the Republic of Ireland |
John Player S.A., Spain | | Marketing and sale of tobacco products in Spain |
Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken GmbH, Germany | | Manufacture, marketing and sale of tobacco products in Germany and export of tobacco products |
Reemtsma International Asia Services Limited, China | | Marketing of tobacco products in China |
Reemtsma International Praha spol s.r.o., Czech Republic | | Marketing and sale of tobacco products in the Czech Republic |
Reemtsma Kiev Tyutyunova Fabrika, the Ukraine | | Manufacture of cigarettes in the Ukraine |
Reemtsma Ukraine, the Ukraine | | Marketing and sale of tobacco products in the Ukraine |
OOO Reemtsma Volga Tabakfabrik, Russia | | Manufacture of tobacco products in Russia |
OOO Reemtsma, Russia | | Marketing and sale of tobacco products in Russia |
Tobaccor S.A.S, France | | Holding investments in subsidiary companies |
Van Nelle Tabak Nederland B.V., The Netherlands | | Manufacture of roll your own and pipe tobaccos and marketing and sale of tobacco products in The Netherlands |
Van Nelle Tobacco International Holdings B.V., The Netherlands | | Sale of roll your own and pipe tobaccos. |
F-50
The principal partly owned subsidiaries of the group held throughout the year are shown below. All are unlisted unless otherwise indicated.
Incorporated overseas Name and country of incorporation | | Principal activity | | % owned* |
Reemtsma Kyrgyzstan AO, Kyrgyzstan | | Manufacture, marketing and sale of tobacco products in Kyrgyzstan | | 98.7 |
Imperial Tobacco Polska S.A., Poland | | Manufacture, marketing and sale of tobacco products in Poland | | 96 |
Societe Ivoirienne des Tabacs S.A. (1), Côte d’Ivoire | | Manufacture, marketing and sale of tobacco products in the Ivory Coast | | 74 |
Tobačna Ljubljana d.o.o., Slovenia | | Manufacture, marketing and sale of tobacco products in Slovenia | | 76 |
(1) Listed on the Côte d’Ivoire Stock Exchange
In addition the group also wholly owns the following partnerships:
Name and country | | Principal activity |
Imperial Tobacco (EFKA) GmbH & Co. KG, Germany Principal place of business: Industriestrasse 6, Postfach 1257, D-78636 Trossingen, Germany. | | Manufacture of tubes in Germany |
| | |
Reemtsma Holding GmbH & Co KG, Germany Principal place of business: Max-Born-Strasse 4, 22761 Hamburg, Germany. | | Holding investments in subsidiary companies |
*The percentage of issued share capital held by immediate parent and the effective voting rights of the group are the same, with the exception of Tobačna Ljubljana d.o.o. in which the group holds 99% of the voting rights.
The consolidated group financial statements include all the subsidiary undertakings and entities shown above. With the exception of Imperial Tobacco Holdings Limited, which is wholly owned by the company, none of the shares in the subsidiaries are held directly by the company. A full list of subsidiaries is attached to the Annual Return of the group available from Companies House, Crown Way, Cardiff CF14 3UZ, United Kingdom.
32 Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
The following condensed consolidating financial information is given in respect of Imperial Tobacco Limited (“Subsidiary Guarantor”), which became joint full and unconditional guarantor on February 10, 2003, with Imperial Tobacco Group PLC (“Parent”), of the $600,000,000 7 1/8% Guaranteed Notes due April 1, 2009 of Imperial Tobacco Overseas B.V. (“Issuer”). Imperial Tobacco Limited and Imperial Tobacco Overseas B.V. are wholly owned subsidiaries of Imperial Tobacco Group.
Investments in subsidiaries in the following condensed consolidated financial information are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Consolidating adjustments include the following:
• Elimination of investments in subsidiaries;
• Elimination of intercompany accounts;
• Elimination of intercompany sales; and
• Elimination of equity in earnings of subsidiaries.
F-51
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
Amounts in accordance with U.K. GAAP
| | Period Ended September 30, 2004 | |
(In £’s million) | | Parent | | Issuer | | Subsidiary Guarantor | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Elimination Entries | | Consolidated Total | |
Turnover | | — | | — | | 4,631 | | 8,494 | | (2,120 | ) | 11,005 | |
Duty in turnover | | — | | — | | (3,880 | ) | (4,642 | ) | 549 | | (7,973 | ) |
Costs and overheads less other income | | (10 | ) | — | | (358 | ) | (3,350 | ) | 1,571 | | (2,147 | ) |
Operating profit/(loss) | | (10 | ) | — | | 393 | | 502 | | — | | 885 | |
Profit on disposal of fixed assets | | — | | — | | — | | 7 | | — | | 7 | |
Income from shares in group undertakings | | 1,105 | | — | | 740 | | 2,761 | | (4,606 | ) | — | |
Profit on ordinary activities before interest | | 1,095 | | — | | 1,133 | | 3,270 | | (4,606 | ) | 892 | |
Interest | | — | | — | | — | | (204 | ) | — | | (204 | ) |
Profit on ordinary activities before tax | | 1,095 | | — | | 1,133 | | 3,066 | | (4,606 | ) | 688 | |
Taxation | | — | | — | | (81 | ) | (157 | ) | — | | (238 | ) |
Profit on ordinary activities after tax | | 1,095 | | — | | 1,052 | | 2,909 | | (4,606 | ) | 450 | |
Equity minority interests | | — | | — | | — | | (5 | ) | — | | (5 | ) |
Equity income/(loss) | | (650 | ) | — | | (597 | ) | — | | 1,247 | | — | |
Profit attributable to shareholders | | 445 | | — | | 455 | | 2,904 | | (3,359 | ) | 445 | |
Dividends | | (362 | ) | — | | (1,077 | ) | (3,529 | ) | 4,606 | | (362 | ) |
Profit/(loss) for the year | | 83 | | — | | (622 | ) | (625 | ) | 1,247 | | 83 | |
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
Amounts in accordance with U.K. GAAP
| | Period Ended September 30, 2003 | |
(In £’s million) | | Parent | | Issuer | | Subsidiary Guarantor | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Elimination Entries | | Consolidated Total | |
Turnover | | — | | — | | 4,424 | | 9,400 | | (2,412 | ) | 11,412 | |
Duty in turnover | | — | | — | | (3,667 | ) | (5,288 | ) | 743 | | (8,212 | ) |
Costs and overheads less other income | | (5 | ) | — | | (462 | ) | (3,521 | ) | 1,669 | | (2,319 | ) |
Operating profit/(loss) | | (5 | ) | — | | 295 | | 591 | | — | | 881 | |
Profit on disposal of fixed assets | | — | | — | | — | | 12 | | — | | 12 | |
Income from shares in group undertakings | | 240 | | — | | 80 | | 492 | | (812 | ) | — | |
Profit on ordinary activities before interest | | 235 | | — | | 375 | | 1,095 | | (812 | ) | 893 | |
Interest | | — | | — | | 17 | | (254 | ) | — | | (237 | ) |
Profit on ordinary activities before tax | | 235 | | — | | 392 | | 841 | | (812 | ) | 656 | |
Taxation | | — | | — | | (49 | ) | (183 | ) | — | | (232 | ) |
Profit on ordinary activities after tax | | 235 | | — | | 343 | | 658 | | (812 | ) | 424 | |
Equity minority interests | | — | | — | | — | | (3 | ) | — | | (3 | ) |
Equity income/(loss) | | 186 | | — | | 259 | | — | | (445 | ) | — | |
Profit attributable to shareholders | | 421 | | — | | 602 | | 655 | | (1,257 | ) | 421 | |
Dividends | | (304 | ) | — | | (420 | ) | (392 | ) | 812 | | (304 | ) |
Profit/(loss) for the year | | 117 | | — | | 182 | | 263 | | (445 | ) | 117 | |
F-52
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
Amounts in accordance with U.K. GAAP
| | Period Ended September 28, 2002 | |
(In £’s million) | | Parent | | Issuer | | Subsidiary Guarantor | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Elimination Entries | | Consolidated Total | |
Turnover | | — | | — | | 4,295 | | 5,526 | | (1,525 | ) | 8,296 | |
Duty in turnover | | — | | — | | (3,558 | ) | (2,883 | ) | 364 | | (6,077 | ) |
Costs and overheads less other income | | (33 | ) | — | | (412 | ) | (2,334 | ) | 1,163 | | (1,616 | ) |
Operating profit/(loss) | | (33 | ) | — | | 325 | | 309 | | 2 | | 603 | |
Income from shares in group undertakings | | 372 | | — | | 295 | | 1,255 | | (1,922 | ) | — | |
Profit on ordinary activities before interest | | 339 | | — | | 620 | | 1,564 | | (1,920 | ) | 603 | |
Interest | | — | | — | | 15 | | (195 | ) | — | | (180 | ) |
Profit on ordinary activities before tax | | 339 | | — | | 635 | | 1,369 | | (1,920 | ) | 423 | |
Taxation | | — | | — | | (77 | ) | (62 | ) | (1 | ) | (140 | ) |
Profit on ordinary activities after tax | | 339 | | — | | 558 | | 1,307 | | (1,921 | ) | 283 | |
Equity minority interests | | — | | — | | — | | (11 | ) | — | | (11 | ) |
Equity income/(loss) | | (67 | ) | — | | (89 | ) | — | | 156 | | — | |
Profit attributable to shareholders | | 272 | | — | | 469 | | 1,296 | | (1,765 | ) | 272 | |
Dividends | | (229 | ) | — | | (560 | ) | (1,362 | ) | 1,922 | | (229 | ) |
Profit/(loss) for the year | | 43 | | — | | (91 | ) | (66 | ) | 157 | | 43 | |
BALANCE SHEET DATA
Amounts in accordance with U.K. GAAP
| | As at September 30, 2004 | |
(In £’s million) | | Parent | | Issuer | | Subsidiary Guarantor | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Elimination Entries | | Consolidated Total | |
Fixed Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets | | — | | — | | — | | 272 | | 3,275 | | 3,547 | |
Tangible assets | | — | | — | | 141 | | 510 | | — | | 651 | |
Investments | | — | | — | | — | | 49,032 | | (49,025 | ) | 7 | |
Total assets | | — | | — | | 141 | | 49,814 | | (45,750 | ) | 4,205 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stocks | | — | | — | | 119 | | 794 | | (49 | ) | 864 | |
Debtors | | 502 | | 330 | | 6,637 | | 25,509 | | (31,957 | ) | 1,021 | |
Investments | | — | | — | | — | | 77 | | — | | 77 | |
Cash | | 14 | | — | | 15 | | 233 | | — | | 262 | |
Total current assets | | 516 | | 330 | | 6,771 | | 26,613 | | (32,006 | ) | 2,224 | |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | | (380 | ) | — | | (6,094 | ) | (28,046 | ) | 31,964 | | (2,556 | ) |
Net current assets/(liabilities) | | 136 | | 330 | | 677 | | (1,433 | ) | (42 | ) | (332 | ) |
Total assets less current liabilities | | 136 | | 330 | | 818 | | 48,381 | | (45,792 | ) | 3,873 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Creditors: amount due after more than one year | | — | | (330 | ) | — | | (2,937 | ) | — | | (3,267 | ) |
Provisions for liabilities and charges | | — | | — | | (16 | ) | (454 | ) | — | | (470 | ) |
Net assets/(liabilities) | | 136 | | — | | 802 | | 44,990 | | (45,792 | ) | 136 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital and reserves | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Called up share capital | | 73 | | — | | 11 | | 11,871 | | (11,882 | ) | 73 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | 63 | | — | | 791 | | 33,105 | | (33,914 | ) | 45 | |
Equity shareholders’ funds | | 136 | | — | | 802 | | 44,976 | | (45,796 | ) | 118 | |
Equity minority interests | | — | | — | | — | | 14 | | 4 | | 18 | |
| | 136 | | — | | 802 | | 44,990 | | (45,792 | ) | 136 | |
F-53
BALANCE SHEET DATA
Amounts in accordance with U.K. GAAP
| | As at September 30, 2003 | |
| | Restated for UITF 17 and UITF 38 (see note 19) | |
(In £’s million) | | Parent | | Issuer | | Subsidiary Guarantor | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Elimination Entries | | Consolidated Total | |
Fixed Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets | | — | | — | | — | | 370 | | 3,437 | | 3,807 | |
Tangible assets | | — | | — | | 134 | | 580 | | — | | 714 | |
Investments | | — | | — | | — | | 30,390 | | (30,383 | ) | 7 | |
Total assets | | — | | — | | 134 | | 31,340 | | (26,946 | ) | 4,528 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stocks | | — | | — | | 138 | | 905 | | (34 | ) | 1,009 | |
Debtors | | 404 | | 360 | | 4,209 | | 25,895 | | (29,866 | ) | 1,002 | |
Investments | | — | | — | | — | | 68 | | — | | 68 | |
Cash | | — | | — | | 20 | | 301 | | — | | 321 | |
Total current assets | | 404 | | 360 | | 4,367 | | 27,169 | | (29,900 | ) | 2,400 | |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | | (345 | ) | (1 | ) | (3,024 | ) | (29,376 | ) | 29,871 | | (2,875 | ) |
Net current assets/(liabilities) | | 59 | | 359 | | 1,343 | | (2,207 | ) | (29 | ) | (475 | ) |
Total assets less current liabilities | | 59 | | 359 | | 1,477 | | 29,133 | | (26,975 | ) | 4,053 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Creditors: amount due after more than one year | | — | | (359 | ) | — | | (3,126 | ) | — | | (3,485 | ) |
Provisions for liabilities and charges | | — | | — | | (11 | ) | (498 | ) | — | | (509 | ) |
Net assets/(liabilities) | | 59 | | — | | 1,466 | | 25,509 | | (26,975 | ) | 59 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital and reserves | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Called up share capital | | 73 | | — | | 11 | | 7,609 | | (7,620 | ) | 73 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | (14 | ) | — | | 1,455 | | 17,905 | | (19,379 | ) | (33 | ) |
Equity shareholders’ funds | | 59 | | — | | 1,466 | | 25,514 | | (26,999 | ) | 40 | |
Equity minority interests | | — | | — | | — | | (5 | ) | 24 | | 19 | |
| | 59 | | — | | 1,466 | | 25,509 | | (26,975 | ) | 59 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-54
CASH FLOW DATA
Amounts in accordance with U.K. GAAP
| | For the period ended September 30, 2004 | |
(In £’s million) | | Parent | | Issuer | | Subsidiary Guarantor | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Elimination Entries | | Consolidated Total | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | (10 | ) | — | | 355 | | 896 | | — | | 1,241 | |
Cash flows from returns on investments and servicing of finance | | — | | — | | — | | (212 | ) | — | | (212 | ) |
Taxation | | — | | — | | (69 | ) | (167 | ) | — | | (236 | ) |
Cash flows from capital expenditure and financial investment | | — | | — | | (2,144 | ) | (18,649 | ) | 20,745 | | (48 | ) |
Acquisitions | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payments to acquire businesses | | — | | — | | — | | (27 | ) | — | | (27 | ) |
Deferred consideration* | | — | | — | | — | | (420 | ) | — | | (420 | ) |
Net cash flow from acquisitions | | — | | — | | — | | (447 | ) | — | | (447 | ) |
Equity dividends paid | | (326 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | (326 | ) |
Management of liquid resources | | — | | — | | — | | (8 | ) | — | | (8 | ) |
Cash flows from financing | | 350 | | — | | 1,853 | | 18,523 | | (20,745 | ) | (19 | ) |
Increase/(decrease) in cash in the year | | 14 | | — | | (5 | ) | (64 | ) | — | | (55 | ) |
*in respect of prior year acquisitions.
CASH FLOW DATA
Amounts in accordance with U.K. GAAP
| | For the period ended September 30, 2003 | |
| | Restated for UITF 17 and UITF 38 (see note 19) | |
(In £’s million) | | Parent | | Issuer | | Subsidiary Guarantor | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Elimination Entries | | Consolidated Total | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | (16 | ) | — | | 65 | | 753 | | — | | 802 | |
Cash flows from returns on investments and servicing of finance | | — | | — | | — | | (237 | ) | — | | (237 | ) |
Taxation | | — | | — | | (63 | ) | (91 | ) | — | | (154 | ) |
Cash flows from capital expenditure and financial investment | | — | | — | | (30 | ) | (69 | ) | 40 | | (59 | ) |
Acquisitions | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payments to acquire businesses | | — | | — | | — | | (2 | ) | — | | (2 | ) |
Deferred consideration in respect of prior year acquisitions | | — | | — | | — | | (47 | ) | — | | (47 | ) |
Net cash flow from acquisitions | | — | | — | | — | | (49 | ) | — | | (49 | ) |
Equity dividends paid | | (254 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | (254 | ) |
Management of liquid resources | | — | | — | | — | | 58 | | — | | 58 | |
Cash flows from financing | | 261 | | — | | 36 | | (383 | ) | (40 | ) | (126 | ) |
Increase/(decrease) in cash in the year | | (9 | ) | — | | 8 | | (18 | ) | — | | (19 | ) |
F-55
CASH FLOW DATA
Amounts in accordance with U.K. GAAP
| | For the period ended September 28, 2002 | |
| | Restated for UITF 17 and UITF 38 (see note 19) | |
(In £’s million) | | Parent | | Issuer | | Subsidiary Guarantor | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Elimination Entries | | Consolidated Total | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | (21 | ) | — | | 441 | | 404 | | — | | 824 | |
Cash flows from returns on investments and servicing of finance | | — | | — | | 1 | | (157 | ) | — | | (156 | ) |
Taxation | | — | | — | | (74 | ) | (83 | ) | — | | (157 | ) |
Cash flows from capital expenditure and financial investment | | (983 | ) | — | | (1,011 | ) | (15,075 | ) | 17,023 | | (46 | ) |
Acquisitions | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payments to acquire businesses | | — | | — | | — | | (3,442 | ) | — | | (3,442 | ) |
Net cash acquired with businesses | | — | | — | | — | | 266 | | — | | 266 | |
Net cash flow from acquisitions | | — | | — | | — | | (3,176 | ) | — | | (3,176 | ) |
Equity dividends paid | | (184 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | (184 | ) |
Management of liquid resources | | — | | — | | — | | 233 | | — | | 233 | |
Cash flows from financing | | 1,157 | | — | | 599 | | 18,042 | | (17,023 | ) | 2,775 | |
Increase/(decrease) in cash in the year | | (31 | ) | — | | (44 | ) | 188 | | — | | 113 | |
F-56
RECONCILIATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS TO U.S. GAAP
Year ended September 30, 2004 | | Parent | | Issuer | | Subsidiary Guarantor | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Elimination Entries | | Consolidated Total | |
(In £’s million) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) attributable to shareholders under U.K. GAAP | | 445 | | — | | 455 | | 2,904 | | (3,359 | ) | 445 | |
U.S. GAAP adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pensions | | — | | — | | 11 | | (8 | ) | — | | 3 | |
Amortization of goodwill | | — | | — | | — | | 196 | | — | | 196 | |
Amortization of brands/trademarks/licenses | | — | | — | | — | | (99 | ) | — | | (99 | ) |
Deferred taxation | | — | | — | | (4 | ) | 61 | | — | | 57 | |
Mark to market adjustments | | — | | — | | — | | (50 | ) | — | | (50 | ) |
Employee share schemes charge to the profit and loss account | | — | | — | | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | — | | (9 | ) |
Equity income/(loss) | | 98 | | — | | 95 | | — | | (193 | ) | — | |
Net income under U.S. GAAP | | 543 | | — | | 553 | | 2,999 | | (3,552 | ) | 543 | |
Equity shareholders’ funds under U.K. GAAP | | 136 | | — | | 802 | | 44,976 | | (45,796 | ) | 118 | |
U.S. GAAP adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pensions | | — | | — | | 323 | | 20 | | — | | 343 | |
Goodwill | | — | | — | | — | | (839 | ) | — | | (839 | ) |
Brands/trademarks/licenses | | — | | — | | — | | 2,762 | | — | | 2,762 | |
Deferred taxation | | — | | — | | (101 | ) | (831 | ) | — | | (932 | ) |
Mark to market adjustments | | — | | — | | — | | (37 | ) | — | | (37 | ) |
Proposed dividend | | 253 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 253 | |
Employee share schemes | | — | | — | | (9 | ) | — | | — | | (9 | ) |
Equity accounting adjustment | | 1,270 | | — | | 1,075 | | — | | (2,345 | ) | — | |
Shareholders’ funds under U.S. GAAP | | 1,659 | | — | | 2,090 | | 46,051 | | (48,141 | ) | 1,659 | |
A summary of the group’s cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities classified in accordance with SFAS 95 is presented below. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow statements | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating entities | | (10 | ) | — | | 286 | | 517 | | — | | 793 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | — | | — | | (20 | ) | (475 | ) | — | | (495 | ) |
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities | | 24 | | — | | (271 | ) | (98 | ) | — | | (345 | ) |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 14 | | — | | (5 | ) | (56 | ) | — | | (47 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | — | | — | | — | | (3 | ) | — | | (3 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | — | | — | | 20 | | 369 | | — | | 389 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | 14 | | — | | 15 | | 310 | | — | | 339 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year are: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash at bank and in hand | | 14 | | — | | 15 | | 233 | | — | | 262 | |
Current assets investments | | — | | — | | — | | 77 | | — | | 77 | |
F-57
RECONCILIATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS TO U.S. GAAP
| | Restated for UITF 17 and UITF 38 (see note 19) | |
Year ended September 30, 2003 | | Parent | | Issuer | | Subsidiary Guarantor | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Elimination Entries | | Consolidated Total | |
(In £’s million) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) attributable to shareholders under U.K. GAAP | | 421 | | — | | 602 | | 655 | | (1,257 | ) | 421 | |
U.S. GAAP adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pensions | | — | | — | | 8 | | (6 | ) | — | | 2 | |
Amortization of goodwill | | — | | — | | — | | 194 | | — | | 194 | |
Amortization of brands/trademarks/licenses | | — | | — | | — | | (102 | ) | — | | (102 | ) |
Deferred taxation | | — | | — | | (2 | ) | 59 | | — | | 57 | |
Mark to market adjustments | | — | | — | | — | | (82 | ) | — | | (82 | ) |
Employee share schemes credit to the profit and loss account | | — | | — | | 5 | | 1 | | — | | 6 | |
Equity income/(loss) | | 75 | | — | | 64 | | — | | (139 | ) | — | |
Net income under U.S. GAAP | | 496 | | — | | 677 | | 719 | | (1,396 | ) | 496 | |
Equity shareholders’ funds under U.K. GAAP | | 95 | | — | | 1,466 | | 25,514 | | (26,999 | ) | 76 | |
Prior year adjustments (see note 19) | | (36 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | (36 | ) |
Equity shareholders’ funds under U.K. GAAP as restated | | 59 | | — | | 1,466 | | 25,514 | | (26,999 | ) | 40 | |
U.S. GAAP adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pensions | | — | | — | | 311 | | 34 | | — | | 345 | |
Goodwill | | — | | — | | — | | (1,060 | ) | — | | (1,060 | ) |
Brands/trademarks/licenses | | — | | — | | — | | 2,921 | | — | | 2,921 | |
Deferred taxation | | — | | — | | (97 | ) | (911 | ) | — | | (1,008 | ) |
Mark to market adjustments | | — | | — | | — | | 13 | | — | | 13 | |
Proposed dividend | | 217 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 217 | |
Employee share schemes charge/(credit) to the profit and loss account | | — | | — | | (1 | ) | — | | — | | (1 | ) |
Equity accounting adjustment | | 1,191 | | — | | 997 | | — | | (2,188 | ) | — | |
Shareholders’ funds under U.S. GAAP | | 1,467 | | — | | 2,676 | | 26,511 | | (29,187 | ) | 1,467 | |
A summary of the group’s cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities classified in accordance with SFAS 95 is presented below. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow statements | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating entities | | (16 | ) | — | | 2 | | 425 | | — | | 411 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | — | | — | | (8 | ) | (100 | ) | — | | (108 | ) |
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities | | 7 | | — | | 14 | | (401 | ) | — | | (380 | ) |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | (9 | ) | — | | 8 | | (76 | ) | — | | (77 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | — | | — | | — | | 42 | | — | | 42 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | 9 | | — | | 12 | | 403 | | — | | 424 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | — | | — | | 20 | | 369 | | — | | 389 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year are: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash at bank and in hand | | — | | — | | 20 | | 301 | | — | | 321 | |
Current assets investments | | — | | — | | — | | 68 | | — | | 68 | |
F-58
RECONCILIATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS TO U.S. GAAP
Year ended September 28, 2002 | | Parent | | Issuer | | Subsidiary Guarantor | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Elimination Entries | | Consolidated Total | |
(In £’s million) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) attributable to shareholders under U.K. GAAP | | 272 | | — | | 469 | | 1,296 | | (1,765 | ) | 272 | |
U.S. GAAP adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pensions | | — | | — | | 18 | | (5 | ) | — | | 13 | |
Amortization of goodwill | | — | | — | | — | | 48 | | — | | 48 | |
Amortization of brands/trademarks/licenses | | — | | — | | — | | (38 | ) | — | | (38 | ) |
Deferred taxation | | — | | — | | (5 | ) | 21 | | — | | 16 | |
Mark to market adjustments | | — | | — | | — | | (10 | ) | — | | (10 | ) |
Employee share schemes charge to the profit and loss account | | — | | — | | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | — | | (4 | ) |
Acquisitions inventory step-up | | — | | — | | — | | (42 | ) | — | | (42 | ) |
Restructuring costs on acquisition | | — | | — | | — | | 44 | | — | | 44 | |
Equity income/(loss) | | 27 | | — | | 17 | | — | | (44 | ) | — | |
Net income under U.S. GAAP | | 299 | | — | | 496 | | 1,313 | | (1,809 | ) | 299 | |
A summary of the group’s cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities classified in accordance with SFAS 95 is presented below. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow statements | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating entities | | (21 | ) | — | | 368 | | 164 | | — | | 511 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | — | | — | | (20 | ) | (3,003 | ) | — | | (3,023 | ) |
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities | | (10 | ) | — | | (392 | ) | 2,993 | | — | | 2,591 | |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | (31 | ) | — | | (44 | ) | 154 | | — | | 79 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | — | | — | | — | | 4 | | — | | 4 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | 40 | | — | | 56 | | 245 | | — | | 341 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | 9 | | — | | 12 | | 403 | | — | | 424 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year are: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash at bank and in hand | | 9 | | — | | 12 | | 291 | | — | | 312 | |
Current assets investments | | — | | — | | — | | 112 | | — | | 112 | |
F-59
Exhibits
Exhibit No. | | Description |
1.1 | | Memorandum and Articles of Association of Imperial Tobacco (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the 2003 Registration Statement on Form 20-F (File No. 1-14874)). |
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2.1 | | Form of Indenture among Imperial Tobacco Overseas B.V., Imperial Tobacco and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee, including form of note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Imperial Tobacco Overseas’s and Imperial Tobacco’s Registration Statement on Form F-1, dated March 26, 1999 (File Nos. 333-10128 and 333-10128-01)). |
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2.2 | | Form of Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement among Imperial Tobacco, Citibank, N.A., as the Depositary, and all holders and beneficial owners of ADRs issued thereunder (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Imperial Tobacco’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F, dated October 26, 1998 (File No. 1-14874) (the “1997 20-F Registration Statement”)). |
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2.3 | | Guarantee, dated as of February 10, 2003, made by Imperial Tobacco Limited in favor of the holders of the $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount 71/8 % Guaranteed Notes due April 1, 2009 issued by Imperial Tobacco Overseas B.V. and guaranteed by Imperial Tobacco. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to Imperial Tobacco’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F, dated February 14, 2002 (File No. 1-14874) (the “2002 20-F Registration Statement”)). |
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4.1 | | Demerger Agreement, dated as of August 28, 1996, between Hanson PLC and Imperial Tobacco (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the 1997 20-F Registration Statement). |
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4.2 | | Deed, dated as of August 28, 1996, between Hanson and Imperial Tobacco Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the 1997 20-F Registration Statement). |
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4.3 | | Imperial Tobacco Group PLC Share Matching Scheme. |
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4.4 | | Imperial Tobacco Group PLC Long-Term Incentive Plan. |
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4.5 | | Imperial Tobacco Group PLC Sharesave Scheme. |
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4.6 | | Imperial Tobacco Group PLC International Sharesave Plan. |
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4.7 | | Imperial Tobacco Group PLC Bonus Match Plan. |
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4.8 | | Directors’ Service Contracts. |
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4.9 | | Share Purchase Agreement, dated March 7, 2002 among Imperial Tobacco, Tchibo Holding Aktiengesellschaft and certain other holders of shares of Reemtsma (incorporated by reference to Imperial Tobacco’s Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K, dated October 28, 2002 (File No. 1-14874)). |
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4.10 | | Underwriting Agreement, dated March 7, 2002, between Imperial Tobacco, Hoare Govett Limited, Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited and Deutsche Bank AG London. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the 2002 20-F Registration Statement). |
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4.11 | | Option Agreement, dated March 7, 2002, between Tchibo Holding Aktiengesellschaft and certain other holders of shares of Reemtsma (incorporated by reference to Imperial Tobacco’s Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K, dated October 28, 2002 (File No. 1-14874)). |
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4.12 | | Profit Pooling Agreement, dated May 15, 2002, between Imperial Tobacco Holdings Germany GmbH & Co. and Reemtsma (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the 2002 20-F Registration Statement). |
4.14 | | Euro 10,000,000,000 Debt Issuance Program Offering Circular (Euro Medium Term Note Program) of Imperial Tobacco Overseas B.V. and Imperial Tobacco Finance PLC, guaranteed by Imperial Tobacco, with 11 banks in dealer group, including J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. as arranger. |
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8.1 | | The list of Imperial Tobacco’s subsidiaries is incorporated by reference to Note 31 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this annual report. |
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11.1 | | Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 11.1 to the 2003 20-F Registration Statement) |
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12.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 78m(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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12.2 | | Certification of Finance Director pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 78m(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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13.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive and Finance Director pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |