July 19, 2011
Adam Phippen
Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporation Finance
100 F Street N.E.
Washington DC 20549
Re:
Tombstone Exploration Corporation
Form 20-F for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009
Filed July 16, 2010
File No. 0-29922
Dear Mr. Phippen:
Tombstone Exploration Corporation, a Canadian corporation (the “Company”), has received and reviewed your letter of April 19, 2011, pertaining to the Company’s Form 20-F for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009 (the “Filing”) as filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on July 16, 2010.
Specific to your comments, our draft responses below are submitted in draft form for your review.
FORM 20-F
The following numbered responses correspond to those numbered comments as set forth in the comment letter dated April 19, 2011.
Form 20-F for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009
Item 16, page 38
1.
We reviewed your response to comment one from our letter dated March 30, 2011. As previously requested, please revise to specifically state whether the report of Moore and Associates Chartered (“Moore”) on the financial statements for either of the past two years contained an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, or was qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles, and if applicable, describe the nature of each such adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion, modification, or qualification. Refer to Item 16F(a)(1)(ii) of Form 20-F. In addition, please disclose that you provided Moore with a copy of the disclosures made in response to Item 16F(a) of Form 20-F and that Moore will not provide a letter addressed to the Commission stating whether Moore agrees with the statements made in Item 16F(a) and, if not, stating the respects in which it does not agree.
RESPONSE: On June 10, 2009, M&K CPAS, PLLC (“MKC”) was appointed as the registered independent public accountant for Tombstone Exploration Corporation, a Canadian corporation (the “Company”), for the year ended December 31, 2008. On June 10, 2009, Moore & Associates, Chartered (“Moore”), was dismissed as the registered independent public accountant for the Company. The decisions to appoint MKC and dismiss Moore were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on June 9, 2009.
Other than the disclosure of uncertainty regarding the ability for us to continue as a going concern which was included in our accountant’s report on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007, Moore’s reports on the financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles. During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the subsequent interim period up through the date of Moore’s dismissal on June 10, 2009, there were no disagreements with Moore on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Moore, would have caused Moore to make reference thereto in its report on the Company’s financial statements for such years. Further, there were no reportable events as set forth in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K occurring within the Company’s two most recent fiscal years and the subsequent interim period up through the date of Moore’s dismissal on June 10, 2009.
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The audit report of Moore for the financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2007, which audit report also includes the financial statements as of December 31, 2006, contained a separate paragraph stating:
“The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred an accumulated deficit of $16,029,547, which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans concerning these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.”
During the Company’s two most recent fiscal years and the subsequent interim period up through the date of engagement of MKC on June 10, 2009, neither the Company nor anyone on its behalf consulted MKC regarding (1) the application of accounting principles to a specific completed or contemplated transaction, (2) the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company's financial statements, (3) written or oral advice provided to the Company that was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to any accounting, auditing or financial reporting issues, or (4) any matter that was the subject of a disagreement between the Company and its predecessor auditor as described in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) or a reportable event as described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.
In addition to the above, the PCAOB revoked the registration of Moore on August 27, 2009 because of violations of PCAOB rules and auditing standards in auditing financial statements, PCAOB rules and quality control standards, and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, and non-cooperation with the PCAOB investigation.
The Company provided Moore with a copy of the disclosures we made in response to Item 16F(a) of Form 20-F and requested Moore to furnish a letter addressed to the Commission stating whether it agrees with the above statements made in response to this Item 16F(a) and, if not, stating the respects in which it does not agree. Moore advised, under the advice of counsel, that he will not provide such a letter to the Commission.
Consolidated Financial Statements, page F-3
2.
We reviewed your response to comment two in our letter dated March 30, 2011. Please provide a response to comments nine, 10 and 11 in our letter dated December 17, 2010.
Comment 9
9.
Please provide audited statements of operations, stockholders' deficit and cash flows for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 as required by Item 8 of Form 20-F. As noted in our letter dated September 2, 2009, since Moore and Associates is no longer registered with the PCAOB, you should engage a firm that is registered with the PCAOB tore-audit that year.
RESPONSE:
The Company engaged M&K CPAS, PLLC to re-audit the financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. An audit opinion on these financial statements was issued with the amended Form 20-F for fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
Comment 10
Please tell us how you compute the weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in computing basic net loss per share and why the weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in the computation for 2008 exceeds the number of common shares outstanding at the end of the year. In addition, please tell us how you treat common stock subscribed in your computations of basic and diluted loss per share and guidance in ASC 260 that supports your accounting policy.
RESPONSE:
The calculation of weighted average number of common shares outstanding is determined by first multiplying each share issuance that occurred during the period as well as the beginning balance of shares outstanding by a factor which represents the percentage of the reporting period that those shares were outstanding. The product of each of these calculations is then summed to obtain the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The calculation of 2008 common shares outstanding was originally incorrectly calculated. The correct number is 40,353,975, as reflected in the Forms 20-F filed on July 19, 2011. The Company does not include common stock subscribed in its calculation of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.
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Comment 11
We note your disclosure that all common shares issued for services was valued using the end-of-day trading price of your common shares on the date of issuance. Please tell us why the issuance date is the appropriate measurement date for transactions with nonemployees referencing ASC 505-50-30-11 through 505-50-30-17 or other applicable GAAP. Please separately discuss the measurement dates used for common shares recorded as common stock subscribed. In doing so, please tell us whether the agreements related to common shares recorded as common stock subscribed include vesting terms. Please also tell us your consideration of providing and/or clarifying disclosures regarding the measurement dates of common shares recorded as common stock subscribed.
RESPONSE:
The Company values all common shares issued for services based on the date of grant. The Company values all common stock subscribed based on the fair value of the Company’s share price on the date of grant. All transactions recorded in common stock subscribed do not include vesting terms.
In connection with the Company’s responding to the comments set forth in the April 19, 2011 letter, the Company acknowledges that:
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The Company is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in the Filing;
•
Staff comments or changes to disclosure in response to staff comments do not foreclose the Commission from taking any action with respect to the Filing; and,
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The Company may not assert staff comments as a defense in any proceeding initiated by the Commission or any person under the federal securities laws of the United States.
Thank you for your courtesies.
Very truly yours,
Tombstone Exploration Corporation
/s/ Alan Brown
By: Alan Brown
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
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