UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 20-F
(Mark One)
| REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR |
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED | April 30, 2004 |
OR |
| FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM | | TO | |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: |
0-29928 |
| | |
PACIFIC NORTH WEST CAPITAL CORP. |
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) |
Not Applicable |
(TRANSLATION OF REGISTRANT’S NAME INTO ENGLISH) |
British Columbia, Canada |
(JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) |
2303 West 41st Avenue, Vancouver, British Columbia V6M 2A3 |
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) |
|
SECURITIES REGISTERED OR TO BE REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 (b) OF THE ACT. |
| TITLE OF EACH CLASS | | NAME ON EACH EXCHANGE ON WHICH REGISTERED |
|
NONE | | |
| | | |
Securities Registered or to be Registered Pursuant to Section 12(G) of the Act. |
COMMON SHARES WITHOUT PAR VALUE |
(TITLE OF CLASS) |
1
Securities For Which There is a Reporting Obligation Pursuant to Section 15(D) of the Act. |
NONE |
(TITLE OF CLASS) |
INDICATE THE NUMBER OF OUTSTANDING SHARES OF EACH OF THE ISSUER’S CLASSES OF CAPITAL OR COMMON STOCK AS OF THE CLOSE OF THE PERIOD COVERED BY THE ANNUAL REPORT. |
31,551,004 COMMON SHARES (AS OF APRIL 30, 2004) |
Indicate by Check Mark Whether the Registrant (1) has Filed All Reports Required To be Filed by Section 12 or 15(D) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 During the Preceding 12 Months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) Has Been Subject to Such Filing Requirements for the Past 90 Days. |
| YES | X | NO | | |
Indicate by Check Mark Which Financial Statement Item the Registrant Has Elected to Follow. |
| ITEM 17 | X | ITEM 18 | | |
(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS) |
Indicate by Check Mark Whether the Registrant Has Filed All Documents and Reports Required to be Filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(D) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Subsequent to the Distribution of Securities Under a Plan Confirmed by a Court. |
| YES | | NO | | NOT APPLICABLE | X |
|
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Glossary of Mining Terms
6
PART I
ITEM 1
IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS
9
ITEM 2.
OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
9
ITEM 3.
KEY INFORMATION
9
A.
Selected Financial Data
9
B.
Capitalization and Indebtedness
10
C.
Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
10
D.
Risk Factors
10
(i)
Exploration Risks
11
(ii)
Lack of Cash Flow and Non Availability of Additional Funds
11
(iii)
Operating Hazards and Risks
12
(iv)
No Proven Reserves
12
(v)
Title Risks
12
(vi)
Uncertainty or Contestation of Contract Rights
12
(vii)
Conflicts of Interest
13
(viii)
Competition and Agreements with Other Parties
13
(ix)
Fluctuating Mineral Prices
13
(x)
Shares Reserved for Future Issuance; Potential Dilution
14
(xi)
Environmental Regulation
15
(xii)
Compliance with Applicable Canadian Laws and Regulations
14
(xiii)
Canadian Jurisdictional and Enforceability of Judgements, Risks
14
(xiv)
Adequate Labor and Dependence Upon Key Personnel
15
(xv)
South African Reserve Bank
15
(xvi)
Forward Looking Statements
15
ITEM 4.
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
15
A.
History and Development of the Company
15
B.
Business Overview
15
C.
Organizational Structure
16
D.
Property Plant and Equipment
16
Ontario, Canada Properties
16
(a)
River Valley Property
16
(b)
Agnew Lake Property
47
(c)
Goldwright Property
49
(d)
Kelly-Davis Township & Sargesson Lake Properties
49
Quebec, Canada Properties
50
(a)
Glitter Lake Property
50
(b)
Lac Manitou Property
50
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Properties
51
South East Alaska , USA
51
(a)
Union Bay Platinum Property
51
(b)
Kane Property
53
New Zealand Properties
53
(a)
Takitium Property
53
ITEM 5.
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
53
A.
Operating Results
53
Twelve Months Ended April 30, 2004 compared to
Twelve Months Ended April 30, 2003
53
Twelve Months Ended April 30, 2003 compared to
Twelve Months Ended April 30, 2002
58
3
Twelve Months Ended April 30, 2002 compared to
Twelve Months Ended April 30, 2001
60
Twelve Months Ended April 30, 2001 compared to
Twelve Months Ended April 30, 2000
61
B.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
62
April 30, 2004 compared to April 30, 2003
63
April 30, 2003 compared to April 30, 2002
63
April 30, 2002 compared to April 30, 2001
63
C.
Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.
63
D.
Trend Information
64
A.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
64
B.
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
64
C.
Safe Harbour
64
ITEM 6.
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
65
A.
Directors and Senior Management
65
B.
Compensation
66
Summary Compensation Table
66
Compensation to Executive Officers
67
Option/SARs Granted to or Exercised by the Named Executive
Officer During the Most Recently Completed Financial Year
67
Option and SAR Repricings
68
Long Term Incentive Plan
68
Termination of Employment, Change in Responsibilities
and Employment Contracts
68
Composition of Compensation Committee
68
Report on Executive Compensation
68
Compensation of Directors
69
Indebtedness of Directors and Executive Officers
70
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
70
Interest of Management and Insiders in Material Transactions
70
Office Space
70
Appointment of Auditors
71
Management Contracts
71
C.
Board Practices
71
D.
Employees
73
E.
Share Ownership
74
ITEM 7.
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
79
A.
Major Shareholders
79
B.
Related Party Transactions
79
C.
Interests of Experts and Counsel
80
ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
80
A.
Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
80
B.
Significant Changes
80
ITEM 9.
THE OFFER AND LISTING
80
A.
Offer and Listing Details
80
B.
Plan of Distribution
83
C.
Markets
83
D.
Selling Shareholders
83
E.
Dilution
83
F.
Expenses of the Issue
83
ITEM 10.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
83
A.
Share Capital
83
B.
Memorandum and Articles of Association
83
C.
Material Contracts
84
4
D.
Exchange Controls
84
E.
Taxation
84
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
84
US Holders
85
Distributions on Common Shares of the Company
85
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
86
Foreign Tax Credit
86
Disposition of Common Shares of the Company
87
Currency Exchange Gains or Losses
87
Other Considerations
87
Foreign Personal Holding Company
87
Foreign Investment Company
88
Passive Foreign Investment Company
88
Controlled Foreign Corporation Status
91
Material Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences
91
Dividends
91
Capital Gains
92
F.
Dividends and Paying Agents
92
G.
Statements by Experts
92
H.
Documents on Display
93
I.
Subsidiary Information
93
ITEM 11.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
93
PART II
ITEM 12.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
93
ITEM 13.
DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARS AND DELINQUENCIES
93
ITEM 14.
MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS
93
AND USE OF PROCEEDS
93
ITEM 15:
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
93
ITEM 16.
[ RESERVED ]
93
ITEM 16A.
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
94
ITEM 16B.
CODE OF ETHICS
97
ITEM 16C.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
99
ITEM 16D.
EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARES FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
99
ITEM 16E.
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
99
PART III
ITEM 17.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
99
ITEM 18.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
99
ITEM 19.
EXHIBITS
99
SIGNATURES
99
5
GLOSSARY
The following are abbreviations and definitions of terms commonly used in the mining industry and this
Registration Statement.
Anglo Platinum
| Anglo American Platinum Corporation Limited |
Ag
| The chemical symbol for silver. |
Aeromagnetic survey | A geophysical survey using a magnetometer aboard, or towed behind, an aircraft. |
Au
| The chemical symbol for gold. |
Anomaly | Any departure from the norm which may indicate the presence of mineralization in the underlying bedrock. |
Assay
| A chemical test performed on a sample of ores or core to determine the amount of valuable metals contained. |
Assessment Work | The amount of work, specified by mining law, that must be performed each year in order to retain legal control of mining claims. |
Batholith
| A large mass of igneous rock extending to great depth with its upper portion dome-like in shape. Similar, smaller masses of igneous rocks are known as bosses or plugs. |
Breccia | A rock in which angular fragments are surrounded by a mass of fine-grained minerals. |
Chalcopyrite | A sulphide mineral of copper and iron; the most important ore mineral of copper. |
Channel Sample | A sample composed of pieces of vein or mineral deposit that have been cut out of a small trench or channel, usually about 10 cm wide and 2 cm deep. |
Chip Sample | A method of sampling a rock exposure whereby a regular series of small chips of rock is broken off along a line across the face. |
Cretaceous | The third and latest of the periods in the Mesozoic Era |
Diabase | A common basic igneous rock usually occurring in dykes or sills. |
Diamond Drill | A rotary type of rock drill that cuts a core of rock that is recovered in long cylindrical sections, two cm or more in diameter. |
Diorite
| An intrusive igneous rock composed chiefly of plagioclase, hornblende, biotite or pyroxene |
Geophysical Surveys
| The use of one or more geophysical techniques in geophysical exploration. |
EM Survey | A geophysical survey method which measures the electromagnetic properties of rocks. |
Exploration | Prospecting, sampling, mapping, diamond drilling and other work involved in searching for ore |
Grab Samples
| A sample of rock or sediment taken more or less indiscriminately at any place. |
Gneiss
| Layered granite like rock. |
Gossan
| An iron-oxide rich weathered product overlying a sulphide deposit. |
Granite | A coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock consisting of quartz, feldspar and mica. |
6
gpt
| Grams per tonne. |
Induced Polarization | A geophysical survey method which measures the properties of rocks. |
g/t Au
| Grams per tonne gold. |
Km
| A measure of distance known as a kilometre. |
Kriging | Using the known spatial distribution of a metal as a method to predict metal concentrations at unobserved points utilizing the known spatial distribution of a metal in combination with a series of measurements. |
Mg | The chemical symbol for magnesium |
Max-Min EM
| A specific type of electromagnetic geophysical survey. |
Mesozoic Era | One of the grand divisions of geologic time, follows the Paleaozoic and succeeded by the Cenozoic |
Metallurgy | The study of extracting metals from their ores. |
Mineralization
| The concentration of metals and their chemical compounds within a body of rock. |
Ni | The chemical symbol for nickel |
Nickel | A hard white silver metallic chemical element |
Norite | A coarse grained plutonic rock containing labrodorite as the chief consitiuent |
NSR
| Net Smelter Returns. |
opt
| Ounce per tonne |
Ophiolite | An assemblage of mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks |
Ore | A natural aggregate of one or more minerals, which at a specified time and place, may be mined and sold at a profit, or which from some part may be profitably separated. |
Oz
| A measure of weight known as an ounce. |
Pentlandite | A mineral, an ore of nickel |
Placer | A deposit of sand and gravel containing valuable metals such as gold, tin or diamonds |
Pd
| The chemical symbol for Palladium. |
Proterozoic | Period of time in earth’s history between 2.5 billion years ago and 544 million years ago |
Pyrite | A yellow iron sulphide mineral, normally of little value. It is sometimes referred to as "fool's gold". |
Pyrrhotite | an iron monosulphide mineral |
PGM
| Platinum Group Metals. |
PGE
| Platinum Group Elements. |
ppm
| Parts per million. |
Pt
| The chemical symbol for Platinum. |
Pyroxene | A common group of minerals characterized by short stout crystals and good prismatic cleavage in two directions intersecting at angles at about 87 degrees and 93 degrees |
Pyrrhotite | A mineral, brown to reddish brown, magnetic. An ore of nickel |
RVI | River Valley Intrusion |
Radiometric dating | The calculation of an age in years of geologic materials by any one of several age determination methods based on nuclear decay of natural radioactive elements contained in the material. |
SIC | Sudbury Igneous Complex |
7
Sample | A small portion of rock or a mineral deposit taken so that the metal content can be determined by assaying. |
Sampling | Selecting a fractional but representative part of a mineral deposit for analysis. |
Shear or shearing | The deformation of rocks by lateral movement along innumerable parallel planes, generally resulting from pressure and producing such metamorphic structures as cleavage and schistosity. |
Sphalerite | A zinc sulphide |
Strike | The coarse or bearing of a bed or layer of rock |
Tailings | Material rejected from a mill after most of the recoverable valuable minerals have been extracted. |
Vein | A fissure, fault or crack in a rock filled by minerals that have travelled upwards from some deep source. |
Volcanic rocks | Igneous rocks formed from magma that has flowed out or has been violently ejected from a volcano. |
Volcanogenic | A term used to describe the volcanic origin of mineralization. |
8
PART I
ITEM 1.
IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS
This Form 20F is being filed as an annual report under the Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.
ITEM 2.
OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
This Form 20F is being filed as an annual report under the Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.
ITEM 3.
KEY INFORMATION
A.
Selected Financial Data
Pacific North West Capital Corp. ("PFN" or the "Company") has a limited history of operations and has not generated any operating revenues. The following table sets forth, for the periods and the dates indicated, selected financial and operating data for the Company. This information should be read in conjunction with the Company's Financial Statements and Notes thereto and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere herein. The selected financial data provided below are not necessarily indicative of the future results of operations or financial performance of the Company. To date the Company has not paid any dividends on the Common Shares and it does not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
The Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada ("Canadian GAAP"). There are material differences between Canadian GAAP and the accounting principles are generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") as applied to the Company including disclosure items. For a comparison of these differences, refer to footnote No. 13 to the April 30, 2004 Audited Financial Statements.
Selected Financial Data
Canadian GAAP
(In Canadian Dollars)
| April 2004 | April 2003 | April 2002 | April 2001 | April 2000 |
| | | | | |
Cash | 5,523,315 | 1,173,605 | 3,026,952 | 2,614,453 | 1,289,485 |
Total Assets | 7,202,319 | 1,785,530 | 3,614,678 | 3,272,287 | 2,469,478 |
Current Liability | 126,863 | 298,044 | 1,432,000 | 264,347 | 113,889 |
Total Administration Expenses | 1,473,225 | 1,364,612 | 1,177,225 | 966,531 | 734,997 |
Mineral Costs Written Off | 123,707 | 327,471 | 528,190 | 443,347 | 78,306 |
Investments Written Down | 60,028 | 16,500 | 55,500 | - | - |
Interest Income | 73,513 | 47,597 | 93,046 | 93,816 | 42,921 |
Project Management Fees | 280,354 | 237,207 | 245,734 | 238,332 | 13,650 |
Net Loss | 1,276,008 | 1,323,658 | 1,422,135 | 1,077,730 | 756,732 |
Deficit | 6,527,841 | 5,251,833 | 3,928,175 | 2,506,040 | 1,428,310 |
| | | | | |
Weighted Avg # Shares | 25,151,992 | 20,811,158 | 19,806,417 | 17,501,981 | 9,696,490 |
Loss per Share | (0.05) | (0.06) | (0.07) | (0.06) | (0.08) |
9
Selected Financial Data
US GAAP
(In Canadian Dollars)
| April 2004 | April 2003 | April 2002 | April 2001 | April 2000 |
Restricted funds – flow through shares | 903,800 | - | 115,012 | - | 704,599 |
Cash | 5,523,315 | 1,173,605 | 3,026,952 | 2,614,453 | 1,289,485 |
Total Assets | 6,667,790 | 1,455,358 | 3,327,862 | 2,808,714 | 2,161,483 |
Current Liability | 126,863 | 298,044 | 1,432,000 | 264,347 | 113,889 |
Total Administration Expenses | 1,656,960 | 1,708,983 | 1,760,915 | 1,409,878 | 685,413 |
Exploration Properties | 204,357 | 43,356 | (176,757) | 155,578 | 405 |
Project Management Fees | 280,354 | 237,207 | 245,734 | 238,332 | 13,650 |
Interest Income | 73,513 | 47,597 | 93,046 | 93,816 | 42,921 |
Net Loss | 1,480,365 | 1,367,014 | 1,245,378 | 1,233,308 | 629,247 |
Deficit | 7,032,480 | 5,552,115 | 4,185,101 | 2,939,723 | 1,706,415 |
| | | | | |
Weighted Avg # Shares | 25,151,992 | 20,811,158 | 19,806,417 | 17,501,981 | 9,696,490 |
Basic Earnings (loss) per share | (0.05) | (0.07) | (0.06) | (0.07) | (0.06) |
B.
Capitalization and Indebtedness
Not Applicable
C.
Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Not Applicable
D.
Risk Factors
As resource exploration is a speculative business, which is characterized by a number of significant risks including, among other things, unprofitable efforts resulting not only from the failure to discover mineral deposits but from finding mineral deposits which, though present, are insufficient in quantity and quality to return a profit from production. The marketability of minerals acquired or discovered by the Company may be affected by numerous factors which are beyond the control of the Company and which cannot be accurately predicted, such as market fluctuations, the proximity and capacity of milling facilities, mineral markets and processing equipment, and such other factors as government regulations, including regulations relating to royalties, allowable production, importing and exporting of minerals, and environmental protection, the combination of which factors may result in the Compan y not receiving an adequate return of investment capital.
To date, the Company’s properties have no proven commercially viable reserves and are currently at the exploration stage and as such prospective purchasers of the Company’s common shares should consider carefully, among other things, that the Company’s exploration of its properties involves significant risks.
10
(i)
Exploration Risks
Mineral exploration involves a high degree of risk and few properties which are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. There is no assurance that the Company’s mineral exploration activities will result in any discoveries of commercial bodies of ore. The long-term profitability of the Company’s operations will be in part directly related to the cost and success of its exploration programs, which may be affected by a number of factors.
Substantial expenditures are required to establish ore reserves through drilling, metallurgical processes to extract the metal from the ore and, in the case of new properties to build the mining and processing facilities and infrastructure at any site chosen for mining. Although substantial benefits may be derived from the discovery of a major mineralized deposit, no assurance can be given that minerals will be discovered in sufficient quantities and grades to justify commercial operations or that the funds required for further expansion can be obtained on a timely basis. Estimates of reserves, mineral deposits and production costs can also be affected by such factors as environmental permitting regulations and requirements, weather, environmental factors, unforeseen technical difficulties, unusual or unexpected geological formations and work interruptions. In addition, the grade of or e ultimately mined may differ from that indicated by drilling results. Short term factors relating to reserves, such as the need for orderly exploration of ore bodies or the processing of new or different grades, may also have an adverse effect on mining operations and on the results of operations. Material changes in ore reserves, grades, stripping ratios or recovery rates may affect the economic viability of any project. Reserves are reported as general indicators of mine life. Reserves should not be interpreted as assurances of mine life or of the profitability of current or future operations.
(ii)
Lack of Cash Flow and Non Availability of Additional Funds
The Company's properties are currently being explored or assessed for exploration and as a result, the Company has no source of operating cash flow. The Company has limited financial resources and there is no assurance that if additional funding were needed, that it would be available to all the Company on terms and conditions acceptable to it.Failure to obtain such additional financing could result in delay or indefinite postponement of further exploration and the possible, partial or total loss of the Company's interest in current properties. The Company presently has sufficient financial resources to undertake all of its currently planned exploration programs. The Company’s joint venture partner Kaymin Resources Limited (Kaymin), a fully owned subsidiary of Anglo America Platinum Corporation Ltd. is currently funding the exploration program on the River Valley pr operty and the Agnew Lake property. The Company’s exploration on Union Bay is currently being funded by Joint Venture Partner Lonmin Plc.
The exploration of any ore deposits found on the Company's exploration properties depends upon the Company's ability to obtain financing through debt financing, equity financing or other means. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in obtaining the required financing. Failure to obtain additional financing on a timely basis could cause the Company to forfeit all or parts of its interests in some or all of its properties or joint ventures and reduce or terminate its operations.
None of the Company's properties has commenced commercial production and the Company has no history of earnings or cash flow from its operations. As a result there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to develop any of its property profitably or that its activities will generate positive cash flow. The Company has not declared or paid dividends on its shares since incorporation and does not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable future. The only present source of funds available to the Company is through the sale of its Common Shares. Even if the results of exploration are encouraging, the Company may not have sufficient funds to conduct the further exploration that may be necessary to determine whether or not a commercially mineable deposit exists on any property. While the Company may generate additional working capital through the operation, sale or possible joint venture expansion of its properties, there is no assurance that any such funds will be available for operations.
11
(iii)
Operating Hazards and Risks
Mineral exploration involves many risks, which even a combination of experience, knowledge and careful evaluation may not be able to overcome. Operations in which the Company has a direct or indirect interest will be subject to all the hazards and risks normally incidental to exploration, development and production of PGMs and other metals, such as unusual or unexpected formations, cave-ins, pollution, all of which could result in work stoppages, damage to property, and possible environmental damage. The Company does have $5,000,000 commercial general liability insurance covering its operations. Payment of any liabilities in excess of its insurance could have a materially adverse effect upon the Company's financial condition.
(iv)
No Proven Reserves
All of the properties in which the Company holds an interest are considered to be in the exploration stage only and do not contain a known body of commercial ore.
(v)
Title Risks
Due to the large number and diverse legal nature of the mineral properties described herein, full investigation of legal title to each such property has not been carried out at this time. Much of the River Valley property was covered by the Temagami Land Caution and was not in fact open for staking and as such was closed for mineral exploration and development for twenty or more years. In June 1996, the Ontario Government passed legislation allowing the area open for staking mineral claims and on September 17, 1996, the area was re-opened for staking. Consequently, management believes that the area will not be substantially impacted by native land claim issues. However, the Company cannot be certain that land claim issues may not arise.
Many of the Company's properties may be subject to prior unregistered agreements of transfer or native land claims (including Innu land claims which are currently outstanding against all properties in the Labrador Region of Newfoundland), and title may be affected by undetected defects. The Company's properties consist of recorded mineral claims which have not been surveyed, and therefore the precise area and location of such claims is undefined.
While the Company has reviewed and is satisfied with the title for any claim in which it has a material interest and, to the best of its knowledge, such title is in good standing, there is no guarantee that title to such claim will not be challenged or impugned. The properties may be subject to prior unregistered agreements of transfer or native land claims and title may be affected by undeeded claims.
(vi)
Uncertainty or Contestation of Contract Rights
The Company owns or has the right to earn interests in properties under contract with a number of individuals and corporations. Although the Company believes these individuals or corporations have the full legal right to enter into an agreement, the Company has no control should any legal action be taken against the vendors of the properties. As well, should the Company not be able be meet its financial commitments to the vendor of a property this may result in the forfeiture of Company’s right to earn an interest in the property.
(vii)
Conflicts of Interest
Certain of the directors of the Company are directors of other mineral resource companies and, to the extent that such other companies may participate in ventures in which the Company may participate, the directors of the Company may have a conflict of interest in negotiating and concluding terms respecting the extent of such participation. In the event that such a conflict of interest arises at a meeting of the directors of the
12
Company, a director who has such a conflict will abstain from voting for or against the approval of such a participation or such terms. In appropriate cases the Company will establish a special committee of independent directors to review a matter in which several directors, or management, may have a conflict. From time to time several companies may participate in the acquisition, exploration and development of natural resource properties thereby allowing for their participating in larger programs, permitting involvement in a greater number of programs and reducing financial exposure in respect of any one program. It may also occur that a particular company will assign all or a portion of its interest in a particular program to another of these companies due to the financial position of the company making the assignment. In accordance with the laws of the Province of British Colu mbia, the directors of the Company are required to act honestly, in good faith and in the best interest of the Company. In determining whether the Company will participate in a particular program and the interest therein to be acquired by it, the directors will primarily consider the potential benefits to the Company, the degree of risk to which the Company may be exposed and its financial position at that time. Other than as indicated, the Company has no other procedures or mechanisms to deal with conflicts of interest. The Company is not aware of the existence of any conflict of interest as described herein.
(viii)
Competition and Agreements with Other Parties
The mineral resources industry is intensely competitive and the Company competes with many companies that have greater financial resources and technical facilities than itself. Significant competition exists for the limited number of mineral acquisition opportunities available in the Company's sphere of operations. As a result of this competition, the Company's ability to acquire additional attractive mining properties on terms it considers acceptable may be adversely affected.
The Company may, in the future, be unable to meet its share of costs incurred under agreements to which it is a party and the Company may have its interests in the properties subject to such agreements reduced as a result. Furthermore, if other parties to such agreements do not meet their share of such costs, the Company may be unable to finance the costs required to complete the recommended programs.
(ix)
Fluctuating Mineral Prices
The mining industry in general is intensely competitive and there is no assurance that, even if commercial quantities of mineral resources are developed, a profitable market will exist for the sale of same. Factors beyond the control of the Company may affect the marketability of any minerals discovered. There is no assurance that commodity prices will remain at current levels; significant price movements over short periods of time may be affected by numerous factors beyond the control of the Company, including international economic and political trends, expectations of inflation, currency exchange fluctuations (specifically, the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies), interest rates and global or regional consumption patterns, speculative activities and increased production due to improved mining and production methods. The effect of these factors on the price of minerals and ther efore the economic viability of any of the Company's exploration projects cannot accurately be predicted. As the Company is in the exploration stage, the above factors have had no material impact on operations or income.
(x)
Shares Reserved for Future Issuance; Potential Dilution
As of April 30, 2004, the Company had reserved, 9,334,753 Common Shares for issuance upon the exercise of warrants, incentive stock options and performance shares . Such common shares represent a potential equity dilution of approximately 23%, based upon the number of outstanding Common Shares at April 30, 2004, of 31,551,004. Furthermore, the Company may enter into commitments in the future which would require the issuance of additional Common Shares and may grant additional stock options and/or issue additional warrants. As at April 30, 2004, the Company had unlimited authorized but unissued and unreserved number of Common Shares. Issuance of additional shares would be subject to stock exchange
13
regulatory approval and compliance with applicable securities legislation. The Company currently has no plans to issue Common Shares other than for the purposes of raising funds for property acquisition, property exploration and general working capital requirements which issuance would be subject to stock exchange regulatory approval.
(xi)
Environmental Regulation
All phases of the Company's operations in Canada are subject to environmental regulations. It is the Company's belief that if environmental legislation in Canada evolved and required stricter standards and enforcement, in conjunction with increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, including more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees, the cost of compliance therewith may substantially increase and thereby effect the Company's operations. However, the Company is not aware of any pending environmental litigation or amendments to existing environmental litigation which will affect the Company's current or prepared operations or which would otherwise have a material adverse effect on the Company or its operations. There is no assurance that future changes in environmental regulation, if any, will not adversely affect the Company's operations.
(xii)
Compliance with Applicable Canadian Laws and Regulations
Exploration in the Sudbury area shall be conducted in accordance with the Mining Act of Ontario. The act sets out the guidelines by which exploration can and should be conducted, highlights of which include the notification of the intent to perform work on mineral claims, and the obligation to perform valid assessment work to keep the claims in good standing.
Legislation and implementing regulations implemented by the Newfoundland Department of Natural Resources directly affect the mining industry in the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador where the Company holds mineral claims. In particular, the Company must provide prior notice and a description of the planned exploration work before the commencement of the work.
Work on the Union Bay Property is carried out in accordance with the necessary permits from the US Forest Service.
(xiii)
Canadian Jurisdictional and Enforceability of Judgments, Risks
The Company is a Canadian corporation and is governed in its conduct by the Laws of Canada. All of its directors and officers are residents of Canada and all its assets are located in Canada.
14
(xiv)
Adequate Labor and Dependence Upon Key Personnel
The Company will depend upon recruiting and maintaining other qualified personnel to staff its operations. The Company believes that such personnel currently are available at reasonable salaries and wages in the geographic areas in which the Company intends to operate. There can be no assurance, however, that such personnel will always be available in the future. In addition, it cannot be predicted whether the labor staffing at any of the Company's projects will be unionized. The success of the operations and activities of the Company is dependent to a significant extent on the efforts and abilities of its management. The loss of services of any of its management could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
(i)
South African Reserve Bank
The export by Kaymin of the funds required to participate in the farm-in agreement on the River Valley and Agnew Lake Properties may, pursuant to the South African Exchange Control Regulations, require the approval of the Exchange Control Department of the South African Reserve Bank.
(xvi)
Forward Looking Statements
This document contains forward looking statements concerning the Company's operations, economic performance and financial condition, including in particular, the likelihood of the Company's success in operating as an independent company and developing and expanding its business. These statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates which are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, and reflect future business decisions which are subject to change. Some of these assumptions inevitably will not materialize, and unanticipated events will occur which will affect the Company's future results.
ITEM 4.
INFORMATION OF THE COMPANY
A.
History and Development of the Company
Pacific North West Capital Corp. was incorporated pursuant to the provisions of theBusiness Corporations Act (Alberta) on May 29, 1996. The Company amended its articles by certificate of amendment dated October 22, 1997 to remove the private company restrictions. On July 13, 2004 the Company continued out of the Province of Alberta into the Province of British Columbia.
The Company's executive office is located at 2303 West 41st Avenue, Vancouver, British Columbia Canada V6M 2A3, telephone number (604) 685-1870 and its registered office is located at 1000 Canterra Tower, 400 Third Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta T2P 4H2. The Company is a reporting issuer in the Province of Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, and Newfoundland, Canada. Its common stock has been listed on the Toronto Venture Exchange December, 1997 and its common stock was listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange June 8, 2001.
B.
Business Overview
PFN explores for platinum group metals (PGM) in North America.
The Company’s primary business is exploration, with its main material property being the River Valley PGM Property on which it is currently in a Joint Venture with Anglo American Platinum Corporation Limited (Anglo Platinum). Anglo Platinum is currently funding a $3 million exploration program on the Property. An updated Mineral Resource Estimate was recently completed on the Property. Exploration on the property is generally not affected by seasonal change, with drill programs being carried out year round and surface bedrock exploration limited only by snow cover and spring thaw conditions. Exploration
15
activities are dependent upon the availability of subcontractors, in particular drilling activities. These sub-contractors are generally available however may vary in price depending upon availability. No raw materials are generally utilized at this time as no production has occurred. The material effects of government regulations on the Company’s business are disclosed in Item 3 – Risk Factors.
The Company’s common shares have traded on the Toronto Venture Exchange since December 19, 1997 under the trading symbol “PFN” and on the Toronto Stock Exchange from June 8, 2001 under the trading symbol “PFN” and on the OTCBB from August 30, 2001 under the trading symbol “PAWEF”.
C.
Organizational Structure
Not Applicable
D.
Property, Plant And Equipment
The Company's mineral properties and claims are all located in Canada and the United States primarily within the Sudbury Mining District located near Sudbury, Ontario, Quebec, Newfoundland and in southeast Alaska.
There are no known commercial bodies of mineralisation or ore on any of the properties or claims in which the Company has an interest. The Company's activities with respect to such properties and claims constitute an exploratory search for such ore.
Ontario, Canada
a)
River Valley Property (Luhta-Bailey-Orchard Option/Kaymin Farm-In) Property
Property Description and Location
Ownership
By an agreement dated 15 January 1999 and amended 11 March 1999, the Company has acquired a 100% interest in the Property for the following consideration: 600,000 shares over four years (issued) and cash payments of $265,000 (paid). The optioned claims are owned by Lorne Luhta (33.33%), Bob Bailey (33.34%), Ron Orchard (33.33%). These claims are subject to a total 3% net smelter royalty to the three vendors; 2% can be purchased outright by PFN for $2 million cash. Under the joint venture with Kaymin Resources Ltd. (Kaymin) both PFN and Kaymin hold a 50% interest in these claims.
In addition to the main Luhta, Bailey, Orchard Agreement the company holds various other properties which together comprise the River Valley Joint Venture Property as follows:
a)
Washagami Lake Property consists of 16 unpatented mining claim units (256 ha) located in the Janes Township, immediately south of the Frontier Property. On February 23, 1999, the Company and Brian Wright, Michael Loney and Scott Jobin-Bevans (the “Vendors”) entered into an Option to Purchase Agreement whereby the Company can earn a 100% interest by making cash payments of $28,200. The original agreement was amended and the payment structure is summarized after taking into account the amendments. The Company has relinquished several of these claims. The Company has made these payments and holds a 100% ownership interest in the property, subject to an NSR. There are no plans to expend monies on this portion of the Property at this time.
b)
Frontier – The Frontier Property consists of 56 (896 ha) unpatented mining claim units located in the Kelly and Davis Townships, west of the Janes Township Property. The property is currently
16
held 100% by the Company subject to a 2% NSR. Several of the claims have been permitted to expire. There are no plans to expend monies on this portion of the Property at this time.
c)
Western Front – By Agreement dated 16 November 2001, the Company can acquire a 70% in certain mineral claims from a company (the optionor) with certain directors in common. As consideration the company, paid $55,000 and issued 20,000 shares to the optionors. In addition an exploration expenditure of $50,000 was completed. The Company has the right to purchase an additional 30% interest in the property by paying $750,000 to the optionor. The property is subject to a 3% NSR the first 1% of which the company can purchase for $1,000,000 the second 1% can be purchased for $2,000,000. The Company and the optionor will share the NSR buyout privledges in proportion to their respective interest.
d)
Razor Property – The Company acquired a 100% interest in certain mineral claims located in the McWilliams Township, Sudbury Mining District for a consideration of $30,000. The property is subject to a 2% NSR.
e)
A total of 159 claim units have been staked and are not subject to any NSR agreement.
There are known Mineral Resources in the following areas, Dana Lake (North and South), Lismer’s Ridge and Varley Zones.
The following “italized text” has been excerpted from technical reports titled "Review of Exploration Results River Valley Property & Agnew Property for Pacific North West Capital Corp. (as of January 31, 2001 with revisions to March 22, 2001)" and dated March 26, 2001 was completed by Derry, Michener, Booth & Wahl Consultants Limited and “Mineral Resource Estimate of the Dana Lake and Lismer’s Ridge Deposits on the River Valley PGM Property, Ontario for Pacific North West Capital Corp (as of September 26th, 2001) dated October 15th, 2001 and was completed by Derry Michener Booth and Wahl Consultants Ltd.). and a “Revised Mineral Resource Estimate, Dana Lake and Lismer’s Ridge Deposits incorporating the Phase VI Drilling, River Valley PGM Project, Ontario for Pacific North West Capital Corp”, dated June 10, 2004, by Derry, Michener, Booth and Wahl Consultants Ltd.
Property Location and Access
The River Valley property lies within Dana and Pardo Townships and is located about 100 road kilometres (50 km direct) northeast of the City of Sudbury, Ontario. The coordinates of the centre of the property are approximately 555356mE and 5172290mN (UTM 17, NAD 27).
The River Valley property claim group consists of 333 unpatented mining claim units) that cover 5688 hectares (56.8 km2). The majority of the claims are located in Dana Township with 4 of the 30 blocks located immediately to the north in Pardo Township. The claim group is contiguous, with the exception of claim S-1229380, located south of the main group in Dana Township. Both Dana and Pardo Townships are in the Sudbury Mining District. The townships are unsurveyed.
The property is road accessible.
The claims have not been legally surveyed.
In May 2004, Anglo American Platinum Corporation Limited (Anglo Platinum) approved a $3.0 million exploration budget which will be used to fund a minimum 15,000 metre drill and surface exploration program aimed at increasing the existing River Valley Property Resource Estimate.
To the best of PFN’s knowledge there are no environmental liabilities against the mining claims.
17
All exploration to date has been carried out with appropriate work permits from the MNR permits. For the future drilling phases a more elaborate permit may be applied for but to PFN’s knowledge there is no impediment to receiving one.
![[main20f001.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001137171-04-001031/main20f001.jpg)
Expiration Date of Claims
TOWNSHIP / AREA | Claim Number | Claim Due Date | # of Units | |
| |
DANA | 1227988 | 2006-OCT-19 | 8 | LBO |
DANA | 1227989 | 2007-OCT-19 | 8 | LBO |
DANA | 1227990 | 2006-OCT-19 | 12 | LBO |
DANA | 1227991 | 2006-OCT-19 | 10 | LBO |
DANA | 1229216 | 2008-OCT-19 | 6 | LBO |
DANA | 1229217 | 2008-OCT-19 | 16 | LBO |
DANA | 1229218 | 2008-OCT-19 | 16 | LBO |
DANA | 1229219 | 2008-OCT-19 | 12 | LBO |
DANA | 1229220 | 2006-OCT-19 | 16 | LBO |
DANA | 1229221 | 2006-OCT-19 | 16 | LBO |
DANA | 1229222 | 2007-OCT-19 | 16 | LBO |
DANA | 1229223 | 2007-OCT-19 | 12 | LBO |
DANA | 1229224 | 2006-OCT-19 | 10 | LBO |
DANA | 1229230 | 2009-SEP-21 | 16 | LBO |
DANA | 1229231 | 2009-SEP-21 | 16 | LBO |
DANA | 1229232 | 2006-SEP-21 | 14 | LBO |
PARDO | 1229233 | 2007-SEP-21 | 16 | LBO |
PARDO | 1229234 | 2006-SEP-21 | 16 | LBO |
DANA | 1229380 | 2004-JUL-26 | 3 | PFN |
DANA | 1229542 | 2008-MAY-07 | 6 | PFN |
DANA | 1230038 | 2005-MAY-07 | 12 | PFN |
DANA | 1237228 | 2006-MAY-25 | 8 | PFN |
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DANA | 1237304 | 2005-APR-13 | 12 | PFN |
DANA | 1237305 | 2005-APR-13 | 8 | PFN |
DANA | 1244338 | 2005-JUN-14 | 6 | PFN |
DANA | 1244427 | 2005-JUN-05 | 7 | PFN |
DANA | 1244435 | 2005-JUN-05 | 4 | PFN |
DANA | 1244444 | 2005-JUN-05 | 16 | PFN |
PARDO | 1244445 | 2005-JUN-05 | 8 | PFN |
PARDO | 1244332 | 2005-JUN-05 | 8 | PFN |
PARDO | 3017059 | 2006-APR-08 | 16 | PFN |
PARDO | 3017060 | 2006-APR-08 | 16 | PFN |
PARDO | 3017061 | 2006-APR-08 | 16 | PFN |
PARDO | 3017062 | 2006-APR-08 | 16 | PFN |
PARDO | 3017085 | 2006-APR-08 | 16 | PFN |
DANA | 3004262 | 2004-AUG-29 | 2 | PFN |
DANA | 3010281 | 2004-OCT-29 | 1 | RAZOR |
DANA | 3010282 | 2004-OCT-29 | 1 | RAZOR |
DANA | 1191268 | 2004-OCT-13 | 1 | RAZOR |
MCWILLIAMS | 1229840 | 2006-FEB-12 | 3 | RAZOR |
JANES | 1231107 | 2005-JAN-14 | 6 | Western Front |
JANES | 1235822 | 2004-DEC-17 | 12 | Western Front |
JANES | 1235888 | 2004-DEC-10 | 12 | Western Front |
JANES | 1235889 | 2005-JAN-06 | 16 | Western Front |
JANES | 1235891 | 2005-JAN-04 | 7 | Western Front |
JANES | 1235892 | 2005-JAN-04 | 16 | Western Front |
JANES | 1235893 | 2005-JAN-04 | 7 | Western Front |
JANES | 1235894 | 2005-JAN-04 | 9 | Western Front |
JANES | 1235895 | 2005-JAN-06 | 8 | Western Front |
JANES | 1235896 | 2005-JAN-06 | 2 | Western Front |
JANES | 1246498 | 2005-JAN-06 | 8 | Western Front |
JANES | 1229744 | 2004-DEC-09 | 16 | Washagami |
KELLY | 1229732 | 2004-DEC-09 | 16 | Frontier |
KELLY | 1229733 | 2004-DEC-09 | 16 | Frontier |
Accessibility, Climate, Local Resources Infrastructure and Physiography
Accessibility
The River Valley property lies within Dana and Pardo Townships and is located about 100 road kilometres (50 km direct) northeast of the City of Sudbury, Ontario and is road accessible.
Climate and Local Resources
Climate is temperate, with four distinct seasons, typical of the Southern Shield, and moderated by the proximity to the Great Lakes. Other than over small lakes drilling and geophysical surveys can be carried out year round from skidder roads. Drilling water is sufficient. Surface bedrock exploration can be done for about 7-8 months of the year. An environmental base line study has not been necessary to date.
Sudbury, a major mining and manufacturing city, can provide all of the infrastructure and technical needs for any exploration and development work (and mining as well, if warranted).
19
Physiography
The property lies at a mean elevation of about 325 metres ASL. Relief is moderate and typical of upland Precambrian Shield topography. The eastern part around Azen Creek is lower and marshy. Forest cover is mainly poplar with about 25-33% white pine regrowth.
Outcrop exposure on the property is limited to about 20% with the remaining areas covered mostly by a thin (<1 m) veneer of glacial till; locally gravel, outwash sand and silt reach 10’s of metres in thickness. Most of the area around the Dana Lake and Azen Creek areas has been logged within the past 10 years and new logging took place in the Azen Creek Area during the summer of 2000.
History and Previous Work
Introduction
In 1973, the Province of Ontario placed more than 110 Townships in a withdrawn area referred to as the “Temagami Land Caution” – this region was excluded from any type of resource exploration and/or development until June 1996. The River Valley Property was covered by this withdrawn area and as a result, most of the River Valley Intrusion was never explored for its PGM-Cu-Ni potential, withnearly all of the known past work concentrating along the southern contact in Crerar and Henry Townships.
Kennco Explorations (Canada) Ltd. - 1968
The earliest recorded work on the River Valley property was by Kennco Explorations (Canada) Ltd. in 1968, at which time they conducted an airborne Mag-EM survey over Janes, Davis, Henry and Dana Townships. In 1969, J.P. Patrie exposed disseminated and coarse bleb sulphide mineralization in trenches and pits that now comprise the main showings on the property. In both cases the main emphasis was on the exploration for Cu-Ni sulphide deposits. No assays were reported for PGM. Results are thus deemed not relevant to this report.
Luhta, Bailey and Orchard - 1998
Prospecting in the Dana Lake area by prospectors L. Luhta, R. Bailey and R. Orchard, (August 1998) resulted in the initial discovery of mineralization in the Dana Lake and Azen Creek areas. The first samples taken from the approximate location of the old pits and trenches assayed581 ppb Pt+Pd and1599 ppb Pt+Pd. Follow-up prospecting and sampling of old trenches and pits returned anomalous PGM values. Four samples from the South Zone (see below) assayed from1344 ppb to 9291 ppb Pt+Pd (avg. 5279 ppb Pt+Pd). A sample from the Road Zone (see below) assayed1342 ppb Pt+Pd. Subsequent to the initial work (Sept. - Oct. 1998), a grid was established to tie together the old trenches and pits and an addition 87 grab samples were assayed (see Table 5.1).
TABLE 5.1: Selected assay results from 1998 grab sampling program (reported by the prospectors)
Zone | Sample | Cu (ppm) | Ni (ppm) | Au (ppb) | Pt (ppb) | Pd (ppb) | Rh (ppb) | Total PGE* (g/t) | Total PGE* (oz/t) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Road | 1071 | 1840 | 444 | 103 | 1179 | 2659 | 105 | 3.94 | 0.114 |
Road | 1081 | 1040 | 799 | 43 | 583 | 2787 | 100 | 3.47 | 0.101 |
North | 1043 | 3460 | 1030 | 206 | 1114 | 3062 | 105 | 4.28 | 0.124 |
Trench | 1014 | 2520 | 502 | 171 | 1363 | 4641 | 171 | 6.18 | 0.179 |
Trench | 1053 | 1980 | 295 | 161 | 1342 | 3626 | 150 | 5.12 | 0.148 |
South | 1028 | 3230 | 520 | 202 | 2876 | 9395 | 369 | 12.64 | 0.366 |
South | 1031 | 3880 | 732 | 285 | 2497 | 8373 | 274 | 11.14 | 0.323 |
Azen Creek | 1100 | 3460 | 2000 | 78 | 792 | 2145 | 120 | 3.06 | 0.087 |
Azen Creek | 1105 | 3050 | 1120 | 141 | 533 | 2107 | 57 | 2.70 | 0.078 |
South Pardo | 1094 | 1060 | 204 | 9 | 91 | 163 | 15 | 269 | 0.008 |
*Total PGE = Pt+Pd+Rh; assays by Swastika Labs, Swastika, Ontario
20
Property Geology
Geological Setting
Regional Geology
The River Valley property is primarily underlain by rocks of the River Valley Intrusion (RVI), a large Paleoproterozoic (ca. 2.56 to 2.47 Ga) intrusion that forms part of the Huronian-Nipissing Magmatic Province (HNMP) or the Huronian Metallogenic Province (HMP) (see Figure 9-1). The HMP also includes intrusive bodies such as the East Bull Lake and Shakespeare-Dunlop (Agnew Lake) intrusions (ca. 2.48 Ga) and younger intrusions (ca. 2.2 Ga) of Nipissing Diabase (gabbro), all of which are intrusive into Paleoproterozoic sedimentary rocks of the Huronian Supergroup (ca. 2.45 Ga). Northwest-trending olivine gabbro dykes of the Sudbury dyke swarm (ca. 1.2 Ga) crosscut all of the older rock types. Several northeast-trending olivine-magnetite gabbro dykes were uncovered during surface clearing at Lismer’s Ridge (L1550SE) and noted during mapping on the Dana Lake Southwest grid (L600-800S an d east of BL0). These dykes look very similar to the Sudbury dyke swarm gabbro and appear to fill major, northeast-trending structural features.
The East Bull Lake, River Valley and Shakespeare-Dunlop intrusions are thought to be the products of sulphide-undersaturated, low Ti, high Al, tholeiitic magmas related to Late Archean-Early Proterozoic rifting of the Superior Province and the subsequent development of the Southern Province.
Local Geology
The RVI intrudes Archean granitic plutonic rocks (alkali feldspar granite and syenite), and regionally folded migmatitic gneiss and paragneiss, but lies in fault contact with Huronian metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks (western edge of property). The intrusion consists primarily of leuconorite and leucogabbro with subordinate anorthosite, gabbro and pyroxenite and was originally thought to be a Late-Proterozoic anorthosite massif intruded across the Grenville Front boundary fault (Lumbers, 1973). However, recent age dating and current mapping confirms that the RVI is in fact part of the East Bull Lake suite of mafic layered intrusions.
The RVI covers more than 100 km2 and lies adjacent to, and straddles the Grenville Front within the Grenville Province and the Grenville Front Tectonic Zone (GFTZ). The GFTZ represents a complex zone, several kilometres wide and consisting of generally southeast-dipping imbricate thrust faults. In the area of the River Valley property, the GFTZ is located along the westernmost edge of the claims where it is represented by a system of eastward-dipping (10-25°) thrust faults. This fault system separates the intrusive rocks of the RVI from younger sedimentary and intrusive rocks of the Huronian Supergroup (includes Nipissing Diabase). It is likely that intrusive rocks of the RVI interdigitated within Huronian rocks along the fault-bound western contact.
Within Pardo Township, a north-trending apophysis of the RVI is in fault (?) contact with older (Archean Superior Province) mylonitic granitic rocks. In Dana Township the western boundary is in fault contact with rocks of the Southern Province, and the eastern and northern boundaries are in igneous contact with Archean migmatite and paragneiss of the Superior Province. The eastern and northern boundaries were previously mapped as being in contact with rocks of the Grenville Province (cf. Lumbers, 1973).
21
The RVI can be separated into two main areas on the basis of structural coherence and preservation of primary igneous features such as contacts and layering. Theeastern part of the RVI, located primarily in Dana and Crerar Townships, is represented by the best preserved portions of the intrusion and as such the most prospective areas for discovery. PFN’s River Valley property covers about 40% of this area including about 10 km of highly prospective northern igneous contact. Further to the west, in Henry, Janes, Loughrin, Street and Awrey Townships, the geology of thewestern part of the RVI is complicated by the effects of Grenville metamorphism. In this area the rocks are attenuated, folded and structurally modified such that most of the primary features are absent.
Metamorphic grade within the RVI ranges from greenschist to amphibolite facies in the west (Dana Lake), greenschist to lower amphibolite in the east-northeast and middle amphibolite (Lismer’s Ridge) or higher metamorphic grades in the southern portions. In the immediate area of the River Valley property, rock textures are largely well preserved showing evidence of greenschist to lower amphibolite facies metamorphism. Localized (<200 m wide) mylonitic deformation zones (trending about 30°) cut through the main body of the RVI at fairly regular intervals ranging from 700 m to about
1 km between deformation zones. Other east-west trending mylonite shears cut through the intrusion in the northeast part of the intrusion, near the Pardo-Dana Township line.
The Sturgeon River Deformation Zone, a major northwest trending feature located in the southern part of Dana Township and the northern part of Crerar Township, appears to separate RVI rocks of slightly higher metamorphic grade to the south from rocks of relatively lower metamorphic grade to the north.
Property Geology
The River Valley property as mapped by PFN, includes three main mineralized areas with anomalous PGM-Cu-Ni sulphide mineralization: the Dana Lake Area, Lismer’s Ridge, and Azen Creek Area.
TheDana Lake Area of the River Valley property lies within a north-trending portion of the River Valley Intrusion (RVI) (see Figure 6-1). This region of the RVI likely represents an offshoot of the main intrusive body and appears to be an up-thrust and rotated portion of the intrusion. In its current position, the Dana Lake Area represents a lower stratigraphic position in the intrusion that is now oriented sub-vertical relative to its original, near-horizontal position. The basal contact of the intrusion undulates in both the horizontal and vertical direction and this undulation is probably a primary igneous contact feature. However, the area has been structurally disturbed with evidence for dip-slip, strike-slip and rotational displacement on the centimetre to metre scale. Steeply dipping (>80°), decimetr e- to metre-scale, modally layered rocks of the River Valley intrusion overly the contact-related, mineralized breccia unit and are truncated along the western edge of the intrusion by the Grenville Front Fault.
Located about 1.3 km southeast of the Dana Lake Area,Lismer’s Ridge appears to be located within a similar geological setting to that of the Dana Lake Area with the major geological units dipping steeply (70-90°) to the southwest. However, unlike the Dana Lake Area, a much thicker stratigraphic section exists above (south to southwest) the mineralized breccia unit. In contrast to the Dana Lake Area, the rocks that are exposed at Lismer’s Ridge are generally more foliated and contain a higher proportion of chlorite-actinolite.
TheAzen Creek Area, located about 6 km southeast of the Dana Lake Area (see Figure 4-2), appears to be situated stratigraphically higher (south) in the intrusion than the mineralized breccia at the Dana Lake Area and at Lismer’s Ridge. In general, the rocks of the RVI in this area appear to dip shallowly (<60°) toward the south-southeast.
22
Igneous Stratigraphy
On the basis of surface mapping and diamond drilling at the Dana Lake and Lismer Area, PFN geologists have determined an idealized igneous stratigraphy. It comprises five major units, from the layered rocks of the RVI in the west, to the igneous basal contact of the intrusion to the east):
1.
Layered Sequence: units of massive pyroxenite to anorthosite, forming the bulk of the RVI; layering is poorly developed but where present is near vertical.
2.
Inclusion-bearing Zone: 1.71 - 98.5 m wide; scattered, elevated PGM values; mainly leucogabbro-gabbro fragments (<20% volume) with either fine-grained mafic matrix or medium-grained felsic matrix; fragments are generally larger (decimetre to metre scale) than those in the Breccia Zone.
3.
Breccia Zone: 11.5 - 193 m wide; elevated PGM values (main zone); mainly gabbro-melagabbro fragments (>20% volume) with fine- to medium grained mafic matrix; fragments are generally small (centimetre to decimetre scale).
4.
Boundary Zone: 0-10 m wide; also referred to as footwall breccia; where present, consists of country rock (Archean paragneiss/migmatite) mixed with River Valley intrusive rocks.
5.
Country Rock: Footwall or hangingwall Archean paragneiss-migmatite-gabbro and possibly Huronian sedimentary rocks.
There is outcrop-scale evidence (discontinuous leucosome in paragneiss) of migmatization of the host paragneiss, as a result of the heat of intrusion. The mineralized (>500-1000 ppb combined Au, Pt and Pd) portion of the breccia unit, which hosts the main mineralized zone, occurs within about 40 m of the intrusive contact.
23
Exploration - Current and Future
PFN 1999
In 1999, Pacific North West Capital Corp. (PFN) optioned the Luhta, Bailey and Orchard claims and with joint-venture partners Anglo American Platinum Corporation Ltd. (Amplats) subsequently completed an approximately $350,000 surface exploration program.
The Phase I program - July 1st to December 15th - included: 1. Establishing detailed and regional exploration grids; 2. Regional prospecting and sampling; 3. Grid prospecting and sampling; 4. Preliminary geological grid mapping (1:1000 scale); 5. Stripping and cleaning of selected outcrop areas; 6. Detailed sampling (2.5 x 2.5 m grid) of cleaned outcrop areas; 7. Preliminary mapping (1:250 scale) of cleaned outcrop areas; 8. Orientation biogeochemical survey in area of South and Trench zones; 9. Orientation Induced Polarization (14.91 km) and magnetometer (25.73 km) geophysical surveys; and 10. Assaying for PGE, Ni, Cu and Au.
PFN 2000
In 2000, Pacific North West Capital Corp. and joint-venture partners Anglo American Platinum Corporation Ltd. completed an approximately $1,650,000 Phase II surface exploration program as follows:
Expanding detailed and regional exploration grids to cover approximately 50% of the northern intrusive contact;
Regional prospecting and sampling;
Grid prospecting and sampling;
Geological grid mapping (1:1000 scale);
Stripping, cleaning, detailed outcrop sampling at 2.5 m centres (2.5 m x 2.5 m grid) and mapping (1:250 scale) of selected outcrop areas at the Dana Lake Area and Lismer’s Ridge;
Induced polarization and magnetometer geophysical surveys covering the contact region in Pardo Township (4.5 km), Dana Lake Area (11.73 km), Lismer’s Ridge and Varley (23.38 km), Azen Creek Area (12.3 km) and Jackson’s Flats (2.05 km);
Borehole induced polarization surveys on selected holes in the Dana Lake “North” area (north of and including L5+00N);
A preliminary comparative matrix versus inclusion study at Dana Lake Area;
A Phase I core drilling program, totalling 2,000 m in 13 holes (Dana Lake Area);
A Phase II core drilling program totalling 2,820.8 m in 14 holes (Dana Lake Area);
A Phase III core drilling program totalling 1,958.5 m in 13 holes (10-Dana Lake; 3-Lismer’s Ridge); and,
24
Assaying of all surface sawn rock cuts and 100% of drill core, which was sawn, for Au, Pt, Pd, Ni, Cu and selected ones for Rh. Also 30 element ICP analysis of many samples.
PFN 2001
Following consultation with Anglo Platinum, a $2 million CDN Phase IV exploration program was implemented for the project budget year November 1, 2000 - October 31, 2001. Drilling resumed in February 2001 and temporarily halted on March 22 2001. It resumed on May 14 and terminated July 25, 2001. Drilling targeted the Dana North, Dana South and Lismer's Ridge Zones.
By September 26, 2001 all assay data from 98 drill holes completed in this program had been released by PFN.
General
A mineral resource was not previously known, or reported, nor has there been any production.
The PFN surface sampling and core drilling has outlined extensive PGE mineralization. The Phase IV drilling was completed July 25,2001 having met its objectives. Final assays for all 138 holes were released on September 26, 2001.
All of the surveys and investigations have been carried out by independent contractors hired by PFN.
Drilling and Trench Geology and Mineralization
On the basis of surface mapping and diamond drilling in the Dana Lake Area and at Lismer’s Ridge,a consistent igneous stratigraphy has developed that consists of five main subdivisions (from west-southwest to east-northeast). These have been remained in drill core as:
Rock Unit
Legend
1. Layered Sequence
Leucogabbro (LU)
2. Inclusion-Bearing Zone
Inclusion Bearing Gabbro (IBZ)
3. Breccia Zone
Breccia (BZ)
4. Boundary Zone
Boundary Zone (BZ)
5. Archean migmatite/paragneiss
Footwall (FW)
This sequence is nearly consistent for >900 m at the Dana Lake Area and is also present at Lismer’s Ridge where it is intermittently exposed for >800 m. The Boundary Zone or footwall breccia is best developed in the cleared areas at Lismer’s Ridge relative to the Dana Lake Area. The Inclusion-Bearing Zone (1.65-98.50 m) is variably mineralized and has scattered, elevated PGM values. Although individual values of >5 g/t 3E (3E = Au ppb + Pt ppb + Pd ppb, 4E = 3E + Rh ppb) occur in this zone, assays are generally <200 ppb 3E.
The Breccia Zone (11.50-193.05 m), which includes the main mineralized gabbro breccia, has relatively consistent elevated PGM values and occurs within about 40-50 m of the intrusive contact with Archean paragneiss and migmatite. Individual assays as high as 15.43 g/t 3E over 0.5 metres (RV00-10) and 17.52 g/t 3E over 1.5 metres (DL-03)come from the this breccia with intervals of >60 m averaging >750
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ppb 3E. Work to date, suggests that the best potential for economic accumulations of PGM-Cu-Ni sulphide mineralization is within the Breccia Zone.
The majority of sulphide mineralization occurs as magmatic sulphide grains that are primarily disseminated and bleb textured, with subordinate net-textures. Principal sulphide minerals are chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, and pentlandite with subordinate pyrite, cubanite and bornite. Sulphide contents generally range from 1-5% total sulphide but can be as high as 10% when occurring as localized clusters of disseminated and bleb sulphide. There is a moderate correlation between patches of blue-grey quartz, elevated biotite contents and PGM-bearing sulphide mineralization.
The mineralized gabbro breccia unit at the Dana Lake Area differs from that at Lismer’s Ridge in several ways: 1) Mafic rocks at Lismer’s Ridge commonly appear moderately foliated due to the higher proportion of rod like minerals such as actinolite, chlorite and biotite; 2) There is a higher proportion of visible chalcopyrite relative to pentlandite + pyrrhotite at Lismer’s Ridge and much of the chalcopyrite has been re-crystallized along foliation planes; 3). Blue quartz is not as prolific within the mineralized breccia at Lismer’s Ridge. These differences are likely the result of a slightly higher metamorphic grade at Lismer’s Ridge and possibly some shearing and/or serpenitization.
The majority of the exploration conducted in 2002 and 2003 was drilling and as such the drilling section in this AIF may also be viewed as an exploration overview. PFN believes that the data generated from the work conducted on its property to be reliable. Geophysical Surveys were carried out by JVX Exploration, while drilling was carried out by initially by NDS Drilling and subsequently Bradley Brothers Drilling.
Mineralization
The River Valley project includes three main areas of PGM-Cu-Ni sulphide mineralization: Dana Lake Area, Lismer’s Ridge, and Azen Creek.Dana Lake, located within the northwest corner of the claim group, consists of 7 main areas from north to south: L700N, L600N, Road Zone (includes Road Zone east), North Zone (includes North Zones 1, 2 and 3), Central Zone, Trench Zone and South Zone (the zones are shown on Figure 6-3). These seven zones of PGM-Cu-Ni mineralization extend intermittently over a strike length of >900 m. The first six are now combined as Dana North Zoneand seventh as Dana South Zone. AtLismer’s Ridge, surface mineralization is intermittently exposed over a NW-SE strike length of greater than 800 m, where it occurs within a similar geological environment to the Dana Lake Area.
At theAzen Creek Area, located about 6 km southeast of the Dana Lake Area, breccia-hosted mineralization is exposed in outcrop, located about 200 m south of the intrusive contact. The mineralization at the Azen Creek Main showing represents a different style of mineralization
than at Dana Lake Area or Lismer’s Ridge in the hanging wall in a setting akin to Mustang Minerals Ltd. / Implats mineralization on the adjacent property to the south.
Exploration of the River Valley property from 1999 to 2001 has shown that PGM mineralization (Pt+Pd+Au±Rh) exceeding 200 ppb PGE occurs extensively within a sequence of felsic to mafic magmatic breccias and fragment-bearing units that have been intermittently exposed and drill-tested along a prospective +10 km long intrusive contact.
The following text was excerpted from a report entitled
“Revised Mineral Resource Estimate, Dana Lake and Lismer’s Ridge Deposits incorporating the Phase VI Drilling, River Valley PGM Project, Ontario for Pacific North West Capital Corp”, dated June 10th, 2004, by Derry, Michener, Booth and Wahl Consultants Ltd.
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Drilling
Drilling
Drilling of 416 holes, totalling 83,838 metres, has been carried out in six phases between February 28, 2000 and April 30, 2004. Complete assay data for the Dana lake, Lismer’s Ridge and Varley deposits have been released and reviewed for this Resource Estimate Report.
NDS Drilling of Timmins, Ontario, supplied drilling services under contact to PFN for Phases I-IV. Bradley Bros. Drilling of Noranda was used for Phase V and VI. All core produced was of NQ diameter.
Phase I to V and early Phase VI drilling was focussed primarily on the Dana Lake and the Lismer’s Ridge Area. Phase VI drilling was later expanded to include several new zones in the central and south-eastern parts of the property (Figure 3-1). Plans showing the locations of the Dana South and Dana North drill holes are on Figures 3-2 and 3-3 respectively. A plan of the Lismer’s Ridge area drilling is shown on Figure 3-4. The Varley area drill hole locations are shown on Figure 3-5.
A summary of each phase of drilling is as follows:
Phase I: This was completed between February 28 and March 19, 2000. It consisted of 2000 metres in 13 holes and was designed to test the strike and depth of the known surface mineralization at the Dana Lake Area. In addition, the drill program was aimed at testing the correlation between induced polarisation anomalies and subsurface sulphide mineralization.
Phase II: This was completed between June 12 and July 18, 2000. 2820.8 metres were drilled in 14 holes to further test the strike and depth of known surface mineralization at the Dana Lake Area.
Phase III: This was completed between September 6 and 25, 2000 and consisted of 1958.50 metres in 13 holes. The program was designed to further test the strike and depth of known surface mineralization at the Dana Lake Area, and to provide an initial test of subsurface mineralization at Lismer’s Ridge.
Phase IV: 31 drill holes were completed between February 1 and March 22, 2001 when the program was temporarily shut down for data consolidation. The program resumed May 14th and 67 more holes were completed by July 25th. Assay results for the last 14 holes of the total of 98 holes (16012.44 metres) were released September 26, 2001. This program was designed to increase drill density on the Dana North, Dana South and Lismer’s Ridge Zones, thus improving the confidence level, so that an indicated mineral resource could be estimated.
Phase V: A total of 43 holes were completed on Dana South and Lismer’s Ridge between February 28,2002 and March 2, 2002 in the first stage. The program resumed on April 22,2002 and 33 additional holes were completed by July 16, 2002. A total of 7 holes (1302 metres) were drilled in an initial test of the Banshee Zone, located about 600 metres south of the Dana Lake South Zone.
Phase VI: A total of 107 holes were completed at Dana Lake and Lismer’s Ridge between November 7, 2002 and June 26, 2003. Total metres drilled amounted to 25,365. Phase VI drilling continued elsewhere on the property until May, 2004. A summary of the Phase VI drilling up to the end of April 2004 is shown in the following table:
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Phase VI Drilling Summary
Deposit / Zone | Holes Drilled | Total Metres |
Dana North | 54 | 11,921.25 |
Dana South | 12 | 2,944.80 |
Lismer's Ridge | 41 | 10,499.00 |
Varley | 32 | 5,185.20 |
Banshee | 12 | 2,273.00 |
Azen Creek | 14 | 2,880.10 |
Jackson Flats | 13 | 2,384.00 |
MacDonald | 7 | 1,170.40 |
Razor | 10 | 1,820.90 |
Total | 195 | 41,078.65 |
Only the drill holes from Dana North, Dana South, Lismer’s Ridge and Varley are material to this report.
Sampling and Analysis
Sampling and Analysis
Dave Lyon, an independent geologist in charge of QC/QA for PFN, describes the procedure as follows (Lyon, 2003):
“Core samples from drilling are taken continuously through the mineralized zone at maximum sample widths of 1.00m. The sampling intervals are determined based on geology (structure/lithology) and sulphide content. Longer sample intervals, up to 1.5m, are taken from non-mineralized or weakly mineralized sections. Core recovery from both the Agnew Lake and River Valley projects is excellent (>95%).
Once drill core is rough logged in the field by a contract geologist, the boxes are closed using haywire or fabric tape and then transported to a designated loading point. Core boxes are then hand transferred by an experienced field person into a 1 ton, four-wheel drive truck and driven to the core shack located on Fielding Road in Lively, Ontario.
Once at the warehouse, a contract geologist logs the core and all data is directly entered into the DH Logger database, using an IBM Pentium III laptop computer.
Core is then cut in half using a table-mounted, wet diamond blade rock saw, with custom made stainless steel core holders to ensure an even split of the core. Saw blades are cleaned and sharpened with a dry brick after every box is cut. A trained sampler then rinses the sample, to remove any excess material, places one half of the core for each sample into a plastic bag containing a paper tag, and then marks the sample number on the outside of the bag. A sample tag with the same number is also placed in the core box at the start of each sample interval.
The individual samples are bagged together in commercial rock bags (up to 20 kilograms per bag). Regular sample shipments (maximum of ~1000 samples at a time) are made using Manitoulin Transport, a bonded commercial truck carrier, and transported to XRAL Labs (SGS Group) Mississauga, Ontario. At XRAL Labs Toronto, the samples are prepared and then sent to XRAL Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec, where they are mainly assayed for Pt, Pd, Au, Cu, and Ni; from time to time a limited number of specified samples are analyzed for Rh.
The remaining half of the core has a metal tag stapled to the end of each core box indicating the hole number and meter interval. Lids are then strapped tightly onto each box using hard plastic strapping and
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the boxes are then moved to the secure (barbed wire fenced and locked) core storage compound located on the grounds of the Fielding Road core shack; the main building itself is secured via a monitored alarm system (motion and door detectors).”
All saw-cut diamond drill core samples were submitted to XRAL Laboratories in Toronto for sample preparation, then shipped to Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec, and assayed for Pt, Pd, Au, Cu and Ni. XRAL is now SGS Mineral Services, a branch of SGS Canada Inc., which is a member of the SGS (Socièté Générale de Surveillance) Group.
Lyon (2003) describes the procedures as follows:
“At XRAL laboratory all shipments are unpacked and arranged in numeric order. All drill core samples are first crushed such that 90% of the sample passes a -10 mesh (coarse) screen; all crushed rejects are stored for the client. The crushing equipment is cleaned with air and/or a brush between samples. After crushing, a 500g riffle-split sample is collected and pulverized such that 90% passes a -200 mesh (74mm openings) screen. As before, all equipment is cleaned with air and/or brush between samples. A 30g sample is then taken from this fine-grained pulp material.
Core samples are analyzed for Pt-Pd-Au using standard lead fire assay, followed by dissolution with aqua regia, and measurement with an ICP finish. Lower limits of detection (30g sample) are 1ppb for Au and Pd and 10 ppb for Pt; upper limits are 10,000 ppb for Au-Pt-Pd by ICP. Concentrations of Cu-Ni are determined by aqua regia / ICP methods and generally have lower limits of detection of 0.5 ppm for Cu and 1 ppm for Ni; upper limit for both Cu and Ni is 10,000 ppm (1%).”
In the opinion of DMBW, the sample preparation and analyses in Phase VI was satisfactory.
Security of Samples
PFN has carried out full internal quality control measures for the Phase VI program.
While DMBW has relied upon the analytical data presented by PFN in five drilling reports, DMBW has also examined the drill data in the course of replotting the assay data for construction of level plans, and cross sections. This practice continued through Phase VI.
DMBW further check calculated the weighted average reported (composite) grades for several of the more recent drill holes and found no errors.
DMBW has seen all of the assay certificates and check assays in hard copy for data up to January 31, 2001, to the end of Phase III drilling; Phase IV, V and VI assays have been examined in digital format. DMBW has also seen all drill logs, maps and plans which were prepared under the supervision of the Qualified Person for PFN.
DMBW also examined core from numerous Dana South and Lismer’s Ridge holes on its third visit in August, 2002. Chip-character sampling confirmed two areas of PGE mineralization on the Lismer’s Ridge zone. The other areas drilled during the Phase VI program have not been visited.
DMBW observed the core handling and transportation from the field to the secure core shack and fenced compound, and the core sampling process and found that all procedures were carried out in a proper and workmanlike manner.
It should be stressed that all technical work is also reviewed by Anglo Platinum personnel who have also visited the property periodically and provide insight into interpretation and drill targets.
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Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve Estimation – Mineral Deposits
Introduction
This updated revision of the River Valley mineral resource was carried out by DMBW between January and May of 2004. The three main zones, Dana North, Dana South and Lismer's Ridge were modeled independently for Pt, Pd, Au, Ni and Cu. An inferred resource was also estimated for the Varley zone. Rhodium was not estimated as no new analytical data was available. Only 27 out of the 193 holes drilled at Dana Lake were analyzed for Rh.
A compilation and synthesis of all subsurface data from six phases of drilling, as provided by PFN, was completed by DMBW. For each of the mineralized zones, three-dimensional solids were created to use as the basis for resource calculation by block modeling using ordinary kriging for Au, Pt and Pd. The base metal values were estimated by the inverse distance weighting method..
Estimation and Modelling Techniques
All actual drill hole assay data for each of the Dana North and Dana South and Lismer zones were replotted by DMBW in truncated UTM grid coordinates for all holes and sliced into a series of 1:500 scale level (bench) plans at 25 metre intervals. Assay data, showing the sum of Au + Pt+Pd (called 3E), for each sample interval was accordingly projected 12.5 m above and below each level.
Vertical cross sections at the same scale and displaying the same assay information as the level plans were also plotted. The spacing of the sections varies, depending on drill density, but the majority of drilling was done on sections spaced either 25 or 50 metres apart. Cross sections of the Varley zone were plotted according to the drill spacing.
Outlines of both the host breccia unit and mineralization exceeding 500ppb combined Au-Pt-Pd grade (3E) were initially hand drawn on each vertical cross section. For the grade shell, a minimum zone width of 5 metres horizontal UTM east–west was generally used as this would be the minimum mining block for pit mining. A strict 500 ppb cutoff was not always used; in some locations internal dilution was included to maintain the minimum zone width, or zone continuity, provided that the average grade interval was close to 500ppb 3E. Mineralization outlines were extended up to various elevation datums governed by the maximum depth of drilling. The deepest projections were in Dana South where the main zone was extended to an elevation of -50m (350m below surface) at the southern end. At Dana North an interpreted SE-dipping thrust fault was used for the lower boundary of the grade shells. At L ismer’s Ridge the zones were not extended more than 300m below surface (0 m elevation). Block grade estimates, however, were limited by the imposed search distances in the interpolation, so that blocks located beyond the range of the maximum search ellipse were not assigned a value or category.
At Varley, a gradeshell of 500ppb 3E proved to be too erratic and discontinuous to use as a model constraint so a lower cutoff of 200ppb was selected.
The geology and mineralization outlines were transferred to the level plans as a check for internal consistency of both shells. These level plan interpretations were eventually used as a basis for the solid modeling, as the trend of the zones in plan view was quite variable and the drill sections were often not perpendicular to them.
The extensive surface rock sampling of the stripped areas on the Dana Lake zone was utilized where possible to more accurately determine the outline of the mineralization between surface and the first down dip drill hole. The surface assay values were not used in this resource calculation because they are not continuous and cannot be compared to 5 metre drill hole composites.
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The outlines were digitized onto level plans and sections in SURPAC and used to construct 3D solid models, firstly of the host breccia zones and secondly, within these breccia zones, 3D solid models of the mineralized zones. Finally, any post-mineral dykes were interpreted based on drill hole lithology. These were assumed to be vertical if there were insufficient drill hole intercepts to model them in three dimensions.
Five-metre, down hole composites were then generated from the intervals within the breccia and interpreted mineral zones for each area. This data was then used for statistical analysis and variography. Variograms1 were constructed for each element to establish any nugget effect and analyze spatial variability. Directional variograms were then modeled using a pairwise-relative transformation to determine any anisotropy. Since the mineralized zones were very narrow, it was not possible to use only these composites to determine anisotropy as there were insufficient sample pairs available in many directions. Therefore, composites from the entire breccia zone were used as an aid in the range estimates. Nugget, sill and range values obtained from this study were used to establish search ellipses and kriging parameters for block model interpolation.
Computer block models were created for each of the three zones with a block size of 5x5x5 m as five metres was selected as a minimum selected mining and bench height for a bulk-tonnage mining operation. The block model for Lismer’s Ridge was rotated 45° to the west to match the orientation of the drilling grid.
Grades for Au, Pt and Pd were interpolated using ordinary kriging with separate estimations performed for each element and each mineral zone. Grades for Ni and Cu were interpolated using Inverse Distance to the third power (ID3).
Cut-off Parameters
The cut off parameter used for reporting block model statistics within mineralized zone constraints is a combined Pt+Pd grade. The resources within each zone are reported for cutoffs ranging from 0.0 to 1.5 g/t Pt+Pd (PGE). The cutoff used for the summary resources remains at 0.7 g/t PGE. This is based on historical resource estimates for the Lac des Iles Mine which is the only active Pt/Pd producer in the Canada.
Tonnage Factor
Specific gravity values were calculated for 96 samples of drill core from within the breccia and mineralized zones. Samples consisted of 0.5 metre intervals of NQ size core. They were submitted for testing to XRAL in Rouyn, Noranda between late July and mid August of 2001. The specific gravity results ranged from 2.66 to 3.04, with the exception of one extreme value of 4.74 which was considered to be an erratic and was eliminated from the data set. Both the mean and median specific gravity values for all other samples in the data set were 2.89 indicating a normal population distribution, and this value was used for tonnage calculations. There was no relationship found between grade and specific gravity.
Classification of Resources
Resource classification used in this study conform to the following CIMM definitions:
Measured Mineral Resource
1 The term ‘variogram’ is used throughout this section as an abbreviation of ‘experimental semi-variogram’.
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A ‘Measured Mineral Resource’ is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape, physical characteristics are so well established that they can be estimated with confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support production planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough to confirm both geological and grade continuity.
Indicated Mineral Resource
An ‘Indicated Mineral Resource’ is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics, can be estimated with a level of confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough for geological and grade continuity to be reasonably assumed.
Inferred Mineral Resource
An ‘Inferred Mineral Resource’ is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity and grade or quality can be estimated on the basis of geological evidence and limited sampling and reasonably assumed, but not verified, geological and grade continuity. The estimate is based on limited information and sampling gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes.
For the Dana Lake and Lismer’s Ridge zones, the minimum requirements used to estimate a block were as follows:
Minimum number of composites = 3
Maximum number of composites=15
Maximum composites used from a single drill hole = 3
The search parameters derived from the variogram modeling are shown in the following table.
Search Parameters used in Block Estimation – Dana Lake and Lismers Ridge
Zone | Variable | Major Axis | Semi Maj. Axis | Minor Axis | Dist. (m) Major Axis | Dist. (m) Semi Maj. Axis | Dist. (m) Minor Axis |
Dana North | Pd | Az 142 Dip -60 | Az 322 Dip -30 | Az 052 Dip 0 | 73 | 73 | 31 |
Pt | Az 142 Dip -60 | Az 322 Dip -30 | Az 052 Dip 0 | 87 | 66 | 33 |
Au | Az 142 Dip -60 | Az 322 Dip -30 | Az 052 Dip 0 | 75 | 75 | 27 |
Cu | Az 142 Dip -60 | Az 322 Dip -30 | Az 052 Dip 0 | 75 | 75 | 31 |
Ni | Az 142 Dip -60 | Az 322 Dip -30 | Az 052 Dip 0 | 75 | 75 | 31 |
Dana South | Pd | Az 130 Dip -30 | Az 310 Dip -60 | Az 040 Dip 0 | 60 | 55 | 26.5 |
Pt | Az 130 Dip -30 | Az 310 Dip -60 | Az 040 Dip 0 | 67 | 66 | 29 |
Au | Az 130 Dip -30 | Az 310 Dip -60 | Az 040 Dip 0 | 70 | 69 | 25 |
Cu | Az 130 Dip -30 | Az 310 Dip -60 | Az 040 Dip 0 | 65 | 65 | 26.5 |
Ni | Az 130 Dip -30 | Az 310 Dip -60 | Az 040 Dip 0 | 65 | 65 | 26.5 |
Lismers Ridge N of 70900N | Pd | Az 132 Dip 0 | Az 167 Dip -90 | Az 077 Dip 0 | 90 | 90 | 35 |
Pt | Az 132 Dip 0 | Az 167 Dip -90 | Az 077 Dip 0 | 90 | 90 | 35 |
Au | Az 132 Dip 0 | Az 167 Dip -90 | Az 077 Dip 0 | 90 | 90 | 38 |
Cu | Az 132 Dip 0 | Az 167 Dip -90 | Az 077 Dip 0 | 90 | 90 | 35 |
Ni | Az 132 Dip 0 | Az 167 Dip -90 | Az 077 Dip 0 | 90 | 90 | 35 |
Lismers Ridge S of 70900N | Pd | Az 167 Dip 0 | Az 167 Dip -90 | Az 077 Dip 0 | 100 | 100 | 44 |
Pt | Az 167 Dip 0 | Az 167 Dip -90 | Az 077 Dip 0 | 100 | 100 | 51 |
Au | Az 167 Dip 0 | Az 167 Dip -90 | Az 077 Dip 0 | 100 | 100 | 43 |
Cu | Az 167 Dip 0 | Az 167 Dip -90 | Az 077 Dip 0 | 90 | 90 | 44 |
Ni | Az 167 Dip 0 | Az 167 Dip -90 | Az 077 Dip 0 | 90 | 90 | 44 |
For the Varley Deposit inferred resource estimate the minimum requirements used to estimate a block were as follows:
Minimum number of composites = 2
Maximum number of composites=15
Maximum composites used from a single drill hole = 4
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The search parameters based on the deposit geometry and drill hole spacing are shown in the following table.
Search Parameters used in Block Estimation for Varley
Zone | Variable | Major Axis | Semi Maj. Axis | Minor Axis | Dist. (m) Major Axis | Dist. (m) Semi Maj. Axis | Dist. (m) Minor Axis |
Varley N of 69000N | Pd | Az 315 Dip 0 | Az 315 Dip -90 | Az 045 Dip 0 | 125 | 62.5 | 12.5 |
Pt | Az 315 Dip 0 | Az 315 Dip -90 | Az 045 Dip 0 | 125 | 62.5 | 12.5 |
Au | Az 315 Dip 0 | Az 315 Dip -90 | Az 045 Dip 0 | 125 | 62.5 | 12.5 |
Cu | Az 315 Dip 0 | Az 315 Dip -90 | Az 045 Dip 0 | 125 | 62.5 | 12.5 |
Ni | Az 315 Dip 0 | Az 315 Dip -90 | Az 045 Dip 0 | 125 | 62.5 | 12.5 |
Varley S of 69000N | Pd | Az 345 Dip 0 | Az 345 Dip -90 | Az 075 Dip 0 | 125 | 62.5 | 12.5 |
Pt | Az 345 Dip 0 | Az 345 Dip -90 | Az 075 Dip 0 | 125 | 62.5 | 12.5 |
Au | Az 345 Dip 0 | Az 345 Dip -90 | Az 075 Dip 0 | 125 | 62.5 | 12.5 |
Cu | Az 345 Dip 0 | Az 345 Dip -90 | Az 075 Dip 0 | 125 | 62.5 | 12.5 |
Ni | Az 345 Dip 0 | Az 345 Dip -90 | Az 075 Dip 0 | 125 | 62.5 | 12.5 |
For this resource estimation, blocks within the zone constraints were classified as measured, indicated or inferred using a geostatisical method based on the block kriging variance (Blackwell, 1999). For each block the relative kriging standard deviation (RKSD) was determined for Pt and Pd and then averaged. This provides a quantitative value incorporating the nugget effect, sill value, number of composites used in the interpolation, and location of the composites relative to the anisotropy. The limits used for determining the classification were derived from visual inspection of plans and sections. The difference in cutoff values for Lismer’s Ridge is due to the overall lower grade and variance of Pd and Pt in that deposit. The criteria used for classification were as follows:
Dana Lake Zones
Measured
- blocks with an average Pt-Pd RKSD <=0.4
Indicated
- blocks with an average Pt-Pd RKSD between 0.4 and 0.9
Inferred
- - blocks with an average Pt-Pd RKSD >0.9
Lismer’s Ridge Zones
Measured
- blocks with an average Pt-Pd RKSD <=0.3
Indicated
- blocks with an average Pt-Pd RKSD between 0.3 and 0.6
Inferred
- - blocks with an average Pt-Pd RKSD >0.6
Any blocks estimated beyond the grade shell constraints were assigned to the inferred category.
Mineral Resources of the River Valley PGM Project
Dana North Zone
Zone Geometry and Continuity
The Dana North Zone has been tested by a total of 105 drill holes over a strike length of 850 metres and a vertical distance of up to 400 metres (from ~325 metres ASL down to -100 metres ASL). Drilling was carried out on thirteen east-west oriented sections and three sections oriented at 045°. A total of 60 holes were oriented 090°, 8 holes were oriented at 270°, 4 holes were oriented at 000°, 27 holes were oriented at 045° and the remaining 6 were oriented between 059° and 064°. Most holes were drilled at a dip of -
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45°, 20 were drilled at inclinations of between 50 and 70° and 4 were vertical. Fifty-four holes totalling 11,921 metres were completed during Phase VI program
Mineralization is contained almost entirely within the Breccia Unit. This unit has the form of a planar to irregularly planar sheet with a mean strike of N35W that dips steeply to the west and is locally vertical. Its thickness varies between 40 and 100 metres with thicknesses between 60 and 80 metres being most common. A representative cross section (435N) and level plan (250m elev.) for the Dana North zone, showing breccia and mineralization outlines and block model grades are in the map pockets at the back of this report. .
Structurally the zone is interpreted to lie above a moderately SE-dipping fault zone. Smaller sub-vertical faults have been mapped on surface and intersected in drill core but no significant displacement is evident. One dyke up to several metres in width cuts the zone around 72375N.
Mineralization exceeding a grade of 500 ppb 3E occurs as an irregular sheet with widths varying from 5 to 40 metres. The mineralized zone shows excellent continuity on strike and to depth. Of the 850 metres strike length tested to date drilling indicates continuity of mineralization over approximately 500 metres. To the south, the zone appears to pinch out or become fragmented below 72285N. It also pinches out to the north around 72975N but a mineralized intercept in hole DL-106 may represent a faulted offset at depth, possibly below the major fault zone.
Statistics
The Dana North Zone has a slightly lower Pd/Pt ratio than Dana South and the mean grades for Au, Pt and Pd are also lower. A decile analysis revealed that, although the upper decile marginally exceeds 40% contained metal for Pd, the upper percentile is below 10% and thus no capping of grades is necessary. The upper deciles for Pt and Au are at or below 40% contained metal.
Statistics for the downhole composites for the Dana North Zone are shown as follows:
Statistics for Dana North Zone composites
Elem | n | min | max | Mean | Median | StdDev | Variance | Coef.Var |
Au | 707 | 0.001 | 0.339 | 0.060 | 0.048 | 0.043 | 0.002 | 0.724 |
Pt | 707 | 0.005 | 1.437 | 0.310 | 0.232 | 0.240 | 0.057 | 0.774 |
Pd | 707 | 0.009 | 4.554 | 0.885 | 0.640 | 0.761 | 0.578 | 0.859 |
Cu | 707 | 0.003 | 0.503 | 0.093 | 0.083 | 0.057 | 0.003 | 0.614 |
Ni | 707 | 0.002 | 0.068 | 0.019 | 0.017 | 0.010 | 0.000 | 0.518 |
Histograms of frequency distribution indicate that the populations for Pt and Pd approach a log-normal distribution and exhibit no clear bimodality. Similar distributions were seen for Au. Ni and Cu populations were skewed but not really log normal.
Resource Estimate Dana North
A flattened search ellipse oriented NW-SE was used for kriging of Au and PGE grades and for Inverse Distance Cubed interpolation Ni and Cu. Ranges and anisotropic ratios for Au, Pt and Pd were taken from the variogram models. Search parameters used for the Inverse Distance cubed estimate for Cu and Ni were the same as those for Pd. In a few cases, Pt values were estimated where Pd was not due to the different maximum search ranges. These were subsequently reset as ‘uninterpolated’ blocks.
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The estimated mineral resources for the Dana North Zone above incremental cut-offs are shown in the following tables.
Dana North Measured Resource
Cutoff | Tonnes | Au | Pt | Pd | Cu | Ni | PGE | 3E | Contained Ounces (000's) |
Pt+Pd | 000's | g/t | g/t | g/t | % | % | g/t | g/t | Au | Pt | Pd | 3E |
0.0 | 2,632 | 0.080 | 0.427 | 1.324 | 0.119 | 0.022 | 1.751 | 1.831 | 6.8 | 36.1 | 112.1 | 155.0 |
0.5 | 2,632 | 0.080 | 0.427 | 1.324 | 0.119 | 0.022 | 1.751 | 1.831 | 6.8 | 36.1 | 112.1 | 155.0 |
0.6 | 2,631 | 0.080 | 0.427 | 1.325 | 0.119 | 0.022 | 1.752 | 1.831 | 6.8 | 36.1 | 112.1 | 154.9 |
0.7 | 2,623 | 0.080 | 0.428 | 1.327 | 0.120 | 0.022 | 1.755 | 1.835 | 6.8 | 36.1 | 111.9 | 154.8 |
0.8 | 2,604 | 0.080 | 0.429 | 1.333 | 0.120 | 0.022 | 1.762 | 1.843 | 6.7 | 35.9 | 111.6 | 154.2 |
0.9 | 2,573 | 0.081 | 0.431 | 1.342 | 0.120 | 0.022 | 1.773 | 1.854 | 6.7 | 35.7 | 111.0 | 153.4 |
1.0 | 2,523 | 0.081 | 0.435 | 1.355 | 0.121 | 0.022 | 1.789 | 1.871 | 6.6 | 35.3 | 109.9 | 151.7 |
1.1 | 2,464 | 0.082 | 0.439 | 1.369 | 0.122 | 0.022 | 1.807 | 1.889 | 6.5 | 34.7 | 108.4 | 149.6 |
1.2 | 2,394 | 0.083 | 0.442 | 1.384 | 0.123 | 0.022 | 1.826 | 1.909 | 6.4 | 34.1 | 106.5 | 146.9 |
1.3 | 2,292 | 0.084 | 0.448 | 1.404 | 0.124 | 0.023 | 1.852 | 1.935 | 6.2 | 33.0 | 103.5 | 142.6 |
1.4 | 2,162 | 0.085 | 0.453 | 1.428 | 0.125 | 0.023 | 1.882 | 1.966 | 5.9 | 31.5 | 99.3 | 136.7 |
1.5 | 1,947 | 0.086 | 0.462 | 1.467 | 0.127 | 0.023 | 1.929 | 2.015 | 5.4 | 28.9 | 91.9 | 126.2 |
Dana North indicated Resource
Cutoff | Tonnes | Au | Pt | Pd | Cu | Ni | PGE | 3E | Contained Ounces (000's) |
Pt+Pd | 000's | g/t | g/t | g/t | % | % | g/t | g/t | Au | Pt | Pd | 3E |
0.0 | 6,526 | 0.052 | 0.268 | 0.742 | 0.084 | 0.018 | 1.011 | 1.063 | 10.9 | 56.3 | 155.8 | 223.0 |
0.5 | 6,462 | 0.052 | 0.270 | 0.747 | 0.085 | 0.018 | 1.016 | 1.069 | 10.9 | 56.0 | 155.2 | 222.0 |
0.6 | 6,279 | 0.053 | 0.272 | 0.757 | 0.085 | 0.018 | 1.030 | 1.083 | 10.7 | 55.0 | 152.9 | 218.6 |
0.7 | 5,881 | 0.054 | 0.278 | 0.777 | 0.087 | 0.018 | 1.055 | 1.109 | 10.2 | 52.6 | 146.9 | 209.6 |
0.8 | 5,008 | 0.056 | 0.290 | 0.817 | 0.089 | 0.019 | 1.107 | 1.163 | 9.0 | 46.7 | 131.6 | 187.3 |
0.9 | 4,004 | 0.058 | 0.305 | 0.867 | 0.092 | 0.019 | 1.172 | 1.230 | 7.5 | 39.3 | 111.6 | 158.4 |
1.0 | 3,067 | 0.061 | 0.320 | 0.920 | 0.094 | 0.019 | 1.240 | 1.301 | 6.0 | 31.6 | 90.7 | 128.3 |
1.1 | 2,313 | 0.063 | 0.333 | 0.970 | 0.097 | 0.020 | 1.303 | 1.365 | 4.7 | 24.7 | 72.1 | 101.6 |
1.2 | 1,654 | 0.065 | 0.345 | 1.020 | 0.101 | 0.020 | 1.364 | 1.429 | 3.4 | 18.3 | 54.2 | 76.0 |
1.3 | 1,049 | 0.067 | 0.356 | 1.074 | 0.104 | 0.021 | 1.430 | 1.497 | 2.3 | 12.0 | 36.2 | 50.5 |
1.4 | 560 | 0.069 | 0.370 | 1.133 | 0.109 | 0.022 | 1.503 | 1.572 | 1.2 | 6.7 | 20.4 | 28.3 |
1.5 | 211 | 0.073 | 0.389 | 1.206 | 0.112 | 0.023 | 1.595 | 1.668 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 8.2 | 11.3 |
Dana North Measured and Indicated Resource
Cutoff | Tonnes | Au | Pt | Pd | Cu | Ni | PGE | 3E | Contained Ounces (000's) |
Pt+Pd | 000's | g/t | g/t | g/t | % | % | g/t | g/t | Au | Pt | Pd | 3E |
0.0 | 9,159 | 0.060 | 0.314 | 0.910 | 0.094 | 0.019 | 1.223 | 1.284 | 17.7 | 92.4 | 267.9 | 378.0 |
0.5 | 9,094 | 0.060 | 0.315 | 0.914 | 0.094 | 0.019 | 1.229 | 1.289 | 17.7 | 92.1 | 267.2 | 377.0 |
0.6 | 8,911 | 0.061 | 0.318 | 0.925 | 0.095 | 0.019 | 1.243 | 1.304 | 17.5 | 91.1 | 265.0 | 373.5 |
0.7 | 8,504 | 0.062 | 0.324 | 0.947 | 0.097 | 0.019 | 1.271 | 1.333 | 17.0 | 88.6 | 258.8 | 364.4 |
0.8 | 7,612 | 0.064 | 0.338 | 0.994 | 0.099 | 0.020 | 1.331 | 1.396 | 15.7 | 82.6 | 243.2 | 341.5 |
0.9 | 6,577 | 0.067 | 0.354 | 1.053 | 0.103 | 0.020 | 1.407 | 1.474 | 14.2 | 74.9 | 222.6 | 311.7 |
1.0 | 5,590 | 0.070 | 0.372 | 1.116 | 0.106 | 0.021 | 1.488 | 1.558 | 12.6 | 66.8 | 200.6 | 280.0 |
1.1 | 4,778 | 0.073 | 0.387 | 1.175 | 0.110 | 0.021 | 1.563 | 1.636 | 11.2 | 59.5 | 180.6 | 251.2 |
1.2 | 4,048 | 0.076 | 0.402 | 1.235 | 0.113 | 0.022 | 1.637 | 1.713 | 9.8 | 52.4 | 160.7 | 222.9 |
1.3 | 3,342 | 0.079 | 0.419 | 1.300 | 0.117 | 0.022 | 1.719 | 1.798 | 8.4 | 45.0 | 139.7 | 193.1 |
1.4 | 2,722 | 0.082 | 0.436 | 1.367 | 0.121 | 0.023 | 1.804 | 1.885 | 7.1 | 38.2 | 119.7 | 165.0 |
1.5 | 2,159 | 0.085 | 0.455 | 1.441 | 0.125 | 0.023 | 1.896 | 1.981 | 5.9 | 31.6 | 100.0 | 137.5 |
36
Dana North Inferred Resource
Cutoff | Tonnes | Au | Pt | Pd | Cu | Ni | PGE | 3E | Contained Ounces (000's) |
Pt+Pd | 000's | g/t | g/t | g/t | % | % | g/t | g/t | Au | Pt | Pd | 3E |
0.0 | 469 | 0.033 | 0.163 | 0.418 | 0.061 | 0.014 | 0.581 | 0.614 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 6.3 | 9.3 |
0.5 | 378 | 0.034 | 0.169 | 0.451 | 0.064 | 0.015 | 0.621 | 0.655 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 5.5 | 8.0 |
0.6 | 221 | 0.035 | 0.178 | 0.488 | 0.067 | 0.016 | 0.666 | 0.701 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 3.5 | 5.0 |
0.7 | 41 | 0.035 | 0.209 | 0.559 | 0.066 | 0.015 | 0.769 | 0.803 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 1.1 |
0.8 | 9 | 0.043 | 0.227 | 0.618 | 0.076 | 0.016 | 0.845 | 0.888 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
> 0.9 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dana South Zone
Zone Geometry and Continuity
This zone lies 600 metres south and east of Dana North. The Dana South zone has been tested by 88 drill holes (12 in Phase VI) over a strike length of approximately 375 metres and to a vertical depth of approximately 400 metres (from 300m to -50 metres ASL). A total of 32 drill holes were drilled at an orientation of 090° on five east-west oriented vertical sections spaced 25 metres apart. Three new holes at the same orientation were drilled on separate sections further north at about 50 metre step-outs. The remaining 56 holes were drilled at an orientation of 045° on 8 vertical sections spaced 25 metres apart at the south end of the zone. Three holes were drilled on wider step-outs to the southeast. Holes drilled from both orientations overlap over approximately 75 metres of strike length. The holes were drilled at inclinations between -43° and -54& #176;.
A majority of mineralized samples in the Dana South zone are contained within the Breccia Zone, with scattered values occurring in the Inclusion Bearing Zone and Boundary Zone. The Breccia Zone in this area occurs as an irregular sheet, as would be considered typical for an intrusive breccia, that ranges in thickness from 20 to 60 metres. Most of the irregularity is along strike, giving the appearance in plan of folding. The unit has a consistent vertical to steeply easterly dipping orientation. A representative cross section (175S) and level plan (200m elev.) for the Dana South zone, showing breccia and mineralization outlines and block model grades are in the map pockets at the back of this report.
To the north, the zone is offset by an east-west trending, steeply-dipping fault with apparent right-lateral displacement. The precise net slip vector is not known but movement is estimated from level plan and section to be around 100m
Mineralization at a 500 ppb (Au+Pt+Pd) cut off occurs within the Breccia Zone as irregular sheets and pods. These range in thickness from less than 5 metres to 35 metres in thickness, often averaging approximately 20 metres. Continuity along strike varies from approximately 30 metres to over 150 metres. Similarly, continuity in the vertical direction can be demonstrated on vertical section to range from 20 metres up to 350 metres. A majority of the mineralized material is contained within one main sheet bordering the footwall or boundary zone contact. Two smaller, pod-like zones on the “hanging wall” side of this sheet lie near the southern end of the zone.
Statistics
Dana South Zone was the most densely drilled of the three zones. Decile analysis of the raw drill hole assays shows that both Pt and Pd have an upper decile close to 40% contained metal. However, since the upper percentile is well below 10% no capping of grades is deemed necessary. The upper decile for Au is below 40% and the highest single assay value is less than 1 g/t Au.
37
The composite statistics for the Dana South Zone
Statistics for Dana South Zone composites
Elem | n | min | max | Mean | Median | StdDev | Variance | Coef.Var |
Au | 578 | 0.002 | 0.719 | 0.076 | 0.061 | 0.061 | 0.004 | 0.797 |
Pt | 578 | 0.002 | 3.376 | 0.421 | 0.323 | 0.366 | 0.134 | 0.868 |
Pd | 578 | 0.015 | 10.166 | 1.387 | 1.050 | 1.219 | 1.486 | 0.879 |
Cu | 578 | 0.004 | 0.590 | 0.118 | 0.106 | 0.073 | 0.005 | 0.613 |
Ni | 578 | 0.003 | 0.086 | 0.021 | 0.020 | 0.011 | 0.000 | 0.513 |
Histograms of frequency distribution indicate that the populations for Pt and Pd are skewed but not really log-normal and exhibit no clear bimodality. Similar distributions were seen for Au, Ni and Cu (not shown).
Resource Estimate Dana South
At Dana South, search ellipsoids with maximum range of between 60 and 70 metres were used for block model interpolation. Pt, Pd and Au were interpolated by ordinary kriging with a minimum of 3 composites required to calculate a block value. Ni and Cu were interpolated by the Inverse Distance Cubed method.
The estimated mineral resources for the Dana South zone, at incremental cut-offs, are shown in the following Tables.
Dana South Measured Resource
Cutoff | Tonnes | Au | Pt | Pd | Cu | Ni | PGE | 3E | Contained Ounces (000's) |
Pt+Pd | 000's | g/t | g/t | g/t | % | % | g/t | g/t | Au | Pt | Pd | 3E |
0.0 | 1,496 | 0.100 | 0.625 | 2.122 | 0.161 | 0.027 | 2.747 | 2.847 | 4.8 | 30.1 | 102.0 | 136.9 |
0.5 | 1,496 | 0.100 | 0.625 | 2.122 | 0.161 | 0.027 | 2.747 | 2.847 | 4.8 | 30.1 | 102.0 | 136.9 |
0.6 | 1,496 | 0.100 | 0.625 | 2.122 | 0.161 | 0.027 | 2.747 | 2.847 | 4.8 | 30.1 | 102.0 | 136.9 |
0.7 | 1,496 | 0.100 | 0.625 | 2.122 | 0.161 | 0.027 | 2.747 | 2.847 | 4.8 | 30.1 | 102.0 | 136.9 |
0.8 | 1,496 | 0.100 | 0.625 | 2.122 | 0.161 | 0.027 | 2.747 | 2.847 | 4.8 | 30.1 | 102.0 | 136.9 |
0.9 | 1,496 | 0.100 | 0.625 | 2.122 | 0.161 | 0.027 | 2.747 | 2.847 | 4.8 | 30.1 | 102.0 | 136.9 |
1.0 | 1,495 | 0.100 | 0.625 | 2.122 | 0.161 | 0.027 | 2.748 | 2.847 | 4.8 | 30.1 | 102.0 | 136.9 |
1.1 | 1,492 | 0.100 | 0.626 | 2.125 | 0.161 | 0.027 | 2.751 | 2.851 | 4.8 | 30.0 | 102.0 | 136.8 |
1.2 | 1,489 | 0.100 | 0.627 | 2.127 | 0.161 | 0.027 | 2.754 | 2.854 | 4.8 | 30.0 | 101.9 | 136.7 |
1.3 | 1,478 | 0.100 | 0.629 | 2.137 | 0.162 | 0.027 | 2.766 | 2.866 | 4.8 | 29.9 | 101.5 | 136.2 |
1.4 | 1,467 | 0.101 | 0.631 | 2.145 | 0.162 | 0.027 | 2.776 | 2.877 | 4.7 | 29.8 | 101.2 | 135.7 |
1.5 | 1,448 | 0.101 | 0.635 | 2.159 | 0.163 | 0.027 | 2.794 | 2.895 | 4.7 | 29.6 | 100.5 | 134.7 |
Dana South Indicated Resource
Cutoff | Tonnes | Au | Pt | Pd | Cu | Ni | PGE | 3E | Contained Ounces (000's) |
Pt+Pd | 000's | g/t | g/t | g/t | % | % | g/t | g/t | Au | Pt | Pd | 3E |
0.0 | 3,536 | 0.071 | 0.379 | 1.225 | 0.112 | 0.020 | 1.603 | 1.674 | 8.0 | 43.1 | 139.2 | 190.3 |
0.5 | 3,534 | 0.071 | 0.379 | 1.225 | 0.112 | 0.020 | 1.604 | 1.675 | 8.0 | 43.0 | 139.2 | 190.3 |
0.6 | 3,527 | 0.071 | 0.379 | 1.227 | 0.113 | 0.020 | 1.606 | 1.677 | 8.0 | 43.0 | 139.1 | 190.2 |
0.7 | 3,516 | 0.071 | 0.380 | 1.229 | 0.113 | 0.020 | 1.609 | 1.680 | 8.0 | 42.9 | 138.9 | 189.9 |
0.8 | 3,485 | 0.071 | 0.382 | 1.235 | 0.113 | 0.020 | 1.617 | 1.688 | 8.0 | 42.7 | 138.4 | 189.1 |
0.9 | 3,422 | 0.071 | 0.384 | 1.246 | 0.114 | 0.020 | 1.631 | 1.702 | 7.9 | 42.3 | 137.1 | 187.3 |
1.0 | 3,304 | 0.072 | 0.389 | 1.266 | 0.115 | 0.021 | 1.655 | 1.727 | 7.6 | 41.3 | 134.5 | 183.4 |
1.1 | 3,088 | 0.073 | 0.397 | 1.300 | 0.117 | 0.021 | 1.697 | 1.770 | 7.2 | 39.4 | 129.1 | 175.7 |
1.2 | 2,818 | 0.074 | 0.407 | 1.342 | 0.119 | 0.021 | 1.749 | 1.823 | 6.7 | 36.8 | 121.6 | 165.2 |
1.3 | 2,539 | 0.076 | 0.417 | 1.387 | 0.121 | 0.021 | 1.804 | 1.880 | 6.2 | 34.0 | 113.2 | 153.4 |
1.4 | 2,233 | 0.077 | 0.428 | 1.438 | 0.124 | 0.022 | 1.866 | 1.944 | 5.6 | 30.8 | 103.2 | 139.5 |
1.5 | 1,969 | 0.079 | 0.439 | 1.483 | 0.126 | 0.022 | 1.922 | 2.001 | 5.0 | 27.8 | 93.9 | 126.7 |
38
Dana South Measured and Indicated Resource
Cutoff | Tonnes | Au | Pt | Pd | Cu | Ni | PGE | 3E | Contained Ounces (000's) |
Pt+Pd | 000's | g/t | g/t | g/t | % | % | g/t | g/t | Au | Pt | Pd | 3E |
0.0 | 5,032 | 0.079 | 0.452 | 1.492 | 0.127 | 0.022 | 1.944 | 2.023 | 12.8 | 73.1 | 241.3 | 327.3 |
0.5 | 5,030 | 0.079 | 0.452 | 1.492 | 0.127 | 0.022 | 1.944 | 2.023 | 12.8 | 73.1 | 241.3 | 327.2 |
0.6 | 5,023 | 0.079 | 0.452 | 1.494 | 0.127 | 0.022 | 1.946 | 2.025 | 12.8 | 73.1 | 241.2 | 327.1 |
0.7 | 5,012 | 0.079 | 0.453 | 1.496 | 0.127 | 0.022 | 1.949 | 2.028 | 12.8 | 73.0 | 241.1 | 326.8 |
0.8 | 4,981 | 0.079 | 0.455 | 1.502 | 0.128 | 0.022 | 1.956 | 2.036 | 12.7 | 72.8 | 240.5 | 326.0 |
0.9 | 4,918 | 0.080 | 0.458 | 1.513 | 0.128 | 0.022 | 1.971 | 2.050 | 12.6 | 72.3 | 239.2 | 324.2 |
1.0 | 4,800 | 0.080 | 0.462 | 1.533 | 0.129 | 0.022 | 1.996 | 2.076 | 12.4 | 71.4 | 236.6 | 320.3 |
1.1 | 4,581 | 0.081 | 0.471 | 1.569 | 0.131 | 0.023 | 2.041 | 2.122 | 12.0 | 69.4 | 231.1 | 312.5 |
1.2 | 4,308 | 0.083 | 0.483 | 1.614 | 0.134 | 0.023 | 2.097 | 2.180 | 11.5 | 66.8 | 223.6 | 301.9 |
1.3 | 4,017 | 0.084 | 0.495 | 1.663 | 0.136 | 0.023 | 2.158 | 2.243 | 10.9 | 63.9 | 214.8 | 289.6 |
1.4 | 3,700 | 0.086 | 0.509 | 1.719 | 0.139 | 0.024 | 2.227 | 2.314 | 10.3 | 60.5 | 204.4 | 275.2 |
1.5 | 3,416 | 0.088 | 0.522 | 1.770 | 0.142 | 0.024 | 2.292 | 2.380 | 9.7 | 57.3 | 194.4 | 261.4 |
Dana South Inferred Resource
Cutoff | Tonnes | Au | Pt | Pd | Cu | Ni | PGE | 3E | Contained Ounces (000's) |
Pt+Pd | 000's | g/t | g/t | g/t | % | % | g/t | g/t | Au | Pt | Pd | 3E |
0.0 | 805 | 0.044 | 0.221 | 0.563 | 0.073 | 0.016 | 0.784 | 0.829 | 1.1 | 5.7 | 14.6 | 21.4 |
0.5 | 758 | 0.045 | 0.224 | 0.581 | 0.074 | 0.016 | 0.805 | 0.849 | 1.1 | 5.5 | 14.1 | 20.7 |
0.6 | 672 | 0.045 | 0.225 | 0.612 | 0.076 | 0.016 | 0.837 | 0.883 | 1.0 | 4.9 | 13.2 | 19.1 |
0.7 | 552 | 0.047 | 0.229 | 0.648 | 0.079 | 0.017 | 0.876 | 0.923 | 0.8 | 4.1 | 11.5 | 16.4 |
0.8 | 344 | 0.051 | 0.253 | 0.704 | 0.086 | 0.018 | 0.957 | 1.008 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 7.8 | 11.1 |
0.9 | 220 | 0.053 | 0.266 | 0.751 | 0.091 | 0.018 | 1.018 | 1.071 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 5.3 | 7.6 |
1.0 | 104 | 0.053 | 0.276 | 0.819 | 0.093 | 0.018 | 1.094 | 1.147 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 3.8 |
1.1 | 34 | 0.053 | 0.304 | 0.902 | 0.098 | 0.018 | 1.205 | 1.259 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.4 |
1.2 | 13 | 0.052 | 0.355 | 0.955 | 0.105 | 0.018 | 1.311 | 1.362 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
1.3 | 7 | 0.050 | 0.396 | 0.969 | 0.108 | 0.019 | 1.365 | 1.415 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
1.4 | 1 | 0.048 | 0.386 | 1.043 | 0.103 | 0.017 | 1.429 | 1.477 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
1.5 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mineral Resources of the Dana Lake Deposit
The Dana North and Dana South zones are in effect parts of the same deposit separated by a wide cross-cutting deformation zone. The average grades of the combined Dana North and Dana South zones, at a range of cut-offs for Pt-Pd, are shown in the following Tables.
Dana Deposit Combined Measured Resource
Cutoff | Tonnes | Au | Pt | Pd | Cu | Ni | PGE | 3E | Contained Ounces (000's) |
Pt+Pd | 000's | g/t | g/t | g/t | % | % | g/t | g/t | Au | Pt | Pd | 3E |
0.0 | 4,128 | 0.088 | 0.499 | 1.613 | 0.134 | 0.024 | 2.112 | 2.200 | 11.6 | 66.2 | 214.1 | 292.0 |
0.5 | 4,128 | 0.088 | 0.499 | 1.613 | 0.134 | 0.024 | 2.112 | 2.200 | 11.6 | 66.2 | 214.1 | 292.0 |
0.6 | 4,127 | 0.088 | 0.499 | 1.614 | 0.134 | 0.024 | 2.112 | 2.200 | 11.6 | 66.2 | 214.1 | 291.9 |
0.7 | 4,119 | 0.088 | 0.499 | 1.616 | 0.134 | 0.024 | 2.115 | 2.203 | 11.6 | 66.1 | 214.0 | 291.8 |
0.8 | 4,099 | 0.088 | 0.501 | 1.621 | 0.135 | 0.024 | 2.122 | 2.210 | 11.6 | 66.0 | 213.6 | 291.2 |
0.9 | 4,069 | 0.088 | 0.503 | 1.628 | 0.135 | 0.024 | 2.131 | 2.220 | 11.5 | 65.8 | 213.0 | 290.4 |
1.0 | 4,018 | 0.089 | 0.506 | 1.640 | 0.136 | 0.024 | 2.146 | 2.235 | 11.5 | 65.4 | 211.9 | 288.7 |
1.1 | 3,956 | 0.089 | 0.509 | 1.654 | 0.136 | 0.024 | 2.163 | 2.252 | 11.4 | 64.8 | 210.4 | 286.5 |
1.2 | 3,883 | 0.090 | 0.513 | 1.669 | 0.137 | 0.024 | 2.182 | 2.272 | 11.2 | 64.1 | 208.4 | 283.7 |
1.3 | 3,770 | 0.091 | 0.519 | 1.691 | 0.138 | 0.025 | 2.210 | 2.301 | 11.0 | 62.9 | 205.0 | 278.9 |
1.4 | 3,629 | 0.092 | 0.525 | 1.718 | 0.140 | 0.025 | 2.244 | 2.335 | 10.7 | 61.3 | 200.5 | 272.5 |
1.5 | 3,395 | 0.093 | 0.536 | 1.762 | 0.142 | 0.025 | 2.298 | 2.391 | 10.2 | 58.5 | 192.3 | 261.0 |
39
Dana Deposit Combined Indicated Resource
Cutoff | Tonnes | Au | Pt | Pd | Cu | Ni | PGE | 3E | Contained Ounces (000's) |
Pt+Pd | 000's | g/t | g/t | g/t | % | % | g/t | g/t | Au | Pt | Pd | 3E |
0.0 | 10,062 | 0.058 | 0.307 | 0.912 | 0.094 | 0.019 | 1.219 | 1.277 | 18.9 | 99.3 | 295.0 | 413.3 |
0.5 | 9,996 | 0.059 | 0.308 | 0.916 | 0.094 | 0.019 | 1.224 | 1.283 | 18.9 | 99.0 | 294.4 | 412.3 |
0.6 | 9,806 | 0.059 | 0.311 | 0.926 | 0.095 | 0.019 | 1.237 | 1.296 | 18.6 | 98.0 | 292.0 | 408.7 |
0.7 | 9,397 | 0.060 | 0.316 | 0.946 | 0.097 | 0.019 | 1.262 | 1.322 | 18.1 | 95.5 | 285.8 | 399.5 |
0.8 | 8,493 | 0.062 | 0.328 | 0.989 | 0.099 | 0.019 | 1.316 | 1.378 | 16.9 | 89.5 | 270.0 | 376.3 |
0.9 | 7,427 | 0.064 | 0.341 | 1.042 | 0.102 | 0.020 | 1.383 | 1.447 | 15.3 | 81.5 | 248.7 | 345.6 |
1.0 | 6,371 | 0.066 | 0.356 | 1.099 | 0.105 | 0.020 | 1.455 | 1.521 | 13.6 | 72.8 | 225.2 | 311.6 |
1.1 | 5,402 | 0.068 | 0.369 | 1.159 | 0.109 | 0.020 | 1.528 | 1.596 | 11.9 | 64.1 | 201.2 | 277.2 |
1.2 | 4,472 | 0.071 | 0.384 | 1.223 | 0.112 | 0.021 | 1.607 | 1.677 | 10.2 | 55.2 | 175.9 | 241.2 |
1.3 | 3,588 | 0.073 | 0.399 | 1.295 | 0.116 | 0.021 | 1.695 | 1.768 | 8.4 | 46.1 | 149.4 | 203.9 |
1.4 | 2,793 | 0.076 | 0.417 | 1.377 | 0.121 | 0.022 | 1.793 | 1.869 | 6.8 | 37.4 | 123.6 | 167.8 |
1.5 | 2,180 | 0.078 | 0.434 | 1.456 | 0.125 | 0.022 | 1.890 | 1.968 | 5.5 | 30.4 | 102.1 | 137.9 |
Dana Deposit Combined Measured and Indicated Resource
Cutoff | Tonnes | Au | Pt | Pd | Cu | Ni | PGE | 3E | Contained Ounces (000's) |
Pt+Pd | 000's | g/t | g/t | g/t | % | % | g/t | g/t | Au | Pt | Pd | 3E |
0.0 | 14,191 | 0.067 | 0.363 | 1.116 | 0.106 | 0.020 | 1.478 | 1.545 | 30.5 | 165.5 | 509.0 | 705.1 |
0.5 | 14,125 | 0.067 | 0.364 | 1.120 | 0.106 | 0.020 | 1.483 | 1.550 | 30.5 | 165.2 | 508.4 | 704.1 |
0.6 | 13,933 | 0.068 | 0.366 | 1.130 | 0.107 | 0.020 | 1.496 | 1.564 | 30.3 | 164.1 | 506.0 | 700.4 |
0.7 | 13,516 | 0.068 | 0.372 | 1.150 | 0.108 | 0.021 | 1.522 | 1.590 | 29.7 | 161.6 | 499.7 | 691.1 |
0.8 | 12,592 | 0.070 | 0.384 | 1.194 | 0.110 | 0.021 | 1.578 | 1.648 | 28.5 | 155.4 | 483.5 | 667.4 |
0.9 | 11,495 | 0.073 | 0.398 | 1.249 | 0.113 | 0.021 | 1.648 | 1.720 | 26.8 | 147.3 | 461.7 | 635.8 |
1.0 | 10,389 | 0.075 | 0.414 | 1.308 | 0.117 | 0.022 | 1.722 | 1.797 | 25.0 | 138.2 | 437.0 | 600.2 |
1.1 | 9,358 | 0.077 | 0.428 | 1.368 | 0.120 | 0.022 | 1.796 | 1.873 | 23.2 | 128.9 | 411.5 | 563.6 |
1.2 | 8,356 | 0.079 | 0.444 | 1.430 | 0.124 | 0.023 | 1.874 | 1.953 | 21.3 | 119.2 | 384.2 | 524.7 |
1.3 | 7,359 | 0.082 | 0.460 | 1.498 | 0.127 | 0.023 | 1.958 | 2.040 | 19.4 | 108.9 | 354.4 | 482.7 |
1.4 | 6,422 | 0.084 | 0.478 | 1.569 | 0.131 | 0.024 | 2.047 | 2.132 | 17.4 | 98.7 | 324.0 | 440.1 |
1.5 | 5,575 | 0.087 | 0.496 | 1.642 | 0.135 | 0.024 | 2.138 | 2.225 | 15.6 | 88.9 | 294.3 | 398.8 |
Dana Deposit Combined Inferred Resource
Cutoff | Tonnes | Au | Pt | Pd | Cu | Ni | PGE | 3E | Contained Ounces (000's) |
PGE | 000's | g/t | g/t | g/t | % | % | g/t | g/t | Au | Pt | Pd | 3E |
0.0 | 1,273 | 0.040 | 0.200 | 0.510 | 0.068 | 0.015 | 0.709 | 0.750 | 1.6 | 8.2 | 20.9 | 30.7 |
0.5 | 1,135 | 0.041 | 0.206 | 0.537 | 0.071 | 0.016 | 0.744 | 0.785 | 1.5 | 7.5 | 19.6 | 28.6 |
0.6 | 893 | 0.043 | 0.214 | 0.581 | 0.074 | 0.016 | 0.795 | 0.838 | 1.2 | 6.1 | 16.7 | 24.1 |
0.7 | 592 | 0.046 | 0.227 | 0.642 | 0.078 | 0.017 | 0.869 | 0.915 | 0.9 | 4.3 | 12.2 | 17.4 |
0.8 | 353 | 0.051 | 0.253 | 0.701 | 0.085 | 0.018 | 0.954 | 1.005 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 8.0 | 11.4 |
0.9 | 220 | 0.053 | 0.266 | 0.751 | 0.091 | 0.018 | 1.018 | 1.071 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 5.3 | 7.6 |
1.0 | 104 | 0.053 | 0.276 | 0.819 | 0.093 | 0.018 | 1.094 | 1.147 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 3.8 |
1.1 | 34 | 0.053 | 0.304 | 0.902 | 0.098 | 0.018 | 1.205 | 1.259 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.4 |
1.2 | 13 | 0.052 | 0.355 | 0.955 | 0.105 | 0.018 | 1.311 | 1.362 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
1.3 | 7 | 0.050 | 0.396 | 0.969 | 0.108 | 0.019 | 1.365 | 1.415 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
1.4 | 1 | 0.048 | 0.386 | 1.043 | 0.103 | 0.017 | 1.429 | 1.477 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
1.5 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lismer’s Ridge Deposit
Geometry and Continuity
The Lismer's Ridge zone is in effect a separate PGM deposit and has been so designated in this section and following sections.
Lismer's Ridge has been tested by a total of 128 drill holes over at strike length of 1500 metres to a vertical depth of nearly 300 metres (from surface at ~310 metres ASL down to 0 metres ASL). Most of
40
holes were drilled on sections oriented at 045° at a dip of -45°. A few were drilled at steeper angles and four holes at the south end of the zone were drilled at an angle of -45° towards the east. The majority of holes were drilled on sections spaced 25 to 50 metres apart. Near the north end of the zone there is a drilling gap of approximately 200 metres where a gabbro dyke at least 125 metres wide interrupts the zone. Phase VI drilling (41 holes) carried out in 2003 and 2004 consisted largely of in-fill and deeper drilling throughout the zone.
As with the Dana North and Dana South zones, a majority of mineralization is hosted within the Breccia Unit. At the northern end, from 71500S to 70850S, the Breccia Unit is irregular in shape, often in cross section having a narrow neck extending to surface from a rounded body at depth. The neck may be as narrow as 5-10 metres with the underlying body having apparent thickness ranging from 70 metres to greater than 100 metres. Further south, from 70850S to 70350S, the Breccia Zone is planar, and vertical to very steeply northeasterly dipping with widths varying from 25 to 75 metres. Two representative cross sections (1425SE and 2450SE) and level plan (200m elev.) for Lismer's Ridge, showing breccia and mineralization outlines and block model grades are in the map pockets at the back of this report.
Mineralization at Lismer's Ridge occurs as planar sheets, which are steeply dipping to vertical. The thickness of these sheets varies from five metres to approximately 35 metres with thicknesses of 10 to 25 metres being common. Continuity along strike is excellent. To the north of the dike, mineralization has been defined by drilling on five sections over a strike length of 200 metres. To the south of the dike, drilling has defined a continuous zone of mineralization over a strike length 850 metres. The strongest widths and grades occur in the northern and southern portions of the zone which are separated by a narrower, weakly mineralized portion, 5 to 15 metres in width and approximately 150m in length. Continuity in the vertical dimension is also well defined by drilling.
Statistics
The raw drill hole assays for Lismer’s Ridge contain one extreme value for Pt and Pd (51 g/t Pd, 22 g/t Pt over 0.5m) in hole LR-02. A decile analysis of the grades within the mineralized zone reveals that over 10% of the total metal is contained in the upper percentile for both elements. In order to limit the influence of this one high-grade sample, it was capped prior to compositing at 14g/t Pd and 6 g/t Pt which were the rounded values of the next highest grades. The upper decile for Au is below 40% and the highest single assay value is less than 2 g/t.
Statistics on the downhole composites for the Lismer’s Ridge zone.
Statistics for Lismer's Ridge composites (after 1 interval capped)
Elem | n | min | max | Mean | Median | StdDev | Variance | Coef.Var |
Au | 713 | 0.000 | 0.223 | 0.047 | 0.039 | 0.032 | 0.001 | 0.687 |
Pt | 713 | 0.003 | 2.541 | 0.266 | 0.216 | 0.201 | 0.041 | 0.756 |
Pd | 713 | 0.001 | 5.545 | 0.685 | 0.553 | 0.538 | 0.290 | 0.785 |
Cu | 713 | 0.007 | 0.283 | 0.080 | 0.070 | 0.046 | 0.002 | 0.583 |
Ni | 713 | 0.003 | 0.157 | 0.020 | 0.017 | 0.013 | 0.000 | 0.664 |
Histograms of frequency distribution indicate that the populations for Pt and Pd are close to log-normal and exhibit no clear bimodality. Similar distributions were seen for Au. Ni and Cu were skewed but not as close to being log-normal.
The Lismer’s Ridge zone makes a fairly abrupt change of direction around 70900 north. For this reason it was split into a north and south section for modeling purposes. This was a ‘soft’ boundary within the mineralized zone so that composites from both sides were used in the interpolation.
41
Modeling of variograms for Pt, Pd and Au resulted in nested spherical structures similar to those of the Dana Lake zone. The first range was between 15 and 35 metres and the second range between 35 and 100 metres. Due to the narrow width of the zone, there were insufficient sample pairs available to calculate meaningful directional variograms across the strike. For this reason, composites from the host breccia zone were included in the variogram modeling to assist in the interpretation. Directional pairwise relative variograms indicated a moderate anisotropy with the longest range in the vertical direction and along the trend of the zones (132° in the north and 167° in the south). The shortest ranges were between 35 and 38 metres across strike in the north and between 44 and 51 metres in the south.
Resource Estimate Lismer's Ridge
Anisotropic search ellipsoids oriented 132° and 167° respectively for the north and south sections were used for kriging of Au and PGE grades and for Inverse Distance Cubed interpolation Ni and Cu. Ranges and anisotropic ratios for Au, Pt and Pd were taken from the variogram models. Search parameters used for the Inverse Distance cubed estimate for Cu and Ni were the same as those for Pd. Summarizes the variogram model parameters.
Lismer’s Ridge Semivariogram Model parameters
Zone | Variable | Direction | Co | C1 | C2 | Range at a1 (m) | Range at a2 (m) |
Lismer (North of 70900) | Pd | Az 132 Dip 0 | 0.058 | 0.041 | 0.0486 | 35 | 90 |
Az 132 Dip -90 | 0.058 | 0.041 | 0.0486 | 35 | 90 |
Az 042 Dip 0 | 0.058 | 0.041 | 0.0486 | 15 | 35 |
Pt | Az 132 Dip 0 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.002 | 35 | 90 |
Az 132 Dip -90 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.002 | 35 | 90 |
Az 042 Dip 0 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.002 | 15 | 35 |
Au | Az 132 Dip 0 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 38 | 90 |
Az 132 Dip -90 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 38 | 90 |
Az 042 Dip 0 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 21 | 38 |
Lismer (South of 70900) | Pd | Az 167 Dip 0 | 0.058 | 0.041 | 0.0486 | 35 | 100 |
Az 167 Dip -90 | 0.058 | 0.041 | 0.0486 | 35 | 100 |
Az 077 Dip 0 | 0.058 | 0.041 | 0.0486 | 29 | 44 |
Pt | Az 167 Dip 0 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.002 | 35 | 100 |
Az 167 Dip -90 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.002 | 35 | 100 |
Az 077 Dip 0 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.002 | 15 | 51 |
Au | Az 167 Dip 0 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 35 | 100 |
Az 167 Dip -90 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 35 | 100 |
Az 077 Dip 0 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 20 | 43 |
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The estimated resources for the Lismer's Ridge zone for the varying categories at incremental cut-offs, are shown in the following Tables.
Lismer's Ridge Deposit - Measured Resource
Cutoff | Tonnes | Au | Pt | Pd | Cu | Ni | PGE | 3E | Contained Ounces (000's) |
Pt+Pd | 000's | g/t | g/t | g/t | % | % | g/t | g/t | Au | Pt | Pd | 3E |
0.0 | 4,418 | 0.062 | 0.357 | 0.981 | 0.101 | 0.023 | 1.338 | 1.400 | 8.8 | 50.7 | 139.3 | 198.8 |
0.5 | 4,418 | 0.062 | 0.357 | 0.981 | 0.101 | 0.023 | 1.338 | 1.400 | 8.8 | 50.7 | 139.3 | 198.8 |
0.6 | 4,418 | 0.062 | 0.357 | 0.981 | 0.101 | 0.023 | 1.338 | 1.400 | 8.8 | 50.7 | 139.3 | 198.8 |
0.7 | 4,411 | 0.062 | 0.357 | 0.982 | 0.101 | 0.023 | 1.339 | 1.401 | 8.8 | 50.6 | 139.2 | 198.6 |
0.8 | 4,362 | 0.062 | 0.359 | 0.987 | 0.101 | 0.023 | 1.345 | 1.407 | 8.7 | 50.3 | 138.4 | 197.4 |
0.9 | 4,257 | 0.063 | 0.361 | 0.996 | 0.102 | 0.023 | 1.357 | 1.420 | 8.6 | 49.5 | 136.3 | 194.3 |
1.0 | 3,976 | 0.064 | 0.368 | 1.018 | 0.104 | 0.024 | 1.385 | 1.449 | 8.1 | 47.0 | 130.1 | 185.3 |
1.1 | 3,500 | 0.065 | 0.378 | 1.052 | 0.107 | 0.024 | 1.431 | 1.496 | 7.4 | 42.5 | 118.4 | 168.3 |
1.2 | 2,897 | 0.068 | 0.391 | 1.098 | 0.110 | 0.024 | 1.489 | 1.557 | 6.3 | 36.4 | 102.3 | 145.0 |
1.3 | 2,244 | 0.070 | 0.407 | 1.152 | 0.114 | 0.024 | 1.559 | 1.629 | 5.0 | 29.3 | 83.1 | 117.5 |
1.4 | 1,569 | 0.073 | 0.428 | 1.222 | 0.118 | 0.025 | 1.650 | 1.723 | 3.7 | 21.6 | 61.7 | 86.9 |
1.5 | 1,063 | 0.076 | 0.452 | 1.296 | 0.122 | 0.025 | 1.748 | 1.824 | 2.6 | 15.4 | 44.3 | 62.3 |
Lismer's Ridge Deposit - Indicated Resource
Cutoff | Tonnes | Au | Pt | Pd | Cu | Ni | PGE | 3E | Contained Ounces (000's) |
Pt+Pd | 000's | g/t | g/t | g/t | % | % | g/t | g/t | Au | Pt | Pd | 3E |
0.0 | 9,936 | 0.043 | 0.237 | 0.606 | 0.078 | 0.020 | 0.844 | 0.887 | 13.8 | 75.8 | 193.7 | 283.3 |
0.5 | 9,771 | 0.043 | 0.239 | 0.611 | 0.078 | 0.020 | 0.850 | 0.894 | 13.6 | 75.0 | 192.0 | 280.7 |
0.6 | 9,003 | 0.044 | 0.245 | 0.630 | 0.079 | 0.021 | 0.875 | 0.919 | 12.9 | 70.8 | 182.4 | 266.1 |
0.7 | 7,439 | 0.046 | 0.255 | 0.667 | 0.082 | 0.021 | 0.922 | 0.968 | 11.1 | 61.0 | 159.4 | 231.5 |
0.8 | 5,462 | 0.049 | 0.268 | 0.715 | 0.087 | 0.022 | 0.984 | 1.033 | 8.6 | 47.1 | 125.6 | 181.3 |
0.9 | 3,560 | 0.052 | 0.285 | 0.770 | 0.090 | 0.023 | 1.055 | 1.107 | 5.9 | 32.6 | 88.2 | 126.7 |
1.0 | 2,140 | 0.054 | 0.302 | 0.824 | 0.092 | 0.023 | 1.127 | 1.180 | 3.7 | 20.8 | 56.7 | 81.2 |
1.1 | 1,139 | 0.055 | 0.319 | 0.878 | 0.095 | 0.024 | 1.198 | 1.253 | 2.0 | 11.7 | 32.2 | 45.9 |
1.2 | 492 | 0.056 | 0.338 | 0.929 | 0.097 | 0.025 | 1.267 | 1.323 | 0.9 | 5.3 | 14.7 | 20.9 |
1.3 | 106 | 0.062 | 0.362 | 0.990 | 0.104 | 0.028 | 1.353 | 1.414 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 3.4 | 4.8 |
1.4 | 13 | 0.065 | 0.385 | 1.049 | 0.112 | 0.033 | 1.434 | 1.500 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
1.5 | 2 | 0.073 | 0.410 | 1.097 | 0.120 | 0.025 | 1.507 | 1.580 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lismer's Ridge Deposit – Measured and Indicated Resource
Cutoff | Tonnes | Au | Pt | Pd | Cu | Ni | PGE | 3E | Contained Ounces (000's) |
Pt+Pd | 000's | g/t | g/t | g/t | % | % | g/t | g/t | Au | Pt | Pd | 3E |
0.0 | 14,355 | 0.049 | 0.274 | 0.722 | 0.085 | 0.021 | 0.996 | 1.045 | 22.6 | 126.5 | 333.0 | 482.1 |
0.5 | 14,190 | 0.049 | 0.276 | 0.726 | 0.085 | 0.021 | 1.002 | 1.051 | 22.5 | 125.7 | 331.3 | 479.5 |
0.6 | 13,422 | 0.050 | 0.282 | 0.746 | 0.086 | 0.021 | 1.027 | 1.078 | 21.7 | 121.5 | 321.7 | 465.0 |
0.7 | 11,850 | 0.052 | 0.293 | 0.784 | 0.089 | 0.022 | 1.077 | 1.129 | 19.9 | 111.7 | 298.6 | 430.2 |
0.8 | 9,824 | 0.055 | 0.308 | 0.836 | 0.093 | 0.023 | 1.144 | 1.199 | 17.4 | 97.4 | 263.9 | 378.7 |
0.9 | 7,817 | 0.058 | 0.327 | 0.893 | 0.096 | 0.023 | 1.220 | 1.278 | 14.6 | 82.1 | 224.5 | 321.1 |
1.0 | 6,116 | 0.060 | 0.345 | 0.950 | 0.100 | 0.023 | 1.295 | 1.355 | 11.9 | 67.8 | 186.8 | 266.5 |
1.1 | 4,639 | 0.063 | 0.364 | 1.010 | 0.104 | 0.024 | 1.373 | 1.437 | 9.4 | 54.3 | 150.6 | 214.3 |
1.2 | 3,388 | 0.066 | 0.384 | 1.074 | 0.108 | 0.024 | 1.457 | 1.523 | 7.2 | 41.8 | 116.9 | 165.9 |
1.3 | 2,350 | 0.070 | 0.405 | 1.145 | 0.113 | 0.024 | 1.550 | 1.619 | 5.3 | 30.6 | 86.5 | 122.3 |
1.4 | 1,583 | 0.073 | 0.428 | 1.220 | 0.118 | 0.025 | 1.648 | 1.721 | 3.7 | 21.8 | 62.1 | 87.6 |
1.5 | 1,065 | 0.076 | 0.452 | 1.295 | 0.122 | 0.025 | 1.747 | 1.823 | 2.6 | 15.5 | 44.4 | 62.4 |
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Lismer's Ridge - Inferred Resource
Cutoff | Tonnes | Au | Pt | Pd | Cu | Ni | PGE | 3E | Contained Ounces (000's) |
Pt+Pd | 000's | g/t | g/t | g/t | % | % | g/t | g/t | Au | Pt | Pd | 3E |
0.0 | 2,371 | 0.031 | 0.175 | 0.394 | 0.063 | 0.016 | 0.568 | 0.599 | 2.3 | 13.3 | 30.0 | 45.6 |
0.5 | 1,779 | 0.032 | 0.185 | 0.425 | 0.067 | 0.017 | 0.610 | 0.641 | 1.8 | 10.6 | 24.3 | 36.7 |
0.6 | 872 | 0.033 | 0.198 | 0.474 | 0.068 | 0.017 | 0.672 | 0.704 | 0.9 | 5.5 | 13.3 | 19.8 |
0.7 | 303 | 0.039 | 0.219 | 0.529 | 0.082 | 0.019 | 0.748 | 0.788 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 5.1 | 7.7 |
0.8 | 65 | 0.040 | 0.228 | 0.606 | 0.086 | 0.017 | 0.834 | 0.874 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.8 |
> 0.9 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Varley Deposit
Geometry and Continuity
The Varley deposit lies southeast of the Lismer’s Ridge deposit and is similar in geologic setting, mineralization and geometry. As of April 30, 2004, a total of 32 core holes were completed at Varley for 5,185 metres (Figure 3-5). They drill sites were initially located on fences spaced approximately 100 metres apart with later fill-in drilling near the south end on a 50 metre spacing. Most drill sections consist of 2 holes.
The drilling has defined a continuous zone of low grade (+0.2 g/t Pt+Pd) mineralization extending for approximately 1450 metres near the steep contact between the gabbro breccia and the footwall intrusives. At around 5169000m North the trend of this contact veers from about 345° to 315° as it moves north. Drill holes intersected higher grade intervals on nearly all sections but their continuity along strike is uncertain. A barren dyke was intersected by one drill hole at 5164575m North. For modeling purposes, the width of the dyke was assumed to be 20 metres.
The most consistent higher-grade section is located near the southern end of the zone and extends for approximately 300 metres along strike and as much as 150 metres vertically.
Statistics
No extreme outliers were present in the assay database within the gradeshell model. Five metre down-hole composites were created from drill hole intercepts within the model constraints. Composite statistics are shown.
Statistics for Varley composites
Elem | n | min | max | Mean | Median | StdDev | Variance | Coef.Var |
Au | 248 | 0.002 | 0.195 | 0.031 | 0.021 | 0.031 | 0.001 | 1.020 |
Pt | 248 | 0.015 | 1.277 | 0.177 | 0.117 | 0.189 | 0.036 | 1.069 |
Pd | 248 | 0.019 | 3.826 | 0.457 | 0.288 | 0.552 | 0.304 | 1.206 |
Cu | 248 | 0.005 | 0.238 | 0.049 | 0.039 | 0.036 | 0.001 | 0.727 |
Ni | 248 | 0.002 | 0.038 | 0.013 | 0.011 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.524 |
Histograms of frequency distribution indicate that the populations for Pt and Pd are close to log-normal and exhibit no clear bimodality
Varley Deposit Resource Estimate
An inferred mineral resource was estimated for the Varley deposit using the inverse distance cubed method. Kriging was considered but due to the lack of reasonable directional variograms the parameters were deemed unreliable.
44
The resource is assigned to the inferred category for the following reasons:
The drill hole spacing is inadequate to define a measured or indicated category
The available topographic base does not match the surveyed drill collars
The QA/QC was not available for the Varley phase VI program at the time of this report
The Varley deposit was modeled as two zones because there was a gap in the drill spacing exceeding 100 metres which corresponded to the change in direction of the zone. For the northern portion, an anisotropic search ellipse was used with the major axis trending 345°. For the southern portion the major axis was set at 315°. In both cases the semi-major axis was vertical and the minor axis horizontal. A minimum of 2 and maximum of 15 composites were required to interpolate a block. The maximum number of composites from a single drill hole was limited to 4.
The estimated inferred resources for the Varley Deposit at incremental cut-offs, is shown.
Varley Deposit - Inferred Resource
Cutoff | Tonnes | Au | Pt | Pd | Cu | Ni | PGE | 3E | Contained Ounces (000's) |
PGE | 000's | g/t | g/t | g/t | % | % | g/t | g/t | Au | Pt | Pd | 3E |
0.0 | 15,419 | 0.025 | 0.144 | 0.361 | 0.047 | 0.012 | 0.505 | 0.530 | 13 | 71 | 179 | 263 |
0.5 | 5,234 | 0.040 | 0.233 | 0.625 | 0.059 | 0.014 | 0.857 | 0.897 | 7 | 39 | 105 | 151 |
0.6 | 3,680 | 0.046 | 0.266 | 0.724 | 0.063 | 0.015 | 0.990 | 1.036 | 5 | 31 | 86 | 123 |
0.7 | 2,741 | 0.051 | 0.295 | 0.812 | 0.067 | 0.016 | 1.107 | 1.158 | 4 | 26 | 72 | 102 |
0.8 | 1,926 | 0.056 | 0.335 | 0.923 | 0.070 | 0.016 | 1.257 | 1.314 | 3 | 21 | 57 | 81 |
0.9 | 1,448 | 0.062 | 0.369 | 1.024 | 0.075 | 0.017 | 1.394 | 1.456 | 3 | 17 | 48 | 68 |
1.0 | 1,107 | 0.068 | 0.404 | 1.127 | 0.081 | 0.017 | 1.531 | 1.600 | 2 | 14 | 40 | 57 |
1.1 | 871 | 0.074 | 0.438 | 1.225 | 0.087 | 0.018 | 1.663 | 1.737 | 2 | 12 | 34 | 49 |
1.2 | 687 | 0.080 | 0.473 | 1.329 | 0.093 | 0.019 | 1.801 | 1.881 | 2 | 10 | 29 | 42 |
1.3 | 559 | 0.086 | 0.505 | 1.422 | 0.098 | 0.020 | 1.927 | 2.013 | 2 | 9 | 26 | 36 |
1.4 | 461 | 0.091 | 0.536 | 1.514 | 0.102 | 0.020 | 2.050 | 2.141 | 1 | 8 | 22 | 32 |
1.5 | 397 | 0.095 | 0.561 | 1.586 | 0.106 | 0.021 | 2.147 | 2.242 | 1 | 7 | 20 | 29 |
Resource Summary River Valley PGM Project
In situ, mineral resources in all categories, at a cut-off grade of 0.7 g/t Pd + Pt (PGE), on PFN's River Valley PGM project are summarized. In the estimation no allowance has been made for the respective precious metal prices, or recoveries.
Summary of In Situ Mineral Resources - River Valley PGM Project
MEASURED CATEGORY |
Mineral | Tonnes | Au | Pt | Pd | Cu | Ni | PGE | 3E | Contained Ounces (000's) |
Zone | 000's | g/t | g/t | g/t | % | % | g/t | g/t | Au | Pt | Pd | 3E |
Dana North | 2,623 | 0.080 | 0.428 | 1.327 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 1.755 | 1.835 | 6.8 | 36.1 | 111.9 | 154.8 |
Dana South | 1,496 | 0.100 | 0.625 | 2.122 | 0.16 | 0.03 | 2.747 | 2.847 | 4.8 | 30.1 | 102.0 | 136.9 |
Dana Lake Total | 4,119 | 0.088 | 0.499 | 1.616 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 2.115 | 2.203 | 11.6 | 66.1 | 214.0 | 291.8 |
Lismers Ridge | 4,411 | 0.062 | 0.357 | 0.982 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 1.339 | 1.401 | 8.8 | 50.6 | 139.2 | 198.6 |
Total | 8,530 | 0.074 | 0.426 | 1.288 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 1.714 | 1.788 | 20.4 | 116.8 | 353.2 | 490.4 |
45
INDICATED CATEGORY |
Mineral | Tonnes | Au | Pt | Pd | Cu | Ni | PGE | 3E | Contained Ounces (000's) |
Zone | 000's | g/t | g/t | g/t | % | % | g/t | g/t | Au | Pt | Pd | 3E |
Dana North | 5,881 | 0.054 | 0.278 | 0.777 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 1.055 | 1.109 | 10.2 | 52.6 | 146.9 | 209.6 |
Dana South | 3,516 | 0.071 | 0.380 | 1.229 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 1.609 | 1.680 | 8.0 | 42.9 | 138.9 | 189.9 |
Dana Lake Total | 9,397 | 0.060 | 0.316 | 0.946 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 1.262 | 1.322 | 18.1 | 95.5 | 285.8 | 399.5 |
Lismers Ridge | 7,439 | 0.046 | 0.255 | 0.667 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.922 | 0.968 | 11.1 | 61.0 | 159.4 | 231.5 |
Total | 16,836 | 0.054 | 0.289 | 0.823 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 1.112 | 1.166 | 29.2 | 156.5 | 445.3 | 631.0 |
MEASURED + INDICATED CATEGORY |
Mineral | Tonnes | Au | Pt | Pd | Cu | Ni | PGE | 3E | Contained Ounces (000's) |
Zone | 000's | g/t | g/t | g/t | % | % | g/t | g/t | Au | Pt | Pd | 3E |
Dana North | 8,504 | 0.062 | 0.324 | 0.947 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 1.271 | 1.333 | 17.0 | 88.6 | 258.8 | 364.4 |
Dana South | 5,012 | 0.079 | 0.453 | 1.496 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 1.949 | 2.028 | 12.8 | 73.0 | 241.1 | 326.8 |
Dana Lake Total | 13,516 | 0.068 | 0.372 | 1.150 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 1.522 | 1.590 | 29.7 | 161.6 | 499.7 | 691.1 |
Lismers Ridge | 11,850 | 0.052 | 0.293 | 0.784 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 1.077 | 1.129 | 19.9 | 111.7 | 298.6 | 430.2 |
Total | 25,366 | 0.061 | 0.335 | 0.979 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 1.314 | 1.375 | 49.7 | 273.2 | 798.3 | 1121.2 |
INFERRED CATEGORY |
Mineral | Tonnes | Au | Pt | Pd | Cu | Ni | PGE | 3E | Contained Ounces (000's) |
Zone | 000's | g/t | g/t | g/t | % | % | g/t | g/t | Au | Pt | Pd | 3E |
Dana North | 41 | 0.035 | 0.209 | 0.559 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.769 | 0.803 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 1.1 |
Dana South | 552 | 0.047 | 0.229 | 0.648 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.876 | 0.923 | 0.8 | 4.1 | 11.5 | 16.4 |
Dana Lake Total | 592 | 0.046 | 0.227 | 0.642 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.869 | 0.915 | 0.9 | 4.3 | 12.2 | 17.4 |
Lismers Ridge | 303 | 0.039 | 0.219 | 0.529 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.748 | 0.788 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 5.1 | 7.7 |
Varley | 2,741 | 0.051 | 0.295 | 0.812 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 1.107 | 1.158 | 4.5 | 26.0 | 71.5 | 102.0 |
Total | 3,636 | 0.049 | 0.278 | 0.760 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 1.038 | 1.087 | 5.7 | 32.5 | 88.9 | 127.1 |
Note: Numbers are rounded after weighted average and summary calculations
Conclusions
The in situ combined measured and indicated mineral resources equalling or exceeding a cut-off of 0.7g/t PGE are estimated to be 25.4 Million tonnes averaging 0.061 g/t Au, 0.355 g/tPt and 0.979 g/t Pd .An additional 3.6 million tonnes is classified as inferred and averages 0.049 g/t Au, 0.278 g/t Pt and 0.76 g/t Pd.
In addition to Au, Pt and Pd there are possible by–product credits in copper and nickel and rhodium. Rhodium content could not be accurately estimated due to lack of analytical data. The results of the previous study (DMBW October 15/01) involving the analysis of partial assay information from 27 holes at Dana Lake suggested an average grade of between 0.03 and 0.04 g/t Rh. No drill core from Lismer’s Ridge was analyzed for rhodium.
46
Although the QC/QA sampling protocol used by PFN for the Phase VI program was less than rigorous, the QC/QA results presented in this report are satisfactory. In the opinion of DMBW, the deficiencies of the PFN QC/QA procedures do not materially affect the Revised Mineral Resource Estimate.
Results from duplicate core sampling at Dana Lake and Lismer’s Ridge demonstrate a significant inhomogeneous distribution of Pt, Pd and Au values within the mineralized zone. A precision error of ±20% is indicated for both Pt and Pd at concentrations levels around 0.5 g/t Pt and 1 g/t Pd.
Exploration and Development
Currently a Phase 7 exploration program is in progress and is expected to be completed by end of the end of December 2004. The budget for which is set at $3.0 million. The budget was approved by Anglo Platinum in May 2004.
(a)
Agnew Lake Property, Sudbury, Ontario
Ownership
The Agnew Lake property covers approximately 80% of the Agnew Lake Intrusion (ALI) and consists of 562 unpatented mining claim units that contiguously cover 8992 hectares. All claims (562 units) are subject to PFN’s Joint Venture with Anglo Platinum and Platinum Group Metals Inc. (PTM).
408 contiguous unpatented mining claim units (213 claim blocks) that cover 7,760 hectares are subject to PFN's letter agreement with PTM (formerly New Millennium Metals Corporation) dated June 18th, 2000, and formal option agreement dated August 15th, 2001, whereby PFN may earn 50% of PTM’s rights and interests in the property (49.5% interest in the property) and in the Agreement with Hawke and Campbell executed March 1, 1999 as follows:
PTM will remain 100% responsible for the fulfillment and completion of all required payments to Hawke and Campbell. This includes both cash and share payments.
Of the 99% undivided interest in the property that PTM can earn, 51% will be earned and vested by the completion of $1.0 million dollars of work on the property. A further 48% interest will be earned for the expenditure of an additional $1.0 million. To date about $500,000 has been spent by PTM. There is no time limit on the completion of work commitments.
PFN may earn 50% of all PTM’s rights and interests in the property and in the Agreement by spending $500,000 in work on the property. This includes 50% of PTM’s right to buyback one half of the possible 2% NSR on the property.
PFN will automatically vest with 50% of PTM rights and interests in the property and in the Agreement on completion of $500,000 in exploration expenditures on the property and completion of the cash and share payments as follows:
PFN will make the following cash payments to PTM
On Signing: (payment made)
$30,000
June 18th, 2001 (payment made)
$35,000
December 22, 2002 (payment made)
$35,000
December 22, 2003 (payment made)
$45,000
December 22, 2004
$55,000
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PFN will issue shares subject to regulatory approval to PTM as follows:
On signing
25,000 shares (issued)
1stanniversary, 2001
25,000 shares (issued)
Further to an amendment dated August 16th, 2001, PFN will issue additional shares to PTM according to the following schedule:
On or before October 31st, 2001
75,000 shares (issued)
Within 45 days of Kaymin electing to proceed:
with the 2002 exploration program
75,000 shares (issued)
with the 2003 exploration program
75,000 shares (issued)
with the 2004 exploration program
75,000 shares
113 claims representing 1808 hectares are 100% owned by PFN however are subject to the Agnew Lake Farm In Agreement between PFN, PTM and Kaymin.
Under an amendment dated 2 December 2003, in the event that Kaymin elects to fund the project beyond 31 December 2005, within 90 days of electing to proceed, the company, at its option, would be required to issue additional shares to make the accumulated value of all shares issued equal $500,000. The Company may satisfy in whole or in part its obligation to incur $500,000 in exploration expenditures by issuing shares, the shares are to be valued at the 10 day average trading price to date of issuance at a minimum price of $0.60 per share. If Kaymin elects not to fund exploration beyond 2005, the company, at its option would be required to issue additional shares or incur exploration expenditure to make the accumulated value of all shares and exploration expenditure equal $500,000.
In addition PFN and PTM entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with Pro-Am Explorations Corporation on 41 claims located in Gough and Shakespeare townships, the “Pro-Am Claims”. PFN’s portion of the obligations is cash payments of $15,000 over three years, and share issuances of 21,000 shares over three years and annual royalty payment of $3,000 on the fifth and subsequent anniversaries of the agreement with the underlying vendors. In addition PFN and PTM agree to incur exploration expenditures totaling $400,000 by October 12th, 2005. The Pro Am property is subject to a 2.5% NSR, which PFN and PTM may purchase up to 1.5% for $1.6 million.
All of the claims that comprise the Agnew Lake property are subject to PFN’s Farm-In agreement with Anglo Platinum dated May 25th, 2001 and subsquently amended October 10th, 2003. Through Kaymin Resources Ltd. (Kaymin), its fully owned subsidiary, Anglo Platinum can earn a 50% interest in the Agnew Lake property by paying each of the Optionors PFN and PTM $200,000 (received), and reimbursing PFN exploration expenditures in the amount of $226,205 (received) and expending $6 million on exploration before December 31st, 2005. Kaymin may increase its interest to 57% by completing a feasibility study, and further to 60% by arranging all mine financing through to production.
A technical report dated July 15, 2002, “entitled phase II surface exploration Agnew Lake property by Scott Jobin-Bevans, P.Geo” is filed on SEDAR.
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(c)
Goldwright Property (Janes and Kelly Townships Properties) (Goldwright Option/Kaymin Farm-In)
Property
The Janes Township property comprises 132 unpatented mining claim units.
Ownership
By an agreement dated June 30, 1998, and amended on September 15, 1998, April 12, 1999 and October 6, 2000, the Company acquired an option from Goldwright Explorations Inc. ("Goldwright") to earn up to a 25% interest in Goldwright by providing equity funding of $200,000. In order to exercise this option the Company is required to make sequential equity investments in Goldwright as follows:
(a)
$50,000 ($0.20 per unit – 250,000 shares with 250,000 warrants (one warrant per share) exercisable at $0.25 upon execution of agreement and receiving regulatory approval. (Received 250,000 shares July 1998).
(b)
$50,000 ($0.20 per unit – 250,000 shares with 250,000 warrants (one warrant per share) exercisable at $0.25 within 90 days of execution date or 60 days following receipt of technical report describing results of funds to be expended, with positive recommendation for further work (whichever date is later).
(c)
$100,000 ($0.20 per unit – 500,000 shares with 500,000 warrants (one warrant per share) exercisable at $0.25 within 180 days of execution date or 60 days following receipt of technical report describing results of the program.
A 100% interest in both properties is held by Goldwright.The Company may also earn a 50% direct interest in the Janes and Kelly Township properties by expending $1 million on exploration on the properties over a four-year period and may increase its interest to 70% by arranging funding to commercial operation.
In September 1998, the agreement with Goldwright was amended such that the expenditures in (a), (b) and (c) above may, at the Company’s election be considered contributions to the option to earn the 50% property interest. The Company may elect that the required expenditures in (a), (b), and (c) above, $50,000, $50,000, and $100,000, respectively be made to purchase units of Goldwright at $0.20 per unit or it may elect that any portion of the expenditure is a contribution towards the $1 million expenditure required in order for the Company to vest with a 50% direct interest in the properties.
In October 2000, the agreement was further amended, and the Company is required to carry out a minimum of $350,000 of exploration work by May 31, 2001, in order to vest with a 25% interest. The Company has vested with a 25% interest in the property. The Company has no further plans to expend monies on the property at this time.
(d)
Kelly-Davis Township and Sargesson Lake Properties
Ownership
The Sargesson Lake property comprises 15 unpatented mining claim units (240 ha) located in the Janes Township. The Kelly-Davis Township property comprises 16 unpatented mining claim units (256 ha) located in the Kelly and Davis Townships and 12 unpatented mining claim units (192 ha) located in the
49
Kelly Township (the 12 unit claim block is held 100% by the Company). The properties are 100% owned by the Company. The Company has no further plans to expend money on the property at this time.
Quebec, Canada
(a)
Glitter Lake Property
Ownership
By agreement dated 15 August 2003, the company can acquire, from CanAlaska Ventures Ltd. (CanAlaska), a company with directors in common, a 50% interest in certain mineral claims known as the Glitter Lake property, located in the province of Quebec.
As consideration, the company, at its option, must issue shares, make payments and incur exploration expenditures as follows:
| | | Payments | | Shares | Exploration Expenditures |
On or before 15 April 2003 | (completed) | $ | - | | - | $ | 50,000 |
Upon execution of agreement | | | 10,000 | | | | |
Within 5 business days of receiving regulatory approval | | | | | 20,000 | | |
On or before 28 January 2004 | | | - | | - | | 150,000 |
On or before 15August 2004 | | | 15,000 | | - | | - |
On or before the 1st anniversary of receiving regulatory approval | | | | | 20,000 | | |
On or before 15 April 2005 | | | - | | - | | 200,000 |
On or before 15August 2005 | | | 20,000 | | - | | - |
On or before the 2nd anniversary of receiving regulatory approval | | | | | 20,000 | | |
On or before 15 April 2006 | | | - | | - | | 300,000 |
Total | | $ | 45,000 | | 60,000 | $ | 700,000 |
Upon the Company having vested with a 50% interest by completing the aforementioned payments and obligations, the company may elect within 45 days to increase its interest to 60% by completing a bankable Feasibility Study within 24 months of having vested. In the event the Company does not complete a bankable feasibility study within two years, the Company agrees to make cash payments in the amount of $50,000 per annum for each year the Feasibility Study is not completed. Upon vesting with a 60% interest the Company may elect within 90 days to earn a 70% interest in the property by placing the property into commercial production within 2 years from the date of this election. In the event that the bankable feasibility study indicates an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) in excess of 15%, the company agrees to make annual cash payments of $50,000 to the Optionor for each year the project is not placed i nto commercial production.
In the event that a major mining company elects to participate in the project before the Company vests with a 50% interest, the company will issue shares to the value of $100,000 to CanAlaska, within 15 days of the company becoming vested, or such amount which will result in having the company spent $1 million in exploration expenditures.
The property is subject to 1.5% NSR payable to a third party. The company and CanAlaska will share the NSR buyout privileges in proportion to their respective interests. Regulatory approval was not received until April 2004, the exporation expenditures were deferred to 8 months after regulatory approval was received.
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(b)
Lac Manitou Property
By agreement dated 6 May 2004, the Company can acquire 100% in certain claims known as the Lac Manitou property. As consideration, the company, at its option must complete the following:
| | | Option payments | Shares | | Exploration expenditure |
Within 5 days of regulatory approval | (issued | $ | 10,000 | 15,000 | $ | - |
| and paid) | | | | | |
On or before 31 December 2004 | | | - | - | | 100,000 |
On or before 6 May 2005 | | | 20,000 | 20,000 | | - |
On or before 31 December 2005 | | | - | - | | 250,000 |
On or before 6 May 2006 | | | 50,000 | 50,000 | | - |
On or before 31 December 2006 | | | - | - | | 250,000 |
| | $ | 80,000 | 85,000 | $ | 600,000 |
The property is subject to 2.5% NSR, 1% could be purchased for $750,000 and a subsequent 0.5% could be purchased for $500,000
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
(a)
Mineral Licenses 972M and 973M
Property
The Company holds a 50% direct and indirect interest in mineral licenses 972M and 973M which consist of 172 unpatented mining claim units covering 4,300 ha located in Labrador, Newfoundland. As consideration, the Company issued 300,000 shares. The properties are subject to a 2% NSR.
Mineral License 972M
This property comprises 112 unpatented mining claim units. This property is located 70 km southwest of Nain, 2 km north of Konrad Brook.
The mineral license expires on February 9, 2006.
Mineral License 973M
The property is located 70 km west northwest of Nain and 2 km south of Tasialuk Lake. The license expired on February 9, 2003.
South East Alaska, USA
(a)
Union Bay Platinum Property
Ownership
By agreement dated 1 October 2002 and amended 2 April 2003, the Company can acquire, from Freegold Ventures Limited, up to a 50% interest in 785 claim units known as the Union Bay property, located in South East Alaska. As consideration, the Company, at its option, must subscribe to purchase a private placement of $165,000 (completed) and must issue shares and make payments as follows:
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| | | | Option Payments | Shares |
Within 5 days of approval by regulatory authorities | | (issued) | $ | - | | 30,000 |
On or before the first anniversary of regulatory approval | | | | - | | 30,000 |
On or before 1 July 2003 | | * (paid) | | 20,000 | | - |
On or before 1 July 2004 | | (paid) | | 20,000 | | - |
On or before 1 July 2005 | | | | 30,000 | | - |
On or before 1 July 2006 | | | | 30,000 | | - |
Total | | | $ | 100,000 | | 60,000 |
In addition to the above, minimum aggregate exploration expenditures of $1,000,000 must be completed by 1 July 2006, as follows:
On or before 1 July 2003 | | | | *(completed) | $ | 30,000 |
On or before 1 July 2004 | | | | (completed) | $ | 30,000 |
Minimum aggregate on or before 1 July 2005 | | | | | $ | 400,000 |
Minimum aggregate on or before 1 July 2006 | | | | | $ | 1,000,000 |
The Company is responsible for the annual rents due on the property. These rental payments shall be made on or before 1 August of each year the agreement is in effect. In the Spring of 2003 an additional 394 claims were staked. An Amendment dated February 4th, 2004 was executed which deferred to rental payment until August 15th from the original August 1st deadline.
Upon the Company having vested with a 50% interest by completing the aforementioned payments and obligations, the company may elect within 45 days to increase its interest to 60% by completing a feasibility study within 12 months of becoming vested. Upon vesting with a 60% interest, the Company may within 90 days elect to increase its interest to 70% by placing the property into commercial production.
Under an amendment dated 2 April 2003, in the event a major mining company elects to participate in the project before the Company vests with a 50% interest and subsequently vests with an interest in the property, the Company and the optionor shall each, at the time of vesting, be deemed to hold a 50% interest in the property and the Company shall relinquish its right to earn a 60% or 70% interest. The Company will issue shares to the value of $100,000 to Freegold within 15 days of the Company becoming vested. In addition, the Company will receive 100% of the first U.S. $60,000 received in cash payments from any third party agreement.
By joint venture agreement dated May 21, 2003 with Lonmin Plc (a major mining company), the Company and Freegold granted an option to Lonmin Plc for up to a 70% interest in the Union Bay platinum project. To earn a 60% interest, Lonmin Plc must incur, at its option, exploration expenditures of U.S. $815,000 (completed) in 2003 and a minimum of U.S. $1,000,000 per year in 2004, 2005 and 2006 and U.S. $750,000 for each year thereafter. Lonmin Plc may earn an additional 10% interest in the project by delivering a full feasibility study. Upon the decision, by the management committee to proceed to place the project into commercial production, Lonmin Plc will arrange 100% of the required financing on terms acceptable to all parties. Following commencement of commercial production, the Company and Freegold will each repay their share of the exploration costs and contribute pro rata to operating costs. The Company is the operator of the project during the exploration phase. Currently a 2004 US $1.2 million exploration program is in progress on the Union Bay Project, which is being fully funded by Lonmin Plc.
The Company will be the operator of the project during the exploration phase.
(b)
Kane Property
Ownership
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The Company acquired 30 claims by staking in Alaska. No work is planned for the properties at this time.
New Zealand
(a)
Takitimu, New Zealand
Ownership
During the year, the company applied for an exploration permit in Takitimu, New Zealand. The permit has not yet been granted as of the year-end.
ITEM 5: OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
A.
Operating Results
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of the Company and related notes thereto included herein.
Twelve Months Ended April 30, 2004 Compared to Twelve Months Ended April 20, 2003
Overview
This last year, PFN continued to explore the River Valley and Agnew Lake properties near Sudbury, Ontario with joint venture partner Anglo American Platinum Corporation Limited, and entered into a Joint Venture with Lonmin Plc, the third largest primary producer of platinum in the world, to explore the Union Bay Platinum project in Southeast Alaska. These programs, combined with expenditures on PFN’s other exploration programs represented one of the largest platinum group metal exploration company budgets in North America. Last years success has generated equally impressive exploration budgets and programs for 2004.
PFN believes its ability to joint venture its projects with the largest platinum group metal producers in the world is a testament to its exploration success and expertise.
River Valley-Anglo Platinum
During 2003 and early 2004 (to April 30th), a $5.3 million exploration program was carried out. The program included a 45,000 metre diamond drill program, which not only resulted in significantly upgraded mineral resources but also delineated numerous new PGM enriched targets for follow up in 2004. Nearly 5 additional kilometres of prospective strike length were delineated as a result of the Phase 6 program, which included diamond drilling, a SPECTREM geophysical survey and a surface exploration program. Anglo Platinum recently approved an additional $3.0 million budget to follow up on these new targets. This new Phase 7 program will include 15,000 metres of diamond drilling, follow up ground work, and bulk sampling. Additional drilling to the south of the existing resource zones is slated for 2004 and is expected to continue to delineate additional resources.
River Valley is the third stand-alone discovery of platinum group metals in North America in the last 20 years.
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Union Bay – Lonmin Plc
In 2003, PFN as Operator carried out a US$900,000 mapping, drilling and sampling program funded by Lonmin, on the Union Bay property in Southeast Alaska, which resulted in the discovery of a significant new platinum-bearing zone, the Continental Zone. In May 2004, Lonmin committed to an additional US $1.2 million exploration program to further explore this promising property. Exploration will include airborne geophysics, diamond drilling, mapping and sampling.
Agnew Lake-Anglo Platinum
Exploration is currently in progress on the Agnew Lake project, which PFN is also jointly exploring with Anglo Platinum. Similar to the River Valley project, Anglo Platinum is providing all exploration funding for this project. A $250,000 budget has been approved for the 2004 Summer program.
General
All of the existing Joint Venture Agreements designate PFN as Operator, and allow PFN to participate fully in the projects until commercial production is achieved with no equity dilution. PFN; however, remains fully conscious that in order to maintain its pre-eminent position in the industry it needs to continue to identify and explore additional significant platinum group metal projects through out North America. In keeping with this philosophy, the company is fully funding two independent programs, (Lac Manitou and Glitter Lake) this year in order to advance them to a joint venture stage. The projects are both located in Quebec, a mining-friendly jurisdiction, which will allow PFN to fully capitalize on its exploration expenditures due to the generous mineral exploration incentive programs offered by the Quebec government. PFN is currently funding a reconnaissance exploration program on its newl y acquired Lac Manitou project, which has a number of mineralogical similarities to the River Valley project. A mapping and sampling program will be carried out in the summer of 2004.
Over the last year, our exploration success garnered the attention of several institutional investment funds. PFN is now held approximately 25% by institutional investors. Our balance sheet is strong with a treasury in excess of $6 million, giving the Company ample resources to fund and develop exploration projects. In addition to our exploration and financing activities last year, we also strengthened our core technical team with the addition of both Mr. Peter Dasler, P.Geo as VP Business Development, replacing Mr. John Royall who resigned in October, 2003 and Mr. John Londry, P.Geo as VP Exploration. These two veteran explorationists are key additions to an experienced technical and financial team.
Results of Operation
Business of the Company
The Company is an exploration stage company engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties of merit in Canada, the United States and New Zealand with the aim of developing them to a stage where they can be exploited at a profit or to arrange joint ventures whereby other companies provide funding for development and exploitation.
Selected Annual Information
Unless otherwise noted, all currency amounts are stated in Canadian dollars.
The following table summarizes selected financial data for PFN for each of the three most recently completed financial years. The information set forth below should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements, prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, and related notes.
54
| Years Ended April 30,(audited) |
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
Total Revenues | $380,952 | $284,804 | $338,780 |
General and administrative expenses | 1,473,225 | $1,364,612 | $1,177,225 |
Mineral property costs | 1,905,995 | 1,395,570 | 3,869,593 |
Income (loss) before other items * In total * Basic and diluted loss per share |
(1,473,225) (0.06) |
(1,364,612) (0.07) |
(1,177,225) (0.06) |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations * In total * Basic and diluted loss per share |
(1,276,008) (0.05) |
(1,323,658) (0.06) |
(1,422,135) (0.07) |
Totals Assets | 7,202,319 | 1,785,530 | 3,614,678 |
Total long term liabilities | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Cash dividends declared | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Selected quarterly financial information
The following selected financial information is derived from the unaudited interim financial statements of the company prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
| | | For the Quarters Ended (unaudited) | | |
| April 30 | Jan. 31 | Oct. 31 | July 31 | April 30 | Jan. 31 | Oct. 31 | July 31 |
| 2004 | 2004 | 2003 | 2003 | 2003 | 2003 | 2002 | 2002 |
Total revenues | $99,920 | $96,092 | $130,418 | $54,522 | $176,848 | $88,886 | $117,957 | $1,234 |
Net loss | 503,953 | 205,335 | 363,197 | 203,523 | 375,105 | 352,418 | 359,701 | 236,434 |
Net loss per share | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
Total assets | 7,202,319 | 5,680,659 | 3,193,241 | 1,980,803 | 1,785,530 | 1,699,724 | 2,639,520 | 2,981,908 |
Results of operations
The year ended April 30, 2004 resulted in a net loss of $1,276,008 which compares with a loss of $1,323,658 for the same period in 2003. General and administrative expenses for the year ended April 30, 2004 were $1,473,225 an increase of $108,613 over the same period in 2003. Stock-based compensation fees of $223,000 were recorded as compared to $151,725 in the previous year. The Company adopted the new recommendations of CICA Handbook Section 3870, stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments, effective to all awards granted on of after 1 May 2002. As encouraged by CICA Handbook Section 3870, the Company has enacted prospectively early adoption of the fair value based method of accounting for awards issued to employees and non-employees for the fiscal year beginning 1 May 2003. The new standard requires that all stock-based awards made to employees and non-employees be measured and rec ognized using a fair value based method. In prior years, stock-based compensation expense was only recognized when stock-based compensation awards were made to non-employees, while pro-forma disclosure was acceptable for awards made to employees. Mineral property costs of $123,707 were written off while all other general and administrative costs were relatively the same when compared to the previous year. A $27,085 capital gain was realized on the sale of investments as compared to $Nil over the same period in 2003. Project management fees of $280,354 were earned during the year as compared to $237,207 the previous year. Interest income was $73,513, an increase of 25,916 over the same period in 2003 as the Company had significantly more funds on deposit.
55
During the year ended April 30, 2004, the Company incurred mineral property costs of $1,905,995 with $1,585,714 being funded by joint venture partners.
Shareholder relations and promotional activities undertaken by the Company, which included attendance at various trade shows, cost $315,843 for the period ended April 30, 2004, a decrease of $14,247 over the same period in 2003.
Critical accounting estimates
A detailed summary of all the Company’s significant accounting policies is included in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended April 30, 2004.
Significant estimates used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements include, amongst other things, depreciation, determination of net recoverable value of assets, determination of fair value on taxes, contingencies and share compensation.
Changes in Accounting Policies
Stock-based compensation
During the prior year, the Company adopted the new recommendations of CICA Handbook Section 3870, stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments, effective to all awards granted on of after 1 May 2002. As encouraged by CICA Handbook Section 3870, the Company has enacted prospectively early adoption of the fair value based method of accounting for awards issued to employees and non-employees for the fiscal year beginning 1 May 2003. The new standard requires that all stock-based awards made to employees and non-employees be measured and recognized using a fair value based method. In prior years, stock-based compensation expense was only recognized when stock-based compensation awards were made to non-employees, while pro-forma disclosure was acceptable for awards made to employees.
Flow through shares
During the year, the Company adopted the new accounting pronouncement relating to flow through shares effective for all flow through agreements after 19 March 2004. Canadian Income Tax Legislation permits an enterprise to issue securities referred to as flow through shares whereby the investor can claim the tax deductions arising from the related resources expenditures. When resource expenditures are renounced to the investors and the Company has reasonable assurance that the expenditures will be completed, future income tax liabilities are recognized (renounced expenditures multiplied by the effective tax rate) thereby reducing share capital.
If a Company has sufficient unused tax losses and deductions (‘losses”) to offset all or part of the future income tax liabilities and no future income tax assets have been previously recognized on such losses, a portion of such unrecognized losses (losses multiplied by the effective corporate tax rate) is recorded as income up to the amount of the future income tax liability that was previously recognized on the renounced expenditures.
Asset retirement
The CICA issued a new standard relating to asset retirement obligations effective for fiscal years beginning on January 1, 2004. The standard requires the recognition in the financial statements of the liability associated with the net present value of future site reclamation costs when the liability is incurred. These obligations are initially measured at fair value and subsequently adjusted for the accretion of discount and any changes to the underlying costs. The asset retirement cost is to be capitalized and amortized into
56
operations over time. The Company is currently assessing these requirements to ensure its complies with the new standards starting on 1 May 2004.
Financial Instruments and Other Instruments
PFN’s financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, investments, amount due from River Valley Joint Venture, restricted cash – flow-through, accounts payable and cash call payable. Unless otherwise noted, it is management’s opinion that PFN is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from the financial instruments. The fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying value unless otherwise noted.
Outstanding share data
The Company is authorized to issue unlimited common shares without par value. As at April 30, 2004, there were 31,551,004 outstanding common shares compared to 21,165,701 outstanding shares at April 30, 2003.
Directors, officers, employees and contractors are granted options to purchase common shares under the Companys stock option plan. This plan and its terms and outstanding balance are disclosed in notes 7e to the annual audited financial statements to April 30, 2004.
During the year, 1,116,940 performance shares were reserved for issue. At the discretion of the Board, these shares may be issued to such arm’s length parties as the Board considers desirable to attract to the company. During the year, 50,000 performance shares were issued at $0.01 per share for total proceeds of $500.
Related party transactions
During the year ended April 30, 2004, the below related parties were paid the following: A total of $75,713 was paid to a Company controlled by Harry Barr, a Director and President of the company for management services. Mr. Barr currently receives a management fee of $5,760 per month; pursuant to an office lease agreement dated July 11, 2000, a total of $53,746 was paid to a Company controlled by Harry Barr for office rent; a total of $50,842 was paid to a Company controlled by Taryn Downing, a Director and Officer of the company for corporate secretarial services; a total of $50,523 was paid to a Company controlled by Gord Steblin, a Director and Officer of the company for accounting services; a total of $45,440 was paid to a Company controlled by Peter Dasler, an Officer of the company for engineering and consulting fees; a total of $21,600 was paid to a Company controlled by John L ondry, an Officer of the Company for engineering and consulting services; a total of $50,568 was paid to John Royall, a Director and Officer for engineering and consulting fees before his resignation in October 2003; and $1,740 to Lindsay Bottomer, a Director of the Company for consulting fees.
The significant differences between Canadian and U.S. GAAP on the financial statements for the twelve months ended April 30, 2004 are as follows:
-
US GAAP requires that mineral property acquisition costs and deferred exploration expenditures be written off as incurred, or until economically recoverable proven and probable reserves are identified, at which time further costs incurred may be deferred. Mineral acquisition costs and deferred exploration expenditures during the year was $204,357.
The loss under Canadian GAAP for the year was $1,276,008. After adding mineral costs of $204,357 a loss under US GAAP of $1,480,365 is reported. The loss per share under Canadian GAAP is $0.05 as compared to a $0.05 loss per share under US GAAP.
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Twelve Months Ended April 30, 2003 Compared to Twelve Months Ended April 30, 2002
Overview
PFN continues to actively engage in exploration for PGM throughout North America. PFN currently holds three PGM properties, the River Valley and Agnew Lake PGM projects, located near Sudbury, Ontario, and the Union Bay project in southeast Alaska.
Both River Valley and Agnew Lake are 100% funded by Anglo American Platinum Corporation Limited, the world’s largest producer of platinum group metals.
Results of Operation
River Valley
Results from PFN’s primary project, River Valley, continue to be impressive. A $5.3 million exploration program is currently in progress which includes a 45,000 metre diamond drill program. As the program progresses, drilling will test several outcropping mineralized PGM targets identified along the 6 km long intrusive contact zone extending southeast from Lismer’s Ridge. These include multi-gram surface PGM occurences and several newer targets identified in the surface program which was completed in the fall of 2002.
Agnew Lake
The 2003 exploration program on the Agnew Lake Property is currently in progress. Anglo Platinum through its wholly owned subsidiary, Kaymin Resources Limited, may earn a 49.5% interest in the project by expending $6,000,000 on exploration by December 31st, 2004, a 57% interest by completing a feasibility study and a 60% interest by funding the project through to commercial production. Agnew Lake is currently under option to PFN from Platinum Group Metals Inc.
Union Bay
In May 2003, PFN entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with Lonmin PLC, the world’s third largest primary underground producer of PGM metals to explore the Union Bay Project in southeast Alaska. In 2002, Lonmin produced 1.5 million ounces of platinum, palladium and gold. PFN has the right to earn a 50% interest in this project, under an agreement with a third party . Lonmin has agreed to expend a guaranteed US$815,000 on exploration in 2003. A drilling program and channel sampling program were completed during the summer months, and resulted in the discovery of a significant new zone, the Continental Zone. An additional US $120,000 has been approved by Lonmin to further explore this zone through mapping and channel sampling in early September. The Union Bay Project remains relatively unexplored.
Unlike most junior mining companies PFN remains in the enviable position of having its three principal exploration projects 100% funded by major mining companies. PFN’s exploration budget for 2003 is $6.8 million. PFN is the operator on all three projects and receives a management fee.
PFN is at the forefront of platinum group metal exploration and intends to maintain its position by aggressively targeting new projects for acquisition and farming out to major and junior mining companies. PFN has recently announced a $2 million financing which will assist it in achieving this objective. The current upward trend in platinum group metal prices, most notably those of platinum and palladium continue, to provide PFN with substantial growth opportunities.
58
The fiscal year ending April 30, 2003 resulted in a net loss of $1,323,658 which compares with a loss of $1,422,135 for the same period in 2002. General and administrative expenses for the year ending April 30, 2003 were $1,364,612, an increase of $187,387 over the same period in 2002. Consulting fees of $434,590 were recorded which included $151,725 in stock compensation expense. During the year, the company has adopted the new recommendations of CICA Handbook Section 3870, Stock-Based Compensation and Other Stock-Based Payments. It is applied on a prospective basis and apples to all awards granted on or after 1 May 2002. The fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model for non-employees was used to calculate the value of $151,725 with the value of $90,735 to directors and employees disclosed in note 7 b (iii). Mineral property costs of $327,471 were written off while all other general and administrative costs were comparable to the previous year as the Company continued to actively explore its mineral properties. A one time capital gain recovery of $31,499 was recorded on the River Valley project which is the excess amount received above the acquisition and exploration costs of this project. The terms of the River Valley Farm In Agreement have been met and a joint venture is now in force. The Company received a Quebec exploration tax credit of $68,622 during the year ending April 30, 2003 relating to the previous years exploration expenditures on its Schefferville project.
During the year ended April 30, 2003, $202,380 was incurred to acquire mineral properties through the issuance of 337,000 shares. Mineral property costs of $1,395,570 were incurred with $999,122 being funded by Anglo (Kaymin Resources Limited). An option payment of $259,500 was also received from Anglo that relates to the River Valley Project. Interest income was $47,597 as compared to $93,046 the previous year. Project management fees of $237,207 were earned during the year as compared to $245,734 the previous year.
Investor and shareholder relations activities undertaken by the company during the year ended April 30, 2003 cost $330,090 as compared to $345,208 for the same period in 2002. These activities included attendance at various trade shows.
The significant differences between Canadian and U.S. GAAP on the financial statements for the twelve months ended April 30, 2003 are as follows:
-
US GAAP requires that mineral property acquisition costs and deferred exploration expenditures be written off as incurred, or until economically recoverable proven and probable reserves are identified, at which time further costs incurred may be deferred. Mineral acquisition costs and deferred exploration expenditures during the year was $43,356.
The loss under Canadian GAAP for the year was $1,323,658. After adding mineral costs of $43,356 a loss under US GAAP of $1,367,014 is reported. The loss per share under Canadian GAAP is $0.06 as compared to a $0.07 loss per share under US GAAP.
Twelve Months Ended April 30, 2002 Compared to Twelve Months Ended April 30, 2001
Overview
The fiscal year ending April 30, 2002 resulted in a net loss of $1,422,135 which compares with a loss of $1,077,730 for the same period in 2001. General and administrative expenses for the year ending April 30, 2002 were $1,177,225, an increase of $228,509 over the same period in 2001. Mineral property costs of $528,190 were written off while all other general and administrative costs increased from the previous year as the Company continued to actively explore its mineral properties. During the year $208,060 was incurred to acquire mineral properties through the issuance of 316,000 shares. Mineral property costs of
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$3,869,593 were incurred with $3,466,220 being funded by Anglo (Kaymin Resources Limited). Interest income was $93,046 as compared to $93,816 the previous year. Project management fees of $245,734 were earned during the year as compared to $238,332 the previous year.
Investor relations and shareholder relations activities undertaken by the company during the year ended April 30, 2002 cost $345,208 as compared to $274,987 for the same period in 2001. These activities included attendance at various trade shows.
The significant differences between Canadian and U.S. GAAP on the financial statements for the twelve months ended April 30, 2002 are as follows:
-
US GAAP requires that mineral property acquisition costs and deferred exploration expenditures be written off as incurred, or until economically recoverable proven and probable reserves are identified, at which time further costs incurred may be deferred. Mineral acquisition costs and deferred exploration expenditures during the year was a recovery of ($176,757).
The loss under Canadian GAAP for the year was $1,422,135. After adding mineral costs of ($176,757) a loss under US GAAP of $1,245,378 is reported. The loss per share under Canadian GAAP is $0.07 as compared to a $0.06 loss per share under US GAAP.
PFN continues to be a leader in platinum group metal exploration in North America.
PFN's two major projects, located near Sudbury, Ontario, are both 100% funded by Anglo American Platinum Corporation Limited (Anglo Platinum), the largest producer of platinum group metals in the world. Since 1999 Anglo Platinum has injected more than $9.3 million into the River Valley and Agnew Lake properties. Major exploration programs are currently in progress on both properties. PFN is the operator of both the River Valley and Agnew Lake projects.
Results to date indicate a palladium, platinum, and gold resource estimate (593,000 ozs combined) on the River Valley property, which is anticipated to increase significantly later this year following the completion of an independent resource calculation which will incorporate the results from an additional 20,000m of drilling recently completed on the property. The current reported resource estimate of 12.7 million metric tonnes grading 1.46g/t combined palladium, platinum and gold represents a small proportion of what we believe may ultimately be developed on the property. Our knowledge of the mineralization, and particularly its continuity along strike and to depth, suggest that further drilling may define a viable resource.
The Agnew Lake project is at an earlier stage, however the Phase 2 $1.25 million exploration program now in progress may advance it appreciably. Anglo Platinum has been extremely supportive of the projects to date and we anticipate this continuing support.
Some of the more important features relating to our properties:
$9.3 million funded by Anglo Platinum on PFN properties since 1999.
593,000 oz palladium, platinum, and gold independently calculated resource estimate at River Valley. (12.7 million metric tonnes grading 1.46g/t combined palladium, platinum and gold).
Results of the recently completed 20,000m-drill program at River Valley will be incorporated into a new mineral resource estimate scheduled for completion in September 2002.
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Agnew Lake has comparable potential to that at River Valley, but is at an earlier exploration stage. Widespread intermittent platinum group metal values as high as 8 g/t (Pt, Pd combined) are present in outcrop. The program includes a 10,000m drilling program. The drill program is currently in progress and is expected to be completed by the end of 2002.
There is a tremendous demand for the platinum group metals for industrial uses, particularly as catalysts, with the major demand relating to auto-catalysts. We do not see this demand diminishing in the years ahead as industries expand while platinum group metal sources remain constrained.
Twelve Months Ended April 30, 2001 Compared to Twelve Months Ended April 20, 2000
Results of the Operation
The fiscal year ending April 30, 2001 resulted in a net loss of $1,077,730 which compares with a loss of $756,732 for the same period in 2000. General and administrative expenses for the year ending April 30, 2001 were $966,531, an increase of $231,534 over the same period in 2000. Mineral property costs of $443,347 were written off while all other general and administrative costs increased from the previous year as the Company continued to actively explore its mineral properties. During the year, $76,900 was incurred to acquire mineral properties through the issuance of 105,000 shares. Mineral property costs of $2,399,980 were incurred with $1,877,955 being funded by Anglo (Kaymin Resources Ltd.) Interest income was $93,816 as compared to $42,921 the previous year. Project management fees at $238,332 were earned during the year.
Investor relations and shareholder relations activities undertaken by the Company during the year ended April 30, 2001 cost $274,987 as compared to $239,070 for the same period in 2000. These activities included attendance at various trade shows. The Company did not enter into any contracts with outside parties to conduct investor relations activities on the Company’s behalf.
The significant differences between Canadian and U.S. GAAP on the financial statements for the twelve months ended April 30, 2001 are as follows:
-
U.S. GAAP requires that mineral property acquisition costs and deferred exploration expenditures be written off as incurred, or until economically recoverable proven and probable reserves are identified, at which time further costs incurred may be deferred. Mineral acquisition costs and deferred exploration expenditures during the year was $155,578.
-
The loss under Canadian GAAP for the year was $1,077,730. After adding mineral costs of $155,578 a loss under U.S. GAAP of $1,233,308 is reported. The loss per share under Canadian GAAP is $0.06 as compared to a $0.07 loss per share under U.S. GAAP.
B.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company expects that its existing capital requirements arising from the evaluation of its existing mineral properties and fulfilling its exploration commitments will be met from the company's existing cash position. The Sudbury projects have no internal exploration funds budgeted as these are being funded by various third parties and further joint ventures with third parties are continually being negotiated to further develop these properties.
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The Company's future profitability is dependent on the successful definition of geological resources on its mining properties and the establishment of positive comprehensive feasibility studies on these geological resources. Upon completion of positive feasibility studies, the Company's success is dependent on the successful construction, financing and operation of a facility to extract the minerals from the geological resource located. The Company will continue to seek new mining opportunities. The Company presently has no producing properties, and the Company's material properties contain no known mineral reserves; the limited activities on such properties to date have been exploratory in nature. Except as disclosed herein, the Company does not possess reliable information concerning the history of previous operations including the names of previous operators, if any, on any of its properties.
Future profitability will also be affected by the level of taxes imposed by the jurisdiction in which the Company operates. Furthermore, the Company's operations may be affected by regulatory authorities in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The Company is not currently aware of any factors or current recommendations by the taxation or regulatory authorities in Canada that may have a material impact on the Company's operations.
Twelve Months Ended April 30, 2004 Compared to Twelve Months Ended April 30, 2003
At April 30, 2004, the Company’s working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, was $5,566,082 compared with working capital of $1,085,456 at April 30, 2003. Flow-through funds of $703,800 must be spent before Dec. 31, 2004 and $200,000 must be spent before Dec. 31, 2005 on qualified Canadian mineral exploration, and is not included in working capital because it is classified as restricted cash on the balance sheet.
During the year, the Company completed private placements of 9,344,444 units for gross proceeds of $6,400,000. A further 864,134 shares were issued on the exercise of options and warrants for proceeds of $546,871.
The Company has a portfolio of investments with a market value of $124,556 as at April 30, 2004. The main investment consists of 390,188 shares of Freegold Ventures Limited which has certain directors in common. These amounts are included in the above working capital. The company has total issued and outstanding of 31,551,004 shares at April 30, 2004.
Outlook
PFN currently has three joint venture agreements in which other companies are earning an interest in PFN projects by carrying all costs and making significant exploration expenditures. The Company ended 2004 with a strong cash position that will enable it to continue its own exploration effects in the United States and Canada seeking to identify new projects through early stage grass roots exploration and managing risk by forming joint ventures in which partner companies exploration and develop such projects in return for the right to earn an interest in them.
Twelve Months Ended April 30, 2003 Compared to Twelve Months Ended April 30, 2002
At April 30, 2003, the Company’s working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, was $1,085,456 compared with working capital of $1,702,354 at April 30, 2002.
The Company has a portfolio of investments with a book value of $157,500 and a market value of $159,000 as at April 30, 2003. The main investment consist of 412,500 shares of Freegold Ventures Limited which has certain directors in common. These amounts are included in the above working capital.
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During the year ended April 30, 2003, 494,167 shares of the Company were issued for gross proceeds of $296,220 and 337,000 shares were issued for mineral properties. The Company has total issued and outstanding of 21,165,701 shares at April 30, 2003.
Twelve Months Ended April 30, 2002 Compared to Twelve Months Ended April 30, 2001
During the year 661,054 shares of the Company were issued for $388,813 and 316,000 shares were issued for mineral properties, for a total issued and outstanding of 20,334,534 shares at April 30, 2002.
Working capital at April 30, 2002 was $1,702,354.
C.
Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.
As the Company is a mineral exploration company with no producing properties, the information required by this section is inapplicable.
D.
Trend Information
As the Company is a mineral exploration company with no producing properties, the information required by this section is inapplicable.
E.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
F.
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
Contractual Obligations(1) | Payments Due By Period |
| | | | | | |
| | Total | Less than 1 yr | 1-3 yrs | 3-5 yrs | More than 5 yrs |
| | | | | | |
Office Lease (2) | | 38,220 | 32,760 | 5,460 | | - |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $38,220 | $32,760 | $5,460 | $ - | $ - |
1)
No mineral property payments or exploration expenditures are included in the above table as they are considered option payments solely exercisable at the option of the Company.
1)
The Company is also responsible for its estimated proportionate share of property taxes and operating costs.
G.
Safe Harbor
The Registration Statement includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not always, using words or phrases such as "expects" or "does not expect", "is expected", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", "plans", "estimates" or "intends", or stating that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be achieved) are not statements of historical fact and may be "forward l ooking statements". Such statements are included, among other places in this Registration Statement, in the sections entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Forward-looking statements are based on expectations, estimated and projections at the time the statements are made that involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those presently anticipated. These include, but are not limited to,
63
the risks of mining industry (for example, operational risks of exploring for, developing and producing crude oil and natural gas, risks and uncertainties involving geology of mineral deposits, the uncertainty of reserve estimates and estimates relating to production volumes, cost and expense projections, potential cost overruns and health, safety and environmental risks), risks relating to the Company's properties (for example, lack of operating history and transportation), fluctuations in mineral prices and exchange rates and uncertainties resulting from potential delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects or capital expenditures (collectively "Cautionary Statements"). Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct.
ITEM 6.
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
A.
Directors and Senior Management
The following table sets out the names of management’s nominees for election as Directors, all offices in the Company each now holds, each nominee’s principal occupation, business or employment, the period of time during which each has been a Director of the Company and the number of shares of the Company beneficially owned by each, directly or indirectly, or over which each exercised control or direction, as at July 8, 2004.
Name, Municipality of Residence and Position Held |
Principal Occupation for the Past Five Years | Director of the Company Since | Shares Beneficially Owned or Controlled(1) |
Harry Barr(3)(4) BC, Canada
President, CEO, & Director
|
Chairman & COO of CanAlaska Ventures Ltd. (2004-present); President & CEO of CanAlaska Ventures Ltd. (1989–2004); Chairman, CEO and Director of Freegold Ventures Limited (1999-present); President, CEO and Director of Freegold Ventures Limited (1985-1999); Director of El Nino Ventures Inc. (1999–present). |
1996
|
848,081(6) |
Bernard Barlin(2)(3)(4)(5) Hampshire, UK
Director |
Director of CanAlaska Ventures Ltd. (1989-present); and Director of Freegold Ventures Ltd. (1985-present). |
2000 |
3,500 |
Lindsay Bottomer(2)(3)(4)(5) BC, Canada
Director |
President and CEO of Southern Rio Resources Ltd. (2001-present) and Vice-President, Exploration of IMA Exploration Inc. (1999-2001). |
1998 |
Nil |
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Gordon Steblin BC, Canada
Chief Financial Officer & Director |
Chief Financial Officer of Freegold Ventures Limited (2002-present); CanAlaska Ventures Ltd. (2002-present); and El Nino Ventures Inc. (2002-present). Accountant of Freegold Ventures Limited (1994-2002); CanAlaska Ventures Ltd. (1994-2002); Pacific North West Capital Corp. (1996-2002); and El Nino Ventures Inc. (1999-2002). |
2003 |
Nil |
Alexander Walcott(2)(5) BC, Canada
Director |
Geophysical consultant for mineral exploration. |
2004 |
Nil |
Notes:
(1)
The information has been furnished by the respective directors.
(2)
Denotes member of the Audit Committee.
(3)
Denotes member of the Compensation Committee
(4)
Denotes member of the Corporate Governance Committee
(5)
Unrelated director
(6)
Of the 848,081 shares owned by Harry Barr 222,600 shares are directly owned by Canadian Gravity Recovery Inc., a corporation wholly owned by Mr. Barr, 587,334 shares are owned by 293020 BC Ltd., a corporation wholly owned by Mr. Barr, and the remaining 38,147 shares are owned directly by Harry Barr.
Harry Barr and Bernard Barlin are also directors of CanAlaska Ventures Ltd. and as members of the Board of directors of such company, one of them will be empowered to vote the shares of CanAlaska Ventures Ltd.
Harry Barr and Bernard Barlin are also directors of Freegold Ventures Limited and as members of the Board of directors of such company, one of them will be empowered to vote the shares of Freegold Ventures Limited.
Pursuant to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) the Company is required to have an audit committee. The general function of the audit committee is to review the overall audit plan and the Company's system of internal controls, to review the results of the external audit, and to resolve any potential dispute with the Company's auditors. The audit committee of the Company currently consists of Lindsay Bottomer, Bernard Barlin, and Alexander Walcott.
B.
Compensation
Summary Compensation Table
The compensation for each Named Executive Officer is as set out below:
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| | Annual Compensation | Long Term Compensation |
| | | | | Awards | Payouts | |
Name and Principal Position
(a) | Year Ended
(b) | Salary(1) ($)
(c) | Bonus
($)
(d) |
Other Annual Compen-sation ($)
(e) | Securities Under Options/ SARs Granted (#) (f) | Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units ($)
(g) | LTIP Payouts ($)
(h) | All Other Compen-sation ($)
(i) |
Harry Barr President and CEO |
2004 2003 2002 |
69,120 69,120 65,280 |
6,593 Nil Nil |
Nil Nil Nil |
53,334 125,000 Nil |
106,666 Nil Nil |
Nil Nil Nil |
Nil Nil Nil |
Gordon Steblin CFO |
2004 2003(2) |
43,930 25,600 |
6,593 Nil |
Nil Nil |
13,334 Nil |
26,666 Nil |
Nil Nil |
Nil Nil |
John Royall VP Business Development(3) |
2004(3) 2003 2002 |
43,975 82,984 111,200 |
6,593 - - |
- - - |
5,000 100,000 30,000 |
10,000 Nil Nil |
Nil Nil Nil |
Nil Nil Nil |
Taryn Downing Corporate Secretary, Director |
2004 2003 2002 |
44,249 58,288 52,602 |
6,593 - - |
- - - |
13,334 50,000 25,000 |
26,666 Nil Nil |
Nil Nil Nil |
Nil Nil Nil |
(1)
Fees paid through a service Company.
(2)
Gordon Steblin was appointed CFO October 1, 2002.
(3)
During the year-ended April 30, 2004 John Royall resigned as Vice President, Business Development.
Compensation of Executive Officers
See above summary compensation table.
Options/SARs Granted to or Exercised by the Named Executive Officer During the Most Recently Completed Financial Year
During the financial year ended April 30, 2004, details of options to purchase the Corporation’s common shares granted to the Named Executive Officers during the financial year ended April 30, 2004 as shown in the table as set out below.
Name (a) | Securities Under Option/SARS Granted (#)
(b) | % of Total Options/SARS Granted to Employees in Financial Year
(c) | Exercise or Base Price ($/Security)
(d) | Market Value of Securities Underlying Options/SARS on the Date of Grant ($/Security) (e) | Expiration Date (f) |
Harry Barr, CEO |
160,000 |
14.7% |
$0.76 |
$0.76 |
Sept 10/08 |
Gordon Steblin, CFO |
40,000 |
3.7% |
$0.76 |
$0.76 |
Sept 10/08 |
John Royall(1) VP Business Development |
15,000 |
1.4% |
$0.76 |
$0.76 |
Sept 10/08 |
Taryn Downing Corporate Secretary, Director |
40,000 |
3.7% |
$0.76 |
$0.76 |
Sept 10/08 |
(1)
During the year ended April 30, 2004, John Royall resigned as Vice President, Business Development.
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Aggregated Option /SAR Exercise s During the Most Recent ly Completed Financial Year and Financial Year End Option /SARS Values
The table below sets out, on an aggregate basis, the number of Common Shares of the Company acquired through the stock options by the Named Executive Officers under the Company’s Stock Option Plan during the financial year ended April 30, 2004 and the number and value of unexercised options as at April 30, 2004.
Name (a) | Securities Acquired on Exercise (#) (b) | Aggregate Value Realized(1) ($) (c) | Unexercised Options/SARs at FY-End (#) Exercisable/Unexercisable (d) | Value of Unexercised in-the-Money Options/SARs at FY-End ($)(2) Exercisable/Unexercisable (e) |
Harry Barr, CEO |
Nil |
Nil |
540,334/108,666 |
Nil |
Gordon Steblin, CFO |
30,000 |
$13,500 |
124,334/26,666 |
Nil |
John Royall(1) VP Business Development |
Nil |
Nil |
409,000/10,000 |
Nil |
Taryn Downing Corporate Secretary, Director |
30,000 |
$13,500 |
169,334/26,666 |
Nil |
(1)
Aggregate Value Realized is the difference between the market price of the Corporation’s common shares on the date of exercise and the option exercise price, multiplied by the number of common shares acquired.
(2)
Value of Unexercised Options is equal to the difference between the closing price of the common shares of the Corporation on the TSX on April 30, 2004 of $0.60 and the exercise price of options outstanding, multiplied by the number of shares purchasable under such options.
(3)
During the year ended April 30, 2004, John Royall has resigned as Vice President, Business Development.
Option and SAR Repricings
During the year-ended April 30, 2004 no options were repriced to Named Executive Officers.
Long Term Incentive Plan
The Company does not have a Long-term Incentive Plan for its Named Executive Officers.
Termination of Employment, Change in Responsibilities and Employment Contracts
During the year ended April 30, 2004, Harry Barr received $75,713 for management services and Gordon Steblin received $50,523 for accounting services.
Composition of the Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is comprised of Harry Barr, Lindsay Bottomer and Bernard Barlin. Mr. Barr is a “related” Director and Mr. Bottomer and Mr. Barlin are “unrelated” Directors. The Compensation
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Committee periodically reviews the compensation paid to directors, management, and employees based on such factors as time commitment, comparative fees paid by other companies in the industry in North America and level of responsibility and the Company’s current position as an exploration company with limited operating revenue.
Report on Executive Compensation
The Company’s executive compensation program is administered by the Board of Directors and is designed to provide incentives for the enhancement of shareholder value. The overall objectives are to attract and retain qualified executives critical to the success of the Company, to provide fair and competitive compensation, to align the interest of management with those of shareholders and to reward corporate and individual performance. The compensation package has been structured so as to link shareholder return, measured by the change in the share price, with executive compensation through the use of stock options as the primary element of variable compensation. The Company does not currently offer long-term incentive plans or pension plans to its senior officers.
The relative emphasis of the Company on cash compensation options, SAR’s securities purchase programs, shares or units that are subject to restrictions on resale and other incentive plans is variable. The Company’s cash compensation to named executive officers tends to stay leveled and constant, while any options, SAR’s security purchase programs are left to the discretion of the Board of Directors and therefore may fluctuate from year to year.
The Company takes into consideration the issuance of options, SAR’s, shares and units the grants made in previous years and the number that remain outstanding along with the amount of options remaining issuable under the Company’s Stock Option Plan.
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The Company bases the compensation for the Company’s executive officers on the years of service with the Company, responsibilities of each officer and their duties in that position. The Company also bases compensation on the performance of each officer. The Company believes that stock options can create a strong incentive to the performance of each officer and is intended to recognize extra contributions and achievements towards the goals of the Company.
The Company’s Board of Directors, while determining cash compensation to the Chief Executive Officer takes into consideration the extensive experience in the mining industry, responsibilities and duties as CEO, as well as personal risks and contributions to the Company’s success. The CEO has a base cash compensation which the Company feels is competitive to similar companies in North America; however no formal survey was completed by the Compensation Committee or the Board of Directors.
Compensation of Directors
The Directors of the Company do not receive compensation from the Company and/or its subsidiaries in their capacity as director except Lindsay Bottomer who received $1,740.
During the year ended April 30, 2004, the following directors were paid: : A total of $75,713 was paid to a Company controlled by Harry Barr, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company for management services. A total of $50,842 was paid to a Company controlled by Taryn Downing, a Director and Officer of the Company for Corporate Secretarial Services. A total of $50,523 was paid to a Company controlled by Gordon Steblin, a Director and Chief Financial Officer of the Company for accounting services. A total of $50,568 was paid to John Royall, a Director and Officer for engineering and consulting fees before his resignation in October 2003.
The following graph illustrates the Company’s five year cumulative total shareholder return considering a $100 Investment – April 30, 1999 to April 30, 2004.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001137171-04-001031/graph.gif)
Price | Apr 30 – 99 | Apr 30 – 00 | Apr 30 – 01 | Apr 30 – 02 | Apr 30 – 03 | Apr 30 – 04 |
PFN | 100.00 | 517.07 | 192.11 | 145.11 | 85.84 | 122.63 |
TSX Composite Index | 100.00 | 133.26 | 113.29 | 109.25 | 93.89 | 117.52 |
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Indebtedness of Directors and Executive Officers
None of the current or former directors, executive officers or employees of the Company or persons who were directors, executive officers or employees of the Company at any time during the Company’s last completed financial year, none of the proposed nominees for election of directors of the Company and none of the associates or affiliates of such persons are or have been indebted to the Company (or its subsidiaries) at any time since the beginning of the last completed financial year ending April 30, 2004. Furthermore, none of such persons were indebted to a third party during such period where their indebtedness was the subject of a guarantee, support agreement, letter of credit or other similar arrangement or understanding provided by the Company or its subsidiaries.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
Equity Compensation Plan Information
| Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options | Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) |
Plan Category | (a) | (b) | (c) |
Equity compensation plans approved by securityholders |
3,358,500 |
0.68 |
509,928 |
Equity compensation plans not approved by securityholders |
N/A | N/A |
N/A |
Total |
3,358,500 | N/A |
509,928 |
Interest of Management and Insiders in Material Transactions
None of the insiders or proposed nominees for election as directors of the Company, nor any associate or affiliate of such person or company, has any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction since the commencement of the Company’s last financial year, or in any proposed transaction, or in any transaction which has materially affected or would materially affect the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except as disclosed hereunder or elsewhere in this Information Circular.
Office Space
The Company has an office space lease agreement with a private company controlled by an officer and Director. The lease is for a period of five years commencing July 1, 2000, with an annual basic rent of $32,760.
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Appointment of Auditors
Staley Okada & Partners, Chartered Accountants will be nominated at the Company’s annual general meeting for re-election as the Company’s auditors for the ensuing year. Remuneration of Staley Okada & Partners is to be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors.
Management Contracts
No management functions of the reporting issuer or any subsidiary of the reporting issuer are to any substantial degree performed by a person other than the directors or senior officers of the reporting issuer or subsidiary, except as disclosed herein.
C.
Board Practices
The directors hold office for a term of one year or until the next annual general meeting of the Company, at which time all directors retire, and are eligible for re-election.
The Company’s Audit Committee is comprised of Lindsay Bottomer, Bernard Barlin, and Alexander Walcott. The Audit Committee is appointed by the Board of Directors and its members hold office until removed by the Board of Directors or until the next annual general meeting of the Company, at which time their appointments expire and they are then eligible for re-appointment. The Audit Committee review the audited financial statements of the Company and liaises with the Company’s auditors and recommends to the Board of Directors whether or not to approve such statements. At the request of the Company’s auditors, the Audit Committee must convene a meeting to consider any matters which the auditor believes should be brought to the attention of the Board of Directors or the shareholders of the Company.
Statement Of Corporate Governance Practices
Corporate governance relates to activities of the Board, the members of which are elected by and are accountable to the shareholders, and takes into account the role of the individual members of management who are appointed by the Board and who are charged with the day to day management of the Company. The Board is committed to sound corporate governance practices which are both in the interest of its shareholders and contribute to effective and efficient decision making. The Company’s general approach to corporate governance is summarized below. The Board is currently reviewing the guidelines for improved corporate governance in Canada adopted by the TSX (the”Exchange Guidelines”). More detailed information regarding the Company’s compliance with the fourteen (14) specific Exchange Guidelines is set out in Schedule “A” hereto.
The Board is currently composed of five directors.
The Exchange Guidelines suggest that the board of directors of every listed company should be constituted with a majority of individuals who qualify as “unrelated” directors. An “unrelated” director is a director who is independent of management and is free from any interest and any business or other relationship which could, or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere with the director’s ability to act with a view to the best interests of the Company, other than interests and relationships arising from shareholding. In addition, where a company has a significant shareholder, the Exchange Guidelines suggest that the board of directors should include a number of directors who do not have interests in either the Company or the significant shareholder. Of the proposed nominees, three are considered by the Board to be “unrelated” with in the meaning of the Exchange Guidelines.
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Mandate of the Board of Directors
The mandate of the Board, as prescribed by theBusiness Corporations Act ( British Columbia ), is to manage or supervise the management of the business and affairs of the Company and to act with a view to the best interests of the Company. In doing so, the Board oversees the management of the Company’s affairs directly and through its committees. In fulfilling its mandate, the Board, among other matters, is responsible for reviewing and approving the Company’s overall business strategies and its annual business plan, reviewing and approving the annual corporate budget and forecast, reviewing and approving significant capital investments outside the approved budget; reviewing major strategic initiatives to ensure the Company’s proposed actions accord with shareholder objectives; reviewing succession planning; assessing management’s performance against approved business plans and industry standards; reviewing and approving the reports and other disclosure issued to shareholders; ensuring the effective operation of the Board; and safeguarding shareholders’ equity i nterests through the optimum utilization of the Company’s capital resources.
Meetings of the Board
The Board plans to meet at least quarterly to review, among other things, the performance of the Company. Results are compared and measured against a previously established plan and performance in prior years. The Board also holds a meeting each year to review and assess the Company’s financial budget and business plan for the ensuing year and its overall strategic objectives. This process establishes, among other things, benchmarks against which the Board may measure the performance of management. Other meetings of the Board are called to deal with special matters as circumstances require.
Committee Responsibilities and Activities
Committees of the Board are an integral part of the Company’s governance structure. There are three standing committees (the“Committees”), established to devote the necessary expertise and resources to particular areas, and to enhance the quality of discussion at Board meetings. The Committees facilitate effective Board decision making by providing recommendations to the Board on matters within their respective responsibilities. The Board believes that the Committees assist in the effective functioning of the Board and that the composition of the Committees should ensure that the views of unrelated and independent directors are effectively represented.
A summary of the responsibilities and activities and the membership of each of the Committees is set out below:
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is comprised of Lindsay Bottomer, Bernard Barlin, and Alexander Walcott who are financially literate in accordance with National Securities Legislation.
The Exchange Guidelines recommend that an audit committee be comprised only of outside directors.
The Audit Committee reviews and recommends to the Board for approval the annual financial statements and the annual report of the Company. The quarterly financial statements of the Company are reviewed by the Audit Committee and the Board. In addition, the Audit Committee is charged with the responsibility of monitoring the integrity of the Company’s internal controls and management information systems. For the purposes of performing these duties, the members of the Audit Committee have the right, at all times, to inspect all of the books and financial records of the Company and to discuss
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with management and the auditors of the Company any accounts, records and matters relating to the financial statements of the Company.
Additional information regarding the audit committee may be found in Item 16A of the Company’s Form 20F dated July 27, 2004 filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is comprised of Harry Barr, Lindsay Bottomer and Bernard Barlin. Mr. Barr is a “related” Director and Mr. Bottomer and Mr. Barlin are “unrelated” directors. The Compensation Committee periodically reviews the compensation paid to directors, management, and employees based on such factors as time commitment, comparative fee paid by other companies in the industry in North America and level of responsibility and the Company’s current position as an exploration company with limited operating revenue.
Corporate Governance Committee
The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for reviewing matters relating to corporate governance and making recommendations to the Board with respect thereto.
This Committee meets at least once annually. Currently, the members are Harry Barr, Lindsay Bottomer, and Bernard Barlin.
Nomination and Assessment
The Board determines new nominees to the Board, although a process has not been adopted. The nominees are generally the result of recruitment efforts by the Board members, including both formal and informal discussions among Board members and the President and Chief Executive Officer. The Board monitors but does not formally assess the performance of individual Board members or committee members or their contributions.
Expectations of Management
The Board expects management to operate the business of the Company in a manner that enhances shareholder value and is consistent with the highest level of integrity. Management is expected to execute the Company’s business plan and to meet performance goals and objectives.
D.
Employees
During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2004, the Company had two part time employees and 10 consultants.
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E.
Share Ownership
The following table sets forth the share ownership of those persons listed in subsection 6.B above and includes details of all options or warrants to purchase shares of the Company held by such persons:
Name | # of Common shares held at July 8, 2004 | # of Options | Date of Grant | Exercise Price | Expiry Date |
Harry Barr(1) 293020 BC Ltd. Canadian Gravity Recovery Inc |
848,081(1) |
160,000 53,000 270,000 39,000 125,000 |
Sept 10/03 Feb 29/00 May 3/00 Dec 15/00 Dec 31/02 |
$0.76 $0.83 $0.60 $0.60 $0.60 |
Sept 10/08 Feb 29/05 May 3/05 Dec 15/05 Dec 31/07 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Lindsay Bottomer | Nil | 20,000 15,000 10,000 25,000 | Sept 10/03 Dec 15/00 Dec 21/01 Dec 31/02 | $0.60 $0.60 $0.60 $0.60 | Sept 10/08 Dec 15/05 Dec 21/06 Dec 31/07 |
| | | | | |
Bernard Barlin | 3,500 | 20,000 15,000 10,000 10,000 25,000 | Sept 10/03 May 3/00 Dec 15/05 Dec 21/01 Dec 31/02 | $0.76 $0.60 $0.60 $0.60 $0.60 | Sept 10/08 May 3/05 Dec 15/05 Dec 21/06 Dec 31/07 |
| | | | | |
Taryn Downing | 22,324 | 40,000 51,000 30,000 25,000 50,000 | Sept 10/03 Feb 29/00 Dec 15/00 Dec 21/01 Dec 31/02 | $0.76 $0.83 $0.60 $0.60 $0.60 | Sept 10/08 Feb 29/00 Dec 15/05 Dec 21/06 Dec 31/07 |
Gordon Steblin |
Nil |
40,000 36,000 25,000 50,000 |
Sept 10/03 Feb 29/00 Dec 21/01 Dec 31/02 |
$0.76 $0.83 $0.60 $0.60 |
Sept 10/08 Feb 29/00 Dec 21/06 Dec 31/07 |
Bay Geological Inc.(2) |
104,444 |
15,000 70,000 |
Sept 10/03 Dec 31/02 |
$0.76 $0.60 |
Sept 10/08 Dec 31/07 |
(1)
Of the 848,081 shares owned by Harry Barr, 222,600 are owned by Canadian Gravity Recovery Inc., a wholly-owned Company of Mr. Barr, 587,334 are owned by 293020 BC Ltd., a wholly-owned Company of Mr. Barr, and 38,147 are owned by Harry Barr.
(2)
Bay Geological Inc. is a wholly-owned company of Mr. Peter Dasler.
Performance Shares and Escrowed Shares
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares (the “Common Shares”) and an unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in series (the “Preferred Shares”). The Preferred Shares are issuable in series and shall have designation, rights, privileges, voting rights, restrictions and conditions as the Directors may determine. The Preferred Shares shall rank in preference to the Common Shares with respect to payment of dividends and distribution of assets in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
All shares held in escrow were deposited with the Trustee, pursuant to an escrow agreement which provided, in addition to the provisions set forth above, that all voting rights attached to escrowed securities exercised by the registered holder of the shares.
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Upon the Company completing a major transaction, other than a private placement, 1/3 of the escrowed securities were released on each of the first, second and third anniversary dates of the completion of the major transaction.
Under US GAAP, a compensation benefit may arise to the holders of escrowed shares when released, if the release is based on a performance criteria of the Company or the stock. The compensation benefit would be based on the difference between the fair market value at the time of release and the share price.
All shares have been released from escrow.
Approval of Performance Shares
Subject to regulatory approval and policies of the regulators and exchanges at the time, the Company requests the approval of the shareholders to permit the Company to issue up to 1,581,050 nominal value performance shares, which sum is equal to 5% of the Company’s current issued and outstanding shares as at the Record Date (being 31,621,004 shares), the issuance of which performance shares shall be, at the discretion of the Board, to such arm’s length parties as the Board considers desirable to attract to the Company for such purposes as particular expertise, management experience, operations experience, financial capacity, industry profile and other such characteristics in the discretion of the Board.
At the Company’s 2003 Annual General Meeting, shareholders approved the issuance of up to 1,116,940 common shares for performance shares. To date 100,000 of those performance shares have been issued. If the shareholders approve the additional 1,581,050 performance shares, the Company will have authorization to issue up to a total of 2,697,990 shares as performance shares, which sum represents 8.5% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares.
Stock Option Plan
The Board of Directors of the Company adopted a stock option plan (the “Plan”) on November 29, 1996. The Board of Directors of the Company may allocate non-transferable options to purchase common shares of the company to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The aggregate number of shares to be issued upon exercise of all options granted under the Plan and the aggregate number of shares to be issued to an individual upon exercise of options granted under the Plan shall not exceed the maximum number of shares permitted to be issued under the rules of any stock exchange on which the common shares are then listed or other regulatory body having jurisdiction.
Amendment to Stock Option Plan
Disinterested shareholders of the Company (being those shareholders who are not Insiders of the Company as that term is defined under the policies of the TSX) will be asked to approve, by simple majority of the disinterested shareholders, the amendment to the Company’s Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) to increase the maximum number of shares of the Company which may be allocated for issuance pursuant to incentive stock options under the Plan from 4,467,762 to 6,324,200 shares. Upon receipt of disinterested shareholder approval to this amendment, the Company will seek approval to same from the TSX. Both shareholder approval and TSX approval are required before the amendment to the Plan may be implemented.
Purpose of Resolution
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The Plan currently provides that the aggregate number of shares of the Company that may be issued under the Plan shallnot exceed 4,467,762 shares. As of the Record Date 3,358,500 shares issuable under the Plan have been issued or reserved for issuance as follows:
Shares issued upon exercise of incentive stock options-
599,334
Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to unexercised -
incentive stock options
3,358,500
Unallocated shares available for future grants of -
incentive stock options
509,928
TOTAL:
4,467,762
The Company believes that awards under the Plan are an effective means of rewarding corporate and individual performance. To provide the Company with the continued flexibility of granting such awards under the Plan, the Company is seeking approval from disinterested shareholders at the Meeting to increase the number of shares of the Company issuable under the Plan to a maximum of 6,324,200 shares.
Options and Other Rights to Purchase Shares
The following table summarizes the issued and outstanding options as at April 30, 2004:
Number outstanding April 30/03 |
Granted |
Exercised |
Expired / Cancelled | Number outstanding April 30/04 |
Exercise Price |
Expiry Date |
| | | | | | |
70,000 | - | 35,000 | 35,000 | - | $0.60 | Apr 20/04 |
13,000 | - | - | - | 13,000 | $0.44 | Oct 20/04 |
469,500 | - | - | 13,000 | 456,500 | $0.83 | Feb 28/05 |
505,000 | - | 85,000 | 20,000 | 400,000 | $0.60 | May 3/05 |
30,000 | - | - | 30,000 | - | $2.10 | May 3/05 |
379,000 | - | 110,000 | 20,000 | 249,000 | $0.60 | Dec 15/05 |
435,000 | - | 75,000 | 40,000 | 320,000 | $0.60 | Dec 21/06 |
1,000,000 | - | 80,000 | 20,000 | 900,000 | $0.60 | Dec 31/07 |
- | 100,000 | - | - | 100,000 | $0.46 | Jul 1/04 |
- | 100,000 | 25,000 | - | 75,000 | $0.76 | Sept 1/04 |
- | 700,000 | 8,334 | 36,666 | 655,000 | $0.76 | Sept 10/08 |
- | 110,000 | - | - | 110,000 | $1.00 | Feb 10/07 |
- | 80,000 | - | - | 80,000 | $0.80 | Mar 18/06 |
2,901,500 | 1,090,000 | 418,334 | 214,666 | 3,358,500 | | |
| | | | | | |
Options
The following table sets out the options granted to Directors and Executive Officers during the Company's most recently completed financial year.
Options Granted During Fiscal Year
(Ended April 30, 2004)
Name of Director and/or Executive Officer | Securities Under Option | Exercise Price | Value of Unexercised in the Money Options at April 30, 2004 | Expiry Date |
| | | | |
Harry Barr | 80,000 | $0.76 | Nil | Sept 10/08 |
Canadian Gravity Recovery Inc.(1) | 80,000 | $0.76 | Nil | Sept 10/08 |
Bay Geological Inc.(2) | 15,000 | $0.76 | Nil | Sept 10/08 |
Bernard Barlin | 20,000 | $0.76 | Nil | Sept 10/08 |
Gordon Steblin | 40,000 | $0.76 | Nil | Sept 10/08 |
Taryn Downing | 40,000 | $0.76 | Nil | Sept 10/08 |
Lindsay Bottomer | 20,000 | $0.76 | Nil | Sept 10/08 |
John Royall(3) | 15,000 | $0.76 | Nil | Sept 10/08 |
John Londry | 40,000 | $1.00 | Nil | Feb 10/07 |
| | | | |
TOTAL | 350,000 | | | |
(1)
Canadian Gravity Recovery Inc. is a wholly-owned company of Harry Barr.
(2)
Bay Geological Inc. is a wholly-owned company of Mr. Peter Dasler.
(3)
During the year ended April 30, 2004, John Royall resigned as Vice President of Business Development.
The following table sets out the financial value of options exercised during the Company’s most recently completed financial year by the Executive Officers.
Options Exercised During the Financial Year, as of April 30, 2004 were as follows:
Date of Grant | Amount Exercised | Date Exercised | Exercise Price |
| | | |
May 3, 2000 | 10,000 | October 21, 2003 | $0.60 |
December 15, 2000 | 10,000 | October 21, 2003 | $0.60 |
December 15, 2000 | 20,000 | October 24, 2003 | $0.60 |
December 15, 2000 | 20,000 | October 27, 2003 | $0.60 |
December 15, 2000 | 30,000 | October 27, 2003 | $0.60 |
May 3, 2000 | 30,000 | October 27, 2003 | $0.60 |
Dec 21/01-Dec 31/02 | 20,000 | October 30, 2003 | $0.60 |
May 3, 2000 | 30,000 | October 30, 2003 | $0.60 |
December 21, 2001 | 15,700 | November 4, 2003 | $0.60 |
April 20, 1999 | 10,000 | November 17, 2003 | $0.60 |
May 3, 2000 | 15,000 | November 24, 2003 | $0.60 |
December 21, 2001 | 4,300 | November 28, 2003 | $0.60 |
December 15, 2000 | 10,000 | November 28, 2003 | $0.60 |
December 15, 2000 | 20,000 | December 17, 2003 | $0.60 |
December 31, 2002 | 30,000 | January 22, 2004 | $0.60 |
September 1, 2003 | 25,000 | January 22, 2004 | $0.60 |
December 21, 2001 | 20,000 | January 28, 2004 | $0.60 |
Dec 21/01-Dec 31/02 | 30,000 | February 5, 2004 | $0.60 |
September 10, 2004 | 8,334 | February 10, 2004 | $0.76 |
December 31, 2002 | 30,000 | March 5, 2004 | $0.60 |
April 20, 1999 | 25,000 | April 8, 2004 | $0.60 |
December 31, 2002 | 5,000 | April 22, 2004 | $0.60 |
Defined Benefit Plans
The Company does not have, and at no time during its most recently completed financial year had, any defined benefit or actuarial plans in respect of which any of its Executive Officers were eligible to participate.
Pursuant to regulatory requirements, stock options granted and amended to Insiders as defined in theSecuritiesAct(British Columbia) are required to be ratified by the shareholders of the Company. Accordingly, the shareholders of the Company will be asked to approve, ratify and confirm the following options granted to Insiders and directors of the Company.
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Stock Options
Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (SARS) Grants During the Most Recently Completed Financial Year
During the year ended April 30, 2004, there were 1,090,000 options granted, no options amended and 214,666 cancelled to Directors, officers, consultants, and employees pursuant to the Company’s Stock Option Plan. As of April 30, 2004 there were 3,358,500outstanding options issued under the Company’s Stock Option Plan.
The following Options/SARs were granted to Named Executive Officers in the financial year ended April 30, 2004.
(b)
Options granted to Directors, non-executive insiders and others in the financial year:
Optionee
| Date of Grant
| Number of Shares Subject to Option | Exercise Price
|
Date of Expiry |
| | | | |
Employees/Consultants | July 1/03 | 100,000 | $0.46 | July 1/04 |
Employees/Consultants | Sept 1/03 | 100,000 | $0.76 | Sept 1/04 |
Employees/Consultants | Sept 10/03 | 390,000 | $0.76 | Sept 10/08 |
Directors/Officers | Sept 10/03 | 310,000 | $0.76 | Sept 10/08 |
Employees/Consultants | Feb 10/04 | 70,000 | $1.00 | Feb 10/07 |
Directors/Officers | Feb 10/04 | 40,000 | $1.00 | Feb 10/07 |
Employees/Consultants | Mar 18/04 | 80,000 | $0.80 | Mar 18/06 |
Total | | | | |
Subsequent to year-end there were no stock options were granted to a non-executive. As of July 8, 2004 3,283,500 stock options were outstanding.
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(c)
Options/SARs exercised by Directors, executive officers, non-executive insiders and others in the financial year.
Optionee | Number of Shares Exercised | Date of Grant | Exercise Price | Date of Expiry |
| | | | |
Employees/Consultants | 35,000 | Apr 20, 1999 | $0.60 | Apr 20, 2004 |
Directors/Officers | 30,000 | May 3, 2000 | $0.60 | May 3, 2005 |
Employees/Consultants | 55,000 | May 3, 2000 | $0.60 | May 3, 2005 |
Directors/Officers | 30,000 | Dec 15, 2000 | $0.60 | Dec 15, 2005 |
Employees/Consultants | 80,000 | Dec 15, 2000 | $0.60 | Dec 15, 2005 |
Employees/Consultants | 75,000 | Dec 21, 2001 | $0.60 | Dec 21, 2006 |
Employees/Consultants | 80,000 | Dec 31, 2002 | $0.60 | Dec 31, 2007 |
Employees/Consultants | 25,000 | Sept 1, 2003 | $0.76 | Sept 1, 2004 |
Employees/Consultants | 8,334 | Sept 10, 2003 | $0.76 | Sept 10, 2008 |
| | | | |
(d)
Options/SARs cancelled by Directors, executive officers, non-executive insiders and others in the financial year.
Optionee | Number Of Shares Cancelled | Date Of Grant | Exercise Price | Date Of Expiry |
Nil | | | | |
ITEM 7.
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
A.
Major Shareholders
The following table sets forth the share ownership of those persons holding greater than 5% of the Company’s common shares held by such persons as at July 8, 2004.
Name | Number of Shares as at July 8, 2004 | Percentage of Outstanding Shares at at July 8, 2004 |
CDS & Co. 25 The Esplanade PO Box 1038 Stn A Toronto, Ontario M5W 1G5 |
23,465,407 |
74.2% |
CDS & Co. is a depository, the Company has no knowledge as to the beneficial ownership of these shares.
B.
Related Party Transactions
There were no material transactions in the fiscal year ended April 30, 2004, or proposed material transactions between the Company other than that have not been disclosed in the financial statements.
(a)
enterprises that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control or are controlled by, or are under common control with, the Company;
(b)
associates;
(c)
individuals owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in the voting power of the Company that gives them significant influence over the Company, and close members or any such individual’s family;
(d)
key management personnel, that is, those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company, including directors and senior management of companies and close members of such individuals’ families:
(e)
enterprises in which a substantial interest in the voting power is owned, directly or indirectly, by any person described in (c) or (d) or over which such a person is able to exercise significant influence including enterprises owned by directors of major shareholders of the Company and enterprises that have a member of key management in common with the Company.
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Office Lease
The Company entered into an office space lease agreement with a private Company controlled by a n officer and director being Harry Barr .. The lease is for a period of five years commencing July 1, 2000 with an annual basic rent of $32,760.
C.
Interests of Experts and Counsel
Not Applicable
ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
A.
Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
This annual statement contains consolidated financial statements for the Company for fiscal year end April 30, 2004 which contains an audit report dated May 27, 2004.
B.
Significant Changes
No significant changes have occurred since the date of the annual financial statements included in this Annual Statement.
ITEM 9.
THE OFFER AND LISTING
A.
Offer and Listing Details
Since December 19, 1997, the Common Shares of the Company have been listed on the CDNX now Toronto Venture Exchange and from June 8, 2001 the Common Shares of the Company have been listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange now the TSX Stock Exchange.
The annual high and low market prices for the five (5) most recent full financial years:
Year Ended | High | Low |
| | |
May 2003 – April 2004 | 1.40 | 0.40 |
May 2002 – April 2003 | 0.75 | 0.40 |
May 2001 – April 2002 | 1.14 | 0.40 |
May 2000 – April 2001 | 2.70 | 0.49 |
May 1999 – April 2000 | 4.15 | 0.30 |
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The high and low market prices for each full financial quarter for the two (2) most recent full financial years:
Year Ended | High | Low |
| | |
First Quarter July 2003 | 0.58 | 0.40 |
Second Quarter October 2003 | 1.35 | 0.42 |
Third Quarter January 2004 | 1.40 | 0.88 |
Fourth Quarter April 2004 | 1.05 | 0.58 |
| | |
First Quarter July 2002 | 0.75 | 0.46 |
Second Quarter October 2002 | 0.65 | 0.46 |
Third Quarter January 2003 | 0.62 | 0.40 |
Fourth Quarter April 2003 | 0.62 | 0.42 |
The high and low market prices for the most recent six months:
Month Ended | High | Low |
| | |
June 2004 | 0.71 | 0.56 |
May 2004 | 0.69 | 0.52 |
April 2004 | 0.85 | 0.58 |
Mar 2004 | 0.94 | 0.71 |
February 2004 | 1.05 | 0.79 |
January 2004 | 1.20 | 0.95 |
The high and low market prices for the first trading day in the most recent six months:
Month Ended | High | Low |
| | |
June 2004 | 0.65 | 0.65 |
May 2004 | 0.65 | 0.63 |
April 2004 | 0.85 | 0.80 |
Mar 2004 | 0.85 | 0.80 |
February 2004 | 0.96 | 0.95 |
January 2004 | 1.00 | 0.98 |
Since October 31, 2001, the common shares of the Company have been listed on the OTC Bulletin Board.
The annual high and low market prices on the OTC Bulletin Board for the five (5) most recent full financial years:
Year Ended | High | Low |
| | |
May 2003 – April 2004 | 1.025 | 0.70 |
May 2002 – April 2003 | 0.55 | 0.21 |
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The high and low market prices on the OTC Bulletin Board for each full financial quarter for the two (2) most recent full financial years:
Year Ended | High | Low |
| | |
First Quarter July 2003 | 0.44 | 0.27 |
Second Quarter October 2003 | 1.025 | 0.3087 |
Third Quarter January 2004 | 1.12 | 0.67 |
Fourth Quarter April 2004 | 0.89 | 0.38 |
| | |
First Quarter July 2002 | 0.55 | 0.28 |
Second Quarter October 2002 | 0.50 | 0.21 |
Third Quarter January 2003 | 0.44 | 0.25 |
Fourth Quarter April 2003 | 0.43 | 0.29 |
The high and low market prices on the OTC Bulletin Board for the most recent six months:
Month Ended | High | Low |
| | |
June 2004 | 0.4806 | 0.40 |
May 2004 | 0.52 | 0.38 |
April 2004 | 0.65 | 0.38 |
Mar 2004 | 0.70 | 0.54 |
February 2004 | 0.89 | 0.58 |
January 2004 | 1.01 | 0.78 |
The high and low market prices on the OTC Bulletin Board for the first trading day in the most recent six months:
Month Ended | High | Low |
| | |
June 2004 | 0.65 | 0.65 |
May 2004 | 0.65 | 0.63 |
April 2004 | 0.85 | 0.80 |
Mar 2004 | 0.85 | 0.80 |
February 2004 | 0.96 | 0.95 |
January 2004 | 1.00 | 0.98 |
On April 30, 2004 the closing sale price of the Common Shares on the TSX was$0.60 per share.
The Company has not, since the date of its incorporation, declared or paid any dividends on its Common Shares and does not currently intend to pay dividends. Earnings will be retained to finance further exploration.
The following table indicates the approximate number of record holders of Common Shares at July 8, 2004, the number of record holders of Common Shares with United States addresses and the portion and percentage of Common Shares so held in the United States. On July 8, 2004, 31,621,004 Common Shares were outstanding.
Total Number of Registered Holders | Number of Registered U.S. Holders | Number of Common Shares Held in the U.S. | Percentage of Common Shares As at July 8, 2004 |
| | | |
72 | 14 | 1,788,828 | 5.66 |
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A substantial number of Common Shares are held by depositaries, brokerage firms and financial institutions in "street names".
The computation of the number and percentage of Common Shares held in the United States is based upon the number of Common Shares held by record holders with United States addresses. United States residents may beneficially own Common Shares held of record by non-United States residents.
B.
Plan of Distribution
Not Applicable
C.
Markets
The Company’s common shares have traded on the Toronto Venture Exchange since December 19, 1997 under the trading symbol “PFN” and on the Toronto Stock Exchange from June 8, 2001 under the trading symbol “PFN” and on the OTCBB from August 30, 2001 under the trading symbol “PAWEF”.
D.
Selling Shareholders
Not Applicable
E.
Dilution
Not Applicable
F.
Expenses of the Issue
Not Applicable
ITEM 10.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
A.
Share Capital
As of July 8, 2004, the Company has 31,621,004 common shares without par value issued and outstanding which are fully paid.
B.
Memorandum and Articles of Association
PFN was incorporated pursuant to the provisions of theBusiness Corporations Act (Alberta) on May 29, 1996. The Company amended its articles by certificate of amendment dated October 22, 1997 to remove the private company restrictions. On July 13, 2004 the Company continued out of the Province of Alberta into the Province of British Columbia.
The Company's executive office is located at 2303 West 41st Avenue, Vancouver, British Columbia Canada V6M 2A3 and its registered office is located at 1000 Canterra Tower, 400 Third Ave, SW, Calgary, Alberta T2P 4H2. The Company is a reporting issuer in the Province of Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, and Newfoundland, Canada. Its common stock (the "Common Shares") has been listed on the Canadian Venture Exchange since December 19, 1997 and the Toronto Stock Exchange since June 8, 2001.
C.
Material Contracts for the year ended April 30, 2004
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During the year ended April 30, 2004 there were no material contracts entered into by the Company other than contracts entered into during the ordinary course of business.
D.
Exchange Controls
There is no law or governmental decree or regulation in Canada that restricts the export or import of capital, or affects the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to a non-resident holder of Common Shares, other than withholding tax requirements.
There is no limitation imposed by Canadian law or by the constituent documents of the Company on the right of a non-resident to hold or vote Common Shares, other than are provided in the Investment Canada Act (Canada). The following summarizes the material features of the Investment Canada Act (Canada).
The Investment Canada Act (Canada) requires certain "non-Canadian" individuals, governments, corporations or other entities who wish to acquire a "Canadian business" (as defined in the Investment Canada Act), or establish a "new Canadian business" (as defined in the Investment Canada Act) to file either a notification or an application for review with a governmental agency known as "Investment Canada". The Investment Canada Act requires that certain acquisitions of control by a Canadian business by a "non-Canadian" must be reviewed and approved by the Minister responsible for the Investment Canada Act on the basis that the Minister is satisfied that the acquisition is "likely to be of net benefit to Canada", having regard to criteria set forth in the Investment Canada Act. Only acquisitions of control are reviewable under the Invest ment Canada Act; however, the Investment Canada Act provides detailed rules for the determination of whether control has been acquired and, pursuant to those rules, the acquisition of one-third or more of the voting shares of a corporation may, in some circumstances, be considered to constitute an acquisition of control. Certain reviewable acquisitions of control may not be implemented before being approved by the Minister; if the Minister does not ultimately approve a reviewable acquisition which has been completed, the acquired Canadian business be divested. Failure to comply with the review provisions of the Investment Canada Act could result in, among other things, an injunction or a court order directing disposition of assets or shares.
E.
Taxation
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a general discussion of certain possible United States federal income tax consequences, under current law, generally applicable to a U.S. Holder (as hereinafter defined) of common shares of the Company. This discussion does not address all potentially relevant federal income tax matters and it does not address consequences peculiar to persons subject to special provisions of federal income tax law, such as those described below as excluded from the definition of a U.S. Holder. In addition, this discussion does not cover any state, local or foreign tax consequences. (See “Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences” below).
The following discussion is based upon the sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury Regulations, published Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) rulings, published administrative positions of the IRS and court decisions that are currently applicable, any or all of which could be materially and adversely changed, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time and which are subject to differing interpretations. This discussion does not consider the potential effects, both adverse and beneficial, of any recently proposed legislation, which, if enacted, could be applied, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time. This discussion is for general information only and it is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice to any holder or prospective holder of common shares of the Company and no opinion or representation with resp ect to United States federal income tax consequences to any such holder or prospective holder is made. Accordingly, holders and prospective
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holders of common shares of the Company should consult their own tax advisors about the federal, state, local, and foreign tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of common shares of the Company.
U.S. Holders
As used herein, a “U.S. Holder” means a holder of common shares of the Company who is a citizen or individual resident of the United States, a corporation or partnership created or organized in or under the laws of the United Sates or of any political subdivision thereof, an estate whose income is taxable in the United States irrespective of source or a trust subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and control of a United States fiduciary as described in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code. This summary does not address the tax consequences to, and U.S. Holder does not include, persons subject to specific provisions of federal income tax law, such as tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts and other tax-deferred accounts, financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment comp anies, broker-dealers, nonresident alien individuals, or foreign corporations whose ownership of common shares of the Company is not effectively connected with conduct on a trade or a business in the United States, persons or entities that have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar, shareholders who hold common shares as part of a straddle, hedging or a conversion transaction, and shareholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, and shareholders who acquired their common shares through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for services. This summary is limited to U.S. Holders who own common shares as capital assets. This summary does not address the consequences to a person or entity holding an interest in a shareholder or the consequences to a person of the ownership, exercise or disposition of any options, warrants or other rights to acquire common shares.
Distribution on Common Shares of the Company
U.S. Holders receiving dividend distributions (including constructive dividends) with respect to shares of the Company are required to include in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes the gross amount of such distributions, equal to the U.S. dollar value of such distributions on the date of receipt (based on the exchange rate on such date), to the extent that the Company has current or accumulated earnings or profits, without reduction for any Canadian income tax withheld from such distributions. Such Canadian tax withheld may be credited, subject to certain limitations, against the U.S. Holder’s federal income tax liability or, alternatively, may be deducted in computing the U.S. Holder’s federal taxable income by those who itemize deductions. (See more detailed discussion at “Foreign Tax Credit” below.) To the extent that distributions exceed current or accumu lated earnings and profits of the Company, they will be treated first as a return of capital up to the U.S. Holder’s adjusted basis in the common shares and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of the common shares. Preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains are applicable to a U.S. Holder, which is an individual, estate or trust. There are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains for a U.S. Holder, which is a corporation.
In the case of foreign currency received as a dividend that is not converted by the recipient into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. Holder will have a tax basis in the foreign currency equal to its U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Generally any gain or loss recognized upon a subsequent sale or other disposition of the foreign currency, including the exchange for U.S. dollars, will be ordinary income or loss. However, an individual whose realized gain does not exceed $200 will not recognize that gain, to the extent that there are no expenses associated with the transaction that meet the requirement for deductibility as a trade or business expense (other than travel expenses in connection with a business trip) or as an expense for the production of income.
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Dividends paid on the common shares of the Company generally will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction provided to corporations receiving dividends from certain United States corporations. A U.S. Holder which is a corporation may, under certain circumstances, be entitled to a 70% (or 80%) deduction of the United States source portion of dividends received from the Company (unless the Company qualifies as a “foreign personal holding company” or a “passive foreign investment company,” as defined below) if such U.S. Holder owns shares representing at least 10% (or 20%) of the voting power and value of the Company. The availability of this deduction is subject to several complex limitations that are beyond the scope of this discussion.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Under current Treasury Regulations, dividends paid on the Company’s common shares, if any, generally will not be subject to information reporting and generally will not be subject to U.S. backup withholding tax. However, dividends and the proceeds from a sale of the Company’s common shares paid in the U.S. through a U.S. or U.S. related paying agent (including a broker) will be subject to U.S. information reporting requirements and may also be subject to the 31% U.S. backup withholding tax, unless the paying agent is furnished with a duly completed and signed Form W-9. Any amounts withheld under the U.S. backup withholding tax rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.
Foreign Tax Credit
A U.S. Holder who pays (or has withheld from distributions) Canadian income tax with respect to the ownership of common shares of the Company may be entitled, at the option of the U.S. Holder, to either receive a deduction or a tax credit for such foreign tax paid or withheld. Generally, it will be more advantageous to claim a credit because a credit reduces United States federal income taxes on a dollar-for-dollar basis, while a deduction merely reduces the taxpayer’s income subject to tax. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and applies to all foreign taxes paid by (or withheld from) the U.S. Holder during that year. There are significant and complex limitations which apply to the credit, among which is the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of the U.S. Holder’s United States income tax liability that the U.S. Holder’s foreign source inco me bears to his or its worldwide taxable income. In the determination of the application of this limitation, the various items of income and deduction must be classified into foreign and domestic sources. Complex rules govern this classification process. In addition, this limitation is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income such as “passive income”, “high withholding tax interest”, “financial services income”, “shipping income,” and certain other classifications of income. Dividends distributed by the Company will generally constitute “passive income” or, in the case of certain U.S. Holders, “financial services income” for these purposes. The availability of the foreign tax credit and the application of the limitations on the credit are fact specific, and U.S. Holders of common shares of the Company should consult their own tax advisors regarding their individual circumstances.
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Disposition of Common Shares of the Company
A U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss upon the sale of common shares of the Company equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received, and (ii) the shareholder’s tax basis in the common shares of the Company. Preferential tax rates apply to long-term capital gains of U.S. Holders which are individuals, estates or trusts. This gain or loss will be capital gain or loss if the common shares are a capital asset in the hands of the U.S. Holder, which will be long-term capital gain or loss if the common shares of the Company are held for more than one year. Deductions for net capital losses are subject to significant limitations. For U.S. Holders who are not corporations, any unused portion of such net capital loss may be carried over to be used in later tax years until such net capital loss is thereby exhausted. For U.S. Holders whic h are corporations (other than corporations subject to Subchapter S of the Code), an unused net capital loss may be carried back three years from the loss year and carried forward five years from the loss year to be offset against capital.
Currency Exchange Gains or Losses
U.S. Holders generally are required to calculate their taxable incomes in United States dollars. Accordingly, a U.S. Holder who purchases common shares of the Company with Canadian dollars will be required to determine the tax basis of such shares in United States dollars based on the exchange rate prevailing on the settlement date of the purchase (and may be required to recognize the unrealized gain or loss, if any, in the Canadian currency surrendered in the purchase transaction). Similarly, a U.S. Holder receiving dividends or sales proceeds from common shares of the Company in Canadian dollars will be required to compute the dividend income or the amount realized on the sale, as the case may be, in United States dollars based on the exchange rate prevailing at the time of receipt in the case of dividends and on the settlement date in the case of sales on an established securities exchange. Gain or loss, if any, recognized on a disposition of Canadian currency in connection with the described transaction generally will be treated as ordinary gain or loss.
Other Considerations
In the following circumstances, the above sections of this discussion may not describe the United States federal income tax consequences resulting from the holding and disposition of common shares:
Foreign Personal Holding Company
If at any time during a taxable year more than 50% of the total combined voting power or the total value of the Company’s outstanding shares is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals who are citizens or residents of the United States and 60% or more of the Company’s gross income for such year was derived from certain passive sources (e.g., from dividends received from its subsidiaries), the Company may be treated as a “foreign personal holding company”. In that event, U.S. Holders that hold common shares would be required to include in gross income for such year their allocable portions of such passive income to the extent the Company does not actually distribute such income. The Company does not believe that it currently qualifies as a foreign personal holding company. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be considered a foreign personal holding company for the current or any future taxable year.
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Foreign Investment Company
If 50% or more of the combined voting power or total value of the Company’s outstanding shares are held, directly or indirectly, by citizens or residents of the United States, United States domestic partnerships or corporations, or estates or trusts other than foreign estates or trusts (as defined by the Code Section 7701(a)(31)), and the Company is found to be engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities, commodities, or any interest therein, it is possible that the Company may be treated as a “foreign investment company” as defined in Section 1246 of the Code, causing all or part of any gain realized by a U.S. Holder selling or exchanging common shares to be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain. The Company does not believe that it currently qualifies as a foreign investment company. However, there can be no assurance that the Comp any will not be considered a foreign investment company for the current or any future taxable year.
Passive Foreign Investment Company
The Code contains rules governing “passive foreign investment companies” (“PFIC”) which can have significant tax effects on U.S. Holders of foreign corporations. These rules do not apply to non-U.S. Holders. Section 1297 of the Code defines a PFIC as a corporation that is not formed in the United States and, for any taxable year, either (i) 75% or more of its gross income is “passive income”, which includes interest, dividends and certain rents and royalties or (ii) the average percentage, by fair market value (or, if the Company is not publicly traded and either is a controlled foreign corporation or makes an election, by adjusted tax basis), of its assets that produce or are held for the production of “passive income” is 50% or more. The Company believes that it qualified as a PFIC for the fiscal year ended April 30,1997 and the fiscal years ended from Ap ril 30,1998 through April 30,200 2 . There can be no assurance that the Company’s determination concerning its PFIC status will not be challenged by the IRS, or that it will be able to satisfy record keeping requirements which will be imposed on a qualified electing fund (“QEF”). Each U.S. Holder of the Company is urged to consult a tax advisor with respect to how the PFIC rules affect their tax situation.
A U.S. Holder who holds stock in a foreign corporation during any year in which such corporation qualifies as a PFIC is subject to United States federal income taxation under one of two alternative tax regimes at the election of each such U.S. Holder. The following is a discussion of such two alternative tax regimes applied to such U.S. Holders of the Company. In addition, special rules apply if a foreign corporation qualifies as both a PFIC and a “controlled foreign corporation” (as defined below) and a U.S. Holder owns, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of classes of stock entitled to vote of such foreign corporation (See more detailed discussion at “Controlled Foreign Corporation” below).
A U.S. Holder who elects in a timely manner to treat the Company as a QEF (an “Electing U.S. Holder”) will be subject, under Section 1293 of the Code, to current federal income tax for any taxable year in which the Company qualifies as a PFIC on his pro rata share of the Company’s (i) “net capital gain” (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), which will be taxed as long-term capital gain to the Electing U.S. Holder and (ii) “ordinary earnings” (the excess of earnings and profits over net capital gain), which will be taxed as ordinary income to the Electing U.S. Holder, in each case, for the shareholder’s taxable year in which (or with which) the Company’s taxable year ends, regardless of whether such amounts are actually distributed.
The effective QEF election also allows the Electing U.S. Holder to (i) generally treat any gain realized on the disposition of his Company common shares (or deemed to be realized on the pledge of his shares) as capital gain; (ii) treat his share of the Company’s net capital gain, if any, as long-term capital gain instead of ordinary income; and (iii) either avoid interest charges resulting from PFIC status altogether, or make an annual election, subject to certain limitations, to defer payment of current taxes on his share of the
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Company’s annual realized net capital gain and ordinary earnings subject, however, to an interest charge. If the Electing U.S. Holder is not a corporation, such an interest charge would be treated as “personal interest” that is not deductible.
The procedure a U.S. Holder must comply with in making an effective QEF election will depend on whether the year of the election is the first year in the U.S. Holder’s holding period in which the Company is a PFIC. If the U.S. Holder makes a QEF election in such first year, i.e., a timely QEF election, then the U.S. Holder may make the QEF election by simply filing the appropriate documents at the time the U.S. Holder files his tax return for such first year. If, however, the Company qualified as a PFIC in a prior year, then in addition to filing documents, the U.S. Holder must elect to recognize under the rules of Section 1291 of the Code (discussed herein), any gain that he would otherwise recognize if the U.S. Holder sold his stock on the qualification date or if the Company is a controlled foreign corporation, the U.S. Holder’s pro rata share of the Company’s post-1986 earnings and p rofits as of the qualification date. The qualification date is the first day of the Company’s first tax year in which the Company qualified as a QEF with respect to such U.S. Holder. The elections to recognize such gain or earnings and profits can only be made if such U.S. Holder’s holding period for the common shares of the Company includes the qualification date. By electing to recognize such gain or earnings and profits, the U.S. Holder will be deemed to have made a timely QEF election. A U.S. Holder who made elections to recognize gain or earnings and profits after May 1, 1992 and before January 27, 1997 may, under certain circumstances, elect to change such U.S. Holder’s qualification date to the first day of the first QEF year. U.S. Holders are urged to consult a tax advisor regarding the availability of and procedure for electing to recognize gain or earnings and profits under the foregoing rules. In addition, special rules apply if a foreign corporation qualifies as both a PFIC and a & #147;controlled foreign corporation (as defined below) and a U.S. Holder owns, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of classes of stock entitled to vote of such foreign corporation. (See more detailed discussion at “Controlled Foreign Corporation” below).
If the Company is a PFIC for any taxable year during which a Non-Electing U.S. Holder holds Company common shares, then the Company will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to such Company common shares, even if it is no longer definitionally a PFIC. A Non-Electing U.S. Holder may terminate this deemed PFIC status by electing to recognize gain (which will be taxed under the rules discussed above for Non-Electing U.S. Holders) as if such Company common shares had been sold on the last day of the last taxable year for which it was a PFIC.
Effective for tax years of U.S. Holders beginning after December 31, 1997, U.S. Holders who hold (actually or constructively) marketable stock of a foreign corporation that qualifies as a PFIC, may annually elect to mark such stock to the market (a “mark-to-market election”). If such an election is made, such U.S. Holder will not be subject to the special taxation rules of Section 1291 discussed above. However, if the mark-to-market election is made by a Non-Electing U.S. Holder after the beginning of the holding period for the PFIC stock, then the Section 1291 rules will apply to certain dispositions of, distributions on and other amounts taxable with respect to the Company’s common shares. A U.S. Holder who makes the mark-to-market election will include in income for the taxable year for which the election was made an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the common shares of the Company as of the close of such tax year over such U.S. Holder’s adjusted basis in such common shares. In addition, the U.S. Holder is allowed a deduction for the lesser of (i) the excess, if any, of such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in common shares over the fair market value of such shares as of the close of the tax year, or (ii) the excess, if any, of (A) the mark-to-market gains for the common shares in the Company included by such U.S. Holder for prior tax years, including any amount which would have been included for any prior tax year but for the Section 1291 interest on tax deferral rules discussed above with respect to Non-Electing U.S. Holders, over (B) the mark-to-market losses for shares that were allowed as deductions for prior tax years. A U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common shares of the Company will be adjusted to reflect the amount included in or deducted from income as a result of a mark-to-market
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election. A mark-to-market election applies to the taxable year in which the election is made and to each subsequent taxable year, unless the Company’s common shares cease to be marketable, as specifically defined, or the Secretary of the IRS consents to revocation of the election. Because the IRS has not established procedures for making a mark-to-market election, U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisor regarding the manner of making such an election.
Under Section 1291(f) of the Code, the IRS has issued Proposed Treasury Regulations that, subject to certain exceptions, would treat as taxable certain transfers of PFIC stock by Non-Electing U.S. Holders that are generally not otherwise taxed, such as gifts, exchanges pursuant to corporate reorganizations, and transfers at death. Generally, in such cases the basis of the Company common shares in the hands of the transferee and the basis of any property received in exchange for those common shares would be increased by the amount of gain recognized. Under the Proposed Treasury Regulations, an Electing U.S. Holder would not be taxed on certain transfers of PFIC stock, such as gifts, exchanges pursuant to corporate reorganizations, and transfers at death. The transferee’s basis in this case will depend on the manner of transfer. In a transfer at death, for example, the transferee’s basis is equ al to (i) the fair market value of the Electing U.S. Holder’s common shares reduced by the U.S. Holder’s adjusted basis in these common shares at death. The specific tax effect to the U.S. Holder and the transferee may vary based on the manner in which the common shares are transferred. Each U.S. Holder of the Company is urged to consult a tax advisor with respect to how the PFIC rules affect their tax situation.
Certain special, generally adverse, rules will apply with respect to the Company common shares while the Company is a PFIC whether or not it is treated as a QEF. For example, under Section 1298(b)(6) of the Code, a U.S. Holder who uses PFIC stock as security for a loan (including a margin loan) will, except as may be provided in regulations, be treated as having made a taxable disposition of such shares.
If the Company is classified as a PFIC, U.S. Holders who do not make timely QEF Elections (as discussed above) will be subject to a number of special tax rules. For example, gains recognized on disposition of the Company stock or the receipt of an “excess distribution” from the Company is (i) treated as if it were ordinary income earned ratably on each day of the period the U.S. Holder owns shares of the Company at the highest marginal rate in effect during the period in which it was deemed included and (ii) subject to an interest charge as if the resulting tax had actually been due in such earlier year or years (An excess distribution is the amount of any distribution received by the U.S. Holder during the taxable year that exceeds 125% of the immediately preceding three year average of distributions received from the Company, subject to certain adjustments.) Proposed Regulations broad ly define a disposition to include any transaction or event that constitutes an actual or deemed transfer of property for any purpose under the Code, including (but not limited to) a sale, exchange, gift, transfer at death, and the pledging of PFIC stock to secure a loan. If the tax described above is not imposed on transfer at death, the recipient of the PFIC stock receives a basis in the transferred stock equal to the lessor of the fair market value or the adjusted basis of the stock in the hands of the U.S. Holder immediately before death. Finally, the foregoing rules will continue to apply with respect to a U.S. Holder who held the stock of the Company while the Company met the definition of a PFIC even if the Company ceases to meet the definition of a PFIC.
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Controlled Foreign Corporation
If more than 50% of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares entitled to vote or the total value of the shares of the Company is owned, actually or constructively, by citizens or residents of the United States, United States domestic partnerships and corporations or estates or trusts other than foreign estates or trusts (as defined by the Code Section 7701 (a)(31), each of which own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares of the Company (“United States Shareholder”), the Company could be treated as a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”) under Subpart F of the Code. This classification would effect many complex results, one of which is the inclusion of certain income of a CFC which is subject to current U.S. tax. The United States generally taxes United States Shareholders of a CFC currently on their pro r ata shares of the Subpart F income of the CFC. Such United States Shareholders are generally treated as having received a current distribution out of the CFC’s Subpart F income and are also subject to current U.S. tax on their pro rata shares of the CFC’s earnings invested in U.S. property. The foreign tax credit described above may reduce the U.S. tax on these amounts. In addition, under Section 1248 of the Code, gain from the sale or exchange of shares by a U.S. Holder of common shares of the Company which is or was a United States Shareholder at any time during the five-year period ending with the sale or exchange is treated as ordinary income to the extent of earnings and profits of the Company attributable to shares sold or exchanged. If a foreign corporation is both a PFIC and a CFC, the foreign corporation generally will not be treated as a PFIC with respect to United States shareholders of the CFC. This rule generally will be effective for taxable years of United States Shareholders beginni ng after 1997 and for taxable years of foreign corporations ending with or within such taxable years of United States Shareholders. Special rules apply to United States Shareholders who are subject to the special taxation rules under Section 1291 discussed above with respect to a PFIC. Because of the complexity of Subpart F, a more detailed review of these rules is outside the scope of this discussion. The Company does not believe that it currently qualifies as a CFC. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be considered a CFC for the current or any future taxable year.
Material Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences
The summary below is restricted to the case of a holder (a “Holder”) of one or more common shares who for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Act”) is a non-resident of Canada, holds his common shares as capital property and deals at arm’s length with the Company.
The following is a general discussion of certain possible Canadian federal income tax consequences, under current law, generally applicable to a non-resident of Canada (as hereinafter defined) of common shares of the Company. This discussion does not address all potentially relevant federal income tax matters and it does not address consequences peculiar to persons subject to special provisions of federal income tax law, such as those described above as excluded from the definition of a U.S. Holder. In addition, this discussion does not cover any provincial, local or foreign tax consequences.
Dividends
A Holder will be subject to Canadian withholding tax (“Part XIII Tax”) equal to 25%, or such lower rate as may be available under an applicable tax treaty, of the gross amount of any dividend paid or deemed to be paid on his common shares. Under the 1995 Protocol amending the Canada-US Income Tax Convention (1980) (the “Treaty”) the rate of Part XIII Tax applicable to a dividend on common shares paid to a Holder who is a resident of the United States is, if the Holder is a company that beneficially owns at least 10% of the voting stock of the Company, 5% and in any other case, 15% of the gross amount of the dividend. The Company will be required to withhold the applicable amount of Part XIII Tax from each dividend so paid and remit the withheld amount directly to the Receiver General for Canada for the account of the Holder.
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Capital Gains
A Holder who disposes of a common share, including by deemed disposition on death, will not be subject to Canadian tax on any capital gain (or capital loss) thereby realized unless the common share constituted “taxable Canadian property” as defined by the Act. Generally, a common share will not constitute taxable Canadian property of a Holder unless he held the common shares as capital property used by him carrying on a business (other than an insurance business) in Canada, or he or persons with whom he did not deal at arm’s-length alone or together held or held options to acquire, at any time within the five years preceding the disposition, 25% or more of the shares of any class of the capital stock of the Company.
A Holder who is resident of the United States and realizes a capital gain on disposition of a common share that was taxable Canadian property will nevertheless, by virtue of the Treaty, generally be exempt from Canadian tax thereon unless (a) more than 50% of the value of the common share is derived from, or forms an interest in, Canadian real estate, including Canadian mineral resource properties, (b) the common share formed part of the business property of a permanent establishment that the Holder has or had in Canada within the 12 months preceding disposition, or ( c) the Holder (i) was a resident of Canada at any time within the ten years immediately the disposition and for a total of 120 months during the 20 years, preceding the disposition, and (ii) owned the common share when he ceased to be a resident of Canada.
A Holder who is subject to Canadian tax in respect of a capital gain on disposition of a common share must include one-half of the capital gain (taxable capital gain) in computing his taxable income earned in Canada. This Holder may, subject to certain limitations, deduct one half of any capital loss (allowable capital loss) arising on disposition of taxable Canadian property from taxable capital gains realized in the year of disposition in respect of taxable Canadian property and, to the extent not so deductible, from such taxable capital gains of any of the three preceding years or any subsequent year.
F.
Dividends and Paying Agents
The Company has not declared or paid any dividends on its outstanding Common Shares since its inception and does not anticipate that it will do so in the foreseeable future. The declaration of dividends on the Common Shares of the Company is within the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors and will depend upon the assessment of, among other factors, earnings, capital requirements and the operating and financial condition of the Company. At the present time the Company's anticipated capital requirements are such that it intends to follow a policy of retaining earnings in order to finance the further development of its business.
G.
Statements by Experts
This Form 20F is being filed as an Annual Report under the Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this section.
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H.
Documents on Display
Any documents referred to in this Annual Statement may be inspected at the head office of the Company, 2303 West 41st Avenue, Vancouver, British Columbia V6M 2A3, during normal business hours.
I.
Subsidiary Information
There is no information relating to the Company’s subsidiaries which must be provided in Canada and which is not otherwise called for by the body of generally accepted accounting principles used in preparing the financial statements.
ITEM 11.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company anticipates its primary market risk, if any, to be related to fluctuations in exchange rates. Exchange rate risk may arise if the Company is required to use different currencies for various aspects of its operations. At present, the functional currency for the Company is the Canadian dollar. Based on the Company’s overall exchange rate risk as at April 30, 2004, the Company believes that a ten percent change in exchange rates would not have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or changes in financial position. The Company intends to monitor its exchange rate risk and take reasonable steps to reduce its exposure. The Company does not intend to purchase or sell derivative instruments for speculative purposes.
PART II
ITEM 12.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
This Form 20F is being filed as an annual report under the Exchange Act and as such there is no requirement to provide information under this item.
ITEM 13.
DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARS AND DELINQUENCIES
There has not been a material default in the payment of principal, interest, a sinking or purchase fund installment, or any other material default not cured within thirty days, relating to indebtedness of the Company of any of its significant subsidiaries. There are no payments of dividends by the Company in arrears, nor has there been any other material delinquency relating to any class of preference shares of the Company.
ITEM 14.
MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS
AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not Applicable
ITEM 15.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Not Applicable
ITEM 16.
[Reserved]
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ITEM 16A.
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
Charter of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
1.
Purpose
The purpose of the Audit Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Pacific North West Capital Corp. (“PFN”) is to provide an open avenue of communication between PFN’s management (“Management”), the independent Auditors (“Auditors”) and the Board and to assist the Board in its oversight of the following: integrity, adequacy and timeliness of PFN’s financial reporting and disclosure practices; process for identifying the principal financial risks of PFN and the control systems in place to monitor them; compliance with legal and regulatory requirements related to financial reporting; and independence and performance of PFN’s Auditors.
The Committee shall also perform any other activities consistent with the Charter, PFN’s by-laws and governing laws as the Committee or Board deems necessary or appropriate.
The Committee’s role is one of oversight. It is not the responsibility of the Committee to determine that PFN’s financial statements are complete and accurate and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or to plan or conduct audits. The financial statements are the responsibility of Management. The Auditors are responsible for performing an audit and expressing an opinion on the fair presentation of PFN’s financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
2.
Authority
The Committee has the authority to conduct any investigation appropriate to its responsibilities, and it may request the Auditors as well as any officer of PFN, or PFN’s outside counsel, to attend a meeting of the Committee or to meet with any members of, or consultants to, the Committee. The Committee shall have unrestricted access to PFN’s books and records and has the authority to retain, at PFN’s expense, special legal, accounting, or other consultants or experts to assist in the performance of the Committee’s duties. Subject to Board approval, the Committee has the authority to set and pay the compensation of the advisors employed by the Committee. The Chairperson of the Committee (“Chairperson”) or other member of the Committee so designed by the Committee may represent the Committee to the extent permitted by applicable legal and listing requirements.
The Committee shall review and assess the adequacy of this Charter annually and submit any proposed revisions to the Board for approval.
3.
Composition of Meetings
a)
The Committee and its membership shall meet all applicable legal, regulatory and listing requirements.
b)
Members of the Committee and the Chairperson shall be appointed by the Board and may be removed by the Board in its discretion. The Committee will be elected annually at the first Board meeting following the annual general meeting.
c)
The Committee shall be comprised of three or more directors, one of whom shall serve as Chairperson.
d)
Each member of the Committee shall be independent, non-executive director, free from any relationship that, in the opinion of the Board, could reasonably be expected to interfere with the exercise of his or her independence from management, PFN, or the Auditors.
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e)
All members of the Committee shall be, or promptly after appointment, shall become financially literate as determined by the Board. Preferably at least one member of the Committee shall have accounting or related financial management expertise as determined by the Board.
f)
The Committee shall meet, at the discretion of the Chairperson or a majority of its members, as circumstances dictate or as may be required by applicable legal or listing requirement, and a majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum.
g)
If and whenever a vacancy shall exist, the remaining members of the Committee may exercise all powers and responsibilities so long as quorum remains in office.
h)
Any matters to be determined by the Committee shall be decided by a majority of votes cast at a meeting of the Committee called for such purpose; actions of the Committee may be taken by an instrument or instruments in writing signed by all of the members of the Committee, and such actions shall be effective as though they had been decided by a majority of votes cast at a meeting of the Committee called for such purpose. In the case of a tie the Chairperson shall have a second or tie-breaking vote.
i)
The Committee shall maintain minutes of meetings and periodically report to the Board on significant results of the Committee’s activities.
j)
The Committee may invite such other persons to its meetings as it deems appropriate.
k)
The Auditors will have direct access to the Committee on their own initiative.
4.
Responsibilities
A.
With respect to the Interim and Annual Financial Statements, the MD&A, and the AIF
a)
The Committee shall review PFN’s interim financial statements for approval of same prior to their being filed with the appropriate regulatory authorities. The Committee shall review PFN’s annual audited financial statements and report thereon to prior to their being filed with the appropriate regulatory authorities. With respect to the annual audited financial statements, the Committee shall discuss significant issues regarding accounting principles, practices, and judgements of Management with Management and the Auditors and when the Committee deems it appropriate to do so.
b)
The Committee shall review Management’s Discussion and Analysis relating to annual and interim financial statements, the Annual Information Form and any other public disclosure documents that are required to be reviewed by the Committee under any applicable laws prior to their being filed with the appropriate regulatory authorities.
c)
The Committee shall review Management’s earnings releases relating to annual and interim financial statements and any other public disclosure documents that are required to be reviewed by the Committee under any applicable laws prior to their being filed with the appropriate regulatory authorities.
d)
The Committee shall review the post-audit or management letter containing the recommendations of the Auditors and Management’s response and subsequent follow-up to any identified weaknesses.
e)
The Committee shall review the evaluation of internal controls by the Auditors, together with Management’s response.
f)
The Committee shall meet no less frequently than annually separately with the Auditors and the Chief Financial Officer to review PFN’s accounting practices, internal controls and such other matters as the Committee or Chief Financial Officer deems appropriate.
B.
With Respect to the Auditors
a)
The Auditors are ultimately accountable to the Board of Directors. The Board has the ultimate authority and responsibility to select, evaluate and, where appropriate, replace
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the Auditors (or nominate the Auditors to be proposed for shareholder approval in any proxy statement).
b)
The Committee shall review the performance of the Auditors.
c)
The Committee shall annually recommend to the Board the appointment of the Auditor, or, as appropriate, the discharge or replacement of the Auditors when circumstances warrant. The Board will set the compensation for the Auditors.
d)
The Committee shall be responsible for ensuring that the Auditors submit on a periodic basis to the Committee a formal written statement delineating all relationships between the Auditors and PFN. The Committee is responsible for discussing with the Auditors any disclosed relationships or services that may impact the objectivity and independence of the Auditors and for recommending that the Board take appropriate action in response to the Auditor’s report to satisfy itself of the Auditor’s independence.
e)
PFN considers the core services provided by the Auditors to include the annual audit, tax planning and tax compliance. The Committee shall review any engagements for non-audit services beyond the core services proposed to be provided by the Auditors or any of their affiliates, together with estimated fees, and consider the impact on the independence of the Auditors.
f)
The Committee shall review the Auditor’s audit plan, including scope, procedures and timing of the audit.
C.
Other Committee Responsibilities
The Committee shall perform any other activities consistent with the Charter and governing law, as the Committee or the Board deems necessary or appropriate including:
a)
Establishing and reviewing PFN’s procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, financial disclosure, internal controls or auditing matters.
b)
Establishing and reviewing PFN’s procedures for confidential, anonymous submissions by employees regarding questionable accounting, auditing and financial reporting and disclosure matters.
c)
Conducting or authorizing investigations into any matters that the Committee believes is within the scope of its responsibilities.
d) Making inquiries of management and the Auditors to identify significant business, political,
financial and control risks and exposures and assess the steps management has taken to minimize
such risk.
Composition of the Audit Committee
The following are members of the audit committee:
Lindsay Bottomer, Bernard Barlin and Alexander Walcott.
Mr. Bottomer is an independent member of the audit committee and is financially literate.
Mr. Bottomer has been employed, in the last three years, as President of Southern Rio Resources and has been responsible for all aspects of that company's financial health, from raising capital through to liasing with the auditors. As a member of the Audit Committee of the Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of BC, and a long-time member of the Finance Committee of the BC & Yukon Chamber of Mines, he has had considerable additional exposure in related (industry association) settings.
Bernard Barlin is an independent member of the audit committee and is financially literate.
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With Mr. Barlin’s extensive work history working with private and public companies as a director, Mr. Barlin has an understanding of internal controls and procedures for financial reporting.
Alex Walcott is an independent member of the audit committee and is financially literate.
Mr. Walcott has an understanding of internal controls and procedures for financial reporting.
ITEM 16B:
CODE OF ETHICS
The Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer and will provide to any person without charge, upon request by mail but may also be made by telephone, telecopier or other electronic means of communication, a copy of such code of ethics.
CERTIFICATE OF ETHICS FOR THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
AND THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
In my role as Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) or Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) of Pacific North West Capital Corp. (the “Company”), I have adhered to and advocated to the best of my knowledge and ability the following principles and responsibilities governing professional conduct and ethics:
1.
1. Act with honesty and integrity, handling in an ethical manner any actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships. A “conflict of interest” exists when an individual’s private interests interfere or conflict in any way (or even appear to interfere or conflict) with the interests of the Company.
2.
2. Provide constituents with information that is accurate, complete, objective, relevant, timely and understandable. If I am the CEO or CFO, I shall review the Company’s annual reports before certifying and filing them with the SEC.
3.
3. Comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of federal, provincial, territorial, state and local governments, and other appropriate private and public regulatory agencies.
4.
4. Act in good faith, responsibly, with due care, competence and diligence, without misrepresenting material facts or allowing my independent judgment to be subordinated.
5.
5. Respect the confidentiality of information acquired in the course of business except when authorized or otherwise legally obligated to disclose the information. I acknowledge that confidential information acquired in the course of business is not to be used for personal advantage.
6.
6. Promote ethical behavior among employees at the Company and as a responsible partner with industry peers and associates.
7.
7. Maintain control over and responsibly manage all assets and resources employed or entrusted to me by the Company.
8.
8. Report illegal or unethical conduct by any director, officer or employee that has occurred, is occurring or may occur, including any potential violations of the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”). Such report shall be made to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and shall include conduct of a financial or non-financial nature.
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9.
9. Comply with the Code. I understand that if I violate any part of the Code, I will be subject to disciplinary action.
I understand that the Code is subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations.
I understand that there shall be no waiver of, modification of, or change to any part of the Code except by a vote of the Board of Directors or a designated Board committee. In the event that a waiver of, modification of, or a change to the Code is granted, then the notice of the waiver, modification and/or change shall be posted on the Company’s website within five business days of the Board of Directors’ or designated Board committee’s vote or shall be disclosed otherwise as required by applicable law or Stock Exchange or SEC rules. Notices posted on the Company website shall remain there for a period of 12 months and shall be retained in the Company’s files as required by law.
“Harry Barr”
Harry Barr
Chief Executive Officer
“Gordon Steblin”
Gordon Steblin
Chief Financial Officer
July 27, 2004
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ITEM 16C.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
ITEM 16D.
EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
ITEM 16E.
PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
PART III
ITEM 17.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
See the Financial Statements and Exhibits listed in Item 9 hereof and filed as part of this Annual Report.
ITEM 18.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Not applicable
ITEM 19.
EXHIBITS
Exhibit 1 = Resource Estimate
Exhibit 2 = Infocover, notice of annual meeting & information circular
Exhibit 3 = Form of Proxy
Exhibit 4 = Supplemental Reply Card
Exhibit 5 = Annual Financial Statements, Annual MD&A & Annual Certificates
The following exhibits are attached to and form part of this statement.
SIGNATURES
The Registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this registration statement (annual report) on its behalf.
Dated July 27, 2004
PACIFIC NORTH WEST CAPITAL CORP.
“Gordon Steblin”
Gordon Steblin
Chief Financial Officer
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CERTIFICATION OF C.E.O AND C.F.O PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the accompanying Annual Report on Form 20F of Pacific North West Capital Corp. for the year ending April 30, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, the undersigned, in the capacity and date indicated below, hereby certifies that:
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20F of Pacific North West Capital Corp.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report.
4.
The company’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the company and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c )
Evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
100
5.
The company’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our more recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company’s auditors and the audit committee of the company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date:
July 27, 2004
PACIFIC NORTH WEST CAPITAL CORP.
“Harry Barr”
Harry Barr
Chief Executive Officer
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CERTIFICATION OF C.E.O AND C.F.O PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the accompanying Annual Report on Form 20F of Pacific North West Capital Corp. for the year ending April 30, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, the undersigned, in the capacity and date indicated below, hereby certifies that:
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20F of Pacific North West Capital Corp.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report.
4.
The company’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the company and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c )
Evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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5.
The company’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our more recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company’s auditors and the audit committee of the company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date:
July 27, 2004
PACIFIC NORTH WEST CAPITAL CORP.
“Gordon Steblin”
Gordon Steblin
Chief Financial Officer
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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Pacific North West Capital Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 20F for the period ended April 30, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Harry Barr, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
(1)
the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of the operations of the Company.
“Harry Barr”
Harry Barr
Chief Executive Officer
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Pacific North West Capital Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 20F for the period ended April 30, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Gordon Steblin, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
(1)
the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of the operations of the Company.
“Gordon Steblin”
Gordon Steblin
Chief Financial Officer
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