Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Categories of loans include: (Dollars in Thousands) March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Commercial $ 58,843 $ 61,221 Commercial real estate: Construction 45,146 44,391 Other 195,831 182,443 Residential real estate 85,293 82,230 Consumer: Auto 1,116 1,184 Other 2,706 2,770 Total Loans 388,935 374,239 Less: Allowance for loan losses (4,693) (4,724) Net loans $ 384,242 $ 369,515 The following table sets forth an analysis of our allowance for loan losses for the three months ending March 31, 2018 and 2017. (Dollars in Thousands) March 31, 2018 Commercial Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 633 $ 3,515 $ 554 $ 10 $ 12 $ 4,724 Provision (credit) for loan losses 22 (40) 45 — 3 30 Loans charged-off (38) — (27) (1) — (66) Recoveries — — 4 1 — 5 Total ending allowance balance $ 617 $ 3,475 $ 576 $ 10 $ 15 $ 4,693 (Dollars in Thousands) March 31, 2017 Commercial Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 615 $ 3,628 $ 527 $ 14 $ 70 $ 4,854 Provision (credit) for loan losses 31 12 7 (1) (19) 30 Loans charged-off — — — (1) — (1) Recoveries 19 — 3 1 — 23 Total ending allowance balance $ 665 $ 3,640 $ 537 $ 13 $ 51 $ 4,906 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, which includes net deferred loan fees. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, accrued interest receivable of $1.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively, are not considered significant and therefore not included in the recorded investment in loans presented in the following tables. (Dollars in Thousands) March 31, 2018 Commercial Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 46 $ 7 $ — $ — $ 53 Collectively evaluated 617 3,429 569 10 15 4,640 Total ending allowance balance $ 617 $ 3,475 $ 576 $ 10 $ 15 $ 4,693 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1 $ 2,060 $ 156 $ 6 $ — $ 2,223 Collectively evaluated 58,842 238,917 85,137 3,816 — 386,712 Total ending loans balance $ 58,843 $ 240,977 $ 85,293 $ 3,822 $ — $ 388,935 (Dollars in Thousands) December 31, 2017 Commercial Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 45 $ — $ — $ — $ 45 Collectively evaluated 633 3,470 554 10 12 4,679 Total ending allowance balance $ 633 $ 3,515 $ 554 $ 10 $ 12 $ 4,724 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 2 $ 1,393 $ 82 $ 7 $ — $ 1,484 Collectively evaluated 61,219 225,441 82,148 3,947 — 372,755 Total ending loans balance $ 61,221 $ 226,834 $ 82,230 $ 3,954 $ — $ 374,239 The following table presents information related to impaired loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. In this table presentation the unpaid principal balance of the loans has not been reduced by partial net charge-offs and the recorded investment of the loans was reduced by partial net charge-offs. (Dollars in Thousands) (Dollars in Thousands) March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Unpaid Recorded Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Unpaid Recorded Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ 1 $ 1 $ — $ 2 $ 2 $ — Commercial real estate: Construction — — — — — — Other 1,986 1,986 — 1,317 1,317 — Residential real estate 109 109 — 82 82 — Consumer: Auto — — — — — — Other 6 6 — 7 7 — Subtotal $ 2,102 $ 2,102 $ — $ 1,408 $ 1,408 $ — With an allowance recorded: Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate: Construction — — — — — — Other 74 74 46 76 76 45 Residential real estate 47 47 7 — — — Consumer: Auto — — — — — — Other — — — — — — Subtotal $ 121 $ 121 $ 53 $ 76 $ 76 $ 45 Total $ 2,223 $ 2,223 $ 53 $ 1,484 $ 1,484 $ 45 Information on impaired loans for the three months ending March 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows: (Dollars in Thousands) (Dollars in Thousands) March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 Average Interest Cash Basis Average Interest Cash Basis Interest Recognized Commercial $ 1 $ — $ — $ 159 $ 3 $ 3 Commercial real estate: Construction — — — — — — Other 2,078 25 1 3,331 15 13 Residential real estate 157 2 1 1,244 9 8 Consumer: Auto — — — — — — Other 6 — — 22 — — Total $ 2,242 $ 27 $ 2 $ 4,756 $ 27 $ 24 The recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are summarized below: (Dollars in Thousands) (Dollars in Thousands) March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Loans Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Past Due Nonaccrual Commercial real estate: Other — 1,986 — 1,317 Residential real estate — 101 — 27 Total $ — $ 2,087 $ — $ 1,344 Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days still on accrual include individually classified impaired loans. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 by class of loans. Non-accrual loans are included and have been categorized based on their payment status: (Dollars in Thousands) 30-59 60-89 90 and Over Total Past Current Total March 31, 2018 Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 58,843 $ 58,843 Commercial real estate: Construction — — — — 45,146 45,146 Other 698 — — 698 195,133 195,831 Residential real estate 17 47 — 64 85,229 85,293 Consumer: Auto — — — — 1,116 1,116 Other 1 — — 1 2,705 2,706 Subtotal $ 716 $ 47 $ — $ 763 $ 388,172 $ 388,935 (Dollars in Thousands) 30-59 60-89 90 and Over Total Past Current Total December 31, 2017 Commercial $ 9 $ — $ — $ 9 $ 61,212 $ 61,221 Commercial real estate: Construction — — — — 44,391 44,391 Other — — — — 182,443 182,443 Residential real estate 90 — 27 117 82,113 82,230 Consumer: Auto — — — — 1,184 1,184 Other 3 — — 3 2,767 2,770 Subtotal $ 102 $ — $ 27 $ 129 $ 374,110 $ 374,239 Troubled Debt Restructurings: The Company reported total troubled debt restructurings of $1.4 million and $1.5 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The Company has no commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings. Troubled debt restructurings are included in impaired loans. The modifications of the terms of these loans included reducing the interest rate, granting an interest only payment period, or extending the terms of the debt for customers experiencing financial difficulties. Of the seven troubled debt restructurings reported at quarter end, five loans totaling $135,000 were on accrual status and two loans totaling $1.3 million were on non-accrual status. There were no troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the three months ending March 31, 2018, and no troubled debt restructuring that occurred during the three months ending March 31, 2017. Specific allocations of $46,000 and $194,000 were reported for troubled debt restructurings as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017. No payment defaults or charge-offs were reported for troubled debt restructuring during the three months ending March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017. The terms of certain other loans were modified during the three months ending March 31, 2018 and 2017 that did not meet the definition of a troubled debt restructuring. These loans modified during the three months ending March 31, 2018 have a total recorded investment of $8.7 million as of March 31, 2018. These loans modified during the three months ending March 31, 2017 had a total recorded investment of $7.7 million as of March 31, 2017. The modification of these loans involved either a modification of the terms of a loan to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties or a delay in a payment that was considered to be insignificant. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes commercial and commercial real estate loans with an outstanding balance greater than $25 thousand and is reviewed on a monthly basis. For residential real estate and consumer loans the analysis primarily involves monitoring the past due status of these loans and at such time that these loans are past due, the Company evaluates the loans to determine if a change in risk category is warranted. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date. Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be Pass rated loans. All loans in all loan categories are assigned risk ratings. Based on the most recent analyses performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: (Dollars in Thousands) Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Total March 31, 2018 Commercial $ 57,944 $ — $ 899 $ — $ 58,843 Commercial real estate: Construction 45,146 — — — 45,146 Other 193,635 — 2,196 — 195,831 Residential real estate 85,192 — 101 — 85,293 Consumer: Auto 1,116 — — — 1,116 Other 2,697 — 9 — 2,706 Total $ 385,730 $ — $ 3,205 $ — $ 388,935 (Dollars in Thousands) Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Total December 31, 2017 Commercial $ 60,306 $ — $ 915 $ — $ 61,221 Commercial real estate: Construction 44,391 — — — 44,391 Other 178,462 703 3,278 — 182,443 Residential real estate 82,148 55 27 — 82,230 Consumer: Auto 1,184 — — — 1,184 Other 2,762 — 8 — 2,770 Total $ 369,253 $ 758 $ 4,228 $ — $ 374,239 |