UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number | 811-09117 | ||||||||
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Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund | |||||||||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) | |||||||||
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522 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
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Randy Takian 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10036 | |||||||||
(Name and address of agent for service) | |||||||||
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: | 212-296-6990 |
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Date of fiscal year end: | November 30, 2008 |
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Date of reporting period: | November 30, 2008 |
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Item 1 - Report to Shareholders
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
Welcome, Shareholder:
In this report, you'll learn about how your investment in Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund performed during the annual period. We will provide an overview of the market conditions, and discuss some of the factors that affected performance during the reporting period. In addition, this report includes the Fund's financial statements and a list of Fund investments.
This material must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus for the fund being offered.
Market forecasts provided in this report may not necessarily come to pass. There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and, therefore, the value of the Fund's shares may be less than what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money investing in this Fund. Please see the prospectus for more complete information on investment risks.
Fund Report
For the year ended November 30, 2008
Total Return for the 12 Months Ended November 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class I+ | FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index1 | S&P 500® Index2 | Lipper Real Estate Funds Average3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
–49.31 | % | –49.67 | % | –49.68 | % | –49.10 | % | –49.19 | % | –38.09 | % | –50.74 | % |
+ Formerly Class D shares. Renamed Class I shares effective March 31, 2008.
The performance of the Fund's four share classes varies because each has different expenses. The Fund's total returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions but do not reflect the deduction of any applicable sales charges. Such costs would lower performance. See Performance Summary for standardized performance and benchmark information.
Market Conditions
The REIT market experienced a significant decline of 49.19 percent in the 12-month period through November, as measured by the FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index ("the Index"). The bulk of the sector's decline came in the final months of the period. Despite the continued deterioration of the credit markets and weakened outlook for economic growth, REITs posted only modest declines through September 2008. It appeared that movements in REIT share prices through September were most impacted by investor sentiment, as the sector may have been viewed as a defensive investment. However, the REIT market subsequently declined 31.7 percent and 23.1 percent in October and November, respectively, reflecting investor concerns with regard to evidence of a deepening economic recession and a further deterioration of the financial and credit markets. The profound lack of debt capital and absence of liquidity for assets caused REITs to become highly c onservative with regard to their capital planning, leading investors to question the viability of a number of listed property companies facing significant pending debt maturities.
Among the major U.S. REIT sectors, apartment stocks significantly outperformed, office stocks modestly underperformed and retail stocks significantly underperformed the Index. Apartment stocks appeared to outperform because investors viewed them as marginally safer than other sectors given their favorable operating performance during the period, despite a continued weak employment picture. Perhaps of greater importance, these companies continue to have access to debt financing from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which currently differentiates them from owners of commercial assets. The office sector modestly underperformed as investors weighed the benefit of the sector's longer-term lease structure against the likely negative impact on leasing from continued corporate layoff announcements. The retail sector significantly underperformed on expectations that weaker retail properties may suffer meaningful occupancy declines due to stor e closures. The retail sector also features a number of companies with higher-than-average leverage and near-term debt maturities, which investors believe will likely be problematic in the current credit environment.
The smaller sectors had the most significant disparities from the Index. The strongest performers were the storage and health care sectors, which are perceived as
2
defensive sectors in a weak economic environment. Hotel REITs significantly underperformed the Index, as they experienced significant declines on increased concerns over economic weakness and reduced travel. The weakest performer was the industrial sector as investors became concerned that the significant global development business platforms for the two largest industrial REITs will be severely impaired in this economic environment, and that these companies may face significant refinancing issues.
Performance Analysis
Class A, B, and C shares of Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund modestly underperformed and Class I shares modestly outperformed the FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index, while all share classes underperformed the S&P 500® Index and outperformed the Lipper Real Estate Funds Average for the 12 months ended November 30, 2008, assuming no deduction of applicable sales charges.
Over the 12-month period, bottom-up stock selection contributed to relative returns while sector allocation detracted. Stock selection was strong in the mall, shopping center and office sectors, though the benefit was partially offset by weak stock selection in the hotel sector. From a top-down perspective, the Fund benefited from an underweight to the industrial sector and an overweight to the apartment sector; this was offset by an overweight to the hotel sector and an underweight to the storage and healthcare sectors.
During the period, we have maintained our core investment philosophy as a real estate value investor. We remained focused on stocks whose share prices, in our view, provide real estate exposure at the best valuation relative to their underlying asset values. Given the unprecedented current lack of clarity on underlying asset values due to the lack of liquidity for assets, we have favored stocks whose share prices already more than reflect prospective declines in underlying values. In addition, we are ensuring that the companies in the portfolio have well-positioned balance sheets to weather the current liquidity crisis and a capital plan that is appropriately conservative due to the uncertain timing of the recovery of the credit markets. Our company-specific research led us to an overweighting to a group of companies that are focused in the ownership of upscale urban hotels and apartment properties, and an underweighting to comp anies concentrated in the ownership of storage, industrial and health care assets.
There is no guarantee that any sectors mentioned will continue to perform as discussed herein or that securities in such sectors will be held by the Fund in the future.
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TOP 10 HOLDINGS AS OF 11/30/08 | |||||||
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | 9.4 | % | |||||
Simon Property Group, Inc. | 8.6 | ||||||
Equity Residential | 7.2 | ||||||
Boston Properties, Inc. | 6.9 | ||||||
Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. | 5.2 | ||||||
Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. | 5.2 | ||||||
Regency Centers Corp. | 4.9 | ||||||
Public Storage, Inc. | 4.1 | ||||||
Senior Housing Properties Trust | 4.0 | ||||||
Brookfield Properties Corp. (Canada) | 3.9 | ||||||
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION AS OF 11/30/08 | |||||||
Common Stocks | 99.8 | % | |||||
Short-Term Investment | 0.2 |
Subject to change daily. Provided for informational purposes only and should not be deemed as a recommendation to buy or sell the securities mentioned above. Top 10 holdings are as a percentage of net assets and portfolio composition are as a percentage of total investments. Morgan Stanley is a full-service securities firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, investment banking, research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services.
Investment Strategy
The Fund will normally invest at least 80 percent of its assets in income producing common stocks and other equity securities (which may include convertible securities) of companies that are principally engaged in the U.S. real estate industry. A company is considered to be "principally engaged" in the U.S. real estate industry if (i) it derives at least 50% of its revenues or profits from the ownership, leasing, construction, management, development, financing or sale of residential, commercial or industrial real estate; or (ii) it has at least 50 percent of the value of its assets invested in U.S. residential, commercial or industrial real estate. Companies primarily engaged in the real estate industry may include real estate investment trusts known as "REITs," which pool investor funds mostly for investment in commercial real estate properties. They also may include, among other businesses, real estate developers, brokers and operating companies, as well as companies whose products and services are significantly related to the real estate industry. In deciding which securities to buy, hold or sell, the Fund's "Investment Adviser," Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc., considers market, economic and political factors.
For More Information About Portfolio Holdings
Each Morgan Stanley fund provides a complete schedule of portfolio holdings in its semiannual and annual reports within 60 days of the end of the fund's second and fourth fiscal quarters. The semiannual reports and the annual reports are filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form N-CSRS and Form N-CSR, respectively. Morgan
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Stanley also delivers the semiannual and annual reports to fund shareholders and makes these reports available on its public web site, www.morganstanley.com. Each Morgan Stanley fund also files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the fund's first and third fiscal quarters on Form N-Q. Morgan Stanley does not deliver the reports for the first and third fiscal quarters to shareholders, nor are the reports posted to the Morgan Stanley public web site. You may, however, obtain the Form N-Q filings (as well as the Form N-CSR and N-CSRS filings) by accessing the SEC's web site, http://www.sec.gov. You may also review and copy them at the SEC's public reference room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the SEC's public reference room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330. You can also request copies of these materials, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the SEC's e-mail address (publicinfo@sec.gov) or by writing the public reference section of the SEC, Washington, DC 20549-0102.
Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures and Proxy Voting Record
You may obtain a copy of the Fund's Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures without charge, upon request, by calling toll free (800) 869-NEWS or by visiting the Mutual Fund Center on our Web site at www.morganstanley.com. It is also available on the Securities and Exchange Commission's Web site at http://www.sec.gov.
You may obtain information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 without charge by visiting the Mutual Fund Center on our Web site at www.morganstanley.com. This information is also available on the Securities and Exchange Commission's Web site at http://www.sec.gov.
Householding Notice
To reduce printing and mailing costs, the Fund attempts to eliminate duplicate mailings to the same address. The Fund delivers a single copy of certain shareholder documents, including shareholder reports, prospectuses and proxy materials, to investors with the same last name who reside at the same address. Your participation in this program will continue for an unlimited period of time unless you instruct us otherwise. You can request multiple copies of these documents by calling (800) 869-NEWS, 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., ET. Once our Customer Service Center has received your instructions, we will begin sending individual copies for each account within 30 days.
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Performance Summary
Performance of $10,000 Investment
Since Inception
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Average Annual Total Returns—Period Ended November 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Symbol | Class A Shares* (since 04/28/99) REFAX | Class B Shares** (since 04/28/99) REFBX | Class C Shares† (since 04/28/99) REFCX | Class I Shares†† (since 04/28/99) REFDX | |||||||||||||||
1 Year | (49.31)% 4 (51.97) 5 | (49.67)%4 (51.23) 5 | (49.68)%4 (50.00) 5 | (49.10)%4 — | |||||||||||||||
5 Years | 0.53 4 (0.55) 5 | (0.24) 4 (0.37) 5 | (0.21) 4 (0.21) 5 | 0.81 4 — | |||||||||||||||
Since Inception | 6.07 4 5.47 5 | 5.38 4 5.38 5 | 5.26 4 5.26 5 | 6.36 4 — |
Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.morganstanley.com/msim or speak with your Financial Advisor. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate and fund shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Performance for Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class I shares will vary due to differences in sales charges and expenses.
* The maximum front-end sales charge for Class A is 5.25%.
** The maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) for Class B is 5.0%. The CDSC declines to 0% after six years. Effective April 2005, Class B shares will generally convert to Class A shares approximately eight years after the end of the calendar month in which the shares were purchased. Performance for periods greater than eight years reflects this conversion.
† The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C is 1.0% for shares redeemed within one year of purchase.
†† Class I (formerly Class D) has no sales charge.
(1) The FTSE NAREIT (National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts) Equity REIT Index is an unmanaged market weighted index of tax-qualified REITs listed on the New York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ National Market Systems. The Index is unmanaged and its returns do not include any sales charges or fees. Such costs would lower performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(2) The Standard & Poor's 500® Index (S&P 500®) measures the performance of the large-cap segment of the U.S. equities market, covering approximately 75% of the U.S. equities market. The Index includes 500 leading companies in leading industries of the U.S. economy. The Index is unmanaged and its returns do not include any sales charges or fees. Such costs would lower performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(3) The Lipper Real Estate Funds Average tracks the performance of all funds in the Lipper Real Estate Funds classification. The Average, which is adjusted for capital gains distributions and income dividends, is unmanaged and should not be considered an investment. The Fund was in the Lipper Real Estate Funds classification as of the date of this report.
(4) Figure shown assumes reinvestment of all distributions and does not reflect the deduction of any sales charges.
(5) Figure shown assumes reinvestment of all distributions and the deduction of the maximum applicable sales charge. See the Fund's current prospectus for complete details on fees and sales charges.
‡ Ending value assuming a complete redemption on November 30, 2008.
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Expense Example
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments and redemption fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including advisory fees; distribution and service (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period 06/01/08 – 11/30/08.
Actual Expenses
The first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled "Expenses Paid During Period" to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical expenses based on the Fund's actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund's actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) and redemption fees. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs, and will not help you determine the relative total cost of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
Beginning Account Value | Ending Account Value | Expenses Paid During Period@ | |||||||||||||
06/01/08 | 11/30/08 | 06/01/08 – 11/30/08 | |||||||||||||
Class A | |||||||||||||||
Actual (–50.15% return) | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 498.50 | $ | 6.59 | |||||||||
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,016.20 | $ | 8.87 | |||||||||
Class B | |||||||||||||||
Actual (–50.30% return) | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 497.00 | $ | 9.39 | |||||||||
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,012.45 | $ | 12.63 | |||||||||
Class C | |||||||||||||||
Actual (–50.41% return) | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 495.90 | $ | 9.39 | |||||||||
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,012.45 | $ | 12.63 | |||||||||
Class I@@ | |||||||||||||||
Actual (–50.02% return) | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 499.80 | $ | 5.66 | |||||||||
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.45 | $ | 7.62 |
@ Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratios of 1.76%, 2.51%, 2.51% and 1.51% for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I shares, respectively, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).
@@ Formerly Class D shares. Renamed Class I shares effective March 31, 2008.
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Investment Advisory Agreement Approval
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services
The Board reviewed and considered the nature and extent of the investment advisory services provided by the Investment Adviser (as defined herein) under the advisory agreement, including portfolio management, investment research and equity and fixed income securities trading. The Board also reviewed and considered the nature and extent of the non-advisory, administrative services provided by the Fund's Administrator (as defined herein) under the administration agreement, including accounting, clerical, bookkeeping, compliance, business management and planning, and the provision of supplies, office space and utilities at the Investment Adviser's expense. (The Investment Adviser and the Administrator together are referred to as the "Adviser" and the advisory and administration agreements together are referred to as the "Management Agreement.") The Board also compared the nature of the services provided by the Adviser with similar services provided by non-affiliated advisers as reported to the Board by Lipper Inc. ("Lipper").
The Board reviewed and considered the qualifications of the portfolio managers, the senior administrative managers and other key personnel of the Adviser who provide the administrative and investment advisory services to the Fund. The Board determined that the Adviser's portfolio managers and key personnel are well qualified by education and/or training and experience to perform the services in an efficient and professional manner. The Board concluded that the nature and extent of the advisory and administrative services provided were necessary and appropriate for the conduct of the business and investment activities of the Fund. The Board also concluded that the overall quality of the advisory and administrative services was satisfactory.
Performance Relative to Comparable Funds Managed by Other Advisers
On a regular basis, the Board reviews the performance of all funds in the Morgan Stanley Fund Complex, including the Fund, compared to their peers, paying specific attention to the underperforming funds. In addition, the Board specifically reviewed the Fund's performance for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2007, as shown in a report provided by Lipper (the "Lipper Report"), compared to the performance of comparable funds selected by Lipper (the "performance peer group"). The Board also discussed with the Adviser the performance goals and the actual results achieved in managing the Fund. The Board concluded that the Fund's performance was competitive with that of its performance peer group.
Fees Relative to Other Proprietary Funds Managed by the Adviser with Comparable Investment Strategies
The Board reviewed the advisory and administrative fee (together, the "management fee") rate paid by the Fund under the Management Agreement. The Board noted that the management fee rate was comparable to the management fee rates charged by the Adviser to other proprietary funds it manages with investment strategies comparable to those of the Fund taking into account the scope of service provided.
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Fees and Expenses Relative to Comparable Funds Managed by Other Advisers
The Board reviewed the management fee rate and total expense ratio of the Fund as compared to the average management fee rate and average total expense ratio for funds, selected by Lipper (the "expense peer group"), managed by other advisers with investment strategies comparable to those of the Fund, as shown in the Lipper Report. The Board concluded that the Fund's management fee rate and total expense ratio were competitive with those of its expense peer group.
Breakpoints and Economies of Scale
The Board reviewed the structure of the Fund's management fee schedule under the Management Agreement and noted that it includes breakpoints. The Board also reviewed the level of the Fund's management fee and noted that the fee, as a percentage of the Fund's net assets, would decrease as net assets increase because the management fee includes breakpoints. The Board concluded that the Fund's management fee would reflect economies of scale as assets increase.
Profitability of the Adviser and Affiliates
The Board considered information concerning the costs incurred and profits realized by the Adviser and affiliates during the last year from their relationship with the Fund and during the last two years from their relationship with the Morgan Stanley Fund Complex and reviewed with the Adviser the cost allocation methodology used to determine the profitability of the Adviser and affiliates. Based on its review of the information it received, the Board concluded that the profits earned by the Adviser and affiliates were not excessive in light of the advisory, administrative and other services provided to the Fund.
Fall-Out Benefits
The Board considered so-called "fall-out benefits" derived by the Adviser and affiliates from their relationship with the Fund and the Morgan Stanley Fund Complex, such as sales charges on sales of Class A shares and "float" benefits derived from handling of checks for purchases and sales of Fund shares, through a broker-dealer affiliate of the Adviser and "soft dollar" benefits (discussed in the next section). The Board also considered that, from time to time, the Adviser may, directly or indirectly, effect trades on behalf of certain Morgan Stanley Funds through various electronic communications networks or other alternative trading systems in which the Adviser's affiliates have ownership interests and/or board seats. The Board also considered that a broker-dealer affiliate of the Adviser receives from the Fund 12b-1 fees for distribution and shareholder services. The Board concluded that the fall-out benefits were relatively small and the sales charges and 12b-1 fees were competitive with those of other broker-dealers.
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Soft Dollar Benefits
The Board considered whether the Adviser realizes any benefits as a result of brokerage transactions executed through "soft dollar" arrangements. Under such arrangements, brokerage commissions paid by the Fund and/or other funds managed by the Adviser would be used to pay for research that a securities broker obtains from third parties, or to pay for both research and execution services from securities brokers who effect transactions for the Fund. The Board recognized that the receipt of such research from brokers may reduce the Adviser's costs but concluded that the receipt of such research strengthens the investment management resources of the Adviser, which may ultimately benefit the Fund and other funds in the Morgan Stanley Fund Complex.
Adviser Financially Sound and Financially Capable of Meeting the Fund's Needs
The Board considered whether the Adviser is financially sound and has the resources necessary to perform its obligations under the Management Agreement. The Board concluded that the Adviser has the financial resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under the Management Agreement.
Historical Relationship Between the Fund and the Adviser
The Board also reviewed and considered the historical relationship between the Fund and the Adviser, including the organizational structure of the Adviser, the policies and procedures formulated and adopted by the Adviser for managing the Fund's operations and the Board's confidence in the competence and integrity of the senior managers and key personnel of the Adviser. The Board concluded that it is beneficial for the Fund to continue its relationship with the Adviser.
Other Factors and Current Trends
The Board considered the controls and procedures adopted and implemented by the Adviser and monitored by the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer and concluded that the conduct of business by the Adviser indicates a good faith effort on its part to adhere to high ethical standards in the conduct of the Fund's business.
General Conclusion
After considering and weighing all of the above factors, the Board concluded that it would be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders to approve renewal of the Management Agreement for another year.
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Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Portfolio of Investments n November 30, 2008
NUMBER OF SHARES | VALUE | ||||||||||
Common Stocks (98.8%) | |||||||||||
Diversified (4.7%) | |||||||||||
45,905 | Forest City Enterprises, Inc. (Class A) | $ | 273,594 | ||||||||
21,110 | Vornado Realty Trust - REIT | 1,128,330 | |||||||||
1,401,924 | |||||||||||
Health Care (9.7%) | |||||||||||
63,692 | Assisted Living Concepts, Inc. (a) | 297,442 | |||||||||
7,230 | Care Investments Trust Inc. - REIT | 62,540 | |||||||||
3,240 | Extendedicare Real Estate Investment (Canada) - REIT | 11,495 | |||||||||
21,136 | HCP INC. - REIT | 436,881 | |||||||||
36,595 | Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc. - REIT | 701,892 | |||||||||
85,550 | Senior Housing Properties Trust - REIT | 1,191,712 | |||||||||
8,380 | Ventas, Inc. - REIT | 192,572 | |||||||||
2,894,534 | |||||||||||
Industrial (1.7%) | |||||||||||
20,287 | AMB Property Corp. - REIT (a) | 349,342 | |||||||||
1,800 | DCT Industrial Trust, Inc. - REIT | 8,064 | |||||||||
38,465 | ProLogis - REIT | 147,321 | |||||||||
504,727 | |||||||||||
Industrial/Office (3.6%) | |||||||||||
18,679 | Duke Realty Corp. - REIT | 153,355 | |||||||||
27,353 | Liberty Property Trust - REIT | 522,989 | |||||||||
8,043 | PS Business Parks, Inc. (Class A) - REIT | 383,329 | |||||||||
1,059,673 | |||||||||||
Lodging/Resorts (11.8%) | |||||||||||
28,036 | Hersha Hospitality Trust - REIT | 98,687 | |||||||||
206,859 | Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. - REIT | 1,555,580 | |||||||||
50,924 | Morgans Hotel Group Co. (a) | 203,696 | |||||||||
92,066 | Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. | 1,552,233 |
NUMBER OF SHARES | VALUE | ||||||||||
104,779 | Strategic Hotels & Resorts, Inc. - REIT (a) | $ | 104,779 | ||||||||
3,514,975 | |||||||||||
Office (15.1%) | |||||||||||
38,802 | Boston Properties, Inc. - REIT | 2,072,027 | |||||||||
158,748 | Brookfield Properties Corp. (Canada) | 1,162,035 | |||||||||
14,041 | Douglas Emmett, Inc. - REIT | 143,218 | |||||||||
3,302 | Kilroy Realty Corp. - REIT | 100,612 | |||||||||
52,655 | Mack-Cali Realty Corp. - REIT | 998,865 | |||||||||
1,507 | Parkway Properties, Inc. - REIT | 20,601 | |||||||||
520 | SL Green Realty Corp. - REIT | 9,859 | |||||||||
4,507,217 | |||||||||||
Residential Apartments (21.1%) | |||||||||||
46,438 | AvalonBay Communities, Inc. - REIT | 2,817,393 | |||||||||
26,806 | Camden Property Trust - REIT | 709,555 | |||||||||
71,013 | Equity Residential - REIT | 2,160,926 | |||||||||
39,720 | Post Properties, Inc. - REIT | 622,810 | |||||||||
6,310,684 | |||||||||||
Residential Manufactured Homes (2.0%) | |||||||||||
17,441 | Equity Lifestyle Properties, Inc. - REIT | 603,459 | |||||||||
Retail Regional Malls (10.4%) | |||||||||||
17,730 | Macerich Co. (The) - REIT | 238,646 | |||||||||
53,804 | Simon Property Group, Inc. - REIT | 2,555,690 | |||||||||
12,856 | Taubman Centers, Inc. - REIT | 306,487 | |||||||||
3,100,823 | |||||||||||
Retail Strip Centers (10.0%) | |||||||||||
30,655 | Acadia Realty Trust - REIT | 428,557 | |||||||||
420 | Developers Diversified Realty Corp. - REIT (a) | 2,016 | |||||||||
1,413 | Equity One, Inc. - REIT | 23,385 | |||||||||
17,454 | Federal Realty Investment Trust - REIT | 1,009,539 | |||||||||
15,080 | Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust - REIT | 74,344 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
12
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Portfolio of Investments n November 30, 2008 continued
NUMBER OF SHARES | VALUE | ||||||||||
40,938 | Regency Centers Corp. - REIT | $ | 1,457,802 | ||||||||
2,995,643 | |||||||||||
Self Storage (4.9%) | |||||||||||
17,644 | Public Storage, Inc. - REIT | 1,233,139 | |||||||||
8,457 | Sovran Self Storage, Inc. - REIT | 229,692 | |||||||||
1,462,831 | |||||||||||
Specialty (3.8%) | |||||||||||
31,620 | Plum Creek Timber Co., Inc. - REIT | 1,125,355 | |||||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $36,324,150) | 29,481,845 | ||||||||||
NUMBER OF SHARES (000) | |||||||||||
Short-Term Investment (0.2%) | |||||||||||
Investment Company (b) | |||||||||||
58 | Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds-Money Market Portfolio - Institutional Class (Cost $58,481) | 58,481 | |||||||||
Total Investments (Cost $36,382,631) (c) | 99.0 | % | 29,540,326 | ||||||||
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities | 1.0 | 312,092 | |||||||||
Net Assets | 100.0 | % | $ | 29,852,418 |
REIT Real Estate Investment Trust.
(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) See note 4 to the financial statements regarding investments in Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds-Money Market Portfolio-Institutional class.
(c) The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is 36,954,119. The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is $4,904,698 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation is $12,318,491, resulting in net unrealized depreciation of $7,413,793.
Summary of Investments
INDUSTRY | VALUE | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |||||||||
Residential Apartments | $ | 6,310,684 | 21.4 | % | |||||||
Office | 4,507,217 | 15.3 | |||||||||
Lodging/Resorts | 3,514,975 | 11.9 | |||||||||
Retail Regional Malls | 3,100,823 | 10.5 | |||||||||
Retail Strip Centers | 2,995,643 | 10.1 | |||||||||
Health Care | 2,894,534 | 9.8 | |||||||||
Self Storage | 1,462,831 | 4.9 | |||||||||
Diversified | 1,401,924 | 4.7 | |||||||||
Specialty | 1,125,355 | 3.8 | |||||||||
Industrial/Office | 1,059,673 | 3.6 | |||||||||
Residential Manufactured Homes | 603,459 | 2.0 | |||||||||
Industrial | 504,727 | 1.8 | |||||||||
Investment Company | 58,481 | 0.2 | |||||||||
$ | 29,540,326 | 100.0 | % |
See Notes to Financial Statements
13
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
November 30, 2008
Assets: | |||||||
Investments in securities, at value (cost $36,324,150) | $ | 29,481,845 | |||||
Investment in affiliate, at value (cost $58,481) | 58,481 | ||||||
Receivable for: | |||||||
Investments sold | 372,726 | ||||||
Dividends | 94,776 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest sold | 13,575 | ||||||
Dividends from affiliate | 772 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 23,435 | ||||||
Total Assets | 30,045,610 | ||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||
Payable for: | |||||||
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed | 62,706 | ||||||
Investment advisory fee | 21,078 | ||||||
Investments purchased | 18,763 | ||||||
Distribution fee | 15,858 | ||||||
Transfer agent fee | 12,357 | ||||||
Administration fee | 2,119 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other payables | 60,311 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 193,192 | ||||||
Net Assets | $ | 29,852,418 | |||||
Composition of Net Assets: | |||||||
Paid-in-capital | $ | 29,917,932 | |||||
Net unrealized depreciation | (6,842,308 | ) | |||||
Dividends in excess of net investment income | (1,266 | ) | |||||
Accumulated undistributed net realized gain | 6,778,060 | ||||||
Net Assets | $ | 29,852,418 | |||||
Class A Shares: | |||||||
Net Assets | $ | 15,082,319 | |||||
Shares Outstanding (unlimited authorized, $.01 par value) | 3,302,305 | ||||||
Net Asset Value Per Share | $ | 4.57 | |||||
Maximum Offering Price Per Share, (net asset value plus 5.54% of net asset value) | $ | 4.82 | |||||
Class B Shares: | |||||||
Net Assets | $ | 10,281,098 | |||||
Shares Outstanding (unlimited authorized, $.01 par value) | 2,267,276 | ||||||
Net Asset Value Per Share | $ | 4.53 | |||||
Class C Shares: | |||||||
Net Assets | $ | 4,101,694 | |||||
Shares Outstanding (unlimited authorized, $.01 par value) | 905,187 | ||||||
Net Asset Value Per Share | $ | 4.53 | |||||
Class I Shares@@: | |||||||
Net Assets | $ | 387,307 | |||||
Shares Outstanding (unlimited authorized, $.01 par value) | 84,470 | ||||||
Net Asset Value Per Share | $ | 4.59 |
@@ Formerly Class D shares. Renamed Class I shares effective March 31, 2008.
See Notes to Financial Statements
14
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Financial Statements continued
Statement of Operations
For the year ended November 30, 2008
Net Investment Income: Income | |||||||
Dividends (net of $15,879 foreign withholding tax) | $ | 1,986,753 | |||||
Dividends from affiliate | 58,995 | ||||||
Total Income | 2,045,748 | ||||||
Expenses | |||||||
Investment advisory fee | 556,322 | ||||||
Distribution fee (Class A shares) | 73,345 | ||||||
Distribution fee (Class B shares) | 247,609 | ||||||
Distribution fee (Class C shares) | 73,269 | ||||||
Transfer agent fees and expenses | 143,970 | ||||||
Shareholder reports and notices | 60,919 | ||||||
Professional fees | 59,771 | ||||||
Administration fee | 55,632 | ||||||
Registration fees | 39,174 | ||||||
Custodian fees | 14,858 | ||||||
Trustees' fees and expenses | 2,095 | ||||||
Other | 77,222 | ||||||
Total Expenses | 1,404,186 | ||||||
Less: expense offset | (328 | ) | |||||
Less: rebate from Morgan Stanley affiliate cash sweep (Note 4) | (2,009 | ) | |||||
Net Expenses | 1,401,849 | ||||||
Net Investment Income | 643,899 | ||||||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss): Realized Gain (Loss) on: | |||||||
Investments | 6,196,316 | ||||||
Capital gain distributions received | 1,268,979 | ||||||
Foreign exchange transactions | (649 | ) | |||||
Net Realized Gain | 7,464,646 | ||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation on Investments | (42,383,953 | ) | |||||
Net Loss | (34,919,307 | ) | |||||
Net Decrease | $ | (34,275,408 | ) |
See Notes to Financial Statements
15
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Financial Statements continued
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
FOR THE YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2008 | FOR THE YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2007 | ||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets: Operations: | |||||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 643,899 | $ | 643,908 | |||||||
Net realized gain | 7,464,646 | 34,704,175 | |||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | (42,383,953 | ) | (50,836,202 | ) | |||||||
Net Decrease | (34,275,408 | ) | (15,488,119 | ) | |||||||
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from: | |||||||||||
Net investment income | |||||||||||
Class A shares | (670,855 | ) | (520,100 | ) | |||||||
Class B shares | (324,805 | ) | (204,060 | ) | |||||||
Class C shares | (126,172 | ) | (58,110 | ) | |||||||
Class I shares@@ | (145,697 | ) | (186,050 | ) | |||||||
Net realized gain | |||||||||||
Class A shares | (14,148,190 | ) | (6,150,182 | ) | |||||||
Class B shares | (12,721,969 | ) | (15,450,360 | ) | |||||||
Class C shares | (4,041,506 | ) | (3,282,848 | ) | |||||||
Class I shares@@ | (3,073,080 | ) | (2,503,180 | ) | |||||||
Total Dividends and Distributions | (35,252,274 | ) | (28,354,890 | ) | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) from transactions in shares of beneficial interest | 1,483,870 | (25,506,539 | ) | ||||||||
Net Decrease | (68,043,812 | ) | (69,349,548 | ) | |||||||
Net Assets: | |||||||||||
Beginning of period | 97,896,230 | 167,245,778 | |||||||||
End of Period (Including dividends in excess of net investment income of $1,266 and $943, respectively) | $ | 29,852,418 | $ | 97,896,230 |
@@ Formerly Class D shares. Renamed Class I shares effective March 31, 2008.
See Notes to Financial Statements
16
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Notes to Financial Statements n November 30, 2008
1. Organization and Accounting Policies
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund (the "Fund") is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), as a non-diversified, open-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is to provide high current income and long-term capital appreciation. The Fund was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on November 23, 1998 and commenced operations on April 28, 1999.
The Fund offers Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares and Class I shares. The four classes are substantially the same except that most Class A shares are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase and some Class A shares, and most Class B shares and Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge imposed on shares redeemed within eighteen months, six years and one year, respectively. Class I shares are not subject to a sales charge. Additionally, Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares incur distribution expenses. Effective March 31, 2008, Class D shares were renamed Class I shares.
The Fund will assess a 2% redemption fee, on Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares, which is paid directly to the Fund, for shares redeemed within thirty days of purchase, subject to certain exceptions. The redemption fee is designed to protect the Fund and its remaining shareholders from the effects of short-term trading. The Board of Trustees has approved the elimination of redemption fees, effective January 21, 2009.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies:
A. Valuation of Investments — (1) an equity portfolio security listed or traded on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") or American Stock Exchange or other exchange is valued at its latest sale price prior to the time when assets are valued; if there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked price; (2) an equity portfolio security listed or traded on the Nasdaq is valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price; if there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked price; (3) all other portfolio securities for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily available are valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked price. In cases where a security is traded on more than one exchange, the security is valued on the exchange designated as the primary market; (4) for equity securities traded on foreign e xchanges, the last reported sale price or the latest bid price may be used if there were no sales on a particular day; (5) when market quotations are not readily available including circumstances under which Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. (the "Investment Adviser") determines that the latest sale price, the bid price or the mean between the last reported bid and asked price do not reflect a security's market value, portfolio securities are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund's Trustees. Occasionally, developments affecting the closing prices of securities and other assets may occur
17
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Notes to Financial Statements n November 30, 2008 continued
between the times at which valuations of such securities are determined (that is, close of the foreign market on which the securities trade) and the close of business on the NYSE. If developments occur during such periods that are expected to materially affect the value of such securities, such valuations may be adjusted to reflect the estimated fair value of such securities as of the close of the NYSE, as determined in good faith by the Fund's Trustees or by the Investment Adviser using a pricing service and/or procedures approved by the Trustees of the Fund; (6) certain portfolio securities may be valued by an outside pricing service approved by the Fund's Trustees; (7) investments in open-end mutual funds, including the Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds, are valued at net assets value as of the close of each business day; and (8) short-term debt securities having a maturity date of more than sixty days at time of p urchase are valued on a mark-to-market basis until sixty days prior to maturity and thereafter at amortized cost based on their value on the 61st day. Short-term debt securities having a maturity date of sixty days or less at the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost.
The Fund invests a substantial portion of its assets in securities of real estate investment trusts ("REIT"). The market's perception of prospective declines in private real estate values and other financial assets may result in increased volatility of market prices that can negatively impact the valuation of certain issuers held by the Fund.
B. Accounting for Investments — Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined by the identified cost method. Dividend income and other distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Upon notification from issuers, some of the dividend income received from a REIT may be redesignated as a reduction of cost of investments and/or realized gain. Discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized over the life of the respective securities. Interest income is accrued daily.
C. Multiple Class Allocations — Investment income, expenses (other than distribution fees), and realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated to each class of shares based upon the relative net asset value on the date such items are recognized. Distribution fees are charged directly to the respective class.
D. Foreign Currency Translation and Forward Foreign Currency Contracts — The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars as follows: (1) the foreign currency market value of investment securities, other assets and liabilities and forward foreign currency contracts ("forward contracts") are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period; and (2) purchases, sales, income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. The resultant exchange gains and losses are recorded as realized and unrealized gain/loss on foreign exchange transactions. Pursuant to U.S. federal income tax regulations, certain foreign exchange gains/losses included in realized and unrealized gain/loss are included in or are a reduction of ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. The Fund does not isolate that portion of
18
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Notes to Financial Statements n November 30, 2008 continued
the results of operations arising as a result of changes in the foreign exchange rates from the changes in the market prices of the securities. Forward contracts are valued daily at the appropriate exchange rates. The resultant unrealized exchange gains and losses are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gain or loss. The Fund records realized gains or losses on delivery of the currency or at the time the forward contract is extinguished (compensated) by entering into a closing transaction prior to delivery.
E. Federal Income Tax Policy — It is the Fund's policy to comply with the requirements Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. The Fund files tax returns with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, New York State and New York City. The Fund adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation No. 48 ("FIN 48") Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes on May 30, 2008. FIN 48 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial st atement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The implementation of FIN 48 did not result in any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. If applicable, the Fund recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. Each of the tax years in the four year period ended November 30, 2008, remains subject to examination by taxing authorities.
F. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders — Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
G. Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
2. Investment Advisory/Administration Agreements
Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Investment Adviser, an advisory fee, accrued daily and payable monthly, by applying the annual rate of 0.80% to the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.75% to the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $500 million but not exceeding $1 billion and 0.70% to the portion of the daily net assets in excess of $1 billion.
Pursuant to an Administration Agreement with Morgan Stanley Services Company Inc. (the "Administrator"), an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, the Fund pays an administration fee, accrued daily and payable monthly, by applying the annual rate of 0.08% to the Fund's daily net assets.
Under an agreement between the Administrator and State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), State Street provides certain administrative services to the Fund. For such services, the Administrator pays State Street a portion of the fee the Administrator receives from the Fund.
19
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Notes to Financial Statements n November 30, 2008 continued
3. Plan of Distribution
Shares of the Fund are distributed by Morgan Stanley Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the Investment Adviser and Administrator. The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Plan provides that the Fund will pay the Distributor a fee which is accrued daily and paid monthly at the following annual rates: (i) Class A — up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class A shares; (ii) Class B — up to 1.0% of the average daily net assets of Class B shares; and (iii) Class C — up to 1.0% of the average daily net assets of Class C shares.
In the case of Class B shares, provided that the Plan continues in effect, any cumulative expenses incurred by the Distributor but not yet recovered may be recovered through the payment of future distribution fees from the Fund pursuant to the Plan and contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon redemption of Class B shares. Although there is no legal obligation for the Fund to pay expenses incurred in excess of payments made to the Distributor under the Plan and the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan is terminated, the Trustees will consider at that time the manner in which to treat such expenses. The Distributor has advised the Fund that such excess amounts totaled $3,300,684 at November 30, 2008.
In the case of Class A shares and Class C shares, expenses incurred pursuant to the Plan in any calendar year in excess of 0.25% or 1.0% of the average daily net assets of Class A or Class C, respectively, will not be reimbursed by the Fund through payments in any subsequent year, except that expenses representing a gross sales credit to Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and other authorized financial representatives at the time of sale may be reimbursed in the subsequent calendar year. For the year ended November 30, 2008, the distribution fee was accrued for Class A shares and Class C shares at the annual rate of 0.24% and 0.85%, respectively.
The Distributor has informed the Fund that for the year ended November 30, 2008, it received contingent deferred sales charges from certain redemptions of the Fund's Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares of $315, $32,156 and $335, respectively and received $10,862 in front-end sales charges from sales of the Fund's Class A shares. The respective shareholders pay such charges which are not an expense of the Fund.
4. Security Transactions and Transactions with Affiliates
The Fund invests in Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds-Money Market Portfolio — Institutional Class, an open-end management investment company managed by the Investment Adviser. Investment advisory fees paid by the Fund are reduced by an amount equal to the advisory and administrative service fees paid by Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds-Money Market Portfolio — Institutional Class with respect to assets invested by the Fund in Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds-Money Market Portfolio — Institutional Class. For the year November 30, 2008, advisory fees paid were reduced
20
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Notes to Financial Statements n November 30, 2008 continued
by $2,009 relating to the Fund's investment in Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds-Money Market Portfolio — Institutional Class. Income distributions earned by the Fund are recorded as "dividends from affiliate" in the Statement of Operations and totaled $58,995 for the year ended November 30, 2008. During the year ended November 30, 2008, cost of purchases and sales of investments in Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds-Money Market Portfolio — Institutional Class aggregated $22,146,472 and $22,628,942, respectively.
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of portfolio securities, excluding short-term investments, for the year ended November 30, 2008 aggregated $13,556,151 and $44,426,163, respectively. Included in the aforementioned are sales with other Morgan Stanley funds of $4,017,128, including a realized loss of $91,609.
For the year ended November 30, 2008, the Fund incurred brokerage commissions of $681 with Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, Administrator and Distributor, for portfolio transactions executed on behalf of the Fund.
Morgan Stanley Trust, an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, Administrator and Distributor, is the Fund's transfer agent.
The Fund has an unfunded Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Compensation Plan") which allows each independent Trustee to defer payment of all, or a portion, of the fees he or she receives for serving on the Board of Trustees. Each eligible Trustee generally may elect to have the deferred amounts credited with a return equal to the total return on one or more of the Morgan Stanley funds that are offered as investment options under the Compensation Plan. Appreciation/depreciation and distributions received from these investments are recorded with an offsetting increase/decrease in the deferred compensation obligation and do not affect the net asset value of the Fund.
21
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Notes to Financial Statements n November 30, 2008 continued
5. Shares of Beneficial Interest ##
Transactions in shares of beneficial interest were as follows:
FOR THE YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2008 | FOR THE YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||
SHARES | AMOUNT | SHARES | AMOUNT | ||||||||||||||||
CLASS A SHARES | |||||||||||||||||||
Sold | 448,805 | $ | 3,737,893 | 674,309 | $ | 11,585,000 | |||||||||||||
Conversion from Class B | 130,856 | 1,073,333 | 1,394,930 | 24,175,203 | |||||||||||||||
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions | 1,516,094 | 13,565,735 | 356,893 | 5,849,406 | |||||||||||||||
Redeemed | (1,576,782 | ) | (13,274,024 | ) | (1,473,175 | ) | (24,248,876 | ) | |||||||||||
Net increase — Class A | 518,973 | 5,102,937 | 952,957 | 17,360,733 | |||||||||||||||
CLASS B SHARES | |||||||||||||||||||
Sold | 25,239 | 220,521 | 153,437 | 2,670,011 | |||||||||||||||
Conversion to Class A | (131,747 | ) | (1,073,333 | ) | (1,402,075 | ) | (24,175,203 | ) | |||||||||||
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions | 1,302,798 | 11,601,090 | 797,655 | 13,014,504 | |||||||||||||||
Redeemed | (1,482,801 | ) | (12,652,560 | ) | (1,685,935 | ) | (27,834,091 | ) | |||||||||||
Net decrease — Class B | (286,511 | ) | (1,904,282 | ) | (2,136,918 | ) | (36,324,779 | ) | |||||||||||
CLASS C SHARES | |||||||||||||||||||
Sold | 11,357 | 99,339 | 96,170 | 1,648,455 | |||||||||||||||
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions | 432,106 | 3,843,012 | 177,600 | 2,897,242 | |||||||||||||||
Redeemed | (329,358 | ) | (2,763,029 | ) | (473,609 | ) | (7,816,436 | ) | |||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) — Class C | 114,105 | 1,179,322 | (199,839 | ) | (3,270,739 | ) | |||||||||||||
CLASS I SHARES@@ | |||||||||||||||||||
Sold | 35,322 | 256,748 | 159,221 | 2,590,112 | |||||||||||||||
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions | 240,010 | 2,151,890 | 118,793 | 1,950,471 | |||||||||||||||
Redeemed | (783,583 | ) | (5,302,745 | ) | (469,700 | ) | (7,812,337 | ) | |||||||||||
Net decrease — Class I | (508,251 | ) | (2,894,107 | ) | (191,686 | ) | (3,271,754 | ) | |||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in Fund | (161,684 | ) | $ | 1,483,870 | (1,575,486 | ) | $ | (25,506,539 | ) |
@@ Formerly Class D shares. Renamed Class I shares effective March 31, 2008.
## Effective at close of business on January 12, 2007, the Fund suspended offering its shares to new investors, except as follows: The Fund will continue to offer shares (1) through certain retirement plan accounts, (2) to clients of registered investment advisers who currently offer shares of the Fund in their discretionary asset allocation programs, (3) through certain endowments and foundations, (4) to clients of family office practices where shares of the Fund are held by family members of such clients, (5) to directors and trustees of the Morgan Stanley funds, (6) to Morgan Stanley affiliates and their employees and (7) to benefit plans sponsored by Morgan Stanley and its affiliates. The Fund will continue to offer shares to its existing shareholders and, as market conditions permit, may recommence offering shares to other new investors in the future. Any such offerings of the Fund's shares may be limited in a mount and may commence and terminate without any prior notice.
22
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Notes to Financial Statements n November 30, 2008 continued
6. Expense Offset
The expense offset represents a reduction of the fees and expenses for interest earned on cash balances maintained by the Fund with the transfer agent.
7. Federal Income Tax Status
The amount of dividends and distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These "book/tax" differences are either considered temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax-basis treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassification. Dividends and distributions which exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains for tax purposes are reported as distributions of paid-in-capital.
The tax character of distributions paid was as follows:
FOR THE YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2008 | FOR THE YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2007 | ||||||||||
Ordinary income | $ | 1,613,846 | $ | 1,404,858 | |||||||
Long-term capital gains | 33,638,428 | 26,950,032 | |||||||||
Total distributions | $ | 35,252,274 | $ | 28,354,890 | |||||||
As of November 30, 2008, the tax-basis components of accumulated losses were as follows: | |||||||||||
Undistributed ordinary income | — | ||||||||||
Undistributed long-term gains | $ | 7,349,688 | |||||||||
Net accumulated earnings | 7,349,688 | ||||||||||
Temporary differences | (1,406 | ) | |||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation | (7,413,796 | ) | |||||||||
Total accumulated losses | $ | (65,514 | ) |
As of November 30, 2008, the Fund had temporary book/tax differences primarily attributable to capital loss deferrals on wash sales.
Permanent differences, primarily due to a dividend redesignation and a nondeductible expense, resulted in the following reclassifications among the Fund's components of net assets at November 30, 2008:
DIVIDENDS IN EXCESS OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME | ACCUMULATED UNDISTRIBUTED NET REALIZED GAIN | PAID-IN-CAPITAL | |||||||||
$ | 623,307 | $ | (563,166 | ) | $ | (60,141 | ) |
23
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Notes to Financial Statements n November 30, 2008 continued
8. Fair Valuation Measurements
The Fund adopted FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements" ("FAS 157"), effective December 1, 2007. In accordance with FAS 157, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an investment or pay to transfer a liability in a timely transaction with an independent buyer in the principal market, or in the absence of a principal market the most advantageous market for the investment or liability. FAS 157 establishes a three-tier hierarchy to distinguish between (1) inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on mar ket data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs) and (2) inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs) and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments. The inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below.
• Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical investments
• Level 2 — other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)
• Level 3 — significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of November 30, 2008 in valuing the Fund's investments carried at value:
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT NOVEMBER 30, 2008 USING | |||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL | QUOTED PRICES IN ACTIVE MARKET FOR IDENTICAL ASSETS (LEVEL 1) | SIGNIFICANT OTHER OBSERVABLE INPUTS (LEVEL 2) | SIGNIFICANT UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS (LEVEL 3) | ||||||||||||||||
Investments in Securities | $ | 29,540,326 | $ | 29,540,326 | — | — |
24
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Notes to Financial Statements n November 30, 2008 continued
Following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining value:
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES | |||||||
Beginning Balance | $ | 5,315 | |||||
Net purchases (sales) | 0 | ||||||
Transfers in and/or out | — | ||||||
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | 350 | ||||||
Realized gains (losses) | (5,665 | ) | |||||
Ending Balance | $ | — | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation from investments still held as of November 30, 2008 | $ | — |
9. Accounting Pronouncements
On March 19, 2008, FASB released Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 ("SFAS 161"). SFAS 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. The application of SFAS 161 is required for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. At this time, manag ement is evaluating the implications of SFAS 161 and its impact on the Fund's financial statements has not yet been determined.
25
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Financial Highlights
Selected ratios and per share data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period:
FOR THE YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||
Class A Shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected Per Share Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ | 14.60 | $ | 20.23 | $ | 19.72 | $ | 17.47 | $ | 13.58 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from investment operations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(1) | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.19 | 0.17 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (4.77 | ) | (2.23 | ) | 5.73 | 3.60 | 4.29 | ||||||||||||||||
Total income (loss) from investment operations | (4.66 | ) | (2.10 | ) | 5.81 | 3.79 | 4.46 | ||||||||||||||||
Less dividends and distributions: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income | (0.20 | ) | (0.20 | ) | – | (0.20 | ) | (0.18 | ) | ||||||||||||||
In excess of net investment income | – | – | (0.17 | ) | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
From net realized gain | (5.17 | ) | (3.33 | ) | (5.13 | ) | (1.34 | ) | (0.39 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions | (5.37 | ) | (3.53 | ) | (5.30 | ) | (1.54 | ) | (0.57 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $ | 4.57 | $ | 14.60 | $ | 20.23 | $ | 19.72 | $ | 17.47 | |||||||||||||
Total Return(2) | (49.31 | )% | (12.00 | )% | 39.68 | % | 23.11 | % | 33.84 | % | |||||||||||||
Ratios To Average Net Assets(3): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses (before expense offset) | 1.69 | %(4) | 1.45 | %(4) | 1.45 | % | 1.50 | % | 1.62 | % | |||||||||||||
Net investment income | 1.25 | %(4) | 0.88 | %(4) | 0.51 | % | 1.04 | % | 1.21 | % | |||||||||||||
Supplemental Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period, in thousands | $ | 15,082 | $ | 40,643 | $ | 37,022 | $ | 23,622 | $ | 11,210 | |||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 20 | % | 23 | % | 20 | % | 21 | % | 14 | % |
(1) The per share amounts were computed using an average number of shares outstanding during the period.
(2) Does not reflect the deduction of sales charge. Calculated based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
(3) Reflects overall Fund ratios for investment income and non-class specific expenses.
(4) Reflects rebate of certain Fund expenses in connection with the investments in Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Money Market Portfolio - Institutional Class during the period. The rebate had an effect of less than 0.005%.
See Notes to Financial Statements
26
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Financial Highlights continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||
Class B Shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected Per Share Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ | 14.52 | $ | 20.12 | $ | 19.64 | $ | 17.40 | $ | 13.53 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from investment operations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss)(1) | 0.04 | 0.03 | (0.04 | ) | 0.05 | 0.07 | |||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (4.74 | ) | (2.24 | ) | 5.69 | 3.59 | 4.26 | ||||||||||||||||
Total income (loss) from investment operations | (4.70 | ) | (2.21 | ) | 5.65 | 3.64 | 4.33 | ||||||||||||||||
Less dividends and distributions: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income | (0.12 | ) | (0.06 | ) | – | (0.06 | ) | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||||||||
In excess of net investment income | – | – | (0.04 | ) | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
From net realized gain | (5.17 | ) | (3.33 | ) | (5.13 | ) | (1.34 | ) | (0.39 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions | (5.29 | ) | (3.39 | ) | (5.17 | ) | (1.40 | ) | (0.46 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $ | 4.53 | $ | 14.52 | $ | 20.12 | $ | 19.64 | $ | 17.40 | |||||||||||||
Total Return(2) | (49.67 | )% | (12.67 | )% | 38.56 | % | 22.18 | % | 32.81 | % | |||||||||||||
Ratios To Average Net Assets(3): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses (before expense offset) | 2.45 | %(4) | 2.22 | %(4) | 2.21 | % | 2.26 | % | 2.38 | % | |||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | 0.49 | %(4) | 0.11 | %(4) | (0.24 | )% | 0.28 | % | 0.45 | % | |||||||||||||
Supplemental Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period, in thousands | $ | 10,281 | $ | 37,094 | $ | 94,390 | $ | 95,184 | $ | 114,483 | |||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 20 | % | 23 | % | 20 | % | 21 | % | 14 | % |
(1) The per share amounts were computed using an average number of shares outstanding during the period.
(2) Does not reflect the deduction of sales charge. Calculated based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
(3) Reflects overall Fund ratios for investment income and non-class specific expenses.
(4) Reflects rebate of certain Fund expenses in connection with the investments in Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Money Market Portfolio - Institutional Class during the period. The rebate had an effect of less than 0.005%.
See Notes to Financial Statements
27
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Financial Highlights continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||
Class C Shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected Per Share Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ | 14.52 | $ | 20.12 | $ | 19.64 | $ | 17.40 | $ | 13.53 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from investment operations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss)(1) | 0.05 | 0.02 | (0.04 | ) | 0.06 | 0.06 | |||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (4.74 | ) | (2.23 | ) | 5.70 | 3.59 | 4.27 | ||||||||||||||||
Total income (loss) from investment operations | (4.69 | ) | (2.21 | ) | 5.66 | 3.65 | 4.33 | ||||||||||||||||
Less dividends and distributions: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income | (0.13 | ) | (0.06 | ) | – | (0.07 | ) | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||||||||
In excess of net investment income | – | – | (0.05 | ) | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
From net realized gain | (5.17 | ) | (3.33 | ) | (5.13 | ) | (1.34 | ) | (0.39 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions | (5.30 | ) | (3.39 | ) | (5.18 | ) | (1.41 | ) | (0.46 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $ | 4.53 | $ | 14.52 | $ | 20.12 | $ | 19.64 | $ | 17.40 | |||||||||||||
Total Return(2) | (49.68 | )% | (12.64 | )% | 38.63 | % | 22.24 | % | 32.83 | % | |||||||||||||
Ratios To Average Net Assets(3): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses (before expense offset) | 2.30 | %(4) | 2.22 | %(4) | 2.18 | % | 2.23 | % | 2.38 | % | |||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | 0.64 | %(4) | 0.11 | %(4) | (0.22 | )% | 0.31 | % | 0.45 | % | |||||||||||||
Supplemental Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period, in thousands | $ | 4,102 | $ | 11,486 | $ | 19,939 | $ | 15,434 | $ | 15,261 | |||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 20 | % | 23 | % | 20 | % | 21 | % | 14 | % |
(1) The per share amounts were computed using an average number of shares outstanding during the period.
(2) Does not reflect the deduction of sales charge. Calculated based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
(3) Reflects overall Fund ratios for investment income and non-class specific expenses.
(4) Reflects rebate of certain Fund expenses in connection with the investments in Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Money Market Portfolio - Institutional Class during the period. The rebate had an effect of less than 0.005%.
See Notes to Financial Statements
28
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Financial Highlights continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||
Class I Shares@@ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected Per Share Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ | 14.63 | $ | 20.26 | $ | 19.75 | $ | 17.48 | $ | 13.59 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from investment operations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(1) | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.21 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (4.77 | ) | (2.25 | ) | 5.73 | 3.62 | 4.28 | ||||||||||||||||
Total income (loss) from investment operations | (4.64 | ) | (2.06 | ) | 5.86 | 3.85 | 4.49 | ||||||||||||||||
Less dividends and distributions: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income | (0.23 | ) | (0.24 | ) | – | (0.24 | ) | (0.21 | ) | ||||||||||||||
In excess of net investment income | – | – | (0.22 | ) | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
From net realized gain | (5.17 | ) | (3.33 | ) | (5.13 | ) | (1.34 | ) | (0.39 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions | (5.40 | ) | (3.57 | ) | (5.35 | ) | (1.58 | ) | (0.60 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $ | 4.59 | $ | 14.63 | $ | 20.26 | $ | 19.75 | $ | 17.48 | |||||||||||||
Total Return(2) | (49.10 | )% | (11.77 | )% | 39.96 | % | 23.50 | % | 34.13 | % | |||||||||||||
Ratios To Average Net Assets(3): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses (before expense offset) | 1.45 | %(4) | 1.22 | %(4) | 1.21 | % | 1.26 | % | 1.38 | % | |||||||||||||
Net investment income | 1.49 | %(4) | 1.11 | %(4) | 0.76 | % | 1.28 | % | 1.45 | % | |||||||||||||
Supplemental Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period, in thousands | $ | 387 | $ | 8,674 | $ | 15,895 | $ | 16,017 | $ | 71,433 | |||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 20 | % | 23 | % | 20 | % | 21 | % | 14 | % |
@@ Formerly Class D shares. Renamed Class I shares effective March 31, 2008.
(1) The per share amounts were computed using an average number of shares outstanding during the period.
(2) Calculated based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
(3) Reflects overall Fund ratios for investment income and non-class specific expenses.
(4) Reflects rebate of certain Fund expenses in connection with the investments in Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Money Market Portfolio - Institutional Class during the period. The rebate had an effect of less than 0.005%.
See Notes to Financial Statements
29
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund (the "Fund"), including the portfolio of investments, as of November 30, 2008, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of November 30, 2008, by correspondence with the custodian and broker; where replies were not received from the broker, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund as of November 30, 2008, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
January 27, 2009
30
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
An Important Notice Concerning Our U.S. Privacy Policy (unaudited)
We are required by federal law to provide you with a copy of our Privacy Policy annually.
The following Policy applies to current and former individual investors in Morgan Stanley Advisor funds. This Policy is not applicable to partnerships, corporations, trusts or other non-individual clients or account holders. Please note that we may amend this Policy at any time, and will inform you of any changes to this Policy as required by law.
We Respect Your Privacy
We appreciate that you have provided us with your personal financial information. We strive to maintain the privacy of such information while we help you achieve your financial objectives. This Policy describes what non-public personal information we collect about you, why we collect it, and when we may share it with others. We hope this Policy will help you understand how we collect and share non-public personal information that we gather about you. Throughout this Policy, we refer to the non-public information that personally identifies you or your accounts as "personal information."
1. What Personal Information Do We Collect About You?
To serve you better and manage our business, it is important that we collect and maintain accurate information about you. We may obtain this information from applications and other forms you submit to us, from your dealings with us, from consumer reporting agencies, from our Web sites and from third parties and other sources.
For example:
n We may collect information such as your name, address, e-mail address, telephone/fax numbers, assets, income and investment objectives through applications and other forms you submit to us.
n We may obtain information about account balances, your use of account(s) and the types of products and services you prefer to receive from us through your dealings and transactions with us and other sources.
n We may obtain information about your creditworthiness and credit history from consumer reporting agencies.
n We may collect background information from and through third-party vendors to verify representations you have made and to comply with various regulatory requirements.
n If you interact with us through our public and private Web sites, we may collect information that you provide directly through online communications (such as an e-mail address). We may also collect information about your Internet service provider, your domain name, your computer's operating system and Web browser, your use of our Web sites and your product and service
31
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
An Important Notice Concerning Our U.S. Privacy Policy (unaudited) continued
preferences, through the use of "cookies." "Cookies" recognize your computer each time your return to one of our sites, and help to improve our sites' content and personalize your experience on our sites by, for example, suggesting offerings that may interest you. Please consult the Terms of Use of these sites for more details on our use of cookies.
2. When Do We Disclose Personal Information We Collect About You?
To provide you with the products and services you request, to serve you better and to manage our business, we may disclose personal information we collect about you to our affiliated companies and to non-affiliated third parties as required or permitted by law.
A. Information We Disclose to Our Affiliated Companies. We do not disclose personal information that we collect about you to our affiliated companies except to enable them to provide services on our behalf or as otherwise required or permitted by law.
B. Information We Disclose to Third Parties. We do not disclose personal information that we collect about you to non-affiliated third parties except to enable them to provide services on our behalf, to perform joint marketing agreements with other financial institutions, or as otherwise required or permitted by law. For example, some instances where we may disclose information about you to nonaffiliated third parties include: for servicing and processing transactions, to offer our own products and services, to protect against fraud, for institutional risk control, to respond to judicial process or to perform services on our behalf. When we share personal information with these companies, they are required to limit their use of personal information to the particular purpose for which it was shared and they are not allowed to share personal informatio n with others except to fulfill that limited purpose.
3. How Do We Protect the Security and Confidentiality of Personal Information We Collect About You?
We maintain physical, electronic and procedural security measures to help safeguard the personal information we collect about you. We have internal policies governing the proper handling of client information. Third parties that provide support or marketing services on our behalf may also receive personal information, and we require them to adhere to confidentiality standards with respect to such information.
32
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Trustee and Officer Information (unaudited)
Independent Trustees:
Name, Age and Address of Independent Trustee | Position(s) Held with Registrant | Term of Office and Length of Time Served* | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years | Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Independent Trustee** | Other Directorships Held by Independent Trustee | ||||||||||||||||||
Frank L. Bowman (64) c/o Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP Counsel to the Independent Trustees 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 | Trustee | Since August 2006 | Director or Trustee of various Retail Funds and Institutional Funds (since August 2006); Chairperson of the Insurance Sub-Committee of the Insurance, Valuation and Compliance Committee (since February 2007); served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Nuclear Energy Institute (policy organization) through November 2008; retired as Admiral, U.S. Navy in January 2005 after serving over 8 years as Director of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program and Deputy Administrator – Naval Reactors in the National Nuclear Security Administration at the U.S. Department of Energy (1996-2004), Knighted as Honorary Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire; Awarded the Officer de l'Orde National du Mérite by the French Government. | 161 | Director of the Armed Services YMCA of the USA; member, BP America External Advisory Council (energy). | ||||||||||||||||||
Michael Bozic (68) c/o Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP Counsel to the Independent Trustees 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 | Trustee | Since April 1994 | Private investor; Chairperson of the Insurance, Valuation and Compliance Committee (since October 2006); Director or Trustee of the Retail Funds (since April 1994) and Institutional Funds (since July 2003); formerly, Chairperson of the Insurance Committee (July 2006-September 2006); Vice Chairman of Kmart Corporation (December 1998-October 2000), Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Levitz Furniture Corporation (November 1995-November 1998) and President and Chief Executive Officer of Hills Department Stores (May 1991-July 1995); variously Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer (1987-1991) of the Sears Merchandise Group of Sears, Roebuck & Co. | 163 | Director of various business organizations. | ||||||||||||||||||
33
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Trustee and Officer Information (unaudited) continued
Name, Age and Address of Independent Trustee | Position(s) Held with Registrant | Term of Office and Length of Time Served* | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years | Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Independent Trustee** | Other Directorships Held by Independent Trustee | ||||||||||||||||||
Kathleen A. Dennis (55) c/o Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP Counsel to the Independent Trustees 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 | Trustee | Since August 2006 | President, Cedarwood Associates (mutual fund and investment management) (since July 2006); Chairperson of the Money Market and Alternatives Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Retail Funds and Institutional Funds (since August 2006); formerly, Senior Managing Director of Victory Capital Management (1993-2006). | 161 | Director of various non-profit organizations. | ||||||||||||||||||
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson (59) c/o Johnson Smick Group, Inc. 888 16th Street, N.W. Suite 740 Washington, D.C. 20006 | Trustee | Since July 1991 | Senior Partner, Johnson Smick International, Inc. (consulting firm); Chairperson of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of the Retail Funds (since July 1991) and Institutional Funds (since July 2003); Co-Chairman and a founder of the Group of Seven Council (G7C) (international economic commission); formerly, Chairperson of the Audit Committee (July 1991-September 2006); Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury. | 163 | Director of NVR, Inc. (home construction); Director of Evergreen Energy. | ||||||||||||||||||
Joseph J. Kearns (66) c/o Kearns & Associates LLC PMB754 23852 Pacific Coast Highway Malibu, CA 90265 | Trustee | Since August 1994 | President, Kearns & Associates LLC (investment consulting); Chairperson of the Audit Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of the Retail Funds (since July 2003) and Institutional Funds (since August 1994); formerly, Deputy Chairperson of the Audit Committee (July 2003-September 2006) and Chairperson of the Audit Committee of the Institutional Funds (October 2001-July 2003); CFO of the J. Paul Getty Trust. | 164 | Director of Electro Rent Corporation (equipment leasing) and The Ford Family Foundation. | ||||||||||||||||||
34
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Trustee and Officer Information (unaudited) continued
Name, Age and Address of Independent Trustee | Position(s) Held with Registrant | Term of Office and Length of Time Served* | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years | Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Independent Trustee** | Other Directorships Held by Independent Trustee | ||||||||||||||||||
Michael F. Klein (50) c/o Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP Counsel to the Independent Trustees 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 | Trustee | Since August 2006 | Managing Director, Aetos Capital, LLC (since March 2000) and Co-President, Aetos Alternatives Management, LLC (since January 2004); Chairperson of the Fixed-Income Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Retail Funds and Institutional Funds (since August 2006); formerly, Managing Director, Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management, President, Morgan Stanley Institutional Funds (June 1998-March 2000) and Principal, Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management (August 1997-December 1999). | 161 | Director of certain investment funds managed or sponsored by Aetos Capital, LLC. Director of Sanitized AG and Sanitized Marketing AG (specialty chemicals). | ||||||||||||||||||
Michael E. Nugent (72) c/o Triumph Capital, L.P. 445 Park Avenue New York, NY 10022 | Chairperson of the Board and Trustee | Chairperson of the Boards since July 2006 and Trustee since July 1991 | General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P. (private investment partnership); Chairperson of the Boards of the Retail Funds and Institutional Funds (since July 2006); Director or Trustee of the Retail Funds (since July 1991) and Institutional Funds (since July 2001); formerly, Chairperson of the Insurance Committee (until July 2006). | 163 | None. | ||||||||||||||||||
35
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Trustee and Officer Information (unaudited) continued
Name, Age and Address of Independent Trustee | Position(s) Held with Registrant | Term of Office and Length of Time Served* | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years | Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Independent Trustee** | Other Directorships Held by Independent Trustee | ||||||||||||||||||
W. Allen Reed (61) c/o Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP Counsel to the Independent Trustees 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 | Trustee | Since August 2006 | Chairperson of the Equity Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Retail Funds and Institutional Funds (since August 2006); formerly, President and CEO of General Motors Asset Management; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the GM Trust Bank and Corporate Vice President of General Motors Corporation (August 1994-December 2005). | 161 | Director of Temple-Inland Industries (packaging and forest products); Director of Legg Mason, Inc. and Director of the Auburn University Foundation. | ||||||||||||||||||
Fergus Reid (76) c/o Lumelite Plastics Corporation 85 Charles Colman Blvd. Pawling, NY 12564 | Trustee | Since June 1992 | Chairman of Lumelite Plastics Corporation; Chairperson of the Governance Committee and Director or Trustee of the Retail Funds (since July 2003) and Institutional Funds (since June 1992). | 164 | Trustee and Director of certain investment companies in the JPMorgan Funds complex managed by J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||
Interested Trustee:
Name, Age and Address of Interested Trustee | Position(s) Held with Registrant | Term of Office and Length of Time Served* | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years | Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Interested Trustee** | Other Directorships Held by Interested Trustee | ||||||||||||||||||
James F. Higgins (60) c/o Morgan Stanley Trust Harborside Financial Center Plaza Two Jersey City, NJ 07311 | Trustee | Since June 2000 | Director or Trustee of the Retail Funds (since June 2000) and Institutional Funds (since July 2003); Senior Advisor of Morgan Stanley (since August 2000). | 162 | Director of AXA Financial, Inc. and The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States (financial services). | ||||||||||||||||||
* This is the earliest date the Trustee began serving the funds advised by Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. (the "Investment Adviser") (the "Retail Funds") or the funds advised by Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. and Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP (the "Institutional Funds").
** The Fund Complex includes all open-end and closed-end funds (including all of their portfolios) advised by the Investment Adviser and any funds that have an investment adviser that is an affiliated person of the Investment Adviser (including, but not limited to, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.).
36
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Trustee and Officer Information (unaudited) continued
Executive Officers:
Name, Age and Address of Executive Officer | Position(s) Held with Registrant | Term of Office and Length of Time Served* | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years | ||||||||||||
Randy Takian (34) 522 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10036 | President and Principal Executive Officer | President and Principal Executive Officer (since September 2008) | President and Principal Executive Officer (since September 2008) of funds in the Fund Complex; President and Chief Executive Officer of Morgan Stanley Services Company Inc. (since September 2008). President of the Investment Adviser (since July 2008). Head of the Retail and Intermediary business within Morgan Stanley Investment Management (since July 2008). Head of Liquidity and Bank Trust business (since July 2008) and the Latin American franchise (since July 2008) at Morgan Stanley Investment Management. Managing Director, Director and/or Officer of the Investment Adviser and various entities affiliated with the Investment Adviser. Formerly Head of Strategy and Product Development for the Alternatives Group and Senior Loan Investment Management. Formerly with Bank of America (July 1996-March 2006), most recently as Head of the Strategy, Mergers and Acquisitions team for Global Wealth and Investment Management. | ||||||||||||
Kevin Klingert (46) 522 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10036 | Vice President | Since June 2008 | Chief Operating Officer of the Global Fixed Income Group of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. and the Investment Adviser (since March 2008). Head of Global Liquidity Portfolio Management and co-Head of Liquidity Credit Research of Morgan Stanley Investment Management (since December 2007). Managing Director of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. and the Investment Adviser (since December 2007). Previously, Managing Director on the Management Committee and head of Municipal Portfolio Management and Liquidity at BlackRock (October 1991 to January 2007). | ||||||||||||
Amy R. Doberman (46) 522 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10036 | Vice President | Since July 2004 | Managing Director and General Counsel, U.S. Investment Management of Morgan Stanley Investment Management (since July 2004); Vice President of the Retail Funds and Institutional Funds (since July 2004); Vice President of the Van Kampen Funds (since August 2004); Secretary (since February 2006) and Managing Director (since July 2004) of the Investment Adviser and various entities affiliated with the Investment Adviser. Formerly, Managing Director and General Counsel – Americas, UBS Global Asset Management (July 2000-July 2004). | ||||||||||||
Carsten Otto (45) 522 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10036 | Chief Compliance Officer | Since October 2004 | Managing Director and Global Head of Compliance for Morgan Stanley Investment Management (since April 2007); and Chief Compliance Officer of the Retail Funds and Institutional Funds (since October 2004). Formerly, U.S. Director of Compliance (October 2004-April 2007) and Assistant Secretary and Assistant General Counsel of the Retail Funds. | ||||||||||||
Stefanie V. Chang Yu (42) 522 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10036 | Vice President | Since December 1997 | Managing Director of the Investment Adviser and various entities affiliated with the Investment Adviser; Vice President of the Retail Funds (since July 2002) and Institutional Funds (since December 1997). Formerly, Secretary of various entities affiliated with the Investment Adviser. | ||||||||||||
Francis J. Smith (43) c/o Morgan Stanley Trust Harborside Financial Center Plaza Two Jersey City, NJ 07311 | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | Treasurer since July 2003 and Chief Financial Officer since September 2002 | Executive Director of the Investment Adviser and various entities affiliated with the Investment Adviser; Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Retail Funds (since July 2003). | ||||||||||||
37
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Trustee and Officer Information (unaudited) continued
Name, Age and Address of Executive Officer | Position(s) Held with Registrant | Term of Office and Length of Time Served* | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years | ||||||||||||
Mary E. Mullin (41) 522 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10036 | Secretary | Since June 1999 | Executive Director of the Investment Adviser and various entities affiliated with the Investment Adviser; Secretary of the Retail Funds (since July 2003) and Institutional Funds (since June 1999). | ||||||||||||
* This is the earliest date the Officer began serving the Retail Funds or Institutional Funds.
2008 Federal Tax Notice (unaudited)
For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Fund during its taxable year ended November 30, 2008. For corporate shareholders, 26.87% of the dividends qualified for the dividend received deduction. The Fund designated and paid $34,800,000 as a long-term capital gain distribution.
For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the Fund's earnings for its taxable year ended November 30, 2008. When distributed, certain earnings may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15% as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. The Fund designated up to a maximum of $365,278 as taxable at this lower rate. For non-U.S. residents, the Fund may designate up to a maximum of $346,317 as qualifying as short-term capital gain dividends.
In January, the Fund provides tax information to shareholders for the preceding calendar year.
38
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Trustees
Frank L. Bowman
Michael Bozic
Kathleen A. Dennis
James F. Higgins
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
Joseph J. Kearns
Michael F. Klein
Michael E. Nugent
W. Allen Reed
Fergus Reid
Officers
Michael E. Nugent
Chairperson of the Board
Randy Takian
President and Principal Executive Officer
Kevin Klingert
Vice President
Amy R. Doberman
Vice President
Carsten Otto
Chief Compliance Officer
Stefanie V. Chang Yu
Vice President
Francis J. Smith
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
Mary E. Mullin
Secretary
Transfer Agent
Morgan Stanley Trust
Harborside Financial Center, Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Two World Financial Center
New York, New York 10281
Legal Counsel
Clifford Chance US LLP
31 West 52nd Street
New York, New York 10019
Counsel to the Independent Trustees
Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Investment Adviser
Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036
This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Fund. For more detailed information about the Fund, its fees and expenses and other pertinent information, please read its Prospectus. The Fund's Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the Fund, including its trustees. It is available, without charge, by calling (800) 869-NEWS.
This report is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors in the Fund unless preceded or accompanied by an effective Prospectus. Read the Prospectus carefully before investing.
Morgan Stanley Distributors Inc., member FINRA.
© 2009 Morgan Stanley
REFANN
IU09-00119P-Y11/08
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
Morgan Stanley
Real Estate Fund
Annual Report
November 30, 2008
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
(a) The Fund has adopted a code of ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the Fund or a third party.
(b) No information need be disclosed pursuant to this paragraph.
(c) Not applicable.
(d) Not applicable.
(e) Not applicable.
(f)
(1) The Fund’s Code of Ethics is attached hereto as Exhibit 12 A.
(2) Not applicable.
(3) Not applicable.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees has determined that Joseph J. Kearns, an “independent” Trustee, is an “audit committee financial expert” serving on its audit committee. Under applicable securities laws, a person who is determined to be an audit committee financial expert will not be deemed an “expert” for any purpose, including without limitation for the purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as a result of being designated or identified as an audit committee financial expert. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not impose on such person any duties, obligations, or liabilities that are greater than the duties, obligations, and liabilities imposed on such person as a member of the audit committee and Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a)(b)(c)(d) and (g). Based on fees billed for the periods shown:
2008
|
| Registrant |
| Covered Entities(1) |
| ||
Audit Fees |
| $ | 34,950 |
| N/A |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Non-Audit Fees |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Audit-Related Fees |
| $ | 325 | (2) | $ | 6,418,000 | (2) |
Tax Fees |
| $ | 7,236 | (3) | $ | 881,000 | (4) |
All Other Fees |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
|
Total Non-Audit Fees |
| $ | 7,561 |
| $ | 7,299,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total |
| $ | 42,511 |
| $ | 7,299,000 |
|
2007
|
| Registrant |
| Covered Entities(1) |
| ||
Audit Fees |
| $ | 31,900 |
| N/A |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Non-Audit Fees |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Audit-Related Fees |
| $ | — | (2) | $ | 6,121,000 | (2) |
Tax Fees |
| $ | 6,661 | (3) | $ | 964,000 | (4) |
All Other Fees |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| (5) |
Total Non-Audit Fees |
| $ | 6,661 |
| $ | 7,085,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total |
| $ | 38,561 |
| $ | 7,085,000 |
|
N/A- Not applicable, as not required by Item 4.
(1) Covered Entities include the Adviser (excluding sub-advisors) and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant.
(2) Audit-Related Fees represent assurance and related services provided that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the financial statements of the Covered Entities’ and funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates, specifically data verification and agreed-upon procedures related to asset securitizations and agreed-upon procedures engagements.
(3) Tax Fees represent tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services provided in connection with the preparation and review of the Registrant’s tax returns.
(4) Tax Fees represent tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services provided in connection with the review of Covered Entities’ tax returns.
(5) All other fees represent project management for future business applications and improving business and operational processes.
(e)(1) The audit committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures are as follows:
APPENDIX A
AUDIT COMMITTEE
AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES
PRE-APPROVAL POLICY AND PROCEDURES
OF THE
MORGAN STANLEY RETAIL AND INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS
AS ADOPTED AND AMENDED JULY 23, 2004,(1)
1. Statement of Principles
The Audit Committee of the Board is required to review and, in its sole discretion, pre-approve all Covered Services to be provided by the Independent Auditors to the Fund and Covered Entities in order to assure that services performed by the Independent Auditors do not impair the auditor’s independence from the Fund.
The SEC has issued rules specifying the types of services that an independent auditor may not provide to its audit client, as well as the audit committee’s administration of the engagement of the independent auditor. The SEC’s rules establish two different approaches to pre-approving services, which the SEC considers to be equally valid. Proposed services either: may be pre-approved without consideration of specific case-by-case services by the Audit Committee (“general pre-approval”); or require the specific pre-approval of the Audit Committee or its delegate (“specific pre-approval”). The Audit Committee believes that the combination of these two approaches in this Policy will result in an effective and efficient procedure to pre-approve services performed by the Independent Auditors. As set forth in this Policy, unless a type of service has received general pre-approval, it will require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee (or by any member of the Audit Committee to which pre-approval authority has been delegated) if it is to be provided by the Independent Auditors. Any proposed services exceeding pre-approved cost levels or budgeted amounts will also require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee.
The appendices to this Policy describe the Audit, Audit-related, Tax and All Other services that have the general pre-approval of the Audit Committee. The term of any general pre-approval is 12 months from the date of pre-approval, unless the Audit Committee considers and provides a different period and states otherwise. The Audit Committee will annually review and pre-approve the services that may be provided by the Independent Auditors without obtaining specific pre-approval from the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee will add to or subtract from the list of general pre-approved services from time to time, based on subsequent determinations.
(1) This Audit Committee Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy and Procedures (the “Policy”), adopted as of the date above, supersedes and replaces all prior versions that may have been adopted from time to time.
The purpose of this Policy is to set forth the policy and procedures by which the Audit Committee intends to fulfill its responsibilities. It does not delegate the Audit Committee’s responsibilities to pre-approve services performed by the Independent Auditors to management.
The Fund’s Independent Auditors have reviewed this Policy and believes that implementation of the Policy will not adversely affect the Independent Auditors’ independence.
2. Delegation
As provided in the Act and the SEC’s rules, the Audit Committee may delegate either type of pre-approval authority to one or more of its members. The member to whom such authority is delegated must report, for informational purposes only, any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
3. Audit Services
The annual Audit services engagement terms and fees are subject to the specific pre-approval of the Audit Committee. Audit services include the annual financial statement audit and other procedures required to be performed by the Independent Auditors to be able to form an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements. These other procedures include information systems and procedural reviews and testing performed in order to understand and place reliance on the systems of internal control, and consultations relating to the audit. The Audit Committee will approve, if necessary, any changes in terms, conditions and fees resulting from changes in audit scope, Fund structure or other items.
In addition to the annual Audit services engagement approved by the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee may grant general pre-approval to other Audit services, which are those services that only the Independent Auditors reasonably can provide. Other Audit services may include statutory audits and services associated with SEC registration statements (on Forms N-1A, N-2, N-3, N-4, etc.), periodic reports and other documents filed with the SEC or other documents issued in connection with securities offerings.
The Audit Committee has pre-approved the Audit services in Appendix B.1. All other Audit services not listed in Appendix B.1 must be specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee (or by any member of the Audit Committee to which pre-approval has been delegated).
4. Audit-related Services
Audit-related services are assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Fund’s financial statements and, to the extent they are Covered Services, the Covered Entities or that are traditionally performed by the Independent Auditors. Because the Audit Committee believes that the provision of Audit-related services does not impair the independence of the auditor and is consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence, the Audit Committee may grant general pre-approval to Audit-related services. Audit-related services include, among others, accounting consultations related to accounting, financial reporting or disclosure matters
not classified as “Audit services”; assistance with understanding and implementing new accounting and financial reporting guidance from rulemaking authorities; agreed-upon or expanded audit procedures related to accounting and/or billing records required to respond to or comply with financial, accounting or regulatory reporting matters; and assistance with internal control reporting requirements under Forms N-SAR and/or N-CSR.
The Audit Committee has pre-approved the Audit-related services in Appendix B.2. All other Audit-related services not listed in Appendix B.2 must be specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee (or by any member of the Audit Committee to which pre-approval has been delegated).
5. Tax Services
The Audit Committee believes that the Independent Auditors can provide Tax services to the Fund and, to the extent they are Covered Services, the Covered Entities, such as tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice without impairing the auditor’s independence, and the SEC has stated that the Independent Auditors may provide such services.
Pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the Audit Committee has pre-approved the Tax Services in Appendix B.3. All Tax services in Appendix B.3 must be specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee (or by any member of the Audit Committee to which pre-approval has been delegated).
6. All Other Services
The Audit Committee believes, based on the SEC’s rules prohibiting the Independent Auditors from providing specific non-audit services, that other types of non-audit services are permitted. Accordingly, the Audit Committee believes it may grant general pre-approval to those permissible non-audit services classified as All Other services that it believes are routine and recurring services, would not impair the independence of the auditor and are consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence.
The Audit Committee has pre-approved the All Other services in Appendix B.4. Permissible All Other services not listed in Appendix B.4 must be specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee (or by any member of the Audit Committee to which pre-approval has been delegated).
7. Pre-Approval Fee Levels or Budgeted Amounts
Pre-approval fee levels or budgeted amounts for all services to be provided by the Independent Auditors will be established annually by the Audit Committee. Any proposed services exceeding these levels or amounts will require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is mindful of the overall relationship of fees for audit and non-audit services in determining whether to pre-approve any such services.
8. Procedures
All requests or applications for services to be provided by the Independent Auditors that do not require specific approval by the Audit Committee will be submitted to the Fund’s Chief Financial Officer and must include a detailed description of the services to be
rendered. The Fund’s Chief Financial Officer will determine whether such services are included within the list of services that have received the general pre-approval of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee will be informed on a timely basis of any such services rendered by the Independent Auditors. Requests or applications to provide services that require specific approval by the Audit Committee will be submitted to the Audit Committee by both the Independent Auditors and the Fund’s Chief Financial Officer, and must include a joint statement as to whether, in their view, the request or application is consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence.
The Audit Committee has designated the Fund’s Chief Financial Officer to monitor the performance of all services provided by the Independent Auditors and to determine whether such services are in compliance with this Policy. The Fund’s Chief Financial Officer will report to the Audit Committee on a periodic basis on the results of its monitoring. Both the Fund’s Chief Financial Officer and management will immediately report to the chairman of the Audit Committee any breach of this Policy that comes to the attention of the Fund’s Chief Financial Officer or any member of management.
9. Additional Requirements
The Audit Committee has determined to take additional measures on an annual basis to meet its responsibility to oversee the work of the Independent Auditors and to assure the auditor’s independence from the Fund, such as reviewing a formal written statement from the Independent Auditors delineating all relationships between the Independent Auditors and the Fund, consistent with Independence Standards Board No. 1, and discussing with the Independent Auditors its methods and procedures for ensuring independence.
10. Covered Entities
Covered Entities include the Fund’s investment adviser(s) and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Fund’s investment adviser(s) that provides ongoing services to the Fund(s). Beginning with non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Fund’s audit committee must pre-approve non-audit services provided not only to the Fund but also to the Covered Entities if the engagements relate directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund. This list of Covered Entities would include:
Morgan Stanley Retail Funds
Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc.
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
Morgan Stanley DW Inc.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Private Limited
Morgan Stanley Asset & Investment Trust Management Co., Limited
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company
Van Kampen Asset Management
Morgan Stanley Services Company, Inc.
Morgan Stanley Distributors Inc.
Morgan Stanley Trust FSB
Morgan Stanley Institutional Funds
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Private Limited
Morgan Stanley Asset & Investment Trust Management Co., Limited
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc.
Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP
Morgan Stanley Alternative Investment Partners LP
(e)(2) Beginning with non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the audit committee also is required to pre-approve services to Covered Entities to the extent that the services are determined to have a direct impact on the operations or financial reporting of the Registrant. 100% of such services were pre-approved by the audit committee pursuant to the Audit Committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures (attached hereto).
(f) Not applicable.
(g) See table above.
(h) The audit committee of the Board of Trustees has considered whether the provision of services other than audit services performed by the auditors to the Registrant and Covered Entities is compatible with maintaining the auditors’ independence in performing audit services.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
(a) The Fund has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act whose members are:
Joseph Kearns, Michael Nugent and Allen Reed.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments
(a) Refer to Item 1.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Applicable only to reports filed by closed-end funds.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies
Applicable only to reports filed by closed-end funds.
Item 9. Closed-End Fund Repurchases
Applicable only to reports filed by closed-end funds.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures
(a) The Fund’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures are sufficient to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Fund in this Form N-CSR was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, based upon such officers’ evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report.
(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Exhibits
(a) The Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers is attached hereto.
(b) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant are attached hereto as part of EX-99.CERT.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
/s/ Randy Takian |
|
|
Randy Takian |
|
|
Principal Executive Officer |
|
|
January 20, 2009 |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ Randy Takian |
|
|
Randy Takian |
|
|
Principal Executive Officer |
|
|
January 20, 2009 |
|
|
/s/ Francis Smith |
|
|
Francis Smith |
|
|
Principal Financial Officer |
|
|
January 20, 2009 |
|
|