UNITED STATES |
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
Washington, D.C. 20549 |
| | | | |
FORM 10-Q |
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[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES |
| EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
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| For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005 | |
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OR |
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[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE |
| ACT OF 1934 | | |
| | | | |
| For the transition period from _____________________to_____________________ |
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| | Commission file number 000-25391 |
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CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
| | |
United States | | 48-1212142 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
or organization) | | |
| | |
700 Kansas Avenue, Topeka, Kansas | | 66603 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
|
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Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (785) 235-1341 |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days. YESXNO __. |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YESX NO __ |
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Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest |
practicable date |
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Common Stock 74,370,882 |
Class Shares Outstanding |
as of July 29, 2005 |
|
2
PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCESHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, per share data and amounts are actual)
| June 30, | | September 30, |
| 2005 | | 2004 |
ASSETS: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $79,412 | | $171,526 |
Investment securities held-to-maturity, at cost (market value of $453,525 | | | |
and $645,601) | 455,497 | | 638,079 |
Mortgage-related securities: | | | |
Available-for-sale, at market (amortized cost of $860,221 and $1,204,994) | 856,312 | | 1,201,800 |
Held-to-maturity, at cost (market value of $1,507,196 and $1,443,168) | 1,513,453 | | 1,446,908 |
Loans receivable held for sale, net | 409 | | 3,425 |
Loans receivable, net | 5,201,325 | | 4,747,228 |
Mortgage servicing rights, net | 2,700 | | 3,340 |
Capital stock of Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB"), at cost | 180,120 | | 174,126 |
Accrued interest receivable | 34,720 | | 39,648 |
Premises and equipment, net | 23,572 | | 24,504 |
Real estate owned, net | 1,695 | | 4,249 |
Deferred income taxes, net | 57,128 | | 74,665 |
Other assets | 12,867 | | 11,538 |
TOTAL ASSETS | $8,419,210 | | $8,541,036 |
| | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | |
Deposits | $3,991,180 | | $4,127,472 |
Advances from FHLB | 3,441,265 | | 3,449,429 |
Other borrowings, net | 53,396 | | 53,348 |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | 24,262 | | 40,829 |
Income taxes payable | 4,508 | | 3,674 |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 39,267 | | 33,870 |
Total Liabilities | 7,553,878 | | 7,708,622 |
| | | |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: | | | |
Preferred stock ($0.01 par value) 50,000,000 shares | | | |
authorized; none issued | -- | | -- |
Common stock ($0.01 par value) 450,000,000 shares authorized; 91,512,287 | | | |
shares issued as of June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004 | 915 | | 915 |
Additional paid-in capital | 420,429 | | 412,126 |
Unearned compensation, Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") | (17,191) | | (20,772) |
Unearned compensation, Recognition and Retention Plan ("RRP") | (484) | | (276) |
Retained earnings | 756,957 | | 735,306 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (2,426) | | (1,983) |
Less shares held in treasury (17,140,505 and 17,521,486 shares as of | | | |
June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004, at cost) | (292,868) | | (292,902) |
Total Stockholders' Equity | 865,332 | | 832,414 |
| | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $8,419,210 | | $8,541,036 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements.
<Index>
3
CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Dollars and share counts in thousands, per share amounts are actual)
| For the Three Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended |
| June 30, | | June 30, |
| 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME: | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | $69,436 | | $60,916 | | $202,187 | | $183,290 |
Mortgage-related securities | 22,656 | | 23,427 | | 71,280 | | 70,459 |
Investment securities | 5,784 | | 8,403 | | 20,092 | | 28,125 |
Capital stock of FHLB | 2,211 | | 1,499 | | 5,995 | | 4,478 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 236 | | 188 | | 749 | | 568 |
Total interest and dividend income | 100,323 | | 94,433 | | 300,303 | | 286,920 |
| | | | | | | |
INTEREST EXPENSE: | | | | | | | |
Deposits | 24,267 | | 22,295 | | 70,983 | | 70,261 |
FHLB Advances | 36,496 | | 44,416 | | 105,913 | | 138,247 |
Other borrowings | 808 | | 538 | | 2,212 | | 829 |
Total interest expense | 61,571 | | 67,249 | | 179,108 | | 209,337 |
| | | | | | | |
NET INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME | 38,752 | | 27,184 | | 121,195 | | 77,583 |
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES | -- | | 20 | | -- | | 20 |
NET INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME | | | | | | | |
AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES | 38,752 | | 27,164 | | 121,195 | | 77,563 |
| | | | | | | |
OTHER INCOME: | | | | | | | |
Retail fees and charges | 4,145 | | 3,870 | | 11,600 | | 11,053 |
Loan fees | 508 | | 592 | | 1,575 | | 1,844 |
Insurance commissions | 439 | | 418 | | 1,443 | | 1,433 |
Other, net | 984 | | 1,054 | | 2,791 | | 3,152 |
Total other income | 6,076 | | 5,934 | | 17,409 | | 17,482 |
| | | | | | | |
OTHER EXPENSES: | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | 9,889 | | 10,205 | | 30,065 | | 32,749 |
Occupancy | 3,018 | | 3,125 | | 9,371 | | 8,832 |
Regulatory and other services | 1,589 | | 880 | | 3,910 | | 2,924 |
Deposit and loan transaction fees | 1,058 | | 993 | | 3,130 | | 2,680 |
Advertising | 1,031 | | 816 | | 3,078 | | 2,232 |
Other, net | 2,185 | | 1,191 | | 4,829 | | 5,872 |
Total other expenses | 18,770 | | 17,210 | | 54,383 | | 55,289 |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE | 26,058 | | 15,888 | | 84,221 | | 39,756 |
INCOME TAX EXPENSE | 9,898 | | 6,403 | | 32,006 | | 16,043 |
NET INCOME | $16,160 | | $9,485 | | $52,215 | | $23,713 |
| | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | $0.22 | | $0.13 | | $0.72 | | $0.33 |
Diluted earnings per share | $0.22 | | $0.13 | | $0.71 | | $0.32 |
Dividends declared per share | $0.50 | | $0.50 | | $1.50 | | $2.31 |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding: | | | | | | |
Basic | 72,661 | | 71,883 | | 72,453 | | 71,426 |
Diluted | 73,115 | | 72,818 | | 73,071 | | 72,744 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements.
4
CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, per share amounts are actual)
| | | | | | Accumulated | | |
| | Additional | Unearned | Unearned | | Other | | |
| Common | Paid-In | Compensation | Compensation | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury | |
| Stock | Capital | (ESOP) | (RRP) | Earnings | Loss | Stock | Total |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at October 1, 2004 | $915 | $412,126 | ($20,772) | ($276) | $735,306 | ($1,983) | ($292,902) | $832,414 |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | 52,215 | | | 52,215 |
Changes in unrealized losses on | | | | | | | | |
available-for-sale securities, net of deferred | | | | | | | | |
income taxes of $272 | | | | | | (443) | | (443) |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | 51,772 |
| | | | | | | | |
Tax benefit of market value change in vested | | | | | | | | |
RRP shares | | 25 | | | | | | 25 |
Common stock committed to be released for | | | | | | | | |
allocation - ESOP | | 3,735 | 1,512 | | | | | 5,247 |
Acquisition of treasury stock | | | | | | | (2,097) | (2,097) |
Acquisitions of treasury stock for | | | | | | | | |
exercise of stock options | | | | | | | (2,793) | (2,793) |
Stock options exercised | | 4,247 | | | | | 4,816 | 9,063 |
Treasury stock activity related to RRP, net | | 296 | | (401) | (24) | | 108 | (21) |
Amortization of unearned compensation - RRP | | | | 193 | | | | 193 |
Dividends in excess of debt service cost - ESOP | | 2,069 | | | | | 2,069 |
Dividends on common stock ($1.50 per share) | | | | | (30,540) | | | (30,540) |
Balance at June 30, 2005 | $915 | $420,429 | ($17,191) | ($484) | $756,957 | ($2,426) | ($292,868) | $865,332 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements.
<Index>
5
CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
| For the Nine Months Ended |
| June 30, |
| 2005 | | 2004 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Net income | $ 52,215 | | $ 23,713 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by | | | |
operating activities: | | | |
FHLB stock dividends | (5,994) | | (4,478) |
Net loan origination (costs)fees capitalized | (3,892) | | 5,065 |
Amortization of net deferred loan origination fees | (2,452) | | (2,226) |
Provision for loan losses | -- | | 20 |
Losses on sales of premises and equipment, net | 55 | | 82 |
Gains on sales of real estate owned, net | (752) | | (815) |
Gains on sales of loans receivable held for sale | (56) | | (102) |
Originations of loans receivable held for sale | (4,807) | | (6,386) |
Proceeds from sales of loans receivable held for sale | 7,879 | | 9,913 |
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights | 793 | | 1,090 |
Impairment of mortgage servicing rights | 421 | | 1,108 |
Recovery of impairment valuation on mortgage servicing rights | (574) | | (471) |
Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on | | | |
mortgage-related securities and investment securities | 9,585 | | 21,327 |
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment | 3,111 | | 3,031 |
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs | 48 | | 260 |
Common stock committed to be released for allocation - ESOP | 5,247 | | 5,182 |
Amortization of unearned compensation - RRP | 193 | | 1,474 |
RRP shares sold, net of forfeitures | (21) | | (22) |
Changes in: | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | 4,928 | | 5,866 |
Other assets | (1,518) | | (1,735) |
Income taxes payable/receivable and deferred income taxes | 22,876 | | 16,044 |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (2,578) | | (8,942) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 84,707 | | 68,998 |
| | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Proceeds from maturities or calls of investment securities | 182,000 | | 505,205 |
Purchases of investment securities | -- | | (150,000) |
Principal collected on mortgage-related securities available-for-sale | 337,518 | | 734,281 |
Purchases of mortgage-related securities available-for-sale | -- | | (1,050) |
Principal collected on mortgage-related securities held-to-maturity | 239,310 | | 173,306 |
Purchases of mortgage-related securities held-to-maturity | (307,603) | | (884,113) |
Loan originations, net of principal collected | (29,743) | | (28,753) |
Loan purchases, net of principal collected | (421,509) | | (209,651) |
Purchases of premises and equipment, net | (2,234) | | (1,464) |
Proceeds from sales of real estate owned | 6,805 | | 6,473 |
Net cash provided byinvesting activities | 4,544 | | 144,234 |
(Continued)
6
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Dividends paid | (30,540) | | (44,538) |
Dividends in excess of debt service cost of ESOP, net | 2,069 | | (964) |
Deposits, net of withdrawals | (136,292) | | (63,776) |
Proceeds from advances/line of credit from FHLB | 567,000 | | 115,000 |
Repayments on advances/line of credit from FHLB | (567,000) | | (115,000) |
Proceeds from other borrowings | -- | | 52,000 |
Capitalized debt issuance costs | -- | | (290) |
Repayments on other borrowings | -- | | (81,391) |
Change in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | (16,567) | | (18,236) |
Acquisitions of treasury stock | (2,097) | | -- |
Acquisitions of treasury stock for exercise of stock options | (2,793) | | (3,355) |
Stock options exercised | 4,855 | | 7,045 |
Net cash used infinancing activities | (181,365) | | (153,505) |
| | | |
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (92,114) | | 59,727 |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: | | | |
Beginning of period | 171,526 | | 41,918 |
End of period | $ 79,412 | | $ 101,645 |
| | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | | | |
Income tax payments | $ 8,627 | | $ -- |
Interest payments, net of interest credited to deposits | $ 114,761 | | $ 147,297 |
| | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH | | | |
INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Loans transferred to real estate owned | $ 3,499 | | $ 6,275 |
| | | |
Loan modifications and refinances | $ 222,959 | | $ 378,816 |
| | | |
Purchase of investment in the Capitol Federal Financial Trust I | $ -- | | $ 1,609 |
| | | |
Tax effect of employee exercise of non-qualified stock options | | | |
and premature disposal of incentive stock option shares | $ 4,208 | | $ 4,945 |
| | | |
Treasury stock activity related to RRP (excluding RRP shares sold for | | | |
employee withholding tax purposes) | $ 108 | | $ 48 |
| | | |
Tax effect of RRP share transactions | $ 25 | | $ 2,545 |
Market value change related to fair value hedge: | | | |
Interest rate swaps hedging FHLB advances | $ 8,164 | | $ 19,990 |
(Concluded)
See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements
<Index>
7
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
1. Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Capitol Federal Financial and subsidiary (the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP") for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the period. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near-term relate to the determination of the valuation of mortgage servicing rights, derivative instruments, deferred income tax assets and allowances for losses on loans. While management believes that these allowances are adequate, future additions to the allowances may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions and other factors. See "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies."
The Company is the sole shareholder of Capitol Federal Savings Bank (the "Bank"). The Company's majority shareholder is Capitol Federal Savings Bank MHC ("MHC"), a federally chartered mutual holding company.
All dollar amounts are in thousands and per share data is actual, unless otherwise indicated.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") 123(R), "Share-Based Payment". SFAS 123(R) amends SFAS 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" and superseded Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees". SFAS 123(R) requires companies to recognize all share-based payments, which include stock options and restricted stock, in compensation expense over the requisite service period of the share-based payment award. SFAS 123(R) establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based payment arrangements and requires all entities to apply a fair-value-based measurement method in accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees, except for equity instruments held by employee share ownership plans. SFAS 123(R) also requires significant additional disclosures for share-based payment awards. SFAS 123(R) was initially scheduled to become effective for the Company on July 1, 2005. Effective April 15, 2005, the SEC adopted a new rule amending the implementation compliance date for registrants that do not file as small business issuers to the first annual reporting period beginning on or after June 15, 2005, which for us is October 1, 2005. The Company has not completed the process of evaluating the impact of SFAS 123(R) on its consolidated financial statements.
3. Accounting for Stock Based Compensation
The Company currently applies the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, as allowed by SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure," and related interpretations in accounting for our stock-based compensation plans.
For purposes of the pro forma disclosures required by SFAS No. 148, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the options' vesting period. If the fair value provisions under SFAS No. 123 would have been adopted, salary and employee benefit expense would have been $9.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and $10.2 million for the same period last year. Compensation expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 would have been $30.3 million and $33.5 million for the same period last year.
8
The following table presents the pro forma impact on earnings and earnings per share.
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | June 30, | | June 30, |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
| | (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Net income, as reported | | $16,160 | | $9,485 | | $52,215 | | $23,713 |
| | | | | | | | |
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included | | | | | | | | |
in reported net income, net of related tax effects | | 28 | | 135 | | 122 | | 877 |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee | | | | | | | | |
compensation expense determined under | | | | | | | | |
fair value based method for all awards, | | | | | | | | |
net of related tax effects | | 66 | | 159 | | 255 | | 1,349 |
| | | | | | | | |
Pro forma net income | | $16,122 | | $9,461 | | $52,082 | | $23,241 |
| | | | | | | | |
Net earnings per share: | | | | | | | | |
Basic-as reported | | $0.22 | | $0.13 | | $0.72 | | $0.33 |
Basic-pro forma | | $0.22 | | $0.13 | | $0.72 | | $0.33 |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted-as reported | | $0.22 | | $0.13 | | $0.71 | | $0.32 |
Diluted-pro forma | | $0.22 | | $0.13 | | $0.71 | | $0.32 |
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4. Earnings Per Share
For the quarter ended June 30, 2005, basic and diluted earnings per share were $0.22. The Company accounts for the 3,024,574 shares acquired by its ESOP in accordance with Statement of Position ("SOP") 93-6 and the shares acquired for its RRP in a manner similar to the ESOP shares; shares acquired by the ESOP and the RRP are not considered in the basic average shares outstanding until the shares are committed for allocation or vested to an employee's individual account. The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations.
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | June 30, | | June 30, |
| | 2005(1) | | 2004 | | 2005(2) | | 2004 |
| | (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Net income | | $16,160 | | $9,485 | | $52,215 | | $23,713 |
| | | | | | | | |
Average common shares outstanding | | 72,559,699 | | 71,781,258 | | 72,401,746 | | 71,375,369 |
Average committed ESOP shares outstanding | | 101,374 | | 101,374 | | 50,779 | | 50,778 |
Total basic average common shares outstanding | | 72,661,073 | | 71,882,632 | | 72,452,525 | | 71,426,147 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Effect of dilutive RRP shares | | 2,091 | | 49,383 | | 2,412 | | 173,013 |
Effect of dilutive stock options | | 452,100 | | 886,211 | | 616,078 | | 1,144,746 |
| | | | | | | | |
Total diluted average common shares outstanding | | 73,115,264 | | 72,818,226 | | 73,071,015 | | 72,743,906 |
| | | | | | | | |
Net earnings per share: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $0.22 | | $0.13 | | $0.72 | | $0.33 |
Diluted | | $0.22 | | $0.13 | | $0.71 | | $0.32 |
(1)Options to purchase 95,000 shares of common stock at prices between $34.57 per share and $36.19 per share were outstanding as of June 30, 2005, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the options' exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares for the three months ended June 30, 2005.
(2)Options to purchase 80,000 shares of common stock at prices between $35.34 per share and $36.19 per share were outstanding as of June 30, 2005, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the options' exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares for the nine months ended June 30, 2005.
5. Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the fiscal 2004 consolidated financial statements in order to conform to the fiscal 2005 presentation.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Capitol Federal Financial, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Capitol Federal Savings Bank, may from time to time make written or oral "forward-looking statements", including statements contained in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). These forward-looking statements may be included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the exhibits attached to it, in the Company's reports to stockholders and in other communications by the Company, which are made in good faith by us pursuant to the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
These forward-looking statements include statements about our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions that are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on various factors, some of which are beyond our control. The words "may", "could", "should", "would", "believe", "anticipate", "estimate", "expect", "intend", "plan" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The following factors, among others, could cause our future results to differ materially from the plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions expressed in the forward-looking statements:
10
our ability to continue to maintain overhead costs at reasonable levels;
our ability to continue to originate a significant volume of one- to four-family mortgage loans in our market area;
the future earnings and capital levels of Capitol Federal Savings Bank, which could affect the ability of the Company to pay dividends in accordance with its dividend policies;
the credit risks of lending and investing activities, including changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses;
the strength of the U.S. economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct operations;
the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board;
the effects of, and changes in, foreign and military policies of the United States Government;
inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations;
our ability to access cost-effective funding;
the timely development of and acceptance of our new products and services and the perceived overall value of these products and services by consumers, including the features, pricing and quality compared to competitors' products and services;
the willingness of consumers to substitute competitors' products and services for our products and services;
our success in gaining regulatory approval of our products and services, when required;
the impact of changes in financial services laws and regulations, including laws concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance;
technological changes;
acquisitions and dispositions;
changes in consumer spending and saving habits; and
our success at managing the other risks involved in our business.
This list of important factors is not all inclusive. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company or the Bank.
The following discussion is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The discussion includes comments relating to the Bank, since the Bank is wholly owned by the Company and comprises the majority of assets and is the principal source of income for the Company.
All dollar amounts are in thousands except per share data, unless otherwise indicated.
Executive Summary
The following summary should be read in conjunction with our Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in its entirety.
Our principal business consists of attracting deposits from the general public and investing those funds primarily in permanent loans secured by first mortgages on owner-occupied, one- to four-family residences. We also originate consumer loans, loans secured by first mortgages on nonowner-occupied one- to four-family residences, permanent and construction loans secured by commercial real estate and multi-family real estate loans. While our primary business is the origination of one- to four-family residential mortgage loans funded through retail deposits, we also purchase whole loans and invest in certain investment and mortgage-related securities using FHLB advances as an additional funding source.
The Company is significantly affected by prevailing economic conditions including federal monetary and fiscal policies and federal regulation of financial institutions. Deposit balances are influenced by a number of factors including interest rates paid on competing personal investments, the level of personal income and the personal rate of savings within our market areas. Lending activities are influenced by the demand for housing and other loans, as well as interest rate pricing and competition from other lending institutions. The primary sources of funds for lending activities include deposits, loan and investment repayments, borrowings and funds provided from operations.
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The Company's results of operations are primarily dependent on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest earned on loans, mortgage-related securities and investments and the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. We generally price our loan and deposit products based upon an analysis of our competition and changes in market rates. On a weekly basis, management reviews deposit flows, loan demand, cash levels and changes in several market rates to assess all pricing strategies. While we do not explicitly price our products at a margin to a specific market rate or index, our products do tend to be priced at a margin to general market rates or indices. While national market rates change constantly, and rates offered by competitors with nationwide delivery channels may change during a business day, our offered rates generally remain available to customers for up to a week on deposit products and several days to a week on loan products. Our one- to four-family residential mortgage loa ns are generally priced based upon the 10 year Treasury rate while the rates on our deposits are generally priced based upon short-term Treasury interest rates. The majority of our loans are fixed-rate products with maturities up to 30 years, while the majority of our deposits have maturity or repricing dates of less than 2 years.
The spread between short-term and long-term interest rates has a direct impact on our net interest margin. Short-term interest rates (one year and shorter maturities) continued to increase as the Federal Reserve Board increased the Federal Funds rate by 50 basis points during the quarter. The Federal Reserve Board has increased the Federal Funds rate by 25 basis points at each scheduled meeting since June 2004. Long-term interest rates decreased during the quarter. Specifically, the 10 year Treasury rate decreased approximately 50 basis points between March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005. This resulted in a continued narrowing of the spread between short-term and long-term interest rates. The spread between two and five year treasuries also continued to narrow during the quarter. Hence, the market yield curve continued to flatten during the quarter. There is a timing lag between the change in market interest rates and when we change the pricing of our products and the timing of cash flows of our interest-earn ing assets and interest-bearing liabilities. See additional discussion in "Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk."
We anticipate that both short-term and long-term market interest rates will continue to increase in 2005, but short-term interest rates will continue to increase at a faster pace than long-term interest rates. The result of this potential market interest rate scenario would be a further flattening of the market yield curve, which would cause the spread between long-term interest rates and short-term interest rates to decrease. If this occurs, the resulting interest rate environment is expected to have an adverse impact on our results of operations and our net interest margin as our interest-earning assets, both loans and securities, generally price off long-term interest rates, while our interest-bearing liabilities, both deposits and borrowed funds, generally price off short-term interest rates. If both short- and long-term interest rates increase by the same amount, and the shape of the yield curve does not change, the resulting environment is also likely to have a short-term adverse impact on our resul ts of operations, as our interest-bearing liabilities will reset to the current market interest rates faster than our interest-earning assets.
Net income for the quarter was $16.2 million compared to $9.5 million in the same quarter one year ago. The increase in net income was due primarily to refinancing certain FHLB advances during July 2004 and due to an increase in interest income on loans as a result of growth in the loan portfolio. By refinancing certain FHLB advances, the Bank lowered interest expense on FHLB advances by $11.9 million during the quarter compared to the same quarter one year ago. The reduction in interest expense on FHLB advances was partially offset by a $3.9 million increase in interest expense on the variable-rate portion of the interest rate swaps, resulting in a net decrease of $7.9 million in interest expense on FHLB advances compared to the same quarter one year ago.
The Bank continued to grow its loan portfolio during the quarter through originations and purchases of mortgage loans. Loan originations during the quarter were $232.5 million of which 39% were adjustable-rate loans. Mortgage loan purchases during the quarter were $172.8 million of which 91% were adjustable-rate loans. Management intends to continue to purchase mortgage loans, with the majority of those loans being adjustable-rate loans, to supplement our adjustable-rate loan origination volume. If adjustable-rate mortgage loans are not available either through origination or purchase, the Bank intends to purchase adjustable-rate mortgage-related securities as management strives to achieve approximately a 50/50 mix of fixed-rate and adjustable-rate interest-earning assets.
In November 2004, management began a pricing strategy for money market tiers and select certificates of deposit to become more competitive with the additional desire to grow the balance sheet. However, shortly after adopting this strategy, local market rates for certificates of deposit increased dramatically and moved more aggressively than our pricing strategy contemplated. As a result of the aggressive pricing that continues to exist in the local markets, the Bank has not matched its competitors' rates because of the likely adverse impact on earnings. In our local markets several competitors have offered certificates of deposit with original maturities of less than 18 months with rates more than 50 basis points higher than our comparable term certificates. In some cases our competitors are offering money market accounts at more than 100 basis points higher than our offered rates. The result of not matching the aggressive competitor pricing has been a decrease in our certificate of deposit portfolio bala nce and our money market portfolio balance. Management continues to monitor this pricing situation for its impact on our operations and will adjust or maintain our pricing of deposit accounts accordingly. The Bank actively looks for pricing opportunities that will allow us to maintain the Bank's size, or grow the Bank, in a profitable manner.
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Critical Accounting Policies
Our policies with respect to the methodologies used to determine the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of mortgage servicing rights and deferred income tax assets and our policy regarding derivative instruments are our most critical accounting policies because they are important to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations, involve a higher degree of complexity and require management to make difficult and subjective judgments which often require assumptions or estimates about highly uncertain matters. The use of different judgments, assumptions and estimates could cause reported results to differ materially. These critical accounting policies and their application are reviewed at least annually with our Audit Committee and Board of Directors. Following is a description of our critical accounting policies and an explanation of the methods and assumptions underlying their application.
Allowance for Loan Losses. We maintain an allowance for loan losses to absorb losses known and inherent in the loan portfolio based upon ongoing, quarterly assessments of the loan portfolio. Our methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of several key elements, which include a formula allowance, specific allowances for identified problem loans and portfolio segments and economic conditions that may lead to credit risk concerns about the loan portfolio or segments of the loan portfolio. In addition, the allowance incorporates the results of measuring impaired loans as provided in SFAS No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" and SFAS No. 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan - Income Recognition and Disclosures." These accounting standards prescribe the measurement methods, income recognition and disclosures related to impaired loans.
The formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loans based on the internal risk evaluation of such loans or pools of loans. Changes in risk evaluations of both performing and non-performing loans affect the amount of the formula allowance. Loss factors are based both on our historical loss experience and on significant factors that, in management's judgment, affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. One- to four-family residential loans and consumer loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Loans on residential properties with greater than four units, loans on construction and development and commercial properties that are delinquent or the borrower's total loan concentration balance is greater than $1.5 million (excluding one- to four-family residential loans) are evaluated for impairment on a loan by loan basis. Loan loss factors for portfolio segments are representative of the credit risks associated with loans in those segments. The great er the credit risks associated with a particular segment, the greater the loss factor. Loss factors increase as individual loans become classified, delinquent, the foreclosure process begins or as economic conditions warrant.
The appropriateness of the allowance is reviewed by management based upon its evaluation of then-existing economic and business conditions affecting our key lending areas. Other conditions that management considers in determining the appropriateness of the allowance include, but are not limited to, changes to our underwriting standards, credit quality trends (including changes in the balance and characteristics of non-performing loans expected to result from existing economic conditions), trends in collateral values, loan volumes and concentrations, and recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio that existed as of the balance sheet date and the impact that such conditions were believed to have had on the collectibility of those loans.
Senior management reviews these conditions quarterly. To the extent that any of these conditions are evidenced by a specifically identifiable problem loan or portfolio segment as of the evaluation date, management's estimate of the effect of such condition may be reflected as a specific allowance applicable to such loan. Where any of these conditions are not evidenced by a specifically identifiable problem loan or portfolio segment as of the evaluation date, management's evaluation of the loss related to these conditions is reflected in the unallocated allowance associated with our homogeneous population of mortgage loans. The evaluation of the inherent loss with respect to these conditions is subject to a higher degree of uncertainty because they are not identified with specific problem loans or portfolio segments.
The amounts actually observed in respect to these losses can vary significantly from the estimated amounts. Our methodology permits adjustments to any loss factor used in the computation of the formula allowance in the event that, in management's judgment, significant factors which affect the collectibility of the portfolio, as of the evaluation date, are not reflected in the current loss factors. By assessing the estimated losses inherent in our loan portfolios on a quarterly basis, we can adjust specific and inherent loss estimates based upon more current information.
Assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is inherently subjective as it requires making material estimates, including the amount and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans or changes in the market value of collateral securing loans that may be susceptible to significant change. In the opinion of management, the allowance when taken as a whole, is adequate to absorb reasonable estimated loan losses inherent in our loan portfolios.
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Valuation of Mortgage Servicing Rights ("MSR"). The Bank records MSR as a result of retaining the servicing of loans that are sold. Impairment exists if the carrying value of MSR exceeds the estimated fair value of the MSR. MSR are stratified by the underlying loan term and by interest rate. Individual impairment allowances for each stratum are established when necessary and then adjusted in subsequent periods to reflect changes in the measurement of impairment. The estimated fair value of each MSR stratum is determined through analysis of future cash flows incorporating numerous assumptions including: servicing income, servicing costs, market discount rates, prepayment speeds and other market driven data.
The fair value of MSR is highly sensitive to changes in assumptions. Changes in prepayment speed assumptions have the most significant impact on the fair value of MSR. Generally, as interest rates decline, prepayments accelerate due to increased refinance activity, which results in a decrease in the fair value of MSR. As interest rates rise, prepayments slow which generally results in an increase in the fair value of MSR. All assumptions are reviewed for reasonableness on a quarterly basis and adjusted as necessary to reflect current and anticipated market conditions. Thus, any measurement of the fair value of MSR is limited by the conditions existing and the assumptions utilized as of a particular point in time, and those assumptions may not be appropriate if applied at a different point in time.
Derivative Instruments. The Bank has entered into interest rate swap agreements to hedge certain FHLB advances ("swapped FHLB advances"). The Bank pays a variable rate of interest tied to the one month LIBOR plus an average spread of 248 basis points and receives a fixed-rate of interest matching the hedged FHLB advances. When the Bank entered into the interest rate swap agreements, they were designated as fair value hedges. All terms of the interest rate swap agreements relating to the pay-fixed rate components and timing of cash flows match the terms of the swapped FHLB advances. Therefore, the Bank has assumed no ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship and accounts for the interest rate swaps using the shortcut method, under which any gain or loss in the fair value of the interest rate swaps is offset by a gain or loss on the hedged FHLB advances.
Before entering into the interest rate swap agreements, management formally documented its risk management objectives and strategy, and the relationship between the interest rate swap agreements and the swapped FHLB advances. To qualify for hedge accounting, the interest rate swaps and the related FHLB advances must be designated as a hedge. Both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, management assesses whether the hedging relationship is expected to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values of the swapped FHLB advances. If at some point it is determined that the interest rate swaps are not highly effective as a hedge, hedge accounting will be discontinued. If hedge accounting is discontinued, changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps will be recorded in earnings and the swapped FHLB advances will no longer be adjusted for changes in fair value.
Deferred Income Tax Assets. Management assesses the available positive and negative evidence surrounding the recoverability of deferred income tax assets on a quarterly basis. A valuation allowance will be recorded to reduce deferred income tax assets when uncertainty regarding its realizability exists. Management believes no valuation allowance is required at June 30, 2005.
Management Strategy
Our strategy is to operate a retail oriented financial institution dedicated to serving the needs of retail customers in our market areas. Our commitment is to provide the broadest possible access to home ownership through our residential lending programs and to offer a complete set of personal financial products and services. The primary components of our strategy include:
- Portfolio Lending. We are one of the largest originators of one- to four-family residential mortgage loans in the State of Kansas. We have primarily originated these loans for our own portfolio, rather than for sale, and we generally service the loans we originate. We provide retail customers with alternative products for their borrowing needs by offering both fixed- and adjustable-rate products with various terms to maturity at various rates. We offer special programs to individuals who may be first time home buyers, have low or moderate incomes or may have certain credit risk concerns in order to maximize our ability to deliver home ownership opportunities. We attract customers through our strong relationships with real estate agents, loan agents, reputation, pricing, existing and walk-in customers and customers that apply on the Internet. We also purchase one- to four-family residential mortgage loans from nationwide lenders and correspondent lenders located within the Kansas City and Wichita m arket areas. Subsequent to June 30, 2005, the Bank entered into agreements to purchase loans from two additional nationwide lenders.
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- Retail Financial Services.We offer a wide array of deposit products and retail services for our customers. These products include checking, savings, money market accounts, certificates of deposit and retirement accounts. These are provided through a network of 37 branches, offering traditional branch facilities and locations in retail stores, our call center which operates on extended hours, telephone bill payment services and internet based transaction services.
- Commitment to Cost Control. We are generally very effective at controlling our costs of operations, outside of the expense portion of our employee benefit plans that is tied to our stock price. Our technology plan and infrastructure support the operations of the Bank, allowing us to increase productivity and centralize our lending and deposit support functions for efficient processing. Our retail orientation allows us to serve a broad range of customers through relatively few branch locations, given the size of our institution. Our average deposit base per traditional branch at June 30, 2005 was over $137.6 million. This helps us to control our costs. Our one- to four-family residential lending strategy, through effective management of credit risk, allows us to service a large portfolio of loans at efficient levels because it costs less to service a portfolio of performing loans.
- Excellent Asset Quality. We utilize underwriting standards for our lending products that are designed to limit our exposure to credit risk, and have a portfolio of predominately one- to four-family residential mortgage loans which has resulted in minimal levels of delinquent and non-performing loans. At June 30, 2005, our ratio of non-performing assets to total assets was 0.07%.
- Strong Capital Position. Our policy has always been to protect the safety and soundness of Capitol Federal Savings Bank through conservative credit and operational risk management, balance sheet strength, consistent earnings and sound operations. The end result of these activities is a capital ratio that is in excess of the well-capitalized standards set by the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS"). We believe that by maintaining a strong capital position we can best safeguard the long-term interests of the Bank, the Company and our shareholders.
- Shareholder Value. We strive to enhance shareholder value while maintaining a strong capital position. We continue to provide returns to shareholders through our dividend payments. On July 26, 2005, the Board declared a dividend of $0.50 per share which will be paid on August 19, 2005 to holders of record on August 5, 2005. Due to MHC's waiver of dividends, the dividend of $0.50 per share will be paid only on public shares.Total dividends declared during the first nine months of fiscal year 2005 were $1.50 per share. On January 25, 2005, the Board approved an enhanced dividend policy. In December of each year, the Company will pay a special dividend equal to 25% of the excess of the prior fiscal year reported net income over the amount required to meet the Company's current dividend policy of $2.00 per share each fiscal year after the waiver of dividends by MHC. If the fiscal year reported net income does not exceed the amount required to meet t he Company's current dividend policy, it is the Board's intent to continue to pay dividends at the current level. Our cash dividend payout policy is continually reviewed by management and the Board of Directors, and our ability to pay dividends under the policy depends upon a number of factors including: regulatory capital requirements of the Bank, the Company's financial condition, results of operations and other regulatory limitations on the Bank's ability to pay dividends to the Company.
- Risk Management.Changes in interest rates are our primary risk as our balance sheet is almost entirely comprised of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. As such, fluctuations in interest rates have a significant impact on not only our net income but also on the cash flows related to those assets and liabilities and the market value of our assets and liabilities.To manage interest rate risk, our Asset and Liability Committee ("ALCO") meets weekly to discuss and monitor the current interest rate environment compared to interest rates offered on our loan and deposit products. Additionally, ALCO meets once a month to review information that presents the effects that changes in interest rates will have on our earnings, the market value of our portfolio equity and cash flows. The members of ALCO are the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer (chair of ALCO), the Executive Vice President for Corporate Services, the Chief Lending Officer, the Execu tive Vice President for Retail Operations and the Controller.
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To meet each of these strategies, the Bank must manage its daily cash flows and the cost of those cash flows. Cash flow management is done through:
- the setting of interest rates on loan and deposit products;
- the investment of cash flows into purchased mortgage loans;
- purchasing investments that meet the long term objectives of earnings, liquidity and interest rate risk management;
- borrowing money if cash flows are not sufficient to meet local loan demand or to leverage excess capital.
The Bank manages all of its portfolios, both asset and liability portfolios, including the available-for-sale securities portfolio, essentially as held-to-maturity portfolios. As such, changes in the balance or mix of products in these portfolios typically do not occur quickly, especially in a rising rate environment. Because of this, management looks at changes over a period of time to determine trends that can be changed through various strategies in our local markets, by the investments and mortgage loans we purchase or by the borrowings we incur.
Financial Condition
During the first nine months of fiscal year 2005, total assets decreased $121.8 million to $8.42 billion at June 30, 2005. The decrease in assets was attributed mainly to a decrease in mortgage-related securities of $278.9 million, a decrease in investment securities of $182.6 million, a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $92.1 million and a decrease in deferred income tax assets of $17.5 million, offset by an increase in loans receivable of $454.1 million. The $307.6 million of mortgage-related securities purchased during the first three quarters did not offset the $576.8 million of maturities and repayments which resulted in a decrease in the balance of mortgage-related securities. The decrease in the balance of investment securities was due to $100.0 million of securities being called by their issuer and $82.0 million of securities maturing. The decrease in cash was due to the purchase and origination of mortgage loans. The decrease in deferred income tax assets is due primarily to the amorti zation of the original issue discount associated with the FHLB advance refinancing during July 2004. During the nine months ended June 30, 2005, the Bank originated, refinanced and purchased loans totaling $1.16 billion at an average rate of 5.22%. The volume of loan originations and purchases was offset by loan repayments of $719.1 million.
Total liabilities decreased $154.7 million to $7.55 billion at June 30, 2005. The decrease was due primarily to a decrease of $132.4 million in certificates of deposit. Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance decreased by $16.6 million due to the timing of escrow payments. There also was a decrease of $8.2 million in FHLB advances due to the fair market value adjustment recorded on the interest rate swaps. The decrease in liabilities was offset by an increase of $5.4 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses due primarily to the interest rate swap valuation adjustment.
Stockholders' equity increased $32.9 million to $865.3 million at June 30, 2005. The increase was due primarily to net income of $52.2 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2005. Stock options exercised also increased stockholders'equity by $9.1 million. The increase was offset primarily by $30.5 million in dividend payments.
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The following table presents selected balance sheet data for the Company at the dates indicated.
| | Balance at |
| | June 30, | March 31, | December 31, | September 30, | June 30, |
| | 2005 | 2005 | 2004 | 2004 | 2004 |
| | (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Selected Balance Sheet Data: | | | | | |
| Total assets | $8,419,210 | $8,498,764 | $8,549,550 | $8,541,036 | $8,449,064 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 79,412 | 63,906 | 111,047 | 171,526 | 101,645 |
| Loans receivable, net | 5,201,325 | 5,046,714 | 4,894,863 | 4,747,228 | 4,536,710 |
| Mortgage-related securities | 2,369,765 | 2,546,091 | 2,632,913 | 2,648,708 | 2,890,609 |
| Investment securities | 455,497 | 505,617 | 587,814 | 638,079 | 663,355 |
| Capital stock of FHLB | 180,120 | 177,910 | 175,962 | 174,126 | 173,752 |
| Deposits | 3,991,180 | 4,051,329 | 4,150,573 | 4,127,472 | 4,174,113 |
| FHLB advances | 3,441,265 | 3,424,878 | 3,443,251 | 3,449,429 | 3,180,010 |
| Borrowings, other | 53,396 | 53,381 | 53,367 | 53,348 | 53,334 |
| Stockholders' equity | 865,332 | 857,656 | 846,849 | 832,414 | 963,987 |
| Unrealized loss on AFS | | | | | |
| securities, net of income taxes | (2,426) | (4,143) | (870) | (1,983) | (10,241) |
| Equity to total assets at end of period | 10.28% | 10.09% | 9.91% | 9.75% | 11.41% |
| Book value per share | $11.90 | $11.80 | $11.71 | $11.54 | $13.37 |
| Shares outstanding | 72,691,466 | 72,683,756 | 72,299,755 | 72,164,055 | 72,091,547 |
Loans Receivable. The loan portfolio increased from $4.75 billion at September 30, 2004 to $5.20 billion at June 30, 2005 due to $1.16 billion in loan originations, refinances and purchases offset by $719.1 million in loan repayments.
Purchased loans from nationwide lenders represented 19.2% of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2005 compared to 13.7% of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2004. The increase in the percentage of purchased loans in our portfolio is a result of management's shift in emphasis during the third quarter of fiscal year 2004 from purchasing mortgage-related securities to purchasing mortgage loans, to the extent rates on purchased mortgage loans are more favorable than the rates on mortgage-related securities and an adequate supply is available. Total loan purchases during the nine month period ended June 30, 2005 was $557.6 million at an average rate of 5.00% compared to purchases of $310.0 million at an average rate of 4.46% during the same period in the previous year. The underwriting standards of the nationwide lenders from whom we purchase loans are substantially similar to our internal underwriting standards. Lenders are required to fully document all data sources for each application. "No doc" or "Stated Inc ome, Stated Assets" loans are not permitted. These requirements reduce the credit risk associated with the loans we purchase in pools. Before committing to purchase a pool of loans, our Chief Lending Officer reviews specific criteria such as loan amount, credit scores, loan-to-value ratios, geographic location and debt ratios of each loan in the pool. If the specific criteria do not meet our underwriting standards and compensating factors are not sufficient, then the loan may be removed from the pool. Once the review of the specific criteria is complete and loans not meeting our standards are removed from the pool, changes are sent back to the lender for acceptance and pricing. Before the pool is funded, an approved loan underwriter reviews 25% of the loan files and the supporting documentation in the pool. If a loan does not meet our underwriting standards for these loans, it is removed from the pool prior to funding.
Total loan originations for the nine month period ended June 30, 2005 was $602.7 million at an average rate of 5.43% compared to loan originations of $676.7 million at an average rate of 5.12% for the same period in the previous year.
Loans that are refinanced represent pre-existing Bank loans that have been paid off with a new loan recorded. This process requires the complete underwriting of the new loan. Refinanced loans totaled $116.7 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2005, a decrease of $43.1 million, or 27.0%, from the same period one year ago.
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The Bank offers a loan modification program which allows the customer to pay a fee to obtain current market rates without having to process a complete new loan application. Modifications totaled $106.3 million for the nine month period ended June 30, 2005, a decrease of $112.6 million, or 51.4%, from the same period one year ago. The average rate on loans modified during the current quarter decreased 44 basis points from 5.84% to 5.40%.
The volume of loan refinances and modifications is down from the prior year as long-term interest rates did not decrease enough during the quarter to entice customers to refinance or modify their current loans.
Generally, during the nine month period ended June 30, 2005, the Bank's 30 year fixed-rate loans, with no points paid by the borrower, were priced approximately 150 basis points above the average 10 year Treasury rate, while our 15 year fixed-rate loans were priced approximately 95 basis points above the average 10 year Treasury rate. Our pricing on loans is comparable to the secondary mortgage market pricing.
The following table summarizes the activity in the loan portfolio for the periods indicated, excluding loan modifications, changes in loans in process, deferred fees and allowance for loan losses.
| | For the Three Months Ended | |
| | June 30, 2005 | | March 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | | September 30, 2004 | |
| | Amount | Rate | | | Amount | Rate | | | Amount | Rate | | | Amount | Rate | | |
Loans receivable: | (Dollars in thousands) |
| Beginning balance | $5,085,931 | 5.36 | % | | $4,938,339 | 5.37 | % | | $4,794,140 | 5.38 | % | | $4,583,879 | 5.41 | % | |
| Originations and refinances | 232,498 | 5.60 | | | 162,163 | 5.34 | | | 207,993 | 5.32 | | | 217,160 | 5.41 | | |
| Purchases | 172,834 | 5.29 | | | 214,551 | 4.85 | | | 170,175 | 4.87 | | | 227,052 | 4.40 | | |
| Repayments | (255,995) | | | | (229,265) | | | | (233,825) | | | | (234,385) | | | |
| Other | 532 | | | | 143 | | | | (144) | | | | 434 | | | |
| Ending balance | $5,235,800 | 5.38 | % | | $5,085,931 | 5.36 | % | | $4,938,339 | 5.37 | % | | $4,794,140 | 5.38 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Nine Months Ended | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2005 | | June 30, 2004 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amount | Rate | | | Amount | Rate | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $4,794,140 | 5.38 | % | | $4,354,936 | 5.65 | % | | | | | | | | | |
| Originations and refinances | 602,654 | 5.43 | | | 676,673 | 5.12 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Purchases | 557,560 | 5.00 | | | 310,013 | 4.46 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Repayments | (719,085) | | | | (758,040) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Other | 531 | | | | 299 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ending balance | $5,235,800 | 5.38 | % | | $4,583,881 | 5.41 | % | | | | | | | | | |
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The following table presents the Company's loan portfolio at the dates indicated.
| June 30, 2005 | | March 31, 2005 | | September 30, 2004 |
| Amount | | Average Rate | | % of Total | | Amount | | Average Rate | | % of Total | | Amount | | Average Rate | | % of Total |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
Real Estate Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | $4,933,345 | | 5.30 | % | | 94.22 | % | | $4,790,225 | | 5.30 | % | | 94.19 | % | | $4,492,205 | | 5.36 | % | | 93.70 | % |
Multi-family | 41,751 | | 6.52 | | | 0.80 | | | 41,289 | | 6.52 | | | 0.81 | | | 35,421 | | 6.54 | | | 0.74 | |
Commercial | 9,085 | | 6.42 | | | 0.17 | | | 7,387 | | 6.52 | | | 0.15 | | | 8,698 | | 6.61 | | | 0.18 | |
Construction and development | 44,201 | | 5.15 | | | 0.84 | | | 46,129 | | 5.18 | | | 0.90 | | | 54,782 | | 5.34 | | | 1.14 | |
Total real estate loans | 5,028,382 | | 5.31 | | | 96.03 | | | 4,885,030 | | 5.31 | | | 96.05 | | | 4,591,106 | | 5.37 | | | 95.76 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings loans | 8,391 | | 4.89 | | | 0.16 | | | 8,357 | | 4.72 | | | 0.16 | | | 9,141 | | 4.49 | | | 0.19 | |
Home improvement | 561 | | 7.79 | | | 0.01 | | | 517 | | 7.59 | | | 0.01 | | | 636 | | 7.83 | | | 0.01 | |
Automobile | 2,452 | | 7.20 | | | 0.05 | | | 2,341 | | 7.40 | | | 0.05 | | | 2,274 | | 7.96 | | | 0.05 | |
Home equity | 195,094 | | 7.10 | | | 3.73 | | | 188,811 | | 6.66 | | | 3.71 | | | 189,861 | | 5.67 | | | 3.96 | |
Other | 920 | | 10.05 | | | 0.02 | | | 875 | | 10.35 | | | 0.02 | | | 1,122 | | 10.03 | | | 0.03 | |
Total consumer loans | 207,418 | | 7.03 | | | 3.97 | | | 200,901 | | 6.61 | | | 3.95 | | | 203,034 | | 5.67 | | | 4.24 | |
Total loans receivable | 5,235,800 | | 5.38 | % | | 100.00 | % | | 5,085,931 | | 5.36 | % | | 100.00 | % | | 4,794,140 | | 5.38 | % | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans in process | 17,611 | | | | | | | | 19,669 | | | | | | | | 23,623 | | | | | | |
Deferred fees and discounts | 12,451 | | | | | | | | 15,094 | | | | | | | | 18,794 | | | | | | |
Allowance for losses | 4,413 | | | | | | | | 4,454 | | | | | | | | 4,495 | | | | | | |
Total loans receivable, net | $5,201,325 | | | | | | | | $5,046,714 | | | | | | | | $4,747,228 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other information: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans serviced for others | $478,448 | | | | | | | | $507,663 | | | | | | | | $568,005 | | | | | | |
19
The balance of non-performing loans continued to be low for the period ended June 30, 2005. Non-performing loans include loans primarily 90 days or more delinquent or in the process of foreclosure. At June 30, 2005, our ratio of non-performing loans to total loans was 0.08%, down from 0.13% at September 30, 2004. The balance of real estate owned is represented by 34 properties with an average balance of approximately $50 thousand at June 30, 2005. Loans 30 to 89 days delinquent, which are not included in non-performing loans, increased approximately $348 thousand from September 30, 2004 to June 30, 2005.
The risk that the balance of our non-performing loans may increase is primarily driven by the state of the local economies in which we lend. In most of our market areas, the economy has continued to be generally stable. Other risks to our loan portfolio remained largely unchanged from September 30, 2004, as property values have remained stable or increased.
The following table presents the Company's 30-89 day delinquent loans, non-performing loans and real estate owned, at the dates indicated. The ratios of non-performing loans to total loans and non-performing assets to total assets do not include loans that are 30-89 days delinquent. Non-performing assets includes non-performing loans and real estate owned.
| | June 30, | | March 31, | | December 31, | | September 30, |
| | 2005 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2004 |
Asset Quality Information: | (Dollars in thousands) |
| Loans 30-89 days delinquent | $22,949 | | | $22,577 | | | $22,190 | | | $22,601 | |
| Non-performing loans | 4,367 | | | 4,514 | | | 5,193 | | | 6,071 | |
| Real estate owned | 1,695 | | | 3,245 | | | 3,382 | | | 4,249 | |
Asset Quality Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Non-performing assets to total assets | 0.07 | % | | 0.09 | % | | 0.10 | % | | 0.12 | % |
| Non-performing loans to total loans | 0.08 | % | | 0.09 | % | | 0.11 | % | | 0.13 | % |
The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans was 101.05% at June 30, 2005, compared to 74.04% at September 30, 2004. The increase in the ratio of allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans primarily resulted from a decrease in non-performing loans. Non-performing loans decreased $1.7 million, or 28.1% from September 30, 2004. Charge-offs, net of recoveries, year-to-date of $82 thousand, represent 1.0% of average non-performing assets and less than 0.01% of the average outstanding balance of loans receivable.
The following table presents the Company's activity for the allowance for loan losses and related ratios at the dates and for the periods indicated.
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Allowance for loan losses: | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| Beginning balance | $4,454 | | $4,512 | | $4,495 | | $4,562 | |
| Losses charged against the allowance: | | | | | | | | |
| One- to four-family loans | 33 | | 50 | | 65 | | 90 | |
| Multi-family loans | -- | | -- | | -- | | -- | |
| Commercial and other loans | -- | | -- | | -- | | -- | |
| Consumer loans | 14 | | 16 | | 42 | | 51 | |
| Total charge-offs | 47 | | 66 | | 107 | | 141 | |
| Recoveries | 6 | | 2 | | 25 | | 27 | |
| Provision charged to expense | -- | | 20 | | -- | | 20 | |
| Ending balance | $4,413 | | $4,468 | | $4,413 | | $4,468 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Allowance for loan losses to non- | | | | | | | | |
| performing loans | | | | | 101.05 | % | 54.73 | % |
| Allowance for loan losses to loans | | | | | | | | |
| receivable, net | | | | | 0.08 | % | 0.10 | % |
20
Mortgage-Related Securities.The balance of mortgage-related securities decreased from $2.65 billion at September 30, 2004 to $2.37 billion at June 30, 2005 due to maturities and repayments in excess of purchases during the year. The following table provides a summary of the activity in our portfolio of mortgage-related securities for the periods presented. The yields and weighted average life ("WAL") for purchases are presented as recorded at the time of purchase. The yields for the beginning and ending balances are as of the period presented and are generally derived from recent prepayment activity on the securities in the portfolio as of the dates presented. The change in the yield of the portfolio from September 30, 2004 to June 30, 2005 was due to the purchase of mortgage-related securities at average yields higher than the portfolio yield at September 30, 2004 and also due to some adjustable-rate securities repricing to higher rates. The beginning and ending WAL is the estimated remaining maturity of the underlying co llateral after projected prepayment speeds have been applied. The decrease in the WAL of the portfolio from September 30, 2004 to June 30, 2005 was due primarily to the increase in projected prepayment speeds at June 30, 2005 as a result of the decrease in market interest rates during the quarter. The increase in the valuation of available-for-sale ("AFS") securities during the June 30, 2005 quarter was due primarily to increased valuations of the adjustable-rate securities in the AFS portfolio.
| | For the Three Months Ended |
| | June 30, 2005 | | March 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | | September 30, 2004 |
| | Amount | Yield | | WAL | | Amount | Yield | | WAL | | Amount | Yield | | WAL | | Amount | Yield | | WAL |
Mortgage-related securities: | (Dollars in thousands) |
| Beginning balance | $2,546,091 | 3.81 | % | 3.39 | | $2,632,913 | 3.70 | % | 3.22 | | $2,648,708 | 3.57 | % | 3.35 | | $2,890,609 | 3.31 | % | 4.93 |
| Maturities and repayments | (194,009) | | | | | (173,618) | | | | | (209,201) | | | | | (252,584) | | | |
| Net amortization of premiums/discounts | (2,893) | | | | | (2,698) | | | | | (3,412) | | | | | (4,247) | | | |
| Purchases: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fixed | 17,812 | 5.41 | | 5.72 | | 2,321 | 4.96 | | 7.28 | | 96,907 | 4.35 | | 4.47 | | 1,626 | 5.12 | | 6.40 |
| Adjustable-rate | -- | -- | | -- | | 92,445 | 4.70 | | 10.44 | | 98,118 | 4.32 | | 9.24 | | -- | -- | | -- |
| Change in valuation on AFS securities | 2,764 | | | | | (5,272) | | | | | 1,793 | | | | | 13,304 | | | |
| Ending balance | $2,369,765 | 3.78 | % | 2.98 | | $2,546,091 | 3.81 | % | 3.39 | | $2,632,913 | 3.70 | % | 3.22 | | $2,648,708 | 3.57 | % | 3.35 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Nine Months Ended | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2005 | | June 30, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amount | Yield | | WAL | | Amount | Yield | | WAL | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-related securities: | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $2,648,708 | 3.57 | % | 3.35 | | $2,944,174 | 2.99 | % | 3.14 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Maturities and repayments | (576,828) | | | | | (907,587) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net amortization of premiums/discounts | (9,003) | | | | | (17,475) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Purchases: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fixed | 117,040 | 4.52 | | 4.72 | | 369,057 | 4.40 | | 5.42 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Adjustable-rate | 190,563 | 4.50 | | 9.82 | | 516,106 | 3.45 | | 10.09 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Change in valuation on AFS securities | (715) | | | | | (13,666) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ending balance | $2,369,765 | 3.78 | % | 2.98 | | $2,890,609 | 3.31 | % | 4.93 | | | | | | | | | | |
21
Investment securities. Investment securities, which consist of agency bonds, decreased from $638.1 million at September 30, 2004 to $455.5 million at June 30, 2005. The following table provides a summary of the activity of investment securities for the periods presented. The yields and WAL for purchases are presented as recorded at the time of purchase. The yields for the beginning and ending balances are as of the periods presented. The beginning and ending WAL is the estimated remaining maturity of the underlying collateral after projected call dates have been considered, based upon market rates at each date presented. The decrease in the balance and the yield from September 30, 2004 was due to the call and maturity of securities with a weighted average yield of 6.11%. The increase in the WAL at March 31, 2005 compared to September 30, 2004 was due to an increase in long-term interest rates during the quarter ended March 31, 2005 which made the callable securities in the portf olio less likely to be called. The decrease in the WAL at June 30, 2005 compared to March 31, 2005 was due to a decrease in long-term interest rates during the quarter ended June 30, 2005 which increased the likelihood of the callable securities in the portfolio being called.
| | For the Three Months Ended |
| | June 30, 2005 | | March 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | | September 30, 2004 |
| | Amount | Yield | | WAL | | Amount | Yield | | WAL | | Amount | Yield | | WAL | | Amount | Yield | | WAL |
Investment securities: | (Dollars in thousands) |
| Beginning balance | $505,617 | 4.65 | % | 3.01 | | $587,814 | 4.79 | % | 1.69 | | $638,079 | 4.89 | % | 1.73 | | $663,355 | 4.89 | % | 5.07 |
| Maturities and calls | (50,000) | | | | | (82,000) | | | | | (50,000) | | | | | (25,000) | | | |
| Net amortization of premiums/discounts | (120) | | | | | (197) | | | | | (265) | | | | | (276) | | | |
| Ending balance | $455,497 | 4.59 | % | 1.63 | | $505,617 | 4.65 | % | 3.01 | | $587,814 | 4.79 | % | 1.69 | | $638,079 | 4.89 | % | 1.73 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Nine Months Ended | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2005 | | June 30, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amount | Yield | | WAL | | Amount | Yield | | WAL | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities: | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balance | $638,079 | 4.89 | % | 1.73 | | $1,022,412 | 3.52 | % | 1.53 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Maturities and calls | (182,000) | | | | | (505,205) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net amortization of premiums/discounts | (582) | | | | | (3,852) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Purchases and transfers | -- | | | | | 150,000 | 5.92 | | 15.00 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ending balance | $455,497 | 4.59 | % | 1.63 | | $663,355 | 4.89 | % | 5.07 | | | | | | | | | | |
22
Liabilities. Liabilities decreased $154.7 million from $7.71 billion at September 30, 2004 to $7.55 billion at June 30, 2005. The decrease was due primarily to a decrease of $136.3 million in deposits. Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance decreased by $16.6 million due to the timing of escrow payments. The Bank is accounting for the interest rate swaps hedging the FHLB advances using the shortcut method, whereby any gain or loss in the fair value on the interest rate swaps is offset by a gain or loss on the hedged FHLB advances. There was a decrease of $8.2 million in FHLB advances due to the fair value adjustment recorded on the swapped FHLB advances. The decrease in liabilities was offset by an increase of $5.4 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses due primarily to the interest rate swap fair value adjustment.
From September 30, 2004 to June 30, 2005, deposits decreased $136.3 million to $3.99 billion, due primarily to a decrease in certificates of $132.4 million. There are several local competitors offering certificates with original maturities less than 18 months at rates more than 50 basis points higher than our comparable term certificates. We have not responded with comparable offerings as we do not believe the cost of such funds are balanced with the Bank's opportunities for investments.
The table below presents the Company's deposit portfolio at the dates indicated.
| At | | At | | At | | At |
| June 30, 2005 | | March 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | | September 30, 2004 |
| | | Average | | % of | | | | Average | | % of | | | | Average | | % of | | | | Average | | % of |
| Amount | | Cost | | Total | | Amount | | Cost | | Total | | Amount | | Cost | | Total | | Amount | | Cost | | Total |
| (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | |
Demand | $ 398,184 | | 0.21 | % | | 9.98 | % | | $ 413,530 | | 0.21 | % | | 10.21 | % | | $ 413,837 | | 0.21 | % | | 9.97 | % | | $ 380,463 | | 0.21 | % | | 9.22 | % |
Passbook & passcard | 125,209 | | 0.65 | | | 3.14 | | | 129,132 | | 0.65 | | | 3.19 | | | 124,334 | | 0.65 | | | 3.00 | | | 125,992 | | 0.65 | | | 3.05 | |
Money market select | 908,997 | | 1.94 | | | 22.77 | | | 937,695 | | 1.86 | | | 23.14 | | | 927,472 | | 1.78 | | | 22.34 | | | 929,862 | | 1.33 | | | 22.53 | |
Certificates | 2,558,790 | | 3.16 | | | 64.11 | | | 2,570,972 | | 3.06 | | | 63.46 | | | 2,684,930 | | 2.86 | | | 64.69 | | | 2,691,155 | | 2.79 | | | 65.20 | |
Total deposits | $3,991,180 | | 2.51 | % | | 100.00 | % | | $4,051,329 | | 2.41 | % | | 100.00 | % | | $4,150,573 | | 2.29 | % | | 100.00 | % | | $4,127,472 | | 2.16 | % | | 100.00 | % |
The following table presents deposit activity for the periods indicated.
| For the Three Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended |
| June 30, | | March 31, | | December 31, | | September 30, | | June 30, | | June 30, |
| 2005 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
| (Dollars in thousands) | | (Dollars in thousands) |
Opening balance | $ 4,051,329 | | $ 4,150,573 | | $ 4,127,472 | | $ 4,174,113 | | $ 4,127,472 | | $ 4,237,889 |
Deposits | 1,805,908 | | 1,692,679 | | 1,697,254 | | 1,619,660 | | 5,195,841 | | 4,888,086 |
Withdrawals | 1,888,262 | | 1,813,327 | | 1,694,423 | | 1,686,291 | | 5,396,012 | | 5,014,164 |
Interest credits | 22,205 | | 21,404 | | 20,270 | | 19,990 | | 63,879 | | 62,302 |
Ending balance | $ 3,991,180 | | $ 4,051,329 | | $ 4,150,573 | | $ 4,127,472 | | $ 3,991,180 | | $ 4,174,113 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (decrease) increase | $ (60,149) | | $ (99,244) | | $ 23,101 | | $ (46,641) | | $ (136,292) | | $ (63,776) |
23
Stockholders' Equity.Total stockholders' equity increased $32.9 million from $832.4 million at September 30, 2004 to $865.3 million at June 30, 2005. The increase was due primarily to $52.2 million in net income and partially due to ESOP related transactions and the exercise of stock options. The increase in stockholders' equity was partially offset by dividends paid of $30.5 million and by the acquisition of treasury stock.
As shares are released from the ESOP for allocation, compensation expense is recognized and the balance of Unearned Compensation ESOP is reduced. Dividends paid on unallocated shares in the ESOP are used to fund the debt service associated with acquiring the shares. Dividends received on unallocated shares in the ESOP in excess of the debt service are distributed to participants or participants' ESOP accounts after the end of each fiscal year. The distribution of the excess dividends are recorded as a reduction in Unearned Compensation ESOP. During fiscal year 2004, there were $2.6 million of dividends paid on unallocated ESOP shares in excess of the scheduled ESOP debt service. The $2.6 million was distributed during the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 which reduced Unearned Compensation ESOP. There are $555 thousand of fiscal year 2005 dividends estimated to be in excess of the scheduled debt service for fiscal year 2005 recorded in Unearned Compensation ESOP which offset the $2.6 million distributed. These two items resulted in a net reduction of $2.1 million in Unearned Compensation ESOP.
Each quarter since the Company's initial public offering, approximately 50,410 shares of Company stock have been allocated to the ESOP participants, decreasing the balance of ESOP unearned compensation by $504 thousand per quarter or $1.5 million to date in fiscal year 2005. During the first nine months of fiscal year 2005, mark-to-market adjustments of $3.7 million were recorded in additional paid-in capital on the allocated shares in accordance with SOP 93-6.
The balance of treasury stock decreased $4.8 million and the balance of additional paid-in capital increased $4.2 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2005 due to the exercise of stock options. The Company acquired $4.9 million of treasury stock during the period, of which $2.8 million were due to the surrender of shares in payment for the exercise of options.
Dividends from the Company are the only source of funds for MHC. It is expected that MHC will waive future dividends except to the extent dividends are needed to fund continuing operations. The following table shows the number of shares eligible to receive dividends ("public shares") because of the waiver of dividends by MHC at June 30, 2005:
Total voting shares outstanding at September 30, 2004 | | 73,990,801 |
Treasury stock acquisitions | | | (137,837) |
Net RRP grants (net of forfeitures) | | | 11,200 |
Options exercised, net | | | 507,618 |
Total voting shares outstanding at June 30, 2005 | | 74,371,782 |
Unvested shares in ESOP | | | (1,814,746) |
Shares held by MHC | | | (52,192,817) |
Total public shares at June 30, 2005 | | | 20,364,219 |
24
The following table presents dividends paid each quarter for calendar years 2005, 2004 and 2003. The actual amount of the dividend to be paid during the quarter ending September 30, 2005, as declared on July 26, 2005, will be based upon the number of shares outstanding on the record date, August 5, 2005. The amount shown below is based upon shares outstanding on July 29, 2005. This does not represent the actual dividend payout, but rather management's estimate of the number of dividend shares and total dividend payout at this time.
| | Calendar Year |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 |
Quarter ended March 31 | | | | | |
| Number of dividend shares | 20,634,728 | | 19,220,972 | | 18,709,623 |
| Dividend per share | $0.50 | | $0.50 | | $0.22 |
| Total dividends paid | $10,317 | | $9,610 | | $4,116 |
Quarter ended June 30 | | | | | |
| Number of dividend shares | 20,393,519 | | 19,633,381 | | 18,773,223 |
| Dividend per share | $0.50 | | $0.50 | | $0.23 |
| Total dividends paid | $10,197 | | $9,817 | | $4,318 |
Quarter ended September 30 | | | | | |
| Number of dividend shares | 20,363,319 | | 19,762,800 | | 18,889,120 |
| Dividend per share | $0.50 | | $0.50 | | $0.24 |
| Total dividends paid | $10,182 | | $9,881 | | $4,533 |
Quarter ended December 31 | | | | | |
| Number of dividend shares | N/A | | 20,051,788 | | 19,165,403 |
| Dividend per share | N/A | | $0.50 | | $0.50 |
| Total dividends paid | N/A | | $10,026 | | $9,582 |
Special year end dividend | | | | | |
| Number of dividend shares | N/A | | N/A | | 19,171,397 |
| Dividend per share | N/A | | N/A | | $0.81 |
| Total dividends paid | N/A | | N/A | | $15,529 |
| | | | | | |
| Calendar year-to-date dividends per share | $1.50 | | $2.00 | | $2.00 |
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
For the three months ended June 30, 2005, the Company recognized net income of $16.2 million, compared to net income of $9.5 million for the same quarter one year ago, an increase of $6.7 million. The increase in net income was due primarily to an increase in net interest and dividend income of $11.6 million between the two quarters, offset by an increase of $3.5 million in income tax expense.
The increase in net interest and dividend income compared to the same quarter one year ago was partially due to the $8.5 million increase in interest income on loans. The average balance of loans increased $712.0 million, while the average yield decreased 11 basis points between the two quarters. The increase in the average balance of loans was due primarily to the purchase of mortgage loans. The decrease in the average yield was due to the reduction in the average rate on mortgages held in the portfolio as a result of loan modifications, refinances, purchases and originations of mortgage loans at rates which are generally below the existing average loan portfolio rate.
The $7.9 million decrease in interest expense on FHLB advances compared to the same quarter one year ago also contributed to the increase in net interest and dividend income. The average rate on the FHLB advances decreased 127 basis points compared to the prior year quarter due primarily to refinancing certain FHLB advances in July 2004. The refinancing of FHLB advances reduced the interest expense on the FHLB advances by $11.9 million compared to the prior year quarter. The reduction in interest expense was partially offset by a $3.9 million increase in interest expense on the variable-rate portion of the interest rate swaps due to the increase in the one month LIBOR rate between the two periods. The swapped FHLB advances had an average pay rate of 5.50% during the quarter, versus 3.58% for the prior year quarter. Because the pay rate on the swapped FHLB advances is adjustable (248 basis points over one month LIBOR), our interest expense on these advances will continue to increase if the one month LIBOR rate continues to increase. See "Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk."
25
The $2.6 million decrease in interest income on investment securities compared to the same quarter one year ago partially offset the increase in interest and dividend income. The average yield on investment securities decreased 25 basis points and the average balance decreased $187.7 million. The decrease in the average yield and the average balance is due to the maturities of higher yielding securities which were not replaced with the same type of asset.
The $2.0 million increase in interest expense on deposits compared to the same quarter one year ago also partially offset the increase in interest income on loans. The average rate on deposits increased 29 basis points while the average balance decreased $169.0 million due primarily to a decrease in the certificate of deposit portfolio.
Other income increased due primarily to an increase in retail fees and charges. The increase in retail fees and charges was partially due to an increase in Visa debit card income as a result of an increase in customer usage and an increase in the overdraft fee charged to customers beginning in February 2005.
Other expenses increased $1.6 million to $18.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2005. There was a $994 thousand increase in other, net and a $709 thousand increase in Regulatory and other services. The change in other, net is due to MSR impairment charges of $421 thousand recorded in the current quarter compared to a recovery of the MSR impairment allowance totaling $471 thousand in the same quarter one year ago. During the current quarter, the MSR prepayment speed assumptions were increased and the discount rate was updated to reflect current market interest rates. The changes in these assumptions resulted in an increase in the MSR impairment allowance of $141 thousand and a MSR other than temporary impairment charge of $280 thousand during the quarter. The increase in regulatory and other services was due primarily to additional consulting and audit fees incurred due to Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 404 ("SOX 404") compliance. For the quarter ended June 30, 2005, regulatory and other services included consulting fees related to SOX 404 of $338 thousand and audit fees related to SOX 404 of $139 thousand. Consulting and audit fees relating to SOX 404 are expected to be at or above these levels in the quarter ended September 30, 2005.
Income tax expense increased from $6.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 to $9.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2005. The effective tax rate for the current quarter was 38.0%, a decrease of 232 basis points from the same period one year ago. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily a result of the increased level of earnings of the Company which reduced the impact of certain nondeductible expenses and a change in the Company's estimate of the impact of tax benefits associated with the ESOP. The increase in the amount of income tax expense was a direct result of an increase in earnings compared to the same period one year ago.
The Company's efficiency ratio for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 was 41.99% compared to 52.21% for the quarter ended June 30, 2004. The improvement in the efficiency ratio was largely due to the increase in net interest income, primarily a result of refinancing certain FHLB advances. The efficiency ratio measures a financial institution's total other expenses as a percent of its net interest margin and its other income. A lower value indicates that a financial institution is generating revenue with a lower level of expense. Another measure of a financial institution's ability to operate effectively is the operating expense ratio. The operating expense ratio is the ratio of total other expenses to total average assets. The Company's operating expense ratio for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 was 0.89%, compared to 0.84% one year ago.
The following table presents the three month average balances of our assets, liabilities and stockholders' equity and the related yields and costs on our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. The yields and costs include amortization of fees, costs, premiums and discounts which are considered adjustments to interest rates.
26
| For the Three Months Ended | |
| June 30, 2005 | | March 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | | September 30, 2004 | | June 30, 2004 | |
| Average | | | | Average | | | | Average | | | | Average | | | | Average | | | |
| Outstanding | | Yield/ | | Outstanding | | Yield/ | | Outstanding | | Yield/ | | Outstanding | | Yield/ | | Outstanding | | Yield/ | |
| Balance | | Rate | | Balance | | Rate | | Balance | | Rate | | Balance | | Rate | | Balance | | Rate | |
Assets: | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable(1) | $5,092,962 | | 5.45 | % | $4,955,593 | | 5.42 | % | $4,816,683 | | 5.46 | % | $4,660,619 | | 5.50 | % | $4,380,996 | | 5.56 | % |
Mortgage-related securities | 2,470,965 | | 3.67 | | 2,622,631 | | 3.71 | | 2,704,181 | | 3.59 | | 2,788,155 | | 3.44 | | 3,015,177 | | 3.11 | |
Investment securities | 496,781 | | 4.66 | | 553,954 | | 4.74 | | 632,010 | | 4.90 | | 642,069 | | 4.91 | | 684,454 | | 4.91 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 34,069 | | 2.79 | | 52,738 | | 2.34 | | 47,927 | | 1.73 | | 99,751 | | 1.28 | | 88,105 | | 0.86 | |
Capital stock of FHLB | 177,934 | | 4.98 | | 175,984 | | 4.49 | | 174,146 | | 4.18 | | 172,511 | | 3.75 | | 172,254 | | 3.50 | |
Total interest-earning assets(1) | 8,272,711 | | 4.85 | | 8,360,900 | | 4.80 | | 8,374,947 | | 4.76 | | 8,363,105 | | 4.68 | | 8,340,986 | | 4.53 | |
Other noninterest-earning assets | 182,027 | | | | 175,421 | | | | 191,941 | | | | 167,222 | | | | 118,273 | | | |
Total assets | $8,454,738 | | | | $8,536,321 | | | | $8,566,888 | | | | $8,530,327 | | | | $8,459,259 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and stockholders' equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | $3,993,758 | | 2.44 | | $4,106,217 | | 2.33 | | $4,126,050 | | 2.22 | | $4,151,506 | | 2.17 | | $4,162,807 | | 2.15 | |
FHLB advances(2) | 3,441,390 | | 4.22 | | 3,441,798 | | 4.09 | | 3,450,167 | | 3.95 | | 3,383,679 | | 4.19 | | 3,193,246 | | 5.49 | |
Borrowings, other | 53,386 | | 5.99 | | 53,372 | | 5.50 | | 53,360 | | 4.92 | | 53,343 | | 4.45 | | 53,277 | | 3.99 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 7,488,534 | | 3.28 | | 7,601,387 | | 3.15 | | 7,629,577 | | 3.02 | | 7,588,528 | | 3.08 | | 7,409,330 | | 3.60 | |
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities | 104,833 | | | | 83,399 | | | | 97,422 | | | | 79,326 | | | | 84,350 | | | |
Stockholders' equity | 861,371 | | | | 851,535 | | | | 839,889 | | | | 862,473 | | | | 965,579 | | | |
Total liabilities and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
stockholders' equity | $8,454,738 | | | | $8,536,321 | | | | $8,566,888 | | | | $8,530,327 | | | | $8,459,259 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest rate spread | | | 1.57 | % | | | 1.65 | % | | | 1.74 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 0.93 | % |
Net interest-earning assets | $784,177 | | | | $759,513 | | | | $745,370 | | | | $774,577 | | | | $931,656 | | | |
Net interest margin | | | 1.87 | % | | | 1.95 | % | | | 1.99 | % | | | 1.85 | % | | | 1.30 | % |
Ratio of interest-earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
to interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1.10 | | | | 1.10 | | | | 1.10 | | | | 1.10 | | | | 1.13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selected Performance Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets (annualized) | | | 0.76 | % | | | 0.82 | % | | | 0.87 | % | | | -0.94 | % | | | 0.45 | % |
Return on average equity (annualized) | | | 7.50 | % | | | 8.21 | % | | | 8.85 | % | | | -9.31 | % | | | 3.93 | % |
Average equity to average assets | | | 10.19 | % | | | 9.98 | % | | | 9.80 | % | | | 10.11 | % | | | 11.41 | % |
(1)Calculated net of deferred loan fees, loan discounts, and loans in process. Non-accruing loans are included in the loans receivable average balance at a yield of zero percent.
(2)Includes a reduction in net interest expense of $1.3 million as a result of interest rate swaps for the three months ended June 30, 2005.
27
The following table presents selected income statement information for the quarters indicated.
| | For the Three Months Ended |
| | June 30, | March 31, | December 31, | September 30, | June 30, |
| | 2005 | 2005 | 2004 | 2004 | 2004 |
Selected income statement data: | (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
| Interest and dividend income: | | | | | |
| Loans receivable | $69,436 | $67,028 | $65,723 | $64,075 | $60,916 |
| Mortgage-related securities | 22,656 | 24,353 | 24,271 | 24,010 | 23,427 |
| Investment securities | 5,784 | 6,563 | 7,745 | 7,879 | 8,403 |
| All other interest and | | | | | |
| dividend income | 2,447 | 2,252 | 2,045 | 1,949 | 1,687 |
| Total interest and | | | | | |
| dividend income | 100,323 | 100,196 | 99,784 | 97,913 | 94,433 |
| | | | | | |
| Interest expense: | | | | | |
| Deposits | 24,267 | 23,644 | 23,072 | 22,670 | 22,295 |
| FHLB advances | 36,496 | 34,961 | 34,456 | 36,029 | 44,416 |
| Other borrowings | 808 | 734 | 670 | 606 | 538 |
| Total interest expense | 61,571 | 59,339 | 58,198 | 59,305 | 67,249 |
| | | | | | |
| Provision for loan losses | -- | -- | -- | 44 | 20 |
| | | | | | |
| Net interest and | | | | | |
| dividend income | 38,752 | 40,857 | 41,586 | 38,564 | 27,164 |
| | | | | | |
| Other income | 6,076 | 5,502 | 5,831 | 6,103 | 5,934 |
| Prepayment penalty on FHLB advances | -- | -- | -- | 236,109 | -- |
| Other expenses | 18,770 | 18,010 | 17,603 | 17,640 | 17,210 |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 9,898 | 10,867 | 11,241 | (79,094) | 6,403 |
| Net income (loss) | $16,160 | $17,482 | $18,573 | ($129,988) | $9,485 |
| | | | | | |
Basic earnings (loss) per share | $0.22 | $0.24 | $0.26 | ($1.81) | $0.13 |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $0.22 | $0.24 | $0.25 | ($1.81) | $0.13 |
Dividends declared per share | $0.50 | $0.50 | $0.50 | $0.50 | $0.50 |
28
The table below presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, comparing the quarter ended June 30, 2005 to the quarter ended June 30, 2004. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in volume, which are changes in the average balance multiplied by the previous year's average rate, (2) changes in rate, which are changes in the average rate multiplied by the average balance from the previous year, and (3) changes due to both rate and volume, which are changes in the average balance multiplied by the change in the average rate.
| Quarter Ended June 30, | |
| 2005 vs. 2004 | |
| Increase (Decrease) Due to | |
| | | | | Rate/ | | | |
| Volume | | Rate | | Volume | | Total | |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable, net | $ 9,919 | | $ (1,116) | | $ (283) | | $ 8,520 | |
Mortgage-related securities | (4,229) | | 4,220 | | (762) | | (771) | |
Investment securities | (2,304) | | (434) | | 119 | | (2,619) | |
Capital stock of FHLB | 52 | | 639 | | 21 | | 712 | |
Cash equivalents | (116) | | 424 | | (260) | | 48 | |
Total interest-earning assets | $ 3,322 | | $ 3,733 | | $ (1,165) | | $ 5,890 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Savings deposits | $ 1 | | $ (3) | | $ -- | | $ (2) | |
Demand and NOW deposits | (23) | | 1,359 | | (10) | | 1,326 | |
Certificate accounts | (1,134) | | 1,894 | | (112) | | 648 | |
FHLB advances and other borrowings | 3,846 | | (10,442) | | (1,054) | | (7,650) | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | $ 2,690 | | $ (7,192) | | $ (1,176) | | $ (5,678) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | | $11,568 | |
29
The following table presents rate information at the dates indicated.
| | June 30, | | March 31, | | December 31, | | September 30, | | June 30, |
| | 2005 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2004 | | 2004 |
Average Yield / Cost at End of Period: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (annualized) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Loans receivable | 5.44 | % | | 5.44 | % | | 5.48 | % | | 5.44 | % | | 5.47 | % |
| Mortgage-related securities | 3.78 | | | 3.81 | | | 3.70 | | | 3.57 | | | 3.31 | |
| Investment securities | 4.59 | | | 4.65 | | | 4.79 | | | 4.89 | | | 4.89 | |
| Deposits | 2.51 | | | 2.41 | | | 2.29 | | | 2.16 | | | 2.18 | |
| FHLB advances | 4.24 | | | 4.13 | | | 4.01 | | | 3.86 | | | 5.49 | |
| Borrowings, other | 5.91 | | | 5.43 | | | 4.84 | | | 4.37 | | | 3.88 | |
The table below presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, comparing the quarter ended June 30, 2005 to the quarter ended March 31, 2005. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in volume, which are changes in the average balance multiplied by the previous quarter's average rate, (2) changes in rate, which are changes in the average rate multiplied by the average balance from the previous quarter, and (3) changes due to both rate and volume, which are changes in the average balance multiplied by the change in the average rate.
| Quarter Ended |
| June 30, 2005 vs. March 31, 2005 |
| Increase (Decrease) Due to |
| | | | | Rate/ | | |
| Volume | | Rate | | Volume | | Total |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable, net | $ 1,879 | | $ 522 | | $ 7 | | $ 2,408 |
Mortgage-related securities | (1,409) | | (306) | | 18 | | (1,697) |
Investment securities | (678) | | (113) | | 12 | | (779) |
Capital stock of FHLB | 43 | | 218 | | 2 | | 263 |
Cash equivalents | (106) | | 59 | | (21) | | (68) |
Total interest-earning assets | $ (271) | | $ 380 | | $ 18 | | $ 127 |
| | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Savings deposits | $ 1 | | $ (3) | | $ -- | | $ (2) |
Demand and NOW deposits | (17) | | 144 | | (1) | | 126 |
Certificate accounts | (520) | | 1,062 | | (43) | | 499 |
FHLB advances and other borrowings | 36 | | 1,567 | | 6 | | 1,609 |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | $ (500) | | $ 2,770 | | $ (38) | | $ 2,232 |
| | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | | $ (2,105) |
30
Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
For the nine months ended June 30, 2005, the Company recognized net income of $52.2 million compared to net income of $23.7 million for the same period one year ago, an increase of $28.5 million. The increase in net income was due primarily to an increase in net interest and dividend income of $43.6 million between the two periods, offset by an increase of $16.0 million in income tax expense.
The increase in net interest and dividend income was due primarily to a decrease in interest expense on FHLB advances. The average rate on FHLB advances decreased 158 basis points compared to the prior year nine month period due primarily to refinancing certain FHLB advances in July 2004. The refinancing of FHLB advances reduced the interest expense on the FHLB advances by $36.7 million compared to the prior year period. The reduction in interest expense was partially offset by a $4.3 million increase in interest expense on the variable-rate portion of the interest rate swaps due to the increase in the one month LIBOR rate between the two periods. The swapped FHLB advances had an average pay rate of 5.01% during the first nine months of fiscal year 2005 compared to 3.59% for the same period one year ago. Because the pay rate on the swapped FHLB advances is adjustable (248 basis points over one month LIBOR), our interest expense on these advances will continue to increase if the one month LIBOR continues t o increase. See "Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk."
The $18.9 million increase in interest income on loans compared to the same period one year ago also contributed to the increase in net interest and dividend income. The average balance of loans increased $605.8 million, while the average yield decreased 18 basis points. The increase in the average balance of loans was due primarily to the purchase of mortgage loans. The decrease in the average yield was due to the reduction in the average rate on mortgages held in the portfolio as a result of loan modifications, refinances, purchases and originations of mortgage loans at rates which are generally below the existing average loan portfolio rate.
The $8.0 million decrease in interest income on investment securities compared to the same period one year ago partially offset the increase in interest income on loans. The average balance of investment securities decreased $314.3 million, while the average yield increased 49 basis points. The average balance decreased due to the maturities of securities during fiscal year 2005 which were not replaced. The average yield increased due to the prior year including lower yielding securities, which primarily matured during the second quarter of fiscal year 2004.
Other expenses decreased $906 thousand to $54.4 million for the nine month period ended June 30, 2005. The decrease was primarily in salaries and employee benefits due to a decrease in ESOP and RRP expenses and in other, net, due primarily to a net recovery of $153 thousand of the MSR impairment allowance in the current period while net MSR impairment charges totaling $637 thousand were recorded in the same period one year ago. The assumptions used to calculate the fair value of MSR are reviewed and updated quarterly. The decrease in other expenses was partially offset by an increase in regulatory and other services due to consulting and audit fees related to SOX 404 and also an increase in advertising expense due to long-term marketing campaigns. For the nine month period ended June 30, 2005, regulatory and other services included consulting fees related to SOX 404 of $718 thousand and audit fees related to SOX 404 of $139 thousand.
Income tax expense increased from $16.0 million for the nine month period ended June 30, 2004 to $32.0 million for the nine month period ended June 30, 2005. The effective tax rate for the current nine month period was 38.0%, a decrease of 235 basis points from the same period one year ago. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily a result of the increased level of earnings of the Company, which reduced the impact of certain nondeductible expenses, and a change in the Company's estimate of the impact of tax benefits associated with the ESOP. The increase in the amount of income tax expense was a direct result of an increase in earnings compared to the same period one year ago.
The Company's efficiency ratio for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 was 39.4% compared to 58.4% for the same period one year ago. The improvement in the efficiency ratio was largely due to the increase in net interest income, primarily a result of refinancing the FHLB advances. The Company's operating expense ratio for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 was 0.85%, compared to 0.88% one year ago.
31
The following table presents the nine month average balances of our assets, liabilities and stockholders' equity and the related yields and costs on our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. The yields and costs include amortization of fees, costs, premiums and discounts which are considered adjustments to interest rates.
| For the Nine Months Ended | |
| June 30, 2005 | | June 30, 2004 | |
| Average | | | | Average | | | |
| Outstanding | | Yield/ | | Outstanding | | Yield/ | |
| Balance | | Rate | | Balance | | Rate | |
Assets: | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable(1) | $4,955,953 | | 5.44 | % | $4,350,166 | | 5.62 | % |
Mortgage-related securities | 2,599,558 | | 3.66 | | 2,838,105 | | 3.31 | |
Investment securities | 561,201 | | 4.77 | | 875,460 | | 4.28 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 45,266 | | 2.21 | | 88,008 | | 0.86 | |
Capital stock of FHLB | 176,014 | | 4.55 | | 170,771 | | 3.50 | |
Total interest-earning assets(1) | 8,337,992 | | 4.80 | | 8,322,510 | | 4.60 | |
Other noninterest-earning assets | 180,356 | | | | 134,672 | | | |
Total assets | $8,518,348 | | | | $8,457,182 | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and stockholders' equity: | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | $4,079,841 | | 2.33 | | $4,165,774 | | 2.25 | |
FHLB advances(2) | 3,444,482 | | 4.08 | | 3,208,219 | | 5.66 | |
Borrowings, other | 53,373 | | 5.47 | | 19,251 | | 3.98 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 7,577,696 | | 3.15 | | 7,393,244 | | 3.73 | |
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities | 89,985 | | | | 96,737 | | | |
Stockholders' equity | 850,667 | | | | 967,201 | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $8,518,348 | | | | $8,457,182 | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net interest rate spread | | | 1.65 | % | | | 0.87 | % |
Net interest-earning assets | $ 760,296 | | | | $ 929,266 | | | |
Net interest margin | | | 1.94 | % | | | 1.24 | % |
Ratio of interest-earning assets | | | | | | | | |
to interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1.10 | | | | 1.13 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Selected Performance Ratios: | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets (annualized) | | | 0.82 | % | | | 0.37 | % |
Return on average equity (annualized) | | | 8.18 | % | | | 3.27 | % |
Average equity to average assets | | | 9.99 | % | | | 11.44 | % |
(1)Calculated net of deferred loan fees, loan discounts, and loans in process. Non-accruing loans are included in the loans receivable average balance at a yield of zero percent.
(2)Includes a reduction in net interest expense of $6.9 million as a result of interest rate swaps for the nine months ended June 30, 2005.
32
The table below presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, comparing the nine months ended June 30, 2005 to the nine months ended June 30, 2004. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in volume, which are changes in the average balance multiplied by the previous year's average rate, (2) changes in rate, which are changes in the average rate multiplied by the average balance from the previous year, and (3) changes due to both rate and volume, which are changes in the average balance multiplied by the change in the average rate.
| For the Nine Months Ended |
| 2005 vs. 2004 |
| Increase (Decrease) Due to |
| | | | | Rate/ | | |
| Volume | | Rate | | Volume | | Total |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable, net | $ 25,545 | | $ (5,681) | | $ (967) | | $ 18,897 |
Mortgage-related securities | (6,003) | | 7,450 | | (626) | | 821 |
Investment securities | (10,096) | | 3,218 | | (1,155) | | (8,033) |
Capital stock of FHLB | 130 | | 1,346 | | 41 | | 1,517 |
Cash equivalents | (278) | | 893 | | (434) | | 181 |
Total interest-earning assets | $ 9,298 | | $ 7,226 | | $ (3,141) | | $ 13,383 |
| | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Savings deposits | $ 17 | | $ (9) | | $ -- | | $ 8 |
Demand and NOW deposits | 31 | | 3,161 | | 10 | | 3,202 |
Certificate accounts | (2,290) | | (205) | | 7 | | (2,488) |
FHLB advances and other borrowings | 7,671 | | (38,166) | | (456) | | (30,951) |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | $ 5,429 | | $ (35,219) | | $ (439) | | $ (30,229) |
| | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | | $ 43,612 |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of our business management. The Bank's most available liquid assets, represented by cash and cash equivalents, mortgage-related securities available-for-sale and short-term investment securities, are a product of its operating, investing and financing activities. The Bank's primary sources of funds are deposits, FHLB advances, repayments on and maturities of outstanding loans and mortgage-related securities, other short-term investments and funds provided from operations. While scheduled payments from the amortization of loans and mortgage-related securities and payments on short-term investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and prepayments on loans and mortgage-related securities are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition and are less predictable sources of funds. To the extent possible, the Bank manages the cash flows of its portfolios by the rates it offers customers. Sources of funds are used primarily to meet our ongoing operations, to pay maturing certificates of deposit and savings withdrawals and to fund loan commitments. At June 30, 2005, approximately $1.51 billion of our $3.99 billion in deposits were certificates of deposit scheduled to mature within one year. Although, based on past experience and our pricing strategy, we expect that a majority of these maturing deposits will renew, no assurance can be given in this regard.
FHLB advances have been used to provide funds for lending and investment activities. FHLB lending guidelines set borrowing limits as part of their underwriting standards. At June 30, 2005, the Bank's ratio of the face amount of advances to total assets, as reported to the OTS, was 40.9%. Our advances are secured by a blanket pledge of our loan portfolio, as collateral, supported by quarterly reporting to FHLB Topeka. Advances in excess of 40 percent of total assets, but not exceeding 55 percent of total assets, may be approved by the president of FHLB Topeka based upon a review of documentation supporting the use of the advances. In July 2004, the president of FHLB Topeka approved an increase in the Bank's borrowings to 45 percent of total assets for one year. In July 2005, this approval was extended through July 2006. Currently, the blanket pledge is sufficient collateral for the FHLB advances. It is possible that increases in our borrowings or decreases in our loan portfolio could require the Bank to pl edge available-for-sale securities as collateral on the FHLB advances. The Bank's policy allows borrowing from FHLB of up to 55 percent of total assets. The Bank could utilize other sources, such as secondary market repurchase agreements, for liquidity purposes, which the Bank has used in the past, but not in recent years.
33
The Company issued $53.6 million in Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures ("debentures") in March 2004 in connection with a trust preferred securities offering. The Company received, net, $52.0 million from the issuance of the debentures and an investment of $1.6 million in Capitol Federal Financial Trust I (the "Trust"). The Company did not down-stream the proceeds to be used by the Bank for Tier 1 capital because the Bank exceeded all regulatory requirements to be a well-capitalized institution. Instead, the Company deposited the proceeds into certificate accounts at the Bank to be used to further the Company's general corporate and capital management strategies which could include the payment of future dividends. At June 30, 2005, Capitol Federal Financial, at the holding company level, had $133.7 million in cash and certificates of deposit.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements, Commitments and Contractual Obligations
The Company, in the normal course of business, makes commitments to buy or sell assets or to incur or fund liabilities. Commitments may include, but are not limited to:
- the origination, purchase or sale of loans,
- the purchase or sale of investment and mortgage-related securities,
- fulfillment of commitments under letters-of-credit, extensions of credit on home equity loans and construction loans,
- terms and conditions of operating leases, and
- funding withdrawals of savings accounts at maturity.
The Company's contractual obligations related to operating leases and debentures have not changed significantly from September 30, 2004. The following table summarizes our other contractual obligations as of June 30, 2005.
| Maturity Range |
| | | | | |
| | Less than | 1 - 3 | 4 - 5 | After |
| Total | 1 year | years | years | 5 years |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | |
FHLB Advances | $3,450,000 | $ 200,000 | $1,675,000 | $1,175,000 | $400,000 |
| | | | | |
Commitments to originate and | | | | | |
purchase loans | 250,691 | 250,691 | -- | -- | -- |
| | | | | |
Commitments to originate non- | | | | | |
mortgage loans | 1,374 | 1,374 | -- | -- | -- |
| | | | | |
Commitments to fund unused | | | | | |
home equity lines of credit | 270,275 | 270,275 | -- | -- | -- |
| | | | | |
Unadvanced portion of | | | | | |
construction loans | 17,611 | 17,611 | -- | -- | -- |
| | | | | |
The maturity schedule for our certificates of deposit portfolio at June 30, 2005 is located under "Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk". We anticipate that we will continue to have sufficient funds, through repayments and maturities of loans and securities, deposits and borrowings, to meet our current commitments.
34
The Bank has interest rate swap agreements with a notional amount of $800.0 million. The counterparties with whom we have entered into the interest rate swap agreements are rated as AA- or higher per our internal policies. The counterparties' ratings are reviewed annually by management. Counterparties to the interest rate swaps require collateral for their exposure to the Bank not being able to meet its future obligations under the terms of the interest rate swap agreements. The exposure is estimated daily by calculating a value for the swap on a net settlement basis. When the valuation indicates that the Bank has a future obligation to a counterparty, we may be required to post collateral sufficient to satisfy the counterparty's exposure. When required, the collateral pledged to the counterparty would be restricted and not available-for-sale. The counterparties have different collateralization level requirements. The Bank posted $37.8 million of available-for-sale mortgage-related securities as collatera l as of June 30, 2005. If the future obligation indicates that the Bank has a net receivable from the counterparties, the Bank could have a certain level of exposure to the extent the counterparties are not able to satisfy their obligations to the Bank.
One of the counterparties requires that the Bank maintain a minimum credit rating, based upon an independent rating source, as outlined in their interest rate swap agreement. If the Bank's credit rating drops below the minimum credit rating required, the counterparty has the right to terminate the interest rate swap agreement or require additional collateral to reduce their credit risk exposure. During the quarter ended June 30, 2005, the Bank received notice from the counterparty that, based on the Bank's financial information through December 31, 2004, the Bank's credit rating had dropped below the minimum credit rating required. The counterparty did not exercise their option to terminate the interest rate swap agreement; rather they required additional collateral of $2.5 million, which the Bank provided. As of June 30, 2005, the Bank's credit rating increased to a level which is no longer below the minimum credit rating required.
Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiary are named defendants in various lawsuits and counter claims. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, none of the suits are expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements for the current interim period or future periods.
Capital
Consistent with our goal to operate a sound and profitable financial organization, we actively seek to maintain a "well-capitalized" status for the Bank in accordance with regulatory standards. Total equity for the Bank was $765.5 million at June 30, 2005, or 9.1% of its total assets on that date. As of June 30, 2005, the Bank exceeded all capital requirements of the OTS. The following table presents the Bank's capital ratios at June 30, 2005 based upon regulatory guidelines.
| | | Regulatory |
| | | Requirement |
| Bank | | For "Well |
| Ratios | | Capitalized" Status |
Core capital | 9.1% | | 5.0% |
Tier I risk-based capital | 21.5 | | 6.0 |
Total risk-based capital | 21.4 | | 10.0 |
The long-term ability of the Company to pay dividends to its shareholders is based primarily upon the ability of the Bank to make capital distributions to the Company. Under OTS safe harbor regulations, the Bank may distribute to the Company capital not exceeding net income for the current calendar year and the prior two calendar years. Due to refinancing the FHLB advances in July 2004, the Bank is required to obtain a waiver of the safe harbor regulation from the OTS for capital distributions to the Company through at least December 31, 2006. The Bank cannot distribute capital to the Company unless it continues to receive waivers of the safe harbor regulation from the OTS during the current waiver period. Currently, the Bank has authorization from the OTS to distribute capital from the Bank to the Company through the quarter ending June 30, 2006. Since the Bank maintains excess capital, operates in a safe and sound manner and complies with the interest rate risk management guidelines of the OTS, it is management's belief that the Bank will be able to continue to receive waivers to distribute, from the Bank to the Company, the net income of the Bank.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
For a complete discussion of the Company's asset and liability management policies, as well as the potential impact of interest rate changes upon the market value of the Company's portfolio, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Asset and Liability Management and Market Risk" in the Company's Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended September 30, 2004, attached as Exhibit 13 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2004.
35
ALCO regularly reviews the interest rate risk exposure of the Bank by forecasting the impact of hypothetical, alternative interest rate environments on net interest income and measuring the market value of portfolio equity at various dates. The market value of portfolio equity is defined as the net of the present value of the cash flows of an institution's existing assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments. The present values are determined in alternative interest rate environments providing potential changes in market value of portfolio equity under those alternative interest rate environments.
For each quarter end in the following table, the estimated percentage change in the Bank's net interest income based on the indicated instantaneous, parallel and permanent change in interest rates are presented. The percentage change in each interest rate environment represents the difference between estimated net interest income in the 0 basis point interest rate environment ("base case", assumes market and product interest rates do not change from the as-of date) and estimated net interest income in each alternative interest rate environment (assumes market and product interest rates change by the indicated change in rates). Estimations of net interest income used in preparing the table below are based upon the assumptions that the total composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities does not change and that any repricing of assets or liabilities occurs at anticipated product and market rates for the alternative rate environments as of the dates presented. The estimation of net interest income does not include any change in the amount of unamortized premium on mortgage-related securities, any projected gain-on-sale related to the sale of loans or the effect of the use of new interest rate swaps derived from non-interest income sources, but does include the use of different prepayment assumptions in the alternative interest rate environments. It is important to consider that the estimated changes in net interest income are for a cumulative four-quarter period. These do not reflect the earnings expectations of management.
Percentage Change in Net Interest Income (next four quarters) | | | |
| | | | |
Change | | At |
(in Basis Points) | | June 30, | | March 31, | | December 31, | | September 30, | June 30, |
in Interest Rates(1) | | 2005 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2004 | 2004 |
-300 bp | | n/m(2) | | n/m(2) | | n/m(2) | | n/m(2) | n/m(2) |
-200 bp | | -2.31 | | n/m(2) | | n/m(2) | | n/m(2) | n/m(2) |
-100 bp | | 1.83 | | 4.10 | | -0.43 | | -2.09 | 1.43 |
0 bp | | -- | | -- | | -- | | -- | -- |
100 bp | | -7.74 | | -8.45 | | -7.06 | | -5.54 | -9.10 |
200 bp | | -17.37 | | -18.11 | | -15.79 | | -13.68 | -19.50 |
300 bp | | -27.94 | | -28.37 | | -25.50 | | -22.44 | -34.12 |
(1) Assumes an instantaneous, permanent and parallel change in interest rates at all maturities.
(2) Not meaningful, some market rates would compute to a rate less than zero percent.
During July 2004, the Bank refinanced its unhedged FHLB advances which significantly lowered the rate of interest paid to the FHLB on those borrowings as well as increasing the balance of its outstanding advances. Because of the refinancing of the Bank's advances, it is more appropriate to compare the changes in sensitivity in the Bank's net interest income between the period ended June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004. There is not a significant difference in the sensitivity of the Bank's net interest income to an increase in interest rates. The primary drivers for the decrease in the estimated net interest income in the increasing rate environments are anticipated increases in costs of deposits and interest rate swaps in excess of the increases in yield in the loan and investment and mortgage-related securities portfolios. The increase in the cost of deposits is primarily a result of the relatively short average maturity of the Bank's certificate of deposit portfolio. The increase in the costs of the interest rate swaps is due to the immediate repricing nature of the swaps with no caps, which results in the interest rate swaps experiencing the full impact of the rate change immediately. Changes in the rates on the mortgage loan and mortgage-related securities portfolios happen at a slower pace, compared to the interest-bearing liabilities, because only the amount of cash flow received on the repayment of these portfolios is reinvested at the higher rates. The increase in the estimated net interest income if interest rates were to decrease 100 basis points is primarily the result of the immediate decrease in the cost of our interest rate swaps and the rapid decrease in the cost of deposits compared to a slower decrease in the yield on our interest-earning assets.
36
The following table sets forth the estimated percentage change in the Bank's Market Value of Portfolio Equity ("MVPE") at each quarter end presented based on the indicated instantaneous, parallel and permanent change in interest rates. The percentage change in each interest rate environment represents the difference between MVPE in the base case and MVPE in each alternative interest rate environment. The estimations of MVPE used in preparing the table below are based upon the assumptions that the total composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities does not change, that any repricing of assets or liabilities occurs at anticipated product or market rates for the alternative rate environments as of the dates presented and that different prepayment assumptions are used in each alternative interest rate environment. It is important to consider that the estimated MVPE results from the valuation of cash flows from financial assets and liabilities over the anticipated lives of each for e ach interest rate environment. The table presents the effects of the change in interest rates on our assets and liabilities as they mature, repay or reprice as shown by the change in the MVPE in changing interest rate environments.
Percentage Change in Market Value of Portfolio Equity | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Change | | At |
(in Basis Points) | | June 30, | | March 31, | | December 31, | | September 30, | June 30, |
in Interest Rates(1) | | 2005 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2004 | 2004 |
-300 bp | | n/m(2) | | n/m(2) | | n/m(2) | | n/m(2) | n/m(2) | |
-200 bp | | -10.71 | | n/m(2) | | n/m(2) | | n/m(2) | n/m(2) | |
-100 bp | | -2.70 | | 5.60 | | 0.30 | | -5.32 | -1.61 |
0 bp | | -- | | -- | | -- | | -- | -- |
100 bp | | -8.60 | | -13.49 | | -12.54 | | -7.66 | -8.81 |
200 bp | | -20.91 | | -28.91 | | -28.38 | | -19.37 | -22.16 |
300 bp | | -34.89 | | -45.47 | | -45.28 | | -31.52 | -37.88 |
(1) Assumes an instantaneous, permanent and parallel change in interest rates at all maturities.
(2) Not meaningful, some market rates would compute to a rate less than zero percent.
During July 2004, the Bank refinanced its unhedged FHLB advances which significantly lowered the rate of interest paid to the FHLB on those borrowings as well as increased the balance of its outstanding advances. The impact on MVPE of the refinance was to increase, in the base case, the Bank's MVPE. The Bank continually reviews components of the models used for various purposes. As part of this ongoing process, during the current quarter, the Bank modified its methodology for determining the fair value of its FHLB advances to more closely align with third party methodologies and results. This change makes comparisons to prior period's measurement of sensitivity to changes in interest rates difficult since sensitivity measures for prior periods have not been recomputed using the modified methodology. For the current quarter, the primary driver for the Bank's sensitivity to changes in interest rates is the valuation of the interest rate swaps because the swaps reprice immediately to chan ges in interest rates. In addition to changes in sensitivity being driven by our changes in the estimated market value of the interest rate swaps, changes are also driven by changes in the estimated market values of our financial assets and liabilities. The market value of shorter term to maturity financial instruments is less sensitive to changes in interest rates than the market value of longer term to maturity financial instruments. Because of this, our certificates of deposit (which have relatively short average lives) tend to display less sensitivity to changes in interest rates than do our mortgage-related assets (which have relatively long average lives). This decreases the estimated value of the Bank's MVPE in rising rate environments. In decreasing rate environments the expected lives of our certificates of deposit are not expected to materially change resulting in similar, but opposite, changes in their market value. However, in lower rate environments the average lives of mortgage-related assets g enerally shorten due to borrowers typically prepaying their loans through either refinancing or utilizing our loan modification program. The change in the market value of mortgage-related assets is generally less than, but opposite from, the change in value of the mortgage-related assets when rates rise. The impact of the lower market valuation sensitivity of mortgage-related assets in lower rate environments offsets the benefit of the valuation of the interest rate swaps. As a result, the MVPE ratios decrease in lower rate environments.
37
Gap Table: The following gap table summarizes the anticipated maturities or repricing of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of June 30, 2005, based on the information and assumptions set forth in the notes below.
| | Within Three Months | Three to Twelve Months | More Than One Year to Three Years | More Than Three Years to Five Years | Over Five Years | Total |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
Interest-earning assets(1): | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable(2): | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loans: | | | | | | | |
Fixed | | $ 247,202 | $ 580,185 | $ 1,028,196 | $ 591,304 | $ 836,288 | $ 3,283,175 |
Adjustable | | 161,493 | 425,131 | 552,496 | 391,651 | 197,800 | 1,728,571 |
Other loans | | 174,335 | 6,448 | 7,419 | 4,059 | 14,975 | 207,236 |
Securities: | | | | | | | |
Non-mortgage(3) | | 25,015 | 190,482 | 150,000 | 40,000 | 50,000 | 455,497 |
Mortgage-related securities(4) | | 100,762 | 600,524 | 793,925 | 596,162 | 278,392 | 2,369,765 |
Other interest-earning assets | | 40,000 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 40,000 |
Total interest-earning assets | | 748,807 | 1,802,770 | 2,532,036 | 1,623,176 | 1,377,455 | 8,084,244 |
| | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | |
Savings accounts(5) | | 2,536 | 7,606 | 20,659 | 17,571 | 76,837 | 125,209 |
NOW accounts(5) | | 8,369 | 25,108 | 67,381 | 54,203 | 243,123 | 398,184 |
Money market deposit accounts(5) | | 41,814 | 125,442 | 220,886 | 170,740 | 350,115 | 908,997 |
Certificates of deposit | | 338,390 | 1,167,936 | 887,863 | 159,739 | 4,862 | 2,558,790 |
Borrowings | | 944,661 | 100,000 | 1,450,000 | 800,000 | 200,000 | 3,494,661 |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 1,335,770 | 1,426,092 | 2,646,789 | 1,202,253 | 874,937 | 7,485,841 |
| | | | | | | |
Excess (deficiency) of interest- earning assets over | | | | | | | |
interest-bearing liabilities | | $ (586,963) | $ 376,678 | $ (114,753) | $ 420,923 | $ 502,518 | $ 598,403 |
| | | | | | | |
Cumulative excess (deficiency) of interest-earning | | | | | | | |
assets over interest-bearing liabilities | | $ (586,963) | $ (210,285) | $ (325,038) | $ 95,885 | $ 598,403 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cumulative excess (deficiency) of interest-earning | | | | | | | |
assets over interest-bearing liabilities as a | | | | | | | |
percent of total assets at June 30, 2005 | | (6.97)% | (2.50)% | (3.86)% | 1.14% | 7.11% | |
| | | | | | | |
Cumulative one-year gap at September 30, 2004 | | | (5.54)% | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
38
(1) Adjustable-rate loans are included in the period in which the rate is next scheduled to adjust, rather than in the period in which the loans are due or in the period in which repayments are expected to occur prior to their next rate adjustment. Fixed-rate loans are included in the periods in which they are scheduled to be repaid, based on scheduled amortization and prepayment assumptions.
(2) Balances have been reduced for non-performing loans, which totaled $4.4 million at June 30, 2005.
(3) Based on contractual maturities.
(4) Reflects estimated prepayments of mortgage-related securities in our portfolio.
(5) Although our NOW accounts, passcard savings accounts and money market deposit accounts are subject to immediate withdrawal, management considers a substantial amount of such accounts to be core deposits having significantly longer effective maturities. The decay rates used on these accounts are based on assumptions developed based upon our actual experience with these accounts. If all of our NOW accounts, passcard savings accounts and money market deposit accounts had been assumed to be subject to repricing within one year, interest-bearing liabilities which were estimated to mature or reprice within one year would have exceeded interest-earning assets with comparable characteristics by $1.43 billion, for a cumulative one-year gap of (17.01)% of total assets.
Certain assumptions are contained in the above tables which affect the presentation. Although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or term to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. The interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types of assets and liabilities may lag behind changes in market interest rates. Certain assets, such as adjustable-rate mortgage loans, have features which restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. In the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the tables.
The FHLB advances designated in hedging relationships have maturities ranging from May 2008 to August 2010. The following summarizes the interest rate swap agreements by maturity date at June 30, 2005:
| June 30, 2005 |
| | | Paying | | |
Fiscal | | Notional | 1 Month | | | Receiving | |
Year | Fair | Principal | LIBOR | | Interest | Interest | |
Maturity | Value(1) | Amount | Rate(2) | Margin | Rate | Rate | Spread |
| (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | |
2008 | $(4,043) | $225,000 | 3.11% | 2.41% | 5.52% | 5.68% | 0.16% |
2010 | (4,692) | 575,000 | 3.11 | 2.51 | 5.62 | 6.35 | 0.73 |
| $(8,735) | $800,000 | 3.11% | 2.48% | 5.59% | 6.16% | 0.57% |
- The one month LIBOR rate as of June 30, 2005 was 3.34%. This rate was used to calculate the fair value of the interest rate swaps at June 30, 2005.
- The one month LIBOR rate as of May 27, 2005 was 3.11%. This rate plus the margin noted above was the paying interest rate during June 2005.
39
Changes in portfolio composition. The following tables provide information regarding the fixed and adjustable rate composition of our loan and investment and mortgage-related security portfolios as well as the change in the composition of these portfolios from September 30, 2004 to June 30, 2005. Also presented are maturity schedules of our certificate of deposit portfolio and FHLB advances.
The following table presents loan origination, refinance, purchase, and modification activity for the periods indicated. Loan originations and refinances are reported together as one total. The fixed-rate origination one- to four-family loans less than or equal to 15 years have an original maturity at origination of less than or equal to 15 years, while fixed-rate origination one- to four-family loans greater than 15 years have an original maturity at origination of greater than 15 years. The adjustable-rate origination one- to four-family loans less than or equal to 36 months have a term to first reset of less than or equal to 36 months at origination and adjustable-rate origination one- to four-family loans greater than 36 months have a term to first reset of greater than 36 months at origination.
| For the Three Months Ended | | | For the Three Months Ended | |
| June 30, 2005 | | | June 30, 2004 | |
| Amount | Rate | | % of Total | | Amount | Rate | | % of Total |
Fixed-Rate: | (Dollars in thousands) |
Origination - one- to four-family: | | | | | | | | | | | |
<= 15 years | $ 26,951 | 5.18 | % | 6.65 | % | | $ 47,956 | 4.99 | % | 10.28 | % |
> 15 years | 103,071 | 5.62 | | 25.42 | | | 99,792 | 5.69 | | 21.40 | |
Other real estate | 2,830 | 6.13 | | 0.70 | | | 1,200 | 5.88 | | 0.26 | |
Non real estate | 8,909 | 7.03 | | 2.20 | | | 4,768 | 6.85 | | 1.02 | |
Purchased loans | 15,313 | 5.64 | | 3.78 | | | 71,894 | 4.62 | | 15.42 | |
Total fixed-rate | 157,074 | 5.64 | | 38.75 | | | 225,610 | 5.23 | | 48.38 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustable-Rate: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Origination - one- to four-family: | | | | | | | | | | | |
<= 36 months | 7,722 | 4.42 | | 1.91 | | | 16,408 | 3.69 | | 3.52 | |
> 36 months | 49,609 | 4.87 | | 12.24 | | | 63,244 | 4.58 | | 13.56 | |
Other real estate | -- | -- | | -- | | | -- | -- | | -- | |
Non real estate | 33,406 | 6.78 | | 8.24 | | | 35,465 | 4.82 | | 7.60 | |
Purchased loans | 157,521 | 5.26 | | 38.86 | | | 125,615 | 4.06 | | 26.94 | |
Total adjustable-rate | 248,258 | 5.36 | | 61.25 | | | 240,732 | 4.28 | | 51.62 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loan originations and purchases | $405,332 | 5.47 | % | 100.00 | % | | $466,342 | 4.74 | % | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loan modifications | $ 28,955 | | | | | | $ 71,875 | | | | |
40
| For the Nine Months Ended | | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| June 30, 2005 | | | June 30, 2004 | |
| Amount | Rate | | % of Total | | Amount | Rate | | % of Total |
Fixed-Rate: | (Dollars in thousands) |
Origination - one- to four-family: | | | | | | | | | | | |
<= 15 years | $ 88,163 | 5.05 | % | 7.60 | % | | $ 116,131 | 5.09 | % | 11.77 | % |
> 15 years | 251,556 | 5.60 | | 21.68 | | | 253,903 | 5.74 | | 25.73 | |
Other real estate | 8,188 | 6.39 | | 0.71 | | | 4,956 | 6.35 | | 0.50 | |
Non real estate | 19,511 | 6.94 | | 1.68 | | | 11,426 | 6.53 | | 1.16 | |
Purchased loans | 108,057 | 5.19 | | 9.31 | | | 149,295 | 4.83 | | 15.13 | |
Total fixed-rate | 475,475 | 5.47 | | 40.98 | | | 535,711 | 5.37 | | 54.29 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustable-Rate: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Origination - one- to four-family: | | | | | | | | | | | |
<= 36 months | 27,474 | 4.16 | | 2.37 | | | 44,248 | 3.76 | | 4.49 | |
> 36 months | 120,247 | 4.73 | | 10.37 | | | 148,426 | 4.53 | | 15.04 | |
Other real estate | -- | -- | | -- | | | -- | -- | | -- | |
Non real estate | 87,515 | 6.26 | | 7.54 | | | 97,583 | 4.83 | | 9.89 | |
Purchased loans | 449,503 | 4.95 | | 38.74 | | | 160,718 | 4.11 | | 16.29 | |
Total adjustable-rate | 684,739 | 5.05 | | 59.02 | | | 450,975 | 4.37 | | 45.71 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loan originations and purchases | $1,160,214 | 5.22 | % | 100.00 | % | | $ 986,686 | 4.91 | % | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loan modifications | $ 106,279 | | | | | | $ 218,883 | | | | |
41
Our loan portfolio remains primarily weighted in fixed-rate loans. The following table presents the distribution of our loan portfolio at the dates indicated.
| | June 30, 2005 | | March 31, 2005 | | September 30, 2004 |
| | Amount | | Rate | | | % of Total | | Amount | | Rate | | | % of Total | | Amount | | Rate | | | % of Total |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Fixed-rate loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| One- to four- family real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| <= 15 years (1) | $1,319,811 | | 5.30 | % | | 25.21 | % | | $1,351,974 | | 5.31 | % | | 26.58 | % | | $1,322,461 | | 5.37 | % | | 27.59 | % |
| > 15 years(1) | 1,900,380 | | 5.92 | | | 36.29 | | | 1,846,493 | | 5.95 | | | 36.31 | | | 1,796,451 | | 6.02 | | | 37.47 | |
| Other real estate | 77,295 | | 6.15 | | | 1.48 | | | 77,454 | | 6.13 | | | 1.52 | | | 81,540 | | 6.13 | | | 1.70 | |
| Non real estate | 33,977 | | 6.98 | | | 0.65 | | | 29,394 | | 6.88 | | | 0.58 | | | 26,266 | | 6.83 | | | 0.55 | |
| Total fixed-rate loans | 3,331,463 | | 5.69 | | | 63.63 | | | 3,305,315 | | 5.70 | | | 64.99 | | | 3,226,718 | | 5.76 | | | 67.31 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustable-rate loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| One- to four- family real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| <= 36 months(2) | 828,568 | | 4.67 | | | 15.83 | | | 712,137 | | 4.57 | | | 14.00 | | | 626,208 | | 4.55 | | | 13.06 | |
| > 36 months(2) | 884,586 | | 4.58 | | | 16.89 | | | 879,621 | | 4.51 | | | 17.30 | | | 747,085 | | 4.41 | | | 15.58 | |
| Other real estate | 17,742 | | 4.67 | | | 0.34 | | | 17,351 | | 4.65 | | | 0.34 | | | 17,361 | | 4.64 | | | 0.36 | |
| Non real estate | 173,441 | | 7.04 | | | 3.31 | | | 171,507 | | 6.54 | | | 3.37 | | | 176,768 | | 5.50 | | | 3.69 | |
| Total adjustable-rate loans | 1,904,337 | | 4.84 | | | 36.37 | | | 1,780,616 | | 4.73 | | | 35.01 | | | 1,567,422 | | 4.59 | | | 32.69 | |
| Total Loans | 5,235,800 | | 5.38 | % | | 100.00 | % | | 5,085,931 | | 5.36 | % | | 100.00 | % | | 4,794,140 | | 5.38 | % | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Loans in process | 17,611 | | | | | | | | 19,669 | | | | | | | | 23,623 | | | | | | |
| Deferred fees and discounts | 12,451 | | | | | | | | 15,094 | | | | | | | | 18,794 | | | | | | |
| Allowance for loan losses | 4,413 | | | | | | | | 4,454 | | | | | | | | 4,495 | | | | | | |
| Total loans receivable, net | $5,201,325 | | | | | | | | $5,046,714 | | | | | | | | $4,747,228 | | | | | | |
- Loans are reported based on their remaining term to maturity as of the date indicated.
- Loans are reported based on their term to next rate reset as of the date indicated.
42
The following table presents the distribution of our investment and mortgage-related securities portfolios, at cost, at the dates indicated. Overall, fixed-rate securities comprised 45.1% of these portfolios at June 30, 2005 compared to 44.3% at September 30, 2004. The WAL is the estimated remaining maturity of the underlying collateral after projected prepayment speeds have been applied.
| | June 30, 2005 | | March 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | | September 30, 2004 |
| | Balance | | Rate | | Yield | | | Balance | | Rate | | Yield | | | Balance | | Rate | | Yield | | | Balance | | Rate | | Yield | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Fixed-Rate Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Agency bonds | $ 455,497 | | 4.67 | % | 4.59 | % | | $ 505,617 | | 4.77 | % | 4.65 | % | | $ 587,814 | | 4.99 | % | 4.79 | % | | $ 638,079 | | 5.08 | % | 4.89 | % |
| Mortgage-related securities, at cost | 819,806 | | 4.56 | | 4.58 | | | 840,901 | | 4.55 | | 4.55 | | | 876,461 | | 4.57 | | 4.57 | | | 819,344 | | 4.57 | | 4.63 | |
| Total fixed-rate investments | 1,275,303 | | 4.60 | | 4.58 | | | 1,346,518 | | 4.63 | | 4.59 | | | 1,464,275 | | 4.74 | | 4.66 | | | 1,457,423 | | 4.79 | | 4.74 | |
| WAL (in years) | 3.18 | | | | | | | 3.90 | | | | | | | 3.21 | | | | | | | 3.32 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustable-Rate Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Mortgage-related securities, at cost | 1,553,867 | | 4.15 | | 3.35 | | | 1,711,863 | | 4.11 | | 3.45 | | | 1,757,853 | | 4.09 | | 3.26 | | | 1,832,558 | | 4.06 | | 3.09 | |
| Total adjustable-rate investments | 1,553,867 | | 4.15 | | 3.35 | | | 1,711,863 | | 4.11 | | 3.45 | | | 1,757,853 | | 4.09 | | 3.26 | | | 1,832,558 | | 4.06 | | 3.09 | |
| WAL (in years) | 2.41 | | | | | | | 2.87 | | | | | | | 2.71 | | | | | | | 2.81 | | | | | |
| Total investment portfolio, at cost | $2,829,170 | | 4.35 | % | 3.91 | % | | $3,058,381 | | 4.34 | % | 3.95 | % | | $3,222,128 | | 4.38 | % | 3.90 | % | | $3,289,981 | | 4.38 | % | 3.82 | % |
Our certificates of deposit decreased from September 30, 2004 to June 30, 2005 by $132.4 million and the average cost of our certificates increased 37 basis points between the two reporting dates. Certificates maturing in one year or less at June 30, 2005 were $1.51 billion with an average cost of 2.92%. The following table presents the maturity of certificates of deposit at the dates indicated.
| | June 30, 2005 | | | March 31, 2005 | | | December 31, 2004 | | September 30, 2004 | |
| | Amount | | Rate | | | Amount | | Rate | | | Amount | | Rate | | Amount | | Rate | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | |
Certificates maturing within | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0 to 3 months | $ 341,567 | | 2.69 | % | | $ 452,523 | | 2.66 | % | | $ 597,189 | | 2.35 | % | $ 366,751 | | 2.10 | % |
3 to 6 months | 426,675 | | 2.92 | | | 264,620 | | 2.61 | | | 351,211 | | 2.62 | | 475,937 | | 2.39 | |
6 months to one year | 739,269 | | 3.03 | | | 673,111 | | 2.98 | | | 531,681 | | 2.73 | | 527,445 | | 2.66 | |
One year to two years | 548,621 | | 3.41 | | | 671,506 | | 3.23 | | | 679,599 | | 3.04 | | 743,194 | | 2.89 | |
After two years | 502,658 | | 3.59 | | | 509,212 | | 3.53 | | | 525,250 | | 3.51 | | 577,828 | | 3.56 | |
| Total certificates | $2,558,790 | | 3.16 | % | | $ 2,570,972 | | 3.06 | % | | $2,684,930 | | 2.86 | % | $2,691,155 | | 2.79 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average maturity (in years) | 1.16 | | | | | 1.19 | | | | | 1.14 | | | | 1.23 | | | |
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The following table presents the maturity of FHLB advances at par as of June 30, 2005. The balance of advances excludes the $8.7 million unrealized loss adjustment on the swapped FHLB advances.
| | | Actual rates | | Effective | |
| | | without | | rates with | |
Maturity by | | interest rate | | interest rate | |
Fiscal Year | Amount | swaps | | swaps | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | |
| 2005 | $ 100,000 | 2.34 | % | 2.34 | % |
| 2006 | 100,000 | 3.36 | | 3.36 | |
| 2007 | 750,000 | 3.52 | | 3.52 | |
| 2008 | 1,125,000 | 4.23 | | 4.20 | |
| 2009 | 600,000 | 4.24 | | 4.24 | |
| 2010 | 775,000 | 5.90 | | 5.37 | |
| Total | $3,450,000 | 4.37 | % | 4.24 | % |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of Capitol Federal Financial's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, (the "Act")) as of June 30, 2005, was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and several other members of our senior management. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2005, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2005, no change occurred in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
The Company does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any control procedure also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
SOX 404 requires that companies evaluate and annually report on their systems of internal control over financial reporting. In addition, our independent accountants must report on management's evaluation of its internal control over financial reporting. We are in the process of evaluating, documenting and testing our system of internal control over financial reporting to provide the basis for our report that will, for the first time, be a required part of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2005. Due to the ongoing evaluation and testing of our internal controls, there can be no assurance that if any control deficiencies are identified they will be remediated before the end of the 2005 fiscal year, or that there may not be significant deficiencies or material weaknesses that would be required to be reported. In addition, we expect the evaluation process and any required remediation, if applicable, to increase our accounting, legal and other costs and divert management r esources from core business operations.
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Part 2 - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not involved in any pending legal proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. We believe that these routine legal proceedings, in the aggregate, are immaterial to our financial condition and results of operations.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
See "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Capital" in "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" regarding the OTS restrictions on dividends from the Bank to the Company.
The following table summarizes our share repurchase activity during the three months ended June 30, 2005 and additional information regarding our share repurchase program. Our current repurchase plan of 1,536,102 shares was announced on November 7, 2002. The plan has no expiration date.
| Total | | Total Number of | Maximum Number |
| Number of | Average | Shares Purchased as | of Shares that May |
| Shares | Price Paid | Part of Publicly | Yet Be Purchased |
Period | Purchased | per Share | Announced Plans | Under the Plan |
April 1, 2005 through | | | | |
April 30, 2005 | 25,000 | $ 34.56 | 25,000 | 648,305 |
May 1, 2005 through | | | | |
May 31, 2005 | 20,000 | 33.72 | 20,000 | 628,305 |
June 1, 2005 through | | | | |
June 30, 2005 | 11,500 | 33.44 | 11,500 | 616,805 |
Total | 56,500 | $ 34.03 | 56,500 | 616,805 |
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable
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Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable
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Item 6. Exhibits
See Index to Exhibits
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45
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL
Date: August 4, 2005 By: /s/ John B. Dicus
John B. Dicus, President and
Chief Executive Officer
Date: August 4, 2005 By: /s/ Neil F. M. McKay
Neil F.M. McKay, Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
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46
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number | Document |
2.0 | | Plan of Reorganization and Stock Issuance Plan* |
3(i) | | Federal Stock Charter of Capitol Federal Financial* |
3(ii) | | Bylaws of Capitol Federal Financial filed on August 4, 2004 as Exhibit 3(ii) to |
| | the June 30, 2004 Form 10-Q |
4(i) | | Form of Stock Certificate of Capitol Federal Financial* |
4(ii) | | The Registrant agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, the |
| | instruments defining the rights of the holders of the Registrant's long-term debt. |
10.1 | | Registrant's Employee Stock Ownership Plan* |
10.2 | | Registrant's 2000 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the "Stock Option Plan") filed on April 13, |
| | 2000 as Appendix A to Registrant's Revised Proxy Statement (File No. 000-25391) |
10.3 | | Registrant's 2000 Recognition and Retention Plan (the "RRP) filed on April 13, 2000 as |
| | Appendix B to Registrant's Revised Proxy Statement (File No. 000-25391) |
10.4 | | Deferred Incentive Bonus Plan filed on December 31, 2001 as Exhibit 10.4 to the Annual Report on |
| | Form 10-K. |
10.5 | | Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the Stock Option Plan filed on February 4, 2005 |
| | as Exhibit 10.5 to the December 31, 2004 Form 10-Q |
10.6 | | Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the Stock Option Plan filed on February 4, |
| | 2005 as Exhibit 10.6 to the December 31, 2004 Form 10-Q |
10.7 | | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the RRP filed on February 4, 2005 as Exhibit 10.7 to the |
| | December 31, 2004 Form 10-Q |
10.8 | | Description of Named Executive Officer Salary and Bonus Arrangements |
10.9 | | Description of Director Fee Arrangements |
11 | | Statement re: computation of earnings per share** |
31.1 | | Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 made by John B. Dicus, President and Chief Executive Officer |
31.2 | | Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 made by Neil F. M. McKay, Chief Financial Officer |
32 | | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 made by John B. Dicus, President and Chief Executive Officer and Neil F. M. McKay, Chief Financial Officer. Pursuant to SEC rules, this exhibit will not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. |
*Incorporated by reference from Capitol Federal Financial's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-68363) filed on February 11, 2000, as amended and declared effective on the same date.
**No statement is provided because the computation of per share earnings on both a basic and fully diluted basis can be clearly determined from the Financial Statements included in this report.