UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period endedSeptember 30, 2010
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________
Commission File Number:333-107002
MANAS PETROLEUM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 91-1918324 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Bahnhofstrasse 9, 6341 Baar, Switzerland
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
41 (44) 718 10 30
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
[X] Yes [ ] No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
[ ] Yes [ ] No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [ ] | | Accelerated filer [ ] |
Non-accelerated filer [ ] | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company [X] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
[ ] Yes [X] No
2
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
122,983,866 shares of common stock as of November 12, 2010.
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
4
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
MANAS PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | 09.30.2010 | | | 12.31.2009 | |
| | USD | | | USD | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 3,318,465 | | | 804,663 | |
Restricted cash | | 98,511 | | | 908,888 | |
Accounts receivable | | 46,993 | | | 60,611 | |
Prepaid expenses | | 522,647 | | | 450,372 | |
Total current assets | | 3,986,616 | | | 2,224,534 | |
| | | | | | |
Debt issuance costs | | - | | | 112,619 | |
Tangible fixed assets | | 100,038 | | | 178,191 | |
Investment in associate | | 238,304 | | | 238,304 | |
Investment in associate (Petromanas) | | 60,041,939 | | | - | |
Total non-current assets | | 60,380,281 | | | 529,114 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | 64,366,898 | | | 2,753,648 | |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY/(DEFICIT) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | 211,166 | | | 610,581 | |
Bank overdraft | | - | | | 196,154 | |
Short-term loan | | - | | | 917,698 | |
Promissory notes to shareholders | | - | | | 540,646 | |
Contingently convertible loan | | - | | | 1,886,905 | |
Debentures | | - | | | 3,887,179 | |
Warrant liability | | - | | | 683,305 | |
Accrued expenses Exploration costs | | - | | | 713,992 | |
Accrued expenses Professional fees | | 100,576 | | | 220,449 | |
Accrued expenses Interest | | - | | | 82,749 | |
Other accrued expenses | | 62,838 | | | 13,673 | |
Refundable deposits | | 53,962 | | | - | |
Total current liabilities | | 428,543 | | | 9,753,331 | |
| | | | | | |
Pension liabilities | | 29,504 | | | 29,504 | |
Total non-current liabilities | | 29,504 | | | 29,504 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 458,047 | | | 9,782,835 | |
| | | | | | |
Temporary equity (common stock USD 0.001 par value, 14'144'993and 0 shares, respectively) | | 5,516,547 | | | - | |
| | | | | | |
Common stock (300,000,000 shares authorized, USD 0.001 par value, 122'983'866 and 119'051'733 shares, respectively, issued and outstanding) | | 122,984 | | | 119,052 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 49,419,525 | | | 49,532,367 | |
Retained earnings/(deficit accumulated during the exploration stage) | | 8,798,794 | | | (56,731,607 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income / (loss) | | | | | | |
Currency translation adjustment | | 51,001 | | | 51,001 | |
Total shareholders' equity/(deficit) | | 58,392,304 | | | (7,029,187 | ) |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY/(DEFICIT) | | 64,366,898 | | | 2,753,648 | |
5
MANAS PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
| | For the three months ended | | | For the nine months ended | | | Period from | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 05.25.2004 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (Inception) to | |
| | 09.30.2010 | | | 09.30.2009 | | | 09.30.2010 | | | 09.30.2009 | | | 09.30.2010 | |
| | USD | | | USD | | | USD | | | USD | | | USD | |
OPERATING REVENUES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other revenues | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 1'375'728 | |
Total revenues | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 1'375'728 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OPERATING EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Personnel costs | | (255'045 | ) | | (1'080'601 | ) | | (3'293'175 | ) | | (4'596'455 | ) | | (25'350'402 | ) |
Exploration costs | | (268'345 | ) | | (539'468 | ) | | (880'367 | ) | | (870'544 | ) | | (7'972'883 | ) |
Depreciation | | (13'195 | ) | | (14'780 | ) | | (42'989 | ) | | (76'839 | ) | | (210'185 | ) |
Consulting fees | | (277'948 | ) | | (208'182 | ) | | (938'967 | ) | | (762'312 | ) | | (8'833'087 | ) |
Administrative costs | | (295'737 | ) | | (539'821 | ) | | (943'939 | ) | | (1'119'864 | ) | | (12'831'647 | ) |
Total operating expenses | | (1'110'270 | ) | | (2'382'852 | ) | | (6'099'437 | ) | | (7'426'013 | ) | | (55'198'205 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gain from sale of investment | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 3'864'197 | |
Loss from sale of investment | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (900 | ) |
OPERATING INCOME/(LOSS) | | (1'110'270 | ) | | (2'382'852 | ) | | (6'099'437 | ) | | (7'426'013 | ) | | (49'959'181 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-OPERATING INCOME / (EXPENSE) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exchange differences | | 31'175 | | | 44'820 | | | 57'971 | | | 180'329 | | | 203'116 | |
Changes in fair value of warrants | | - | | | 2'809'589 | | | 533'223 | | | (10'592'637 | ) | | (10'441'089 | ) |
Warrants issuance expense | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (9'439'775 | ) |
Gain from sale of subsidiary | | - | | | - | | | 57'850'918 | | | - | | | 57'850'918 | |
Change in fair value of investment in associate | | 10'700'583 | | | - | | | 13'635'118 | | | - | | | 13'635'118 | |
Interest income | | 728 | | | 28'310 | | | 1'180 | | | 75'122 | | | 598'651 | |
Interest expense | | (3'379 | ) | | (366'736 | ) | | (329'494 | ) | | (1'027'494 | ) | | (2'565'694 | ) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | | - | | | - | | | (117'049 | ) | | - | | | (117'049 | ) |
Income/(Loss) before taxes and equity in net loss of associate | | 9'618'837 | | | 133'131 | | | 65'532'430 | | | (18'790'693 | ) | | (234'984 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes | | (624 | ) | | (356 | ) | | (2'028 | ) | | (2'292 | ) | | (9'969 | ) |
Equity in net loss of associate | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (24'523 | ) |
Net income/(loss) | | 9'618'213 | | | 132'775 | | | 65'530'401 | | | (18'792'985 | ) | | (269'476 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income / (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (18'700 | ) |
Net income/(loss) attributable to Manas | | 9'618'213 | | | 132'775 | | | 65'530'401 | | | (18'792'985 | ) | | (288'176 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency translation adjustment attributable to Manas | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 51'001 | |
Net comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Manas | | 9'618'213 | | | 132'775 | | | 65'530'401 | | | (18'792'985 | ) | | (237'175 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 18'700 | |
Net comprehensive income/(loss) | | 9'618'213 | | | 132'775 | | | 65'530'401 | | | (18'792'985 | ) | | (218'475 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of outstanding shares (basic) | | 122'901'257 | | | 119'051'733 | | | 121'343'884 | | | 119'051'733 | | | 108'784'786 | |
Weighted average number of outstanding shares (diluted) | | 124'729'875 | | | 121'242'439 | | | 125'678'549 | | | 119'051'733 | | | 108'784'786 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings / (loss) per share attributable to Manas | | 0.08 | | | 0.00 | | | 0.54 | | | (0.16 | ) | | (0.00 | ) |
Diluted earnings / (loss) per share attributable to Manas | | 0.08 | | | 0.00 | | | 0.52 | | | (0.16 | ) | | (0.00 | ) |
6
MANAS PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
| | For the nine months ended | | | Period from | |
| | | | | | | | 05.25.2004 | |
| | | | | | | | (Inception) to | |
| | 09.30.2010 | | | 09.30.2009 | | | 09.30.2010 | |
| | USD | | | USD | | | USD | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income/(loss) | | 65'530'401 | | | (18'792'985 | ) | | (269'476 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
To reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash used | | | | | | | | | |
in operating activities | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gain from sale of subsidiary | | (57'850'918 | ) | | - | | | (57'850'918 | ) |
Gain from sale of investment | | - | | | - | | | (3'864'197 | ) |
Loss from sale of investment | | - | | | - | | | 900 | |
Change in fair value of investment in associate | | (13'635'119 | ) | | - | | | (13'635'119 | ) |
Equity in net loss of associate | | - | | | - | | | 24'523 | |
Depreciation | | 42'989 | | | 76'839 | | | 210'185 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | | 112'619 | | | 97'270 | | | 349'910 | |
Warrant issuance expense / (income) | | (533'223 | ) | | 10'592'637 | | | 19'880'864 | |
(Decrease) / increase in participation liabilities | | - | | | (432'564 | ) | | - | |
Exchange differences | | (57'971 | ) | | (180'329 | ) | | (203'115 | ) |
Non cash adjustment to exploration costs | | (204'753 | ) | | - | | | (204'753 | ) |
Non cash interest income | | (25'619 | ) | | - | | | (25'619 | ) |
Interest expense on contingently convertible loan | | 29'893 | | | 105'933 | | | 236'798 | |
Loss on extinguishment of contingently convertible loan | | 83'202 | | | - | | | 83'202 | |
Interest expense on debentures | | 78'974 | | | 326'609 | | | 764'142 | |
Loss on extinguishment of debentures | | 33'847 | | | - | | | 33'847 | |
Stock-based compensation | | 2'996'596 | | | 3'604'815 | | | 24'508'711 | |
Decrease / (increase) in receivables and prepaid expenses | | (60'633 | ) | | (206'204 | ) | | (566'421 | ) |
(Decrease) / increase in accounts payables | | (372'462 | ) | | 28'263 | | | (298'203 | ) |
(Decrease) / increase in accrued expenses | | (865'464 | ) | | (242'887 | ) | | 89'207 | |
Change in pension liability | | - | | | - | | | 29'504 | |
Cash flow (used in) / from operating activities | | (4'697'640 | ) | | (5'022'603 | ) | | (30'706'027 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of tangible fixed assets and computer software | | (1'182 | ) | | (28'414 | ) | | (425'611 | ) |
Sale of tangible fixed assets and computer software | | - | | | - | | | 79'326 | |
Proceeds from sale of investment | | 10'765'810 | | | - | | | 14'765'810 | |
Decrease / (increase) restricted cash | | 810'724 | | | 4'932'325 | | | (98'165 | ) |
Acquisition of investment in associate | | - | | | - | | | (67'747 | ) |
Cash flow (used in) / from investing activities | | 11'575'352 | | | 4'903'911 | | | 14'253'613 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Contribution share capital founders | | - | | | - | | | 80'019 | |
Issuance of units | | - | | | - | | | 15'057'484 | |
Issuance of contingently convertible loan | | | | | | | | 1'680'000 | |
Issuance of debentures | | | | | | | | 3'760'000 | |
Issuance of promissory notes to shareholders | | | | | | | | 540'646 | |
Repayment of contingently convertible loan | | (2'000'000 | ) | | - | | | (2'000'000 | ) |
Repayment of debentures | | (4'000'000 | ) | | - | | | (4'000'000 | ) |
Repayment of promissory notes to shareholders | | (540'646 | ) | | - | | | (540'646 | ) |
Issuance of warrants | | - | | | - | | | 670'571 | |
Proceeds from exercise of warrants | | 2'260'958 | | | - | | | 2'260'958 | |
Cash arising on recapitalization | | - | | | - | | | 6'510 | |
Shareholder loan repaid | | - | | | - | | | (3'385'832 | ) |
Shareholder loan raised | | - | | | - | | | 4'653'720 | |
Repayment of bank loan | | - | | | (1'220'000 | ) | | (2'520'000 | ) |
Increase in bank loan | | - | | | 1'300'000 | | | 2'520'000 | |
Increase in short-term loan | | - | | | - | | | 917'698 | |
Payment of debt issuance costs | | - | | | - | | | (279'910 | ) |
(Decrease) / increase in bank overdraft | | (196'154 | ) | | - | | | - | |
Increase / (decrease) in refundable deposits | | 53'962 | | | - | | | 53'962 | |
Cash flow (used in) / from financing activities | | (4'421'880 | ) | | 80'000 | | | 19'475'180 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | 2'455'832 | | | (38'692 | ) | | 3'022'766 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | | 804'663 | | | 225'993 | | | - | |
Currency translation effect on cash and cash equivalents | | 57'971 | | | 67'187 | | | 295'700 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | | 3'318'465 | | | 254'487 | | | 3'318'465 | |
7
Supplement schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Forgiveness of debt by major shareholder | | - | | | - | | | 1'466'052 | |
Deferred consideration for interest in CJSC South Petroleum Co. | | - | | | - | | | 193'003 | |
Warrants issued to pay placement commission expenses | | - | | | - | | | 2'689'910 | |
Debenture interest paid in common shares | | - | | | - | | | 213'479 | |
Forgiveness of advance payment from Petromanas Energy Inc. | | 917'698 | | | - | | | 917'698 | |
Initial fair value of shares of investment in Petromanas | | 46'406'821 | | | - | | | 46'406'821 | |
Forgiveness of receivable due from Manas Adriatic GmbH | | (3'449'704 | ) | | - | | | (3'449'704 | ) |
8
MANAS PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY / (DEFICIT)
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY / (DEFICIT) |
Number of Shares |
Share Capital |
Additional paid- in capital | Deficit accumulated during the development stage | Accumulated Other Compre- hensive Income (Loss) |
Total share- holders' equity / (deficit) |
| | | | | | |
Balance May 25, 2004 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Contribution share capital from founders | 80,000,000 | 80,000 | 19 | - | - | 80,019 |
Currency translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | (77,082) | (77,082) |
Net loss for the period | - | - | - | (601,032) | - | (601,032) |
Balance December 31, 2004 | 80,000,000 | 80,000 | 19 | (601,032) | (77,082) | (598,095) |
| | | | | | |
Balance January 1, 2005 | 80,000,000 | 80,000 | 19 | (601,032) | (77,082) | (598,095) |
Currency translation adjustment | - | - | - | | 218,699 | 218,699 |
Net loss for the year | - | - | - | (1,993,932) | - | (1,993,932) |
Balance December 31, 2005 | 80,000,000 | 80,000 | 19 | (2,594,964) | 141,617 | (2,373,328) |
| | | | | | |
Balance January 1, 2006 | 80,000,000 | 80,000 | 19 | (2,594,964) | 141,617 | (2,373,328) |
Forgiveness of debt by major shareholder | - | - | 1,466,052 | - | - | 1,466,052 |
Currency translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | (88,153) | (88,153) |
Net income for the year | - | - | - | 1,516,004 | - | 1,516,004 |
Balance December 31, 2006 | 80,000,000 | 80,000 | 1,466,071 | (1,078,960) | 53,464 | 520,575 |
| | | | | | |
Balance January 1, 2007 | 80,000,000 | 80,000 | 1,466,071 | (1,078,960) | 53,464 | 520,575 |
Recapitalization transaction | 20,110,400 | 20,110 | (356,732) | - | - | (336,622) |
Stock-based compensation | 880,000 | 880 | 7,244,409 | - | - | 7,245,289 |
Private placement of Units, issued for cash | 10,330,152 | 10,330 | 9,675,667 | - | - | 9,685,997 |
Private placement of Units | 10,709 | 11 | (11) | - | - | - |
Private placement of Units, issued for cash | 825,227 | 825 | 3,521,232 | - | - | 3,522,057 |
Currency translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | 3,069 | 3,069 |
Net loss for the year | - | - | - | (12,825,496) | - | (12,825,496) |
Balance December 31, 2007 | 112,156,488 | 112,156 | 21,550,636 | (13,904,456) | 56,533 | 7,814,870 |
| | | | | | |
Balance January 1, 2008 | 112,156,488 | 112,156 | 21,550,636 | (13,904,456) | 56,533 | 7,814,870 |
Stock-based compensation | 2,895,245 | 2,895 | 9,787,978 | - | - | 9,790,874 |
Private placement of Units, issued for cash | 4,000,000 | 4,000 | 1,845,429 | - | - | 1,849,429 |
Issuance of warrants | - | - | 10,110,346 | - | - | 10,110,346 |
Beneficial Conversion Feature | - | - | 557,989 | - | - | 557,989 |
Currency translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | (13,212) | (13,212) |
Net loss for the period | - | - | - | (30,296,106) | - | (30,296,106) |
Balance December 31, 2008 | 119,051,733 | 119,052 | 43,852,378 | (44,200,563) | 43,322 | (185,811) |
| | | | | | |
Balance January 1, 2009 | 119,051,733 | 119,052 | 43,852,378 | (44,200,563) | 43,322 | (185,811) |
Adoption of ASC 815-40 | - | - | (9,679,775) | 9,086,971 | - | (592,804) |
Reclassification warrants | - | - | 10,883,811 | - | - | 10,883,811 |
Stock-based compensation | - | - | 4,475,953 | - | - | 4,475,953 |
Currency translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | 7,679 | 7,679 |
Net loss for the year | - | - | - | (21,618,015) | - | (21,618,015) |
Balance December 31, 2009 | 119,051,733 | 119,052 | 49,532,367 | (56,731,607) | 51,001 | (7,029,187) |
| | | | | | |
Balance January 1, 2010 | 119,051,733 | 119,052 | 49,532,367 | (56,731,607) | 51,001 | (7,029,187) |
Exercise of warrants | 3,832,133 | 3,832 | 2,257,127 | - | - | 2,230,959 |
FV adjustment of exercised warrants | - | - | 72,643 | - | - | 72,643 |
Reclassification warrants | - | - | 77,439 | - | - | 77,439 |
Stock-based compensation | 100,000 | 100 | 2,996,496 | - | - | 2,996,596 |
Redeemable shares | - | - | (5,516,547) | - | - | (5,516,547) |
Currency translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Net income for the period | - | - | - | 65,530,401 | - | 65,530,401 |
Balance September 30, 2010 | 122,983,866 | 122,984 | 49,419,525 | 8,798,794 | 51,001 | 58,392,304 |
9
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Manas Petroleum Corporation ("Manas" or the “Company") and its subsidiaries (“Group”) for the three and nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, included in the Group's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
In terms of the oil and gas industry lifecycle, the Company considers itself to be an exploration stage company. Since it has not realized any revenues from its planned principal operations, the Company presents its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) that apply in establishing operating enterprises, i.e. development stage companies. As an exploration stage enterprise, the Company discloses the deficit accumulated during the exploration stage and the cumulative statements of operations and cash flows from inception to the current balance sheet date.
The Company, formerly known as Express Systems Corporation, was incorporated in the State of Nevada on July 9, 1988
On April 10, 2007, the Company completed the Exchange Transaction whereby it acquired its then sole subsidiary DWM Petroleum AG, Baar (“DWM”) pursuant to an exchange agreement signed in November 2006 whereby 100% of the shares of DWM were exchanged for 80,000,000 common shares of the Company. As part of the closing of this exchange transaction, the Company issued 800,000 shares as finders’ fees at the closing price of $3.20.
The acquisition of DWM has been accounted for as a merger of a private operating company into a non-operating public shell. Consequently, the Company is the continuing legal registrant for regulatory purposes and DWM is treated as the continuing accounting acquirer for accounting and reporting purposes. The assets and liabilities of DWM remained at historic cost. Under US GAAP in transactions involving the merger of a private operating company into a non-operating public shell, the transaction is equivalent to the issuance of stock by DWM for the net monetary assets of the Company, accompanied by a recapitalization. The accounting is identical to a reverse acquisition, except that no goodwill or other intangibles are recorded.
On February 12, 2010 we signed a formal purchase agreement with WWI Resources LTD. At closing, on February 24, 2010, WWI Resources changed its name to Petromanas Energy Inc. (“Petromanas”, TSX-V: PMI). With the closing, DWM completed the sale of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Manas Adriatic GmbH (“Manas Adriatic”) to Petromanas. Manas Adriatic is the owner of three on-shore oil and gas production sharing contracts containing six licenses located in Albania. As consideration for these shares, DWM received CAD$2,000,000 ($1,937,396) in cash on March 3, 2010, $350,000 on May 17, 2010 for compensation of operational expenses in Albania for January and February 2010 and 100,000,000 Petromanas common shares, in addition to the $917,723 advanced from Petromanas in December 2009. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, DWM Petroleum is entitled to receive an aggregate of up to an additional 150,000,000 Petromanas common shares as follows:
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| – | 100,000,000 Petromanas common shares upon completion of the first well on the Albanian project by Manas Adriatic, or on the date that is 16 months after the Closing Date, whichever occurs first; |
| | |
| – | 25,000,000 Petromanas common shares if, on or before the tenth anniversary of the Closing Date, Manas Adriatic receives a report prepared pursuant to Canada’s National Instrument 51-101, Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities, confirming that the Albanian project has 2P reserves of not less than 50,000,000 barrels of oil (BOE); and |
| | |
| – | if, on or before the tenth anniversary of the Closing Date, Manas Adriatic receives a report prepared pursuant to Canada’s National Instrument 51-101, Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities, confirming that the Albanian project has 2P reserves in excess of 50,000,000 BOEs, then for each 50,000,000 BOEs over and above 50,000,000 BOEs, Petromanas will be required to issue 500,000 Petromanas common shares to DWM Petroleum to a maximum of 25,000,000 Petromanas common shares. |
In addition, at closing Petromanas funded Manas Adriatic with $8,500,000 to be used by Manas Adriatic to repay advances made by DWM and its predecessors in respect of the Albanian project. The proceeds from this repayment by Manas Adriatic GmbH to DWM Petroleum AG have been used by our company to repay all of our debt securities prior to maturity.
On May 25, 2010, Petromanas issued to DWM Petroleum AG pursuant to the amended share purchase agreement an additional 100,000,000 Petromanas common shares. DWM now has ownership and control over 200,000,000 Petromanas common shares and the right to acquire a further 50,000,000 common shares of Petromanas according to the conditions described above. The 200,000,000 common shares represent 32.29% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Petromanas.
The Group follows a strategy focused on the exploration and development of oil and gas resources in Central and East Asia (Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Tajikistan and Republic of Mongolia) and in the Balkan Region (participation in Petromanas Energy Inc. with activities in Albania).
2. GOING CONCERN
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that the Group will continue as a going concern.
Our cash balance as of September 30, 2010 was $3,318,465.
In addition to our cash balance, of the 200,000,000 common shares of Petromanas held by the Group, 25,000,000 were freely tradable as of September 30, 2010. The quoted market price of Petromanas shares on September 30, 2010 was CAD 0.35. Hence, the market value of the freely tradable shares was over $8,000,000.
Based on our business plan for the next 12 months, we will need $8,280,000 to fund our operations.
Given our net working capital plus our freely tradable shares of Petromanas, we do not expect to need additional funding from external sources to cover our monthly burn rate of approximately $265,000 and minimum commitments before October 2011.
In order to continue to implement the geological work program for our projects particularly in Central and East Asia and to finance continuing operations, the Group will require further funds. We expect these funds will be raised through additional equity and/or debt financing. If we are not able to raise the required funds, we would consider farming-out projects in order to reduce our financial commitments. Any additional equity financing may be dilutive to shareholders, and debt financing, if available, will increase expenses and may involve restrictive covenants. The Company will be required to raise additional capital on terms which are uncertain, especially under the current capital market conditions. Under these circumstances, if the Company is unable to obtain capital or is required to raise it on undesirable terms, it may have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition.
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3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Group’s condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with US GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosures, if any, of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
The accompanying financial data as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and for the period from inception, May 25, 2004, to September 30, 2010 has been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
The complete accounting policies followed by the Group are set forth in Note 3 to the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the Group's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments, except as disclosed herein) necessary to present a fair statement of financial position as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, results of operations for the three and nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and for the period from inception, May 25, 2004, to September 30, 2010, cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and for the period from inception, May 25, 2004, to September 30, 2010 and statement of shareholders’ equity (deficit) for the period from inception, May 25, 2004, to September 30, 2010, as applicable, have been made. The results of operations for the three and nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future periods.
4. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2009, the FASB issued FASB ASC 810-10 (prior authoritative literature SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46(R),”) which changes how a reporting entity determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether a reporting entity is required to consolidate another entity is based on, among other things, the other entity’s purpose and design and the reporting entity’s ability to direct the activities of the other entity that most significantly impact the other entity’s economic performance. FASB ASC 810-10 will require a reporting entity to provide additional disclosures about its involvement with variable interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. A reporting entity will be required to disclose how its involvement with a variable interest entity affects the reporting entity’s financial statements. FASB ASC 810-10 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted FASB ASC 810-10 as of January 1, 2010 and its application had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
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In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-13, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) - Effect of Denominating the Exercise Price of a Share-Based Payment Award in the Currency of the Market in Which the Underlying Equity Security Trades." ASU 2010-13 provides amendments to Topic 718 to clarify that an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entity's equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. The amendments in ASU 2010-13 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this standard will not have an effect on our results of operation or our financial position.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06,Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, which requires additional disclosures about the amounts of and reasons for significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements. This standard also clarifies existing disclosure requirements related to the level of disaggregation of fair value measurements for each class of assets and liabilities and disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value for both recurring and non-recurring Level 2 and Level 3 measurements. The Company included the required additional disclosure for Level 2 fair value measurements as of the first quarter of 2010.
5. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| | | | USD (held | | |
| USD (held | USD (held | USD (held | in other | USD TOTAL | USD TOTAL |
| in USD) | in EUR) | in CHF) | currencies) | Sept 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 |
Bank and postal accounts | 3'282'882 | 302 | 9'790 | 25'492 | 3'318'465 | 804'663 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | 3'282'882 | 302 | 9'790 | 25'492 | 3'318'465 | 804'663 |
Cash and cash equivalents are available at the Group’s own disposal, and there is no restriction or limitation on withdrawal and/or use of these funds. The Group’s cash equivalents are placed with high credit rated financial institutions. The carrying amount of these assets approximates their fair value.
6. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
2010 | | Office Equipment | | | Vehicles | | | Leasehold | | | Total | |
| | & Furniture | | | | | | Improvements | | | | |
| | USD | | | USD | | | USD | | | USD | |
Cost at January 1 | | 144'196 | | | 127'379 | | | 47'375 | | | 318'950 | |
Additions | | 1'182 | | | - | | | - | | | 1'182 | |
Deconsolidation of Manas Adriatic | | (27'526 | ) | | (37'879 | ) | | - | | | (65'405 | ) |
Cost at September 30 | | 117'852 | | | 89'500 | | | 47'375 | | | 254'727 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation at January 1 | | (68'088 | ) | | (53'077 | ) | | (19'593 | ) | | (140'758 | ) |
Depreciation | | (18'574 | ) | | (17'308 | ) | | (7'107 | ) | | (42'989 | ) |
Deconsolidation of Manas Adriatic | | 16'768 | | | 12'291 | | | - | | | 29'059 | |
Accumulated depreciation at September 30 | | (69'894 | ) | | (58'094 | ) | | (26'700 | ) | | (154'689 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net book value at September 30 | | 47'958 | | | 31'406 | | | 20'675 | | | 100'038 | |
Depreciation expense for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $42,989 and $76,839, respectively. Depreciation expense for the three-month period ended September 2010 and 2009 was $13,585 and $14,780, respectively.
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7. STOCK COMPENSATION PROGRAM
On May 1, 2007 the Board of Directors approved the granting of stock options according to a Nonqualified Stock Option Plan. This stock option plan has the purpose (a) to ensure the retention of the services of existing executive personnel, key employees, and Directors of the Company or its affiliates; (b) to attract and retain competent new executive personnel, key employees, consultants and Directors; (c) to provide incentive to all such personnel, employees, consultants and Directors to devote their utmost effort and skill to the advancement and betterment of the Company, by permitting them to participate in the ownership of the Company and thereby in the success and increased value of the Company; and (d) allowing vendors, service providers, consultants, business associates, strategic partners, and others, with or that the Board of Directors anticipates will have an important business relationship with the Company or its affiliates, the opportunity to participate in the ownership of the Company and thereby to have an interest in the success and increased value of the Company.
This plan constitutes a single “omnibus” plan, the Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (“NQSO Plan”) which provides grants of nonqualified stock options (“NQSOs”). The maximum number of shares of common stock that may be purchased under the plan is 20,000,000.
On February 24, 2010, we re-priced an aggregate of 4,350,000 stock options originally granted to three of our directors and/or officers on May 2, 2007 from an original exercise price of $4.00 to $0.70. We also repriced 400,000 stock options granted to one of our directors and officers on June 25, 2007 from an original exercise price of $5.50 to $0.70.
On February 24, 2010, we granted stock options to a director of one of our subsidiaries to purchase an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.70 per share for a term expiring February 22, 2015. The options vest in 12 quarterly installments, subject to proration to account for any partial calendar quarter at the beginning of the vesting period, with the first installment to vest on the first day of the first full calendar quarter after the date of the optionee’s stock option agreement, and with each subsequent installment to vest on the first day of each calendar quarter thereafter. The grant is subject to the execution of stock option agreements by the optionees and the terms of our 2008 stock option plan.
On June 2, 2010 we granted stock options to a consultant to purchase an aggregate of 150,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $ 0.80 per share for a term expiring June 2, 2013. The options vest in 12 quarterly installments, subject to proration to account for any partial calendar quarter after the date of the optionee’s stock option agreement, and with each subsequent installment to vest on the first day of each calendar quarter thereafter. On July 21, 2010, the consultant ceased to act as a consultant of the company, his options were cancelled and we issued 150,000 warrants with the same terms instead.
On September 14, 2010 we granted to one of our employees according to an employment agreement dated May 1, 2010 100,000 vested shares of our common stock, which are subject to a hold period until May 1, 2011. On the first day of anniversary date beginning with May 1, 2011, he is to receive an additional 100,000 vested shares of our common stock until 2014. On May 1, 2015, he is to receive 200,000 vested shares of our common stock. All granted shares are subject to one-year hold period from the date of each grant.
As of September 16, 2010, we granted stock options to a director to purchase 500,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.52 per share and 500,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.65 per share until September 16, 2020. The options vest in 12 quarterly installments, subject to proration to account for any partial calendar quarter after the date of the optionee’s stock option agreement, and with each subsequent installment to vest on the first day of each calendar quarter thereafter.
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On September 16, 2010 the term of a director elapsed. His non-vested options forfeited with that date and his vested options (i.e. 923,356 options with an exercise price of $0.26 and 400,000 options with an exercise price of $0.70) remain exercisable for 90 days and expire on December 16, 2010.
The fair value of all of the options granted during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009 was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model applying the weighted average assumptions noted in the following table:
| Nine months period ended | Three months period ended |
| September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, |
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 |
Expected dividend yield | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Expected volatility | 89% | 87% | 85% | 75% |
Risk-free interest rate | 1.735% | 1.463% | 1.825% | 2.750% |
Expected term (in years) | 4.59 | 3.1 | 6 | 6 |
The expected volatility is based on a peer group of companies in a similar or the same industry, and with which the Company is of a comparable size and life cycle stage, for a period equal to the expected term of the options. During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the weighted average fair value of options granted was $0.48 and $0.16 at the grant date, respectively.
The following table summarizes the Company's stock option activity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010:
| | | | | | | | Weighted- | | | | |
| | | | | | | | average | | | | |
| | | | | Weighted- | | | remaining | | | | |
| | | | | average | | | contractual | | | Aggregate | |
| | Shares under | | | exercise | | | term | | | intrinsic | |
Options | | option | | | price | | | (years) | | | value | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 | | 10'150'000 | | | 2.12 | | | | | | | |
Cancellation (repricing) | | (4'750'000 | ) | | 4.13 | | | | | | | |
Re-granted (repricing) | | 4'750'000 | | | 0.70 | | | | | | | |
Granted | | 2'150'000 | | | 0.65 | | | | | | | |
Reclassified as warrants | | (150'000 | ) | | 0.80 | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited or expired | | (1'076'645 | ) | | 0.26 | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2010 | | 11'073'355 | | | 0.53 | | | 4.92 | | | 1'291'000 | |
Exercisable at September 30, 2010 | | 7'403'104 | | | 0.58 | | | 3.72 | | | 598'117 | |
For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded a total charge of $2,996,596 and $3,604,815 respectively, with respect to equity awards granted under the stock compensation and stock option plans. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 $2,740,137 and $256,459 were recorded in personnel costs and consulting fees, respectively. In personnel cost included was $1,544,006 related to the incremental fair value of the vested options due to the re-pricing on February 24, 2010. During the comparable period in 2009 stock based compensation expenses of $3,532,685 were recorded in personnel costs and $72,130 in consulting fees.
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 the Company recorded a total charge of $124,067 with respect to equity awards granted under the stock compensation and stock option plans, of which $74,481 was recorded in personnel and $49,586 in consulting fees. For the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 the Company recorded a total charge of $804,310 with respect to equity awards granted under the stock compensation and stock option plans, of which $784,453 was recorded in personnel and $19,857 in consulting fees.
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A summary of the status of the Company’s non-vested options as of September 30, 2010 and changes during the period is presented below:
| | | | | Weighted-average | |
Nonvested options | | Shares under option | | | grant date fair value | |
Nonvested at December 31, 2009 | | 4'838'097 | | | 0.35 | |
Granted | | 2'150'000 | | | 0.48 | |
Vested | | (2'097'391 | ) | | 0.65 | |
Reclassified as warrants | | (143'810 | ) | | 0.14 | |
Forfeited | | (1'076'645 | ) | | 0.37 | |
Nonvested at September 30, 2010 | | 3'670'251 | | | 0.32 | |
A summary of the status of the Company’s share grants as of September 30, 2010 and changes during the period is presented below:
| | | | | Weighted-average grant | |
Nonvested shares | | Shares | | | date fair value | |
Nonvested at December 31, 2009 | | - | | | - | |
Granted | | 700,000 | | | 0.36 | |
Vested | | (100,000 | ) | | 0.36 | |
Forfeited | | - | | | - | |
Nonvested at September 30, 2010 | | 600,000 | | | 0.36 | |
As of September 30, 2010, there was $1,401,231 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.74 years.
8. DEBENTURE
On April 30, 2008, the Company successfully negotiated a mezzanine tranche of bridge financing and raised $4,000,000 through the issuance of 4,000 debenture notes (Debentures) of $1,000 each and 1,000,000 detachable warrants. The warrants are exercisable to purchase the Company’s unregistered common shares at $2.10 per share and will expire on April 30, 2010. The net proceeds after paying a finder’s fee were $3,790,000. The Debentures bear an interest of 8% per annum payable twice a year (June and December) and are due and payable in full two years from the date of issuance (April 30, 2010). The Debentures can be prepaid along with any unpaid interest at the Company’s request without prepayment premium or penalty. The Debentures can be converted into unregistered common shares at any time on demand of the holder at a conversion price based upon the average price of the 20 days trading price prior to conversion. The conversion price of 2,000 of the Debentures is subject to a floor of $1.00 per share. Interest can be paid in the equivalent amount of unregistered common shares of the Company. If the Company issues shares for proceeds in excess of $40,000,000, then up to 50% of the proceeds are required to be used to pay down the Debentures.
16
The aggregate proceeds received have been allocated between the detachable warrants and the Debentures on a relative fair value basis. Accordingly, $240,000 was credited to additional paid in capital with respect to the warrants.
At the date of issuance the conversion price determined in accordance with the Debenture agreement was less than the actual share price on the issuance date. This resulted in a beneficial conversion feature of $557,989, which has been amortized using the effective interest rate method and recorded as part of interest expense over the term of the Debenture.
Debt issuance costs of $210,000 were incurred and will be amortized over the term of the Debentures using the effective interest rate method.
On March 9, 2010, we have prior to its maturity fully repaid the principal and interest accrued.
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 we had interest expense on debentures of $78,974 and $326,609 for the comparable period in the previous year. For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 we had interest expense of $0 and $108,801, respectively. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the unamortized debt discount relating the Debentures amounted to $0 and $224,852, respectively. To account for the unamortized debt discount prevailing at the date of settlement we have recorded a loss on extinguishment of debenture of $33,847.
9. WARRANTS
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB ASC 815-40 (Prior authoritative literature:Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 07-05, “Determining whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock” (“EITF 07-05”)). FASB ASC 815-40 provides guidance on determining what types of instruments or embedded features in an instrument held by a reporting entity can be considered indexed to its own stock for the purpose of evaluating the first criteria of the scope exception in FASB ASC 815-10-15-74 (Prior authoritative literature: SFAS 133, paragraph 11(a)). FASB ASC 815-40 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 (our fiscal year 2009). We adopted FASB ASC 815-40 on the first day of our fiscal year 2009. Based on our analysis we determined that 69,966,707 out of the 73,966,707 warrants outstanding are not considered indexed to the Company’s own stock under FASB ASC 815-40 as the respective agreements include reset features. Hence, we reclassified $592,804, comprising of an adjustment of $(9,679,775) to additional paid in capital and $9,086,971 to deficit accumulated during the exploration stage, from stockholders’ equity to a short-term liability upon adoption. Additionally, the fair value of the warrants subject to FASB ASC 815-40 is adjusted to fair market value at the end of each reporting period.
On April 10, 2009 17,526,881 Warrants from the Warrant A Equity Series granted on April 10, 2007 expired unexercised.
On May 14, 2009 we asked each holder of the Warrants that had a price protection clause to agree to amend their Warrants to delete the price protection clause. As and when any of the holders of these Warrants agree to the proposed amendment, we will provide them with an amended Warrant certificate that shows the price protection clause as having been deleted. As of June 30, 2010, the following Warrant agreements have been amended and, in accordance with FASB ASC 815-40, needed to be reclassified as stockholder’s equity:
17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair value at date of | |
Warrant series - expired | | # of Warrants | | | Strike price | | | Grant date | | | Expiry date | | | reclassification | |
Brokerage Warrant PP # 2 | | 139'958 | | | 0.59 | | | July 31, 2007 | | | July 31, 2009 | | $ | 6'810 | |
Warrant Equity PP2 31-07-2007 | | 3'315'550 | | | 0.59 | | | July 31, 2007 | | | July 31, 2009 | | $ | 199'582 | |
Warrant B Equity PP1 | | 30'598'840 | | | 0.59 | | | April 10, 2007 | | | April 10, 2010 | | $ | 8'101'860 | |
Brokerage Warrant PP # 1 | | 5'880'044 | | | 0.59 | | | April 10, 2007 | | | April 10, 2010 | | $ | 1'930'710 | |
Debenture Warrants | | 3'114'408 | | | 0.59 | | | April 30, 2008 | | | April 30, 2010 | | $ | 722'288 | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 10'961'250 | |
On July 31, 2009 7,692,798 Warrants from the Warrant Equity PP2 Series granted on July 31, 2007 expired unexercised.
On July 31, 2009 253,899 Warrants from the Brokerage Warrant PP2 Series granted on July 31, 2007 expired unexercised.
On April 10, 2010 2,357,556 Warrants from the Warrant B Equity PP1 Series granted on April 10, 2007 were exercised and 32,696,207 expired unexercised.
On April 10, 2010 89,831 Warrants from the Brokerage Warrant PP 1 Series granted on April 10, 2010 were exercised and 5,790,213 expired unexercised.
On April 30, 2010 1,384,746 Warrants from the Debenture Warrants Series granted on April 30, 2008 were exercised and 2,174,576 expired unexercised.
On September 1, 2010 4,000,000 Warrants from the Equity PP3 Series granted on September 1, 2008 expired unexercised.
On June 2, 2010, we granted a consultant, stock options to purchase an aggregate of 150,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.80 per share for a term expiring June 2, 2013 in consideration for the consulting services provided by him. On July 21, 2010, the consultant ceased to act as a consultant of the company. His options were cancelled and we issued 150,000 warrants with the same terms instead.
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had 150,000 respectively 48,343,129 warrants outstanding to purchase common stock.
The following table summarizes information about the Company’s warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2010:
Warrant series | # of Warrants | Strike price | Grant date | Expiry date |
Grant | 150'000 | 0.8 | June 2, 2010 | June 2, 2013 |
Total warrants outstanding | 150'000 | | | |
The following table summarizes the Company’s warrant activity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010:
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| | Classifed as | | | Classified as | | | | | | Weighted-average | |
Warrants | | liability | | | equity | | | # of warrants | | | exercise price | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 | | 5'581'532 | | | 42'911'597 | | | 48'493'129 | | | 0.62 | |
Reclassification upon amendment of | | | | | | | | | | | | |
warrant agreement | | (681'695 | ) | | 681'695 | | | - | | | 0.59 | |
Granted | | - | | | 150'000 | | | 150'000 | | | 0.80 | |
Exercised | | (350'763 | ) | | (3'481'370 | ) | | (3'832'133 | ) | | 0.59 | |
Forfeited or expired | | (4'549'074 | ) | | (40'111'922 | ) | | (44'660'996 | ) | | 0.59 | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2010 | | - | | | 150'000 | | | 150'000 | | | 0.80 | |
The fair value of liability classified warrants that were exercised during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 of $72,643 was reclassified to additional paid-in capital.
In connection with the warrants granted on July 21, 2010 we expensed during the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 $39,839 as consultant expense (included in stock based compensation).
For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 we recorded in warrants expense $0 and $2,809,589 respectively.
For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 we recorded in warrants expense $533,223 and $(10,592,637) respectively.
10. BANK OVERDRAFT/SHORT-TERM LOAN
On December 31, 2009, we had a bank overdraft of $196,828 which is due on demand and free of interest. On March 3, 2010, we have repaid the bank overdraft of $196,828.
On December 3, 2009, as part of ongoing negotiations on the sale of the Albanian assets, Petromanas advanced $917,698 to the Company, which is due on demand and free of interest. In case of a successful closing of the agreement to sell the asset, the amount is considered part of the purchase price consideration. On February 12, 2010 we signed a formal share purchase agreement with WWI Resources LTD. At closing, WWI Resources changed its name to Petromanas Energy Inc. (“Petromanas”, TSXV: PMI). On February 24, 2010, we completed the sale of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Manas Adriatic to Petromanas. As a result of this transaction, the advanced $917,698 was deemed part of the consideration and was recorded as a gain on sale on the income statement.
As of September 30, 2010, we had no outstanding Bank Overdraft/Short-Term Loans.
11. CONTINGENTLY CONVERTIBLE LOAN
On August 18, 2008, the Company issued contingently convertible loans (the “Loans”) with a principal amount of $2,000,000 and disposed of 8% of its interest in its operations in Mongolia related to Blocks 13 and 14 for aggregate proceeds of $2,000,000. The net proceeds after paying finder’s fee were $1,860,000. The Company is responsible for the Loan holder’s share of the exploration costs attributable to Blocks 13 and 14 through phases 1, 2 and 3, hereinafter referred to as the Participation Liability.
The Company has allocated part of the gross proceeds to a Participation Liability for the exploration costs related to the 8% interest in Blocks 13 and 14 in Mongolia provided to the unit holder. The Company has estimated that there is a range of costs that could be incurred through exploration phases 1, 2 and 3. The total minimum estimated spends for phase 1, the only phase that is currently probable, is $4,000,000 and therefore, a Participation Liability of $320,000 has been recorded. This liability was reduced as expenses incurred and amounted to $0 as of December 31, 2009.
19
The Loans carry an interest rate of 8% per annum and all principal and accrued interest is payable in full two years from the date of issuance (August 18, 2010). The Loans are secured by the Group’s assets in the Kyrgyz Republic.
The principal and any accrued but unpaid interest on the Loans are convertible, in whole or in part, at the option of the holders if the Group conducts a public offering at the prevailing market price. The loan was accounted for as a liability in accordance with FASB ASC 480-10-25 (Prior authoritative literature:
FAS150 “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity”). Because the financial instrument embodies a conditional obligation that the Company must or may settle by issuing a variable number of equity shares and the monetary value of the obligation is based on a fixed monetary amount known at inception.
The initial carrying amount of the Loans of $1,680,000 will be accreted to the redemption amount of $2,000,000 over the term of the loans using the effective interest method.
On March 9, 2010, we have prior to its maturity fully repaid the principal and interest accrued.
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 we had interest expense on contingently convertible loan of $29,893 compared to $105,933 for the comparable previous year period. For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 we had interest expense on contingently convertible loan of $0 and $40,013, respectively. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the unamortized debt discount relating the contingently convertible loan amounted to $0 and $113,095, respectively. To account for the unamortized debt discount we have recorded for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 $83,202 and $0 for the comparable period of the previous year, respectively in loss on extinguishment of contingently convertible loan.
12. PROMISSORY NOTE
On December 5, 2008, the Company borrowed $540,646 from four Directors at no discount to the principal amount by selling promissory notes to shareholders (“Shareholder Notes”). The parties agreed that no interest shall accrue on the Shareholder Notes unless the Company breaches the repayment schedule. The repayment of the principal amount of the Shareholder Notes has to occur if the Company raises greater than $1,000,000 in financing or 90 days after written demand for repayment by the Shareholder Notes holder, whichever is first. The Company may also repay any or all principal amount of the Shareholder Notes at any time without notice, bonus or penalty. In the event that the Company fails to make a payment when it is due, the Company will pay interest on the outstanding principal amount of the Shareholder Notes at the rate of 12% per annum until the Shareholder Notes are paid in full. On May 1, 2009, the Company received $1,000,000 in financing. Therefore, as the payment falls due immediately, but so far has not been paid yet, interest is being accrued.
On March 9, 2010, we have fully repaid the principal of $540,646 and a total interest accrued of $54,568.
For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, we recorded $11,198 and $27,017 interest expense.
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13. SALE OF MANAS ADRIATIC
On February 12, 2010 we signed a formal share purchase agreement with WWI Resources LTD. At closing, WWI Resources changed its name to Petromanas Energy Inc. (“Petromanas”, TSXV: PMI). On February 24, 2010, we completed the sale of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Manas Adriatic to Petromanas.
As consideration for these shares, DWM Petroleum received CAD$2,000,000 ($1,937,396) in cash on March 3, 2010, $350,000 on May 17, 2010 for compensation of operational expenses in Albania for January and February 2010 and 100,000,000 Petromanas common shares in addition to the $917,723 advanced from Petromanas in December 2009. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, DWM Petroleum is entitled to receive an aggregate of up to an additional 150,000,000 Petromanas common shares as follows:
100,000,000 Petromanas common shares upon completion of the first well on the Albanian project by Manas Adriatic, or on the date that is 16 months after the Closing Date, whichever occurs first;
25,000,000 Petromanas common shares if, on or before the tenth anniversary of the Closing Date, Manas Adriatic receives a report prepared pursuant to Canada’s National Instrument 51-101, Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities, confirming that the Albanian project has 2P reserves of not less than 50,000,000 barrels of oil (BOE); and
if, on or before the tenth anniversary of the Closing Date, Manas Adriatic receives a report prepared pursuant to Canada’s National Instrument 51-101, Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities, confirming that the Albanian project has 2P reserves in excess of 50,000,000 BOEs, then for each 50,000,000 BOEs over and above 50,000,000 BOEs, Petromanas will be required to issue 500,000 Petromanas common shares to DWM Petroleum to a maximum of 25,000,000 Petromanas common shares.
In addition, at closing Petromanas funded Manas Adriatic with $8,500,000 to be used by Manas Adriatic to repay advances made by DWM Petroleum and its predecessors in respect of the Albanian project.
At closing, Petromanas appointed to its six member board of directors three directors nominated by our company (Michael Velletta, Heinz Scholz and Peter-Mark Vogel). In addition, and also at closing, the board of directors of Petromanas appointed Erik Herlyn (our Chief Executive Officer) and Ari Muljana (our Chief Financial Officer) as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, of Petromanas.
Contemporaneously with the completion of its purchase of Manas Adriatic, Petromanas completed a private placement offering in which it sold 100,000,000 of its common shares for gross proceeds of CAD $25,000,000 (approximately $24,518,000). After adjustment for the 100,000,000 common shares issued to DWM Petroleum at the completion of the sale of Manas Adriatic and the 100,000,000 common shares issued in this private placement, Petromanas had 328,231,466 common shares issued and outstanding, of which DWM Petroleum owns 100,000,000, or approximately 30.47% .
We have analyzed whether we have obtained control over Petromanas by considering undiluted and diluted voting interests, board members, executive officers, terms of the exchange of equity interest and the relative size of Petromans and Manas Adriatic. Based on this analysis we concluded that:
- Manas Petroleum Corporation does not have majority voting interest in Petromanas. DWM, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Manas Petroleum Corporation, holds 100,000,000 outstanding shares of Petromanas, and another 100,000,000 shares are issuable at the earlier of 16 months or the completion of the drilling of the first well in Albania, i.e. DWM holds 30.47% or 46.70% of Petromanas. We also determined that Manas shareholders do not represent the majority shareholders.
21
- Manas Petroleum Corporation does not have a majority in the Board, nor does it have the ability to appoint, elect or remove a Director.
- Two out of three executive officers are current officers of Manas, which due to conflicts of interest are subject to change in near future.
- Regarding the terms of the exchange of equity interests we concluded that no assessment can be made concerning whether or not a significant premium was paid by either party.
- Regarding the relative size of Petromanas and Manas Adriatic, we concluded that both entities are small and have not yet generated any revenue and that neither one of the entities is significantly larger than the other.
Based on the above, Manas Petroleum Corporation did not obtain control over Petromanas.
The transaction therefore is accounted for in accordance with ASC 810-10-40, which results in a de-recognition of the subsidiary Manas Adriatic GmbH in exchange for cash received, liabilities assumed and 200,000,000 of Petromanas common shares issued.
The shares of Petromanas are traded on the TSX-V, which we deem an active market and we therefore believe that the quoted market price of the Petromanas share (PMI.V) is generally a readily determinable fair value and it can be taken as a basis for the calculation of the fair value.
We reached this conclusion based on an assessment on the following criteria:
| – | The shares are traded in a foreign market of breadth and scope comparable to the OTCBB, which according to ASC 820 provides readily determinable fair value for equity securities; |
| – | Bid/ask-spreads are narrow; and |
| – | Trading activity is regular and frequent. |
Since the shares are held in escrow and are subject to an escrow release schedule, we deem the shares as a Level 2 input for the calculation of the fair value in accordance with ASC 820 (Fair value measurements and disclosures). We apply an annual discount rate of 12% on the quoted market price based on the time before the shares become freely tradable. The discount rate is an estimate of the cost of capital, based on previous long-term debt the company has issued.
Release Dates | Percentage of Total Escrowed Securitiesto be Released |
At the time of the Final Exchange Bulletin | 10% of the escrow securities |
6 months from the Final Exchange Bulletin | 15% of the escrow securities |
12 months from the Final Exchange Bulletin | 15% of the escrow securities |
18 months from the Final Exchange Bulletin | 15% of the escrow securities |
24 months from the Final Exchange Bulletin | 15% of the escrow securities |
30 months from the Final Exchange Bulletin | 15% of the escrow securities |
36 months from the Final Exchange Bulletin | 15% of the escrow securities |
Each escrowed and issued share entitles Manas Petroleum Corporation to exercise voting rights and each escrowed and issued share corresponds to one vote.
22
Of the 200,000,000 common shares of Petromanas held by the Group, 25,000,000 were freely tradable as of September 30, 2010. The market value of these freely tradable shares was over $8,000,000.
The 50,000,000 additional Petromanas common shares which are issuable upon achievement of certain conditions (see above (i) and (ii)) will be accounted for in accordance with ASC 450 (Contingencies). These are contingent and will only be recognized when realized.
A gain on sale of asset is recognized on the statement of operations under non-operating income and is calculated according to ASC 810-10-40 as the difference between the fair value of the consideration received and the carrying amount of Manas Adriatic GmbH’s assets and liabilities resulting in a gain on sale of subsidiary:
| | USD |
Cash | CAD $2,000,000 | $1'937'396 |
Cash Advance Payment | | $917'698 |
Cash Receipt on May 17, 2010 | compensation for operational expenses for January and February in Albania to be borne by Petromanas | $350'000 |
100,000,000 WWI Resources common shares received on March 3, 2010 | 100,000,000 times quoted market price at February 25, 2010 of CAD $0.30 (dilution of issuable 100,000,000 shares below included) discounted by an effective discount of 16.23%* | CAD $0.30 x 100,000,000 (USD/CAD:0.94763 on Feb 25, 2010) on Feb 25, 2010) discounted by 16.23% $23'815'101 |
100,000,000 WWI Resources common shares that will be received the latest after 16 months after the Closing date and are not contingent | 100,000,000 times quoted market price at February 25, 2010 of CAD $0.30 (dilution of issuable 100,000,000 shares included) discounted by an effective discount of 20.53%* | CAD$0.30x100,000,000 (USD/CAD:0.94763 on Feb 25, 2010) on Feb 25, 2010) discounted by 20.53%
$22'591'720 |
50,000,000 WWI Resources common shares which are contingent. | These will be accounted for under ASC450 that is an acceptable approach under EITF09–4. As this is again contingency it will only be recorded when it can be realized. | $0 |
Push down of past explorationc osts incurred as per agreement | | $7'012'222 |
Forgiveness of IC payables | | Total liabilities Manas Adriatic GmbH $(11,949,704)
Assumed liabilities by Petromanas $8,500,000
$(3'449'704) |
Net liabilities of Manas Adriatic GmbH as of 2/24/2010 | | $4'676'485 |
Gainonsaleofsubsidiary | | $57'850'918 |
23
*The quoted market price on February 25, 2010 was CAD$0.39. In calculating the fair value per share we have taken into account the dilution effect of the additional 100,000,000 shares that are issuable 16 months after the closing date the latest. Furthermore, the shares are subject to an escrow agreement and their fair value was therefore discounted based on the escrow release schedule. The annual interest rate applied to discount the diluted quoted market price was 12% and represents cost of opportunity at which the Company may raise debt.
In the nine month period ended September 30, 2010, net cash proceeds from the sale of Manas Adriatic GmbH amounted to the total of CAD $2,000,000 ($1,937,396), $8,500,000 to be used by Manas Adriatic to repay advances made by DWM Petroleum and $350,000 for compensation of operational expenses in Albania for January and February 2010 reduced by $21,586, the cash owned by Manas Adriatic consolidated as of February 24, 2010.
14. INVESTMENT IN PETROMANAS
On February 12, 2010, our wholly-owned subsidiary DWM signed a formal Share Purchase Agreement and completed the sale of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Manas Adriatic to Petromanas Energy Inc. (“Petromanas”). As a result of this transaction, the Company owns 100,000,000 common shares of Petromanas, received on March 3, 2010, and another 100,000,000 common shares will be received upon completion of the first well on the Albanian project by Manas Adriatic, or on the date that is 16 months after the closing date of the transaction, whichever occurs first.
Pursuant to an Amending Agreement dated May 25, 2010, Petromanas has issued to DWM an additional 100,000,000 common shares. The shares are subject to a hold period expiring June 24, 2011 and bear a legend to that effect.
DWM now has ownership and control over 200,000,000 common shares of Petromanas and the right to acquire a further 50,000,000 common shares upon certain conditions. The 200,000,000 common shares represent 32.29% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Petromanas.
Refer to Note 13 for details on the initial measurement of the shares.
As of June 30, 2010, Petromanas had roughly $73 million (CAD $75,574,724) cash and cash equivalents available and approximately $73.5 million (CAD $76,146,695) working capital. Petromanas has sufficient cash to settle its outstanding liabilities and to complete its Albanian exploration and development programs. As of June 30, 2010, Petromanas had 618,131,466 common shares outstanding, of which 200,000,000 are owned by the Company. For details on Petromanas financial status please refer towww.sedar.com.
Due to timing differences in regulatory reporting we have elected the fair value option in accordance with ASC 820 for the subsequent measurement of the equity investment in Petromanas. The Petromanas financials as of September 30, 2010 are not readily available as of this balance sheet date and therefore the summarized financial information of the associate as required under APB18 is not disclosed herein. The shares of Petromanas are traded on the TSX-V, which we deem an active market and we therefore believe that the quoted market price of the Petromanas share (PMI.V) is generally a readily determinable fair value and it can be taken as a basis for the calculation of the fair value.
Since the shares are held in escrow and are subject to a hold period of four and thirteen months, respectively and an escrow release schedule, we deem the shares a Level 2 input for the calculation of the fair value in accordance with ASC 820 (Fair value measurements and disclosures). We apply an annual discount rate of 12% on the quoted market price based on the time before the shares become freely tradable. The discount rate is an estimate of the cost of capital, based on previous long-term debt the company has issued.
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The quoted market price of Petromanas on September 30, 2010 was CAD $0.35.
In order to calculate the fair value of our investment in Petromanas we have discounted the market price of the shares based on the escrow release schedule. The effective discount applied on the quoted market price of the restricted shares is 11.7% .
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, we have recorded $13,635,119 unrealized gain on investment in Petromanas. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 we have recorded $10,700,583 unrealized gain on our investment in Petromanas.
15. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURE
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Manas Petroleum Corporation and the entities listed in the following table:
| | Equity share | Equity share |
Company | Country | Sep 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 |
DWM Petroleum AG, Baar (1) | Switzerland | 100% | 100% |
Manas Petroleum AG, Baar (2) | Switzerland | 100% | 100% |
Petromanas Energy Inc., Vancouver (3) | Canada | 32.29% | n/a |
CJSC South Petroleum Company, Jalalabat (4) | Kyrgyz Republic | 25% | 25% |
CJSC Somon Oil Company, Dushanbe (5) | Rep of Tajikistan | 90% | 90% |
Manas Petroleum of Chile Corporation, Victoria (6) | Canada | 100% | 100% |
Manas Management Services Ltd., Nassau (7) | Bahamas | 100% | 100% |
Manas Chile Energia Limitada, Santiago (8) | Chile | 100% | 100% |
Gobi Energy Partners LLC, Ulaan Baator (9) | Mongolia | 84% | 84% |
Manas Adriatic GmbH, Baar (10) | Switzerland | n/a | 100% |
(1) | Included Branch in Albania that was sold in February 2010 |
(2) | Founded in 2007 |
(3) | Petroleum Energy Inc. participation resulted from partial sale of Manas Adriatic GmbH; equity method investee that is not consolidated |
(4) | CJSC South Petroleum Company was founded by DWM Petroleum AG; equity method investee that is not consolidated |
(5) | CJSC Somon Oil Company was founded by DWM Petroleum AG |
(6) | Founded in 2008 |
(7) | Founded in 2008 |
(8) | Manas Chile Energia Limitada was founded by Manas Management Services Ltd.; founded in 2008 |
(9) | Gobi Energy Partners LLC was founded in 2009 by DWM Petroleum AG (formerly Manas Gobi LLC) |
(10) | Manas Adriatic GmbH was founded in 2009 by DWM Petroleum AG and sold in 2010. |
Ownership and voting right percentages in the subsidiaries stated above are identical to the equity share.
The following table provides the total amount of transactions, which have been entered into with related parties for the relevant financial period:
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Affiliates | | nine months period ended | | | Three months period ended | |
| | Sept 30, 2010 | | | Sept 30, 2009 | | | Sept 30, 2010 | | | Sept 30, 2009 | |
| | USD | | | USD | | | USD | | | USD | |
Management services performed to Petromanas* | | (145'662 | ) | | - | | | (65'281 | ) | | - | |
* Services invoiced or accrued and recorded as contra-expense in personnel cost and administrative cost
Board of directors | | nine months period ended | | | Three months period ended | |
| | Sept 30, 2010 | | | Sept 30, 2009 | | | Sept 30, 2010 | | | Sept 30, 2009 | |
| | USD | | | USD | | | USD | | | USD | |
Payments to directors for office rent | | 18'000 | | | 30'923 | | | 6'000 | | | 6'000 | |
Payments to related companies controlled by directors for rendered consulting services | | 214'714 | | | 262'700 | | | 80'307 | | | 72'000 | |
Interest on Promissory notes from directors* | | 4'843 | | | 4'612 | | | - | | | - | |
Interest on Promissory notes from former directors* | | 6'355 | | | 6'053 | | | - | | | - | |
| | As of Sept 30, 2010 | | | As of Dec 31, 2009 | | | | | | | |
| | USD | | | USD | | | | | | | |
Promissory notes from directors* | | - | | | 233'812 | | | | | | | |
Promissory notes from former directors* | | - | | | 306'834 | | | | | | | |
* The promissory notes principal and accrued interest were repaid during the first quarter in 2010. No interest accrued prior to May 1, 2009.
16. COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Legal actions and claims (Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Tajikistan, Chile and Albania)
In the ordinary course of business, the associates, subsidiaries or branches in the Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Tajikistan, Mongolia and Chile may be subject to legal actions and complaints. Management believes that the ultimate liability, if any, arising from such actions or complaints will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or the results of future operations of the associates, subsidiaries or branches in the Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Tajikistan, Mongolia and Chile.
During the initial phase of applying for our Chilean Exploration license, a joint bidding group was formed with Manas, IPR and Energy Focus. Each had a one-third interest. Of its own accord, Energy Focus left the bidding group. Energy Focus prepared a side letter, which was signed by Manas and IPR. By the terms of this side letter, Energy Focus was granted the option to rejoin the consortium under certain conditions.
Even though Energy Focus has been asked many times to join the group by contributing its prorated share of capital, they have failed to do so. Despite this, Energy Focus claims that they are entitled to participate in the consortium at any future time, not just under certain conditions. IPR and Manas disagree with this interpretation.
No litigation has been commenced as of September 30, 2010. Manas and IPR are firmly of the view that Energy Focus no longer has any right to join the consortium, as the previously agreed-upon conditions are no longer valid. While Energy Focus has not accepted this position, they have not commenced litigation. Management regards the likelihood of a litigation as remote.
At September 30, 2010, there had been no legal actions against the associates, subsidiaries or branches in the Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Tajikistan, Mongolia and Chile.
Management believes that the Group, including associates, subsidiaries or branches in the Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Tajikistan, Mongolia and Chile are in substantial compliance with the tax laws affecting its operations. However, the risk remains that relevant authorities could take differing positions with regards to interpretative issues.
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17. PERSONNEL COSTS AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Defined benefit plan
The Company maintains a Swiss defined benefit plan for 4 of its employees. The plan is part of an independent collective fund which provides pensions combined with life and disability insurance. The assets of the funded plan are held independently of the Company’s assets in a legally distinct and independent collective trust fund which serves various unrelated employers. The fund’s benefit obligations are fully reinsured by AXA Winterthur Insurance Company. The plan is valued by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The liabilities correspond to the projected benefit obligations of which the discounted net present value is calculated based on years of employment, expected salary increases, and pension adjustments.
| | Nine months period ended | | | Three months period ended | |
Pension expense | | September 30, 2010 | | | September 30, 2009 | | | September 30, 2010 | | | September 30, 2009 | |
| | USD | | | USD | | | USD | | | USD | |
Net service cost | | 3'001 | | | 21'939 | | | 1'000 | | | 7'313 | |
Interest cost | | 5'060 | | | 14'064 | | | 1'687 | | | 4'688 | |
Expected return on assets | | (3'922 | ) | | (10'555 | ) | | (1'307 | ) | | (3'518 | ) |
Amortization of net (gain)/loss | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Net periodic pension cost | | 4'139 | | | 25'448 | | | 1'380 | | | 8'483 | |
During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 the Company made cash contributions of $55,021 and approximately $58,300, respectively to its defined benefit pension plan. The company does not expect to make any additional cash contributions to its defined benefit pension plans during the remainder of 2010.
18. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
FASB ASC 820 (Prior authoritative literature:SFAS 157 Fair Value Measurements) establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value as of September 30, 2010 are classified in one of the three categories as follows:
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Petromanas (Note 14) | $ | - | | $ | 60'041'939 | | $ | - | | $ | 60'041'939 | |
Total Assets | $ | - | | $ | 60'041'939 | | $ | - | | $ | 60'041'939 | |
The following table summarizes the changes in the fair value of the Company’s level 2 financial assets and liabilities for the period ending September 30, 2010:
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Balance at January 1, 2010 | | - | | |
Total gains (losses) realized and unrealized: | | | | |
Included in earnings | | 13'635'118 | | 2 ) |
Included in other comprehensive income | | - | | |
Purchase, sale, or settlement | | 46'406'821 | | 1 ) |
Net transfer in / (out) of level 2 | | - | | |
Balance at September 30, 2010 | | 60'041'939 | | |
1) | Sale of Manas Adriatic GmbH (refer to Note 13) |
2) | Recorded in change in fair value of investment in associate (refer to Note 14) |
The following table summarizes the changes in the fair value of the Company’s level 3 financial assets and liabilities for the period ending September 30, 2010:
Balance at January 1, 2010 | | 683'305 | | |
Total gains (losses) realized and unrealized: | | | | |
Included in earnings, as a part of change in fair value of warrants | | (533'223 | ) | 1 ) |
Included in other comprehensive income | | - | | |
Purchase, sale, or settlement | | (72'643 | ) | 2 ) |
Net transfer in / (out) of level 3 | | (77'439 | ) | 3 ) |
Balance at September 30, 2010 | | - | | |
1) | Recorded in Change in fair value of warrants. |
2) | Recorded in additional paid-in capital due to warrant exercise |
3) | Reclassification as equity instrument |
19. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated using the Company’s weighted-average outstanding common shares. When the effects are not anti-dilutive, diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted-average outstanding common shares, participating securities and the dilutive effect of all other stock-based compensation awards as determined under the treasury stock method.
A reconciliation of shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share is presented in the table below:
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| | Nine months period ended | | | Three months period ended | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Sep 30, 2010 | | | Sep 30, 2009 | | | Sep 30, 2010 | | | Sep 30, 2009 | |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | | 121'343'884 | | | 119'051'733 | | | 122'901'257 | | | 119'051'733 | |
Effect of common stock equivalents* | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- stock options and non-vested stock under employee compensation plans | | 3'385'991 | | | - | | | 2'777'292 | | | 2'190'706 | |
- warrants | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
- contingently convertible loan | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding* | | 124'729'875 | | | 119'051'733 | | | 125'678'549 | | | 121'242'439 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
*For periods in which losses are presented, dilutive earnings per share calculations do not differ from basic earnings per share because the effects of any potential common stock equivalents are anti-dilutive and therefore not included in the calculation | | | | | | | | |
20. SHARE PLACEMENT/PURCHASE AGREEMENT
On September 26, 2010, we entered into a share placement/purchase agreement with Alexander Becker, a holder of 14,144,993 shares of our common stock. Mr. Becker has expressed an interest in selling all of his shares of our common stock to a third party or back to our company. The share placement/purchase agreement provides that in the event any of Mr. Becker's shares of our common stock are not placed with buyers within 6 months from September 26, 2010, we will be obligated to purchase such shares from Mr. Becker.
The purchase deadline is April 26, 2011 and it can be extended on mutual consent. The price of the shares is determined by the first offering. For free trading shares it is the average closing price of the last ten trading days prior to the closing minus a discount of 20 percent. For restricted shares it is the average closing price of the last ten trading days prior to the closing minus a discount of 25%.
As of September 30, 2010 we have calculated the exposure, i.e. the maximum cash obligation of the company according to ASC 480-10-S99 for all redeemable shares. The average closing price of the shares ten days prior to September 30, 2010 was $0.52. Due to the fact that the redeemable shares were restricted as of the balance sheet date, we have applied a discount of 25%. The following table shows the Company’s exposure:
Maximum number of shares to be purchased as of Sep 30, 2010 | | 14,144,993 | |
Price per share on Sep 30, 2010 | | 0.39 | |
ExposureonSeptember30,2010 | | 5,516,547 | |
The company recognizes changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of the temporary equity to equal the redemption value at each reporting date.
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The Company classified its redeemable shares according to ASC 480-10-S99 under Temporary Equity. The following table shows the development of Temporary Equity:
TemporaryEquity | | USD | |
| | | |
| | | |
Balance December 31, 2009 | | 0 | |
Redeemable shares | | 5,516,547 | |
| | | |
| | | |
BalanceSeptember30,2010 | | 5,516,547 | |
| | | |
21. SUBSEQUENT EVENT(S)
According to a share transfer agreement dated October 25, 2010 Mr. Becker sold 3,400,000 common shares at a price of $0.39 to a third party investor. Hence, our maximum obligation to repurchase shares from Mr. Becker has been reduced to 10,744,993 shares at a price of $0.39 on April 26, 2011 at the latest. The company’s exposure after this transaction can be summarized as follows:
Maximum number of shares to be purchased as of Oct 25, 2010 | | 10,744,993 | |
Price per share to be paid on April 26, 2011 | | 0.39 | |
ExposureonOctober25,2010 | | 4,190,547 | |
On October 25, 2010 we formed Gobi Energy Partners GmbH as a wholly-owned subsidiary of DWM Petroleum AG to hold Gobi Energy Partners LLC. Currently, 26% of the beneficial title to Gobi Energy Partners GmbH is held in trust for others.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements that relate to future events or future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward looking statements by the use of terminology such as “may”, “should”, “intend”, “expect”, “plan”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “project”, “predict”, “potential”, or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements speak only as of the date of this quarterly report. Examples of forward-looking statements made in this quarterly report include statements pertaining to, among other things:
- the quantity of potential natural gas and crude oil resources;
- potential natural gas and crude oil production levels;
- capital expenditure programs;
- projections of market prices and costs;
- supply and demand for natural gas and crude oil;
- our need for, and our ability to raise, capital; and
- treatment under governmental regulatory regimes and tax laws.
These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including:
- our ability to establish or find resources or reserves;
- volatility in market prices for natural gas and crude oil;
- liabilities inherent in natural gas and crude oil operations;
- uncertainties associated with estimating natural gas and crude oil resources or reserves;
- competition for, among other things, capital, resources, undeveloped lands and skilled personnel;
- political instability or changes of laws in the countries in which we operate and risks of terrorist attacks;
- incorrect assessments of the value of acquisitions;
- geological, technical, drilling and processing problems; and
- other factors discussed under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K filed on March 18, 2010.
These risks, as well as risks that we cannot currently anticipate, could cause our company’s or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity or performance to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity or performance expressed or implied by these forward looking statements.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity or performance. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and Canada, we do not intend to update any of the forward looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
As used in this quarterly report, the terms “we”, “us”, and “our” refer to Manas Petroleum Corporation, its wholly-owned subsidiaries DWM Petroleum AG, a Swiss company, Manas Petroleum AG, a Swiss company, Manas Energia Chile Limitada, a Chilean company, Manas Petroleum of Chile Corporation, a Canadian company, Manas Management Services Ltd., a Bahamian company and its partially owned subsidiary CJSC Somon Oil Company, a Tajikistan company, Gobi Energy Partners GmbH, a Swiss company, Gobi Energy Partners LLC, a Mongolian company, and its 32.29% ownership interest in Petromanas Energy Inc., a British Columbia company, and its 25% ownership interest in CJSC South Petroleum Company, a Kyrgyz company, as the context may require.
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The following discussion and analysis provides a narrative about our financial performance and condition that should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in this quarterly report.
Overview
We are in the business of exploring for oil and gas, primarily in Central and East Asia and the Balkans. In particular, we focus on the exploration of large under-thrust light oil prospects in areas where, though there has often been shallow production, their deeper potential has yet to be evaluated. If we discover sufficient reserves of oil or gas, we intend to exploit them. Although we are currently focused primarily on projects located in certain geographic regions, we remain open to attractive opportunities in other areas. We do not have any known reserves on any of our properties.
We carry out operations both directly and through participation in ventures with other oil and gas companies to which we have farmed out a project. We are currently involved in projects in the Kyrgyz Republic, Albania, Tajikistan and Mongolia. We are also involved in a project in Chile but we are currently engaged in transferring our interest in that project to unrelated third parties.
We have no operating income yet and, as a result, we might depend upon funding from various sources to continue our operations beyond September 2011 and to implement our growth strategy.
The Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to the Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2009
Results of Operations
Net income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 was $65,530,401 as compared to a net loss of $18,792,985 for the comparable period ended September 30, 2009. This increase is basically attributable to three components. Firstly, we realized a gain from the sale of our subsidiary in Albania of $57,850,918. Secondly, the value of our investment in associate, i.e. Petromanas, increased during this reporting period by $13,635,118. Thirdly, we had a charge of $10,592,637 during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 due to changes in the fair value of warrants. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, we reported a gain of $533,223 due to changes in the fair value of warrants. Operating expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 decreased to $6,099,437 from $7,426,013 reported for the same period in 2009. This is a decrease of 18% or $1,326,576. This decrease is mainly attributable to lower personnel costs and lower administrative costs.
Personnel costs
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 personnel costs decreased to $3,293,175 from $4,596,455 for the corresponding period in 2009. This decrease of 28% or $1,303,279 in the nine-month period comparison is mainly a result of reduced personnel and the sale of our Albanian subsidiary.
Exploration costs
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 we incurred exploration costs of $880,367 as compared to $870,544 for the corresponding period in 2009. This is an increase of 1% or $9,823 and relates to increased exploration activity in Mongolia.
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Consulting fees
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 we incurred consulting fees in the amount of $938,967 as compared to consulting fees of $762,312 for the comparable period ended September 30, 2009. This increase of 23% or $176,655 is mainly attributable to a non-cash charge for stock options for a consultant (approximately $140,000).
Administrative costs
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, our administrative costs decreased to $943,939 from $1,119,864. This decrease of 16% or $175,925 is mainly due to a lower cost base following the sale of our Albanian subsidiary.
Non-operating income/expense
Non-operating income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 increased to income of $71,631,867 in contrast to an expense of $11,364,680 for the corresponding period in 2009. This increase of $82,996,547 has three major components. Firstly, we recorded a gain from the sale of our subsidiary in Albania of $57,850,918. Secondly, the value of our investment in associate, i.e. Petromanas, increased during this reporting period by $13,635,118. Thirdly, we had a charge of $10,592,637 during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 due to changes in the fair value of warrants. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2010, we reported a gain of $533,223 due to changes in the fair value of warrants.
The Three-Month Period Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to the Three-Month Period Ended September 30, 2009
Results of Operations
Net income for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 was $9,618,213 as compared to a net income of $132,775 for the comparable period in 2009. This increase of $9,485,706 is mainly due to an increase in the fair value of our investment in Petromanas, which accounted for $10,098,881.
Operating Expenses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 decreased to $1,110,270 from $2,382,852 reported for the same period in 2009. This decrease of 53% or $1,272,582 in our total operating expenses is mainly attributable to lower personnel costs and lower consulting fees.
Personnel costs
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 our personnel costs decreased to $255,045 from $1,080,601 for the corresponding period in 2009. This decrease of 76% or $825,556 in the three-month period comparison is mainly the consequence of lower charges related to equity awards granted under the stock compensation and stock option plans. For such grants $74,481 were recorded during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 versus $784,453 for the comparable period in 2009.
Exploration costs
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 we incurred exploration costs of $268,345 as compared to $539,468 for the corresponding period in 2009. This decrease of 50% or $271,123 is mainly attributable to the sale of our Albanian subsidiary.
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Consulting fees
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 we paid consulting fees in the amount of $277,948 as compared to consulting fees of $208,182 for the comparable period ended September 30, 2009. This is an increase of 34% or $69,766. Higher stock-based compensation expenses were the major driver of this increase.
Administrative costs
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2010, we recorded administrative costs of $295,737 compared to $539,821 for the three-month period ended September, 2009. This decrease of 45% and $244,084 is mainly attributable to lower legal, audit and accounting fees.
Non-operating income/expense
Non-operating income for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 increased from $2,515,983 for the corresponding period in 2009 to $10,729,107. This increase of $8,213,124 is mainly due to a gain in fair value of our investment in Petromanas of $10,700,583. On the other hand, we recorded during the three month period ended September 30, 2009 an income in changes of fair value of warrants of $2,809,589 and $0 for the corresponding period in 2010.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash balance as of September 30, 2010 was $3,318,465. Our total current assets as of September 30, 2010 amounted to $3,986,616 and total current liabilities were $428,543 resulting in net working capital of $3,558,073. In addition, of the 200,000,000 common shares of Petromanas held by us, 25,000,000 were freely tradable as of September 30, 2010. The market value of these freely tradable shares was over $8,000,000.
Our capital commitments are disclosed in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 as well as in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. There have been no material changes in these commitments since September 30, 2010.
Operating Activities
Net cash outflow from operating activities of $4,697,640 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 has slightly decreased from net cash outflow of $5,022,603 in the comparable period for 2009.
Investing Activities
Net cash inflow from investing activities of $11,575,352 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 has increased from a net cash inflow of $4,903,911 in the comparable period for 2009. This increase is mainly attributable to proceeds from sale of investment of $10,765,810. In the comparable period of the previous year through the reduction of the bank guarantee in Albania and the reduction of the amount on the escrow account in Mongolia positively affected our cash inflow from investing activities by $4,932,325.
Financing Activities
Net cash outflow from financing activities of $4,421,880 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 has changed from a net cash inflow of $80,000 in the comparable period for 2009. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 cash outflows resulted from repayment of contingently convertible loans (i.e. $2,000,000), repayment of debentures (i.e. $4,000,000) and repayment of promissory notes to shareholders (i.e. $540,646). In addition, a bank overdraft of $196,154 was settled and proceeds from the exercise of warrants positively affected cash flow from financing activities by $2,260,958.
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Cash Flows
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30 | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
Net Cash (used in) Operating Acticities | | (4'697'640 | ) | | (5'022'604 | ) |
Net Cash provided by (used in ) Investing Activities | | 11'575'352 | | | 4'903'911 | |
Net Cash provided by (used in ) Financing Activities | | (4'421'880 | ) | | 80'000 | |
| | | | | | |
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents during the Period | | 2'455'832 | | | (38'693 | ) |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Cash Requirements
According to our business plan we estimate our cash needs for the next 12 months to be as follows:
Expense | | Amount | |
Geological & Geophysical | | 5'100'000 | |
General & Administrative | | 2'600'000 | |
Financing | | - | |
Legal | | 330'000 | |
Audit | | 250'000 | |
Open Commitments | | - | |
Total Expenses planned for next 12 months | | 8'280'000 | |
As an operator, we have geological and geophysical commitments for the next 12 months in Mongolia amounting to $5,100,000. In Tajikistan, the costs for the seismic program are currently being funded by Santos International Ventures Pty Ltd. ("Santos"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Santos Limited, which is the operator of that project pursuant to a farm out agreement. In the Kyrgyz Republic, the operational costs including seismic are fully carried by Santos. Also, as we are not the operator of the Chilean project, we have no geological or geophysical commitments for that project for the next 12 months. The Albanian investment was sold during the first quarter of 2010 without further financial commitments from us.
Going Concern
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that we will continue as a going concern.
For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010, we had a net income of $9,618,213 and a net income of $65,530,401, respectively. The net income for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 is mainly attributable to an increase in the fair value of our investment in Petromanas which accounted for $10,700,583. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 net income is mainly attributable to the gain from sale of our subsidiary of $57,850,918 and the subsequent increase in fair value of this investment of $13,653,118.
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Our accumulated net loss since inception until September 30, 2010 was $218,475. Accumulated cash flows used in operating activities since inception until September 30, 2010 amounted to $30,706,027. Our cash balance as of September 30, 2010 was $3,318,465. Our total current assets as of September 30, 2010 amounted to $3,986,616 and total current liabilities were $428,543 resulting in net working capital of $3,558,073.
In addition, of the 200,000,000 common shares of Petromanas held by us, 25,000,000 were freely tradable as of September 30, 2010. The market value on September 30, 2010 of these freely tradable shares was over $8,000,000.
Based on our business plan, we will need $8,280,000 to fund our operations for the next 12 months.
Given our net working capital plus our freely tradable shares of Petromanas, we do not expect to need additional funding from external sources to cover our monthly burn rate of approximately $275,000 and minimum commitments before October 2011.
In order to continue our operations beyond October 2011 and execute the strategy to develop our assets, we will require further funds.
Recent Developments
Since the end of our most recent fiscal year, following developments have affected these operations.
Albania
On February 24, 2010, we completed the sale of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Manas Adriatic, a wholly owned subsidiary of DWM Petroleum AG, to Petromanas Energy Inc. pursuant to a written Share Purchase Agreement. For further detail, please refer to Notes 13 and 14 to our financial statements, which have been included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, above.
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, Petromanas Energy Inc., in which we hold a 32.29% interest, continued its exploration activities in Albania. Petromanas Energy Inc. has announced the following exploration activities during this period:
The technical seismic acquisition of 105 km in block E in was completed in November 2010. This is to further determine the structural definition of the West Rova, Rova and Papri prospects and ads to around 1,300 km of existing seismic previously acquired by Albpetrol and Coparex and partially reprocessed by DWM Petroleum AG. The new seismic fulfils the minimum work commitment of the first exploration period of the production sharing contract for blocks D and E.
In addition Petromanas has prepared a seismic program for blocks 2 and 3 in order to further determine the structural definition of the South Shpiragu 1, South Shpiragu 2 prospects and the Krasi lead. Petromanas intends to tie the new seismic in blocks 2 and 3 to the existing Shpiragu well in order to allow a time-depth correlation of the South Shpiragu prospects.
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Kyrgyz Republic
The closed Joined Stock Company “South Petroleum Company”, in which we hold a 25% participating interest, continued its geological studies within their five license areas.
Cameral worksCameral works consisting of the drawing up of final reports on Soh, Tuzluk and West Soh license areas to be submitted in April 2010 were started. South Petroleum Company processed and analyzed geological-geophysical data of previous work within all license areas.
2D field seismic acquisitionSouth Petroleum Company has contracted the Kazak seismic crew “Dank” to realize further seismic work. As part of the Tajik seismic program, around 20 km of 2D seismic lines reaching into the Kyrgyz license area were acquired in 2010. South Petroleum Company fulfilled its seismic commitment in the Tuzluk license area for 2010.
Preparation work for drilling operations
Preparations for drilling operations have been significantly scaled back in the wake of recent unrest in the country. It is currently unlikely that drilling of the proposed Ala Buka West well will commence until 2011.
Tajikistan
Somon Oil, in which we hold a 90% interest, contracted the Kazak crew “Dank” to perform a seismic project which commenced on February 13, 2010 in the southern license areas and locally across the Kyrgyz-Tajik border. This seismic acquisition was completed on June 4, 2010. Data quality is generally good to excellent. Technical database compilation and integration is ongoing. .
Chile
Pursuant to an agreement dated January 29, 2010, we have agreed to assign our interest in our Chilean project in exchange for (i) the return of all of the operational costs that we have invested in this project to date and (ii) relief from all currently outstanding and future obligations in respect of the project. The transfer of our participation in this Chilean project to the new owners has been approved by the Chilean ministry and is now subject to approval by the new parties.
Mongolia
On April 30, 2009, we formed Manasgobi Co. Ltd. as a wholly-owned Mongolian subsidiary of DWM Petroleum AG to hold the license and to fully operate our exploration in Mongolia. On November 12, 2009, we changed the name of this company to Gobi Energy Partners LLC. On October 25, 2010, 2010, we formed Gobi Energy Partners GmbH as a wholly-owned subsidiary of DWM Petroleum AG to hold all of the ownership interest of Gobi Energy Partners LLC. We have legal and beneficial title to 74% of the ownership interest of Gobi Energy Partners GmbH. We hold legal title to the balance of 26% of the ownership interest of Gobi Energy Partners GmbH in trust for two investor groups and one Mongolian oil and gas company.
DWM Petroleum, our wholly-owned subsidiary, is the record owner of the licenses for Blocks 13 and 14 but it is the beneficial owner of only 74% - - the remaining 26% of the beneficial ownership of these licenses is held by DWM Petroleum in trust for the same two investor groups and the Mongolian oil and gas company that beneficially own, collectively, 26% of Gobi Energy Partners GmbH.
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Blocks 13 and 14 cover an aggregate of over 20,000 square kilometers (almost five million acres) of land located on Mongolia’s southern border. DWM Petroleum AG has entered into production contracts with the Mongolian government that provide for a five-year exploration period (with two optional six month extensions allowed) that began on April 21, 2009, and a twenty-year exploitation period (with two five year extensions allowed).
In 2010, a team of geologists and geophysicists from our office in Ulan Bator initiated the reinterpretation of existing geological data and planned for a gravity survey. This was to further define the location of lines for the recently completed seismic campaign on blocks 13 and 14, in which we acquired approximately 300 linear km. In addition, we prepared a plan for environmental protection and restoration, which has yet to be approved by the Ministry of Environment. Also data from a total of 451 existing wells drilled in the Zuunbayan and Tsagaan Els oil fields area and in prospects were collected. All well data was translated from Russian and Mongolian into English for the analysis by international experts.
On August 31, 2010, we entered into a contract with a DQE International, a subsidiary of CNPC Daqing Petroleum, to acquire 300 km of 2D seismic in our project on blocks 13 and 14 in Mongolia at a turn-key rate of $3,500/km, with no stand-by fees, for an aggregate total of $1,050,000, payable according to a specific schedule. We were required to provide a bank guarantee over the outstanding amount, which is to be reduced according to the same schedule.
DQE International, a subsidiary of CNPC Daqing Petroleum, is a Chinese data acquisition company that has been in operation since the 1970’s. It has a total of 16 seismic crews, 76 drilling crews, 60 well logging crews and 10 cementing crews. This group has established a quality assurance system and all its subsidiaries have passed ISO9000 Series authentication and established HSE management system. The group has operated various projects in the Peoples Republic of China and in the west of China. Internationally, the group has operated in Venezuela, Sudan, Indonesia, Egypt, Iran and Mongolia.
On November 10, 2010, we announced the completion of the 2010 seismic acquisition program for block 13 and 14 without incident. We intend to use the additional 300 km of 2D seismic data to improve our technical database and our chance of drilling a successful exploration well. After interpretation of the full dataset, we intend to decide whether we are ready to drill one or more exploration wells or we need to acquire 3D seismic to define the drill prospects in better detail. Depending on this decision, we hope to spud the first well in 2011.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Not applicable.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures”, as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e), promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our company’s reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
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As required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, evaluated our company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2010, we implemented the following changes to our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting:
we hired a senior finance manager who is familiar with both US GAAP and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s reporting requirements;
key members of our staff have received instruction and “on-the-job” training on the principles of US GAAP and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s reporting requirements;
we trained key members of our staff to forward any material documents to our management and to inform our management of any material events in a timely manner so that we can make timely filing of our reports required to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
we have a new President and Chief Executive Officer, whose business and educational background is in finance. The business and educational background of our former President and Chief Executive Officer was in engineering.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
There are no material pending legal proceedings to which our company or any of our subsidiaries is a party or of which any of our properties, or the properties of any of our subsidiaries, is the subject. In addition, we do not know of any such proceedings contemplated by any governmental authorities.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. (Removed and Reserved).
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit Number | Description
|
(3) | Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws |
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on July 14, 2003) |
3.2 | Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Express Systems Corporation filed on April 2, 2007 (changing name to Manas Petroleum Corporation) (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 17, 2007) |
3.3 | Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 15, 2009) |
(4) | Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, including Indentures |
4.1 | Form of Debenture (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2008) |
4.2 | Form of Loan Agreement (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2008) |
(10) | Material Contracts |
10.1 | Share Exchange Agreement, dated November 23, 2006 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 17, 2007) |
10.2 | Form of Warrant B to Purchase Manas Petroleum Corporation Common Stock (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 17, 2007) |
10.3 | Yaroslav Bandurak employment agreement, dated April 1, 2007 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 17, 2007) |
10.4 | Farm-In Agreement, dated April 10, 2007 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 17, 2007) |
10.5 | 2007 Omnibus Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 17, 2007) |
10.6 | Form of Debenture (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2008) |
10.7 | Form of Warrants (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2008) |
10.8 | Form of Subscription Agreement (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2008) |
10.9 | Form of Loan Agreement (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2008) |
10.10 | Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, Including the Form of the Warrant (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 15, 2008) |
10.11 | Letter Agreement – Phase 2 Work Period with Santos International Operations Pty. Ltd, dated August 19, 2008 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 15, 2009) |
10.12 | Side Letter Agreement – Phase 1 Completion and Cash Instead of Shares with Santos International Holdings Pty Ltd, dated November 24, 2008 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 15, 2009) |
10.13 | Amended 2007 Omnibus Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 15, 2009) |
10.14 | Production Sharing Contract for Exploration, Development and Production of Petroleum in Onshore Albania – Block “A-B” – between Ministry of Economy, Trade and Energy of Albania and DWM Petroleum dated July 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on July 24, 2009) |
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Exhibit Number | Description
|
10.15 | Production Sharing Contract for Exploration, Development and Production of Petroleum in Onshore Albania – Block “D-E” – between Ministry of Economy, Trade and Energy of Albania and DWM Petroleum dated July 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on July 24, 2009) |
10.16 | Promissory note issued to Heinz Scholz dated December 5, 2008 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on July 24, 2009) |
10.17 | Promissory Note issued to Peter-Mark Vogel dated December 5, 2008 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on July 24, 2009) |
10.18 | Promissory note issued to Alexander Becker dated December 5, 2008 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on July 24, 2009) |
10.19 | Promissory note issued to Michael Velletta dated December 5, 2008 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on July 24, 2009) |
10.20 | Cancellation of Sub-Tenancy Contract with Heinz Scholz dated January 19, 2009 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on July 24, 2009) |
10.21 | Consulting Frame Contract with Varuna AG dated February 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on July 24, 2009) |
10.22 | Termination Agreement with Thomas Flottmann dated January 31, 2009 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on July 24, 2009) |
10.23 | Consulting Frame Contract with Thomas Flottmann dated January 22, 2009 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on July 24, 2009) |
10.24 | Amendment to the Notice with Terms and Condition for the Termination of Employment Agreement with Rahul Sen Gupta dated February 26, 2009 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on July 24, 2009) |
10.25 | Amendment to the Termination Agreement with Rahul Sen Gupta dated March 31, 2009 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on July 24, 2009) |
10.26 | Termination Agreement with Peter-Mark Vogel dated January 30, 2009 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on July 24, 2009) |
10.27 | Consulting Frame Contract with Peter-Mark Vogel dated March 26, 2009 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on July 24, 2009) |
10.28 | Employment and Non-Competition Agreement with Erik Herlyn dated June 25, 2007 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on July 24, 2009) |
10.29 | Amendment to Employment Agreement with Erik Herlyn dated May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on July 24, 2009) |
10.30 | Amendment to Employment Agreement with Yaruslav dated November 4, 2007 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on July 24, 2009) |
10.31 | Production Sharing Contract for Contract Area Tsagaan Els-XIII between the Petroleum Authority of Mongolia and DWM Petroleum (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on July 24, 2009) |
10.32 | Production Sharing Contract for Contract Area Zuunbayan-XIV between the Mineral Resources and Petroleum Authority of Mongolia and DWM Petroleum (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on July 24, 2009) |
10.33 | Letter from AKBN regarding Production Sharing Contracts for Blocks A-B and D-E dated May 5, 2009 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed on July 24, 2009) |
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Exhibit Number | Description
|
10.34 | Employment Agreement between Ari Muljana and Manas Petroleum Corporation dated April 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on July 30, 2009) |
10.35 | Consultancy Agreement dated November 21, 2008 with Dr. Richard Schenz (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 13, 2009) |
10.36 | Non Statutory Stock Option Agreement dated August 10, 2009 with Dr. Richard Schenz ($0.68) (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 13, 2009) |
10.37 | Non Statutory Stock Option Agreement dated August 10, 2009 with Dr. Richard Schenz ($0.79) (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 13, 2009) |
10.38 | Production Sharing Contract for Exploration, Development and Production of Petroleum in Onshore Albania – Block “2-3” – between Ministry of Economy, Trade and Energy of Albania and DWM Petroleum dated November 7, 2008 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 23, 2009) |
10.39 | Letter of Intent with WWI Resources Ltd. dated November 19, 2009 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 23, 2009) |
10.40 | Share Purchase Agreement dated February 12, 2010 between WWI Resources Ltd., DWM Petroleum AG and Manas Adriatic GmbH (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 25, 2010) |
10.41 | Form of Stock Option Agreement (Investor Relations) (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 18, 2010) |
10.42 | Form of Stock Option Agreement (Non-Investor Relations) (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 18, 2010) |
10.43 | Agreement dated January 29, 2010 relating to the assignment of the interest in the Chilean project (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 18, 2010) |
10.44 | Agreement between Gobi Energy Partners LLC and DQE International Tamsag (Mongol) LLC (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2010) |
10.45* | Appointment as Director dated September 16, 2010 by Dr. Werner Ladwein |
10.46* | Share Placement/Purchase Agreement dated September 26, 2010 with Alexander Becker |
10.47* | Employment and Non-Competition Agreement dated October 1, 2010 with Peter-Mark Vogel |
(14) | Code of Ethics |
14.1 | Code of Ethics, adopted May 1, 2007 (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on November 21, 2007) |
(21) | Subsidiaries |
21.1* | Subsidiaries of Manas Petroleum Corporation |
(31) | Rule 13a-14 Certifications |
31.1* | Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
31.2* | Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
42
* Filed herewith.
43
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| MANAS PETROLEUM CORPORATION |
| |
| By |
| /s/ Peter-Mark Vogel |
| Peter-Mark Vogel |
| Chief Executive Officer and President |
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
| |
| Date: November 15, 2010 |
| |
| |
| By |
| /s/ Ari Muljana |
| Ari Muljana |
| Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
| (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
| |
| Date: November 15, 2010 |