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Requirements material to the Parent’s decision to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby individually or in connection with any other information concerning the environmental condition of the Real Property or Former Real Property, whether or not corrected, or (B) any alleged liability for Environmental Damages (as defined below) in connection with any Real Property or Former Real Property or material transported to, from or across any Real Property or Former Real Property. No writ, injunction, decree, order or judgment relating to the foregoing is outstanding. There is no lawsuit, claim, proceeding, citation, directive, summons or investigation pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to any alleged violation of or liability under any applicable Environmental Requirements or the presence of any Hazardous Materials on any Real Property or Former Real Property.
(f) To the Company’s knowledge, there has been no spilling, leaking, pumping, emitting, emptying, discharging, escaping, leaching, dumping, release, or disposing of any Hazardous Materials onto any Real Property or Former Real Property.
(g) To the knowledge of the Company, no Real Property or Former Real Property nor any off-site waste disposal location to which wastes from the Real Property or Former Real Property have been taken, appear or have appeared on the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s National Priority List or in any other list, schedule, log, inventory or record, however defined, maintained by any governmental authority with respect to sites where Hazardous Materials have or may have been disposed of or where there is, has been or may be a release or threat of a release of any Hazardous Materials.
(h) To the knowledge of the Company, there are no conditions in, on, under or about any Real Property that may reasonably be expected to:
(i) materially restrict its development or use for commercial or industrial purposes;
(ii) materially increase the cost of developing, operating or maintaining the Real Property for commercial or industrial purposes;
(iii) present any material risk of harm to any persons or things on or off the Real Property; or
(iv) materially diminish or impair the value or marketability of the Real Property.
(i) For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) “Environmental Damages” means all claims, judgments, damages, losses, penalties, fines, liabilities (including strict liability), encumbrances, Liens, costs and expenses of defense of a claim (whether or not such claim is ultimately defeated), good faith settlements of judgment, and costs and expenses of reporting, investigating, removing and/or remediating Hazardous Materials, of whatever kind or nature, contingent or otherwise, matured or unmatured, foreseeable or unforeseeable, including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements and consultants’ fees, any of which arise out of or relate to the existence of Hazardous Materials at, upon, or beneath the Real Property or Former Real Property, migrating or threatening to migrate from the Real Property or Former Real Property or transported to, from, or across any Real Property or Former Real Property.
(ii) “Environment Requirements” means all applicable statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, policies, advisories, actions, licenses, permits, orders, approvals, plans, authorizations and similar items of all federal, state and local governmental branches, agencies, departments, commissions, boards, bureaus or instrumentalities having jurisdiction and all applicable judicial and administrative and regulatory decrees, judgments and orders and all covenants running with the land that relate to the protection of health or the environment, including without limitation those that relate to the existence, handling, manufacture, treatment, storage, use, generation, release, discharge, refining, recycling, reclaiming or disposal of Hazardous Materials or the protection of the air, surface water, groundwater or land or preservation of wetlands, floodplains or other environmentally sensitive areas.
(iii) “Former Real Property” means any real property in which the Company or its subsidiaries heretofore held but no longer hold a fee, leasehold or other legal, beneficial or equitable interest, and
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“Real Property” means any real property in which the Company or its subsidiaries holds a fee, leasehold or other legal, beneficial or equitable interest.
(iv) “Hazardous Materials” means any substance: (A) the presence of which requires reporting, investigation, removal or remediation under any Environmental Requirement; (B) that is defined as a “hazardous waste,” “hazardous substance” or “pollutant” or “contaminant” under any Environmental Requirement; (C) that is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, ignitable, infectious, radioactive, reactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and is regulated under any Environmental Requirement; (D) the presence of which on any Real Property or Former Real Property causes a nuisance upon any Real Property or Former Real Property or to adjacent properties or poses a hazard to the health or safety of Persons on or about any Real Property or Former Real Property; (E) the presence of which on adjacent properties constitutes a trespass by the Company or its subsidiaries; (F) that contains gasoline, diesel fuel or other petroleum hydrocarbons; (G) that contains PCBs, asbestos or urea formaldehyde foam insulation; or (H) that contains mold.
(j) The Company and its subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all Environmental Requirements at the Real Property and Former Real Property.
Section 3.20Rights Agreement. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or the execution and delivery of the Voting Agreements will trigger the exercisability of any right under the Rights Agreement or otherwise affect any rights or obligations under the Rights Agreement.
Section 3.21Intellectual Property. Each of the Company and each of its subsidiaries has good title to or possesses adequate licenses or other valid rights to use all Intellectual Property (as defined in this Section 3.21) used by such entity in its business or necessary to conduct its business, free and clear of all Liens, and has paid all maintenance fees, renewals or expenses related to such Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the use of such Intellectual Property nor the conduct of the businesses of the Company and its subsidiaries in accordance with each such entity’s past practice, misappropriates, infringes upon or conflicts with any Intellectual Property of any third party, except where such use or conduct would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect. No order, decree, judgment, temporary restraining order or preliminary or permanent injunction has been rendered by any governmental entity relating to such Intellectual Property. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property, including all (i)(a) patents, inventions, discoveries, processes, technology, know-how and related improvements; (b) copyrights and works of authorship in any media, including computer programs, databases, data and related items, and Internet site content; (c) trademarks, service marks, trade names, brand names, corporate names, domain names and URLs, logos and trade dress; (d) trade secrets and proprietary or confidential information; (ii) registrations, applications, recordings, and licenses or other agreements related thereto; and (iii) rights to obtain renewals, extensions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, divisions or other legal protections related thereto.
Section 3.22Accounts and Notes Receivable. All accounts and notes receivable reflected in the Company’s March 31, 2008 balance sheet included in the SEC Reports (the “Company Balance Sheet”) and all accounts receivable arising subsequent to March 31, 2008, have arisen in the ordinary course of business, represent valid obligations to the Company and its subsidiaries and, subject only to consistently recorded reserves for bad debts in a manner consistent with past practice, have been collected or are to the knowledge of the Company collectible in the aggregate recorded amounts thereof in accordance with their terms.
Section 3.23Liabilities. As of March 31, 2008, the Company and its subsidiaries did not have any direct or indirect indebtedness, liability, claim, loss, damage, deficiency, obligation or responsibility, known or unknown, fixed or unfixed, choate or inchoate, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, subordinated or unsubordinated, matured or unmatured, accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, including, without limitation, liabilities on account of Taxes, other governmental, regulatory or administrative charges or lawsuits brought, of a kind required by generally accepted accounting principles to be set forth on a financial statement (collectively, “Liabilities”), that were not fully and adequately reflected or reserved against on the Company Balance Sheet (less Liabilities that have been discharged in the ordinary course of business since March 31, 2008) or reflected on Section 3.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. To the knowledge of the Company
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there are no circumstances, conditions, events or arrangements that may hereafter give rise to any Liabilities, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any successor to their respective businesses except in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise set forth on Section 3.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 3.24Employees. Section 3.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth each employee of the Company and each of its subsidiaries. Section 3.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies all agreements relating to the employment and compensation of such employees, and if such agreements are not in written form, the material terms of such agreements.
Section 3.25Non-competition. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is, and after the Effective Time, neither the Surviving Corporation nor Parent will be (by reason or any agreement to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party), subject to any non-competition or similar restriction on their respective business.
Section 3.26Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Merger based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company, other than arrangements with Friedman, Billings and Ramsey. A true and complete copy of the engagement letter between the Company and Friedman, Billings and Ramsey has previously been delivered to the Parent. No compensation is due or payable to Friedman, Billings and Ramsay in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby except as set forth in such engagement letter.
Section 3.27No Other Representations or Warranties. The Company acknowledges that Parent and Merger Sub make no representations or warranties as to any matter whatsoever except as expressly set forth in ARTICLE IV. The representations and warranties set forth in ARTICLE IV are made solely by Parent and Merger Sub, and no Representative of Parent and Merger Sub shall have any responsibility or liability related thereto.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub hereby, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company that, except as set forth on the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent and Merger Sub to the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”):
Section 4.1Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate or lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing or to have such power or authority would not prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of its organizational or governing documents.
Section 4.2Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action by the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub and, prior to the Effective Time, will be duly and validly authorized by all necessary action by Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement, to perform their respective obligations hereunder, or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws
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relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and any implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
Section 4.3No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including any financing, and the compliance with the provisions of this Agreement will not (i) conflict with or violate the respective certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or similar organizational documents) of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through (iii) of subsection (b) below have been obtained, and all filings described in such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which either of them or any of their respective properties are bound or (iii) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) or result in the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, any contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or its or any of their respective properties are bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflict, violation, breach, default, acceleration, loss, right or other occurrence which would not prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by each of Parent and Merger Sub do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any governmental entity, except for (i) the applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act and state securities, takeover and “blue sky” laws, (ii) the applicable requirements of the American Stock Exchange, (iii) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL, and (iv) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.4Absence of Litigation. There are no suits, claims, actions, proceedings, arbitrations, mediations or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its subsidiaries, other than any such suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation that would not prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties is or are subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award that would prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.5Proxy Statement. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub make no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by the Company or any of its representatives which is contained or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement. Parent and Merger Sub will take all commercially reasonable efforts to supply information necessary for the Proxy Statement as promptly as practicable.
Section 4.6Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub, other than Olympus Capital Group LLC. No compensation is due or payable to Olympus Capital Group LLC in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby except as set forth in such engagement letter and such compensation will be paid by the Surviving Corporation.
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Section 4.7Financing. Merger Sub has, or as of the Closing Date will have, sufficient funds to pay (i) the Merger Consideration and (ii) all of its related fees and expenses. A copy of the commitment letter dated February 15, 2008 (the “Financing Commitment”) has been made available to the Company.
Section 4.8Operations and Ownership of Parent and Merger Sub.
(a) Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and prior to the Effective Time will have engaged in no other business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated herein.
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 3,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 1,000 shares of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and immediately prior to the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent.
Section 4.9Ownership of Shares. As of the date hereof, none of Parent, Merger Sub or their respective affiliates owns (or, at any time during the past three years, owned) (directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record) any Common Shares and none of Parent, Merger Sub or their respective affiliates holds (or, at any time during the past three years, held) any rights to acquire or vote any Common Shares except pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 4.10Certain Agreements. Other than the Voting Agreements, there are no contracts between Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand, and any member of the Company’s management or directors, on the other hand, as of the date hereof that relate in any way to the Company or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Prior to the Board of Directors of the Company approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby for purposes of the applicable provisions of the DGCL, neither Parent nor Merger Sub, alone or together with any other person, was at any time, or became, an “interested stockholder” thereunder or has taken any action that would cause the restrictions on business combinations with interested stockholders set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL to be applicable to this Agreement, the Merger, or any transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.11Vote/Approval Required. No vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent is necessary to approve this Agreement or the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby. The vote or consent of Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Merger Sub necessary to adopt this Agreement or approve the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.12No Other Information. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to any matter whatsoever except as expressly set forth in ARTICLE III. The representations and warranties set forth in ARTICLE III are made solely by the Company, and no Representative of the Company shall have any responsibility or liability related thereto.
Section 4.13Access to Information; Disclaimer. Parent and Merger Sub each acknowledges and agrees that it (a) has had an opportunity to discuss the business of the Company and its subsidiaries with the management of the Company, (b) has had reasonable access to (i) the books and records of the Company and its subsidiaries and (ii) the electronic dataroom maintained by the Company for purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) has been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from officers of the Company and (d) has conducted its own independent investigation of the Company and its subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, and has not relied on any representation, warranty or other statement by any Person on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than the representations and warranties of the Company expressly contained in ARTICLE III of this Agreement or elsewhere in this Agreement and that all other representations and warranties are specifically disclaimed. Notwithstanding any information given or made available to Parent and Merger Sub, Parent and Merger Sub are entitled to rely exclusively on the Company’s representations and warranties set forth herein.
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ARTICLE V
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section 5.1Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the Merger.
(a) Between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, as disclosed in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as required by law or unless Parent shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (A) the business of the Company and its subsidiaries shall be conducted in its ordinary course of business and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact its business organization, and material business relationships, (B) the Company shall perform its obligations under this Agreement, and (C) without limiting the foregoing, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall:
(i) amend or otherwise change its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws or any similar governing instruments;
(ii) issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber any shares of capital stock, ownership interests or voting securities, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire or receive any shares of capital stock, any other ownership interests or any voting securities (including but not limited to stock appreciation rights, phantom stock or similar instruments), of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (except for (A) the issuance of Common Shares upon the exercise of Options or in connection with other stock-based awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, in each case, in accordance with the terms of any Company Stock Option Plan, or (B) issuances in accordance with the Rights Plan);
(iii) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock (except for any dividend or distribution by a subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another wholly owned subsidiary of the Company);
(iv) reclassify, combine, split, subdivide, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company (except for the acquisition of Common Shares tendered by optionees in connection with a cashless exercise of Options or in order to pay taxes in connection with the exercise of Options or the lapse of restrictions in respect of Restricted Shares pursuant to the terms of a Company Stock Option Plan), or reclassify, combine, split or subdivide any capital stock or other ownership interests of any of the Company’s subsidiaries;
(v) make any acquisition of (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or substantially all of the assets), or make any investment in any interest in, any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof;
(vi) sell or otherwise dispose of (whether by merger, consolidation or disposition of stock or assets or otherwise) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof or otherwise sell or dispose of any assets, other than sales or dispositions in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to existing Contracts;
(vii) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into or amend in any material respect any Contract;
(viii) authorize any material new capital expenditures which are, in the aggregate, in excess of the Company’s capital expenditure budget set forth on Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(ix) except for borrowings under the Company’s existing credit facilities, incur or modify in any material respect in an manner adverse to the Company the terms of any indebtedness for borrowed money, or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for, the obligations of any person, or make any loans, advances or capital contributions to any other person (other than a subsidiary of the Company), in each case, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, pursuant to letters of credit or otherwise;
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(x) except to the extent required under any Employee Benefit Plan or as required by applicable law, (A) increase the compensation or fringe benefits of any of its directors, officers or employees (except in the ordinary course of business with respect to employees who are not directors or officers), (B) grant any severance or termination pay not provided for under any Employee Benefit Plan, (C) enter into any employment, consulting or severance agreement or arrangement with any of its present or former directors, officers or other employees, except for offers of employment in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice with employees who are not directors or officers, (D) establish, adopt, enter into or amend in any material respect or terminate any Employee Benefit Plan or (E) pay or become obligated to pay any bonus, severance or other amounts to any officer or employee other than as set forth in Section 3.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(xi) make any change in any accounting principles, except as may be appropriate to conform to changes in statutory or regulatory accounting rules or generally accepted accounting principles or regulatory requirements with respect thereto;
(xii) other than in the ordinary course of business or as required by applicable law, (A) make any Tax election or change any method of accounting, (B) enter into any settlement or compromise of any Tax liability, (C) file any amended Tax Return with respect to any Tax, (D) change any annual Tax accounting period, (E) enter into any closing agreement relating to any material Tax or (F) surrender any right to claim a Tax refund;
(xiii) settle or compromise any litigation, other than settlements or compromises of litigation where the amount paid does not exceed $250,000 or, if greater, the total incurred cash reserve amount for such matter, as of the date of this Agreement, maintained by the Company on the Company Balance Sheet at March 31, 2008;
(xiv) waive any right of value material to the Company or any subsidiary of the Company;
(xv) adopt a plan of liquidation or resolutions providing for the liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or other reorganization of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company other than the dissolution of any inactive subsidiary of the Company mutually agreed to by the Company and the Parent;
(xvi) except as may be required by generally accepted accounting principles, revalue any portion of its assets, properties or businesses including, without limitation, any write-down of the value of any assets or any write-off of notes or accounts receivable, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(xvii) materially change any of its business policies;
(xviii) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into any lease (as lessor or lessee); sell, abandon or make any other disposition of any of its assets, properties or businesses; grant or suffer any Lien on any of its assets, properties or businesses; or
(xix) agree to take any of the actions described in Section 5.1(a)(i) through Section 5.1(a)(xviii).
(b) Between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the Company will timely file all reports required to be filed under all United States securities laws and regulations and by the American Stock Exchange.
(c) Between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the Company shall not, and shall cause each of is subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly, take any action (i) to cause its representations and warranties set forth in ARTICLE III to be untrue in any material respect; or (ii) that would, or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.2Conduct of Business of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger. Each of Parent and Merger Sub agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, it shall not, directly or
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indirectly, take any action (i) to cause its representations and warranties set forth in ARTICLE IV to be untrue in any material respect; or (ii) that would, or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent shall, promptly following execution of this Agreement, approve and adopt this Agreement in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Sub and deliver to the Company evidence of its vote or action by written consent approving and adopting this Agreement in accordance with applicable law and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub.
Section 5.3No Control of Other Party’s Business. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time, and nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s or its subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its subsidiaries’ respective operations.
Section 5.4Accountant’s Work Papers. Between the date hereof and the Effective Time, the Company shall permit Parent and its advisors access to the work papers of the Company’s accountants in connection with the audit of the Company’s financial statements for fiscal year 2007.
Section 5.5Tax Returns. The Company shall and shall cause its subsidiaries to file all Tax Returns required to be filed by each of them prior to the Effective Time.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 6.1Stockholders Meeting. The Company, acting through its Board of Directors, shall (a) as soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, take all action necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders for the purpose of adopting this Agreement (the “Stockholders Meeting”), (b) include in the Proxy Statement the recommendation of the Board of Directors that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement (the “Recommendation”) and (c) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the “Company Requisite Vote”);provided that the Board of Directors of the Company may fail to make or may withdraw, modify or change the Recommendation and/or may fail to use such efforts if it shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel to the Company, that such action is required by its fiduciary duties under applicable law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 8.1, the Company, regardless of whether the Board of Directors of the Company has approved, endorsed or recommended an Acquisition Proposal or has withdrawn, modified or amended the Recommendation, but in compliance with the DGCL, will call, give notice of, convene and hold the Stockholders Meeting as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement and will submit this Agreement for adoption by the stockholders of the Company at the Stockholders Meeting. The Company and Parent will discuss the advisability of the Company retaining the services of a proxy solicitation company in connection with the Stockholders Meeting.
Section 6.2Proxy Statement. As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall, with the assistance of Parent, prepare and file with the SEC a proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”). Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will cooperate with each other in the preparation of the Proxy Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent and Merger Sub will furnish to the Company the information relating to it required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the Proxy Statement. The Company shall not file the preliminary Proxy Statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, without providing Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon (which comments shall be reasonably considered by the Company). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve all SEC comments with respect to the Proxy Statement as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof and to cause the Proxy Statement in definitive form to be cleared by the SEC and mailed to the Company’s stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable following filing with the SEC. The Company agrees to consult with Parent prior to responding to SEC comments with respect to the preliminary Proxy Statement. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree to
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correct any information provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement which shall have become false or misleading. The Company shall as soon as reasonably practicable notify Parent of the receipt of any comments from the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and any request by the SEC for any amendment to the Proxy Statement or for additional information.
Section 6.3Resignation of Directors. At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent of the resignation of all directors of the Company and, as specified by Parent reasonably in advance of the Closing, all directors of each subsidiary of the Company, in each case, effective at the Effective Time.
Section 6.4Access to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) From the date hereof to the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement, upon reasonable prior written notice, the Company shall, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its subsidiaries, officers, directors and employees to, afford the officers, employees, auditors and other authorized representatives of Parent reasonable access, consistent with applicable law, at all reasonable business hours to its officers, employees, properties, offices, and other facilities and to all books and records, and shall furnish Parent with all financial, operating and other data and information, including without limitation, rent rolls, as Parent, through its officers, employees or authorized representatives, may from time to time reasonably request in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such investigation or consultation shall be conducted in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the Company or its subsidiaries or otherwise result in any significant interference with the prompt and timely discharge by such employees of their normal duties. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would violate or prejudice its rights or the rights of any of its officers, directors or employees, jeopardize any attorney-client privilege or contravene any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement.
(b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub will hold and treat and will cause its officers, employees and other representatives to hold and treat in confidence all documents and information concerning the Company and its subsidiaries furnished to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, dated June 8, 2007, between the Company and Parent (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) which Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
Section 6.5Acquisition Proposals.
(a) During the period beginning on the date of the first public announcement of this Agreement and continuing until 5:00 pm (EDT) on the date that is thirty (30) days after such date (the “Solicitation Period End-Date”) the Company shall have the right to directly or indirectly, including through its Representatives, (i) initiate, solicit and encourage Acquisition Proposals, including by way of providing access to non-public information pursuant to one or more confidentiality agreements on terms no less favorable to the Company or less restrictive on such Person than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (except for such changes specifically necessary in order for the Company to be able to comply with its obligations under this Agreement), provided that the Company shall promptly provide to Parent any material non-public information concerning the Company or its subsidiaries that is provided to any Person given such access which was not previously made available to Parent; and (ii) enter into and maintain discussions or negotiations with respect to potential Acquisition Proposals or otherwise cooperate with or assist or participate in, or facilitate, any such inquiries, proposals, discussions or negotiations.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 6.5(a), the Company shall not, nor shall the Company authorize or permit any of its subsidiaries or any of the directors, officers, employees, attorneys or investment bankers (“Representatives”) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to, (i) directly or indirectly, initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage any inquiries with respect to, or the making of any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage in any negotiations or discussions concerning, or provide access to its properties, books and records or any confidential information or data to, any person relating to an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) approve, endorse or recommend, or propose publicly to approve, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition
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Proposal, (iv) execute or enter into, any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement relating to any Acquisition Proposal or (v) take any action to exempt any person from the restrictions on business combinations contained in Section 203;provided, however, it is understood and agreed that any determination or action by the Board of Directors of the Company permitted under Section 6.5(c) or Section 6.5(d), shall not be deemed to be a breach or violation of this Section 6.5(b) or give Parent a right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e)(ii).
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 6.5(b), nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Company or its Board of Directors from (i) taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to stockholders in connection with the making or amendment of a tender offer or exchange offer) (provided that neither the Company nor its Board of Directors may recommend any Acquisition Proposal unless permitted by Section 6.5(d) and the Company may not fail to make, or withdraw, modify or change in a manner adverse to Parent all or any portion of, the Recommendation unless permitted by Section 6.1); (ii) prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, providing access to its properties, books and records and providing information or data in response to a request therefor by a person or group who has made an Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of the Company has determined in good faith to be credible if the Board of Directors receives from the person so requesting such information an executed confidentiality agreement on terms no less favorable to the Company or less restrictive on such person than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (except for such changes specifically necessary in order for the Company to be able to comply with its obligations under this Agreement) and furnishes such information to Parent (to the extent such information has not previously been furnished by the Company to Parent); (iii) prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, contacting and engaging in discussions with any person or group and their respective Representatives who has made an Acquisition Proposal solely for the purpose of clarifying such Acquisition Proposal and any material terms thereof and the conditions to consummation so as to determine whether there is a reasonable possibility that such Acquisition Proposal could lead to a Superior Proposal; (iv) prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, contacting and engaging in any negotiations or discussions with any person or group and their respective Representatives who has made an Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of the Company has determined in good faith to be credible (which negotiations or discussions are not solely for clarification purposes); or (v) prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, (A) withdrawing, modifying or changing in any adverse manner the Recommendation (which shall be permitted only to the extent permitted by Section 6.1 or (B) recommending an Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of the Company has determined in good faith to be credible, if and only to the extent that in connection with the foregoing clauses (ii), (iv) and (v)(B), the Board of Directors of the Company shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its legal counsel and financial advisors that, (x) in the case of clause (v)(B) above only, such Acquisition Proposal, if accepted, is reasonably capable of being consummated, taking into account legal, financial, regulatory, timing and similar aspects of the proposal and the person making the proposal, and would, if consummated, result in a Superior Proposal and (y) in the case of Clauses (ii) and (iv) above only, such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal. The Company shall also promptly notify Parent of the receipt of any Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof, which notice shall include a copy of the Acquisition Proposal.
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.5 to the contrary, if, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, the Company’s Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, in response to an Acquisition Proposal that did not otherwise result from a breach of Section 6.5 that such proposal is a Superior Proposal, the Company or its Board of Directors may terminate this Agreement concurrently with entering into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal;provided,however, that the Company shall not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this sentence, and any purported termination pursuant to this sentence shall be void and of no force or effect, unless the Company prior to terminating this Agreement shall have provided Parent with at least three (3) Business Days prior written notice of the Company’s decision to
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terminate, such notice shall indicate in reasonable detail the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal, including the amount and form of the proposed consideration and whether such proposal is subject to any material conditions and provide a copy thereof to Parent and Parent is afforded an opportunity during such three Business Days to match or exceed the terms of such Superior Proposal. An election by the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.5(d) shall be void and of no force or effect unless or until the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal and pays to Parent the Company Termination Fee.
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below:
(i) “Acquisition Proposal” means any bona fide written proposal solicited pursuant to Section 6.5(a) or any unsolicited bona fide written proposal or offer from any person or group of persons (other than Parent, Merger Sub or their respective affiliates) relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of a business that constitutes 15% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or 15% or more of any class or series of Company securities, any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any person or group of persons beneficially owning 15% or more of any class or series of capital stock of the Company, or any merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company (or any subsidiary or subsidiaries of the Company whose business constitutes 15% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole).
(ii) “Superior Proposal” means an Acquisition Proposal involving (A) assets that generate 60% of the consolidated total revenues, or (B) assets that constitute 60% of the consolidated total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries or (C) 60% of the total voting power of the equity securities of the Company, in each case that the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith determines would, if consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable to the stockholders of the Company than the transactions contemplated hereby (x) after consultation with a financial advisor and (y) after taking into account all such factors and matters deemed relevant in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, including legal (with the advice of outside counsel), financial (including the financing terms of any such proposal), regulatory, timing or other aspects of such proposal and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.6Voting Agreements. Concurrently herewith, each director and officer of the Company and the Estate of Siggi B. Wilzig has entered into a Voting Agreement (the “Voting Agreement”) dated as of the date hereof, in the form attached hereto asExhibit C, agreeing (i) not to sell his, her or its shares in the Company prior to the Stockholders Meeting and (ii) to vote his, her or its shares in the Company in favor of adoption of this Agreement.
Section 6.7Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) The Company may, and in any event, Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation to, purchase, at or prior to the Effective Time, a six-year prepaid directors and officers liability insurance “tail policy” for the Company’s existing directors and officers as shall be approved by Parent and the Company (the “D&O Tail Policy”). For a period of six years following the Effective Time, Parent agrees, and agrees to cause the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries, to honor and perform under, all indemnification agreements entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries prior to the date hereof and which are listed in Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and to provide exculpation, indemnification and reimbursement of expenses to the Company's existing and former officers and directors on terms no less favorable than those provided in Articles Eleventh and Seventeenth of the certificate of incorporation and the by-laws of the Company as in effect on the date hereof whether or not a comparable provision is contained in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if a present or former officer of director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (an “Indemnified Party”) is a party to or is otherwise involved (including as a witness) in any threatened or pending claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation whether civil, criminal or administrative (“Proceeding”) (whether arising before, at or after the Effective
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Time) on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, the provisions of this Section 6.7 shall continue in effect until the final disposition of such Proceeding.
(c) This covenant is intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and their respective heirs and legal representatives.
Section 6.8Further Action; Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party will use its best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party shall cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any filing or submission and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding initiated by a private party, keep the other party informed of any communication received by such party from, or given by such party to, the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”), the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) or any other U.S. or foreign governmental authority and of any communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby and permit the other party to review any communication given by it to, and consult with each other in advance of any meeting or conference with, the FTC, the DOJ or any such other governmental authority or, in connection with any proceeding by a private party, with any other person, and to the extent permitted by the FTC, the DOJ or such other applicable governmental authority or other person, give the other party the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences;provided,however, that a party hereto may request entry into a joint defense agreement as a condition to providing any such materials and that, upon receipt of that request, the parties shall work in good faith to enter into a joint defense agreement to create and preserve attorney-client privilege in a form and substance mutually acceptable to the parties.
(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained above, if any objections are asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any antitrust law or if any suit is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by the FTC, the DOJ or any other applicable governmental authority or any private party challenging any of the transactions contemplated hereby as violative of any antitrust law or which would otherwise prohibit or materially impair or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable commercial efforts to resolve any such objections or suits so as to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;provided,however, that neither Parent nor any of its affiliates shall be required to (i) divest, hold separate (including by trust or otherwise) or otherwise dispose of, sell, assign or transfer any of their respective businesses, assets, investments, securities or rights of any kind or nature or (ii) defend, contest or resist any action or proceeding or seek to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) In the event that any administrative or judicial action or proceeding is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by a governmental entity or private party challenging the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or any other agreement contemplated hereby, (i) each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cooperate in all respects with each other and use its respective best efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) Parent and Merger Sub must defend, at their cost and expense, any action or actions, whether judicial or administrative, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.9Public Announcements. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agrees that no public release or announcement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by any party without the prior written consent of the Company and Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), except as such release or announcement may be required by law or the rules or regulations of any applicable United States securities exchange or regulatory or governmental body to which the relevant party is
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subject, wherever situated, in which case the party required to make the release or announcement shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide the other party reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance, it being understood that the final form and content of any such release or announcement, to the extent so required, shall be at the final discretion of the disclosing party.
Section 6.10Parent Financing.
(a) Parent shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain the financing (the “Financing”) pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Financing Commitment. Parent shall notify the Company if at any time prior to the Closing Date the Financing Commitment shall expire or be terminated, modified or amended for any reason. Parent shall not amend the Financing Commitment without the Company's prior consent except to increase the amount of such Financing; provided, however, no such increase in the Financing shall be deemed part of the Financing for purposes of satisfying Section 7.2(d). The Parties acknowledge that the Financing Commitment expired prior to the date of this Agreement. Parent shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain a renewal, extension or reissuance of such Financing Commitment as soon as practicable after the date hereof, but in no event later than the first date on which the Company has the right, under applicable federal securities laws, to mail the Proxy Statement to stockholders in connection with the Stockholders Meeting. The Company shall provide, and shall cause its subsidiaries to, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the respective officers, employees and Representatives, including legal and accounting, of the Company and its subsidiaries to provide, all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with (i) the Financing, including providing such access and documentation and taking such action as is specified in the Financing Commitment and (ii) the satisfaction of the conditions in the Financing Commitment that require action by the Company.
(b) If the Financing Commitment expires, is terminated or otherwise becomes unavailable prior to the Closing, in whole or in part, for any reason, Parent shall (i) immediately notify the Company of such expiration, termination or other unavailability and the reasons therefor and (ii) provided that the reasons therefor are unrelated to any representation or warranty of Company contained herein being untrue or incorrect or any breach by Company of any of its obligations hereunder, or otherwise attributable to the performance of the Company, use commercially reasonable best efforts promptly to arrange for alternative financing to replace the Financing contemplated by such expired, terminated or otherwise unavailable commitments or agreements in an amount sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement provided, however, Parent shall have no obligation to obtain or consummate any Financing on terms less favorable or more onerous than those contained in the Financing Commitment.
(c) Parent has advised the Company that in order to consummate the Financing, the applicable lenders will require certain representations and warranties about the Company and its subsidiaries and certain facts and levels of performance to be true and correct notwithstanding that as between Parent and the Company, the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) shall have been met. Parent has no obligation to cure any matters relating to the Company and its subsidiaries in connection with its obligation to obtain the Financing and the Company acknowledges and accepts that the Financing may not be consummated and the condition set forth in Section 7.2(d) may not be satisfied as a result of matters relating to the Company and its subsidiaries and their respective businesses and assets, notwithstanding the Company’s, Parent’s and Merger Sub’s compliance with the terms of this Agreement and the Financing Commitment and the Company accepts this fact.
Section 6.11Certain Transfer Taxes. Any liability arising out of any real estate transfer Tax with respect to interests in real property owned directly or indirectly by the Company or any of its subsidiaries immediately prior to the Merger, if applicable and due with respect to the Merger, shall be borne by the Surviving Corporation and expressly shall not be a liability of stockholders of the Company.
Section 6.12Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub and after the Merger the Surviving Corporation, to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement.
Section 6.13Takeover Statute. If any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “business combination,” “control share acquisition” or other form of anti-takeover statute or regulation shall become applicable to the Merger
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or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement after the date of this Agreement, each of the Company and Parent and the members of their respective Boards of Directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are reasonably necessary so that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated herein and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Nothing in this Section 6.14 shall be construed to permit Parent or Merger Sub to do any act that would constitute a violation or breach of, or as a waiver of any of the Company’s rights under, any other provision of this Agreement.
Section 6.14Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall be permitted to take such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable hereto to cause dispositions of Company equity securities (including derivative securities) pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is a director or officer of the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Section 6.15Advice of Changes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Parent of: (i) the occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event which occurrence or failure would be likely to cause any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement, if made on or as of the date of such event or as of the Closing Date, to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, except for changes permitted by this Agreement and except to the extent that any representation and warranty is made as of a specified date, in which case, such representation and warranty shall be true, complete and accurate as of such date; (ii) any material failure of the Company or of any officer, director, employee, consultant or agent of the Company, to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it or them under this Agreement; (iii) any event of which it has knowledge which will result, or in the opinion of such party, has a reasonable prospect of resulting, in the failure to satisfy conditions specified in ARTICLE VII hereof; (iv) any notice of, or other communication relating to, a default (or event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) received by the Company or any of its subsidiaries subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the Closing Date, under any contract or other agreement material to the Company or any subsidiary of the Company; (v) any notice or other communication from any person alleging that the consent of such person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; (vi) any notice or other communication from any foreign, federal, state, county or local government or any other communication from any other governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; (vii) any adverse change material to the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, or the occurrence of any event which, so far as reasonably can be foreseen at the time of its occurrence, would result in a Material Adverse Effect; or (viii) any matter hereafter arising which, if existing, occurring or known at the date hereof, would have been required to be disclosed to the Parent;provided,however, that no such notification shall affect the representations or warranties of the Company or the conditions to the obligations of the Company hereunder. Parent shall also give notice to the Company of any of the above matters as if this Section 6.15 were restated substituting Parent and Merger Sub for references to the Company.
Section 6.16Estoppel Certificates. At least five (5) business days prior to the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent copies, and at the Closing, the Company shall deliver originals, of estoppel certificates from the tenants of the non-multifamily Real Property (and all guarantors of the tenant’s obligations under the Leases of such Real Property) identified in Section 6.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, in a form reasonably promulgated by Parent’s lenders of the Financing or any other financing for the subject property, dated not earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the Closing, and consistent with the Company’s representations made in this Agreement and containing no adverse modifications or adverse additional matters (including default or similar claims or audit requests) (the “Estoppel Certificates”).
Section 6.172007 Tax Returns. The Company shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed all Tax Returns for the Company and each of its subsidiaries required to be filed on or prior to the Closing Date, including applicable extensions (including timely filing of Tax Returns for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.) Any such Tax Returns shall be prepared in a manner consistent with the historic Tax accounting practices of the Company (except as may be required under applicable Tax law). The Company shall pay all Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns. The Company shall provide to Parent copies of such
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Tax Returns that are to be filed on or prior to the Closing Date at least fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the due date of such Tax Returns (including applicable extensions). The Company shall accept any and all reasonable comments of Parent with respect to such Tax Returns.
Section 6.18Tamarac. On May 23, 2008, the Company closed on the sale of the Company’s Real Property known as Tamarac Office Plaza located in Tamarac, Florida (“Tamarac”) for a total purchase price of $2,000,000. The Company deposited the sale proceeds into a 1031 account in order to qualify such sale for tax deferred treatment under Section 1031 of the Code; provided, however, that the Company shall not be responsible or liable to Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation for (i) whether such a sale qualifies, in fact, for Section 1031 treatment under the Code or (ii) any failure of such a sale and exchange to meet the timing requirements of Section 1031 of the Code. Parent shall, within 45 days after May 23, 2008, provide written instructions to the Company identifying one or more properties for purposes of such 1031 exchange and indicating the amount of funds to be transferred from such 1031 account and the recipient of such funds, and the Company shall comply with such instructions. If no properties are identified within such 45 days and/or Parent so instructs, the Company shall cause the return of any unused funds in the account to be transferred back to the Company. Each of the parties hereto shall cooperate in order to qualify the sale of Tamarac for 1031 treatment, subject to the limitations described above.
Section 6.19 Non-Imputation Affidavits. At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered a non-imputation affidavit for each Real Property from an applicable officer of the owner of such Real Property in reasonable and customary form required by the title company issuing title.
Section 6.20Guaranty. Concurrently herewith NWJ Companies Inc. and Nickolas W. Jekogian III (collectively the “Guarantors”) are executing and delivering to the Company a guarantee (the “Guaranty”) of Parent’s obligations to pay the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.2(b)(iii).
Section 6.21Title Commitments. At or prior to the Closing, the Company shall and shall cause the subsidiaries to (a) remove as of record any mechanic's liens, judgments and franchise tax liens on the Parent's title report for the Real Property (i) arising between the effective date of such title reports and the Effective Time or (ii) that are identified in the column ofSchedule 6.21 titled “Liens/Judgments” to be removed by the Company or its subsidiaries, and (b) otherwise reasonably satisfy all requirements identified in the column ofSchedule 6.21 titled “Requirements” of the Company and its subsidiaries.
Section 6.22Earnings and Profits Report. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause Grant Thornton LLC to provide its final report concerning the Company's accumulated earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes covering the work performed by such accounting firm through the date hereof. If Parent or Merger Sub request the Company to engage an accounting firm or other professional to perform any additional work covering this subject matter, the Company shall do so and Parent shall promptly reimburse the Company for any and all expenses incurred by the Company in so doing.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS OF MERGER
Section 7.1Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) this Agreement shall have been adopted by the stockholders of the Company by the Company Requisite Vote;
(b) no suit, action, claim, proceeding or investigation shall have been instituted or threatened by or before any court of any foreign, federal, state, county or local government or any other governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or authority seeking to restrain, prohibit of invalidate the Merger or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or to seek damages in connection with such transactions or that might affect the right of the Surviving Corporation to own, operate or control, after the Closing, the assets, properties and businesses of the Company and its subsidiaries or which has, or may have a Material Adverse Effect;
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(c) no law, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any United States or state court or United States governmental entity which prohibits, restrains or enjoins the consummation of the Merger; and
(d) the D&O Tail Policy shall be purchased pursuant to Section 6.7;
Section 7.2Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Parent) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar qualifiers contained in any such representations and warranties) as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of such date (unless any such representation or warranty is made only as of a specific date, in which event such representation and warranty shall be so true and correct as of such specified date), except where the failure of any such representations or warranties to be so true and correct, in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) the Company shall have performed in all material respects the obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreements and covenants, required to be performed by, or complied with by, it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time;
(c) Parent shall have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) and Section 7.2(b) have been satisfied;
(d) all material consents, waivers, licenses, variances, exemptions, franchises, permits, approvals and authorizations from parties to any contract or other agreement (including amendments and modifications thereto) with the Company or any subsidiary of the Company that may be required in connection with the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement shall have been obtained, excluding any and all consents that may be required under any mortgage or other agreement related to any such mortgage listed on Schedule 3.6;
(e) Parent shall have closed the Financing or will close the Financing concurrently with the Merger in the principal amount of not less than $31,100,000;
(f) not more than ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time shall constitute Dissenting Shares;
(g) Parent shall have received the documents set forth on Schedule 7.2(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(h) Parent shall have obtained from Chicago Title Insurance Company a new title policy for each piece of Real Property, in amounts and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent and the lenders of the Financing, but no Lien or Property Restriction set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed reasonable grounds not to accept a title policy except any required to be removed pursuant to Section 6.21;
(i) Parent shall have received an ALTA survey for each piece of Real Property certified to the applicable lender on such Real Property on the Closing Date and Chicago Title Insurance Company, showing no material encroachment or other adverse state of facts rendering title to such Real Property unmarketable, but no (1) Lien or Property Restriction set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule or (2) state of facts shown on the surveys identified on Schedule 7.2(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, shall be deemed reasonable grounds not to accept a survey except any required to be removed pursuant to Section 6.21;
(j) Parent shall have received the Estoppel Certificates;
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(k) Parent shall have received certificates of good standing for the Company and each of its subsidiaries in the jurisdiction in which each is formed and each jurisdiction in which the Company or such subsidiary is qualified to do business or owns Real Property;
(l) Parent shall have received the resignation of all directors of the Company;
(m) Parent shall have received an opinion of counsel to the Company in the form attached hereto asExhibit D; and
(n) Parent shall have received written agreements from each holder of any outstanding Option terminating such Option and agreeing to accept the consideration pursuant to Section 2.2.
Section 7.3Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger shall be further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Company) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects, in each case as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of such date (unless any such representation or warranty is made only as of a specific date, in which event such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified date), except where the failure of any such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects the obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreements and covenants, required to be performed by or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date; and
(c) the Company shall have received certificates of the Chief Executive Officer or other senior executive officer of Parent, certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b) have been satisfied.
Section 7.4Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither the Company nor Parent may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger or terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Merger, on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.1, Section 7.2 or Section 7.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s breach in any material respect of any provision of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 8.1Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding approval thereof by the stockholders of the Company:
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company;
(b) by Parent or the Company if any court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental entity located or having jurisdiction within the United States shall have issued a final order, decree or ruling or taken any other final action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or other action is or shall have become final and nonappealable;provided that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) shall have used such best efforts as may be required pursuant to Section 6.9 to prevent, oppose and remove such restraint, injunction or other prohibition;
(c) by either Parent or the Company if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before the date which is six (6) months from the date hereof (the “Termination Date”);provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) shall not be available to the party seeking to terminate if any action of such party (or, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub) or the failure of such party (or, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub) to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement required to be performed at or prior to the Effective Time has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before the Termination Date and such action or failure to perform constitutes a breach of this Agreement, including pursuant to Section 6.9;
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(d) by the Company:
(i) if there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b) would not be satisfied and, in either such case, such breach is incapable of being cured by the Termination Date;provided that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d)(i) if the Company is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement; or
(ii) prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions of, Section 6.5(d); or
(iii) if Parent has not obtained a renewal, extension or reissuance of the Financing Commitment by the first date on which the Company has the right, under applicable federal securities laws, to mail the Proxy Statement to stockholders in connection with the Stockholders Meeting;
(e) by Parent:
(i) if there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company contained in this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) would not be satisfied and, in either such case, such breach is incapable of being cured by the Termination Date;provided that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e)(i) if Parent or Merger Sub is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement;
(ii) if the Board of Directors of the Company shall have withdrawn, modified or changed the Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub or shall have recommended to the stockholders of the Company an Acquisition Proposal other than the Merger; or
(iii) if the condition set forth in Section 7.2(d) has not been met and cannot, through no fault of Parent or Merger Sub, be met by the Termination Date, provided that neither Parent nor Merger Sub is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement;
(f) by either Parent or the Company if, upon a vote taken thereon at the Stockholders Meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof, this Agreement shall not have been adopted by the Company Requisite Vote.
Section 8.2Effect of Termination.
(a) In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any party hereto, except as provided in Section 6.4(b), Section 6.9, this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and ARTICLE IX, which shall survive such termination. The parties acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Section 8.2 shall be deemed to affect their right to specific performance under Section 9.10.
(b) In the event that:
(i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii) or by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(e)(ii), then the Company shall pay $1,585,000 (the “Company Termination Fee”) to Parent, at or prior to the time of termination in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii) or as promptly as reasonably practicable in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 8.1(e)(ii) (and, in any event, within two business days following such termination), payable by wire transfer of same day funds; or
(ii) this Agreement is terminated by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(c) or Section 8.1(f) and (A) at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the taking of a vote to adopt this Agreement at the Stockholders Meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof an Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of the Company has determined to be credible shall
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have been made directly to the Company’s stockholders or any person shall have publicly announced an intention to make an Acquisition Proposal, or an Acquisition Proposal shall have otherwise become publicly known, and in each case such Acquisition Proposal shall have not been withdrawn prior to such taking of a vote to adopt this Agreement and (B) within six months after such termination, the Company shall have consummated any Acquisition Proposal, then, in any such event, the Company shall pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee, such payment to be made upon the earlier of the Company entering into an agreement providing for, or consummating, such Acquisition Proposal, by wire transfer of same day funds. For the purpose of this Section 8.2(b)(ii), all references in the definition of the term Acquisition Proposal to `15% or more” will be deemed to be references to “more than 40%”; or
(iii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(i), then Parent shall pay the Company a fee of $2,000,000 (the “Parent Termination Fee”) in immediately available funds no later than two business days after such termination by the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company’s right to receive payment of the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 8.2(b)(iii) or the guarantee thereof pursuant to the Guaranty shall be the exclusive remedy of the Company and its subsidiaries against Parent, Merger Sub, the Guarantors or any of their respective stockholders, partners, members, directors, officers or agents for any loss or damage suffered or incurred as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated and any breach or alleged breach by any of them of this Agreement.
(c) Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that the Company shall fail to pay the Company Termination Fee when due, the Company shall reimburse Parent for all reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred by the Parent (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) in connection with any action (including the filing of any lawsuit) taken to collect payment of such amounts. In the event that Parent shall fail to pay the Parent Termination Fee when due, the Parent shall reimburse the Company for all reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred by the Company (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) in connection with any action (including the filing of any lawsuit) taken to collect payment of such amounts.
Section 8.3Expenses. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, each party shall bear its own expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, all costs and expenses associated with the preparation of Phase I environmental reports, title commitments, surveys, zoning reports, lien searches and property condition reports obtained in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby will be borne by the Company and all costs and expenses associated with the preparation of real property appraisals obtained in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby will be borne by the Parent. Expenses incurred in connection with the filing, printing and mailing of the Proxy Statement shall be borne by the Company.
Section 8.4Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by action taken by or on behalf of their respective Boards of Directors at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company;provided, however, that, after adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, no amendment may be made which by law or in accordance with the rules and regulations of the American Stock Exchange requires the further approval of the stockholders of the Company without such further approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto and specifically referencing this Agreement.
Section 8.5Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any party hereto may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) subject to the requirements of applicable law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby and specifically referencing this Agreement. The failure of any party to assert any rights or remedies shall not constitute a waiver of such rights or remedies.
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ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 9.1Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements. Subject to Section 8.2(a) hereof, none of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, shall survive the Effective Time, except for (a) those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time and (b) this ARTICLE IX.
Section 9.2Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by facsimile or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
| (a) | if to Parent or Merger Sub: |
c/o NWJ Companies
9 East 40 th Street
New York, New York 10016
Attention: Nickolas W. Jekogian III
Facsimile: (212) 682-6571
with an additional copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Blank Rome LLP
405 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10174
Attention: Pamela Flaherty, Esq.
Facsimile: (917) 332-3772
Wilshire Enterprises, Inc.
1 Gateway Center
Newark, New Jersey 07102
Attention: Sherry Wilzig Izak, Chairman and CEO
Facsimile: 201-420-2804
with an additional copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Lowenstein Sandler PC
65 Livingston Avenue
Roseland, New Jersey 07068
Attention: Peter H. Ehrenberg, Esq. and Laura R. Kuntz, Esq.
Facsimile: (973) 597-2400
Section 9.3Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the term:
(a) “affiliate” of a person means a person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the first mentioned person;
(b) “beneficial owner” with respect to any Common Shares means a person who shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of such Common Shares (i) which such person or any of its affiliates or associates (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, (ii) which such person or any of its affiliates or associates (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) has, directly or indirectly, (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or subject only to the passage of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of consideration rights, exchange rights, warrants, options or otherwise, or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or (iii) which
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are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other persons with whom such person or any of its affiliates or associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any Common Shares (and the term “beneficially owned” shall have a corresponding meaning);
(c) “business day” means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C. are open to accept filings or, in the case of determining a date when any payment is due, any day on which banks are not required or authorized by law to close in New York, New York;
(d) “control” (including the terms “controlled”, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly or as trustee or executor, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management policies of a person, whether through the ownership of stock, as trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or otherwise;
(e) “generally accepted accounting principles” means the generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, in each case, as applicable, as of the time of the relevant financial statements referred to herein;
(f) “knowledge” (i) with respect to the Company or any subsidiary of the Company means the actual knowledge of any officer of the Company, after due inquiry to the management company of the Company’s Real Property and (ii) with respect to Parent or Merger Sub means the actual knowledge of any of the officers of Parent;
(g) “Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate with all other facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects, or occurrences, has or would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on or with respect to the business, assets, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or on the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,provided, however, that a Material Adverse Effect shall not include any change in the price of the Company’s Common Stock or facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences (i) generally affecting the economy of the United States or (ii) generally affecting the industry in which the Company or its subsidiaries operate.
(h) “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act); and
(i) “subsidiary” or “subsidiaries” of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any other person means any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other legal entity of which the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent or such other person, as the case may be (either alone or through or together with any other subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the stock or other equity interests the holder of which is generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other governing body of such corporation or other legal entity.
(j) “VDR” means the virtual data room maintained on the Company's behalf at Friedman Billings Ramsey, 1001 Nineteenth Street North, Arlington, VA 22209 for purposes of providing diligence materials to Parent.
Section 9.4Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the fullest extent
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possible. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 9.4 to the contrary, under no circumstances shall the rights of any holders of Common Stock as third party beneficiaries under clause (d) of Section 9.6 be enforceable by any such holders or any other person acting for or on their behalf other than the Company (or any successor in interest thereto).
Section 9.5Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto and the Company Disclosure Schedule) and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise without the prior written consent of each of the other parties.
Section 9.6Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, other than (a) with respect to the provisions of Section 6.7 which shall inure to the benefit of the persons or entities benefiting therefrom who are intended to be third-party beneficiaries thereof, (b) at and after the Effective Time, the rights of the former holders of Common Shares to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (c) at and after the Effective Time, the rights of the former holders of Options and Restricted Shares to receive the payments contemplated by the applicable provisions of Section 2.2, in each case, at the Effective Time in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and (d) prior to the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of Common Shares to pursue claims for damages and other relief, including equitable relief, for Parent’s or Merger Sub’s breach of this Agreement;provided, however, that the rights granted to the holders of Common Stock pursuant to the foregoing clause (d) of this Section 9.6 shall only be enforceable on behalf of such holders by the Company (or any successor in interest thereto) in its sole and absolute discretion.
Section 9.7Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (without giving effect to choice of law principles thereof).
Section 9.8Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 9.9Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Section 9.10Specific Performance. Parent and Merger Sub shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement by the Company and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity.
Section 9.11Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto (a) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any court of the United States located in the State of Delaware, in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (c) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction is vested in the federal courts, any court of the United States located in the State of Delaware and (d) consents to service of process being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 9.2. Without limiting other means of service of process permissible under applicable law, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub hereby agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to the respective addresses set forth in Section 9.2 shall be effective service of process for any suit or proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
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Section 9.12Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 9.13Interpretation. When reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The word “or” shall not be exclusive. References to dollars of “$” are to United States of America dollars. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted.
[Remainder of Page Left Blank Intentionally]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
NWJ APARTMENT HOLDINGS CORP.,
a Maryland corporation
| By: | /s/ Nickolas W. Jekogian, III
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/DEFM14A/0001144204-08-043784/line.gif) Name: Nickolas W. Jekogian, III Title: President |
NWJ ACQUISITION CORP.,
a Delaware corporation
| By: | /s/ Nickolas W. Jekogian, III
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/DEFM14A/0001144204-08-043784/line.gif) Name: Nickolas W. Jekogian, III Title: President |
WILSHIRE ENTERPRISES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
| By: | /s/ Sherry Wilzig Izak
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/DEFM14A/0001144204-08-043784/line.gif) Name: Sherry Wilzig Izak Title: Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
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FORM OF
VOTING AGREEMENT
THIS VOTING AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of June 13, 2008, among NWJ APARTMENT HOLDINGS CORP., a Maryland corporation (“Parent”), and the undersigned Stockholder (the “Stockholder”) of WILSHIRE ENTERPRISES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
RECITALS
A. The Company, NWJ ACQUISITION CORP., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Sub”), and Parent have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger of even date herewith (the “Merger Agreement”), which provides for the merger (the “Merger”) of Sub with and into the Company. Pursuant to the Merger, all outstanding common stock of the Company, par value $1.00 per share (“Company Common Stock”), shall be converted into the right to receive a cash payment as set forth in the Merger Agreement;
B. The Stockholder is the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) of such number of shares of the outstanding capital stock of the Company and shares subject to outstanding options as is indicated on the signature page of this Agreement; and
C. In consideration of the execution of the Merger Agreement by Parent and in order to induce Parent to enter into the Merger Agreement, the Stockholder (in his or her capacity as such) has agreed to enter into this Agreement with respect to any and all Shares (as defined below) so as to facilitate consummation of the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.Certain Definitions. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement:
1.1 “Constructive Sale” shall mean, with respect to any security, a short sale with respect to such security, entering into or acquiring an offsetting derivative contract with respect to such security, entering into or acquiring a futures or forward contract to deliver such security (including establishing an open “put equivalent position” within the meaning of Rule 16a-h under the Exchange Act) or entering into any other hedging or other derivative transaction that has the effect of materially changing the economic benefits and risks of ownership.
1.2 “Expiration Date” shall mean the earlier to occur of (i) such date and time as the Merger Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Article VIII thereof, or (ii) such date and time as the Merger shall become effective in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Merger Agreement.
1.3 “Person” shall mean any (i) individual, (ii) corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity, or (iii) governmental authority.
1.4 “Shares” shall mean: (i) all securities of the Company (including all shares of Company Common Stock and all options, warrants and other rights to acquire shares of Company Common Stock) beneficially owned by the Stockholder as of the date of this Agreement; and (ii) all additional securities of the Company (including all additional shares of Company Common Stock and all additional options, warrants and other rights to acquire shares of Company Common Stock) of which the Stockholder acquires beneficial ownership during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Expiration Date (including, without limitation, by way of stock dividend or distribution, split-up, recapitalization, combination, exchange of shares and the like, or by purchase, exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible securities, the passage of time or otherwise).
1.5 “Transfer” shall mean with respect to any security, the direct or indirect assignment, sale, transfer, tender, pledge, hypothecation, or the gift, placement in trust, or the Constructive Sale or other disposition of such security (excluding transfers by testamentary or intestate succession or otherwise by operation of law) or any right, title or interest therein (including, but not limited to, any right or power to vote to which the holder thereof may be entitled, whether such right or power is granted by proxy or
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otherwise), or the record or beneficial ownership thereof, the offer to make such a sale, transfer, Constructive Sale or other disposition, and each agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing, to effect any of the foregoing.
2.Transfer of Shares.
2.1Transfer Restrictions. The Stockholder agrees that, during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Expiration Date, the Stockholder shall not cause or permit any Transfer of any of the Shares to be effected, or make any agreement relating thereto, in each case without the prior written consent of Parent;provided, however, that the Stockholder may effect a Transfer to a family member or trust for estate planning purposes, provided that as a condition precedent to such Transfer, the transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement to the same extent as the Stockholder and delivers a duly signed Proxy (as defined in Section 5).
2.2Transfer of Voting Rights. The Stockholder agrees that, during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Expiration Date, the Stockholder shall not deposit (or permit the deposit of) any Shares in a voting trust, grant any proxy or enter into any voting agreement or similar agreement or understanding or grant any voting instructions, in each case inconsistent with the obligations of the Stockholder under this Agreement with respect to any of the Shares.
3.Agreement to Vote Shares.At every meeting of the stockholders of the Company called, and at every adjournment or postponement thereof, and on every action or approval by written consent of the stockholders of the Company, the Stockholder (in his or her capacity as such) shall, or shall cause the holder of record on any applicable record date to, to the extent not voted by the persons appointed under the Proxy, vote the Shares:
3.1 in favor of approval of the Merger and the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement, and in favor of each of the other actions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Proxy and any action required in furtherance thereof;
3.2 in favor of any matter that could reasonably be expected to facilitate the Merger;
3.3 against approval of any proposal made in opposition to, or in competition with, consummation of the Merger or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including any Takeover Proposal; and
3.4 against any of the following actions (other than those actions that relate to the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement): (A) any merger, consolidation, business combination, sale of assets, reorganization or recapitalization of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company with any party, (B) any sale, lease or transfer of any significant part of the assets of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, (C) any reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, (D) any material change in the capitalization of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, or the corporate structure of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, or (E) any other action that is intended, or could reasonably be expected to, impede, interfere with, delay, postpone, discourage or adversely affect the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or any action that would constitute a breach of any covenant of the Company pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
The Stockholder further agrees that if a meeting is held the Stockholder shall, or shall cause the holder of record on any applicable record date to, appear at such meeting or otherwise cause the Shares to be counted as present thereat for purposes of establishing a quorum.
4.Directors and Officers. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the Stockholder from acting in the Stockholder’s capacity as a director or officer of the Company (it being understood that this Agreement shall apply to the Stockholder solely in the Stockholder’s capacity as a stockholder of the Company) or voting in the Stockholder’s sole discretion on any matter other than those matters referred to in Section 3.
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5.Irrevocable Proxy. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Stockholder agrees to deliver to Parent a proxy in the form attached hereto asExhibit A (the “Proxy”), which shall be irrevocable to the fullest extent permissible by law, with respect to the Shares and which is granted in consideration of Parent entering into this Agreement and the Merger Agreement and incurring any related fees and expenses.
6.No Ownership Interest. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in Parent any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect to any Shares. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Shares shall remain vested in and belong to the Stockholder, and Parent shall have no authority to manage, direct, superintend, restrict, regulate, govern, or administer any of the policies or operations of the Company or exercise any power or authority to direct the Stockholder in the voting of any of the Shares, except as otherwise provided herein.
7.Representations and Warranties of the Stockholder.
7.1Power; Binding Agreement. The Stockholder has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Proxy, to perform the Stockholder's obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. If the Stockholder is a corporation or other entity, the execution, delivery and performance by the Stockholder of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Stockholder and no other actions or proceedings on the part of the Stockholder are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by it of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Stockholder, and, assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Stockholder, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. If the Stockholder is married and the Shares set forth on the signature page to this Agreement constitute community property under applicable laws, the Stockholder’s spouse has consented to this Agreement. If this Agreement is being executed in a representative or fiduciary capacity, the Stockholder signing this Agreement has full power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement.
7.2No Conflicts; Required Filings and Consents. Except for filings under the Exchange Act, no filing with, and no permit, authorization, consent, or approval of, any Governmental Entity is necessary for the execution of this Agreement by the Stockholder and the consummation by the Stockholder of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Stockholder, the consummation by the Stockholder of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or compliance by the Stockholder with any of the provisions of this Agreement shall (i) if the Stockholder is a corporation or other entity, conflict with or result in any breach of any organizational documents applicable to the Stockholder, (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any third party right of consent, termination, cancellation, material modification or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, loan agreement, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, contract, commitment, arrangement, understanding, agreement, or other instrument or obligation of any kind to which the Stockholder is a party or by which the Stockholder or any of its properties or assets may be bound, (iii) result in the imposition of a lien on any of the Stockholder’s assets or properties, or (iv) violate any law, order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment, order, statute, rule, or regulation applicable to the Stockholder or any of the Stockholder's properties or assets, that, in the case of each of (i), (ii) and (iii), would reasonably be expected to impair the Stockholder’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. There is no beneficiary or holder of a voting trust certificate or other interest of any trust of which the Stockholders is a trustee whose consent is required for either the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation by the Stockholder of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
7.3Ownership of Shares. The Stockholder (i) is the beneficial owner of the shares of Company Common Stock and the options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock indicated on the signature page to this Agreement, which are free and clear of any liens, adverse claims, charges, security interests, pledges or options, proxies, voting trusts or agreements, understandings or agreements, or any other rights or encumbrances whatsoever (including any restriction on the right to vote or transfer the Shares, except for any applicable restrictions on transfer arising under applicable securities laws or under
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this Agreement and except for applicable community property laws); and (ii) other than the shares of Company Common Stock and options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock indicated on the signature page to this Agreement, does not beneficially own any securities of the Company (including, without limitation, shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company and options or other rights to acquire capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company).
7.4Voting Power. The Stockholder has or will have sole voting power, sole power of disposition, sole power to issue instructions with respect to the matters set forth herein, and sole power to agree to all of the matters set forth in this Agreement, in each case with respect to all of the Stockholder's Shares, with no limitations, qualifications or restrictions on such rights, subject to restrictions on transfer arising under applicable securities laws and the terms of this Agreement. Other than the Proxy contemplated by this agreement, none of the Shares is subject to any voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the voting of those Shares.
7.5No Finder’s Fees. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial adviser’s or other similar fee or commission from Parent, the Company or any of their affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon any arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of the Stockholder.
7.6No Litigation or Orders. There is (a) no action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation pending before any Governmental Entity or, to the Stockholder’s knowledge, threatened against, and (b) no judgment, decree or order against, (i) the Stockholder, or (ii) to the Stockholder’s knowledge any of (A) the Stockholder’s affiliates, (B) any of the Stockholder’s or his affiliates’ respective properties, (C) any of the Stockholder’s or his affiliates’ officers or directors (in the case of a corporate entity (in their capacities as such)), or (D) any of the Stockholder’s or his affiliates’ respective partners (in the case of a partnership), in the case of each of (i) and (ii) that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to impair the Stockholder’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
7.7Reliance by Parent. The Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Parent is entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon the Stockholder’s execution and delivery of this Agreement.
8.Certain Restrictions.
8.1No Solicitation. The Stockholder hereby represents and warrants that he/she or it has read Section 6.5 of the Merger Agreement and hereby covenants and agrees to not take any action that the Company is prohibited from taking by the provisions of such section.
8.2Certain Actions. Prior to the termination of this Agreement, the Stockholder hereby covenants and agrees not to, directly or indirectly, take any action that would make any representation or warranty of the Stockholder contained herein untrue or incorrect or take any action that would in any way restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of the Stockholder’s obligations under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated to be performed by the Stockholder under this Agreement.
9.Disclosure. The Stockholder agrees to permit Parent to publish and disclose in all documents and schedules filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and any press release or other disclosure document that Parent, in its sole discretion, determines to be necessary or desirable in connection with the Merger and any transactions related to the Merger, the Stockholder's identity and ownership of Shares and the nature of the Stockholder's commitments, arrangements and understandings under this Agreement.
10.Consents and Waivers. The Stockholder hereby gives any consents or waivers that are reasonably required for the consummation of the Merger under the terms of any agreements to which the Stockholder is a party or pursuant to any rights the Stockholder may have.
11.Stop Transfer Order; Legending of Shares. In furtherance of this Agreement, the Stockholder hereby authorizes Parent to notify the Company’s transfer agent that there is a stop transfer restriction with respect to all of the Shares and that this Agreement places limits on the voting and Transfer of the Shares;provided,
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however, that each such notification to the Company’s transfer agent in accordance with this Section 11 shall provide that the relevant stop transfer restriction shall not limit the exercise by the Stockholder of the Stockholder’s options to purchase Company Common Stock or the Transfer of Shares in compliance with the proviso contained in Section 2(a). If so requested by Parent, the Stockholder agrees that the Shares shall bear a legend stating that they are subject to this Agreement and to an irrevocable proxy.
12.Termination. This Agreement and the Proxy delivered in connection herewith shall terminate and shall have no further force or effect as of the Expiration Date. Nothing in this Section 12 shall relieve or otherwise limit any party of liability for breach of this Agreement.
13.Miscellaneous.
13.1Validity. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement will not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement, which will remain in full force and effect. In the event any court of competent jurisdiction holds any provision of this Agreement to be null, void or unenforceable, the parties hereto will negotiate in good faith and will execute and deliver an amendment to this Agreement in order, as nearly as possible, to effectuate, to the extent permitted by law, the intent of the parties hereto with respect to such provision.
13.2Binding Effect and Assignment. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns;provided that, except as specifically provided herein, no party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of the other parties, except that Parent may transfer or assign its rights and obligations to any affiliate of Parent without the consent of the Stockholder. The Stockholder agrees that this Agreement and the Stockholder’s obligations under this Agreement shall attach to the Shares and shall be binding upon any Person to which legal or beneficial ownership of those Shares shall pass, whether by operation of law or otherwise, including, but not limited to, the Stockholder’s heirs, guardians, administrators or successors.
13.3Amendments; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto and the terms and conditions hereof may be waived only by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto, or, in the case of a waiver, by an instrument signed on behalf of the party waiving compliance.
13.4Specific Performance; Injunctive Relief. The parties hereto acknowledge that Parent shall be irreparably harmed and that there shall be no adequate remedy at law for a violation of any of the covenants or agreements of the Stockholder set forth herein. Therefore, it is agreed that, in addition to any other remedies that may be available to Parent upon any such violation, Parent shall have the right to enforce such covenants and agreements by specific performance, injunctive relief or by any other means available to Parent at law or in equity.
13.5Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, by facsimile or by overnight courier as follows:
If to the Parent:
c/o NWJ Companies
9 East 40th Street
New York, New York 10016
Attention: Nickolas W. Jekogian III
Facsimile: (212) 682-6571
with a copy to:
Blank Rome LLP
405 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10174
Attention: Pamela Flaherty, Esq.
Facsimile: (917) 332-3772
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| If to the Stockholder: | To the address for notice set forth on the signature page hereof or to such other persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the person to receive such notice as provided above. |
Any notice, request, instruction or other document given as provided above shall be deemed given to the receiving party upon actual receipt, if delivered personally; three (3) business days after deposit in the mail, if sent by registered or certified mail; upon confirmation of successful transmission if sent by facsimile; or on the next business day after deposit with an internationally recognized overnight courier, if sent by such a courier.
13.6No Waiver. The failure of any party to exercise any right, power or remedy provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect of this Agreement at law or in equity, or to insist upon compliance by any other party with its obligation under this Agreement, and any custom or practice of the parties at variance with the terms of this Agreement, will not constitute a waiver by such party of its right to exercise any such or other right, power or remedy or to demand such compliance.
13.7No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.
13.8Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to rules of conflicts of law.
13.9Submission to Jurisdiction. All actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any Delaware state or federal court sitting in Newcastle County. The parties hereto hereby (a) submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the Newcastle County for the purpose of any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party hereto, and (b) irrevocably waive, and agree not to assert by way of motion, defense, or otherwise, in any such action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the action is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the action is improper, or that this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may not be enforced in or by any of the above-named courts.
13.10Rules of Construction. The parties hereto agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document.
13.11Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Proxy contain the entire understanding of the parties in respect of the subject matter hereof, and supersede all prior negotiations, agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.
13.12Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated herein are not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party hereto. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner.
13.13Interpretation.
13.13.1 Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” As used in this Agreement, the term “affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
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13.13.2 The article and section headings contained in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of the agreement of the parties hereto and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
13.14Expenses. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring the expenses.
13.15Further Assurances. Parent and the Stockholder will each execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all further documents and instruments and shall take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or, in the reasonable opinion of Parent, advisable under applicable laws and regulations, to make effective the covenants and agreements made by the Stockholder hereunder.
13.16Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
13.17No Obligation to Exercise Options. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the Stockholder to exercise any option, warrant or other right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on the day and year first above written.
[Signature Page to Voting Agreement]
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Exhibit A
IRREVOCABLE PROXY
The undersigned Stockholder (the “Stockholder”) of WILSHIRE ENTERPRISES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby irrevocably (to the fullest extent permitted by law) appoints NICKOLAS W. JEKOGIAN III , officer of NWJ APARTMENT HOLDINGS CORP., a Maryland corporation (“Parent”), and each of them, as the sole and exclusive attorneys and proxies of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to vote and exercise all voting and related rights (to the full extent that the undersigned is entitled to do so) with respect to all of the shares of capital stock of the Company that now are or hereafter may be beneficially owned by the undersigned, and any and all other shares or securities of the Company issued or issuable in respect thereof on or after the date hereof (collectively, the “Shares”) in accordance with the terms of this Proxy until the Expiration Date (as defined below). Upon the undersigned’s execution of this Proxy, any and all prior proxies given by the undersigned with respect to any Shares are hereby revoked and the undersigned agrees not to grant any subsequent proxies with respect to the Shares until after the Expiration Date.
This Proxy is irrevocable to the fullest extent permitted by law, is coupled with an interest and is granted pursuant to that certain Voting Agreement of even date herewith by and among Parent and the undersigned the Stockholder (the “Voting Agreement”), and is granted in consideration of Parent entering into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger of even date herewith (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among Parent, NWJ ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Sub”), and the Company. The Merger Agreement provides for the merger of Sub with and into the Company in accordance with its terms (the “Merger”). As used herein, the term “Expiration Date” shall mean the earlier to occur of (i) such date and time as the Merger Agreement shall have been validly terminated pursuant to Article VIII thereof or (ii) such date and time as the Merger shall become effective in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Merger Agreement.
The attorneys and proxies named above, and each of them, are hereby authorized and empowered by the undersigned, at any time prior to the Expiration Date, to act as the undersigned’s attorney and proxy to vote the Shares, and to exercise all voting, consent and similar rights of the undersigned with respect to the Shares (including, without limitation, the power to execute and deliver written consents) at every annual, special or adjourned meeting of the stockholders of the Company and in every written consent in lieu of such meeting (i) in favor of approval of the Merger and the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement, and in favor of each of the other actions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Proxy and any action required in furtherance thereof; (ii) against approval of any proposal made in opposition to, or in competition with, consummation of the Merger or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including any Takeover Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement); (iii) against any of the following actions (other than those actions that relate to the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement): (A) any merger, consolidation, business combination, sale of assets, reorganization or recapitalization of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company with any party other than the Merger, (B) any sale, lease or transfer of any significant part of the assets of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, (C) any reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, (D) any material change in the capitalization of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, or the corporate structure of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, or (E) any other action that is intended, or could reasonably be expected to, impede, interfere with, delay, postpone, discourage or adversely affect the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
The attorneys and proxies named above may not exercise this Proxy on any other matter. The undersigned the Stockholder may vote the Shares on all other matters.
Any obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the undersigned.
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Exhibit A
This Proxy is irrevocable to the fullest extent permitted by law. This Proxy shall terminate, and be of no further force and effect, automatically upon the Expiration Date.
Dated: June ___, 2008
| Signature of the Stockholder: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/DEFM14A/0001144204-08-043784/line.gif) |
| Print Name of the Stockholder | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/DEFM14A/0001144204-08-043784/line.gif) |
[Signature Page to Irrevocable Proxy]
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June 13, 2008
Board of Directors
Wilshire Enterprises, Inc.
1 Gateway Center
Newark, NY 07102
Members of the Board of Directors:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of shares of common stock, $1 par value per share (“Shares”), of Wilshire Enterprises, Inc. (the “Company”), of the Consideration (as defined below) to be received by such holders pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) to be entered into among NWJ Apartment Holdings Corp. (“Parent”), NWJ Acquisition Corp., a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and the Company. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent and each outstanding Share will be converted into the right to receive $3.88 per Share in cash upon closing of the Merger (the “Consideration”).
Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co., Inc. (“FBR”), as part of its investment banking business, is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and securities in connection with mergers, acquisitions, underwritings, sales and distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for corporate and other purposes. We have acted as financial advisor to the Company in connection with the proposed Merger and will receive a fee for our services, a significant portion of which is contingent upon the consummation of the Merger. We will also receive a fee for rendering this opinion. In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify us and certain related parties against certain liabilities and to reimburse us for certain expenses arising in connection with or as a result of our engagement. We and our affiliates provide a wide range of investment banking and financial services, including financial advisory, securities trading, brokerage and financing services. In that regard, we and our affiliates may in the future provide investment banking and other financial services to the Company, Parent and their respective affiliates for which we and our affiliates would expect to receive compensation. In the ordinary course of business, we and our affiliates may trade in the securities and financial instruments (including bank loans) of the Company, Parent and their affiliates for our and our affiliates own accounts and the accounts of customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities and financial instruments.
In arriving at our opinion, we have, among other things:
| (i) | reviewed a draft of the Merger Agreement dated June 13, 2008; |
| (ii) | reviewed the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007; Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2008 and certain unaudited interim financial statements and other financial information prepared by management of the Company with respect to subsequent periods, which management of the Company has identified as being the most current financial statements available; |
| (iii) | reviewed the reported stock price and trading history of the Shares; |
| (iv) | met with certain members of the Company's management to discuss the business and prospects of the Company; |
| (v) | reviewed certain business, financial and other information relating to the Company, including financial forecasts for the Company provided to or discussed with us by management of the Company; |
| (vi) | reviewed certain financial and stock market data and other information for the Company and compared that data and information with corresponding data and information for companies with publicly traded securities that we deemed relevant; |
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| (vii) | reviewed the financial terms of the proposed Merger and compared those terms with the financial terms of certain other business combinations and other transactions which have recently been effected or announced; and |
| (viii) | considered such other information, financial studies, analyses and investigations and financial, economic and market criteria that we deemed relevant. |
In rendering our opinion, we have relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial, accounting, legal, tax and other information we reviewed, and we have not assumed any responsibility for the independent verification of any of such information. With respect to the financial forecasts provided to or discussed with us by management of the Company and the unaudited interim financial statements and other financial information prepared and provided to us by management of the Company, we assumed that they were reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of management of the Company. We have assumed no responsibility for the assumptions, estimates and judgments on which such forecasts and interim financial statements and other financial information were based. In addition, we were not requested to make, and did not make, an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities (contingent, derivative, off-balance sheet or otherwise) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, nor were we furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals. We have not evaluated the solvency of the Company under any state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. With regard to the information provided to us by the Company, we have relied upon the assurances of management of the Company that management is unaware of any facts or circumstances that would make such information incomplete or misleading. We have also assumed that there has been no change in the assets, liabilities, business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects of the Company since the date of the most recent financial statements made available to us that would be material to our analysis. With your permission, we also have assumed that the Merger Agreement, when executed, will conform to the draft reviewed by us in all respects material to our analysis, that in the course of obtaining any necessary regulatory and third party consents, approvals and agreements for the Merger, no modification, delay, limitation, restriction or condition will be imposed that will have an adverse effect on the Company or the proposed Merger and that the Merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, without waiver, modification or amendment of any term, condition or agreement therein that is material to our analysis. We also have assumed that Parent and Merger Sub will be able to obtain any financing arrangements necessary to pay the Consideration. Our opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as they exist on and the information made available to us as of the date hereof. Although subsequent developments may affect this opinion, we do not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion.
It is understood that this letter is for the use and benefit of the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with its evaluation of the proposed Merger and is not intended to and does not confer any rights or remedies upon any other person and this letter should not be construed as creating any fiduciary duty on the part of FBR to the Company, the Board of Directors of the Company or any other party. Our opinion only addresses the fairness from a financial point of view of the Consideration and does not address any other terms, aspects or implications of the Merger or any agreements, arrangements or understandings entered into in connection with the proposed Merger or otherwise or the fairness of the Merger to the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company nor the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be paid or payable to any of the officers, directors or employees of the Company, or class of such persons, in connection with the Merger. In addition, our opinion does not address the relative merits of the Merger as compared to other transactions or business strategies that may be available to the Company nor does it address or constitute a recommendation regarding the decision of the Board of Directors of the Company to approve and recommend that holders of Shares vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement or the decision of the Company to engage in the Merger. Our opinion does not constitute advice or a recommendation to any holder of the Company's securities as to how such holder should vote or act on any matter relating to the Merger. This opinion may not be disclosed, referred to, or communicated (in whole or in part), to any third party for any purpose whatsoever except with our prior written approval. This opinion may be reproduced in full and described in any proxy or information statement mailed to shareholders of the
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Company in connection with the Merger but may not otherwise be disclosed publicly in any manner without our prior written approval. This opinion has been approved by a fairness committee of FBR.
Based on and subject to the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, we are of the opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Consideration is fair to the holders of Shares, from a financial point of view.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co., Inc.
FRIEDMAN, BILLINGS, RAMSEY & CO., INC.
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ANNEX D
Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
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§262. Appraisal rights.
| (a) | Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholder's shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word “stockholder” means a holder of record of stock in a stock corporation and also a member of record of a nonstock corporation; the words “stock” and “share” mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words and also membership or membership interest of a member of a nonstock corporation; and the words “depository receipt” mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository. |
| (b) | Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to § 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title), § 252, § 254, § 257, 258, § 263 or § 264 of this title: |
| (1) | Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in subsection (f) of § 251 of this title. |
| (2) | Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to §§ 251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything except: |
| a. | Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof; |
| b. | Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders; |
| c. | Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a. and b. of this paragraph; or |
| d. | Any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a., b. and c. of this paragraph. |
| (3) | In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 of this title is not owned by the parent corporation immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation. |
| (c) | Any corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the procedures of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable. |
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| (d) | Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows: |
| (1) | If a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for such meeting with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) hereof that appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholder's shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholder's shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholder's shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has become effective; or |
| (2) | If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228 or § 253 of this title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice, demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of such holder's shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such holder's shares. If such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holder's shares in accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is given. |
| (e) | Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding |
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as a named party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days after such stockholder's written request for such a statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such person's own name, file a petition or request from the corporation the statement described in this subsection.
| (f) | Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation. |
| (g) | At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder. |
| (h) | After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the effective date of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. Upon application by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such stockholder's certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section. |
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| (i) | The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Court's decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any state. |
| (j) | The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal. |
| (k) | From and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholder's demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just; provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section. |
| (l) | The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation. |
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