EQUITY | Authorized Capital Stock The Company authorized 105,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 100,000,000 are shares of voting common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 5,000,000 are shares preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. The Company has authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001. As of December 31, 2018, we had 17,811,431 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, held by 123 shareholders of record. The number of shareholders, including beneficial owners holding shares through nominee names, is approximately 2,300. Each share of common stock entitles its holder to one vote on each matter submitted to the shareholders for a vote, and no cumulative voting for directors is permitted. Shareholders do not have any preemptive rights to acquire additional securities issued by us. As of December 31, 2018, there were options outstanding for the purchase of 2,282,668 common shares, warrants for the purchase of 15,173,398 common shares, and 4,914,071 shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon the conversion of Series A, Series C and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. In addition, the Company has an unknown number of shares (9,020,264 common shares at the current price of $0.25 per share) are issuable upon conversion of convertible debentures of $2,255,066. All of which could potentially dilute future earnings per share. Voting Preferred Stock The Company is authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001. Series A Preferred Stock In July 2015, the Company sold Series A Preferred Stock to two investors for a total of $350,000. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had 20,000 Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Each holder of outstanding shares of Series A Preferred is entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of whole shares of common stock into which the shares of Series A Preferred held by such holder are then convertible as of the applicable record date. The Series A Preferred may not be redeemed without the consent of the holder. The Company cannot amend, alter or repeal any preferences, rights, or other terms of the Series A Preferred so as to adversely affect the Series A Preferred, without the written consent or affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66% of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred, voting as a separate voting group, given by written consent or by vote at a meeting called for such purpose for which notice shall have been duly given to the holders of the Series A Preferred. In connection with the issuance of the Series A Preferred, the Company also issued (i) a Series C five-year Warrant for 2 shares of common stock and (ii) a Series D five-year Warrant for 23,334 shares of common stock. The Series A Preferred Stock and Series C and D Warrants currently have no registration rights. On August 14, 2017, the price of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series C and D Warrants were adjusted to $0.25 per share pursuant to the documents governing such instruments. On September 23, 2018, a holder of Series A Preferred Stock converted 3,334 shares into 3,334 shares of common stock. In addition, the holder exercised Series C and D Warrants for 6,668 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share. Series C and D Preferred Stock and Warrants On August 5, 2016, the Company closed a Series C Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement with Clayton A. Struve, an accredited investor for the purchase of $1,250,000 of preferred stock with a conversion price of $0.70 per share. The preferred stock has a yield of 8% and an ownership blocker of 4.99%. In addition, Mr. Struve received a five-year warrant to acquire 1,785,714 shares of common stock at $0.70 per share. To determine the effective conversion price, a portion of the proceeds received by the Company upon issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock was first allocated to the freestanding warrants issued as part of this transaction. Given that the warrants will not subsequently be measured at fair value, the Company determined that the warrants should receive an allocation of the proceeds based on their relative fair value. This is based on the understanding that the FASB staff and the SEC staff believe that a freestanding instrument issued in a basket transaction should be initially measured at fair value if it is required to be subsequently measured at fair value pursuant to US generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), with the residual proceeds from the transaction allocated to any remaining instruments based on their relative fair values. As such, the warrants were allocated a fair value of approximately $514,706 upon issuance, with the remaining $735,294 of proceeds allocated to the Series C Preferred Stock. Proportionately, this allocation resulted in approximately 59% of the face amount of the Series C Preferred Stock issuance remaining, which applied to the stated conversion price of $0.70 resulted in an effective conversion price of approximately $0.41. Having determined the effective conversion price, the Company then compared this to the fair value of the underlying Common Stock as of the commitment date, which was approximately $1.06 per share, and concluded that the conversion feature did have an intrinsic value of $0.65 per share. As such, the Company concluded that the Series C Preferred Stock did contain a beneficial conversion feature and an accounting entry and additional financial statement disclosure was required. Because our preferred stock is perpetual, with no stated maturity date, and the conversions may occur any time from inception, the dividend is recognized immediately when a beneficial conversion exists at issuance. During the year ending September 30, 2016, the Company recognized preferred stock dividends of $1.16 million on Series C preferred stock related to the beneficial conversion feature arising from a common stock effective conversion rate of $0.41 versus a current market price of $1.06 per common share. On November 14, 2016, the Company issued 187,500 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and a warrant to purchase 187,500 shares of common stock in a private placement to certain accredited investors for gross proceeds of $150,000 pursuant to a Series D Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated November 10, 2016. The warrants associated with the November 14, 2016 issuance were allocated a fair value of approximately $56,539 upon issuance, with the remaining $63,539 of net proceeds allocated to the Series D Preferred Stock. Proportionately, this allocation resulted in approximately 53% of the amount of the Series D Preferred Stock issuance remaining, which applied to the stated conversion price of $0.80 resulted in an effective conversion price of approximately $0.34. Having determined the effective conversion price, the Company then compared this to the fair value of the underlying Common Stock as of the commitment date, which was approximately $1.14 per share, and concluded that the conversion feature did have an intrinsic value of $0.80 per share. As such, the Company concluded that the Series D Preferred Stock did contain a beneficial conversion feature of $150,211 which was recorded as a beneficial conversion in stockholders’ equity. On December 19, 2016, the Company issued 187,500 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and a warrant to purchase 187,500 shares of common stock in a private placement to an accredited investor for gross proceeds of $150,000 pursuant to a Series D Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated December 14, 2016. The warrants associated with the December 19, 2016 issuance were allocated a fair value of approximately $60,357 upon issuance, with the remaining $69,643 of net proceeds allocated to the Series D Preferred Stock. Proportionately, this allocation resulted in approximately 54% of the amount of the Series D Preferred Stock issuance remaining, which applied to the stated conversion price of $0.80 resulted in an effective conversion price of approximately $0.37. Having determined the effective conversion price, the Company then compared this to the fair value of the underlying Common Stock as of the commitment date, which was approximately $0.81 per share, and concluded that the conversion feature did have an intrinsic value of $0.44 per share. As such, the Company concluded that the Series C Preferred Stock did contain a beneficial conversion feature of $82,232 which was recorded as a beneficial conversion in stockholders’ equity. Because the Company’s preferred stock is perpetual, with no stated maturity date, and the conversions may occur any time from inception, the dividend is recognized immediately when a beneficial conversion exists at issuance. During the year ending September 30, 2017, the Company recognized preferred stock dividends of $2.3 million on Series D preferred stock related to the beneficial conversion feature arising from a common stock effective conversion rate of $0.34 and $0.37 versus the original market price of $1.14 and $1.06 per common share, respectively. On May 1, 2017, the Company issued 357,143 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and a warrant to purchase 357,143 shares of common stock in a private placement to an accredited investor for gross proceeds of $250,000 pursuant to a Series D Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated May 1, 2016. The initial conversion price of the Series D Shares is $0.70 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The initial exercise price of the warrant is $0.70 per share, also subject to certain adjustments. The Company also amended and restated the Certificate of Designations, resulting in an adjustment to the conversion price of all currently outstanding Series D Shares to $0.70 per share. On August 14, 2017, the price of the Series C and D Preferred Stock were adjusted to $0.25 per share pursuant to the documents governing such instruments. After adjustment there were 3,108,356 shares of Series D preferred stock authorized. On July 17, 2018, the Company filed with the State of Nevada a second Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Powers, and Rights of the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. The Amended Certificate restates the prior Certificate of Designation filed on May 8, 2017 to decrease the number of authorized Series D shares from 3,906,250 shares to 1,016,014 shares. No other amendments were made to the preferences and rights of the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. The filing of the Amended Certificate was unanimously approved by the Board of Directors and the shareholders of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. Series F Preferred Stock On August 1, 2018, the Company filed with the State of Nevada a Certificate of Designation establishing the Designations, Preferences, Limitations and Relative Rights of Series F Preferred Stock (the “Designation”). The Designation authorized 500 shares of Series F Preferred Stock. The Series F Preferred Stock shall only be issued to the current Board of Directors on the date of the Designation’s filing and is not convertible into common stock. As set forth in the Designation, the Series F Preferred Stock has no rights to dividends or liquidation preference and carries rights to vote 100,000 shares of common stock per share of Series F upon a Trigger Event, as defined in the Designation. A Trigger Event includes certain unsolicited bids, tender offers, proxy contests, and significant share purchases, all as described in the Designation. Unless and until a Trigger Event, the Series F shall have no right to vote. The Series F Preferred Stock shall remain issued and outstanding until the date which is 731 days after the issuance of Series F Preferred Stock (“Explosion Date”), unless a Trigger Event occurs, in which case the Explosion Date shall be extended by 183 days. Securities Subject to Price Adjustments In the future, if we sell our common stock at a price below $0.25 per share, the exercise price of 20,000 outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 1,785,715 outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock, 1,016,004 outstanding shares Series D Preferred Stock that adjust below $0.25 per share pursuant to the documents governing such instruments. In addition, the conversion price of a Convertible Note Payable of $2,255,066 (9,020,264 common shares at the current price of $0.25 per share) and the exercise price of additional outstanding warrants to purchase 12,714,385 shares of common stock would adjust below $0.25 per share pursuant to the documents governing such instruments. Common Stock All of the offerings and sales described below were deemed to be exempt under Rule 506 of Regulation D and/or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. No advertising or general solicitation was employed in offering the securities, the offerings and sales were made to a limited number of persons, all of whom were accredited investors and transfer was restricted by the company in accordance with the requirements of Regulation D and the Securities Act. All issuances to accredited and non-accredited investors were structured to comply with the requirements of the safe harbor afforded by Rule 506 of Regulation D, including limiting the number of non-accredited investors to no more than 35 investors who have sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters to make them capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in our securities. The following equity issuances occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2018: The Company issued 279,929 shares of common stock and cancelled warrants to purchase 20,071 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share to a consultant and an investor related to the cashless exercise of warrants. Warrants to Purchase Common Stock The following warrants were issued during the three months ended December 31, 2018: The Company issued 279,929 shares of common stock and cancelled warrants to purchase 20,071 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share to a consultant and an investor related to the cashless exercise of warrants. A summary of the warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2018 were as follows: December 31, 2018 Weighted Average Exercise Shares Price Outstanding at beginning of period 15,473,398 $ 0.326 Issued - - Exercised (279,929 ) (0.250 ) Forfeited - - Expired (20,071 ) (0.250 ) Outstanding at end of period 15,173,398 $ 0.328 Exerciseable at end of period 15,173,398 A summary of the status of the warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2018 is presented below: December 31, 2018 Weighted Weighted Weighted Average Average Average Number of Remaining Exercise Shares Exercise Warrants Life (In Years) Price Exerciseable Price 13,570,286 3.75 $ 0.250 13,570,286 $ 0.250 714,286 2.58 0.700 714,286 0.700 882,159 2.87 1.000 882,159 1.000 6,667 0.25 30.000 6,667 30.000 15,173,398 3.34 $ 0.328 15,173,398 $ 0.328 The significant weighted average assumptions relating to the valuation of the Company’s warrants for the three months ended December 31, 2018 were as follows: Assumptions Dividend yield 0% Expected life 1-2 years Expected volatility 125%-145% Risk free interest rate .0202-.0214% There were vested warrants of 14,284,572 as of December 31, 2018 with an aggregate intrinsic value of $9,249,235. |