Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block] | NOTE 4 Major classifications of loans at September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Commercial & industrial $ 119,215 120,541 Commercial, secured by real estate: Owner occupied 216,262 206,705 Non-owner occupied 509,978 501,108 Farmland 38,005 37,367 Multi-family 239,645 240,033 Construction loans secured by 1-4 family dwellings 15,341 9,058 Construction loans secured by other real estate 84,275 111,373 Residential real estate: Secured by senior liens on 1-4 family dwellings 395,906 402,026 Secured by junior liens on 1-4 family dwellings 21,683 19,999 Home equity line-of-credit loans 42,970 38,579 Consumer 22,113 25,600 Agricultural 13,171 11,000 Other loans, including deposit overdrafts 496 82 Loans, gross 1,719,060 1,723,471 Less allowance for credit losses 11,867 10,525 Loans, net $ 1,707,193 1,712,946 Loans in the above table are shown net of deferred origination fees and costs. Deferred origination fees, net of related costs, were $861,000 and $181,000 at September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023, Non-accrual loans by class of receivable as of September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Non-accrual Non-accrual Loans with no Total Loans with no Total Allowance for Non-accrual Allowance for Non-accrual Credit Losses Loans Credit Losses Loans Commercial & industrial $ — — — — Commercial, secured by real estate: Owner occupied — — — — Non-owner occupied — 2,642 — — Farmland 52 52 51 51 Multi-family — — — — Construction loans secured by 1-4 family dwellings — — — — Construction loans secured by other real estate — — — — Residential real estate: Secured by senior liens on 1-4 family dwellings — 307 29 29 Secured by junior liens on 1-4 family dwellings — — — — Home equity line-of-credit loans — — — — Consumer — — — — Agricultural — — — — Total $ 52 3,001 80 80 Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans totaled approximately $67,000 and $1,000 during the nine September 30, 2024 2023, nine September 30, 2024 2023, The ratio of non-accrual loans to total loans outstanding at September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The ACL is an estimate of the expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, which is measured using relevant information about past events, including historical credit loss experience on financial assets with similar risk characteristics, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the remaining cash flows over the contractual term of the financial assets. A provision for credit losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of these and other pertinent factors. During the first 2023, No. 2016 13, January 1, 2023. 1 No. 2016 13 QUANTITATIVE CONSIDERATIONS The ACL is primarily calculated utilizing a DCF model. Key inputs and assumptions used in this model are discussed below: • Forecast model - For each portfolio segment, an LDA was performed in order to identify appropriate loss drivers and create a regression model for use in forecasting cash flows. The LDA utilized peer FFIEC Call Report data for all pools. The Company updated the LDA for the September 30, 2024 three • Probability of default – PD is the probability that an asset will be in default within a given time frame. The Company has defined default as when a charge-off has occurred, a loan goes to non-accrual status, or a loan is greater than 90 • Loss given default – LGD is the percentage of the asset not • Prepayments and curtailments – Prepayments and curtailments are calculated based on the Company’s own data. This analysis is updated when materially relevant. • Forecast and reversion – the Company, as of June 30, 2024, two ten September 30, 2024 four six 5.78%, September 30, 2024 • Economic forecast – the Company utilizes a third September 30, 2024 4.86% 5.48%, 0.04% 0.83%, 6.45% 0.68%, 4.12% 2.98% June 30, 2024, 4.50% 4.85%, 0.06% 0.07%, 5.33% 3.86%, 0.63% 2.89% 5.78%, 1.99%, 5.95%, 2.71% QUALITATIVE CONSIDERATIONS In addition to the quantitative model, management considers the need for qualitative adjustment for risks not • Actual and expected changes in international, national, regional, and local economic and business conditions and developments in which the Company operates that affect the collectability of financial assets; • The effect of other external factors such as the regulatory, legal and technological environments, competition, and events such as natural disasters or pandemics; and • Model risk including statistical risk, reversion risk, timing risk, and model limitation risk. • Changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio and terms of loans. • Lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards and practices for collections, write-offs, and recoveries. The following table presents activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three nine September 30, 2024 2023 Commercial, Commercial Secured by Residential & Industrial Real Estate Real Estate Consumer Agricultural Other Total Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Balance, beginning of period $ 1,568 6,228 3,222 212 38 2 11,270 Acquisition of Eagle Financial Bancorp, Inc. - PCD Loans — — — — — — — Provision for (recovery of) credit losses (214 ) 258 572 — 41 24 681 Acquisition of Eagle Financial Bancorp, Inc. - provision for credit losses on non-PCD loans charged to expense — — — — — — — Losses charged off (22 ) — — — (57 ) (43 ) (122 ) Recoveries — — — 19 — 19 38 Balance, end of period $ 1,332 6,486 3,794 231 22 2 11,867 Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans 0.07 % — % — % (0.34 )% 1.82 % 26.19 % 0.02 % Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Balance, beginning of year $ 1,039 5,414 3,816 238 18 — 10,525 Acquisition of Eagle Financial Bancorp, Inc. - PCD Loans 101 8 79 — — — 188 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses 163 818 (576 ) (32 ) 61 104 538 Acquisition of Eagle Financial Bancorp, Inc. - provision for credit losses on non-PCD loans charged to expense 51 246 466 — — — 763 Losses charged off (22 ) — — (43 ) (57 ) (164 ) (286 ) Recoveries — — 9 68 — 62 139 Balance, end of period $ 1,332 6,486 3,794 231 22 2 11,867 Ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans 0.02 % — % — % (0.14 )% 0.63 % 61.65 % 0.01 % Commercial, Commercial Secured by Residential & Industrial Real Estate Real Estate Consumer Agricultural Other Total Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Balance, beginning of period $ 1,065 5,023 1,326 535 5 2 7,956 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses 2 (70 ) 125 (75 ) — 28 10 Losses charged off — — (4 ) (1 ) — (54 ) (59 ) Recoveries — — — 1 — 24 25 Balance, end of period $ 1,067 4,953 1,447 460 5 — 7,932 Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans — % — % 0.01 % — % — % 154.44 % 0.01 % Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Balance, beginning of year, prior to adoption of ASC 326 $ 1,300 3,609 624 86 22 5 5,646 Impact of adopting ASC 326 (512 ) 1,440 836 446 (9 ) (5 ) 2,196 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses 294 (96 ) (9 ) (66 ) (8 ) 58 173 Losses charged off (15 ) — (4 ) (10 ) — (115 ) (144 ) Recoveries — — — 4 — 57 61 Balance, end of period $ 1,067 4,953 1,447 460 5 — 7,932 Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans 0.02 % — % — % 0.03 % — % 106.23 % 0.01 % The ratio of the allowance for credit losses for loans to total loans at September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 For collateral dependent loans where management has determined that foreclosure of the collateral is probable, or where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment of the loan is to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, the allowance for credit losses is measured based on the difference between the fair value of the collateral, less costs to sell, and the amortized cost basis of the loan as of the measurement date. The following table presents the carrying value and related allowance of collateral dependent individually evaluated loans by class segment at the dates indicated (in thousands): September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Carrying Related Carrying Related Value Allowance Value Allowance Commercial & industrial $ — — — — Commercial, secured by real estate: Owner occupied 52 — 72 — Non-owner occupied 2,642 1,180 — — Farmland 52 — 51 — Multi-family — — — — Construction loans secured by 1-4 family dwellings — — — — Construction loans secured by other real estate — — — Residential real estate: Secured by senior liens on 1-4 family dwellings 421 52 — — Secured by junior liens on 1-4 family dwellings — — — — Home equity line-of-credit loans 73 41 — — Consumer — — — — Agricultural — — — — Other loans, including deposit overdrafts — — — — Total $ 3,240 1,273 123 — The risk characteristics of LCNB's material loan portfolio segments were as follows: Commercial & Industrial Loans. one ten may Commercial, Secured by Real Estate Loans. four five twenty-five one ten one ten Commercial real estate loans are underwritten based on the ability of the property, in the case of income-producing property, or the borrower’s business to generate sufficient cash flow to amortize the debt. Secondary emphasis is placed upon global debt service, collateral value, financial strength and liquidity of any and all guarantors, and other factors. Commercial real estate loans are generally originated with a 75% to 85% maximum loan to appraised value ratio, depending upon borrower capacity. Residential Real Estate Loans. first second one four second five thirty five one fifteen Residential real estate loans are underwritten primarily based on the borrower’s ability to repay, prior credit history, and the value of the collateral. LCNB generally requires private mortgage insurance for first may second Consumer Loans. 72 Agricultural Loans. Other Loans, Including Deposit Overdrafts. may not 34 LCNB’s management monitors the credit quality of its loans on an ongoing basis. This monitoring includes annual reviews for loans with a principal balance greater than $1 $500,000 $1 A loan is assigned to a risk category based on relevant information about the ability of the borrower to service the debt including, but not • Pass – loans categorized in this category are higher quality loans that do not • Other Assets Especially Mentioned ("OAEM") – loans in this category are currently protected but are potentially weak. These loans constitute a risk but not may • Substandard – loans in this category are inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the possibility that LCNB will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not • Doubtful – loans classified in this category have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. An independent consultant is contracted to conduct a review of LCNB's loan portfolio on an annual basis. The independent review examines LCNB's underwriting activities, documentation, credit quality, and includes an assessment of proper risk ratings. Loans selected for review include all loans meeting certain pre-determined criteria and a sample of other loans. The independent review provides assurance that LCNB’s loan portfolio and credit quality complies with the policies set forth by the board of directors and senior management and with regulatory requirements. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans by vintage and credit quality indicators at September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Revolving Loans Loans Amortized Converted 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Cost Basis to Term Total September 30, 2024 Commercial & industrial Pass $ 11,721 12,284 33,311 25,803 9,878 6,895 14,947 — 114,839 OAEM — — 1,966 — — — — — 1,966 Substandard — — 1,788 — 88 103 431 — 2,410 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total 11,721 12,284 37,065 25,803 9,966 6,998 15,378 — 119,215 Gross charge-offs (1) — — — 22 — — — — 22 Commercial, secured by real estate Pass 22,944 118,628 182,884 168,066 102,689 347,233 141,309 — 1,083,753 OAEM — — 3,788 1,507 — 3,361 — — 8,656 Substandard — — 7,468 — — 3,629 — — 11,097 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total 22,944 118,628 194,140 169,573 102,689 354,223 141,309 — 1,103,506 Gross charge-offs (1) — — — — — — — — — Residential real estate Pass 27,265 61,429 75,446 88,665 53,705 108,750 40,522 — 455,782 OAEM — — — — — 235 — — 235 Substandard — 231 191 291 487 3,170 172 — 4,542 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total 27,265 61,660 75,637 88,956 54,192 112,155 40,694 — 460,559 Gross charge-offs (1) — — — — — — — — — Consumer Pass 5,895 5,840 4,015 3,163 2,434 654 71 — 22,072 OAEM — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — 25 11 — 5 — — 41 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total 5,895 5,840 4,040 3,174 2,434 659 71 — 22,113 Gross charge-offs (1) — 1 39 3 — — — — 43 Agricultural Pass 950 1,471 384 154 318 29 9,865 — 13,171 OAEM — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total 950 1,471 384 154 318 29 9,865 — 13,171 Gross charge-offs (1) — — — — 57 — — — 57 Other Pass — — — — — — 496 — 496 OAEM — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total — — — — — — 496 — 496 Gross charge-offs (1) — — — — — — 164 — 164 Total loans $ 68,775 199,883 311,266 287,660 169,599 474,064 207,813 — 1,719,060 ( 1 nine September 30, 2024 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Revolving Loans Loans Amortized Converted 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Cost Basis to Term Total December 31, 2023 Commercial & industrial Pass $ 17,169 30,518 29,587 11,426 2,732 5,641 16,919 113 114,105 OAEM — — 1,474 — — — — — 1,474 Substandard — 1,813 — 105 1,592 137 1,315 — 4,962 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total 17,169 32,331 31,061 11,531 4,324 5,778 18,234 113 120,541 Gross charge-offs (2) — — — — — 15 — — 15 Commercial, secured by real estate Pass 99,055 200,735 156,865 109,810 92,895 283,564 141,354 6,056 1,090,334 OAEM — 7,671 — — — 3,004 — — 10,675 Substandard — — — — 1,648 2,987 — — 4,635 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total 99,055 208,406 156,865 109,810 94,543 289,555 141,354 6,056 1,105,644 Gross charge-offs (2) — — — — — — — — — Residential real estate Pass 55,232 83,511 107,120 62,177 19,208 95,643 33,800 — 456,691 OAEM — — — — — 18 — — 18 Substandard — 446 — 217 — 3,062 170 — 3,895 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total 55,232 83,957 107,120 62,394 19,208 98,723 33,970 — 460,604 Gross charge-offs (2) — — — — 4 — — — 4 Consumer Pass 8,087 5,820 4,868 4,671 1,382 304 460 — 25,592 OAEM — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — 8 — — — 8 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total 8,087 5,820 4,868 4,671 1,390 304 460 — 25,600 Gross charge-offs (2) — — 62 21 — — — — 83 Agricultural Pass 1,883 464 197 694 46 31 7,685 — 11,000 OAEM — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total 1,883 464 197 694 46 31 7,685 — 11,000 Gross charge-offs (2) — — — — — — — — — Other Pass — — — — — — 82 — 82 OAEM — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total — — — — — — 82 — 82 Gross charge-offs (2) — — — — — — 166 — 166 Total loans $ 181,426 330,978 300,111 189,100 119,511 394,391 201,785 6,169 1,723,471 ( 2 December 31, 2023 A loan portfolio aging analysis by class segment at September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 90 Days 90 Days or More 30-59 Days 60-89 Days or More Total Total Loans Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Receivable and Accruing September 30, 2024 Commercial & industrial $ — — — — 119,215 119,215 — Commercial, secured by real estate: Owner occupied — — — — 216,262 216,262 — Non-owner occupied — — 2,642 2,642 507,336 509,978 — Farmland 52 — — 52 37,953 38,005 — Multi-family — — — — 239,645 239,645 — Construction loans secured by 1-4 family dwellings — — — — 15,341 15,341 — Construction loans secured by other real estate — — — — 84,275 84,275 — Residential real estate: Secured by senior liens on 1-4 family dwellings 4 626 436 1,066 394,840 395,906 198 Secured by junior liens on 1-4 family dwellings — — — — 21,683 21,683 — Home equity line-of-credit loans 98 49 73 220 42,750 42,970 73 Consumer 25 25 11 61 22,052 22,113 11 Agricultural — — — — 13,171 13,171 — Other 496 — — 496 — 496 — Total $ 675 700 3,162 4,537 1,714,523 1,719,060 282 December 31, 2023 Commercial & industrial $ — — — — 120,541 120,541 — Commercial, secured by real estate: Owner occupied — — 72 72 206,633 206,705 72 Non-owner occupied 2,645 — — 2,645 498,463 501,108 — Farms — — — — 37,367 37,367 — Multi-family — — — — 240,033 240,033 — Construction loans secured by 1-4 family dwellings — — — — 9,058 9,058 — Construction loans secured by other real estate — — — — 111,373 111,373 — Residential real estate Secured by senior liens on 1-4 family dwellings 1,020 414 29 1,463 400,563 402,026 — Secured by junior liens on 1-4 family dwellings 27 — — 27 19,972 19,999 — Home equity line-of-credit loans 174 30 — 204 38,375 38,579 — Consumer 136 — — 136 25,464 25,600 — Agricultural — — — — 11,000 11,000 — Other 82 — — 82 — 82 — Total $ 4,084 444 101 4,629 1,718,842 1,723,471 72 Residential consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate in the process of foreclosure at September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 From time to time, the terms of certain loans are modified when concessions are granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. Each modification is separately negotiated with the borrower and includes terms and conditions that reflect the borrower's ability to pay the debt as modified. The modification of the terms of such loans may The following table presents the amortized cost basis at September 30, 2024 Combination - Combination - Interest Rate Extended Principal Payment Extended Maturity and Interest Rate Reduction and Total Percent of Reduction Maturity Forgiveness Deferral Payment Deferral Payment Deferral Modifications Total Class Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Residential real estate, secured by senior liens on 1-4 family dwellings — — — — — — — — % Consumer — — — — — — — — % Total $ — — — — — — — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Residential real estate, secured by senior liens on 1-4 family dwellings — — — — — 21 21 0.01 % Consumer — — — — 29 — 29 0.13 % Total $ — — — — 29 21 50 The amortized cost basis of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during 2023 zero September 30, 2023. Mortgage loans sold to and serviced for the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and other investors are not September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 |