UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007 |
OR
¨ | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission File Number 0-25509
First Federal Bankshares, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 42-1485449 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization) | identification number) |
| |
| |
329 Pierce Street, Sioux City, Iowa | 51101 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
712-277-0200
(Registrant's telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One)
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
YES o NO þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at November 9, 2007 |
Common Stock, $.01 par value | 3,302,971 |
FIRST FEDERAL BANKSHARES, INC.
| | | Page |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | 1 |
| | | |
| | 1 |
| | 2 |
| | 3 |
| | 4 |
| | 5 |
| | 6 |
| | | |
| | | 11 |
| | | |
| | | 19 |
| | | |
| | | 20 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | 21 |
| | | |
| | | 21 |
| | | |
| | | 21 |
| | | |
| | | 21 |
| | | |
| | | 21 |
| | | |
| | | 21 |
| | | |
| | | 21 |
| | | |
| | | 21 |
| | | |
| | | 22 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | | | | | | |
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
First Federal Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries | | | | | | |
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited) | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2007 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 12,133,808 | | | $ | 11,613,908 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions | | | - | | | | 14,124,559 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 12,133,808 | | | | 25,738,467 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale (amortized cost $115,726,383 and $122,595,377, respectively) | | | 113,442,137 | | | | 122,309,017 | |
Securities held-to-maturity (fair value $9,229,519 and $9,472,865, respectively) | | | 9,225,315 | | | | 9,549,072 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | | 435,555,715 | | | | 431,882,051 | |
Less allowance for loan losses | | | 1,743,404 | | | | 1,797,393 | |
Net loans | | | 433,812,311 | | | | 430,084,658 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Office property and equipment, net | | | 17,916,534 | | | | 16,204,913 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock, at cost | | | 4,911,000 | | | | 3,559,600 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 3,170,558 | | | | 2,939,993 | |
Goodwill | | | 18,417,040 | | | | 18,417,040 | |
Foreclosed and repossessed assets | | | 2,251,361 | | | | 2,156,217 | |
Other assets | | | 15,280,572 | | | | 14,857,533 | |
Total assets | | $ | 630,560,636 | | | $ | 645,816,510 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Deposit liabilities | | $ | 467,280,287 | | | $ | 507,865,063 | |
Advances from FHLB and other borrowings | | | 90,381,265 | | | | 62,202,229 | |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 307,765 | | | | 916,021 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 2,796,116 | | | | 2,690,658 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 1,998,132 | | | | 1,887,317 | |
Total liabilities | | | 562,763,565 | | | | 575,561,288 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued none | | | - | | | | - | |
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 12,000,000 shares; issued 5,067,226 shares | | | 50,604 | | | | 50,604 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 39,314,276 | | | | 39,230,016 | |
Retained earnings, substantially restricted | | | 59,035,320 | | | | 58,704,525 | |
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,764,255 shares and 1,677,255 shares, respectively | | | (28,535,663 | ) | | | (26,885,723 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (1,432,246 | ) | | | (179,360 | ) |
Unearned ESOP | | | (635,220 | ) | | | (664,840 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 67,797,071 | | | | 70,255,222 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 630,560,636 | | | $ | 645,816,510 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | | | | | | | | |
First Federal Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries | | | | | | |
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Interest income: | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | $ | 7,430,449 | | | $ | 7,635,843 | |
Investment securities | | | 2,024,811 | | | | 794,004 | |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 50,440 | | | | 134,218 | |
Total interest income | | | 9,505,700 | | | | 8,564,065 | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 4,562,263 | | | | 3,422,058 | |
Advances from FHLB and other borrowings | | | 863,977 | | | | 1,036,978 | |
Total interest expense | | | 5,426,240 | | | | 4,459,036 | |
Net interest income | | | 4,079,460 | | | | 4,105,029 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 20,648 | | | | 100,000 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 4,058,812 | | | | 4,005,029 | |
Non-interest income: | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 783,298 | | | | 905,649 | |
Fees on commercial and consumer loans | | | 97,760 | | | | 34,066 | |
Gain on sale of real estate held for development | | | - | | | | 40,000 | |
Mortgage banking revenue | | | 193,876 | | | | 199,750 | |
Earnings from bank owned life insurance | | | 136,555 | | | | 132,506 | |
Other income | | | 296,942 | | | | 287,477 | |
Total non-interest income | | | 1,508,431 | | | | 1,599,448 | |
Non-interest expense: | | | | | | | | |
Personnel expense | | | 2,806,201 | | | | 2,520,182 | |
Office property and equipment | | | 701,246 | | | | 678,030 | |
Data processing, ATM and debit card transaction costs, | | | | | | | | |
and other item processing expense | | | 370,009 | | | | 308,307 | |
Professional, insurance and regulatory expense | | | 254,891 | | | | 284,070 | |
Advertising, donations and public relations | | | 463,725 | | | | 167,031 | |
Communications, postage and office supplies | | | 210,760 | | | | 193,605 | |
Other expense | | | 230,798 | | | | 166,205 | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 5,037,630 | | | | 4,317,430 | |
Income before income taxes and discontinued operations | | | 529,613 | | | | 1,287,047 | |
Income taxes | | | 115,000 | | | | 364,000 | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 414,613 | | | | 923,047 | |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax of $26,000 in 2006 | | | - | | | | 43,695 | |
Net income | | $ | 414,613 | | | $ | 966,742 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Per share information: | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.28 | |
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations | | | - | | | | 0.01 | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.29 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.28 | |
Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations | | | - | | | | 0.01 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.29 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | | | | | | | | |
First Federal Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries | | | | | | |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) | | | | | | |
| | Three Months | |
| | Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Capital Stock: | | | | | | |
Beginning of year balance | | $ | 50,604 | | | $ | 50,109 | |
Stock options exercised: none and 5,000 shares, respectively | | | - | | | | 29 | |
End of period balance | | | 50,604 | | | | 50,138 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Additional paid-in capital: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year balance | | | 39,230,016 | | | | 38,293,233 | |
Stock options exercised | | | - | | | | (17 | ) |
Stock compensation expense | | | 45,398 | | | | 18,462 | |
Stock appreciation of allocated ESOP shares | | | 23,859 | | | | 36,601 | |
Amortization of employee stock grants | | | 15,003 | | | | 1,024 | |
End of period balance | | | 39,314,276 | | | | 38,349,303 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Retained earnings, substantially restricted: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year balance | | | 58,704,525 | | | | 57,013,427 | |
Adoption of FIN 48 | | | 180,000 | | | | - | |
Adoption of SFAS 156 | | | 79,374 | | | | - | |
Net income | | | 414,613 | | | | 966,742 | |
Dividends paid on common stock | | | (343,192 | ) | | | (329,518 | ) |
End of period balance | | | 59,035,320 | | | | 57,650,651 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Treasury stock, at cost: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year balance | | | (26,885,723 | ) | | | (25,920,685 | ) |
Treasury stock acquired - 87,000 shares in 2007 | | | (1,649,940 | ) | | | - | |
End of period balance | | | (28,535,663 | ) | | | (25,920,685 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year balance | | | (179,360 | ) | | | (325,650 | ) |
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities | | | | | | | | |
available-for-sale, net of tax expense | | | (1,252,886 | ) | | | 248,949 | |
End of period balance | | | (1,432,246 | ) | | | (76,701 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Unearned ESOP shares: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year balance | | | (664,840 | ) | | | (786,540 | ) |
ESOP shares allocated | | | 29,620 | | | | 31,040 | |
End of period balance | | | (635,220 | ) | | | (755,500 | ) |
Total stockholders' equity | | $ | 67,797,071 | | | $ | 69,297,206 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | | | | | | | | |
First Federal Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries | | | | | | |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Net income | | $ | 414,613 | | | $ | 966,742 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during | | | | | | | | |
the period, net of tax | | | (1,252,886 | ) | | | 248,949 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | (1,252,886 | ) | | | 248,949 | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | (838,273 | ) | | $ | 1,215,691 | |
First Federal Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries | | | | | | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) | | Three months ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Cash flows from continuing operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 414,613 | | | $ | 966,742 | |
Income from discontinued operations | | | - | | | | (43,695 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations to | | | | | | | | |
net cash provided by continuing operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Loans originated for sale to investors | | | (17,772,000 | ) | | | (12,560,000 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale | | | 18,186,637 | | | | 12,845,524 | |
Provision for losses on loans | | | 20,648 | | | | 100,000 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 283,050 | | | | 299,507 | |
Provision for deferred taxes | | | 26,000 | | | | (50,000 | ) |
Equity-based compensation | | | 113,880 | | | | 87,127 | |
Net gain on sale of loans | | | (157,463 | ) | | | (184,973 | ) |
Net gain on sale of real estate held for development | | | - | | | | (40,000 | ) |
Amortization of premiums and discounts on loans, | | | | | | | | |
mortgage-backed securities and investment securities | | | 6,043 | | | | (83,515 | ) |
Increase in accrued interest receivable | | | (230,565 | ) | | | (11,875 | ) |
Decrease in other assets | | | 293,311 | | | | 115,556 | |
Increase in accrued interest payable | | | 105,458 | | | | 595,573 | |
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 110,815 | | | | 45,096 | |
Increase in accrued taxes on income | | | 84,252 | | | | 234,918 | |
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities | | | 1,484,679 | | | | 2,315,985 | |
Cash flows from continuing investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from maturities of securities held-to-maturity | | | 319,906 | | | | 684,476 | |
Purchase of securities available-for-sale | | | - | | | | (4,996,978 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities of securities available-for-sale | | | 6,855,107 | | | | 1,418,790 | |
Redemption (purchase) of FHLB stock | | | (1,351,400 | ) | | | 356,000 | |
Loans purchased | | | (2,698,000 | ) | | | (7,570,000 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in loans receivable | | | (1,460,693 | ) | | | 13,523,703 | |
Purchase of office property and equipment | | | (1,943,520 | ) | | | (1,742,219 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate | | | 31,466 | | | | 8,400 | |
Proceeds from sale of real estate held for development | | | 394,647 | | | | 821,511 | |
Expenditures on real estate held for development | | | (229,723 | ) | | | (568,556 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities | | | (82,210 | ) | | | 1,935,127 | |
Cash flows from continuing financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Decrease in deposits | | | (40,584,776 | ) | | | (9,036,927 | ) |
Proceeds from advances from FHLB and other borrowings | | | 37,429,000 | | | | 3,136,397 | |
Repayment of advances from FHLB and other borrowings | | | (9,249,964 | ) | | | (13,000,000 | ) |
Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | (608,256 | ) | | | (644,027 | ) |
Issuance of common stock under stock options exercised | | | - | | | | 12 | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | (1,649,940 | ) | | | - | |
Cash dividends paid | | | (343,192 | ) | | | (329,518 | ) |
Net cash used in continuing financing activities | | | (15,007,128 | ) | | | (19,874,063 | ) |
Cash flows from discontinued operations: | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations | | | - | | | | 35,662 | |
Net cash provided by discontinued operations | | | - | | | | 35,662 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (13,604,659 | ) | | | (15,587,289 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | 25,738,467 | | | | 39,904,749 | |
End of year | | $ | 12,133,808 | | | | 24,317,460 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 5,320,783 | | | $ | 3,863,463 | |
Income taxes | | | 4,748 | | | | 179,082 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | | | | | | | | |
FIRST FEDERAL BANKSHARES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. | Basis of presentation |
The consolidated financial statements as of and for the three month periods ended September 30, 2007, and 2006, have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in year-end financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted pursuant to these rules and regulations. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes that are included in its Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 2007, filed on Form 10-K.
In the opinion of management of the Company these financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals necessary to present fairly these consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for an entire year.
Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the presentation in these consolidated financial statements. These reclassifications did not affect previously reported net income or retained earnings.
Critical Judgments and Estimates The Company describes all of its significant accounting policies in Note 1 of the Company's Audited Consolidated Financial Statements in its 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Particular attention should be paid to the Company’s allowance for losses on loans, which requires significant management judgments and/or estimates because of the inherent uncertainties surrounding this area and/or the subjective nature of the area. Information on the impact loss allowances have had on the Company's financial condition and results of operations for the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, can be found below, in the sections entitled "Results of Operations – Provision for Losses on Loans" and “Financial Condition – Non-Performing and Classified Assets”.
In addition, significant judgments and/or estimates are made in the valuation of the Company’s goodwill. For a discussion of the judgments and estimates relating to goodwill refer to the appropriate section in Note 1 of the Company’s 2007 Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company’s critical accounting policies and their application are periodically reviewed by the Audit Committee and the full Board of Directors.
The Company is the holding company for Vantus Bank (the “Bank” formerly known as “First Federal Bank”). The Company owns 100% of the Bank’s common stock. Currently, the Company engages in no other significant activities beyond its ownership of the Bank’s common stock.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Note 4. | Discontinued Operations |
The Company sold substantially all the assets of its title search and abstract continuation business in a cash sale on March 1, 2007. The results of operations of this business are shown in the Company’s consolidated statements
of income for the three months ended September 30, 2006, as “discontinued operations.” The assets of the business sold have not been presented separately because those amounts are not material.
Note 5. | Effect of New Accounting Standards |
In March 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets (as Amended) (“SFAS 156”). This Statement amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities (“SFAS 140”), with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. SFAS 156 requires the separate accounting for servicing assets and servicing liabilities which arise from the sale of financial assets; requires all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities to be initially measured at fair value; permits the choice of an amortization method or fair value method for subsequent measurements; and requires separate presentation of servicing assets and servicing liabilities subsequently measured at fair value in the statement of financial position and additional disclosures for all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. SFAS 156 was effective July 1, 2007, for the Company. The Company has chosen to use the fair value method in measuring its servicing asset. As a result of the adoption of SFAS 156, the Company’s stockholders’ equity increased approximately $79,000 on July 1, 2007, as a result of the adjustment of its servicing asset to fair value.
FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”) clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS 109”). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, interim period accounting, disclosure and transition for tax positions. FIN 48 was effective for the Company on July 1, 2007. Upon the adoption of FIN 48, the Company’s stockholders’ equity increased $180,000.
In September 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") reached a final consensus on Issue 06-04, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements. In March 2007, the EITF reached a final conclusion on Issue 06−10, Accounting for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements. The consensus stipulates that an agreement by an employer to share a portion of the proceeds of a life insurance policy with an employee during the postretirement period is a postretirement benefit arrangement required to be accounted for. The consensus concludes that the purchase of a split-dollar life insurance policy does not constitute a settlement and, therefore, a liability for the postretirement obligation must be recognized. Issue 06-04 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2007, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company plans to adopt EITF 06-04 on July 1, 2008. EITF 06-04 allows the Company to record the initial recognition of the liability through stockholders’ equity. Upon the adoption of EITF 06-04 management estimates the Company’s stockholders’ equity will decrease approximately $459,000 after tax. Ongoing expenses will be recognized through the current year income. Management estimates the first year’s expense is estimated to be approximately $20,000 after tax or less than $0.01 earnings per share after tax.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, (“SFAS 157”), Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. It clarifies that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts. This Statement does not require any new fair value measurements, but rather, it provides enhanced guidance to other pronouncements that require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with earlier adoption permitted. At this time, the Company does not expect that the adoption of this Statement will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, (“SFAS 159”) The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. This Statement provides entities with an option to report selected financial assets at fair value. The objective of the Statement is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply the complex provisions of hedge accounting. SFAS 159 is effective as of
the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007 provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS 157. At this time, the Company does not expect that the adoption of this Statement will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 158, (“SFAS 158”), Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R). SFAS 158 requires a company that sponsors a postretirement benefit plan (other than a multi-employer plan) to fully recognize, as an asset or liability, the over-funded or under-funded status of its benefit plan in its balance sheet. The funded status is measured as the difference between the fair value of the plan’s assets and its benefit obligation (projected benefit obligation for pension plans and accumulated postretirement benefit obligation for other postretirement benefit plans). Currently, the funded status of such plans is reported in the notes to the financial statements. This provision was effective for the Company on July 1, 2006. In addition, SFAS No. 158 also requires a company to measure its plan assets and benefit obligations as of its year end balance sheet date. Currently, a company is permitted to choose a measurement date up to three months prior to its year end to measure the plan assets and obligations. This provision is effective for the Company on July 1, 2008. Since the Company participates in a multi-employer pension plan, it expects that the adoption of SFAS 158 will not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operation and cash flows.
Note 6. Earnings Per Share
The following information was used in the computation of net earnings per common share on both a basic and diluted basis for the periods presented.
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | September 30 | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Basic earnings per share computation: | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 414,613 | | | $ | 923,047 | |
Income from discontinued operations | | | - | | | | 43,695 | |
Net income | | $ | 414,613 | | | $ | 966,742 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 3,263,662 | | | | 3,300,648 | |
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.28 | |
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations | | | - | | | | 0.01 | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.29 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share computation: | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 414,613 | | | $ | 923,047 | |
Income from discontinued operations | | | - | | | | 43,695 | |
Net income | | $ | 414,613 | | | $ | 966,742 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 3,263,662 | | | | 3,300,648 | |
Incremental option and recognition and retention plan shares | | | | | | | | |
using treasury stock method | | | 13,687 | | | | 41,942 | |
Diluted shares outstanding | | | 3,277,349 | | | | 3,342,590 | |
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.28 | |
Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations | | | - | | | | 0.01 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.29 | |
On October 25, 2007, the Company declared a cash dividend on its common stock, payable on November 30, 2007, to stockholders of record as of November 16, 2007, equal to $0.105 per share.
Note 8. | FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”) |
The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions, including Iowa. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal and state examinations by authorities for fiscal years prior to June 30, 2004.
As a result of the implementation of FIN 48 on July 1, 2007, the Company recognized a $180,000 decrease to reserves for uncertain tax positions, resulting in a liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $127,000 at July 1, 2007. This adjustment was accounted for as an adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings. There have been no significant changes to this amount during the quarter ended September 30, 2007 and the Company does not expect that there will be any significant increase or decrease within the next twelve months.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. The Company has included in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits approximately $26,000 for the payment of interest and penalties at September 30, 2007.
Note 9. | Operating Segments |
An operating segment is generally defined as a component of a business for which discrete financial information is available and the operating results of which are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker. The Company’s primary business segment is banking. The banking segment generates revenue through interest and fees on loans, service charges on deposit accounts, and interest on investment securities. The banking segment includes the Bank and the Company and related elimination entries between the two; since the Company’s primary activity is its ownership of the common stock of the Bank. The “other” segment includes the Company’s real estate development subsidiary. ‘Discontinued operations’ is related to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank that operated a title search and abstract continuation business in Iowa. The Company sold substantially all the assets of this subsidiary in March of 2007 (Refer to Note 4).
Selected financial information on the Company’s segments is presented below for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | Banking | | | Other | | | Consolidated | |
Interest income | | $ | 9,506 | | | | - | | | $ | 9,506 | |
Interest expense | | | 5,426 | | | | - | | | | 5,426 | |
Net interest income | | | 4,080 | | | | - | | | | 4,080 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 21 | | | | - | | | | 21 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 4,059 | | | | - | | | | 4,059 | |
Non-interest income | | | 1,504 | | | $ | 4 | | | | 1,508 | |
Non-interest expense | | | 5,031 | | | | 6 | | | | 5,037 | |
Income before income taxes | | | 532 | | | | (2 | ) | | | 530 | |
Income taxes | | | 116 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 115 | |
Net income | | $ | 416 | | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 415 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 283 | | | | - | | | $ | 283 | |
Total assets | | $ | 630,277 | | | $ | 284 | | | $ | 630,561 | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | Banking | | | Other | | | Consolidated | |
Interest income | | $ | 8,564 | | | | - | | | $ | 8,564 | |
Interest expense | | | 4,459 | | | | - | | | | 4,459 | |
Net interest income | | | 4,105 | | | | - | | | | 4,105 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 100 | | | | - | | | | 100 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 4,005 | | | | - | | | | 4,005 | |
Non-interest income | | | 1,559 | | | $ | 40 | | | | 1,599 | |
Non-interest expense | | | 4,283 | | | | 34 | | | | 4,317 | |
Income before income taxes and discontinued operations | | | 1,281 | | | | 6 | | | | 1,287 | |
Income taxes | | | 362 | | | | 2 | | | | 364 | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 919 | | | | 4 | | | | 923 | |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | - | | | | 44 | | | | 44 | |
Net income | | $ | 919 | | | $ | 48 | | | $ | 967 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 300 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 305 | |
Total assets | | $ | 593,942 | | | $ | 898 | | | $ | 594,840 | |
| MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Forward-Looking Statements
This report may contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. When used in this report, or in the documents incorporated by reference herein, the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, and similar expressions identify such forward-looking statements. Actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those contemplated, expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained herein. These forward-looking statements are based largely on the expectations of the Company’s management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to economic, competitive, regulatory, and other factors affecting the Company’s operations, markets, products and services, as well as expansion strategies and other factors discussed elsewhere in this report filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Many of these factors are beyond the Company’s control.
Results of Operations
Quarter Overview The Company’s net income for the three months ended September 30, 2007, was $415,000 or $0.13 per diluted share compared to $967,000 or $0.29 per diluted share in the same period last year. These amounts represent an annualized return on average assets (“ROA”) of 0.26% and 0.65%, respectively, and an annualized return on average equity (“ROE”) of 2.39% and 5.52%, respectively. During the most recent quarter the Company incurred approximately, $250,000 of non-recurring expenses pre-tax due to the Bank’s name change from First Federal Bank to Vantus Bank. Excluding these expenses, management estimates earnings per share would have been approximately $0.18 per diluted share.
The decrease in net income for the three months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2006, was due to a $720,000 increase in non-interest expense, a $91,000 decrease in non-interest income, and a $26,000 decrease in net interest income. In addition, discontinued operations contributed $44,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006. These developments were offset by a $79,000 decrease in provision for loan losses and $249,000 decrease in income tax expense.
The following paragraphs discuss the aforementioned changes in more detail along with other changes in the components of net income during the three month period ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
Net Interest Income Net interest income for both of the three-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, was $4.1 million. A higher interest rate environment and a flat yield curve increased the Company’s cost of interest-bearing liabilities faster than the Company’s yields on interest-earning assets. The Company’s interest rate margin decreased 20 basis points to 2.90% for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from 3.10% during the same period in the previous year. Offsetting the decrease in the interest rate spreads was an increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets. The average balance of interest-earning assets increased by $33.4 million or 6.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the same time period last year. The principal source of this growth occurred in the Company’s investment security portfolio. During the previous fiscal year the Bank purchased $50 million of floating-rate, trust-preferred securities initially funded by short-term brokered certificates of deposit at an after-tax annualized return on assets in excess of 1.0%.
Despite the decline in net interest margin year-over-year, the margin improved from 2.83% in the quarter ended June 30, 2007, to 2.90% in the most recent quarter. The increase from quarter-to-quarter was due to a rise in asset yields, primarily from the Company’s loan portfolio, and a corresponding decrease in liability costs, primarily from the Company’s interest-bearing deposits. During the most recent quarter, the Company lowered the rate it pays on certain variable-rate deposit products, as well as the rate it pays on its certificates of deposit. This is the second consecutive quarter of increased margins. Management anticipates no significant changes in the net interest margin unless short term rates, in particular the Federal Funds rate, decline.
The following tables set forth information regarding the average balances of the Company’s assets, liabilities, and equity, as well as the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods indicated. The information is based on daily average balances during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
| | Three months ended September 30, |
| | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | Average | | | | | | Average | | Average | | | | | | Average |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Balance | | | Interest | | | Yield/Cost | | Balance | | | Interest | | | Yield/Cost |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable (1) | | $ | 432,897 | | | $ | 7,430 | | | | 6.81 | % | | $ | 459,282 | | | $ | 7,636 | | | | 6.60 | % |
Investment securities (2) | | | 132,316 | | | | 2,025 | | | | 6.21 | % | | | 66,082 | | | | 794 | | | | 5.09 | % |
Short-term investments and other | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
interest-earning assets | | | 3,885 | | | | 51 | | | | 5.15 | % | | | 10,296 | | | | 134 | | | | 5.17 | % |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 569,098 | | | | 9,506 | | | | 6.66 | % | | | 535,660 | | | | 8,564 | | | | 6.38 | % |
Non-interest-earning assets | | | 62,422 | | | | | | | | | | | | 55,538 | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 631,520 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 591,198 | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit liabilities | | $ | 448,957 | | | | 4,562 | | | | 4.03 | % | | $ | 386,629 | | | | 3,422 | | | | 3.51 | % |
Borrowings | | | 65,940 | | | | 864 | | | | 5.20 | % | | | 87,443 | | | | 1,037 | | | | 4.70 | % |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 514,897 | | | | 5,426 | | | | 4.18 | % | | | 474,072 | | | | 4,459 | | | | 3.73 | % |
Non-interest-bearing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit liabilities | | | 42,388 | | | | | | | | | | | | 43,099 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 4,826 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,688 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 562,111 | | | | | | | | | | | | 521,859 | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 69,409 | | | | | | | | | | | | 69,339 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
stockholders' equity | | $ | 631,520 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 591,198 | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | $ | 4,080 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 4,105 | | | | | |
Interest rate spread | | | | | | | | | | | 2.48 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 2.65 | % |
Net yield on average | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
interest-earning assets (3) | | | | | | | | | | | 2.90 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.10 | % |
Ratio of average interest -earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | 110.53 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 112.99 | % |
(1) | Average balances include nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale. Interest income includes amortization of deferred loan fees, which is not material. |
(2) | Investment securities income is presented without the benefit of the tax effect of tax exempt income; yields are presented on a tax-effected basis. |
(3) | Net yield on average interest-earning assets represents net interest income, tax-effected, as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. |
Provision for Losses on Loans Provision for losses on loans decreased to $21,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $100,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The decrease was due to a general overall decline in non-performing loans as compared to the previous year.
The Company’s allowance for loan losses totaled $1.7 million as of September 30, 2007, compared to $5.5 million as of September 30, 2006. The Company’s methodology for establishing allowance for loan loss is heavily influenced by the level of the Company’s non-performing and classified loans. As previously reported, the Company sold a significant amount of non-performing and classified assets during the prior fiscal year, which explains the decrease in allowance for loan losses compared to the previous year. The Company’s allowances for loan losses was 45.4% and 64.1% of non-performing loans as of September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2007, totaled $1.8 million or 144.7% of non-performing loans. The decrease is attributable to charge-offs of specific reserves during the quarter. Non-performing loans and classified assets have increased in recent months in response to well-publicized difficulties in the overall markets for commercial and residential real
estate. Management expects this trend to continue in the near term, but believes the situation is manageable. Although management believes that the Company’s present level of allowance for loan losses is adequate, there can be no assurance that future adjustments to the allowance will not be necessary, which could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations. For additional discussion, refer to “Financial Condition – Non-Performing and Classified Assets.”
The following table summarizes the activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
| | Three months ended | |
| | September 3 | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 1,797 | | | $ | 5,466 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 21 | | | | 100 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate loans | | | - | | | | (20 | ) |
Commercial business loans | | | (56 | ) | | | - | |
Consumer loans | | | (46 | ) | | | (78 | ) |
Total loans charged-off | | | (102 | ) | | | (98 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 27 | | | | 14 | |
Charge-offs, net of recoveries | | | (75 | ) | | | (84 | ) |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 1,743 | | | $ | 5,482 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses to total loans | | | 0.40 | % | | | 1.20 | % |
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans | | | 45.40 | % | | | 64.10 | % |
Net annualized charge-offs to average loans outstanding | | | 0.07 | % | | | 0.07 | % |
Non-Interest Income Non-interest income totaled $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $1.6 million during the same period in 2006. The following paragraphs discuss the principal components of non-interest income and the primary reasons for the changes from 2006 to 2007.
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts Service charges on deposits decreased $122,000 or 14% for the three month period ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the same period in the previous year. The decline was primarily due the elimination of fees on internet banking services and lower income from overdraft fees as a result of the implementation of an overdraft protection product. These changes were driven by competitive forces in the Company’s market places.
Service Charges on Commercial and Consumer Loan Service charges on commercial and consumer loans increased $64,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the same period in the previous year. The increase was primarily due to the collection of a prepayment penalty on a large commercial loan during the current period.
Gain (Loss) on Sale of Real Estate Held for Development The gain on sale of real estate held for development for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, was zero and $40,000, respectively. The gains recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2006, were due to sales from a condominium development project in the Company’s real estate development subsidiary. Management anticipates that this project will be completed in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 and expects to record gains of approximately $40,000 on the final sales of the units in this project. Once this project is completed, it is expected that no other real estate development projects will be undertaken.
Mortgage Banking Revenue Mortgage banking revenue consists of gain on sale, collection of loan fees, and mortgage servicing income. Mortgage banking revenue declined $6,000 from $200,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006, to $194,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease was attributable to the decline in fixed rate mortgage origination volumes due to a generally higher interest rate environment.
Other Income Other income increased $10,000 during the three month period ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the same period in the previous year. The change was primarily due to an increase in sales of the Company’s fixed annuity and mutual funds.
Non-Interest Expense Non-interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2007, was $5.0 million compared to $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The following paragraphs discuss the principal components of non-interest expense and the primary reasons for the changes from 2006 to 2007.
Personnel Expense Compensation and employee benefits was $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in expense was due to annual merit increases and an increase in the number of full-time equivalent employees. The number of full-time equivalent employees was 191 as of September 30, 2007, as compared to 180 at the same time last year. The number of employees increased during the year due to the opening of the Jordan Creek banking center as well as the hiring of certain key employees over the last twelve months.
Office Property and Equipment Office property and equipment expense increased $23,000 or 3% during the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the same period in the previous year. The increase was primarily due to increased maintenance costs at the Company’s banking centers.
Data Processing, ATM and Debit Card Transaction Costs, and Other Item Processing Expense Data processing, ATM and debit card transaction costs, and other item processing expense increased from $308,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006, to $370,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The increase was primarily due to costs associated to the aforementioned Bank name change.
Professional, Insurance, and Regulatory Professional, insurance and regulatory expense decreased to $255,000 from $284,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the same period last year. The Company incurred consulting and legal costs last year related to the implementation of the Company’s long-term incentive plan and cash incentive plan.
Advertising, Donations, and Public Relations Expenses related to advertising, donations and public relations increased from $167,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006, to $464,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The increase was due to the aforementioned non-recurring costs related to the Bank’s name change and brand image. Management anticipates the cost level of this line item to return to more historical levels in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2008.
Communication, Postage, and Office Supplies Communications, postage, and office supplies expense increased by $17,000 from $194,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006, to $211,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007. These increases were primarily due printing and postage related to the Bank’s name change.
Other Non-Interest Expense Other non-interest expense increased by $65,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the same period in the previous year. This increase was due to costs incurred by the Company to dispose of foreclosed property.
Income Tax Expense Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2007, and 2006, was $115,000 and $364,000, respectively, or 21.7% and 28.3% of pre-tax income, respectively. The effective tax rate decreased primarily due to tax exempt income becoming a larger percentage of pretax income.
Financial Condition
Overview Total assets decreased by $15.3 million or 2.4%, to $630.6 million at September 30, 2007, from $645.8 million at June 30, 2007. During the quarter funds from the maturity of investment securities, interest bearing deposits at other financial institutions and additional borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank were primarily used to fund a decline in the Company’s deposit liabilities. The following paragraphs discuss the aforementioned
changes in more detail along with other changes in the components of the assets and liabilities for the period ended September 30, 2007.
Interest-Bearing Deposits with Banks Interest-bearing deposits with banks, which consist primarily of overnight investments at the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), decreased by $14.1 million to zero at September 30, 2007. These balances were used to fund decreases in the Company’s deposit liabilities.
Securities Available-for-Sale and Held-for-Investment Total securities decreased by $9.2 million to $122.7 million at September 30, 2007, from $131.9 million at June 30, 2007. The decrease was primarily due to the maturity of commercial paper during the quarter. These funds were also used to fund the aforementioned decline of interest bearing deposits. In addition, the fair value of the Company’s Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) declined. Please refer to “Financial Condition – Stockholders’ Equity” for a further discussion of the Company’s CDOs.
Loans Receivable Loans receivable increased by $3.7 million, to $435.6 million as of September 30, 2007, from $431.9 million at June 30, 2007. During the quarter, commercial and commercial real estate loans increased. These increases were offset by repayments of one-to-four family residential loans. The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s loan portfolio, by type of loan, on the dates indicated.
| | September 30, 2007 | | June 30, 2007 |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | Amount | | | % | | Amount | | | % |
First mortgage loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by one to four family residences (1) | | $ | 123,536 | | | | 28.5 | | | $ | 126,360 | | | | 29.4 | |
Secured by multi-family and non-residential properties (2) | | | 198,919 | | | | 45.8 | | | | 197,952 | | | | 46.1 | |
Commercial business loans | | | 55,475 | | | | 12.8 | | | | 50,439 | | | | 11.7 | |
Home equity and second mortgage loans | | | 28,983 | | | | 6.7 | | | | 28,594 | | | | 6.6 | |
Other non-mortgage loans (3) | | | 29,194 | | | | 6.7 | | | | 28,996 | | | | 6.7 | |
Loans in process, unearned discounts, premiums and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
net deferred loan fees and costs | | | (552 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (459 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) |
Subtotal | | | 435,555 | | | | 100.4 | | | | 431,882 | | | | 100.4 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | 1,743 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 1,797 | | | | 0.4 | |
Total loans receivable | | | 433,812 | | | | 100.0 | | | $ | 430,085 | | | | 100.0 | |
(1) | Includes construction loans of $6.3 million and $9.7 million, respectively. | | | | |
(2) | Includes construction loans of $23.6 million and $29.1 million, respectively. | | | |
(3) | Includes other secured non-mortgage loans, secured and unsecured personal loans, and loans on deposits. |
Office property and equipment Office property and equipment increased $1.7 million from $16.2 million at June 30, 2007, to $17.9 million at September 30, 2007. The increase was due to construction costs associated with a new banking office in the Ankeny, Iowa. The Company expects the banking center to open in the spring of 2008. The Company continues to search for additional locations for full-service offices in the fast growing Des Moines metro area.
FHLB Stock The Company’s FHLB stock increased from $3.6 million at June 30, 2007, to $4.9 million at September 30, 2007. The increase was a direct result of the increase in FHLB advances, which increases the level of FHLB stock required to be held.
Deposit Liabilities Deposit liabilities decreased by $40.6 million, to $467.3 million at September 30, 2007, from $507.9 million at June 30, 2007. The decrease in deposits was partially due to the replacement of matured brokered certificates of deposits with FHLB advances of similar term. The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s deposit portfolio on the dates indicated.
| | September 30, 2007 | | June 30, 2007 |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | Amount | | | % | | Amount | | | % |
Non-interest-bearing checking | | $ | 41,804 | | | | 8.95 | | | $ | 45,200 | | | | 8.90 | |
Interest-bearing checking accounts | | | 88,360 | | | | 18.91 | | | | 91,723 | | | | 18.06 | |
Money market accounts | | | 53,891 | | | | 11.53 | | | | 55,848 | | | | 11.00 | |
Savings accounts | | | 23,261 | | | | 4.98 | | | | 25,931 | | | | 5.10 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 259,964 | | | | 55.63 | | | | 289,163 | | | | 56.94 | |
Total deposits | | $ | 467,280 | | | | 100.00 | | | $ | 507,865 | | | | 100.00 | |
FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings The Company’s FHLB advances and other borrowings increased by $28.2 million, to $90.4 million at September 30, 2007, from $62.2 million at June 30, 2007. The increase was due to the aforementioned replacement of brokered certificates of deposit with FHLB advances.
Stockholders’ Equity Total stockholders’ equity decreased by $2.5 million from $70.3 million at June 30, 2007, to 67.8 million at September 30, 2007. The decrease was partially attributed to an increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss. This increase was caused by a decline in the fair value of the Company’s available-for-sale securities, most notability its CDOs. In recent months, volatility in world credit markets has resulted in significant fluctuations in the value of the Company’s CDOs. In the opinion of management this volatility is due to market perceptions of credit risk. It does not reflect the underlying credit quality or performance of the banks, thrifts, insurance companies, or REITS, that secure the Company’s CDOs. There have been no significant defaults or payment deferrals, or other financial difficulties reported by the firms that secure the Company’s CDOs. Regardless, continued volatility in the market value of these securities could result in significant fluctuations in the value of these securities. This could have an adverse effect on the Company’s comprehensive income and accumulated other comprehensive income. In addition, the Company repurchased 87,000 treasury shares during the period at an average price of $18.96.
Non-Performing and Classified Assets Non-performing assets increased to $6.1 million on September 30, 2007, from $3.4 million as of June 30, 2007. As a result, non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets increased from 0.19% at June 30, 2007, to 0.97% as of September 30, 2007. The following table sets forth information regarding non-accrual loans and other non-performing assets at the dates indicated.
(Dollars in Thousands) | September 30, 2007 | | | June 30, 2007 | |
Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis: | | | | | | |
Single-family mortgage loans | | $ | 1,263 | | | $ | 405 | |
Commercial real estate loans | | | 974 | | | | 732 | |
Commercial business loans | | | 1,378 | | | | - | |
Consumer loans | | | 224 | | | | 105 | |
Total non-performing loans | | | 3,839 | | | | 1,242 | |
Other non-performing assets (1) | | | 2,251 | | | | 2,156 | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 6,090 | | | $ | 3,398 | |
Restructured loans not included in other non-performing categories above | | $ | 1,153 | | | $ | 2,827 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans | | | 0.88 | % | | | 0.29 | % |
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets | | | 0.97 | % | | | 0.19 | % |
(1) | Includes the net book value of real property acquired by the Company through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure. Upon acquisition, this property is carried at the lower of cost or fair market value less estimated costs of disposition. Also includes repossessed automobiles, boats, and trailers carried at the lower of cost or fair market value less estimated cost-to-sell. |
| | | |
As of September 30, 2007, the Company’s adversely classified assets totaled $9.2 million (which includes non-performing loans in the above table) or 1.46% of total assets compared to $4.9 million, or 0.76%, as of June 30, 2007. Adversely classified assets include loans rated “Substandard”, “Doubtful”, or “Loss”, as well as foreclosed and repossessed assets. Although the Company’s classified assets increased, management believes the allowance for loan
loss is adequate. The increase in classified assets was offset by a decrease in historical loan loss history which is a key driver in the calculation of the Company’s allowance for loan loss. The Company is closely monitoring eight adversely classified loan relationships totaling $8.8 million that are included in the $9.2 million of adversely classified loans. Seven of these loan relationships are classified “Substandard” and one was classified “Doubtful” as of that date. The following paragraphs contain a brief discussion of each relationship.
In 2004, the Bank purchased $1.7 million participation of a $5.6 million tax increment financing note on a condominium project in Richfield, Minnesota. In June of 2007, the Bank was informed that the tax increment collections on the project were significantly below what was expected. As a result, current cash flows will not be sufficient to service the debt. The bank group is currently meeting with borrower and the city to determine how to restructure loan so cash flow can service the debt. Since this loan is sufficiently secured by real estate tax receipts, management classified this loan as “substandard”. Management anticipates the restructuring to occur in second quarter of fiscal year 2008 and a loss, if any, will be recorded at that time. Management believes that if a loss occurs, it will not be significant; however, there can be no assurances.
In January of 2006 the Bank purchased $1.4 million participation of a $5.3 million loan to a concrete pumping business in Englewood, Colorado. In November 2006, the Bank was notified that the borrower was having cash flow problems stemming from the slow down in residential construction and a slower than expected ramp up of business in a new market. In June of 2007, the business hired a consultant to determine the capability of the company to service its debt. The consultant’s findings determined that a restructure is necessary. Since this loan is primarily secured by equipment, management has rated this loan as “Doubtful” in order to properly reflect the risk in the calculation of the Company’s allowance for loan loss. Management anticipates the restructuring to occur in second quarter of fiscal year 2008. Management believes that if a loss occurs, it will not be significant; however, there can be no assurances.
In 2005, the Bank purchased a $1.8 million participation in a $19.3 million loan for construction of a senior housing facility in Brooklyn Park, Minnesota. At the time of closing a significant portion of the units in the project were pre-sold with valid purchase agreements and escrowed deposits. The loan was paying as agreed until December of 2006. At that time the borrower started to accept requests for cancellation of the original purchase agreements based on accusations of fraud on the part of an unrelated third party responsible for marketing the project. As a result, the bank group was forced to commence foreclosure proceedings against the borrower. The loan was transferred to foreclosed assets in the fourth quarter of the previous fiscal year. Management believes this asset is adequately secured and no loss is expected at this time; however, there can be no assurances.
In 2002, the Bank purchased a $0.5 million participation of a $3.2 million loan to a private golf and social club. The loan was paying as agreed until December 2006. At that time the borrower notified the bank group of a significant operating shortfall. Management believes this loan is adequately secured by the underlying collateral, which consists primarily of real estate and to a lesser degree accounts receivable and equipment. No loss is expected at this time; however, there can be no assurances.
In 1999 and 2000 the Bank originated loans to an educational toy retailer. The current balance of these loans totaled $0.5 million. The borrower has experienced several years of operating losses and cash flow from that business is not sufficient to service the debt. Despite the lack of cash flow, the loan is current due to the guarantor injecting cash into the business. Management believes this loan is adequately secured by the underlying collateral which consists of real estate and to a lesser degree inventory and equipment. No loss is expected at this time; however, there can be no assurances.
In 1999 and subsequent years the Bank originated loans to a local restaurant. The current balance of these loans totaled $0.6 million. The borrower has experienced several years of operating losses and cash flow from the business is not sufficient to service the debt. Despite the lack of cash flow, the loan is current due to guarantor cash injections. Management does not expect a loss at this time; however, there can be no assurances.
In 2005 and 2006 the Bank originated loans to a real estate developer in Des Moines Iowa. The current balance of these loans was $1.7 million at September 30, 2007. The borrower is in development and construction of single-family, real estate properties. However, a large increase in inventory has created a drain on cash and is affecting the ability of the borrower to remain current with its debt obligations. This relationship is the reason for the increase in non-accrual
single-family mortgage loans. Management is closely watching the situation and does not expect a loss at this time. However, there can be no assurances.
In 2004, the Bank originated loans to a small manufacturer. The current balance of these loans total $0.6 million. The loans are current; however, capital injections will be required from the new owners in order to continue operations. The Bank is working with the borrowers to determine the ability and the level of capital they can inject into the business. Management does not expect a loss at this time. However, there can be no assurances.
Liquidity and Capital
The Bank is required to maintain specified amounts of capital pursuant to regulations promulgated by the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank's objective is to maintain its regulatory capital in an amount sufficient to be classified in the highest regulatory capital category (i.e., as a "well-capitalized" institution). At September 30, 2007, the Bank's regulatory capital exceeded all regulatory minimum requirements, as well as the amount required to be classified as a "well-capitalized" institution. The Bank's actual and required capital amounts and ratios as of September 30, 2007, and June 30, 2007, were as follows:
| | September 30, 2007 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | To Be Well | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Capitalized Under | |
| | | | | | | | For Capital | | | Prompt Corrective | |
| | Actual | | | Adequacy Purposes | | | Action Provisions | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
| | Dollars in Thousands | |
Tangible capital | | $ | 49,825 | | | | 8.12 | % | | $ | 9,209 | | | | 1.50 | % | | | - | | | | - | |
Tier 1 leverage (core) | | | 49,825 | | | | 8.12 | | | | 24,557 | | | | 4.00 | | | $ | 30,696 | | | | 5.00 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital | | | 49,825 | | | | 10.37 | | | | 19,222 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 28,834 | | | | 6.00 | |
Risk-based capital | | | 51,464 | | | | 10.71 | | | | 38,445 | | | | 8.00 | | | | 48,056 | | | | 10.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2007 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To Be Well | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Capitalized Under | |
| | | | | | | | | | For Capital | | | Prompt Corrective | |
| | Actual | | Adequacy Purposes | | | Action Provisions | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
| | Dollars in Thousands | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible capital | | $ | 49,018 | | | | 7.83 | % | | $ | 9,395 | | | | 1.50 | % | | | - | | | | - | |
Tier 1 leverage (core) | | | 49,018 | | | | 7.83 | | | | 25,054 | | | | 4.00 | | | $ | 31,317 | | | | 5.00 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital | | | 49,018 | | | | 10.17 | | | | 19,280 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 28,920 | | | | 6.00 | |
Risk-based capital | | | 50,620 | | | | 10.50 | | | | 38,559 | | | | 8.00 | | | | 48,199 | | | | 10.00 | |
The Company is also required by OTS regulation to maintain sufficient liquidity to assure its safe and sound operation. The Company's primary sources of liquidity are deposits obtained through its branch office network, borrowings from the FHLB and other sources, amortization, maturity, and prepayment of outstanding loans and investments, and sales of loans and other assets. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, the Company used these sources of funds to fund loan commitments, purchase loans, and cover maturing liabilities and deposit withdrawals. The Company had a total of $66.5 million of loan commitments outstanding as of September 30, 2007. In addition, at September 30, 2007 the Company had $245.8 million in certificates of deposits, $68.2 million in FHLB advances, and $5.4 million in other borrowings that were scheduled to mature within one year.
Management believes that the Company has adequate resources to fund all of these obligations as well as the loan commitments it makes in the normal course of its business. The Company also believes it can adjust the rates it offers on certificates of deposit and other customer deposits to retain these deposits in changing interest rate environments. Management is not aware of any known trends, events or uncertainties that will have or are reasonably
likely to have a material effect on the Company’s or the Bank’s liquidity, capital or operations, nor is management aware of any current recommendations by regulatory authorities which, if implemented would have a material effect on the Company’s or the Bank’s liquidity, capital or operations.
The Company also has a $5.0 million line of credit with another financial institution to provide liquidity at the holding company. The line of credit has a one-year term and is priced at 175 basis points over the three month LIBOR rate. The purpose of this line of credit is to provide cash for stock buybacks or to provide the holding company the ability to inject capital into the Bank. As of September 30, 2007, there was no outstanding balance on this line of credit. In addition, the Bank entered into agreements with three financial institutions to provide federal funds lines of credit in the amount of $5.0 million per financial institution. As of September 30, 2007, there were no outstanding balances on any of the lines of credit.
The following table presents, as of September 30, 2007, the expected future payments of the Bank’s contractual obligations.
| | Payments Due in: | |
(In thousands) | | Less than One Year | | | One Year to Less Than Three Years | | | Three Years to Less Than Five Years | | | Five Years or Greater | | | Total | |
FHLB advances | | $ | 68,179 | | | $ | 12,500 | | | $ | 1,250 | | | | - | | | $ | 81,929 | |
Other borrowings (1) | | | 5,452 | | | | 3,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8,452 | |
Operating lease | | | 130 | | | | 286 | | | | 334 | | | $ | 496 | | | | 1,246 | |
Data processing | | | 509 | | | | 562 | | | | 133 | | | | - | | | | 1,204 | |
Off-balance-sheet (2) | | | 66,459 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 66,459 | |
Total | | $ | 140,729 | | | $ | 16,348 | | | $ | 1,717 | | | $ | 496 | | | $ | 159,290 | |
(1) | Includes securities sold under repurchase agreements. | | | | |
(2) | Includes commitments to extend credit, net of commitments to sell loans. | | |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In addition to the normal course of operations, the Company engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America are not recorded in our financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments, lines of credit and letters of credit. For the three months ended September 30, 2007, the Company engaged in no off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. The Company’s market risk is primarily comprised of interest rate risk resulting from its core banking activities of lending and deposit taking. Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in market interest rates might adversely affect the Company’s net interest income or the economic value of its portfolio of assets, liabilities and off-balance-sheet contracts. Management continually develops and applies strategies to mitigate this risk. The Company primarily relies on the OTS Net Portfolio Value Model (the “Model”) to measure its susceptibility to interest rate changes. For various assumed hypothetical changes in market interest rates, the Model estimates the current economic value of each type of asset, liability and off-balance-sheet contract. The present value of expected net cash flows from existing assets minus the present value of expected net cash flows from existing liabilities plus or minus the present value of expected net cash flows from existing off-balance-sheet contracts results in a net portfolio value (“NPV”) estimate. An analysis of the changes in NPV in the event of hypothetical changes in interest rates is presented in the Form 10-K filed by the Company for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. The Company’s NPV ratio after a 200 basis point rate-shock was 9.16% at June 30, 2007, compared to 8.91% at June 30, 2006, as measured by the Model. As of that date, the Company’s interest rate risk, as measured by the Model, was within the Company’s Asset Liability Policy guidelines and the OTS “level of risk” was reported as “minimal”. Management does not believe that the Company’s primary
market risk exposures and how those exposures were managed during the three months ended September 30, 2007, have changed significantly when compared to the immediately preceding quarter ended June 30, 2007. However, the Company’s primary market risk exposure has not yet been quantified at September 30, 2007, and the complexity of the Model makes it difficult to accurately predict results.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company also conducted an evaluation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, there have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s first fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
There are various claims and lawsuits in which the Company is periodically involved incidental to the Company's business. In the opinion of management, no material loss is expected from any of such pending claims or lawsuits.
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There were no sales of unregistered securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The following table presents a summary of the Company’s share repurchases during the quarter ended September 30, 2007.
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | | Average Price Paid Per Share | | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program (1) | | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Program (1) | |
July 1 through July 31, 2007 | | | 24,000 | | | $ | 19.02 | | | | 24,000 | | | | 156,095 | |
August 1 through August 31, 2007 | | | 63,000 | | | $ | 18.94 | | | | 63,000 | | | | 93,095 | |
September 1 through September 30, 2007 | | none | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 93,095 | |
(1) | On December 12, 2005 the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program pursuant to which the Company intends to repurchase up to 10% of its issued and outstanding shares, or up to 346,000 shares. The program expires on October 25, 2008, pursuant to a one-year extension approved by the Board of Directors on October 25, 2007. |
ITEM 3. Default upon Senior Securities
None.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the period covered by this report.
ITEM 5. Other Information
(a) Not applicable.
(b) Not applicable.
| Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 |
| Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 |
| Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FIRST FEDERAL BANKSHARES, INC.
DATE: November 9, 2007 | BY: | /s/ Michael W. Dosland |
| | Michael W. Dosland |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
DATE: November 9, 2007 | BY: | /s/ Michael S. Moderski |
| | Michael S. Moderski |
| | Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
| | and Treasurer |
22