Related Person Transactions | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Related Person Transactions | ' |
Related Person Transactions | ' |
Note 10. Related Person Transactions |
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Five Star: Five Star was formerly our 100% owned subsidiary. Five Star is our largest tenant, we are Five Star’s largest stockholder and Five Star manages certain senior living communities for us. In 2001, we distributed substantially all of Five Star’s then issued and outstanding shares of common stock to our shareholders. As of September 30, 2014, we owned 4,235,000 shares of common stock of Five Star, or approximately 8.7% of Five Star’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock. One of our Managing Trustees, Mr. Barry Portnoy, is a managing director of Five Star. RMR provides management services to both us and Five Star. |
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As of September 30, 2014, we leased 184 senior living communities to Five Star under four combination leases. Under Five Star’s leases with us, Five Star pays us rent consisting of minimum annual rent amounts plus percentage rent based on increases in gross revenues at certain properties. We recognized total rental income from Five Star of $47,717 and $49,705 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $142,842 and $148,732 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, our rents receivable from Five Star were $15,907 and $17,960, respectively, and those amounts are included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We had deferred estimated percentage rent under our Five Star leases of $1,498 and $1,301 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $4,317 and $3,823 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. We determine percentage rent due under our Five Star leases annually and recognize it at year end when all contingencies are met. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, pursuant to the terms of our leases with Five Star, we purchased $23,776 and $22,501, respectively, of improvements made to properties leased to Five Star, and, as a result, the annual rent payable to us by Five Star increased by approximately $1,902 and $1,800, respectively. |
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In June 2013, we and Five Star agreed to offer for sale 11 senior living communities we lease to Five Star. Five Star’s rent payable to us will be reduced if and as these sales occur pursuant to terms set in our leases with Five Star. In August 2013, we sold one of these communities, a SNF, with 112 living units, for a sales price of $2,550, and as a result of this sale, Five Star’s annual minimum rent payable to us decreased by $255, or 10% of the net proceeds of the sale to us, in accordance with the terms of the applicable lease. In January 2014, we sold one senior living community located in Texas with 36 assisted living units, for a sale price of $2,400, and as a result of this sale, Five Star’s annual minimum rent payable to us decreased by $210, or 8.75% of the net proceeds of the sale to us, in accordance with the terms of the applicable lease. In June 2014, we sold two senior living communities located in Wisconsin with 156 SNF units, for a sale price of $4,500, and as a result of this sale, Five Star’s annual minimum rent payable to us decreased by $452, or 10% of the net proceeds of the sale to us, in accordance with the terms of the applicable lease. In October 2014, we sold a senior living community located in Virginia with 70 assisted living units for a sale price of $2,850 and, as a result of this sale, Five Star’s annual minimum rent payable to us decreased by $285, or 10% of the net proceeds of the sale to us, in accordance with the terms of the applicable lease. Also in October 2014, we sold two senior living communities located in Arizona with 177 units for a sale price of $5,900 and, as a result of this sale, Five Star’s annual minimum rent payable to us decreased by $590, or 10% of the net proceeds of the sale to us, in accordance with the terms of the applicable lease. We can provide no assurance that the remaining four senior living communities that we and Five Star have agreed to offer for sale will be sold, when any sales may occur or what the terms of any sales may provide. |
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On July 10, 2014, we and Five Star entered into the Fifth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement (Lease No. 4) pursuant to which Five Star exercised the first of its existing lease extension options under Lease No. 4, extending the term from April 30, 2017 to April 30, 2032, and we granted Five Star a third option for Five Star to extend the term of Lease No. 4 from May 1, 2047 to April 30, 2062. |
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Five Star began managing communities for our account in 2011. We lease certain of our senior living communities that are managed by Five Star to our taxable REIT subsidiaries, or TRSs, and Five Star manages these and other communities for us pursuant to long term management agreements. As of September 30, 2014, Five Star managed 44 senior living communities for our account. |
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In connection with these management agreements, we and Five Star have entered into four combination agreements, or pooling agreements: three pooling agreements combine our management agreements for communities that include assisted living units, or the AL Pooling Agreements, and a fourth pooling agreement combines our management agreements for communities consisting only of independent living units, or the IL Pooling Agreement. The management agreements that are included in each of our pooling agreements are on substantially similar terms. Our first AL Pooling Agreement includes 20 identified communities and our second AL Pooling Agreement includes 19 identified communities. The third AL Pooling Agreement currently includes the management agreement for a community we acquired in November 2013. The IL Pooling Agreement currently includes management agreements for two communities that have only independent living units. The senior living community in New York and one senior living community in California described below that Five Star manages for our account are not included in any of our pooling agreements. Each of the AL Pooling Agreements and the IL Pooling Agreement aggregates the determination of fees and expenses of the various communities that are subject to such pooling agreement, including determinations of our return on our invested capital and Five Star’s incentive fees. We incurred management fees paid to Five Star of $2,438 and $2,290 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $7,295 and $6,866 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. These amounts are included in property operating expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. |
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Our second AL Pooling Agreement previously included the management agreement for our assisted living community known as Villa Valencia, which is located in California. On July 10, 2014, we entered into an agreement with Five Star, pursuant to which the management agreement for Villa Valencia was removed from the second AL Pooling Agreement as of July 1, 2014. We expect that the management agreement affecting the Villa Valencia community will not be included in any pooling agreement until after extensive renovations planned at that community are completed. |
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On July 10, 2014, we entered into an amendment to our management agreements with Five Star that include assisted living communities to (1) extend the term of each of the management agreements between us and Five Star for Villa Valencia and the 19 assisted living communities currently included in the second AL Pooling Agreement from December 31, 2031 to December 31, 2033 and (2) extend the term of the management agreement between us and Five Star for the senior living community known as Willow Pointe, which is currently included in the third AL Pooling Agreement, from December 31, 2031 to December 31, 2035. On July 10, 2014, we also entered into an amendment to our management agreements with Five Star that include only independent living communities to extend the term of the management agreements between us and Five Star for two independent living communities from December 31, 2031 to December 31, 2032. |
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We own a senior living community in New York with 310 living units, a portion of which is managed by Five Star pursuant to a long term management agreement with us with respect to the living units at this community that are not subject to the requirements of New York healthcare licensing laws. In order to accommodate certain requirements of New York healthcare licensing laws, one of our TRSs subleases the portion of this community that is subject to those requirements to an entity, D&R Yonkers LLC, which is owned by our President and Chief Operating Officer and Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer. Five Star manages this portion of the community pursuant to a long term management agreement with D&R Yonkers LLC. Under the sublease agreement, D&R Yonkers LLC is obligated to pay rent only from available revenues generated by the subleased community. Our TRS is obligated to advance any rent shortfalls to D&R Yonkers LLC, and D&R Yonkers LLC is obligated to repay one of our TRSs only from available revenues generated by the subleased community. |
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We may enter into additional management arrangements with Five Star for our senior living communities and we may add the management agreements to our existing pooling agreements or enter into additional pooling agreements with Five Star. For example, as noted in Note 3, we entered into purchase agreements to purchase two senior living communities in Wisconsin for a total of $47,430. If these acquisitions are completed, we expect to lease these communities to one of our TRSs and to enter into long term management agreements with Five Star to manage these communities on terms similar to those management arrangements we currently have with Five Star for communities that include assisted living units. We further expect that these management agreements would be added to the third AL Pooling Agreement. These acquisitions are subject to various conditions and there can be no assurance that these acquisitions will be completed. |
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RMR: We have no employees. Personnel and various services we require to operate our business are provided to us by RMR. We have two agreements with RMR to provide management and administrative services to us: (1) a business management agreement, which relates to our business generally, and (2) a property management agreement, which relates to the property level operations of our MOBs. |
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One of our Managing Trustees, Mr. Barry Portnoy, is Chairman, majority owner and an employee of RMR. Our other Managing Trustee, Mr. Adam Portnoy, is the son of Mr. Barry Portnoy, and an owner, President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of RMR. Each of our executive officers is also an officer of RMR, and our President and Chief Operating Officer, Mr. David Hegarty, is a director of RMR. Certain of Five Star’s executive officers are officers of RMR. A majority of our Independent Trustees also serve as independent directors or independent trustees of other public companies to which RMR provides management services. Mr. Barry Portnoy and Mr. Adam Portnoy serve as managing directors or managing trustees of a majority of the companies to which RMR or its affiliates provide management services. In addition, officers of RMR serve as officers of those companies. |
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Pursuant to our business management agreement with RMR, we recognized business management fees of $8,077 and $6,847 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $22,492 and $20,088 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. These amounts are included in general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated financial statements. In accordance with the terms of our business management agreement, we issued 98,449 of our common shares to RMR for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as payment for a portion of the base business management fee we recognized for such period. |
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In connection with our property management agreement with RMR, the aggregate property management and construction supervision fees we recognized were $2,211 and $1,678 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $5,928 and $4,937 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. These amounts are included in property operating expenses or have been capitalized, as appropriate, in our condensed consolidated financial statements. |
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On May 9, 2014, we and RMR entered into amendments to our business management agreement and property management agreement. As amended, RMR may terminate the agreements upon 120 days’ written notice. Prior to the amendments, RMR could terminate the agreements upon 60 days’ written notice and could also terminate the property management agreement upon five business days’ notice if we underwent a change of control. The amendments also provide for certain termination payments by us to RMR in the event that we terminate the agreements other than for cause. Also, as amended, RMR agrees to provide certain transition services to us for 120 days following an applicable termination by us or notice of termination by RMR. |
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SIR: On August 30, 2014, we entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions, or the Purchase Agreement, with SC Merger Sub LLC, or Merger Sub, a Maryland limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Select Income REIT, a Maryland real estate investment trust, or SIR, pursuant to which we have agreed to acquire the entities owning 23 healthcare properties, or the healthcare properties, which we classify as properties leased to MOBs, for approximately $539,000, including the assumption of approximately $30,000 of mortgage debt. The healthcare properties contain approximately 2,200,000 square feet and are located in 12 states. SIR has announced that it has agreed to acquire Cole Corporate Income Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, or CCIT, that, through its subsidiaries, owns the healthcare properties we have agreed to acquire from SIR. SIR's acquisition of CCIT would be pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger among SIR, Merger Sub and CCIT, which provides for the merger of CCIT with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving as SIR's wholly owned subsidiary, or the Merger. The Merger is expected to be completed in the first half of 2015 and our acquisition of the 23 healthcare properties is expected to close substantially concurrently with the closing of the Merger. |
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One of our Managing Trustees, Mr. Barry Portnoy, is a managing trustee of SIR and of Government Properties Income Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust, or GOV, that is SIR's largest shareholder. Our other Managing Trustee, Mr. Adam Portnoy, is the son of Mr. Barry Portnoy and a managing trustee of both SIR and GOV. Two of our Independent Trustees also serve as independent trustees of GOV and one of our Independent Trustees also serves as an independent trustee of SIR. As of September 30, 2014, GOV, RMR and Messrs. Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy reported that they collectively beneficially owned 22,066,212.364 common shares of SIR, or approximately 36.8% of the issued and outstanding common shares of SIR. These shareholders of SIR have entered into voting agreements with CCIT and American Realty Capital Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation and parent of the manager of CCIT, or ARCP, pursuant to which they have agreed, upon and subject to the terms and conditions of such agreements, to vote all common shares of SIR beneficially owned by them in favor of the issuance of additional SIR common shares to CCIT stockholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement. These voting agreements also contain standstill provisions pursuant to which ARCP has agreed, among other things, not to make unsolicited proposals to acquire us, SIR or GOV for a period of 36 months. |
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AIC: We, RMR, Five Star, and four other companies to which RMR provides management services currently own Affiliates Insurance Company, or AIC, an Indiana insurance company. All of our Trustees and most of the trustees and directors of the other AIC shareholders currently serve on the board of directors of AIC. RMR provides management and administrative services to AIC pursuant to a management and administrative services agreement with AIC. |
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On March 25, 2014, as a result of the removal, without cause, of all of the trustees of EQC, EQC underwent a change in control, as defined in the shareholders agreement among us, the other shareholders of AIC and AIC. As a result of that change in control and in accordance with the terms of the shareholders agreement, on May 9, 2014, we and those other shareholders purchased pro rata the AIC shares EQC owned. Pursuant to that purchase, we purchased 2,857 AIC shares from EQC for $825. Following these purchases, we and the other remaining six shareholders each owned approximately 14.3% of AIC. |
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In June 2014, we and the other shareholders of AIC renewed our participation in an insurance program arranged by AIC. In connection with that renewal, we purchased a one-year property insurance policy providing $500,000 of coverage, with respect to which AIC is a reinsurer of certain coverage amounts. We paid AIC a premium, including taxes and fees, of approximately $3,118 in connection with that policy, which amount may be adjusted from time to time as we acquire or dispose of properties that are included in the policy. |
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As of September 30, 2014, we had invested $6,034 in AIC. Although we own less than 20% of AIC, we use the equity method to account for this investment because we believe that we have significant influence over AIC as all of our Trustees are also directors of AIC. Our investment in AIC had a carrying value of $6,806 and $5,913 as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, which amounts are included in other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. We recognized income of $38 and $64 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $59 and $219 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, related to our investment in AIC. |
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Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance: In June 2014, we, RMR, Five Star and three other companies to which RMR provides management services extended our and their combined directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy, and we extended our separate directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy, in each case for an interim period. We paid an aggregate premium of approximately $51 for these extensions. Further information about those policies is contained in Note 5 to our audited financial statements contained in our Annual Report. In September 2014, we purchased a two year combined directors' and officers' insurance policy with RMR and five other companies managed by RMR that provides $10,000 in aggregate primary coverage, including certain errors and omission coverage. At that time, we also purchased separate additional one year directors' and officers' liability insurance policies that provide $20,000 of aggregate excess coverage plus $5,000 of excess non-indemnifiable coverage. The total premium payable by us for these policies purchased in September 2014 was approximately $651. |
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