Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block] | Note 4. Loans (In Thousands, Except Number of Loans) The composition of LHFI, net at December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows: 2022 2021 Real Estate: Land Development and Construction $ 52,731 $ 71,898 Farmland 11,437 13,114 1-4 Family Mortgages 92,148 98,525 Commercial Real Estate 316,541 281,239 Total Real Estate Loans 472,857 464,776 Business Loans: Commercial and Industrial Loans (1) 96,500 92,501 Farm Production and Other Farm Loans 504 621 Total Business Loans 97,004 93,122 Consumer Loans: Credit Cards 2,738 1,963 Other Consumer Loans 12,992 11,986 Total Consumer Loans 15,730 13,949 Total Gross Loans 585,591 571,847 Unearned Income - - Allowance for Loan Losses (5,264 ) (4,513 ) Loans, net $ 580,327 $ 567,334 (1) Includes Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loans of $80 and $5,789 as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. footnote The Company has certain lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk. Management reviews these policies and procedures and submits them to the Company’s Board of Directors for its approval when needed, but no less frequently than annually. A reporting system supplements the review process by providing management with frequent reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and non-performing and potential problem loans. Diversification in the loan portfolio is a means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions. The Company maintains an independent loan review department that reviews and validates the credit risk program on a periodic basis. Results of this review are presented to management with quarterly reports made to the board of directors. The loan review process complements and reinforces the risk identification and assessment decisions made by the lenders and credit personnel, as well as the Company’s policies and procedures. Loans are made principally to customers in the Company’s market. The Company’s lending policy provides that loans collateralized by real estate are normally made with loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratios of 80 percent or less. Commercial loans are typically collateralized by property, equipment, inventories or receivables with LTV ratios from 50 percent to 80 percent. Residential real estate mortgage loans are collateralized by personal residences with LTV ratios of 80 percent or less. Consumer loans are typically collateralized by real estate, vehicles and other consumer durable goods. Approximately $104,261 and $105,251 of the loans outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, were variable rate loans. In the ordinary course of business, the Company has granted loans to certain directors, significant shareholders and their affiliates (collectively referred to as “related parties”). These loans were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other unaffiliated persons and do not involve more than normal risk of collectability. Activity in related party loans during 2022 is presented in the following table. Balance outstanding at December 31, 2021 $ 3,884 Principal additions 145 Principal reductions (3,106 ) Balance outstanding at December 31, 2022 $ 923 In addition to the loans outstanding above, the Company has an outstanding letter of credit with one of the Company’s directors with availability of $2,275 at December 31, 2022 and 2021. The letter of credit was not Loans are considered to be past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on non-accrual status, when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Loans may be placed on non-accrual status regardless of whether such loans are considered past due. When interest accruals are discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. Year-end non-accrual loans, segregated by class of loans, were as follows: 2022 2021 Real Estate: Land Development and Construction $ - $ 171 Farmland 117 118 1-4 Family Mortgages 1,720 1,891 Commercial Real Estate 846 1,249 Total Real Estate Loans 2,683 3,429 Business Loans: Commercial and Industrial Loans 281 386 Farm Production and Other Farm Loans - 3 Total Business Loans 281 389 Consumer Loans: Other Consumer Loans 24 8 Total Consumer Loans 24 8 Total Non-accrual Loans $ 2,988 $ 3,826 In the event that non-accrual loans had performed in accordance with their original terms, the Company would have recognized additional interest income of approximately $354, $281 and $383 in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. An age analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans, as of December 31, 2022 is as follows: Accruing Loans Loans Loans 90 or more 90 or more 30-89 Days Days Total Past Current Total Days Past Due Past Due Due Loans Loans Loans Past Due Real Estate: Land Development and Construction $ - $ 4 $ 4 $ 52,727 $ 52,731 $ 4 Farmland 38 30 68 11,369 11,437 - 1-4 Family Mortgages 1,799 439 2,238 89,910 92,148 95 Commercial Real Estate 933 486 1,419 315,122 316,541 - Total Real Estate Loans 2,770 959 3,729 469,128 472,857 99 Business Loans: Commercial and Industrial Loans 109 277 386 96,114 96,500 - Farm Production and Other Farm Loans 4 - 4 500 504 - Total Business Loans 113 277 390 96,614 97,004 - Consumer Loans: Credit Cards 56 12 68 2,670 2,738 12 Other Consumer Loans 66 23 89 12,903 12,992 - Total Consumer Loans 122 35 157 15,573 15,730 12 Total Loans $ 3,005 $ 1,271 $ 4,276 $ 581,315 $ 585,591 $ 111 An age analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans, as of December 31, 2021 is as follows: Accruing Loans Loans Loans 90 or more 90 or more 30-89 Days Days Total Past Current Total Days Past Due Past Due Due Loans Loans Loans Past Due Real Estate: Land Development and Construction $ 6 $ - $ 6 $ 71,892 $ 71,898 $ - Farmland 130 33 163 12,951 13,114 - 1-4 Family Mortgages 1,678 292 1,970 96,555 98,525 140 Commercial Real Estate 157 570 727 280,512 281,239 - Total Real Estate Loans 1,971 895 2,866 461,910 464,776 140 Business Loans: Commercial and Industrial Loans 205 376 581 91,920 92,501 - Farm Production and Other Farm Loans 3 - 3 618 621 - Total Business Loans 208 376 584 92,538 93,122 - Consumer Loans: Credit Cards 35 12 47 1,916 1,963 12 Other Consumer Loans 76 2 78 11,908 11,986 2 Total Consumer Loans 111 14 125 13,824 13,949 14 Total Loans $ 2,290 $ 1,285 $ 3,575 $ 568,272 $ 571,847 $ 154 Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all the amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. In determining which loans to evaluate for impairment, management looks at past due loans, bankruptcy filings and any situation that might lend itself to cause a borrower to be unable to repay the loan according to the original contract terms on those loans in excess of $100. If a loan is determined to be impaired and the collateral is deemed to be insufficient to fully repay the loan, a specific reserve will be established. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans or portions thereof, are charged-off when deemed uncollectible. Impaired loans as of December 31, by class of loans, are as follows: Recorded Recorded Unpaid Investment Investment Total Average Principal With No With Recorded Related Recorded 2022 Balance Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance Investment Real Estate: Land Development and Construction $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 86 Farmland 30 30 - 30 - 32 1-4 Family Mortgages 190 190 - 190 - 479 Commercial Real Estate 3,023 795 2,066 2,861 116 1,996 Total Real Estate Loans 3,243 1,015 2,066 3,081 116 2,593 Business: Commercial and Industrial 304 196 - 196 - 214 Total Business Loans 304 196 - 196 - 214 Total Loans $ 3,547 $ 1,211 $ 2,066 $ 3,277 $ 116 $ 2,807 Recorded Recorded Unpaid Investment Investment Total Average Principal With No With Recorded Related Recorded 2021 Balance Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance Investment Real Estate: Land Development and Construction $ 171 $ 171 $ - $ 171 $ - $ 240 Farmland 33 33 - 33 - 72 1-4 Family Mortgages 767 767 - 767 - 892 Commercial Real Estate 1,294 1,019 112 1,131 3 3,479 Total Real Estate Loans 2,265 1,990 112 2,102 3 4,683 Business: Commercial and Industrial 304 72 160 232 36 323 Total Business Loans 304 72 160 232 36 323 Total Loans $ 2,569 $ 2,062 $ 272 $ 2,334 $ 39 $ 5,006 The Company classified one new commercial real estate loan as a TDR for the year ended December 31, 2022 and no Changes in the Company’s troubled debt restructurings are set forth in the table below: Number Recorded of Loans Investment Total at January 1, 2021 3 $ 2,495 Reductions due to: Principal paydowns (382 ) Total at December 31, 2021 3 2,113 Reductions due to: Reclassification to OREO 2 (1,788 ) Principal paydowns (112 ) Total at December 31, 2022 1 213 Additions 1 2,078 Reductions due to: Principal paydowns (109 ) Total at December 31, 2023 1 $ 2,182 The allocated allowance for loan losses attributable to restructured loans was $116 and -0- at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company had no The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its loans when originated and is updated as factors related to the strength of the loan changes. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 9. A description of the general characteristics of the 9 risk grades is as follows. Grade 1. MINIMAL RISK - These loans are without loss exposure to the Company. This classification is reserved for only the best, well secured loans to borrowers with significant capital strength, low leverage, stable earnings and growth and other readily available financing alternatives. This type of loan would also include loans secured by a program of the government. Grade 2. MODEST RISK - These loans include borrowers with solid credit quality and moderate risk of loss. These loans may be fully secured by certificates of deposit with another reputable financial institution, or secured by readily marketable securities with acceptable margins. Grade 3. AVERAGE RISK - This is the rating assigned to most of the loans held by the Company. This includes loans with average loss exposure and average overall quality. These loans should liquidate through possessing adequate collateral and adequate earnings of the borrower. In addition, these loans are properly documented and are in accordance with all aspects of the current loan policy. Grade 4. ACCEPTABLE RISK - Borrower generates sufficient cash flow to fund debt service but most working asset and capital expansion needs are provided from external sources. Profitability and key balance sheet ratios are usually close to peers but one or more may not align with peers. Grade 5. MANAGEMENT ATTENTION - Borrower has potential weaknesses resulting from performance trends or management concerns. The financial condition of the borrower has taken a negative turn and may be temporarily strained. Cash flow is weak but cash reserves remain adequate to meet debt service. Management weakness is evident. Grade 6. OTHER LOANS ESPECIALLY MENTIONED (“OLEM”) - Loans in this category are fundamentally sound but possess some weaknesses. OLEM loans have weaknesses, which may, if not checked or corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank's credit position at some future date. These loans have an identifiable weakness in credit, collateral, or repayment ability but there is no expectation of loss. Grade 7. SUBSTANDARD ASSETS - Assets classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets classified as substandard must have a well-defined weakness based upon objective evidence. Assets classified as substandard are characterized by the distinct possibility that the insured institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. The possibility that liquidation would not be timely requires a substandard classification even if there is little likelihood of total loss. Grade 8. DOUBTFUL - A loan classified as doubtful has all the weaknesses of a substandard classification and the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable or improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonable specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. A doubtful classification could reflect the fact that the primary source of repayment is gone and serious doubt exists as to the quality of a secondary source of repayment. Grade 9. LOSS - Loans classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may occur in the future. Also included in this classification is the defined loss portion of loans rated substandard assets and doubtful assets. These internally assigned grades are updated on a continual basis throughout the course of the year and represent management’s most updated judgment regarding grades at December 31, 2022. The following table details the amount of gross loans by loan grade and class for the year ended December 31, 2022: Special Satisfactory Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total 1,2,3,4 5,6 7 8 9 Loans Real Estate: Land Development and Construction $ 50,015 $ 2,427 $ 289 $ - $ - $ 52,731 Farmland 10,832 269 336 - - 11,437 1-4 Family Mortgages 85,861 1,816 4,471 - - 92,148 Commercial Real Estate 274,901 7,975 33,665 - - 316,541 Total Real Estate Loans 421,609 12,487 38,761 - - 472,857 Business Loans: Commercial and Industrial Loans 91,016 4,902 577 - 5 96,500 Farm Production and Other Farm Loans 491 - 13 - - 504 Total Business Loans 91,507 4,902 590 - 5 97,004 Consumer Loans: Credit Cards 2,670 - 68 - - 2,738 Other Consumer Loans 12,934 7 51 - - 12,992 Total Consumer Loans 15,604 7 119 - - 15,730 Total Loans $ 528,720 $ 17,396 $ 39,470 $ - $ 5 $ 585,591 The following table details the amount of gross loans by loan grade and class for the year ended December 31, 2021: Special Satisfactory Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total 1,2,3,4 5,6 7 8 9 Loans Real Estate: Land Development and Construction $ 69,758 $ 1,547 $ 593 $ - $ - $ 71,898 Farmland 12,365 297 452 - - 13,114 1-4 Family Mortgages 89,120 3,590 5,815 - - 98,525 Commercial Real Estate 238,561 8,055 34,623 - - 281,239 Total Real Estate Loans 409,804 13,489 41,483 - - 464,776 Business Loans: Commercial and Industrial Loans 85,138 1,483 5,877 - 3 92,501 Farm Production and Other Farm Loans 606 - 12 - 3 621 Total Business Loans 85,744 1,483 5,889 - 6 93,122 Consumer Loans: Credit Cards 1,916 - 47 - - 1,963 Other Consumer Loans 11,903 20 58 3 2 11,986 Total Consumer Loans 13,819 20 105 3 2 13,949 Total Loans $ 509,367 $ 14,992 $ 47,477 $ 3 $ 8 $ 571,847 |