UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-00834
Name of Registrant: | | Vanguard Windsor Funds |
Address of Registrant: | | P.O. Box 2600 |
| | Valley Forge, PA 19482 |
| | |
Name and address of agent for service: | | Anne E. Robinson, Esquire |
| | P.O. Box 876 |
| | Valley Forge, PA 19482 |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000
Date of fiscal year end: October 31
Date of reporting period: November 1, 2018—April 30, 2019
Item 1: Reports to Shareholders
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001104659-19-037879/g102071bi01i001.jpg)
Semiannual Report | April 30, 2019 Vanguard WindsorTM Fund |
See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports. |
Important information about access to shareholder reports
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.
You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.
Contents | |
| |
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 1 |
Financial Statements | 4 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements | 18 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
· Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
· Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
1
Six Months Ended April 30, 2019 | | | |
Windsor Fund | Beginning Account Value 10/31/2018 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2019 | Expenses Paid During Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,079.43 | $1.60 |
Admiral™ Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,079.89 | 1.08 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,023.26 | $1.56 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.75 | 1.05 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.31% for Investor Shares and 0.21% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).
2
Windsor Fund
Sector Diversification
As of April 30, 2019
Communication Services | | 7.3% |
Consumer Discretionary | | 7.6 |
Consumer Staples | | 5.0 |
Energy | | 9.0 |
Financials | | 23.1 |
Health Care | | 11.9 |
Industrials | | 11.8 |
Information Technology | | 14.0 |
Materials | | 4.7 |
Real Estate | | 3.5 |
Utilities | | 2.1 |
The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
3
Windsor Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of April 30, 2019
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports will be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
| | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | Value· | |
| | | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks (98.2%)1 | | | | | |
Communication Services (7.1%) | | | | | |
| | Comcast Corp. Class A | | 8,041,464 | | 350,045 | |
| | Verizon Communications Inc. | | 5,590,773 | | 319,736 | |
* | | Alphabet Inc. Class A | | 174,344 | | 209,032 | |
| | Interpublic Group of Cos. Inc. | | 4,983,648 | | 114,624 | |
| | Activision Blizzard Inc. | | 2,301,100 | | 110,936 | |
* | | Electronic Arts Inc. | | 987,331 | | 93,451 | |
| | Omnicom Group Inc. | | 1,090,470 | | 87,270 | |
| | AT&T Inc. | | 1,666,954 | | 51,609 | |
| | News Corp. Class A | | 1,919,513 | | 23,840 | |
| | | | | | 1,360,543 | |
Consumer Discretionary (7.4%) | | | | | |
| | Ford Motor Co. | | 17,932,958 | | 187,399 | |
| | Newell Brands Inc. | | 12,257,630 | | 176,265 | |
| | TJX Cos. Inc. | | 2,817,600 | | 154,630 | |
| | Expedia Group Inc. | | 1,179,072 | | 153,091 | |
| | Lear Corp. | | 1,013,660 | | 144,953 | |
* | | Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. | | 2,394,734 | | 135,039 | |
| | General Motors Co. | | 2,854,087 | | 111,167 | |
* | | Mohawk Industries Inc. | | 644,181 | | 87,769 | |
| | Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. | | 925,063 | | 80,471 | |
| | Lennar Corp. Class A | | 1,367,190 | | 71,135 | |
| | PVH Corp. | | 485,958 | | 62,684 | |
| | Gildan Activewear Inc. Class A | | 1,509,190 | | 55,644 | |
| | | | | | 1,420,247 | |
Consumer Staples (4.8%) | | | | | |
| | Kroger Co. | | 8,497,891 | | 219,076 | |
| | Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | | 3,365,936 | | 150,121 | |
* | | US Foods Holding Corp. | | 4,053,156 | | 148,143 | |
| | British American Tobacco plc | | 3,662,543 | | 143,385 | |
| | Philip Morris International Inc. | | 1,638,267 | | 141,808 | |
| | Walmart Inc. | | 826,339 | | 84,981 | |
| | Kellogg Co. | | 625,000 | | 37,687 | |
| | | | | | 925,201 | |
Energy (8.8%) | | | | | |
| | Concho Resources Inc. | | 1,876,948 | | 216,562 | |
| | Halliburton Co. | | 6,881,663 | | 194,957 | |
| | Chevron Corp. | | 1,617,183 | | 194,159 | |
| | Exxon Mobil Corp. | | 1,713,960 | | 137,597 | |
| | Royal Dutch Shell plc ADR | | 2,157,910 | | 137,092 | |
| | Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. | | 4,492,516 | | 134,686 | |
| | Diamondback Energy Inc. | | 1,171,246 | | 124,609 | |
| | Enbridge Inc. | | 3,176,829 | | 117,352 | |
| | Pioneer Natural Resources Co. | | 676,275 | | 112,573 | |
| | Encana Corp. | | 15,468,075 | | 107,194 | |
| | National Oilwell Varco Inc. | | 3,521,219 | | 92,045 | |
| | Cenovus Energy Inc. | | 6,621,254 | | 65,616 | |
| | Baker Hughes a GE Co. Class A | | 2,076,074 | | 49,867 | |
| | | | | | 1,684,309 | |
Financials (22.7%) | | | | | |
| | Bank of America Corp. | | 16,208,686 | | 495,662 | |
| | Citigroup Inc. | | 5,410,026 | | 382,489 | |
| | MetLife Inc. | | 7,944,434 | | 366,477 | |
| | American International Group Inc. | | 7,055,753 | | 335,642 | |
| | Wells Fargo & Co. | | 4,787,285 | | 231,752 | |
| | Raymond James Financial Inc. | | 2,461,000 | | 225,354 | |
* | | Athene Holding Ltd. Class A | | 4,483,500 | | 202,475 | |
| | Capital One Financial Corp. | | 1,797,232 | | 166,837 | |
4
Windsor Fund
| | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | Value· | |
| | | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| | PNC Financial Services Group Inc. | | 1,217,711 | | 166,741 | |
| | Unum Group | | 4,342,029 | | 160,308 | |
| | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | 1,376,293 | | 159,719 | |
| | Morgan Stanley | | 3,128,833 | | 150,966 | |
^ | | ING Groep NV ADR | | 11,087,370 | | 141,475 | |
| | Voya Financial Inc. | | 2,353,572 | | 129,187 | |
| | AXA Equitable Holdings Inc. | | 5,594,427 | | 126,937 | |
| | Assurant Inc. | | 1,238,737 | | 117,680 | |
| | Prudential Financial Inc. | | 1,031,329 | | 109,022 | |
| | Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | | 493,525 | | 101,627 | |
| | Franklin Resources Inc. | | 2,695,150 | | 93,225 | |
| | Zions Bancorp NA | | 1,527,687 | | 75,361 | |
| | M&T Bank Corp. | | 408,085 | | 69,403 | |
| | Intercontinental Exchange Inc. | | 783,317 | | 63,723 | |
| | Fifth Third Bancorp | | 2,159,384 | | 62,233 | |
| | KeyCorp | | 3,143,625 | | 55,171 | |
| | Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. | | 954,301 | | 54,252 | |
| | KKR & Co. Inc. Class A | | 2,130,259 | | 52,085 | |
| | UBS Group AG | | 2,753,680 | | 37,009 | |
| | Invesco Ltd. | | 695,225 | | 15,274 | |
| | | | | | 4,348,086 | |
Health Care (11.7%) | | | | | |
| | CVS Health Corp. | | 5,512,586 | | 299,774 | |
| | UnitedHealth Group Inc. | | 1,104,498 | | 257,425 | |
| | Koninklijke Philips NV | | 5,253,714 | | 225,615 | |
| | Medtronic plc | | 2,513,702 | | 223,242 | |
| | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | | 4,366,628 | | 202,742 | |
| | Allergan plc | | 1,156,752 | | 170,043 | |
| | McKesson Corp. | | 1,364,739 | | 162,745 | |
| | Humana Inc. | | 564,800 | | 144,256 | |
* | | Mylan NV | | 4,389,901 | | 118,483 | |
| | Amgen Inc. | | 544,444 | | 97,630 | |
* | | Biogen Inc. | | 383,991 | | 88,026 | |
| | Merck & Co. Inc. | | 1,031,161 | | 81,163 | |
| | Pfizer Inc. | | 1,888,111 | | 76,676 | |
| | Cigna Corp. | | 298,096 | | 47,350 | |
| | Cardinal Health Inc. | | 822,527 | | 40,065 | |
| | | | | | 2,235,235 | |
Industrials (11.6%) | | | | | |
| | Harris Corp. | | 1,319,287 | | 222,300 | |
| | Southwest Airlines Co. | | 4,031,014 | | 218,602 | |
^ | | Wabtec Corp. | | 2,858,355 | | 211,718 | |
| | General Electric Co. | | 19,315,466 | | 196,438 | |
| | Ferguson plc | | 2,666,119 | | 189,737 | |
* | | IHS Markit Ltd. | | 3,177,169 | | 181,925 | |
| | Eaton Corp. plc | | 1,978,892 | | 163,892 | |
| | Raytheon Co. | | 823,492 | | 146,244 | |
| | Johnson Controls International plc | | 3,558,046 | | 133,427 | |
* | | Sensata Technologies Holding plc | | 2,372,931 | | 118,504 | |
| | Stanley Black & Decker Inc. | | 746,140 | | 109,384 | |
| | JB Hunt Transport Services Inc. | | 977,955 | | 92,397 | |
| | Honeywell International Inc. | | 470,486 | | 81,691 | |
| | Dover Corp. | | 613,189 | | 60,117 | |
| | Parker-Hannifin Corp. | | 317,760 | | 57,540 | |
| | L3 Technologies Inc. | | 166,050 | | 36,295 | |
* | | Resideo Technologies Inc. | | 150,089 | | 3,407 | |
| | | | | | 2,223,618 | |
Information Technology (13.7%) | | | | | |
| | Broadcom Inc. | | 1,320,425 | | 420,423 | |
* | | Arrow Electronics Inc. | | 3,110,001 | | 262,826 | |
* | | Micron Technology Inc. | | 5,638,288 | | 237,147 | |
| | Intel Corp. | | 4,491,775 | | 229,260 | |
| | Marvell Technology Group Ltd. | | 7,915,746 | | 198,052 | |
^ | | Oracle Corp. | | 3,473,300 | | 192,178 | |
| | SS&C Technologies Holdings Inc. | | 2,799,798 | | 189,434 | |
| | KLA-Tencor Corp. | | 1,485,394 | | 189,358 | |
| | Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. Class A | | 1,962,403 | | 143,177 | |
| | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. | | 8,187,213 | | 129,440 | |
| | Amdocs Ltd. | | 1,992,886 | | 109,768 | |
* | | VeriSign Inc. | | 543,692 | | 107,352 | |
| | Cypress Semiconductor Corp. | | 5,414,162 | | 93,015 | |
| | Juniper Networks Inc. | | 1,836,089 | | 50,988 | |
| | Microsoft Corp. | | 310,179 | | 40,509 | |
| | Cisco Systems Inc. | | 556,397 | | 31,131 | |
| | | | | | 2,624,058 | |
Materials (4.7%) | | | | | |
| | FMC Corp. | | 2,451,148 | | 193,788 | |
| | Celanese Corp. Class A | | 1,771,107 | | 191,085 | |
| | Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. | | 1,558,118 | | 143,284 | |
| | Vulcan Materials Co. | | 1,023,352 | | 129,055 | |
| | PPG Industries Inc. | | 926,266 | | 108,836 | |
* | | Alcoa Corp. | | 3,872,900 | | 103,329 | |
* | | Livent Corp. | | 2,292,561 | | 24,714 | |
| | | | | | 894,091 | |
5
Windsor Fund
| | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | Value· | |
| | | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Other (0.3%) | | | | | |
2 | | Vanguard Value ETF | | 543,476 | | 60,462 | |
| | | | | | | |
Real Estate (3.4%) | | | | | |
| | Equinix Inc. | | 561,224 | | 255,189 | |
| | American Tower Corp. | | 735,114 | | 143,568 | |
| | Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. | | 7,327,142 | | 140,974 | |
| | Americold Realty Trust | | 3,734,908 | | 119,554 | |
| | | | | | 659,285 | |
Utilities (2.0%) | | | | | |
| | Sempra Energy | | 858,060 | | 109,789 | |
| | Edison International | | 1,708,842 | | 108,973 | |
| | NextEra Energy Inc. | | 331,788 | | 64,513 | |
| | Avangrid Inc. | | 1,258,907 | | 64,468 | |
| | Entergy Corp. | | 367,502 | | 35,611 | |
| | | | | | 383,354 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $15,389,074) | | | | 18,818,489 | |
Temporary Cash Investments (1.9%)1 | | | | | |
Money Market Fund (1.4%) | | | | | |
3,4 | | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 2.545% | | 2,718,007 | | 271,828 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | Face | | | |
| | | | Amount ($000) | | | |
Repurchase Agreement (0.4%) | | | | | |
| | Bank of America Securities, LLC 2.720%, 5/1/19 (Dated 4/30/19, Repurchase Value $84,006,000, collateralized by Government National Mortgage Assn. 3.000%, 11/20/46, with a value of $85,680,000) | | 84,000 | | 84,000 | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%) | | | | | |
5 | | United States Treasury Bill, 2.492%, 5/23/19 | | 5,000 | | 4,993 | |
5 | | United States Treasury Bill, 2.407%, 6/13/19 | | 10,000 | | 9,971 | |
| | United States Treasury Bill, 2.480%, 9/5/19 | | 1,000 | | 992 | |
| | | | | | 15,956 | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $371,759) | | | | 371,784 | |
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $15,760,833) | | | | 19,190,273 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Amount | |
| | | | | | ($000 | ) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%) | | | | | |
Other Assets | | | | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | | | 916 | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | | | | 35,393 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | | | | 25,181 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | | | | 1,693 | |
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts | | | | 190 | |
Other Assets | | | | 1,905 | |
Total Other Assets | | | | 65,278 | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | | | | (27,190 | ) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | | | | (26,474 | ) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | | | | (6,411 | ) |
Payables to Investment Advisor | | | | (3,449 | ) |
Payables to Vanguard | | | | (19,977 | ) |
Total Liabilities | | | | (83,501 | ) |
Net Assets (100%) | | | | 19,172,050 | |
6
Windsor Fund
At April 30, 2019, net assets consisted of:
| | | | Amount | |
| | | | ($000 | ) |
Paid-in Capital | | | | 14,739,541 | |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | | | | 4,432,509 | |
Net Assets | | | | 19,172,050 | |
| | | | | |
Investor Shares—Net Assets | | | | | |
Applicable to 218,800,502 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | | | 4,645,506 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares | | | | $21.23 | |
| | | | | |
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | | | | | |
Applicable to 202,852,907 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | | | 14,526,544 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares | | | | $71.61 | |
· See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $25,507,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 98.7% and 1.4%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $26,474,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
5 Securities with a value of $4,618,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
7
Windsor Fund
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | | |
Futures Contracts | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | ($000) |
| | Expiration | | Number of Long (Short) Contracts | | | Notional Amount | | Value and Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
Long Futures Contracts | | | | | | | | | |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | | June 2019 | | 678 | | | 99,954 | | 6,464 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
8
Windsor Fund
Statement of Operations
| | Six Months Ended April 30, 2019 | | |
| | ($000 | ) | |
Investment Income | | | | |
Income | | | | |
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers1 | | 211,232 | | |
Dividends—Affiliated Issuers | | 898 | | |
Interest—Unaffiliated Issuers | | 2,000 | | |
Interest—Affiliated Issuers | | 3,151 | | |
Securities Lending—Net | | 153 | | |
Total Income | | 217,434 | | |
Expenses | | | | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | | | | |
Basic Fee | | 11,663 | | |
Performance Adjustment | | (4,412 | ) | |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | | | | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | | 4,779 | | |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | | 8,591 | | |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | | 216 | | |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | | 257 | | |
Custodian Fees | | 50 | | |
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares | | 21 | | |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | | 38 | | |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | | 9 | | |
Total Expenses | | 21,212 | | |
Net Investment Income | | 196,222 | | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | | | |
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers | | 884,094 | | |
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers | | 8,244 | | |
Futures Contracts | | 2,242 | | |
Foreign Currencies | | 1 | | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | 894,581 | | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | | |
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers | | 318,352 | | |
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers | | (4,734 | ) | |
Futures Contracts | | 11,799 | | |
Foreign Currencies | | 33 | | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | 325,450 | | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 1,416,253 | | |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $2,490,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
9
Windsor Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | Six Months Ended April 30, 2019 | | | Year Ended October 31, 2018 | | |
| | ($000 | ) | | ($000 | ) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | | | | | | |
Operations | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | 196,222 | | | 367,597 | | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | 894,581 | | | 1,740,492 | | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | 325,450 | | | (2,369,959 | ) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 1,416,253 | | | (261,870 | ) | |
Distributions | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | (50,499 | ) | | (80,060 | ) | |
Admiral Shares | | (166,270 | ) | | (251,761 | ) | |
Realized Capital Gain1 | | | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | (393,302 | ) | | (139,411 | ) | |
Admiral Shares | | (1,237,338 | ) | | (398,253 | ) | |
Total Distributions | | (1,847,409 | ) | | (869,485 | ) | |
Capital Share Transactions | | | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | 275,553 | | | (456,403 | ) | |
Admiral Shares | | 912,605 | | | 445,731 | | |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | | 1,188,158 | | | (10,672 | ) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) | | 757,002 | | | (1,142,027 | ) | |
Net Assets | | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | 18,415,048 | | | 19,557,075 | | |
End of Period | | 19,172,050 | | | 18,415,048 | | |
1 Includes fiscal 2019 and 2018 short-term gain distributions totaling $63,369,000 and $73,242,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
10
Windsor Fund
Financial Highlights
Investor Shares
For a Share Outstanding | | Six Months Ended April 30, | | Year Ended October 31, | |
Throughout Each Period | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | | $22.02 | | $23.38 | | $19.70 | | $21.06 | | $21.98 | | $19.50 | |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | .212 | 1 | .417 | 1 | .363 | 1 | .394 | | .356 | 2 | .279 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | 1.202 | | (.753 | ) | 4.345 | | (.168 | ) | .026 | | 2.467 | |
Total from Investment Operations | | 1.414 | | (.336 | ) | 4.708 | | .226 | | .382 | | 2.746 | |
Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | | (.251 | ) | (.378 | ) | (.433 | ) | (.317 | ) | (.339 | ) | (.266 | ) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | | (1.953 | ) | (.646 | ) | (.595 | ) | (1.269 | ) | (.963 | ) | — | |
Total Distributions | | (2.204 | ) | (1.024 | ) | (1.028 | ) | (1.586 | ) | (1.302 | ) | (.266 | ) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | | $21.23 | | $22.02 | | $23.38 | | $19.70 | | $21.06 | | $21.98 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return3 | | 7.94% | | -1.69% | | 24.53% | | 1.27% | | 1.76% | | 14.14% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | | $4,646 | | $4,468 | | $5,191 | | $4,896 | | $5,379 | | $7,179 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets4 | | 0.31% | | 0.31% | | 0.31% | | 0.30% | | 0.39% | | 0.38% | |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | | 2.09% | | 1.76% | | 1.66% | | 2.01% | | 1.64%2 | | 1.33% | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 42% | | 33% | | 26% | | 26% | | 28% | | 38% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.052 and 0.24%, respectively, resulting from income received from Covidien Ltd. in January 2015.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
4 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.05%), (0.05%), (0.05%), (0.06%), 0.03%, and 0.03%.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
11
Windsor Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares
For a Share Outstanding | | Six Months Ended April 30, | | Year Ended October 31, | |
Throughout Each Period | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | | $74.29 | | $78.88 | | $66.48 | | $71.04 | | $74.17 | | $65.81 | |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | .749 | 1 | 1.484 | 1 | 1.295 | 1 | 1.398 | | 1.291 | 2 | 1.016 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | 4.047 | | (2.538 | ) | 14.650 | | (.545 | ) | .062 | | 8.314 | |
Total from Investment Operations | | 4.796 | | (1.054 | ) | 15.945 | | .853 | | 1.353 | | 9.330 | |
Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | | (.886 | ) | (1.358 | ) | (1.538 | ) | (1.134 | ) | (1.235 | ) | (.970 | ) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | | (6.590 | ) | (2.178 | ) | (2.007 | ) | (4.279 | ) | (3.248 | ) | — | |
Total Distributions | | (7.476 | ) | (3.536 | ) | (3.545 | ) | (5.413 | ) | (4.483 | ) | (.970 | ) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | | $71.61 | | $74.29 | | $78.88 | | $66.48 | | $71.04 | | $74.17 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return3 | | 7.99% | | -1.59% | | 24.63% | | 1.41% | | 1.85% | | 14.24% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | | $14,527 | | $13,948 | | $14,366 | | $11,703 | | $12,206 | | $10,884 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets4 | | 0.21% | | 0.21% | | 0.21% | | 0.20% | | 0.29% | | 0.28% | |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | | 2.19% | | 1.86% | | 1.76% | | 2.11% | | 1.74%2 | | 1.43% | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 42% | | 33% | | 26% | | 26% | | 28% | | 38% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.177 and 0.24%, respectively, resulting from income received from Covidien Ltd. in January 2015.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
4 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.05%), (0.05%), (0.05%), (0.06%), 0.03%, and 0.03%.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
12
Windsor Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Windsor Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
13
Windsor Fund
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund enters into repurchase agreements with institutional counterparties. Securities pledged as collateral to the fund under repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature, and in the absence of a default, such collateral cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into repurchase agreements only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master repurchase agreements with its counterparties. The master repurchase agreements provide that, in the event of a counter-party’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any repurchase agreements with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund. Such action may be subject to legal proceedings, which may delay or limit the disposition of collateral.
5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2015–2018), and for the period ended April 30, 2019, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
7. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counter-party risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period
14
Windsor Fund
the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
8. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at April 30, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.
9. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. The investment advisory firms Wellington Management Company LLP and Pzena Investment Management, LLC, each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Wellington Management Company LLP is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the S&P 500 Index for the preceding three years. The basic fee of Pzena Investment Management Company, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell 1000 Value Index for the preceding three years.
Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.
For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.13% of the fund’s average net assets, before a decrease of $4,412,000 (0.05%) based on performance.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines
15
Windsor Fund
approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At April 30, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $916,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 0.37% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of April 30, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Investments | | ($000) | | ($000) | | ($000) |
Common Stocks | | 18,259,752 | | 558,737 | | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | | 271,828 | | 99,956 | | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | | 190 | | — | | — |
Total | | 18,531,770 | | 658,693 | | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.
E. As of April 30, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | | | Amount |
| | | | ($000) |
Tax Cost | | | | 15,760,833 |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | | | 4,390,114 |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | | | (954,210) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | | 3,435,904 |
16
Windsor Fund
F. During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the fund purchased $3,778,966,000 of investment securities and sold $4,131,467,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| | April 30, 2019 | | October 31, 2018 |
| | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | Shares |
| | ($000) | | (000) | | ($000) | | (000) |
Investor Shares | | | | | | | | |
Issued | | 195,877 | | 9,829 | | 404,676 | | 17,238 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 430,812 | | 23,376 | | 212,552 | | 9,049 |
Redeemed | | (351,136) | | (17,278) | | (1,073,631) | | (45,424) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | | 275,553 | | 15,927 | | (456,403) | | (19,137) |
Admiral Shares | | | | | | | | |
Issued | | 423,137 | | 6,053 | | 1,253,586 | | 15,730 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 1,318,603 | | 21,220 | | 605,854 | | 7,647 |
Redeemed | | (829,135) | | (12,177) | | (1,413,709) | | (17,752) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | | 912,605 | | 15,096 | | 445,731 | | 5,625 |
H. Transactions during the period in investments where the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group were as follows:
| | | | Current Period Transactions | | |
| | Oct. 31, | | | | Proceeds | | Realized | | | | | | | | April 30, |
| | 2018 | | | | from | | Net | | Change in | | | | Capital Gain | | 2019 |
| | Market | | Purchases | | Securities | | Gain | | Unrealized | | | | Distributions | | Market |
| | Value | | at Cost | | Sold | | (Loss) | | App. (Dep.) | | Income | | Received | | Value |
| | ($000) | | ($000) | | ($000) | | ($000) | | ($000) | | ($000) | | ($000 | ) | ($000) |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | | 240,417 | | NA1 | | NA1 | | 8 | | 21 | | 3,151 | | — | | 271,828 |
Vanguard Value ETF | | 73,990 | | — | | 17,009 | | 8,236 | | (4,755) | | 898 | | — | | 60,462 |
Total | | 314,407 | | — | | 17,009 | | 8,244 | | (4,734) | | 4,049 | | — | | 332,290 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
I. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to April 30, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
17
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard Windsor Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with Pzena Investment Management, LLC (Pzena), and Wellington Management Company LLP (Wellington Management). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisors and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board considered the following:
Pzena. Founded in 1995, Pzena is a global investment management firm that employs a classic value investment approach. Pzena seeks to buy good businesses at low prices, focusing exclusively on companies that are underperforming their historically demonstrated earnings power. Pzena’s research team conducts intensive fundamental research, buying companies only when the problems are judged to be temporary, management has a viable strategy to generate earnings recovery, and there is meaningful downside protection in case earnings do not recover. Pzena has managed a portion of the fund since 2012.
Wellington Management. Founded in 1928, Wellington Management is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional investment managers. Using a bottom-up, fundamentally driven approach, Wellington Management invests in solid companies whose current fundamentals are depressed relative to longer-term earnings potential. The advisor has the ability to seek undervalued stocks across the capitalization spectrum. The investment team has the support of Wellington Management’s global industry analysts in conducting its research-intensive approach. Wellington Management has advised the fund since its inception in 1958.
The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.
18
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of each advisor’s subportfolio, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangements should continue.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below the peer-group average.
The board did not consider the profitability of Pzena or Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders will benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules for Pzena and Wellington Management. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund assets managed by each advisor increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.
19
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You can review information about your fund on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request via email addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov.
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Semiannual Report | April 30, 2019 Vanguard Windsor™ II Fund |
See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports. |
Important information about access to shareholder reports
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.
You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.
Contents | |
| |
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 1 |
Financial Statements | 4 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements | 18 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
· Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
· Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
1
Six Months Ended April 30, 2019 | | | |
Windsor II Fund | Beginning Account Value 10/31/2018 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2019 | Expenses Paid During Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,071.19 | $1.69 |
Admiral™ Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,071.67 | 1.28 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,023.16 | $1.66 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.55 | 1.25 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.33% for Investor Shares and 0.25% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).
2
Windsor II Fund
Sector Diversification
As of April 30, 2019
| | | |
Communication Services | | 7.5 | % |
Consumer Discretionary | | 7.8 | |
Consumer Staples | | 5.6 | |
Energy | | 10.0 | |
Financials | | 20.7 | |
Health Care | | 14.8 | |
Industrials | | 10.1 | |
Information Technology | | 16.7 | |
Materials | | 3.9 | |
Real Estate | | 0.5 | |
Utilities | | 2.4 | |
The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
3
Windsor II Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of April 30, 2019
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports will be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
| | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | Value· | |
| | | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks (96.1%)1 | | | | | |
Communication Services (7.2%) | | | | | |
| | Comcast Corp. Class A | | 19,450,156 | | 846,665 | |
* | | Alphabet Inc. Class A | | 497,198 | | 596,121 | |
| | Verizon Communications Inc. | | 7,473,708 | | 427,421 | |
* | | Alphabet Inc. Class C | | 335,406 | | 398,623 | |
* | | Facebook Inc. Class A | | 1,294,300 | | 250,318 | |
* | | Discovery Communications Inc. | | 7,638,000 | | 219,669 | |
| | Vodafone Group plc ADR | | 7,754,936 | | 143,621 | |
| | Walt Disney Co. | | 801,655 | | 109,803 | |
| | News Corp. Class A | | 7,851,300 | | 97,513 | |
| | CBS Corp. Class B | | 1,646,100 | | 84,396 | |
| | Activision Blizzard Inc. | | 1,472,760 | | 71,002 | |
* | | Electronic Arts Inc. | | 707,707 | | 66,984 | |
| | Interpublic Group of Cos. Inc. | | 1,543,200 | | 35,494 | |
| | Omnicom Group Inc. | | 358,101 | | 28,659 | |
| | AT&T Inc. | | 142,227 | | 4,403 | |
* | | Liberty Media Corp-Liberty SiriusXM Class A | | 38,202 | | 1,526 | |
| | News Corp. Class B | | 86,146 | | 1,076 | |
* | | Liberty Latin America Ltd. Class A | | 25,863 | | 541 | |
* | | TripAdvisor Inc. | | 8,210 | | 437 | |
| | CenturyLink Inc. | | 4,668 | | 53 | |
| | | | | | 3,384,325 | |
Consumer Discretionary (7.4%) | | | | | |
| | Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | | 8,429,112 | | 953,670 | |
| | Dollar General Corp. | | 5,203,770 | | 656,143 | |
| | McDonald’s Corp. | | 1,877,150 | | 370,869 | |
| | DR Horton Inc. | | 5,387,556 | | 238,723 | |
| | General Motors Co. | | 5,881,637 | | 229,090 | |
| | Lennar Corp. Class A | | 3,332,920 | | 173,412 | |
| | Aptiv plc | | 1,862,076 | | 159,580 | |
| | Ross Stores Inc. | | 1,452,305 | | 141,832 | |
| | eBay Inc. | | 3,015,828 | | 116,863 | |
| | Magna International Inc. | | 1,686,700 | | 93,848 | |
* | | Booking Holdings Inc. | | 41,290 | | 76,593 | |
| | Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. | | 3,734,700 | | 71,744 | |
| | Genuine Parts Co. | | 563,581 | | 57,790 | |
| | Adient plc | | 2,154,606 | | 49,771 | |
| | Harley-Davidson Inc. | | 1,315,300 | | 48,969 | |
| | Hyundai Motor Co. | | 263,261 | | 31,249 | |
| | Darden Restaurants Inc. | | 18,402 | | 2,164 | |
| | Ralph Lauren Corp. Class A | | 16,023 | | 2,108 | |
| | H&R Block Inc. | | 76,738 | | 2,088 | |
| | Lennar Corp. Class B | | 47,457 | | 1,980 | |
| | PulteGroup Inc. | | 56,276 | | 1,771 | |
| | Autoliv Inc. | | 22,287 | | 1,749 | |
| | Foot Locker Inc. | | 30,299 | | 1,733 | |
| | Kohl’s Corp. | | 22,205 | | 1,579 | |
| | Best Buy Co. Inc. | | 7,403 | | 551 | |
| | Whirlpool Corp. | | 1,967 | | 273 | |
| | Garmin Ltd. | | 3,095 | | 265 | |
| | Gentex Corp. | | 10,440 | | 240 | |
| | Lear Corp. | | 1,394 | | 199 | |
* | | Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. | | 3,092 | | 174 | |
| | | | | | 3,487,020 | |
Consumer Staples (5.3%) | | | | | |
| | Philip Morris International Inc. | | 6,461,232 | | 559,284 | |
| | Coca-Cola Co. | | 9,551,110 | | 468,578 | |
| | Imperial Brands plc ADR | | 11,519,292 | | 368,617 | |
| | Procter & Gamble Co. | | 3,056,004 | | 325,403 | |
| | PepsiCo Inc. | | 2,139,267 | | 273,933 | |
| | Mondelez International Inc. Class A | | 3,375,168 | | 171,627 | |
| | Unilever plc ADR | | 2,210,000 | | 134,368 | |
| | Nestle SA | | 1,040,100 | | 100,139 | |
| | Kroger Co. | | 2,542,552 | | 65,547 | |
| | Kellogg Co. | | 519,900 | | 31,350 | |
| | Kimberly-Clark Corp. | | 23,570 | | 3,026 | |
| | Walmart Inc. | | 20,950 | | 2,155 | |
| | Sysco Corp. | | 29,734 | | 2,092 | |
| | Lamb Weston Holdings Inc. | | 25,244 | | 1,768 | |
4
Windsor II Fund
| | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | Value· | |
| | | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| | Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | | 23,019 | | 1,027 | |
| | Altria Group Inc. | | 18,365 | | 998 | |
| | Molson Coors Brewing Co. Class B | | 9,220 | | 592 | |
| | | | | | 2,510,504 | |
Energy (9.5%) | | | | | |
| | BP plc ADR | | 14,396,960 | | 629,579 | |
| | EOG Resources Inc. | | 6,468,999 | | 621,347 | |
| | Chevron Corp. | | 4,692,190 | | 563,344 | |
| | Phillips 66 | | 5,484,738 | | 517,046 | |
| | Schlumberger Ltd. | | 8,381,430 | | 357,720 | |
| | Halliburton Co. | | 10,514,254 | | 297,869 | |
| | Suncor Energy Inc. | | 7,226,480 | | 238,474 | |
| | Valero Energy Corp. | | 2,156,930 | | 195,547 | |
| | Apache Corp. | | 5,536,800 | | 182,216 | |
| | Marathon Oil Corp. | | 10,203,170 | | 173,862 | |
| | Hess Corp. | | 2,653,800 | | 170,162 | |
| | ConocoPhillips | | 1,940,538 | | 122,487 | |
| | Royal Dutch Shell plc ADR | | 1,851,106 | | 117,601 | |
| | Murphy Oil Corp. | | 3,576,001 | | 97,410 | |
| | National Oilwell Varco Inc. | | 3,096,400 | | 80,940 | |
| | Marathon Petroleum Corp. | | 643,257 | | 39,155 | |
| | Kosmos Energy Ltd. | | 5,732,500 | | 38,350 | |
| | Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. | | 1,135,720 | | 29,404 | |
| | Exxon Mobil Corp. | | 106,246 | | 8,529 | |
| | Devon Energy Corp. | | 71,527 | | 2,299 | |
| | Plains GP Holdings LP Class A | | 79,559 | | 1,878 | |
| | HollyFrontier Corp. | | 28,501 | | 1,360 | |
| | Occidental Petroleum Corp. | | 10,631 | | 626 | |
| | Kinder Morgan Inc. | | 31,294 | | 622 | |
| | | | | | 4,487,827 | |
Financials (19.8%) | | | | | |
| | Wells Fargo & Co. | | 26,433,130 | | 1,279,628 | |
| | American International Group Inc. | | 21,154,362 | | 1,006,313 | |
| | Bank of America Corp. | | 25,960,141 | | 793,861 | |
| | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | 5,835,232 | | 677,179 | |
| | American Express Co. | | 5,502,128 | | 645,014 | |
| | US Bancorp | | 11,363,523 | | 605,903 | |
| | Citigroup Inc. | | 7,640,301 | | 540,169 | |
| | State Street Corp. | | 6,776,286 | | 458,484 | |
| | Intercontinental Exchange Inc. | | 4,763,557 | | 387,515 | |
| | Northern Trust Corp. | | 3,869,726 | | 381,361 | |
| | Citizens Financial Group Inc. | | 6,500,985 | | 235,336 | |
| | Fifth Third Bancorp | | 7,896,556 | | 227,579 | |
| | Aon plc | | 1,156,750 | | 208,377 | |
| | Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | | 953,464 | | 196,337 | |
| | Bank of New York Mellon Corp. | | 3,894,614 | | 193,407 | |
| | Capital One Financial Corp. | | 1,811,280 | | 168,141 | |
| | Commerce Bancshares Inc. | | 2,520,197 | | 152,296 | |
| | Travelers Cos. Inc. | | 1,040,700 | | 149,601 | |
| | AXA Equitable Holdings Inc. | | 5,423,438 | | 123,058 | |
| | Discover Financial Services | | 1,491,293 | | 121,525 | |
| | Navient Corp. | | 8,938,203 | | 120,755 | |
| | Synchrony Financial | | 2,628,854 | | 91,142 | |
| | SLM Corp. | | 8,938,122 | | 90,811 | |
| | Morgan Stanley | | 1,770,264 | | 85,415 | |
| | Barclays plc | | 31,514,564 | | 67,631 | |
| | China Construction Bank Corp. | | 56,748,000 | | 50,027 | |
| | CIT Group Inc. | | 839,069 | | 44,697 | |
| | Ally Financial Inc. | | 1,411,774 | | 41,944 | |
| | Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc | | 12,529,200 | | 39,233 | |
| | Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group Inc. | | 1,036,900 | | 37,687 | |
| | Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. | | 45,262,000 | | 34,044 | |
| | Banco de Sabadell SA | | 24,989,467 | | 29,096 | |
| | Aflac Inc. | | 60,536 | | 3,050 | |
| | Progressive Corp. | | 37,626 | | 2,940 | |
| | MetLife Inc. | | 61,296 | | 2,828 | |
| | Allstate Corp. | | 27,702 | | 2,744 | |
| | SunTrust Banks Inc. | | 37,451 | | 2,452 | |
* | | Brighthouse Financial Inc. | | 51,366 | | 2,147 | |
| | Torchmark Corp. | | 22,875 | | 2,005 | |
| | Regions Financial Corp. | | 127,570 | | 1,981 | |
* | | SVB Financial Group | | 7,312 | | 1,841 | |
| | Comerica Inc. | | 21,080 | | 1,657 | |
| | E*TRADE Financial Corp. | | 31,927 | | 1,617 | |
* | | Alleghany Corp. | | 1,399 | | 919 | |
| | Franklin Resources Inc. | | 21,987 | | 761 | |
| | Ameriprise Financial Inc. | | 4,862 | | 714 | |
| | Jefferies Financial Group Inc. | | 33,769 | | 695 | |
| | Voya Financial Inc. | | 8,429 | | 463 | |
| | | | | | 9,312,380 | |
Health Care (14.2%) | | | | | |
| | Medtronic plc | | 13,696,797 | | 1,216,413 | |
| | Johnson & Johnson | | 7,763,292 | | 1,096,177 | |
| | Pfizer Inc. | | 19,676,984 | | 799,082 | |
^ | | Sanofi ADR | | 11,700,906 | | 511,681 | |
| | Cigna Corp. | | 3,056,423 | | 485,482 | |
| | CVS Health Corp. | | 8,290,329 | | 450,828 | |
5
Windsor II Fund
| | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | Value· | |
| | | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| | Anthem Inc. | | 1,392,224 | | 366,197 | |
| | UnitedHealth Group Inc. | | 1,208,300 | | 281,618 | |
| | Danaher Corp. | | 1,509,699 | | 199,945 | |
| | Gilead Sciences Inc. | | 2,970,090 | | 193,175 | |
| | Zoetis Inc. | | 1,722,747 | | 175,445 | |
| | GlaxoSmithKline plc ADR | | 3,026,900 | | 124,496 | |
| | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | | 435,167 | | 120,737 | |
* | | Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings | | 724,007 | | 115,783 | |
| | Humana Inc. | | 451,328 | | 115,274 | |
| | Roche Holding AG | | 394,400 | | 104,068 | |
* | | Elanco Animal Health Inc. | | 2,712,935 | | 85,457 | |
| | Merck & Co. Inc. | | 1,036,550 | | 81,587 | |
| | AbbVie Inc. | | 593,516 | | 47,119 | |
| | Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc. | | 325,300 | | 40,064 | |
* | | Biogen Inc. | | 171,900 | | 39,406 | |
| | Abbott Laboratories | | 40,315 | | 3,207 | |
| | Eli Lilly & Co. | | 24,503 | | 2,868 | |
| | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | | 54,526 | | 2,532 | |
| | Agilent Technologies Inc. | | 31,405 | | 2,465 | |
| | Cardinal Health Inc. | | 42,608 | | 2,075 | |
| | Universal Health Services Inc. Class B | | 15,558 | | 1,974 | |
| | Amgen Inc. | | 10,863 | | 1,948 | |
| | McKesson Corp. | | 16,042 | | 1,913 | |
* | | IQVIA Holdings Inc. | | 9,700 | | 1,347 | |
* | | Syneos Health Inc. | | 28,466 | | 1,336 | |
| | | | | | 6,671,699 | |
Industrials (9.6%) | | | | | |
| | General Electric Co. | | 75,288,475 | | 765,684 | |
| | United Technologies Corp. | | 4,939,478 | | 704,419 | |
* | | Johnson Controls International plc | | 18,153,009 | | 680,738 | |
| | Honeywell International Inc. | | 2,143,203 | | 372,124 | |
| | Raytheon Co. | | 2,066,698 | | 367,025 | |
| | General Dynamics Corp. | | 1,503,348 | | 268,678 | |
| | Caterpillar Inc. | | 1,495,584 | | 208,514 | |
| | Norfolk Southern Corp. | | 950,480 | | 193,917 | |
| | Deere & Co. | | 1,105,235 | | 183,060 | |
| | Cummins Inc. | | 1,087,400 | | 180,824 | |
| | Eaton Corp. plc | | 2,097,590 | | 173,722 | |
^ | | CNH Industrial NV | | 14,452,700 | | 157,535 | |
| | Stanley Black & Decker Inc. | | 488,022 | | 71,544 | |
| | Rockwell Automation Inc. | | 304,702 | | 55,063 | |
| | PACCAR Inc. | | 660,878 | | 47,365 | |
| | Fluor Corp. | | 1,032,300 | | 41,013 | |
| | Embraer SA ADR | | 1,339,300 | | 26,799 | |
^ | | Wabtec Corp. | | 189,443 | | 14,032 | |
| | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | | 18,228 | | 2,837 | |
* | | United Continental Holdings Inc. Holdings Inc. | | 23,866 | | 2,121 | |
| | Expeditors International of Washington Inc. | | 25,337 | | 2,012 | |
| | WW Grainger Inc. | | 7,055 | | 1,990 | |
| | Dover Corp. | | 18,577 | | 1,821 | |
| | Allison Transmission Holdings Inc. | | 38,634 | | 1,810 | |
| | Pentair plc | | 44,053 | | 1,718 | |
| | KAR Auction Services Inc. | | 24,765 | | 1,399 | |
| | Waste Management Inc | | . 6,997 | | 751 | |
| | 3M Co. | | 830 | | 157 | |
| | | | | | 4,528,672 | |
Information Technology (15.9%) | | | | | |
| | Microsoft Corp. | | 15,605,782 | | 2,038,115 | |
| | Oracle Corp. | | 16,829,840 | | 931,195 | |
| | QUALCOMM Inc. | | 9,622,489 | | 828,785 | |
| | Apple Inc. | | 3,827,963 | | 768,157 | |
| | Cisco Systems Inc. | | 8,331,659 | | 466,156 | |
| | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR | | 7,567,119 | | 331,591 | |
| | Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. | | 7,670,000 | | 301,563 | |
| | Visa Inc. Class A | | 1,719,230 | | 282,693 | |
| | Analog Devices Inc. | | 2,195,264 | | 255,178 | |
| | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. | | 14,585,600 | | 230,598 | |
* | | Palo Alto Networks Inc. | | 605,250 | | 150,604 | |
| | Texas Instruments Inc. | | 1,166,430 | | 137,441 | |
| | Corning Inc. | | 4,067,600 | | 129,553 | |
| | Accenture plc Class A | | 634,795 | | 115,958 | |
| | Motorola Solutions Inc. | | 685,885 | | 99,392 | |
| | Skyworks Solutions Inc. | | 1,067,175 | | 94,104 | |
| | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson ADR | | 8,591,200 | | 85,053 | |
| | TE Connectivity Ltd. | | 741,800 | | 70,953 | |
* | | Micron Technology Inc. | | 1,374,700 | | 57,820 | |
* | | Worldpay Inc. Class A | | 491,327 | | 57,588 | |
* | | Teradata Corp. | | 800,700 | | 36,408 | |
| | Intel Corp. | | 154,453 | | 7,883 | |
| | International Business Machines Corp. | | 27,141 | | 3,807 | |
| | KLA-Tencor Corp. | | 19,941 | | 2,542 | |
| | HP Inc. | | 123,405 | | 2,462 | |
* | | Advanced Micro Devices Inc. | | 79,868 | | 2,207 | |
| | NetApp Inc. | | 29,320 | | 2,136 | |
| | Sabre Corp. | | 85,483 | | 1,775 | |
| | Avnet Inc. | | 35,898 | | 1,745 | |
6
Windsor II Fund
| | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | Value· | |
| | | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
* | | Zebra Technologies Corp. | | 6,853 | | 1,447 | |
| | Broadcom Inc. | | 4,410 | | 1,404 | |
| | DXC Technology Co. | | 16,004 | | 1,052 | |
| | Lam Research Corp. | | 4,682 | | 971 | |
| | Western Union Co. | | 39,895 | | 776 | |
* | | Dell Technologies Inc. | | 5,533 | | 373 | |
| | | | | | 7,499,485 | |
Materials (3.8%) | | | | | |
| | Air Products & Chemicals Inc. | | 3,804,497 | | 782,927 | |
| | DowDuPont Inc. | | 14,379,545 | | 552,894 | |
* | | Dow Inc. | | 3,891,552 | | 220,768 | |
| | International Paper Co. | | 2,479,200 | | 116,051 | |
| | Vulcan Materials Co. | | 700,733 | | 88,369 | |
| | Ball Corp. | | 36,972 | | 2,216 | |
| | Avery Dennison Corp. | | 18,407 | | 2,037 | |
| | Mosaic Co. | | 57,740 | | 1,508 | |
| | RPM International Inc. | | 23,623 | | 1,433 | |
| | Steel Dynamics Inc. | | 41,323 | | 1,309 | |
| | Nucor Corp. | | 14,109 | | 805 | |
| | | | | | 1,770,317 | |
Other (0.6%) | | | | | |
| | SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | | 895,443 | | 263,278 | |
2 | | Vanguard Value ETF | | 255,823 | | 28,460 | |
| | | | | | 291,738 | |
Real Estate (0.5%) | | | | | |
| | Prologis Inc. | | 2,620,300 | | 200,898 | |
| | Simon Property Group Inc. | | 14,293 | | 2,483 | |
| | VEREIT Inc. | | 247,877 | | 2,047 | |
| | Park Hotels & Resorts Inc. | | 61,121 | | 1,961 | |
^ | | Omega Healthcare Investors Inc. | | 55,098 | | 1,950 | |
| | Spirit Realty Capital Inc. | | 46,469 | | 1,880 | |
| | Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. | | 93,602 | | 1,801 | |
| | HCP Inc. | | 46,194 | | 1,376 | |
| | Kimco Realty Corp. | | 47,349 | | 823 | |
| | Regency Centers Corp. | | 9,909 | | 666 | |
| | Brixmor Property Group Inc. | | 9,809 | | 175 | |
| | | | | | 216,060 | |
Utilities (2.2%) | | | | | |
| | Dominion Energy Inc. | | 7,362,054 | | 573,283 | |
| | Exelon Corp. | | 5,283,108 | | 269,174 | |
| | Southern Co. | | 1,992,013 | | 106,015 | |
| | PPL Corp. | | 3,245,605 | | 101,295 | |
| | FirstEnergy Corp. | | 62,721 | | 2,636 | |
| | AES Corp. | | 130,532 | | 2,235 | |
| | CenterPoint Energy Inc. | | 68,084 | | 2,111 | |
| | NRG Energy Inc. | | 48,401 | | 1,993 | |
| | OGE Energy Corp. | | 45,824 | | 1,940 | |
| | NextEra Energy Inc. | | 3,952 | | 768 | |
| | Pinnacle West Capital Corp. | | 5,307 | | 506 | |
| | | | | | 1,061,956 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $34,261,991) | | | | 45,221,983 | |
Temporary Cash Investments (4.4%)1 | | | | | |
Money Market Fund (4.3%) | | | | | |
3,4 | | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 2.545% | | 20,683,187 | | 2,068,526 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | Face | | | |
| | | | Amount | | | |
| | | | ($000 | ) | | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%) | | | | | |
5 | | United States Treasury Bill, 2.411%, 5/23/19 | | 100 | | 100 | |
5 | | United States Treasury Bill, 2.390%, 7/5/19 | | 30,000 | | 29,870 | |
| | | | | | 29,970 | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $2,098,425) | | | | 2,098,496 | |
Total Investments (100.4%) (Cost $36,360,416) | | | | 47,320,479 | |
7
Windsor II Fund
| | Amount |
| | ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.4%) | | |
Other Assets | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | 2,263 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | | 33,167 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | | 49,367 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | | 4,757 |
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts | | 550 |
Other Assets | | 1,865 |
Total Other Assets | | 91,969 |
Liabilities | | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | | (142,129) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | | (59,777) |
Payables to Investment Advisor | | (12,312) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | | (21,157) |
Payables to Vanguard | | (51,291) |
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts | | (16) |
Total Liabilities | | (286,682) |
Net Assets (100%) | | 47,125,766 |
| | |
| | |
At April 30, 2019, net assets consisted of: | | |
| | Amount |
| | ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | | 33,953,947 |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | | 13,171,819 |
Net Assets | | 47,125,766 |
| | |
Investor Shares—Net Assets | | |
Applicable to 337,751,454 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | 12,283,849 |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares | | $36.37 |
| | |
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | | |
Applicable to 539,856,351 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | 34,841,917 |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares | | $64.54 |
· See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $58,083,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 96.6% and 3.8%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $59,777,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
5 Securities with a value of $13,641,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End |
|
Futures Contracts |
| | | | ($000) |
| Expiration | Number of Long (Short) Contracts | Notional Amount | Value and Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
Long Futures Contracts | | | | |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | June 2019 | 1,992 | 293,671 | 7,664 |
| | | | | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
8
Windsor II Fund
Statement of Operations
| | Six Months Ended April 30, 2019 |
| | ($000) |
Investment Income | | |
Income | | |
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers1 | | 580,649 |
Dividends—Affiliated Issuers | | 503 |
Interest—Unaffiliated Issuers | | 332 |
Interest—Affiliated Issuers | | 16,490 |
Securities Lending—Net | | 167 |
Total Income | | 598,141 |
Expenses | | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | | |
Basic Fee | | 31,525 |
Performance Adjustment | | (6,939) |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | | 11,816 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | | 21,796 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | | 546 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | | 601 |
Custodian Fees | | 189 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares | | 248 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | | 176 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | | 21 |
Total Expenses | | 59,979 |
Net Investment Income | | 538,162 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | |
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers | | 2,023,179 |
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers | | (179,455) |
Futures Contracts | | 46,247 |
Foreign Currencies | | (125) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | 1,889,846 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | |
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers | | 572,854 |
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers | | 103,790 |
Futures Contracts | | 11,933 |
Foreign Currencies | | (69) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | 688,508 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 3,116,516 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $3,884,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
9
Windsor II Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | Six Months Ended April 30, 2019 | | Year Ended October 31, 2018 |
| | ($000) | | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | | | |
Operations | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | 538,162 | | 1,029,684 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | 1,889,846 | | 3,682,687 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | 688,508 | | (2,436,557) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 3,116,516 | | 2,275,814 |
Distributions | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | | | |
Investor Shares | | (148,335) | | (252,654) |
Admiral Shares | | (432,011) | | (710,493) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | | | | |
Investor Shares | | (873,499) | | (828,642) |
Admiral Shares | | (2,466,823) | | (2,184,797) |
Total Distributions | | (3,920,668) | | (3,976,586) |
Capital Share Transactions | | | | |
Investor Shares | | 431,242 | | (1,134,007) |
Admiral Shares | | 1,312,309 | | (130,763) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | | 1,743,551 | | (1,264,770) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | | 939,399 | | (2,965,542) |
Net Assets | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | 46,186,367 | | 49,151,909 |
End of Period | | 47,125,766 | | 46,186,367 |
1 Includes fiscal 2019 and 2018 short-term gain distributions totaling $181,005,000 and $190,915,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
10
Windsor II Fund
Financial Highlights
Investor Shares
For a Share Outstanding | | Six Months Ended April 30, | | Year Ended October 31, | |
Throughout Each Period | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | | $37.39 | | $38.81 | | $35.03 | | $36.73 | | $39.59 | | $36.19 | |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | .405 | 1 | .783 | 1 | .750 | 1 | .847 | 1 | .809 | | .868 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | 1.768 | | .950 | | 5.847 | | .096 | | (.229 | ) | 4.167 | |
Total from Investment Operations | | 2.173 | | 1.733 | | 6.597 | | .943 | | .580 | | 5.035 | |
Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | | (.464 | ) | (.740 | ) | (.851 | ) | (.781 | ) | (.827 | ) | (.838 | ) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | | (2.729 | ) | (2.413 | ) | (1.966 | ) | (1.862 | ) | (2.613 | ) | (.797 | ) |
Total Distributions | | (3.193 | ) | (3.153 | ) | (2.817 | ) | (2.643 | ) | (3.440 | ) | (1.635 | ) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | | $36.37 | | $37.39 | | $38.81 | | $35.03 | | $36.73 | | $39.59 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return2 | | 7.12% | | 4.44% | | 19.60% | | 2.86% | | 1.57% | | 14.36% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | | $12,284 | | $12,061 | | $13,638 | | $13,773 | | $15,397 | | $17,312 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 | | 0.33% | | 0.33% | | 0.34% | | 0.33% | | 0.34% | | 0.36% | |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | | 2.36% | | 2.04% | | 2.01% | | 2.46% | | 2.12% | | 2.28% | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 28% | | 29% | | 32% | | 33% | | 26% | | 27% | |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.03%), (0.03%), (0.02%), (0.03%), (0.02%), and 0.00%.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
11
Windsor II Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares
For a Share Outstanding | | Six Months Ended April 30, | | Year Ended October 31, | |
Throughout Each Period | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | | $66.35 | | $68.88 | | $62.18 | | $65.20 | | $70.27 | | $64.23 | |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | .744 | 1 | 1.443 | 1 | 1.377 | 1 | 1.552 | 1 | 1.492 | | 1.601 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | 3.138 | | 1.682 | | 10.376 | | .168 | | (.401 | ) | 7.398 | |
Total from Investment Operations | | 3.882 | | 3.125 | | 11.753 | | 1.720 | | 1.091 | | 8.999 | |
Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | | (.848 | ) | (1.371 | ) | (1.565 | ) | (1.437 | ) | (1.525 | ) | (1.545 | ) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | | (4.844 | ) | (4.284 | ) | (3.488 | ) | (3.303 | ) | (4.636 | ) | (1.414 | ) |
Total Distributions | | (5.692 | ) | (5.655 | ) | (5.053 | ) | (4.740 | ) | (6.161 | ) | (2.959 | ) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | | $64.54 | | $66.35 | | $68.88 | | $62.18 | | $65.20 | | $70.27 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return2 | | 7.17% | | 4.52% | | 19.68% | | 2.94% | | 1.66% | | 14.46% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | | $34,842 | | $34,126 | | $35,514 | | $30,991 | | $31,763 | | $32,898 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 | | 0.25% | | 0.25% | | 0.26% | | 0.25% | | 0.26% | | 0.28% | |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | | 2.44% | | 2.12% | | 2.09% | | 2.54% | | 2.20% | | 2.36% | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 28% | | 29% | | 32% | | 33% | | 26% | | 27% | |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.03%), (0.03%), (0.02%), (0.03%), (0.02%), and 0.00%.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
12
Windsor II Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Windsor II Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
13
Windsor II Fund
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts each represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2015–2018), and for the period ended April 30, 2019, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
14
Windsor II Fund
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at April 30, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
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B. The investment advisory firms Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC, Lazard Asset Management LLC, Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC, and Sanders Capital, LLC, each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index for the preceding three years. The basic fee of Lazard Asset Management LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the S&P 500 Index for the preceding three years. The basic fee of Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index for the preceding five years. The basic fee of Sanders Capital, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell 3000 Index for the preceding five years.
Vanguard provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund as described below; the fund paid Vanguard advisory fees of $254,000 for the six months ended April 30, 2019.
For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the aggregate investment advisory fee paid to all advisors represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.14% of the fund’s average net assets, before a decrease of $6,939,000 (0.03%) based on performance.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At April 30, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $2,263,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 0.91% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
15
Windsor II Fund
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of April 30, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:
Investments | | Level 1 ($000 | ) | Level 2 ($000 | ) | Level 3 ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks | | 44,427,246 | | 794,737 | | — | |
Temporary Cash Investments | | 2,068,526 | | 29,970 | | — | |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | | 550 | | — | | — | |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | | (16 | ) | — | | — | |
Total | | 46,496,306 | | 824,707 | | — | |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.
E. As of April 30, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | Amount ($000 | ) |
Tax Cost | | 36,360,416 | |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | 13,535,336 | |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | (2,567,609 | ) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | 10,967,727 | |
F. During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the fund purchased $6,209,319,000 of investment securities and sold $8,568,301,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
16
Windsor II Fund
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | Six Months Ended April 30, 2019 | | Year Ended October 31, 2018 | |
| | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | |
| | ($000 | ) | (000 | ) | ($000 | ) | (000 | ) |
Investor Shares | | | | | | | | | |
Issued | | 375,400 | | 11,073 | | 803,624 | | 21,108 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 997,893 | | 31,639 | | 1,052,733 | | 27,845 | |
Redeemed | | (942,051 | ) | (27,533 | ) | (2,990,364 | ) | (77,778 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | | 431,242 | | 15,179 | | (1,134,007 | ) | (28,825 | ) |
Admiral Shares | | | | | | | | | |
Issued | | 888,117 | | 14,573 | | 2,416,874 | | 35,509 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 2,739,291 | | 48,951 | | 2,738,624 | | 40,825 | |
Redeemed | | (2,315,099 | ) | (37,970 | ) | (5,286,261 | ) | (77,631 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | | 1,312,309 | | 25,554 | | (130,763 | ) | (1,297 | ) |
H. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:
| | | | Current Period Transactions | | |
| | Oct. 31, 2018 Market Value ($000) | | Purchases at Cost ($000) | | Proceeds from Securities Sold ($000) | | Realized Net Gain (Loss) ($000) | | Change in Unrealized App. (Dep.) ($000) | | Income ($000) | | Capital Gain Distributions Received ($000 | ) | April 30, 2019 Market Value ($000) |
Adient plc | | 207,482 | | — | | 80,401 | | (190,058) | | 112,748 | | — | | — | | NA1 |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | | 1,156,280 | | NA2 | | NA2 | | (187) | | 69 | | 16,490 | | — | | 2,068,526 |
Vanguard Value ETF | | 46,703 | | — | | 20,006 | | 10,790 | | (9,027) | | 503 | | — | | 28,460 |
Total | | 1,410,465 | | | | 100,407 | | (179,455) | | 103,790 | | 16,993 | | — | | 2,096,986 |
1 Not applicable—at April 30, 2019, the security was still held, but the issuer was no longer an affiliated company of the fund.
2 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
I. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to April 30, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
17
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard Windsor II Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC (Barrow Hanley); Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC (Hotchkis and Wiley); Lazard Asset Management LLC (Lazard); Sanders Capital, LLC (Sanders Capital); and The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Quantitative Equity Group. The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisors and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board considered the following:
Barrow Hanley. Founded in 1979, Barrow Hanley is known for its commitment to value investing. An affiliate of BrightSphere Investment Group, Barrow Hanley remains independently managed. Using fundamental research, Barrow Hanley seeks to make long-term investments in quality or improving businesses that are undervalued due to short-term disappointments. The advisor seeks to construct a portfolio with strict adherence to valuation factors, with below-average price/earnings and price/book value ratios and above-average current yields. Barrow Hanley has advised the fund since the fund’s inception in 1985.
Hotchkis and Wiley. Founded in 1980, Hotchkis and Wiley is a value-oriented firm that manages various large-, mid-, and small-cap portfolios. Hotchkis and Wiley invests in companies where it believes that the present value of future cash flows exceeds the market price. The advisor believes that the market frequently undervalues companies due to the extrapolation of current trends, while capital flows usually cause a company’s returns and profitability to normalize over the long term. Hotchkis and Wiley seeks to identify these companies with a disciplined, bottom-up research process. The portfolio managers leverage the support of a broad analyst team, which is organized into sector teams in an effort to better understand the impact that industry dynamics and macro-economic risk factors might have on individual companies. Hotchkis and Wiley has managed a portion of the fund since 2003.
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Lazard. Lazard, a subsidiary of the investment bank Lazard Ltd., provides investment management services for clients around the world in a variety of investment mandates, including international equities, domestic equities, and fixed income securities. The investment team employs a relative value, bottom-up stock-selection process to identify stocks with sustainable financial productivity and attractive valuations. Using scenario analysis, the team seeks to understand the durability and future direction of financial productivity and valuation. Lazard has managed a portion of the fund since 2007.
Sanders Capital. Founded in 2009, Sanders Capital employs a traditional, bottom-up, fundamental research approach to identify securities that are undervalued relative to their expected total return. The portfolio managers are supported by a well-credentialed and experienced sector analyst team, in addition to a quantitative research analyst. Sanders Capital has managed a portion of the fund since 2010.
Vanguard. Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth. Vanguard has managed a portion of the fund since 1991.
The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of each advisor’s subportfolio, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangements should continue.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expense rate was also well below the peer-group average.
The board did not consider the profitability of Barrow Hanley, Hotchkis and Wiley, Lazard, or Sanders Capital in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations. The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules for Barrow Hanley, Hotchkis and Wiley, Lazard, and Sanders Capital. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase.
The board also concluded that the fund’s arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as the fund’s assets managed by Vanguard increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.
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Item 2: Code of Ethics.
Not applicable.
Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable.
Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees.
Not applicable.
Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6: Investments.
Not applicable.
Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not applicable.
Item 11: Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Item 12: Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 13: Exhibits.
(a) Certifications.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| VANGUARD WINDSOR FUNDS |
| |
BY: | /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY* | |
| | |
| MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY | |
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
Date: June 18, 2019
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| VANGUARD WINDSOR FUNDS |
| |
BY: | /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY* | |
| | |
| MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY | |
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
|
Date: June 18, 2019 |
|
| VANGUARD WINDSOR FUNDS |
| |
BY: | /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS* | |
| | |
| THOMAS J. HIGGINS | |
| CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER | |
|
Date: June 18, 2019 |
* By: /s/ Anne E. Robinson
Anne E. Robinson, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on January 18, 2018; see file Number 33-32216, Incorporated by Reference.