EXHIBIT 3.106
OPERATING AGREEMENT OF
INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS, LLC
A CALIFORNIA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
This Operating Agreement (the "Agreement") is entered into as of March
7, 1996 by and among the signatories to this Agreement, (hereinafter sometimes
referred to as the "Members").
WHEREAS, the Members have or will cause to be filed with the California
Secretary of State Articles of Organization (the "Articles") for INTERNATIONAL
SYSTEMS, LLC, a limited liability company (the "Company"), under the laws of the
State of California; and
WHEREAS, the Members desire to adopt and approve an operating agreement
for the Company under the Beverly-Killea Limited Liability Company Act (the
"Act");
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS
When used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
meanings set forth below. These defined terms are in addition to any other terms
defined elsewhere in this Agreement.
"Act" means the Beverly-Killea Limited Liability Company Act, as
amended from time to time.
"Adjusted Capital Account Deficit" means, with respect to any Interest
Holder, the deficit balance, if any, in the Interest Holder's Capital Account as
of the end of the relevant taxable year, after giving effect to the following
adjustments:
(a) The deficit shall be decreased by the amounts which the
Interest Holder is obligated to restore pursuant to Section 4.4.2 or is
deemed obligated to restore pursuant to Regulation Sections 1. 704- 1
(b)(2)(ii)(c), 1.704-2(g), and 1.704-2 (i)(5); and
(b) The deficit shall be increased by the items described in
Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5), and (6).
"Adjusted Capital Balance" means, as of any day, an Interest Holder's
total Contributions less all amounts actually distributed to the Interest Holder
pursuant to Sections 4.2.3.4.1 and 4.4 hereof. If any Interest is transferred in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Transferee shall succeed to the
Adjusted Capital Balance of the transferor to the extent the Adjusted Capital
Balance relates to the Interest transferred.
"Affiliate" means:
(a) A Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled
by, or under common control with another Person;
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(b) A Person owning or controlling ten percent (10%) or more
of the outstanding voting securities or beneficial interests of another
Person;
(c) An officer, director, partner, or member of the immediate
family of an officer, director or partner of another Person; and/or
(d) Any affiliate of any such Person.
"Agreement" means this Operating Agreement, as amended from time to
time, including each exhibit hereto.
"Assignee" means the Person who has acquired an Economic Interest in
the Company but who is not a Member.
"Capital Account" means the account to be maintained by the Company for
each Interest Holder in accordance with the following provisions:
(a) An Interest Holder's Capital Account shall be credited
with the amount of money and the fair market value of any property
contributed to the Company (net of liabilities secured by such property
that the Company either assumes or to which such property is subject),
the amount of any Company unsecured liabilities assumed by the Interest
Holder, and the Interest Holder's distributive share of Profit and any
item in the nature of income or gain specially allocated to the
Interest Holder pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.3 (other than
Section 4.3.3); and
(b) An Interest Holder's Capital Account shall be debited with
the amount of money and the fair market value of any Company property
distributed to the Interest Holder (net of liabilities secured by such
distributed property that the Interest Holder either assumes or to
which such property is subject), the amount of any unsecured
liabilities of the Interest Holder assumed by the Company, and the
Interest Holder's distributive share of Loss and any item in the nature
of expenses or losses specially allocated to the Interest Holder
pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.3 (other than Section 4.3.3).
If any Interest is transferred pursuant to the terms of this Agreement,
the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the
extent the Capital Account is attributable to the transferred Interest. If the
book value of Company property is adjusted pursuant to Section 4.3.3, the
Capital Account of each Interest Holder shall be adjusted to reflect the
aggregate adjustment in the same manner as if the Company had recognized gain or
loss equal to the amount of such aggregate adjustment. It is intended that the
Capital Accounts of all Interest Holders shall be maintained in compliance with
the provisions of Regulation Section 1.704-1(b), and all provisions of this
Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts shall be interpreted
and applied in a manner consistent with that Regulation.
"Capital Proceeds" means the gross receipts received by the Company
from a Capital Transaction.
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"Capital Transaction" means any transaction not in the ordinary course
of business which results in the Company's receipt of cash or other
consideration other than Contributions, including, without limitation, proceeds
of sales, exchanges, or other dispositions of property not in the ordinary
course of business, financings, refinancings, condemnations, recoveries of
damage awards, and insurance proceeds.
"Cash Flow" means all cash derived from operations of the Company
(including interest received on reserves), without reduction for any non-cash
charges, but less cash (i) used to pay current operating expenses and/or (ii) to
pay or establish reasonable reserves for future expenses, debt payments, capital
improvements, replacements, expansion, new projects, acquisitions, or other
reasonable needs of the Company's business as determined by the Managers. Cash
Flow shall not include Capital Proceeds, but shall be increased by the reduction
of any reserve previously established.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time, or any corresponding provision of any succeeding revenue law.
"Company" means the limited liability company formed in accordance with
this Agreement.
"Contribution" means any money, property, or services rendered, or a
promissory note or other binding obligation to contribute money or property, or
to render services as permitted in this title, which a Member contributes to the
Company as capital in that Member's capacity as a Member pursuant to an
agreement between the Members, including an agreement as to value.
"Economic Interest" means a person's right to share in the income,
gains, losses, deductions, credits, or similar items of, and to receive
Distributions from, the Company, but does not include any other rights of a
Member including, without limitation, the right to vote or to participate in
management, or (except as provided in Section 17106 of the Act) any right to
information concerning the business and affairs of the Company.
"Interest Holder" means any Person who holds an Economic Interest,
whether as a Member or as an Assignee of a Member.
"Majority Interest" means a majority of the Percentage Interests which
all Members hold.
"Member" means any person who executes a counterpart of this Agreement
as a Member, and any Person who subsequently is admitted as a Member of the
Company.
"Member Loan Nonrecourse Deductions" means any Company deductions that
would be Nonrecourse Deductions if they were not attributable to a loan made or
guaranteed by a Member within the meaning of Regulation Section 1.704-2(i).
"Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain" has the meaning set forth in
Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(2) (determined by substituting "Member" or
"Interest Holder" for "partner").
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"Membership Interest" means a Member's rights in the Company,
collectively, including the Member's Economic Interest, any right to vote or
participate in management, and any right to information concerning the business
and affairs of the Company.
"Minimum Gain" has the meaning set forth in Regulation Section
1.704-2(d). Minimum Gain shall be computed separately for each Interest Holder
in a manner consistent with the Regulations under Code Section 704(b).
"Negative Capital Account" means a Capital Account with a balance of
less than zero.
"Nonrecourse Deductions" has the meaning set forth in Regulation
Section 1.704-2(b)(1). The amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for a taxable year
of the Company equals the net increase, if any, in the amount of Minimum Gain
during that taxable year, determined according to the provisions of Regulation
Section 1.704-2(c).
"Nonrecourse Liability" has the meaning set forth in Regulation Section
1.704-2(b)(3).
"Percentage Interest" means, as to a Member, the percentage set forth
after the Member's name on Exhibit "A," as may be amended from time to time, and
as to an Interest Holder who is not a Member, the percentage or part of the
percentage that corresponds to the portion of a Member's Economic Interest that
the Interest Holder has acquired, to the extent the Interest Holder has
succeeded to that Member's interest.
"Person" means and includes an individual, corporation, partnership,
association, limited liability company, trust, estate, or other entity.
"Positive Capital Account" means a Capital Account with a balance
greater than zero.
"Profit" and "Loss" means, for each taxable year of the Company (or
other period for which Profit or Loss must be computed), the Company's taxable
income or loss determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a), with the
following adjustments:
(a) All items of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit
required to be stated separately pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1)
shall be included in computing taxable income or loss;
(b) Any tax-exempt income of the Company, not otherwise taken
into account in computing Profit or Loss, shall be included in
computing taxable income or loss;
(c) Any expenditures of the Company described in Code Section
705(a)(2)(B) (or treated as such pursuant to Regulation Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i)) and not otherwise taken into account in computing
Profit or Loss, shall be subtracted from taxable income or loss;
(d) Gain or loss resulting from any taxable disposition of
Company property shall be computed by reference to the book value as
adjusted under Regulation Section 1.704-1(b) ("adjusted book value") of
the property disposed of, notwithstanding the fact that the
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adjusted book value differs from the adjusted basis of the property
for federal income tax purposes;
(e) In lieu of the depreciation, amortization, or cost
recovery deductions allowable in computing taxable income or loss,
there shall be taken into account the depreciation computed based upon
the adjusted book value of the assets; and
(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this definition,
any items which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 4.3 shall
not be taken into account in computing Profit or Loss.
"Regulations" means the income tax regulations, including any temporary
regulations, from time to time promulgated under the Code.
"Secretary of State" means the Secretary of State of the State of
California.
"Transfer" means, when used as a noun, any sale, hypothecation, pledge,
assignment, attachment, or other transfer, and, when used as a verb, to sell
hypothecate, pledge, assign, or otherwise transfer.
ARTICLE II
ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS
2.1 Organization. The Members have formed or will form a California
limited liability company pursuant to the Act by causing Articles of
Organization to be prepared, executed, and filed with the Secretary of State,
and by entering into this Agreement, which Agreement shall be deemed effective
as of the date the Articles were so filed. The rights and liabilities of the
Members shall be determined pursuant to the Act and this Agreement. To the
extent the rights or obligations of any Member are different by reason of any
provision of this Agreement than they would be in the absence of such provision,
this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by the Act, control.
2.2 Name of the Company. The name of the Company is INTERNATIONAL
SYSTEMS, LLC.
2.3 Purpose. The purpose of the Company is to engage in any lawful
activity for which a limited liability company may be organized under the Act,
including but not limited to investment in and operation of various business
enterprises through joint ventures or otherwise, as the Managers deem
appropriate from time to time.
2.4 Term. The term of the Company's existence shall continue until
December 31, 2015, unless extended or sooner terminated as provided by this
Agreement or the Act.
2.5 Office and Agent. The Company shall continuously maintain an office
and registered agent in the State of California. The principal office of the
Company shall be 2640 Del Mar Heights Road, #420, Del Mar, California 92014 or
as the Managers may otherwise determine. The Company may also have such offices
anywhere within and outside the State of California as the Managers may
determine from time to time, or as the business of the Company
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may require. The registered agent shall be as stated in the Articles or as may
otherwise be determined by the Managers.
2.6 Initial Members and Managers. The name and present mailing address
of each initial Manager, and the name, present mailing address, taxpayer
identification number, and Percentage Interest of each initial Member, are set
forth on Exhibit "A" attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference.
ARTICLE III
MEMBERS, CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
3.1 Initial Contributions. Upon the execution of this Agreement, the
Members shall contribute to the Company cash in the amounts respectively set
forth on Exhibit "A".
3.2 No Additional Contributions Required. No Member shall be required
to contribute any additional capital to the Company. Additional contributions to
the capital of the Company shall be made only with the unanimous consent of the
Members. No Member shall have personal liability for any obligation of the
Company except as may be expressly provided by law.
3.3 No Interest on Contributions. Neither Members nor Interest Holders
shall be paid interest with respect to Contributions.
3.4 Return of Contributions. Except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, no Member or Interest Holder shall have the right to receive the
return of any Contribution or withdraw from the Company, except upon the
dissolution of the Company.
3.5 Form of Return of Capital. If a Member or an Interest Holder is
entitled to receive the return of a Contribution, the Company may distribute, in
lieu of money, notes or other property having a value equal to the amount of
money distributable to such Person.
3.6 Capital Accounts. A separate Capital Account shall be maintained
for each Member and Interest Holder.
ARTICLE IV
PROFIT, LOSS, AND DISTRIBUTIONS
4.1 Allocations of Profit or Loss and Distributions of Cash Other Than
From Capital Transactions.
4.1.1 Profit or Loss Other Than From a Capital Transaction. After
giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 4.3, for any
taxable year of the Company, Profit or Loss (other than Profit or Loss resulting
from a Capital Transaction, which Profit or Loss shall be allocated in
accordance with the provisions of Sections 4.2.1 and 4.2.2) shall be allocated
to the Interest Holders in proportion to their Percentage Interests.
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4.1.2 Cash Flow. Cash Flow for each taxable year of the Company
shall be distributed to the Interest Holders in proportion to their Percentage
Interests no later than seventy-five (75) days after the end of the taxable
year.
4.2 Allocation of Profit or Loss from a Capital Transaction. After
giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 4.3, Profit and
Loss from a Capital Transaction shall be allocated as follows. For purposes of
this Section 4.2, (i) Profit and Loss shall be allocated prior to reducing
Capital Accounts by the distribution of the Proceeds from the Capital
Transaction and (ii) an Interest Holder's Capital Account shall be determined by
crediting to each Interest Holder's Capital Account such Interest Holder's share
of Minimum Gain and Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain remaining after such
Capital Transaction.
4.2.1 Profit. Profit from a Capital Transaction shall be allocated
among the Interest Holders in the following order of priority:
4.2.1.1. First, if one or more Interest Holders has a
Negative Capital Account, to those Interest Holders, in proportion to
their Negative Capital Accounts, until all of those Negative Capital
Accounts have been reduced to zero.
4.2.1.2. Second, to the Interest Holders as necessary to
cause each Interest Holder's Capital Account (after applying Section
4.2.1.1) to equal its respective Adjusted Capital Balance.
4.2.1.3. Third, any Profit in excess of the foregoing
allocations shall be allocated to the Interest Holders in proportion to
their Percentage Interests.
4.2.2 Loss. Loss from a Capital Transaction shall be allocated
among the Interest Holders in the following order of priority:
4.2.2.1. First, to the Interest Holders, as necessary to
cause the portion of their Capital Accounts, if any, exceeding their
Adjusted Capital Balances, to be in the ratio of their Percentage
Interests.
4.2.2.2. Second, to the Interest Holders in proportion to
their Percentage Interests as necessary to eliminate the excess of
their respective Capital Accounts (after applying Section 4.2 2.1) over
their respective Adjusted Capital Balances.
4.2.2.3. Third, to the Interest Holders in proportion to
their Adjusted Capital Balances until all Positive Capital Accounts
(after applying Sections 4.2.2.1 and 4.2.2.2) have been reduced to
zero.
4.2.2.4. Fourth, any Loss remaining shall be allocated to the
Interest Holders in proportion to their Percentage Interests.
4.2.3 Capital Proceeds. Except as provided in Section 4.4 with
respect to the distribution of Capital Proceeds derived in connection with
liquidation of the Company, Capital Proceeds shall be distributed and applied by
the Company in the following order and priority;
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4.2.3.1. To the payment of all expenses of the Company
incident to the Capital Transaction; then
4.2.3.2. To the payment of debts and liabilities of the
Company then due and outstanding (including all debts due to any
Interest Holder); then
4.2.3.3. To the establishment of any reserves which the
Managers deem necessary for liabilities or obligations of the Company;
then
4.2.3.4. The balance shall be distributed as follows;
4.2.3.4.1. To the Interest Holders in proportion to their
Adjusted Capital Balances, until their remaining Adjusted Capital
Balances have been paid in full; and
4.2.3.4.2. The balance, to the Interest Holders in proportion
to their Percentage Interests.
4.2.4 If there is insufficient Profit or Loss from a Capital
Transaction to allocate to the Interest Holders pursuant to any subsection of
Section 4.2 to cause every Interest Holder's Capital Account balance to equal
the entire Capital Account balance described in such subsection with respect to
such Interest Holder, Profit or Loss from a Capital Transaction available to be
allocated among the Interest Holders pursuant to said subsection shall be
allocated in proportion to the amounts thereof that would have been allocated to
each Interest Holder pursuant to such subsection if there had been sufficient
amounts thereof to fully satisfy the requirements of such subsection with
respect to every Interest Holder.
4.3 Regulatory Allocations.
4.3.1 Impermissible Deficit and Qualified Income Offset. No
Interest Holder shall be allocated Losses or deductions if the allocation causes
the Interest Holder to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit; instead, such
items shall be allocated to the other Interest Holders. If an interest Holder
for any reason (whether or not expected) receives (i) an allocation of Loss or
deduction (or item thereof) or (ii) any distribution, which causes the Interest
Holder to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit at the end of any taxable
year, then all items of income and gain of the Company (consisting of a pro rata
portion of each item of Company income, including gross income and gain) for
that taxable year shall be allocated to that Interest Holder, before any other
allocation is made of Company items for that taxable year (other than an
allocation under Section 4.3.2), in the amount and in proportions required to
eliminate the excess as quickly as possible. This Section 4.3.1 is intended to
comply with, and shall be interpreted consistently with, the "alternate test for
economic effect" and "qualified income offset" provisions of the Regulations
promulgated under Code Section 704(b).
4.3.2 Minimum Gain Chargebacks. In order to comply with the
"minimum gain chargeback" requirements of Regulation Sections 1.704-2(f)(1) and
1.704-2(i)(4), and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, in the event there is a net decrease in an interest Holder's share of
Minimum Gain and/or Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain during a Company's
taxable year, such Interest Holder shall be allocated items
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of income and gain for that year (and if necessary, other years) as required by
and in accordance with Regulation Sections 1.704-2(f)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(4)
before any other allocation is made. It is the intent of the parties hereto that
any allocation pursuant to this Section 4.3.2 shall constitute a "minimum gain
chargeback" under Regulation Section 1.704-2(f) and 1.704-2(i)(4).
4.3.3 Contributed Property and Book-Ups. In accordance with Code
Section 704(c) and the Regulations thereunder, including Regulation Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(d)(3), income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to any
property contributed (or deemed contributed) to the Company shall, solely for
tax purposes, be allocated among the Interest Holders so as to take account of
any variation between the adjusted basis of the property to the Company for
federal income tax purposes and its fair market value at the date of
Contribution (or deemed Contribution). If the adjusted book value of any Company
asset is adjusted under Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), subsequent
allocations of income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to the asset shall
take account any variation between the adjusted basis of the asset for federal
income tax purposes and its adjusted book value in the manner required under
Code Section 704(c) and the Regulations thereunder. The parties hereto agree to
use the traditional method with curative allocations, as described in Regulation
Section 1.704-3(c), for making Code Section 704(c) allocations.
4.3.4 Code Section 754 Adjustment. To the extent an adjustment to
the tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code
Section 743(b) is required, pursuant to Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m),
to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of the
adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the
adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment
decreases basis), and the gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the
Interest Holders in a manner consistent with the manner in which their Capital
Accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to that section of the
Regulations.
4.3.5 Nonrecourse Deductions. Nonrecourse Deductions for a taxable
year or other period shall be specially allocated among the Interest Holders in
proportion to their Percentage Interests.
4.3.6 Member Loan Nonrecourse Deductions. Any Member Loan
Nonrecourse Deduction for any taxable year or other period shall be specially
allocated to the Interest Holder who bears the risk of loss with respect to the
loan to which the Member Loan Nonrecourse Deduction is attributable in
accordance with Regulation Section 1.704-2(i).
4.4 Liquidation and Dissolution.
4.4.1 Upon liquidation of the Company, the assets of the Company
shall be distributed to the Interest Holders in accordance with the positive
balances in their respective Capital Accounts, after giving effect to all
Contributions, distributions, and allocations for all periods. Distributions to
the Interest Holders pursuant to this Section 4.4.1 shall be made in accordance
with Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(b)(2).
4.4.2 No Interest Holder shall be obligated to restore a Negative
Capital Account.
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4.5 General.
4.5.1 Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the timing
and amount of all distributions shall be determined by the Managers.
4.5.2 If any assets of the Company are distributed in kind to the
Interest Holders, those assets shall be valued on the basis of their fair market
value, and any Interest Holder entitled to any interest in those assets shall
receive that interest as a tenant-in-common with all other Interest Holders so
entitled. Unless the Members otherwise agree, the fair market value of the
assets shall be determined by an independent appraiser who shall be selected by
the Managers. The Profit or Loss for each unsold asset shall be determined as if
the asset had been sold at its fair market value, and the Profit or Loss shall
be allocated as provided in Section 4.2 and shall be properly credited or
charged to the Capital Accounts of the Interest Holders prior to the
distribution of the assets in liquidation pursuant to Section 4.4.
4.5.3 All Profit and Loss shall be allocated and all distributions
shall be made to the Persons shown on the records of the Company to have been
Interest Holders as of the last day of the taxable year for which the allocation
or distribution is to be made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless the
Company's taxable year is separated into segments, if there is a Transfer or an
Involuntary Withdrawal during the taxable year, the Profit and Loss shall be
allocated between the original Interest Holder and the successor on the basis of
the number of days each was an Interest Holder during the taxable year,
provided, however, the Company's taxable year shall be segregated into two or
more segments in order to account for Profit, Loss, or proceeds attributable to
a Capital Transaction or to any other extraordinary non-recurring items of the
Company.
4.5.4 The Members hereby authorize and consent to amendment of
this Article IV by the Managers, upon the advice of the Company's tax counsel,
in order to comply with the Code and the Regulations promulgated under Code
Section 704(b); provided, however, that no am amendment shall materially affect
Distributions to an Interest Holder without the Interest Holder's prior written
consent.
ARTICLE V
MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF THE COMPANY
5.1 Management.
5.1.1 Exclusive Management By Managers. The business, property and
affairs of the Company shall be managed exclusively by the Managers. Except for
situations in which the approval of Members is expressly required by the
Articles or this Agreement, the Managers shall have full, complete and exclusive
authority, power and discretion to manage and control the business, property and
affairs of the Company, to make all decisions regarding those matters and to
perform any and all other acts or activities customary or incident to the
management of the Company's business, property and affairs, including, without
limitation, the power to exercise on behalf of and in the name of the Company
all of the powers described in Corporations Code Section 17003.
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5.1.2 Agency Authority of Managers. Any Manager, acting alone, is
authorized to endorse checks, drafts and other evidences of indebtedness made
payable to the order of the Company, but only for the purpose of deposit into
the Company's accounts. All checks drafts and other instruments obligating the
Company to pay money in an amount of less than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00)
may be signed by any one (1) Manager, acting alone. All checks, drafts and other
instruments obligating the Company to pay money in an amount of One Thousand
Dollars ($1,000.00) or more must be signed on behalf of the Company by any two
(2) Managers acting together. Any two (2) Managers acting together shall be
authorized to sign contracts and obligations on behalf of the Company.
5.1.3 Meetings of Managers. Meetings of the Managers may be called
by any Manager or, if the Company has any of the following officers, by the
Chairperson, President, any Vice-President or the Secretary. All meetings shall
be held upon four (4) days' notice by mail or forty-eight (48) hours' notice
delivered personally or by telephone or facsimile. A notice need not specify the
purpose of any meeting. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Manager who
signs a waiver of notice or a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of
the minutes thereof, whether before or after the meeting, or who attends the
meeting without protesting, prior to its commencement, the lack of notice to
such Manager. All such waivers, consents and approvals shall be filed with the
Company records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. A majority of the
Managers present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn any meeting to
another time and place. If the meeting is adjourned for more than twenty-four
(24) hours, notice of any adjournment shall be given prior to the time of the
adjourned meeting to the Managers who are not present at the time of the
adjournment.
5.1.3.1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the Managers may be
held at any place within or without the State of California which has
been designated in the notice of the meeting or at such place as may be
approved by the Managers.
5.1.3.2. Quorum. A majority of the authorized number of
Managers constitutes a quorum of the Managers for the transaction of
business. Except to the extent that this Agreement expressly requires
the approval of all Managers, every act or decision done or made by a
majority of the Managers present at a meeting duly held at which a
quorum is present is the act of the Managers. A meeting at which a
quorum is initially present may continue to transact business
notwithstanding the withdrawal of Managers, if any action taken is
approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for such
meeting. The provisions of this subsection shall apply also to any
committees of the Managers and actions taken by such committees.
5.1.3.3. Use of Conference Telephone. Managers may
participate in a meeting through use of conference telephone or similar
communications equipment, so long as all Managers participating in such
meeting can hear one another.
5.1.3.4. Managers Acting Without a Meeting by Written
Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Managers
may be taken by the Managers without a meeting, if a majority of the
Managers individually or collectively consent in writing to such
action, unless the action requires a unanimous vote of the Managers, in
which case all Managers must consent in writing. Such action by written
consent shall
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have the same force and effect as a majority vote or unanimous vote, as
applicable, of such Managers.
5.1.3.5. Meetings of Managers Not Required. The provisions of
this Section 5.1.3 govern meetings of the Managers if the Managers
elect, in their discretion, to hold meetings.
However, nothing in this Section 5.1.3 or elsewhere in this Agreement
is intended to require that meetings of Managers be held, it being the
intent of the Members that meetings of Managers are not required.
5.2 Election of Managers.
5.2.1 Number, Term and Qualifications. The Company shall initially have
three (3) Managers. The number of Managers of the Company shall be fixed from
time to time by the affirmative vote or written consent of Members holding a
Majority Interest, provided that in no instance shall there be less than one (1)
Manager, and provided further that if the number of Managers is reduced from
more than one (1) to one (1), the Articles shall be amended to so state, and if
the number of Managers is increased to more than one (1), the Articles shall be
amended to delete the statement that the Company has only one (1) Manager.
Unless he or she dies, resigns or is removed, each Manager shall hold office
until a successor shall have been elected and qualified. Managers shall be
elected by the affirmative vote or written consent of Members holding a Majority
Interest. A Manager need not be a Member, an individual, a resident of the State
of California or a citizen of the United States.
5.2.2 Resignation. Any Manager may resign at any time by giving written
notice to the Members and remaining Managers without prejudice to the rights, if
any, of the Company under any contract to which the Manager is a party. The
resignation of any Manager shall take effect upon receipt of that notice or at
such later time as shall be specified in the notice; and, unless otherwise
specified in the notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be
necessary to make it effective. The resignation of a Manager who is also a
Member shall not affect the Manager's rights as a Member and shall not
constitute a withdrawal of a Member.
5.2.3 Removal. Any Manager may be removed at any time, with or without
cause, by the affirmative vote of Members holding at least two-thirds (2/3) in
Percentage Interests at a meeting called expressly for that purpose, or by the
written consent of the Members holding at least two-thirds (2/3) in Percentage
Interests. Any removal shall be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the
Manager under any employment contract and, if the Manager is also a Member,
shall not affect the Manager's rights as a Member or constitute a withdrawal of
a Member.
A Manager also may be removed by the affirmative vote or written
consent of a majority of the remaining Managers if as the result of injury or
physical or mental illness such Manager becomes incapable of satisfactorily
performing his normal duties under this Agreement for a period of ninety (90)
consecutive days or one hundred twenty (120) in any consecutive twelve (12)
month period.
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5.2.4 Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring for any reason in the
number of Managers may be filled by the affirmative vote or written consent of
Members holding a Majority Interest. Any vacancy not so filled by the Members
may be filled by vote or written consent of a majority of the remaining
Managers.
5.3 Limitations on Powers of Managers. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Agreement, the Managers shall not have authority to cause the
Company to engage in any of the transactions specified in Section 6.9 as
requiring the affirmative vote or written consent of Members without first
obtaining the required vote or written consent of Members.
5.4 Performance of Duties; Liability of Managers. The Managers shall
perform their managerial duties in good faith, in a manner they reasonably
believe to be in the best interests of the Company and its Members, and with
such care, including reasonable inquiry, as an ordinarily prudent person in a
like position would use under similar circumstances. A Manager who so performs
the duties of Manager shall not have any liability by reason of being or having
been a Manager of the Company. In performing their duties, the Managers shall be
entitled to rely upon information, opinions, reports, or statements, including
financial statements and other financial data, of the following persons or
groups unless they have knowledge concerning the matter in question that would
cause such reliance to be unwarranted, and provided that the Managers act in
good faith and after reasonable inquiry when the need therefor is indicated by
the circumstances:
(a) One or more officers, employees or other agents of the Company
whom the Managers reasonably believe to be reliable and competent in
the matters presented;
(b) An attorney, independent accountant or other person as to
matters which the Managers reasonably believe to be within such
person's professional or expert competence; or
(c) A committee upon which the Managers do not serve, duly
designated in accordance with a provision of the Articles or this
Agreement, as to matters within its designated authority, which
committee the Managers reasonably believe to merit competence.
5.5 Devotion of Time. The Managers are not obligated to devote all of
their time or business efforts to the affairs of the Company. The Managers shall
devote so much of their time, effort and skill as is reasonably necessary and
appropriate for the operation of the Company.
5.6 Payments to Managers.
5.6.1 Management Fees. Except as may be expressly authorized by
vote or written consent of Managers, no Manager or Affiliate of a Manager shall
be entitled to receive management fees or other remuneration for the Manager's
serving as a Manager of the Company.
5.6.2 Payment For Services Performed or Goods Provided. The
Company shall pay the Managers or their Affiliates for services rendered or
goods provided to the Company to the extent that the Managers are not required
to render such services or provide such goods themselves without charge to the
Company, and to the extent that the fees paid to such Managers
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or affiliates do not exceed the fees that would be payable to an independent
responsible third party willing to perform such services or provide such goods.
5.7 Managers' Expenses. The Company shall pay or reimburse each Manager
for the actual cost all reasonable, ordinary and necessary business expenses
incurred by him in the course of performing his duties as a Manager of the
Company, subject to approval by the Managers or any officer designated by the
Managers. The Company shall also reimburse the Managers or their affiliates for
organizational expenses (including, without limitation, legal and accounting
costs) incurred by them to form the Company, prepare and file the Articles, and
prepare this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Managers and
their affiliates shall not be reimbursed by the Company for the following
expenses: (i) salaries, other compensation or fringe benefits of directors,
officers or employees of the Managers or their affiliates; (ii) overhead
expenses of the Managers or their affiliates, including (without limitation)
rent and general office expenses; or (iii) the cost of providing any service or
goods for which the Managers or their Affiliates are entitled to compensation.
5.8 Limited Liability. No person who is a Manager and/or officer of the
Company shall be personally liable under any judgment of a court, or in any
other manner, for any debt, obligation or liability of the Company, whether that
liability or obligation arises in contract, tort, or otherwise, solely by reason
of being a Manager and/or officer of the Company.
5.9 Membership Interests of Managers. Except as may otherwise be
provided in this Agreement, Membership Interests held by any Managers or their
affiliates as Members shall entitle such Managers or Affiliates to all the
rights of a Member, including without limitation, the economic, voting,
information and inspection rights of a Member.
5.10 Officers. The Managers may appoint one or more officers of the
Company including, without limitation, a Chairperson or a President, or both, a
Secretary, a Chief Financial Officer, and any other officers with such titles,
powers, and duties as shall be determined by the Managers. An officer may, but
need not, be a Member or Manager of the Company, and any number of offices may
be held by the same individual.
5.11 Competition By Managers and Company Opportunities. The fiduciary
duties which a Manager owes to the Company and to its Members are those of a
partner to a partnership and its other partners. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, and notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.7 of this
Agreement permitting competing activities on the part of Members and their
Affiliates, if there is presented to a Manager a business opportunity which the
Company is financially able to undertake, and which is, from its nature, in the
line of one or more of the Company's businesses, the Manager may not take
advantage of such opportunity for his own personal account or the account of any
Affiliate of the Manager, and may not recommend or divert such opportunity to
any other Person, without first disclosing all material facts and circumstances
of the opportunity to the Managers of the Company. If a majority of
disinterested Managers of the Company decline the opportunity on behalf of the
Company or consent (by vote or written consent) to the Manager's investment in
or pursuit of such opportunity (whether for his personal account or for the
account of any Affiliate of such Manager), after full disclosure of all material
facts and circumstances concerning the
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opportunity, then and only then may such Manager or his Affiliate(s) be free to
pursue such opportunity.
ARTICLE VI
MEMBERS
6.1 Limitation on Authority of Members. No Member is an agent of the
Company solely by virtue of being a Member, and no Member has authority to act
for the Company solely by virtue of being a Member. This Section 6.1 supersedes
any authority granted to the Members pursuant to Section 17157 of the Act. Any
Member who takes any action or binds the Company in violation of this Section
6.1 shall be solely responsible for any loss or expense incurred by the Company
as a result of the unauthorized action and shall indemnify and hold the Company
harmless with respect to the loss or expense.
6.2 Limited Liability. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement
or mandated by applicable law, no Member shall be personally liable for any
debt, obligation or liability of the Company, whether that debt, obligation or
liability arises in contract, tort or otherwise.
6.3 Members Not Required To Perform Services. No Member shall be
required to perform services for the Company solely by virtue of being a Member.
Unless approved by the Managers, no Member shall perform services for the
Company or be entitled to compensation for services performed for the Company.
6.4 Loans and Other Business Transactions. Any Member may at any time
make or cause a loan to be made to the Company in any amount and on those terms
upon which the Company and the Member agree. Members may also transact other
business with the Company and, in doing so, they shall have the same rights and
be subject to the same obligations arising out of any such business transaction
as would be enjoyed by and imposed upon any Person, not a Member, engaged in a
similar business transaction with the Company.
6.5 Admission of Additional Members. Additional Members may be admitted
with the approval of all Members. Additional Members will participate in the
Profits, Losses, Cash Flow and other distributions of the Company on such terms
as are determined by the Members. Exhibit "A" shall he amended upon the
admission of any additional Members to set forth their names, addresses, capital
contributions, and Percentage Interests.
6.6 Withdrawals or Resignations. Any Member who is under an obligation
to render services to the Company may voluntarily withdraw or resign as a Member
at any time upon one hundred twenty (120) days' prior written notice to the
Company, without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Company or other
Members under any contract to which the withdrawing Member is a party. Such
Member's Membership Interest shall be subject to purchase and sale as provided
in Section 8.2 of this Agreement. No other Member may withdraw or resign from
the Company.
6.7 Competing Activities of Members and Affiliates. It is contemplated
and acknowledged that Members and/or their Affiliates may own, hold and/or
manage other businesses and investments, including businesses which may compete
with the Company and for the Members' time. Apart from any duties which a Member
or an Affiliate of a Member may have as a Manager of the Company, no Member or
Affiliate of a Member as shall be restricted in
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any way from conducting any other business or activity whatsoever, and no Member
or Affiliate of a Member shall be accountable to the Company or to any other
Member with respect to that business or activity even if the business or
activity competes with the Company's business. The organization of the Company
shall be without prejudice to the Members' respective rights (or the rights of
their respective Affiliates) to maintain, expand, or diversify such other
interests and activities and to receive and enjoy profits or compensation
therefrom. Each Member waives any rights the Member might otherwise have to
share or participate in such other interests or activities of any other Member
or the Member's Affiliates.
6.8 Meetings of and Voting By Members. The voting, approval or consent
rights of the Members shall be limited to those matters expressly set forth in
this Agreement or in the Articles. Except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, in all matters in which a vote, approval or consent of Members is
required or authorized, the vote, approval or consent of Members holding a
Majority Interest shall be sufficient to authorize or approve the matter.
6.8.1 Date, Time and Place of Meetings of Members. Meetings of
Members may be held at such date, time and place within or without the State of
California as the Managers may fix from time to time, or if the Managers are
unable to agree to such time and place, as Members holding a Majority Interest
shall determine. No annual or regular meetings of Members are required. At any
Members' meeting, the Managers shall appoint an individual to preside at the
meeting and an individual to act as secretary of the meeting. The secretary of
the meeting shall prepare minutes of the meeting which shall be placed in the
minute book of the Company.
6.8.2 Power to Call Meetings. Meetings of the Members may be
called by any Manager, or upon written demand of Members holding more than ten
percent (10%) of the Percentage Interests for the purpose of addressing any
matters on which the Members may vote.
6.8.3 Notice of Meeting. Written notice of a meeting of Members
shall be sent or otherwise given to each Member in accordance with Section
6.8.4. not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of
the meeting. The notice shall specify the place, date and hour of the meeting
and the general nature of the business to be transacted. No other business may
be transacted at this meeting. Upon written request to any Manager by any person
entitled to call a meeting of Members, the Managers shall immediately cause
notice to be given to the Members entitled to vote that a meeting will be held
at a time requested by the person calling the meeting, not less than ten (10)
days nor more than sixty (60) days after the receipt of the request. If the
notice is not given within twenty (20) days after the receipt of the request,
the person entitled to call the meeting may give the notice.
6.8.4 Manner of Giving Notice; Affidavit of Notice. Notice of any
meeting of Members shall be given either personally or by first-class mail,
telegram, facsimile or other written communication, charges prepaid, addressed
to the Member at the address of that Member appearing on the books of the
Company or given by the Member to the Company for the purpose of notice. If no
such address appears on the Company's books or is given, notice shall be deemed
to have been given if sent to that Member by first-class mail, telegram
facsimile or other written communication to the Company's principal executive
office, or if published at least once
17
in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where that office is
located. Notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered
personally or deposited in the mail or sent by telegram or other means of
written communication.
If any notice addressed to a Member at the address of that Member
appearing on the books of the Company is returned to the Company by the United
States Postal Service marked to indicate that the United States Postal Services
is unable to deliver the notice to the Member at that address, all future
notices or reports shall be deemed to have been duly given without further
mailing if these shall be available to the Members on written demand of the
Member at the principal executive office of the Company for a period of one (1)
year from the date of the giving of the notice.
An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice of
any meeting shall be executed by any Manager or any secretary, assistant
secretary or any transfer agent of the Company giving the notice, and shall be
filed and maintained in the minute book of the Company.
6.8.5 Validity of Action. Any action approved at a meeting, other
than by unanimous approval of those entitled to vote, shall be valid only if the
general nature of the proposal so approved was stated in the notice of meeting
or in any written waiver of notice.
6.8.6 Quorum. The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of
a Majority Interest shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of Members. The
Members present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present
may continue to do business until adjournment. Notwithstanding the loss of a
quorum, if any action taken after loss of a quorum (other than adjournment) is
approved by Members holding at least a Majority Interest.
6.8.7 Adjourned Meeting; Notice. Any Members' meeting, whether or
not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of the
majority of the Membership Interests represented at that meeting, either in
person or by proxy, but in the absence of a quorum, no other business may be
transacted at that meeting, except as provided in Section 6.8.6. When any
meeting of Members is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be
given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place are announced at a meeting
at which the adjournment is taken, unless a new record date for the adjourned
meeting is subsequently fixed, or unless the adjournment is for more than
forty-five (45) days from the date set for the original meeting, in which case
the Managers shall set a new record date. At any adjourned meeting the Company
may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original
meeting.
6.8.8 Waiver of Notice or Consent. The actions taken at any
meeting of Members however called and noticed, and wherever held, have the same
validity as if taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a
quorum is present either in person or by proxy, and if, either before or after
the meeting, each of the Members entitled to vote, who was not present in person
or by proxy, signs a written waiver of notice or consents to the holding of the
meeting or approves the minutes of the meeting. All such waivers, consents or
approvals shall be filed with the Company records or made a part of the minutes
of the meeting.
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Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of
notice of that meeting, except when the person objects, at the beginning of the
meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully
called or convened, and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of
any right to object to the consideration of matters not included in the notice
of the meeting if that objection is expressly made at the meeting. Neither the
business to be transacted nor the purpose of any meeting of Members need be
specified in any written waiver of notice except as provided in Section 6.8.5.
6.8.9 Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting. Any action that
may be taken at a meeting of Members may be taken without a meeting, if a
consent in writing setting forth the action so taken, is signed and delivered to
the Company within sixty (60) days of the record date for that action by Members
having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to
authorize or take that action at a meeting at which all Members entitled to vote
on that action at a meeting were present and voted. All such consents shall be
filed with the Managers or the secretary, if any, of the Company, and shall be
maintained in the Company records. Any Member giving a written consent, or the
Member's proxy holders, may revoke the consent by a writing received by the
Manager or secretary, if any, of the Company before written consents of the
number of votes required to authorize the proposed action have been filed.
Unless the consents of all Members entitled to vote have been
solicited in writing, (i) notice of any Member approval of an amendment to the
Articles or this Agreement, a dissolution of the Company, or a merger of the
Company, without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent, shall be
given at least ten (10) days before the consummation of the action authorized by
such approval, and (ii) prompt notice shall be given of the taking of any other
action approved by the Members without a meeting by less than unanimous written
consent, to those members entitled to vote who have not consented in writing.
6.8.10 Telephonic Participation by Member at Meetings. Members may
participate in any Members' meeting through the use of any means of conference
telephones or similar communications equipment as long as all Members
participating can hear one another. A Member so participating is deemed to be
present in person at the meeting.
6.8.11 Record Date. In order that the Company may determine the
Members of record entitled to notices of any meeting or to vote, or entitled to
receive any distribution or to exercise any rights in respect to any
distribution or to exercise any rights in respect to any other lawful action, a
Manager, or Members representing more than ten percent (10%) of the Percentage
Interests may fix, in advance, a record date, that is not more than sixty (60)
days nor less than ten (10) days prior to the date of the meeting and not more
than sixty (60) days prior to any other action. If no record date is fixed:
6.8.11.1.The record date for determining Members entitled to
notice of to vote at a meeting of Members shall be at the close of
business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is
given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business
day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.
19
6.8.11.2.The record date for determining Members entitled to
give consent to Company action in writing without a meeting shall be
the day on which the first written consent is given.
6.8.11.3.The record date for determining Members for any
other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the
Managers adopt the resolution relating thereto, or the sixtieth (60th)
day prior to the date of the other action, whichever is later.
6.8.11.4.The determination of Members of record entitled to
notice of or to vote at a meeting of Members shall apply to any
adjournment of the meeting unless a Manager or the Members who called
the meeting fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting, but the
Manager or the Members who called the meeting shall fix a new record
date if the meeting is adjourned for more than forty-five (45) days
from the date set for the original meeting.
6.8.12 Proxies. Every Member entitled to vote for Managers or on
any other matter shall have the right to do so either in person or by one or
more agents authorized by a written proxy signed by the person and filed with
the Managers or secretary, if any, of the Company. A proxy shall be deemed
signed if the Member's name is placed on the proxy (whether by manual signature,
typewriting, telegraphic transmission, electronic transmission or otherwise) by
the Member or the Member's attorney-in-fact. A proxy may be transmitted by an
oral telephonic transmission if it is submitted with information from which it
may be determined that the proxy was authorized by the Member or the Member's
attorney-in-fact. A validly executed proxy which does not state that it is
irrevocable shall continue in full force and effect unless (i) revoked by the
person executing it, before the vote pursuant to that proxy, by a writing
delivered to the Company stating that the proxy is revoked, or by a subsequent
proxy executed by, or attendance at the meeting and voting in person by, the
person executing the proxy; or (ii) written notice of the death or incapacity of
the maker of that proxy is received by the Company before the vote pursuant to
that proxy is counted; provided, however, that no proxy shall be valid after the
expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of the proxy, unless otherwise
provided in the proxy. The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that
it is irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of Corporations Code
Sections 705(e) and 705(f).
6.8.13 Certificate of Membership Interest. A Membership Interest
may be represented by a certificate of membership, setting forth the name of the
Company, date and state of organization, the name of the Person to whom the
certificate is issued, the date of issuance, the Percentage Interest represented
thereby, and such other information as shall be determined by the Managers.
6.8.14 Cancellation of Certificate. Except as herein provided
regarding lost, stolen or destroyed certificates, no new certificates of
membership shall be issued in lieu of previously issued certificates until
former original certificates for a like Percentage Interest shall have been
surrendered for cancellation.
6.8.15 Replacement of Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificate. Any
Member claiming that his or her certificate of membership is lost, stolen or
destroyed may execute an
20
affidavit to that effect in form and substance satisfactory to the Managers and
request a new certificate. Upon the giving of a satisfactory indemnity to the
Company, as reasonably required by the Managers, a new certificate may be issued
of the same tenor and representing the same Percentage Interest of membership as
was represented by the certificate claimed to be lost, stolen or destroyed.
6.9 Matters Requiring Affirmative Vote or Written Consent of Members.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Managers shall
not have authority to cause the Company to engage in the following transactions
without first obtaining the affirmative vote or written consent of Members
holding a Majority Interest or such greater Percentage Interests as may be set
forth below:
6.9.1 Sale of All or Substantially All Assets. The sale, exchange,
or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets
occurring as part of a single transaction or plan, or in multiple transactions
over a period twelve (12) months or less, except in the orderly liquidation and
winding up of the business of the company upon its duly authorized dissolution,
shall require the affirmative vote or written consent of Members holding at
least two-thirds (2/3) in Percentage Interests;
6.9.2 Merger With Limited Liability Company or Limited
Partnership. The merger of the Company with another limited liability company or
limited partnership shall require the affirmative vote or written consent of
Members holding at least two-thirds (2/3) in Percentage Interests (provided in
no event shall a Member be required to become a general partner in a merger with
a limited partnership without his express written consent or unless the
agreement of merger provides each Member with the dissenter's rights described
in the Act);
6.9.3 Merger With Corporation or General Partnership. The merger
of the Company with a corporation or a general partnership or other Person shall
require the affirmative vote or written consent of all Members;
6.9.4 Incurring Certain Liabilities. Incurring any debtor
liability of more than $5,000.00 on behalf of the Company shall require the
affirmative vote or written consent of all Members:
6.9.5 Establishing Different Classes of Members. The establishment
of different classes of Members shall require the affirmative vote or written
consent of all Members;
6.9.6 Admission of Additional Members. The admission of additional
Members shall require the affirmative vote or written consent of all Members;
6.9.7 Amendment of Agreement or Articles. Unless otherwise
expressly provided in this Agreement, any amendment of the Articles and/or this
Agreement shall require the affirmative vote or written consent of all Members;
6.9.8 Certain Acts. Any act which would make it impossible to
carry on the ordinary business of the Company shall require the affirmative vote
or written consent of all Members;
21
6.9.9 Capital Transactions. Engaging in any Capital Transaction
shall require the affirmative vote or written consent of all Members;
6.9.10 Dissolution. Dissolution of the Company shall require the
affirmative vote or written consent of Members holding at least two-thirds (2/3)
in Percentage Interests;
6.9.11 Transfer of Membership Interest; Admission of Assignee.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 7.4 of this Agreement, the
transfer of a Membership Interest and the admission of the Assignee as a
substitute Member of the Company shall require the affirmative vote or written
consent of all Members;
6.9.12 Additional Capital Contributions. Additional contributions
to the capital of the Company shall be made only with the affirmative vote or
written consent of all Members;
6.9.13 Continuation of Business After Dissolution. A decision made
pursuant to Section 8.1 to continue the business of the Company after the
occurrence of an Dissolution Event shall be made only with the affirmative vote
or written consent of all Remaining Members; and
6.9.14 Other Transactions. Any other transaction described
elsewhere in this Agreement as requiring the approval, consent or vote of
Members.
6.10 Power of Attorney.
6.10.1 Grant of Power. Each Member constitutes and appoints the
Managers as the Member's true and lawful attorney-in-fact, and in the Member's
name, place, and stead, to make, execute, sign, acknowledge, and/or file:
6.10.1.1. Articles of Organization;
6.10.1.2. One or more fictitious business name statements;
6.10.1.3. Any and all documents (including amendments to
Articles of Organization) which the Managers deem appropriate to
reflect any duly adopted or authorized amendment, change, or
modification of this Agreement;
6.10.1.4. Any and all other certificates or other instruments
required to be filed by the Company under the laws of the State of
California or of any other state or jurisdiction, including, without
limitation, any certificate or other instruments necessary in order for
the Company to continue to qualify as a limited liability company under
the laws of the State of California;
6.10.1.5. An estoppel certificate pursuant to Section 12.13 of
this Agreement; and
6.10.1.6. Any and all documents which may be required to
dissolve and terminate the Company and to cancel its Articles of
Organization.
22
6.10.2 Irrevocability. The foregoing power of attorney is
irrevocable and is coupled with an interest, and, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, shall survive the death, disability or dissolution of a Member.
It also shall survive the Transfer of a Membership Interest, except that if the
Assignee is admitted as a Member, this power of attorney shall survive the
delivery of the assignment for the sole purpose of enabling the Managers to
execute, acknowledge, and file any documents needed to effectuate the
substitution. Each Member shall be bound by any representations made by any
Manager acting in good faith pursuant to this power of attorney, and each Member
hereby waives any and all defenses which may be available to contest, negate, or
disaffirm the action of any Manager taken in good faith under this power of
attorney.
6.10.3 Signatures. The Managers may exercise the foregoing power
of attorney by an original or facsimile signature of any Manager or one of its
authorized officers.
ARTICLE VII
TRANSFER AND ASSIGNMENT OF INTERESTS
7.1 Transfers. No Member shall be entitled to transfer, convey, assign,
sell encumber or in any way alienate (collectively, "transfer") all or any part
of his or her Membership Interest, except with the prior written consent of all
Members, which consent may be given or withheld, conditioned or delayed (as
allowed by this Agreement or the Act), as the other Members may determine in
their sole and absolute discretion. Transfers which are not in full compliance
with this Article VII shall only be effective to the extent set forth in Section
7.5. After the consummation of any transfer of any part of a Membership
Interest, the Membership Interest so transferred shall continue to be subject to
the terms and conditions of this agreement, and any further transfers must be in
compliance with all the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the case of a
Member which is an entity, the sale or exchange of at least fifty percent (50%)
of the voting stock of a corporate Member, or the transfer of an interest or
interests of at least fifty percent (50%) in the capital and/or profits of a
Member which is a partnership or limited liability company (whether or not
accomplished by the sale or exchange of interests or by the admission of new
partners or members), or the cumulative transfer of such interests in a Member
through a series of transactions which is effectively equivalent to the
foregoing (including transfers of interests followed by the incorporation of a
Member and subsequent stock transfers, or transfers of stock followed by the
liquidation of a Member and subsequent transfers of interests) will be deemed to
be a transfer of a Membership Interest subject to this Article VII.
7.2 Further Restriction on Transfers. In addition to other restrictions
found in this Agreement, no Member shall transfer all or any part of his or her
Membership Interest without compliance with all applicable state and federal
securities laws. Furthermore, no Member shall transfer all or any part of his or
her Membership Interest if the Membership Interest to be transferred, when added
to the total of all the Membership Interests transferred in the preceding twelve
(12) months prior thereto, would cause the tax termination of the Company under
Code Section 708(b)(1)(B).
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7.3 Substitution of Members. An Assignee of a Membership Interest shall
have the right to become a substitute Member only if (i) the requirements of
Section 7.1 and 7.2 hereof are met (relating to unanimous consent of Members,
compliance with securities laws and non-termination of the Company for tax
purposes), (ii) the Assignee executes a written instrument satisfactory to the
Managers accepting and adopting the terms of this Agreement, and (iii) the
Assignee pays any and all reasonable costs or expenses in connection with his or
her admission as a substitute Member. The admission of an Assignee as a
substitute Member shall not release the Member who assigned the Membership
Interest from any liability that such Member may have to the Company.
7.4 Permitted Transfers.
7.4.1 Transfer to Other Member(s). The Membership Interest of any
Member may be transferred to any other Member, subject to compliance with
Section 7.2 without the prior written consent of the other Members or the
Managers.
7.4.2 Transfer of Economic Interest by Gift or Testamentary
Transfer. The Economic Interest of any Member may be transferred, subject to
compliance with Section 7.2, and without the prior written consent of the
Members as required by Section 7.1, upon consent of the Managers, which shall
not be unreasonably withheld, by the Member (i) by inter vivos gift or by
testamentary transfer to any spouse, parent, sibling, in-law, child or
grandchild of the Member, or to a trust for the benefit of the Member or any
such relative of the member, or (ii) to any affiliate of the Member, provided,
however, that no permitted transferee of an Economic Interest under this Section
7.4.2 shall become or be entitled to the rights of a substitute Member without
the prior written consent of all Members.
7.5 Transfers Not in Compliance with Agreement. If any transfer of
a Membership Interest or portion thereof does not fully comply with all the
applicable provisions of this Article VII, the transferee shall have no right to
vote or participate in the management of the business, property or affairs of
the Company or to exercise any rights of a Member (except as may otherwise be
expressly provided in this Agreement). Such transferee shall be entitled only to
become an Assignee and thereafter shall only receive the share of the Company's
Net Profits, Net Losses and distributions of the Company's assets to which the
transferor of such Economic Interest would otherwise be entitled.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, in the determination of the Managers, a
transfer not in compliance with this Article VII would cause the tax termination
of the Company under Code Section 708(b)(1)(B), the transfer shall be null and
void, and the purported transferee shall not become either a Member or Assignee.
Upon and simultaneously with any transfer (whether arising out of
an attempted charge upon the Member's Economic Interest by judicial process,
foreclosure by a Member's creditor, or otherwise) of a Member's Economic
Interest (other than in accordance with Section 7.4) which does not at the same
time transfer the balance of the voting and other rights associated with the
Membership Interest transferred by the Member, the Company shall purchase from
the Member, and the Member shall sell to the Company, for a purchase price of
$100.00 cash, all remaining rights and interests retained by the Member that
were associated with the transferred Economic Interest immediately prior to the
transfer. Such purchase and sale shall not, however, result in the release of
any liability which the Member may have to the Company.
24
Each Member acknowledges and agrees that the Company's right to
purchase such remaining rights and interests from a Member who transfers a
Membership Interest without fully complying with this Article VII is not
unreasonable under the circumstances as of the date of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
CONSEQUENCES OF DISSOLUTION EVENTS
AND TERMINATION OF MEMBERSHIP INTEREST
8.1 Dissolution Event. Upon the occurrence of the death, withdrawal,
resignation, retirement, insanity, bankruptcy or dissolution of any Member
("Dissolution Event"), the Company shall dissolve unless all the remaining
Members ("Remaining Members") consent within ninety (90) days of the Dissolution
Event to continue the business of the Company. If the Remaining Members so
consent, the Company and/or Remaining Members shall have the right to purchase,
and if such right is exercised, the Member (or the Member's legal
representative) whose death, withdrawal, resignation, retirement, insanity,
bankruptcy or dissolution resulted in the Dissolution Event ("Former Member")
shall sell, the Former Member's Membership Interest ("Former Member's Interest")
as provided in this Article VIII.
8.2 Withdrawal. Notwithstanding section 8.1., upon the voluntary
withdrawal by a Member in accordance with Section 6.6, such Member shall be
treated as a Former Member and, unless the Company dissolves as a result of such
withdrawal, the Company and/or Remaining Members shall have the right to
purchase, and if such right is exercised, the Former Member shall sell, the
Former Member's Interest as provided in this Article VIII.
8.3 Purchase Price. The purchase price for the Former Member's Interest
shall be the fair market value of such Interest as determined by an independent
appraiser jointly selected by the Former Member and by Remaining Members holding
a majority of the remaining Membership Interests. The Company and the Former
Member shall each pay one-half (1/2) the cost of the appraisal. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the Dissolution Event results from a breach of this Agreement
by the Former Member, the purchase price shall be reduced by an amount equal to
the damages suffered by the Company or the Remaining Members as a result of the
breach.
8.4 Notice of Intent to Purchase. Within thirty (30) days after the
fair market value of the Former Member's Interest has been determined in
accordance with Section 8.3, each Remaining Member shall notify the Members in
writing of his or her desire to purchase a portion of the Former Member's
Interest. The failure of any Remaining Member to submit a notice within the
applicable period shall constitute an election on the part of such Remaining
Member not to purchase any of the Former Member's Interest. Each Remaining
Member who does elect to purchase shall be entitled to purchase a portion of the
Former Member's Interest in the same proportion that the Membership Interest of
such Remaining Member bears to the aggregate Membership Interests of all of the
Remaining Members who elect to purchase the Former Member's Interest.
8.5 Election to Purchase Less Than all of Former Member's Interest. If
any Remaining Member elects to purchase none or less than all of his or her pro
rata share of the
25
Former Member's Interest, then the other Remaining Members can elect to purchase
more than their pro rata share. If the Remaining Members fail to purchase the
entire interest of the Former Member, the Company may purchase any remaining
share of the Former Member's Interest. Any purchase of a Former Member's
Interest must, however, be the entire interest, and the Former Member or his or
her legal representative may refuse to sell the Former Member's Interest if
unless the entire interest is purchased pursuant to this Article.
8.6 Payment of Purchase Price. The Company or the Remaining Members, as
the case may be, shall pay at the closing one-fifth (1/5) of the purchase price
for the Former Member's Interest, and the balance of the purchase price shall be
paid in four (4) equal annual principal installments, plus accrued interest,
payable each year on the anniversary date of the closing. The unpaid principal
shall accrue interest at the applicable federal rate as provided under the Code
in effect on the date of the closing, but the Company and/or Remaining Members
may prepay all or a portion of the outstanding balance at any time without
penalty. The obligations of the purchasing Remaining Members and/or the Company,
as applicable to pay their respective portions of the purchase price shall be
several and not joint and shall be evidenced by separate promissory notes
executed by the respective purchasing Remaining Members and/or the Company. Each
such note shall be in an original principal amount equal to the portion owed by
each purchasing Remaining Member and/or the Company. The note executed by each
purchasing Remaining Member (and by the Company, if applicable) shall be secured
by a security interest in that portion of the Former Member's Interest purchased
by such party.
8.7 Closing of Purchase of Former Member's Interest. The closing of the
sale of a Former Member's Interest pursuant to this Article VIII shall be held
at a mutually agreeable time at the principal office of the Company (or such
other place as the parties may mutually agree upon) no later than sixty (60)
days after the determination of the purchase price. At the closing, the Former
Member or his or her legal representative shall deliver to the Company or the
Remaining Members one or more instruments of transfer (containing warranties of
title and against encumbrances) conveying the Former Member's Interest. The
Former Member, the Company and the Remaining Members shall do all things and
execute and deliver all documents as may be reasonably necessary to consummate
such purchase and sale in accordance with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and applicable laws.
ARTICLE IX
DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP
9.1 Conditions of Dissolution. The Company shall dissolve upon the
occurrence of any of the following events:
9.1.1 Upon the date specified in the Articles as the latest date
on which the Company is to dissolve, unless such date is extended as
provided by this Agreement or the act;
9.1.2 Upon the happening of any other event, if any, specified in
the Articles as causing or requiring dissolution;
26
9.1.3 Upon the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution pursuant
to Section 17351 of the Act;
9.1.4 Upon the vote or written consent of Members holding at least
two-thirds (2/3) in Percentage Interests;
9.1.5 The occurrence of a Dissolution Event (Section 8.1) and the
failure of the Remaining Members to consent in accordance with Section
8.1 to continue the business of the Company within ninety (90) days
after the occurrence of such event; or
9.1.6 The sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company.
9.2 Winding Up. Upon the dissolution of the Company, the Company's
assets shall be disposed of and its affairs wound up. The Company shall give
written notice of the commencement of the dissolution to all of its known
creditors.
9.3 Order of Payment of Liabilities Upon Dissolution. After determining
that all the known debts and liabilities of the Company, including debts and
liabilities to Members who are creditors of the Company, have been paid or
adequately provided for, the remaining assets shall be distributed to the
Members in accordance with their positive capital account balances, after taking
into account income and loss allocations for the Company's taxable year during
which liquidation occurs. Such liquidating distributions shall be made by the
end of the Company's taxable year in which the Company is liquidated, or if
later, within ninety (90) days after the date of such liquidation.
9.4 Limitation on Payments Made in Dissolution. Except as may otherwise
be specifically provided in this Agreement, each Member shall be entitled to
look only to the assets of the Company for the return of his or her positive
Capital account balance and shall have no recourse for his or her Capital
Contribution and/or share of Profits (upon dissolution or otherwise) against the
Managers or any other Member.
9.5 Certificates of Dissolution, Cancellation. As soon as possible
following the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 9.1, the
Managers who have not wrongfully dissolved the Company or, if none, the Members
shall execute a Certificate of Dissolution in such form as shall be prescribed
by the Secretary of State and shall file the Certificate as required by the Act.
The Managers or Members who filed the Certificate of Dissolution shall further
cause to be filed with the Secretary of State a Certificate of Cancellation of
the Articles upon the completion of the winding up of the affairs of the
Company.
ARTICLE X
BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING, AND TAX ELECTIONS
10.1 Bank Accounts. All funds of the Company shall be deposited in a
bank account or accounts opened in the Company's name. The Managers shall
determine the financial institution or institutions at which the accounts will
be opened and maintained, the types of accounts, and the Persons who will have
authority with respect to the accounts and the funds therein.
27
10.2 Banks and Records.
10.2.1 The Managers shall keep or cause to be kept complete and
accurate books, records, and financial statements of the Company and supporting
documentation of transactions with respect to the conduct of the Company's
business. The books, records, and financial statements of the Company shall be
maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Such
books, records, financial statements, and documents shall include, but not be
limited to, the following:
10.2.1.1.A current list of the full name and last known
business or residence address of each Member and Interest Holder, in
alphabetical order, with the Contribution, Capital Account and
Percentage Interest of each Member and Interest Holder specified in
such list;
10.2.1.2.A current list of the full name and business or
residence address of each Manager;
10.2.1.3.A copy of the Articles of Organization, including
all amendments; and any powers of attorney under which the Articles of
Organization or amendments were executed;
10.2.1.4.Federal, state, and local income tax or information
returns and reports, if any, for the six (6) most recent taxable years;
10.2.1.5.A copy of this Agreement and any amendments thereto;
and any powers of attorney under which this Agreement or amendments
were executed;
10.2.1.6.Financial statements for the six (6) most recent
fiscal years of the Company;
10.2.1.7.The Company's books and records as they relate to
the internal affairs of the Company for at least the current and past
four (4) fiscal years; and
10.2.1.8.Copies of relevant records indicating the amount,
cost, and value of all property which the Company owns, claims,
possesses, or controls.
10.2.2 Such books, records, and financial statements of the
Company and supporting documentation shall be kept, maintained, and available at
the Company's office within the State of California.
10.3 Right to Inspect Books and Records; Receive Information.
10.3.1 Upon the reasonable request of a Member or Assignee for a
purpose reasonably related to the interest of that Person as a Member or
Assignee, the Managers shall promptly deliver to the requesting Member or
Assignee at the expense of the Company a copy of this Agreement, as well as the
information required to be maintained by the Company under subsections 10 2.1.1,
10.2.1.2 and 10.2.1.4.
28
10.3.2 Each Member, Assignee and Manager has the right upon
reasonable request, and for purposes reasonably related to the interest of that
Person as Member, Assignee or Manager of the Company, to do the following:
10.3.2.1.To inspect and copy during normal business hours any
of the records required to be maintained by the Company under Section
10.2.1 of this Agreement; and
10.3.2.2.To obtain from the Company promptly after becoming
available, a copy of the Company's federal, state and local income tax
or information returns for each year.
10.3.3 If the Company should have more than thirty-five (35)
Members, Members representing at least five percent (5%) of the voting interests
of all Members, or three (3) or more Members, may make a written request to the
Managers for an income statement of the Company for the initial three-month,
six-month, or nine-month period of the current fiscal year ended more than
thirty (30) days prior to the date of the request, and a balance sheet of the
Company as of the end of that period. The statement must be delivered or mailed
to the Members within thirty (30) days thereafter. Such financial statements
shall be accompanied by the report thereon, if any, of the independent
accountants engaged by the Company or, if there is no report, the certificate of
a Manager that the financial statements were prepared without audit from the
books and records of the Company.
10.3.4 If the Company should have more than thirty-five (35)
Members, the Managers shall cause an annual report to be sent to each Member of
the Company not later than 120 days after the close of the Company's fiscal
year. Such report must contain the Company's balance sheet as of the end of the
Company's fiscal year and an income statement and statement of changes in
financial position for such fiscal year. Such financial statements shall be
accompanied by the report thereon, if any, of the independent accountants
engaged by the Company or, if there is no report, the certificate of a Manager
that the financial statements were prepared without audit from the books and
records of the Company.
10.3.5 If a Manager has executed an amendment to the Articles of
Organization or this Agreement pursuant to a power of attorney from the Members,
the Manager must promptly furnish to the Members a copy of such amendment
10.3.6 The Managers shall send or shall cause to be sent to each
Member or Assignee within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of
the Company: (i) such information as is necessary to complete the recipient's
federal and state income tax or information returns, and (ii) if the Company has
thirty-five (35) or fewer Members, a copy of the Company's federal, state, and
local income tax or information returns for the fiscal year.
10.3.7 Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the
inspecting or requesting Member, Assignee or Manager as the case may be, shall
reimburse the Company for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the
Company in connection with such inspection and copying of the Company's books
and records and the production and delivery of any other books or records.
29
10.4 Annual Accounting Period. The annual accounting period of the
Company shall be its taxable year. The Company's taxable year shall be selected
by the Managers, subject to the requirements and limitations of the Code.
10.5 Tax Matters Partner. The Managers shall select one of the Managers
to be the "Tax Matters Partner" for purposes of Code Section 6231 (a) (7), who
shall have all the authority granted by the Code to the Tax Matters Partner,
including the authority to represent the Company (at the Company's expense) in
connection with all examinations of the Company's affairs by tax authorities.
10.6 Tax Elections. The Managers shall have the authority to make all
Company elections permitted under the Code, including, without limitation,
elections of methods of depreciation and elections under Code Section 754, as
the Managers deem to be in the best interests of the Company and its Members.
10.7 Title to Company Property. All real and personal property acquired
by the Company shall be acquired and held by the Company in the Company's name.
ARTICLE XI
INDEMNIFICATION
11.1 Indemnification of Agents. The Company shall defend and indemnify
any Member or Manager, and may indemnify any other Person, who was or is a party
or who is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she was or is a
Member, Manager, officer, employee or other agent of the Company or by reason of
the fact that, being or having been such a Member, Manager, officer, employee or
other agent, he or she is or was serving at the request of the Company as a
manager, director, officer employee or other agent of another limited liability
company, corporation, partnership, joint venture or other enterprise (any such
person being referred to hereinafter as an "agent"), to the fullest extent as
applicable law may permit. The Managers are authorized, on behalf of the
Company, to enter into indemnity agreements from time to time with any Person
entitled to be indemnified by the Company hereunder, upon such terms and
conditions as the Managers deem appropriate in their business judgment. The
Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any Person who is or
was an agent of the Company against any liability asserted against such Person
and incurred by such Person in any such capacity, or arising out of such
Person's status as an agent, whether or not the Company would have the power to
indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this
Section 6.9 or applicable law.
ARTICLE XII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
12.1 Assurances. Each Member shall execute all certificates and other
documents and shall do all such filing, recording, publishing, and other acts as
the Managers deem appropriate to comply with the requirements of law for the
formation and operation of the Company and to comply with any laws, rules, and
regulations relating to the acquisition, operation, or holding of the property
of the Company.
30
12.2 Notifications. Any notice, demand, consent, election, offer,
approval, request, or other communication (collectively a "notice") required or
permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given
upon actual delivery in the case of personal delivery, or three (3) business
days after deposit in the U.S. mail, first class postage and certified fees
prepaid with return receipt requested, in either case addressed to the party to
be notified at its last known address indicated in the Company's records or at
such other address as such party may have specified in a written notice given in
accordance with this Section to the other party or parties.
12.3 Specific Performance. The parties recognize that irreparable
injury will result from a breach of any provision of this Agreement and that
money damages will be inadequate to fully remedy the injury. Accordingly, in the
event of a breach or threatened breach of one or more of the provisions of this
Agreement, any party who may be injured (in addition to any other remedies which
may be available to that party) shall be entitled to one or more preliminary or
permanent orders (i) restraining and enjoining any act which would constitute a
breach or (ii) compelling the performance of any obligation which, if not
performed, would constitute a breach.
12.4 Complete Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement
of the parties hereto as of the date hereof with respect to the subject matter
of this Agreement, and supersedes any and all other prior or contemporaneous
written or oral agreements, understandings, representations, discussions,
promises and negotiations by or between the parties or their representatives.
12.5 Applicable Law. All questions concerning the construction,
validity, and interpretation of this Agreement and the performance of the
obligations imposed by this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of
the State of California without giving effect to conflict of law principles.
12.6 Article and Section Titles. The headings herein are inserted as a
matter of convenience only and do not define, limit, or describe the scope of
this Agreement or the intent of the provisions hereof.
12.7 Binding Effect. Subject to any prohibition or limitation on
transfer of Membership Interests set forth herein, this Agreement shall inure to
the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and their respective heir, legal
representatives, successors and assigns.
12.8 Number and Gender. As used herein, the singular and plural number,
and the masculine, feminine and neuter gender, shall each be deemed to include
the other whenever the context so indicates.
12.9 Separability of Provisions. In case this Agreement, or any one or
more of the provisions hereof, are held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable,
such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other
provision of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed as if the
invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein, and
there shall be deemed substituted such other provision as will most nearly
accomplish the intent of the parties to the extent permitted by applicable law.
31
12.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in
two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of
which, when taken together, shall constitute one and the same document. The
signature of any party to any counterpart shall be deemed a signature to, and
may be appended to, any other counterpart.
12.11 Costs of Legal Action. If any legal action is commenced between
the parties concerning any provisions of this Agreement, or the rights and
duties of any Person in relation to this Agreement, the party or parties
prevailing in such action shall be entitled, in addition to such other relief
that is granted, to a reasonable sum as and for its attorneys' fees in such
action.
12.12 Independent Representation. Each signatory to this Agreement
confirms that such party has had the opportunity to obtain independent legal
advice and representation with respect to this Agreement, and has either done so
or freely elected not to do so. Each signatory further acknowledges that this
Agreement accurately reflects the mutual agreement of the parties hereto, and
agrees that no provision of this Agreement shall be construed or interpreted
against any party to this Agreement on the grounds that such party or its
attorney drafted such provision.
12.13 Estoppel Certificate. Each Member shall, within ten (10) days
after written request by any Manager, deliver to the requesting Person a
certificate stating, to the best of the Member's knowledge, that: (i) this
Agreement is in full force and effect; (ii) this Agreement has not been modified
except by any instrument or instruments identified in the certificate; and (iii)
there is no default hereunder by the requesting Person, or if there is a
default, the nature and extent thereof. If the certificate is not received
within the ten (10) day period, any Manager may execute and deliver the
certificate on behalf of such Member, without qualification, pursuant to the
power of attorney granted in this Agreement.
12.14 Remedies Cumulative. All rights and remedies provided to each
party in this Agreement are cumulative and are in addition to any other rights
and remedies which such party may have in law or in equity.
12.15 Authority of Person Signing Agreement. If a Member is a
corporation, partnership or other entity, neither the Company nor any Manager or
Member will (i) be required to determine the authority of the individual signing
this Agreement to make any commitment or undertaking on behalf of such entity or
to determine any fact or circumstance bearing upon the existence of the
authority of such individual, or (ii) be responsible for the application or
distribution of proceeds paid or credited to individuals signing this Agreement
on behalf of such entity. Each individual signing this Agreement on behalf of an
entity warrants and represents that it is an entity corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its place of
organization; that it is authorized to execute all its powers, rights and
privileges as an entity; that it has full right, power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform this Agreement; that the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement by such individual has been duly authorized by all requisite
action required under applicable laws governing such entity; that the individual
executing this Agreement on behalf of such entity has authority to do so; that
neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement violates any
law, agreement, regulation, charter, bylaw, order or obligation to which such
entity is subject or by which any of its property is bound; and that this
Agreement constitutes such entity's valid and binding obligation.
32
12.16 Consent of Spouse. Within ten (10) days after a natural person
becomes a Member or such a Member marries, such Member shall have his or her
spouse execute a written consent acknowledging the contents of this Agreement
and approving any and all provisions of this Agreement allowing the purchase of
the Member's Membership Interest (including any community property interest of
the spouse in such Interest) by the Company and/or Remaining Members.
12.17 Parties In Interest. Except as expressly provided in the Act,
nothing in this Agreement shall confer any rights or remedies under this
Agreement on any Persons other than the Members and Managers and their
respective heirs, successors and assigns, nor shall anything in Agreement
relieve or discharge the obligation or liability of any third party to any party
to this Agreement, nor shall any provision of this Agreement give any third
party any right of subrogation or action over or against any party to this
Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, all the Members have executed this Agreement as of
the date first written above
MEMBERS:
MIDNIGHT OIL SERVICES, INC.
A California Corporation
By: /s/ ALLAN H. WEGNER
-----------------------------------
Allan H. Wegner, President
R. W. CONSULTANTS, INC. A
A California Corporation
By: /s/ ROBERT J. WHALEN
------------------------------------
Robert J. Whalen, President
C & N ENTERPRISES, INC.
A Virginia Corporation
By: /s/ RICHARD H. TROYER
------------------------------------
Richard H. Troyer, President
EXHIBIT A
MEMBERS
CAPITAL PERCENTAGE DATE
MEMBER'S NAME, ADDRESS & TAXPAYER ID NO. CONTRIBUTION INTEREST ADMITTED
- ------------------------------------------------ ---------------- -------------- ------------
MIDNIGHT OIL SERVICES, INC. $4,000 40% 3/7/96
A California Corporation
2640 Del Mar Heights Rd., #421
Del Mar, CA 92014
Taxpayer ID No: 33-0698395
R. W. CONSULTANTS, INC. $4,000 40% 3/7/96
A California Corporation
7625 Hillside Dr.
La Jolla, CA 92037
Taxpayer ID No: 95-3747220
C & N ENTERPRISES, INC. $2,000 20% 3/7/96
A Virginia Corporation
3400 Holly Street
Alexandria, VA 22305
Taxpayer ID No: 54-1799518
MANAGERS
MANAGER'S NAME MANAGER'S ADDRESS
ROBERT J. WHALEN 7625 Hillside Dr.
La Jolla, CA 92037
ALLAN H. WEGNER 14124 Recuerdo Drive
Del Mar, CA 92014
RICHARD H. TROYER 3400 Holly Street
Alexandria, VA 22305
