Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Loan Losses | Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans Loans held for investment are summarized by portfolio segment as follows: (in thousands) March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Commercial $ 8,969,224 $ 8,861,580 Energy 691,806 766,217 Mortgage finance(1) 9,009,081 9,079,409 Real estate 5,810,590 5,794,624 Gross loans held for investment(2) 24,480,701 24,501,830 Unearned income (net of direct origination costs) (72,446) (70,970) Allowance for credit losses on loans (242,484) (254,615) Total loans held for investment, net(2) $ 24,165,771 $ 24,176,245 (1) Balances at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are stated net of $1.0 billion and $1.2 billion of participations sold, respectively. (2) Excludes accrued interest receivable of $55.9 million and $56.5 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, that is recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The following table summarizes our gross loans held for investment by year of origination and internally assigned credit grades: (in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 and prior Revolving lines of credit Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans Total March 31, 2021 Commercial (1-7) Pass $ 341,043 $ 3,548,075 $ 602,736 $ 462,947 $ 290,409 $ 318,287 $ 2,989,607 $ 44,992 $ 8,598,096 (8) Special mention — 4,120 87,653 47,936 19,139 7,276 10,194 12,734 189,052 (9) Substandard - accruing 17,850 1,903 27,269 28,182 10,464 26,775 23,804 7,635 143,882 (9+) Non-accrual — 7,135 3,254 1,037 5,971 12,912 7,218 667 38,194 Total commercial $ 358,893 $ 3,561,233 $ 720,912 $ 540,102 $ 325,983 $ 365,250 $ 3,030,823 $ 66,028 $ 8,969,224 Energy (1-7) Pass $ 15,515 $ — $ — $ 4,844 $ 8,893 $ 29,279 $ 515,359 $ — $ 573,890 (8) Special mention — — — — — 10,664 53,299 — 63,963 (9) Substandard - accruing — — — — — — 24,585 — 24,585 (9+) Non-accrual 10,036 — 8,153 — — 11,179 — — 29,368 Total energy $ 25,551 $ — $ 8,153 $ 4,844 $ 8,893 $ 51,122 $ 593,243 $ — $ 691,806 Mortgage finance (1-7) Pass $ 14,962 $ 716,845 $ 951,866 $ 799,447 $ 455,911 $ 6,070,050 $ — $ — $ 9,009,081 (8) Special mention — — — — — — — — — (9) Substandard - accruing — — — — — — — — — (9+) Non-accrual — — — — — — — — — Total mortgage finance $ 14,962 $ 716,845 $ 951,866 $ 799,447 $ 455,911 $ 6,070,050 $ — $ — $ 9,009,081 Real estate CRE (1-7) Pass $ 60,652 $ 418,403 $ 935,071 $ 862,447 $ 370,347 $ 554,723 $ 50,041 $ 60,805 $ 3,312,489 (8) Special mention — 3,475 15,071 34,642 48,234 59,183 — — 160,605 (9) Substandard - accruing — — 318 47,240 53,504 92,750 — 15,390 209,202 (9+) Non-accrual — — — 458 — 4,991 — 1,247 6,696 RBF (1-7) Pass 54,499 164,712 38,505 28,451 1,538 15,351 592,624 — 895,680 (8) Special mention — — — — — — — — — (9) Substandard - accruing — — — — — — — — — (9+) Non-accrual — — — — — — — — — Other (1-7) Pass 26,932 195,760 149,874 108,258 101,509 183,679 17,412 32,983 816,407 (8) Special mention — — 6,650 48 — 8,686 — 1,018 16,402 (9) Substandard - accruing — — — 4,228 14,354 16,238 — — 34,820 (9+) Non-accrual — — — — 908 8,057 — 14,289 23,254 Secured by 1-4 family (1-7) Pass 19,857 64,953 61,951 40,974 47,903 89,788 4,535 — 329,961 (8) Special mention — — — — — 1,770 — — 1,770 (9) Substandard - accruing — — — — 818 2,268 — — 3,086 (9+) Non-accrual — — — — — 218 — — 218 Total real estate $ 161,940 $ 847,303 $ 1,207,440 $ 1,126,746 $ 639,115 $ 1,037,702 $ 664,612 $ 125,732 $ 5,810,590 Total loans held for investment $ 561,346 $ 5,125,381 $ 2,888,371 $ 2,471,139 $ 1,429,902 $ 7,524,124 $ 4,288,678 $ 191,760 $ 24,480,701 The following table details activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories. (in thousands) Commercial Energy Mortgage Real Total Three months ended March 31, 2021 Allowance for credit losses on loans: Beginning balance $ 73,061 $ 84,064 $ 4,699 $ 92,791 $ 254,615 Provision for credit losses on loans (1,001) (5,852) 211 929 (5,713) Charge-offs 2,451 5,732 — — 8,183 Recoveries 1,050 715 — — 1,765 Net charge-offs (recoveries) 1,401 5,017 — — 6,418 Ending balance $ 70,659 $ 73,195 $ 4,910 $ 93,720 $ 242,484 Three months ended March 31, 2020 Allowance for credit losses on loans: Beginning balance $ 102,254 $ 60,253 $ 2,265 $ 30,275 $ 195,047 Impact of Current Expected Credit Loss ("CECL") adoption (15,740) 24,154 2,031 (1,860) 8,585 Provision for credit losses on loans 24,902 66,821 35 3,271 95,029 Charge-offs 20,653 37,730 — — 58,383 Recoveries 257 423 — — 680 Net charge-offs (recoveries) 20,396 37,307 — — 57,703 Ending balance $ 91,020 $ 113,921 $ 4,331 $ 31,686 $ 240,958 A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The following table summarizes collateral-dependent gross loans held for investment by collateral type as follows: Collateral Type (in thousands) Real Property Rolling Stock Total March 31, 2021 Commercial $ — $ 774 $ 774 Real estate CRE 4,619 — 4,619 Other 5,984 — 5,984 Total collateral-dependent loans held for investment $ 10,603 $ 774 $ 11,377 The table below provides an age analysis of our loans held for investment: (in thousands) 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days or More Past Due(1) Total Past Non-accrual loans as of March 31, 2021 (2) Current Total Non-accrual With No Allowance March 31, 2021 Commercial $ 15,563 $ 2,905 $ 3,885 $ 22,353 $ 38,194 $ 8,908,677 $ 8,969,224 $ 15,860 Energy — — — — 29,368 662,438 691,806 18,189 Mortgage finance loans — — — — — 9,009,081 9,009,081 — Real estate CRE 14,939 — 2,238 17,177 6,696 3,665,119 3,688,992 1,849 RBF — — — — — 895,680 895,680 — Other 105 — — 105 23,254 867,524 890,883 7,864 Secured by 1-4 family 55 — 64 119 218 334,698 335,035 — Total loans held for investment $ 30,662 $ 2,905 $ 6,187 $ 39,754 $ 97,730 $ 24,343,217 $ 24,480,701 $ 43,762 (1) Loans past due 90 days and still accruing includes premium finance loans of $3.1 million. These loans are generally secured by obligations of insurance carriers to refund premiums on canceled insurance policies. The receipt of the refund of premiums from the insurance carriers can take 180 days or longer from the cancellation date. (2) As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, none of our non-accrual loans were earning interest income on a cash basis. Additionally, no interest income was recognized on non-accrual loans for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Accrued interest of $339,000 was reversed during the three months ended March 31, 2021. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we did not have any loans considered restructured that were not on non-accrual. Of the non-accrual loans at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $33.7 million and $45.4 million, respectively, met the criteria for restructured. These loans had no unfunded commitments at their respective balance sheet dates. We did not have any loans that were restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2021 or 2020. As of March 31, 2021 and 2020, we did not have any loans that were restructured within the last 12 months that subsequently defaulted. |