Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Loan Losses | Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans Loans held for investment are summarized by portfolio segment as follows: (in thousands) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Commercial $ 9,054,764 $ 8,861,580 Energy 618,371 766,217 Mortgage finance(1) 8,772,799 9,079,409 Real estate 5,564,623 5,794,624 Gross loans held for investment(2) 24,010,557 24,501,830 Unearned income (net of direct origination costs) (69,193) (70,970) Allowance for credit losses on loans (221,511) (254,615) Total loans held for investment, net(2) $ 23,719,853 $ 24,176,245 (1) Balances at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are stated net of $617.9 million and $1.2 billion of participations sold, respectively. (2) Excludes accrued interest receivable of $53.8 million and $56.5 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, that is recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The following tables summarize our gross loans held for investment by year of origination and internally assigned credit grades: (in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 and prior Revolving lines of credit Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans Total June 30, 2021 Commercial (1-7) Pass $ 637,105 $ 3,394,502 $ 602,181 $ 441,326 $ 209,229 $ 297,669 $ 3,082,499 $ 59,164 $ 8,723,675 (8) Special mention — 3,575 82,607 48,393 8,464 5,633 21,060 6,660 176,392 (9) Substandard - accruing — 1,288 27,441 25,620 9,988 31,354 16,621 7,029 119,341 (9+) Non-accrual — 6,105 3,243 846 5,549 11,945 7,315 353 35,356 Total commercial $ 637,105 $ 3,405,470 $ 715,472 $ 516,185 $ 233,230 $ 346,601 $ 3,127,495 $ 73,206 $ 9,054,764 Energy (1-7) Pass $ 2,500 $ — $ — $ 3,539 $ 7,743 $ 21,621 $ 487,723 $ — $ 523,126 (8) Special mention — — — — — — 52,035 — 52,035 (9) Substandard - accruing — — — — — 10,344 — — 10,344 (9+) Non-accrual 9,908 — — — — 12,813 10,145 — 32,866 Total energy $ 12,408 $ — $ — $ 3,539 $ 7,743 $ 44,778 $ 549,903 $ — $ 618,371 Mortgage finance (1-7) Pass $ 77,749 $ 825,516 $ 908,556 $ 750,947 $ 536,746 $ 5,673,285 $ — $ — $ 8,772,799 (8) Special mention — — — — — — — — — (9) Substandard - accruing — — — — — — — — — (9+) Non-accrual — — — — — — — — — Total mortgage finance $ 77,749 $ 825,516 $ 908,556 $ 750,947 $ 536,746 $ 5,673,285 $ — $ — $ 8,772,799 Real estate CRE (1-7) Pass $ 182,837 $ 468,969 $ 811,387 $ 706,881 $ 301,041 $ 531,045 $ 46,790 $ 38,402 $ 3,087,352 (8) Special mention — 16,327 30,667 38,126 74,135 50,797 — — 210,052 (9) Substandard - accruing 17,850 — 309 46,923 53,179 66,710 — 5,022 189,993 (9+) Non-accrual — — — — — 206 — — 206 RBF (1-7) Pass 127,790 106,195 30,165 13,214 562 11,863 594,642 — 884,431 (8) Special mention — — — — — — — — — (9) Substandard - accruing — — — — — — — — — (9+) Non-accrual — — — — — — — — — Other (1-7) Pass 51,092 183,013 149,031 94,703 95,927 171,454 43,935 29,716 818,871 (8) Special mention — — 2,115 — — — — 1,018 3,133 (9) Substandard - accruing — — — 4,194 14,255 21,195 — — 39,644 (9+) Non-accrual — — — — 908 2,987 — 14,099 17,994 Secured by 1-4 family (1-7) Pass 38,055 63,661 57,792 28,368 41,393 74,893 4,545 — 308,707 (8) Special mention — — — — — 1,758 — — 1,758 (9) Substandard - accruing — — — — — 2,268 — — 2,268 (9+) Non-accrual — — — — — 214 — — 214 Total real estate $ 417,624 $ 838,165 $ 1,081,466 $ 932,409 $ 581,400 $ 935,390 $ 689,912 $ 88,257 $ 5,564,623 Total loans held for investment $ 1,144,886 $ 5,069,151 $ 2,705,494 $ 2,203,080 $ 1,359,119 $ 7,000,054 $ 4,367,310 $ 161,463 $ 24,010,557 (in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 and prior Revolving lines of credit Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans Total December 31, 2020 Commercial (1-7) Pass $ 1,259,949 $ 2,816,425 $ 543,438 $ 374,455 $ 192,060 $ 213,212 $ 3,020,353 $ 40,253 $ 8,460,145 (8) Special mention 2,664 115,015 38,751 26,423 1,983 290 19,971 22,797 227,894 (9) Substandard - accruing 15,773 15,854 18,068 32,241 15,297 19,639 22,932 1,641 141,445 (9+) Non-accrual 1,820 8,360 377 1,292 802 15,157 3,836 452 32,096 Total commercial $ 1,280,206 $ 2,955,654 $ 600,634 $ 434,411 $ 210,142 $ 248,298 $ 3,067,092 $ 65,143 $ 8,861,580 Energy (1-7) Pass $ — $ 12,020 $ 7,598 $ 26,931 $ — $ 23,750 $ 553,970 $ — $ 624,269 (8) Special mention — — — — — 13,358 76,866 — 90,224 (9) Substandard - accruing — — — — — — — — — (9+) Non-accrual — — — 5,705 1,972 8,009 36,038 — 51,724 Total energy $ — $ 12,020 $ 7,598 $ 32,636 $ 1,972 $ 45,117 $ 666,874 $ — $ 766,217 Mortgage finance (1-7) Pass $ 755,309 $ 1,063,641 $ 821,122 $ 483,436 $ 106,013 $ 5,849,888 $ — $ — $ 9,079,409 (8) Special mention — — — — — — — — — (9) Substandard - accruing — — — — — — — — — (9+) Non-accrual — — — — — — — — — Total mortgage finance $ 755,309 $ 1,063,641 $ 821,122 $ 483,436 $ 106,013 $ 5,849,888 $ — $ — $ 9,079,409 Real estate CRE (1-7) Pass $ 352,688 $ 892,831 $ 923,762 $ 444,587 $ 208,426 $ 451,283 $ 62,336 $ 61,133 $ 3,397,046 (8) Special mention 3,475 11,170 6,485 88,633 11,153 17,623 — 1,247 139,786 (9) Substandard - accruing — 327 47,708 11,601 32,645 30,766 — 15,940 138,987 (9+) Non-accrual — — — — 5,749 4,852 — — 10,601 RBF (1-7) Pass 162,397 60,077 65,271 3,727 5,888 8,483 551,703 — 857,546 (8) Special mention — 353 — — — — — — 353 (9) Substandard - accruing — — — — — — — — — (9+) Non-accrual — — — — — — — — — Other (1-7) Pass 190,995 150,787 119,696 120,817 82,465 113,105 16,630 39,129 833,624 (8) Special mention — 6,700 2,240 — 1,843 7,195 — 1,018 18,996 (9) Substandard - accruing — — 2,567 14,452 3,301 14,453 — — 34,773 (9+) Non-accrual — — — 927 5,524 6,403 — 14,496 27,350 Secured by 1-4 family (1-7) Pass 58,515 63,031 46,623 54,096 72,527 31,880 4,697 — 331,369 (8) Special mention 646 — — 635 — 1,768 — — 3,049 (9) Substandard - accruing — — — 817 — 109 — — 926 (9+) Non-accrual — — — — — 218 — — 218 Total real estate $ 768,716 $ 1,185,276 $ 1,214,352 $ 740,292 $ 429,521 $ 688,138 $ 635,366 $ 132,963 $ 5,794,624 Total loans held for investment $ 2,804,231 $ 5,216,591 $ 2,643,706 $ 1,690,775 $ 747,648 $ 6,831,441 $ 4,369,332 $ 198,106 $ 24,501,830 The following table details activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories. (in thousands) Commercial Energy Mortgage Real Total Six months ended June 30, 2021 Allowance for credit losses on loans: Beginning balance $ 73,061 $ 84,064 $ 4,699 $ 92,791 $ 254,615 Provision for credit losses on loans 12,035 (23,768) 352 (12,932) (24,313) Charge-offs 3,863 6,418 — 1,192 11,473 Recoveries 1,358 1,324 — — 2,682 Net charge-offs (recoveries) 2,505 5,094 — 1,192 8,791 Ending balance $ 82,591 $ 55,202 $ 5,051 $ 78,667 $ 221,511 Six months ended June 30, 2020 Allowance for credit losses on loans: Beginning balance $ 102,254 $ 60,253 $ 2,265 $ 30,275 $ 195,047 Impact of Current Expected Credit Loss (“CECL”) adoption (15,740) 24,154 2,031 (1,860) 8,585 Provision for credit losses on loans 28,850 117,963 299 45,823 192,935 Charge-offs 32,940 100,098 — — 133,038 Recoveries 770 423 — — 1,193 Net charge-offs (recoveries) 32,170 99,675 — — 131,845 Ending balance $ 83,194 $ 102,695 $ 4,595 $ 74,238 $ 264,722 We recorded a $25.0 million negative provision for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to a provision of $196.0 million for the same period in 2020. The decreased provision resulted primarily from decreases in charge-offs and non-accrual loans, as well as improvement in the economic outlook as the economy continues to recover from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. We recorded $8.8 million in net charge-offs during the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $131.8 million during the same period in 2020. Criticized loans totaled $891.6 million at June 30, 2021, compared to $1.0 billion at June 30, 2020. A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The following table summarizes collateral-dependent gross loans held for investment by collateral type as follows: Collateral Type (in thousands) Real Property Total June 30, 2021 Real estate Other $ 908 $ 908 Total collateral-dependent loans held for investment $ 908 $ 908 The table below provides an age analysis of our loans held for investment: (in thousands) 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days or More Past Due(1) Total Past Non-Accrual Loans(2) Current Total Non-Accrual With No Allowance June 30, 2021 Commercial $ 16,215 $ 1,555 $ 7,607 $ 25,377 $ 35,356 $ 8,994,031 $ 9,054,764 $ 12,451 Energy — — — — 32,866 585,505 618,371 9,908 Mortgage finance loans — — — — — 8,772,799 8,772,799 — Real estate CRE — — — — 206 3,487,397 3,487,603 — RBF — — — — — 884,431 884,431 — Other 888 3,672 — 4,560 17,994 857,088 879,642 2,777 Secured by 1-4 family — 37 64 101 214 312,632 312,947 — Total loans held for investment $ 17,103 $ 5,264 $ 7,671 $ 30,038 $ 86,636 $ 23,893,883 $ 24,010,557 $ 25,136 (1) Loans past due 90 days and still accruing includes premium finance loans of $3.0 million. These loans are generally secured by obligations of insurance carriers to refund premiums on canceled insurance policies. The receipt of the refund of premiums from the insurance carriers can take 180 days or longer from the cancellation date. (2) As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, none of our non-accrual loans were earning interest income on a cash basis. Additionally, no interest income was recognized on non-accrual loans for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Accrued interest of $468,000 was reversed during the six months ended June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we did not have any loans considered restructured that were not on non-accrual. Of the non-accrual loans at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $24.4 million and $45.4 million, respectively, met the criteria for restructured. These loans had no unfunded commitments at their respective balance sheet dates. We did not have any loans that were restructured during the six months ended June 30, 2021 or 2020. As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, we did not have any loans that were restructured within the last 12 months that subsequently defaulted. |