UNITED STATES SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
X |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarter ended January 2, 2000 OR
[_] |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number 000-25711
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE |
|
77-0430270 |
[State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization]
|
|
[I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.]
|
|
|
|
3585 Monroe Street
Santa Clara, California
|
|
95051 |
[Address of principal executive
offices]
|
|
[Zip Code]
|
|
|
|
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (408)
579-2800
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X
No
The number of shares of the Registrant
s Common Stock, $.001 par value,
outstanding at February 1, 2000 was 52,664,391.
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JANUARY 2, 2000
INDEX
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
1999 |
|
June 30,
1999 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
(Note 1) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ 108,447 |
|
$ 107,143 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
122,818 |
|
16,422 |
|
Accounts
receivable, net |
|
28,861 |
|
20,797 |
|
Inventories |
|
3,290 |
|
2,626 |
|
Other current assets |
|
3,982 |
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
267,398 |
|
148,966 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
11,010 |
|
6,506 |
|
Investments |
|
89,064 |
|
16,097 |
|
Other assets |
|
481 |
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 367,953 |
|
$ 171,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders' equity |
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ 14,150 |
|
$ 13,418 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
5,442 |
|
4,100 |
|
Accrued warranty |
|
4,417 |
|
1,400 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
7,681 |
|
1,717 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
4,656 |
|
5,994 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
2,189 |
|
1,650 |
|
Capital lease obligations,
current portion |
|
|
|
1,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
38,535 |
|
29,927 |
|
Stockholders' equity: |
|
Common stock |
|
52 |
|
49 |
|
Additional paid-in
capital |
|
342,961 |
|
165,618 |
|
Deferred stock
compensation |
|
(131 |
) |
(197 |
) |
Accumulated other
comprehensive loss |
|
(390 |
) |
(118 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
(13,074 |
) |
(23,476 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders' equity |
|
329,418 |
|
141,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 367,953 |
|
$ 171,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements.
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
| | Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31,
1999
|
|
December 31,
1998
|
|
December 31,
1999
|
|
December 31,
1998
|
|
Net revenue |
|
$ 55,006 |
|
$ 17,959 |
|
$102,224 |
|
$ 30,851 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
26,160 |
|
9,069 |
|
48,777 |
|
15,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
28,846 |
|
8,890 |
|
53,447 |
|
15,246 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and
development |
|
7,780 |
|
3,043 |
|
14,679 |
|
6,580 |
|
Sales and
marketing |
|
12,302 |
|
5,441 |
|
23,382 |
|
10,203 |
|
General and
administrative |
|
2,764 |
|
1,579 |
|
5,297 |
|
2,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
22,846 |
|
10,063 |
|
43,358 |
|
19,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
6,000 |
|
(1,173 |
)
|
10,089 |
|
(4,330 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income,
net |
|
3,747 |
|
(81 |
)
|
5,439 |
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income
taxes |
|
9,747 |
|
(1,254 |
)
|
15,528 |
|
(4,236 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
3,392 |
|
700 |
|
5,126 |
|
700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ 6,355 |
|
$(1,954 |
)
|
$ 10,402 |
|
$(4,936 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per
common share |
|
$
0.13 |
|
$ (0.27 |
)
|
$
0.21 |
|
$ (0.72 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per
common share |
|
$
0.11 |
|
$ (0.27 |
)
|
$
0.19 |
|
$ (0.72 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding used in computing basic net income (loss) per share |
|
50,181 |
|
7,180 |
|
48,604 |
|
6,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share |
|
55,863 |
|
7,180 |
|
54,704 |
|
6,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma basic and diluted
loss per share |
|
|
|
$ (0.05 |
)
|
|
|
$ (0.14 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing pro forma basic
and diluted net loss per common share |
|
|
|
36,242
|
|
|
|
35,929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements.
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
December 31,
1999
| December 31,
1998 |
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$
10,402
|
|
$(4,936
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash
provided by (used for) operating
activities: |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
3,659
|
|
1,622
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation |
|
66
|
|
93
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
(8,064
|
)
|
(610
|
)
|
Inventories |
|
(664
|
)
|
(236
|
)
|
Other current and noncurrent assets |
|
(2,226
|
)
|
(234
|
)
|
Accounts payable |
|
732
|
|
(5,134
|
)
|
Accrued compensation |
|
1,342
|
|
399
|
|
Accrued warranty |
|
3,017
|
|
(49
|
)
|
Deferred revenue |
|
5,964
|
|
|
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
(1,338
|
)
|
1,790
|
|
Income taxes payable |
|
539
|
|
700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used
for) operating activities |
|
13,429
|
|
(6,595
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
(8,163 |
) |
(2,325
|
)
|
Purchases / Maturities of
investments, net |
|
(179,660 |
) |
4,174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used
for) investing activities |
|
(187,823 |
) |
1,849
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
Proceeds from issuance of
common stock |
|
177,346 |
|
714
|
|
Proceeds from notes
payable |
|
|
|
505
|
|
Principal payments on notes
payable |
|
|
|
(147
|
)
|
Principal payments of capital
lease obligations |
|
(1,648 |
) |
(44
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by
financing activities |
|
175,698 |
|
1,028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents |
|
1,304 |
|
(3,718
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
period |
|
107,143 |
|
9,510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ 108,447 |
|
$ 5,792
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements.
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The condensed
consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Extreme Networks,
Inc., pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and include the accounts of Extreme Networks, Inc. and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries (Extreme or collectively, the
Company). Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to
such rules and regulations. In the opinion of the Company, the unaudited
financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal
recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial
position at December 31, 1999 and the operating results and cash flows for
the six months ended December 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998. The condensed
balance sheet at June 30, 1999 has been derived from audited financial
statements as of that date. These financial statements and notes should be
read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto for the year ended June 30, 1999, included in
the Companys Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
The results of
operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 1999 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the future
quarters or the fiscal year ending June 30, 2000. Certain items previously
reported in specific financial statement captions have been reclassified to
conform to the 2000 presentation.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations
Extreme was
incorporated in California on May 8, 1996 and was reincorporated in Delaware
on March 31, 1999. The Company is a leading provider of high-performance,
multilayer network switching solutions for the Internet economy. We have not
achieved profitability on a fiscal year basis and although our revenue has
grown in recent quarters, we cannot be certain that we will realize
sufficient revenue to achieve profitability on a fiscal year basis. Extreme
incurred net losses of $7.9 million from inception through June 30, 1997,
$13.9 million for fiscal 1998 and $1.6 million for fiscal 1999. As of
December 31, 1999, we had an accumulated deficit of $13.1 million.
Fiscal Year
Effective July
1, 1999, Extreme changed its fiscal year from June 30th
to a 52/53-week fiscal accounting year. The December 31, 1999 quarter closed
on January 2, 2000 and comprised 13 weeks of revenue and expense
activity.
Principles of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Extreme and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and
transactions have been eliminated. Assets and liabilities of foreign
operations are translated to U.S. dollars at current rates of exchange, and
revenues and expenses are translated using weighted average rates. Foreign
currency transaction gains and losses have not been material. Gains and
losses from foreign currency translation are included as a separate
component of comprehensive income.
Accounting Estimates
The preparation
of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
materially affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual
results could differ materially from these estimates.
Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
Extreme
considers all highly liquid investment securities with maturity from date of
purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents and investment
securities with maturity from date of purchase of more than three months but
less than one year, to be short-term investments.
Management
determines the appropriate classification of debt and equity securities at
the time of purchase and reevaluates this designation as of each balance
sheet date. To date, all marketable securities have been classified as
available-for-sale and are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and
losses, when material, reported net-of-tax as a separate component of
comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses on available-for-sale
securities are included in interest income. The cost of securities sold is
based on specific identification. Premiums and discounts are amortized over
the period from acquisition to maturity and are included in investment
income, along with interest and dividends.
Inventories
Inventories consist of raw materials and finished goods and are stated
at the lower of cost or market (on a first-in, first-out basis).
Inventories consist of:
|
December 31, 1999 |
June 30, 1999 |
|
|
|
Raw materials |
$1,782 |
$ 700 |
Finished goods |
1,508 |
1,926 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
$3,290 |
$2,626 |
|
|
|
|
Concentration of Credit Risk, Product and Significant Customers
Financial
instruments that potentially subject Extreme to concentration of credit risk
consist principally of marketable investments and accounts receivable.
Extreme has placed its investments with high-credit quality issuers. Extreme
will not invest an amount exceeding 10% of the corporations combined
cash, cash equivalent, short-term and long-term investments, in the
securities of any one obligor or maker, except for obligations of the United
States, obligations of United States agencies and money market accounts.
Extreme sells its products primarily to United States corporations in the
technology marketplace. Extreme performs ongoing credit evaluations of its
customers and generally does not require collateral. To date, credit losses
have been immaterial and within managements expectations. Extreme
operates solely within one business segment, the development and marketing
of switching solutions for the Internet economy. Significant customer
concentration is summarized below. No other customer accounts for more than
10% of Extremes net revenue.
|
Three Months Ended
|
Six Months Ended
|
Customer |
December 31,
1999
|
December 31,
1998
|
December 31,
1999
|
December 31,
1998
|
Compaq |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
14 |
% |
17 |
% |
Hitachi Cable |
|
10 |
% |
16 |
% |
11 |
% |
11 |
% |
Revenue Recognition
Extreme
generally recognizes product revenue at the time of shipment, unless Extreme
has future obligations for installation or has to obtain customer
acceptance, in which case revenue is deferred until these obligations have
been satisfied. Amounts billed in excess of revenue recognized are included
as deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Extreme
has established a program which, under specified conditions, enables third
party resellers to return products to us. The amount of potential product
returns is
estimated and provided for in the period of the sale. Revenue from service
obligations is recognized ratably over the term of the contract period,
which is typically 12 months. The Company makes certain sales to partners in
two-tier distribution channels. These customers are generally given
privileges to return a portion of inventory and participate in various
cooperative marketing programs. The Company defers recognition of revenue on
such sales until the product is sold by the distributors and also maintains
appropriate accruals and allowances for all other programs.
Upon shipment
of products to its customers, Extreme provides for the estimated cost to
repair or replace products that may be returned under warranty. Extreme
s warranty period is typically 12 months from the date of shipment to
the end user.
Foreign Operations
Extremes
foreign offices consist of sales, marketing and support activities through
its foreign subsidiaries and an overseas reseller network. Operating income
(loss) generated by the foreign operations of Extreme and their
corresponding identifiable assets were not material in any period
presented.
Extremes
export sales represented 47% and 56% of net revenue in the six months ended
December 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively. All of the export
sales to date have been denominated in U.S. Dollars and were derived from
sales to Europe and Asia.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net
income (loss) per share and diluted net income (loss) per share are
presented in conformity with Financial Accounting Standards Boards (
FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
128, Earnings Per Share, for all periods presented. Basic net
income (loss) was computed by dividing income available to common
shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for
the period ended December 31, 1999. Diluted net income (loss) reflects the
potential dilution that would occur from any instrument or options, which
could result in the issuance of additional common shares.
In accordance
with SFAS No. 128, proforma basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
have been computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common
stock outstanding during the period ended December 31, 1998, less shares
subject to repurchase for the period ended December 31, 1998. Basic and
diluted pro forma net income (loss) per share also gives effect to the
conversion of the convertible preferred stock (using the if-converted
method) from the original date of issuance.
The following
table presents the calculation of basic and diluted and pro forma basic and
diluted net income (loss) per common share (unaudited in thousands, except
per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
December 31,
|
|
Six Months Ended
December 31,
| |
|
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ 6,355 |
|
$(1,954 |
) |
$ 10,402 |
|
$(4,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares of common
stock outstanding |
|
|
|
|
51,994 |
|
11,700 |
|
50,772 |
|
11,599 |
|
|
Less: Weighted-average shares subject to
repurchase |
|
(1,813 |
) |
(4,520 |
) |
(2,168 |
) |
(4,732 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares used in computing
basic net income (loss) per common share |
|
50,181 |
|
7,180 |
|
48,604 |
|
6,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incremental shares using the treasury stock
method |
|
5,682 |
|
|
|
6,100 |
|
|
Weighted-average shares used
in computing diluted net income (loss) per common
share |
|
55,863 |
|
7,180 |
|
54,704 |
|
6,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per common share |
|
$ 0.13 |
|
$ (0.27 |
) |
$ 0.21 |
|
$ (0.72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per common share |
|
$ 0.11 |
|
$ (0.27 |
) |
$ 0.19 |
|
$ (0.72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma: |
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
$(1,954 |
) |
|
|
$(4,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used above |
|
|
|
7,180 |
|
|
|
6,867 |
|
|
Pro forma adjustment to reflect weighted
effect of assumed conversion of convertible preferred
stock |
|
|
|
29,062 |
|
|
|
29,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing pro forma
basic and diluted net loss per common share
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
36,242 |
|
|
|
35,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma basic and diluted net loss
per common share (unaudited) |
|
|
|
$ (0.05 |
) |
|
|
$ (0.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recently Issued Accounting Standard
In June 1997,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information effective for financial statements
for periods beginning after December 15, 1997. SFAS No. 131 establishes
standards for the way that public business enterprises report financial and
descriptive information about reportable operating segments in annual
financial statements and interim financial reports issued to shareholders.
SFAS No. 131 supersedes SFAS No. 14, Financial Reporting for Segments
of a Business Enterprise, but retains the requirement to report
information about major customers. Extreme adopted FAS 131 effective for its
fiscal year ending June 30, 1999. Extreme has determined that it has a
single reportable segment. Management uses one measurement of profitability
and does not disaggregate its business for internal reporting.
In June 1998,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities. Extreme is required to adopt SFAS No. 133 for
the fiscal year ending June 30, 2002. SFAS No. 133 establishes methods of
accounting for derivative financial instruments and hedging activities
related to those instruments as well as other hedging activities. Because
Extreme currently holds no derivative financial instruments and does not
currently engage in hedging activities, adoption of SFAS No. 133 is expected
to have no material impact on Extremes financial condition or results
of operations.
Extreme had
outstanding purchase order commitments for materials of approximately $45.4
million and $26.4 million at December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999,
respectively. Extreme expects these purchase orders to be fulfilled and the
related invoices to be paid in fiscal year 2000. Of the $45.4 million
outstanding at December 31, 1999, the Company has accrued and expensed
approximately $0.6 million of the outstanding purchase order commitments for
materials due to obligations to suppliers as of December 31, 1999. This
expense is included within cost of revenue for the six months ended December
31, 1999.
The Company has
recorded a tax provision of $5.1 million for the six months ended December
31, 1999. The provision for income taxes consists primarily of federal
taxes, foreign taxes and state income taxes.
FASB Statement
No. 109 provides for the recognition of deferred tax assets if realization
of such assets is more likely than not. Based upon the weight of available
evidence, which includes the Companys historical operating performance
and the reported cumulative net losses in all prior years, the Company has
provided a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets. The
Company will continue to evaluate the realizability of the deferred tax
assets on a quarterly basis.
5. |
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
Extreme adopted
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income at December 31,
1998. SFAS 130 establishes new rules for the reporting and display of
comprehensive income and its components; however, it had no impact on the
Companys net income (loss) or stockholders equity. SFAS 130
requires unrealized gains or losses on the Companys available-for-sale
securities and foreign currency translation adjustments to be included
in other comprehensive income. Prior to adoption of SFAS 130, the Company had
no unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities or foreign
currency translation adjustments.
The following
are the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 1999 |
|
June 30, 1999 |
|
Unrealized loss on investments |
|
$(409 |
) |
$(112 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
19 |
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other
comprehensive loss |
|
$(390 |
) |
$(118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following schedule of other
comprehensive loss shows the gross current-period loss and the
reclassification adjustment (in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|
December 31, 1999 |
|
December 31, 1998 |
|
December 31, 1999 |
|
December 31, 1998 |
Unrealized loss on investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on available-for-
sale securities |
$
(317
|
)
|
$
|
|
$ (358
|
)
|
$
|
Less: reclassification adjustment
for gain realized in net loss |
37
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized loss on investments |
(280
|
)
|
|
|
(297
|
)
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustments |
(2
|
)
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss |
$
(282
|
)
|
$
|
|
$
(272
|
)
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. |
|
TRANSFER OF FINANCIAL ASSETS |
The Company
from time to time transfers specifically identified accounts receivable
balances from customers to financing institutions, on a non-recourse basis.
The Company records such transfers as sales of the related accounts
receivable when it is considered to have surrendered control of such
receivables under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 125, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial
Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. The impact of the above
transaction reduced receivables and increased cash flows from operating
activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
7. |
|
SECONDARY PUBLIC OFFERING |
On October 20,
1999, the Company announced the completion of a secondary public offering of
approximately 7.5 million shares (including the underwriters
over-allotment provision) of its common stock at a price of $77.00 per
share. Of these shares, the Company sold 2,372,708 shares and existing
stockholders sold 5,102,292 shares. The Company raised approximately $175
million net of offering costs.
Part I. Financial Information
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
When used in this discussion and elsewhere in
this Form 10-Q, the words may, should,
believes, expects, anticipates,
estimates and similar expressions are intended to identify
forward-looking statements. Such statements, which include statements
concerning the availability and functionality of products under development,
product mix, pricing trends, the mix of export sales, sales to significant
customers and the availability and cost of products from the Companys
suppliers, are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those set forth
below under Factors That May Affect Our Results. Our actual
results could differ materially from those projected in these
forward-looking statements which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, operating results and financial condition. These forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date hereof and actual outcomes will be
affected by events in the future that we are not able to predict accurately
or over which we have no control.
The following
information should be read in conjunction with the Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1999.
Overview
From our
inception in May 1996 through September 1997, our operating activities
related primarily to developing a research and development organization,
testing prototype designs, building an ASIC design infrastructure,
commencing the staffing of our marketing, sales and field service and
technical support organizations, and establishing relationships with
resellers and OEMs. We commenced volume shipments of our Summit1 and
Summit2, the initial products in our Summit stackable product family, in
October 1997, and we began shipping our BlackDiamond modular product family
in September 1998. We incurred losses through fiscal 1999.
Our revenue is
derived primarily from sales of our Summit and BlackDiamond product families
and fees for services relating to our products, including maintenance and
training. The level of sales to any customer may vary from period to period;
however, we expect that significant customer concentration will continue for
the foreseeable future. See Factors That May Affect Our Results
If a Key Reseller, OEM or Other Significant Customer Cancels or Delays
a Large Purchase, Extremes Revenues May Decline and the Price of Its
Stock May Fall. Significant customer concentration as a percentage of
net revenue is summarized below:
|
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
Customer
|
December 31,
1999 |
December 31,
1998 |
December 31,
1999 |
December 31,
1998 |
|
|
|
Compaq |
|
|
|
22 |
%
|
14 |
%
|
17 |
%
|
Hitachi Cable |
|
10
|
% |
16 |
%
|
11 |
%
|
11 |
%
|
We market and
sell our products primarily through resellers, distributors and, to a lesser
extent, OEMs and our field sales organization. We sell our products through
more than 200 resellers in 40 countries. In the six months ended
December 31, 1999, sales to customers outside of North America accounted for
approximately 47% of our net revenue. Currently, all of our international
sales are denominated in U.S. Dollars We generally recognize product revenue
at the time of shipment, unless we have future obligations for installation
or have to obtain customer acceptance, in which case revenue is deferred
until such obligations have been satisfied. We have established a program
which, under specified conditions, enables third party resellers to return
products to us. The amount of potential product returns is estimated and
provided for in the period of the sale. Service revenue is recognized
ratably over the term of the contract period, which is typically 12
months.
We expect to
experience rapid erosion of average selling prices of our products due to a
number of factors, including competitive pricing pressures, promotional
pricing and rapid technological change. Our gross margins
will be affected by such declines and by fluctuations in manufacturing
volumes, component costs and the mix of product configurations sold. In
addition, our gross margins may fluctuate due to the mix of distribution
channels through which our products are sold, including the potential
effects of our development of a two-tier distribution channel. We generally
realize higher gross margins on sales to resellers than on sales through our
OEMs. Any significant decline in sales to our OEMs or resellers, or the loss
of any of our OEMs or resellers could materially adversely affect our
business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, new
product introduction may result in excess or obsolete inventories. Any
excess or obsolete inventories may also reduce our gross margins.
We outsource
the majority of our manufacturing and supply chain management operations,
and we conduct quality assurance, manufacturing engineering, documentation
control and repairs at our facility in Santa Clara, California. Accordingly,
a significant portion of our cost of revenue consists of payments to our
contract manufacturers, Flextronics and MCMS. We expect to realize lower per
unit product costs as a result of volume efficiencies. However, we cannot
assure you when or if such price reductions will occur. The failure to
obtain such price reductions could materially adversely affect our gross
margins and operating results.
Research and
development expenses consist principally of salaries and related personnel
expenses, consultant fees and prototype expenses related to the design,
development, testing and enhancement of our ASICs and software. We expense
all research and development expenses as incurred. We believe that continued
investment in research and development is critical to attaining our
strategic objectives and, as a result, we expect these expenses to increase
in absolute dollars in the future.
Sales and
marketing expenses consist of salaries, commissions and related expenses for
personnel engaged in marketing, sales and field service support functions,
as well as trade shows and promotional expenses. We intend to pursue sales
and marketing campaigns aggressively and therefore expect these expenses to
increase significantly in absolute dollars in the future. In addition, we
expect to substantially expand our field sales operations to support and
develop leads for our resellers and distributors, which would also result in
an increase in sales and marketing expenses.
General and
administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses
for executive, finance and administrative personnel, professional fees and
other general corporate expenses. We expect general and administrative
expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we add personnel, increase
spending on our information systems and incur additional costs related to
the anticipated growth of our business and operation as a public company.
During fiscal
1998, in connection with the grant of certain stock options to employees, we
recorded deferred stock compensation of $437,000 representing the difference
between the exercise price and the deemed fair value of our common stock on
the date such stock options were granted. Such amount is included as a
reduction of stockholders equity and is being amortized by charges to
operations on a graded vesting method. We recorded amortization of deferred
stock compensation expense of approximately $66,000, $172,000 and $68,000
for the six months ended December 31, 1999 and the years ended June 30, 1999
and 1998, respectively. At December 31, 1999, we had a total of
approximately $131,000 remaining to be amortized over the corresponding
vesting period of each respective option, generally four years. The
amortization expense relates to options awarded to employees in all
operating expense categories.
Despite growing
revenues, we have only been profitable for the last four fiscal quarters.
Our income has not increased proportionately with the increase in our
revenue primarily because of increased expenses relating to our growth in
operations. Because of the lengthy sales cycle of our products, there is
often a significant delay between the time we incur expenses and the time we
realize any related revenue. See Factors That May Affect Our Results
The Sales Cycle for Extremes Products is Long and Extreme May
Incur Substantial Non-Recoverable Expenses or Devote Significant Resources
to Sales that Do Not Occur When Anticipated. To the extent that future
revenues do not increase significantly in the same periods in which
operating expenses increase, our operating results would be adversely
affected. See Factors That May Affect Our Results A Number of
Factors Could Cause Extremes Quarterly Financial Results to Be Worse
Than Expected, Resulting in a Decline in Its Stock Price.
Results of Operations
The following
table sets forth for the periods indicated certain financial data as a
percentage of net revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
December 31,
1999
|
December 31,
1998
| December 31,
1999
| December 31,
1998
|
Net revenue |
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
Cost of revenue |
47.6
|
|
50.5
|
|
47.7
|
|
50.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
52.4
|
|
49.5
|
|
52.3
|
|
49.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
Research and development |
14.1
|
|
16.9
|
|
14.3
|
|
21.3
|
|
Sales and marketing |
22.4
|
|
30.3
|
|
22.9
|
|
33.1
|
|
General and administrative |
5.0
|
|
8.8
|
|
5.2
|
|
9.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
41.5
|
|
56.0
|
|
42.4
|
|
63.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
10.9
|
|
(6.5
|
)
|
9.9
|
|
(14.0
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net |
6.8
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
5.3
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
17.7
|
|
(7.0
|
)
|
15.2
|
|
(13.7
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes |
6.1
|
|
3.9
|
|
5.0
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
11.6
|
%
|
(10.9
|
)%
|
10.2
|
%
|
(16.0
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue.
Net revenue increased from $18.0 million for the three months ended
December 31, 1998 to $55.0 million for the three months ended December 31,
1999, an increase of $37.0 million. Net revenue increased from $30.9 million
for the six months ended December 31, 1998 to $102.2 million for the six
months ended December 31, 1999, an increase of $71.3 million. Net revenue
increased primarily from increased sales of our Summit stackable products
and our BlackDiamond modular product family.
North America
sales increased from $15.9 million for the six months ended December 31,
1998 to $54.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 1999, an
increase of $38.8 million. Sales outside North America increased from $14.9
million for the six months ended December 31, 1998 to $47.5 million for the
six months ended December 31, 1999, an increase of $32.6 million. The
increases in North America sales and sales outside North America reflect the
growth in demand for our Summit and BlackDiamond products and an increase in
the number of resellers, offset in part by a decrease in OEM sales. We
expect that export sales will continue to represent a significant portion of
net revenue, although we cannot assure you that export sales as a percentage
of net revenue will remain at current levels. All sales transactions are
denominated in U.S. dollars.
Gross
profit. Gross profit increased from $8.9 million for the three months
ended December 31, 1998 to $28.8 million for the three months ended December
31, 1999, an increase of $19.9 million. Gross profit increased from $15.2
million for the six months ended December 31, 1998 to $53.4 million for the
six months ended December 31, 1999, an increase of $38.2 million, primarily
due to the related increase in revenue. Gross margins increased from 49.5%
for the three months ended December 31, 1998 to 52.4% for the three months
ended December 31, 1999. Gross margins increased from 49.4% for the six
months ended December 31, 1998 to 52.3% for the six months ended December
31, 1999. The increase in gross margin resulted primarily from reductions in
component costs, improved manufacturing efficiencies, a shift in our channel
mix from OEMs to resellers and a shift in product mix, offset in part by
lower average selling prices due primarily to increased competition.
Research and
development expenses. Research and development expenses increased from
$3.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 1998 to $7.8 million
for the three months ended December 31, 1999, an increase of $4.8 million.
Research and development expenses increased from $6.6 million for the six
months ended December 31, 1998 to $14.7 million for the six months ended
December 31, 1999, an increase of $8.1
million. The increase was primarily due to nonrecurring engineering and
initial product verification expenses and salaries and related personnel
expenses due to the hiring of additional engineers.
Sales and
marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased from $5.4
million for the three months ended December 31, 1998 to $12.3 million for
the three months ended December 31, 1999, an increase of $6.9 million. Sales
and marketing expenses increased from $10.2 million for the six months ended
December 31, 1998 to $23.4 million for the six months ended December 31,
1999, an increase of $13.2 million. This increase was primarily due to the
hiring of additional sales, marketing and customer support personnel,
increased sales commission expenses resulting from higher sales, increased
advertising, tradeshow and promotional expenses, and the establishment of
new sales offices.
General and
administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased
from $1.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 1998 to $2.8
million for the three months ended December 31, 1999, an increase of $1.2
million. General and administrative expenses increased from $2.8 million for
the six months ended December 31, 1998 to $5.3 million for the six months
ended December 31, 1999, an increase of $2.5 million. This increase was due
primarily to the hiring of additional finance, information technology and
legal and administrative personnel and increased professional fees.
Interest
and other income, net. Interest and other income, net increased
from $81,000 of expense for the three months ended December 31, 1998 to $3.7
million of income for the three months ended December 31, 1999, an increase
of $3.8 million. Interest and other income, net increased from $94,000 of
income for the six months ended December 31, 1998 to $5.4 million of income
for the six months ended December 31, 1999, an increase of $5.3 million. The
increase was due to increased interest income earned as a result of the
increased amount of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and
long-term investments from the net proceeds we received from our initial
public offering in April 1999 and our secondary public offering in October
1999 and due to decreased interest expense as a result of the payment in
full of notes payable and capital lease obligations.
Provision
for income taxes. We incurred significant operating losses for all
fiscal years from inception through June 30, 1999. We recorded effective tax
rates of approximately 35% and 33% for the three and six months ended
December 31, 1999, respectively. The provision for income taxes consists
primarily of federal taxes, foreign taxes and state income taxes. Our
effective tax rate is lower than the combined federal and state statutory
rates primarily due to the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards
and other credit carryforwards offset by the impact of foreign taxes. FASB
Statement No. 109 provides for the recognition of deferred tax assets if
realization of such assets is more likely than not. Based upon the weight of
available evidence, which includes our historical operating performance and
the reported cumulative net losses in all prior years, we have provided a
full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets as the future
realization of the tax benefit is not sufficiently assured. We intend to
evaluate the realizability of the deferred tax assets on a quarterly
basis.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At December 31,
1999, we had $108.4 million in cash and cash equivalents, $122.8 million in
short-term investments and $89.1 million in long-term investments. We have
primarily financed our operations through the sale of equity securities. We
completed our initial public offering of approximately 8 million common
shares (including the underwriters over-allotment provision) in April
1999 and raised approximately $125.3 million net of offering costs. On
October 20, 1999, we completed our secondary offering of approximately 7.5
million shares (including the underwriters over-allotment provision)
of its common stock at a price of $77.00 per share. Of these shares, the
Company sold 2,372,708 shares and existing stockholders sold 5,102,292
shares. The Company raised approximately $175 million net of offering
costs.
Cash provided
by operating activities was $13.4 million for the six months ended December
31, 1999, as compared to cash used for operating activities of $6.6 million
for the six months ended December 31, 1998. The increase was primarily due
to net income, increases in deferred revenue, depreciation and accrued
warranty, offset by increases in accounts receivable, other current and
noncurrent assets and other accrued liabilities. We
expect that accounts receivable will continue to increase to the extent our
revenues continue to rise. Any such increase can be expected to reduce cash,
cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments.
Investing
activities used cash of $187.8 million for the six months ended December 31,
1999 due to capital expenditures of $8.2 million and net purchases of
investments of $179.7 million. Investing activities provided cash of $1.8
million for the six months ended December 31, 1998 due to maturities of
investments of $4.2 million offset by capital expenditures of $2.3
million.
Financing
activities provided cash of $175.7 million for the six months ended December
31, 1999, arising primarily from proceeds from the issuance and sale of
common stock, partially offset by principal payments on capital lease
obligations. Financing activities provided cash of $1.0 million for the six
months December 31, 1998, primarily from the issuance and sale of stock and
proceeds from notes payable, partially offset by principal payments on notes
payable and capital lease obligations.
We have a
revolving line of credit for $0.5 million with Silicon Valley Bank and a
$2.0 million capital equipment line with Comdisco, Inc. As of December 31,
1999, there were no outstanding borrowings under these facilities.
In February
1999, we agreed to lease a 77,000 square foot facility in Santa Clara,
California. The related cost of this lease is expected to be approximately
$120,000 per month. The lease has a term of 47 months.
We require
substantial capital to fund our business, particularly to finance
inventories and accounts receivable and for capital expenditures. In order
to build a sustainable business, we expect to use cash in our operations
over the next several quarters. We are working toward a business model that
will allow us to consistently generate cash from operations. Achieving this
model will depend on many factors, including the rate of revenue growth, the
timing and extent of spending to support product development efforts and
expansion of sales and marketing, the timing of introductions of new
products and enhancements to existing products, and market acceptance of our
products. As a result, we could be required to raise substantial additional
capital. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of
equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of such securities could
result in dilution to existing stockholders. If additional funds are raised
through the issuance of debt securities, these securities may have rights,
preferences and privileges senior to holders of common stock and the term of
such debt could impose restrictions on our operations. We cannot assure you
that such additional capital, if required, will be available on acceptable
terms, or at all. If we are unable to obtain such additional capital, we may
be required to reduce the scope of our planned product development and
marketing efforts, which would materially adversely affect our business,
financial condition and operating results.
We believe that
our current cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, long-term
investments and cash available from credit facilities and future operations
will enable us to meet our working capital requirements for at least the
next 12 months.
Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure
Some computers,
software and other equipment include computer code in which calendar year
data is abbreviated to only two digits. As a result of this design decision,
some of these systems could fail to operate or fail to produce correct
results if 00 is interpreted to mean 1900, rather than 2000.
These problems are widely expected to increase in frequency and severity as
the year 2000 approaches, and are commonly referred to as the year
2000 problem.
the end of a quarter may adversely affect our operating results. Furthermore,
our customer agreements typically provide that the customer may delay
scheduled delivery dates and cancel orders within specified time frames
without significant penalty.
Our quarterly
revenue and operating results have varied significantly in the past and may
vary significantly in the future due to a number of factors, including:
|
|
fluctuations in demand for our products and services,
including seasonality, particularly in Asia and Europe; |
|
|
unexpected product returns or the cancellation or rescheduling
of significant orders; |
|
|
our ability to develop, introduce, ship and support new
products and product enhancements and manage product transitions; |
|
|
announcements and new product introductions by our
competitors; |
|
|
our ability to develop and support customer relationships with
Service providers and other potential large customers; |
|
|
our ability to achieve required cost reductions; |
|
|
our ability to obtain sufficient supplies of sole or limited
sourced components for our products; |
|
|
unfavorable changes in the prices of the components we
purchase; |
|
|
our ability to attain and maintain production volumes and
quality levels for our products; |
|
|
the mix of products sold and the mix of distribution channels
through which they are sold; and |
|
|
costs relating to possible acquisitions and integration of
technologies or businesses. |
Due to the
foregoing factors, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our
operating results should not be relied upon as an indicator of our future
performance.
Intense Competition in the Market for Networking Equipment Could Prevent
Extreme From Increasing Revenue and Prevent Extreme From Sustaining
Profitability
The market for
internet switches is intensely competitive. Our principal competitors
include Cabletron Systems, Cisco Systems, Foundry Networks, Lucent
Technologies, Nortel Networks, and 3Com. Many of our current and potential
competitors have longer operating histories and substantially greater
financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources, as well as
greater name recognition and larger installed customer bases, than we do.
These competitors may have developed or could in the future develop new
technologies that compete with our products or even render our products
obsolete.
To remain
competitive, we believe we must, among other things, invest significant
resources in developing new products and enhancing our current products and
maintaining customer satisfaction. If we fail to do so, our products may not
compete favorably with those of our competitors and our revenue and future
profitability could be materially adversely affected.
Extreme Expects the Average Selling Prices of Its Products to Decrease
Rapidly Which May Reduce Gross Margins or Revenue
The network
equipment industry has experienced rapid erosion of average selling prices
due to a number of factors, including competitive pricing pressures and
rapid technological change. We may experience substantial period-to-period
fluctuations in future operating results due to the erosion of our average
selling prices. We anticipate that the average selling prices of our
products will decrease in the future in response to competitive pricing
pressures, increased sales discounts, new product introductions by us or our
competitors, including, for example, competitive products manufactured with
low cost merchant silicon, or other factors. Therefore, to maintain our
gross margins, we must develop and introduce on a timely basis new products
and product enhancements and continually reduce our product costs. Our
failure to do so would cause our revenue and gross
margins to decline, which could materially adversely affect our operating
results and cause the price of our common stock to decline.
Extreme's Market is Subject to Rapid Technological Change and to
Compete, Extreme Must Continually Introduce New Products that Achieve Broad
Market Acceptance
The network
equipment market is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent
new product introductions, changes in customer requirements and evolving
industry standards. If we do not address these changes by regularly
introducing new products, our product line will become obsolete.
Developments in routers and routing software could also significantly reduce
demand for our product. Alternative technologies could achieve widespread
market acceptance and displace Ethernet technology on which our product
lines and architecture are based. We cannot assure you that our
technological approach will achieve broad market acceptance or that other
technologies or devices will not supplant our approach.
When we
announce new products or product enhancements that have the potential to
replace or shorten the life cycle of our existing products, customers may
defer purchasing our existing products. These actions could materially
adversely affect our operating results by unexpectedly decreasing sales,
increasing our inventory levels of older products and exposing us to greater
risk of product obsolescence. The market for switching products is evolving
and we believe our ability to compete successfully in this market is
dependent upon the continued compatibility and interoperability of our
products with products and architectures offered by other vendors. In
particular, the networking industry has been characterized by the successive
introduction of new technologies or standards that have dramatically reduced
the price and increased the performance of switching equipment. To remain
competitive we need to introduce products in a timely manner that
incorporate or are compatible with these new technologies as they emerge.
For example, this fiscal year we expect to ship new products that will
incorporate a new chipset we are currently developing. We cannot assure you
that these new products will be commercially successful. We have experienced
delays in releasing new products and product enhancements in the past which
delayed sales and resulted in lower quarterly revenue than anticipated. We
may experience similar delays in product development in the future and any
delay in product introduction could adversely affect our ability to compete
and cause our operating results to be below our expectations or the
expectations of public market analysts or investors.
Continued Rapid Growth Will Strain Extreme's Operations and Will Require
Extreme to Incur Costs to Upgrade Its Infrastructure
Since the
introduction of our product line, we have experienced a period of rapid
growth and expansion which has placed, and continues to place, a significant
strain on our resources. Unless we manage such growth effectively, we may
make mistakes in operating our business such as inaccurate sales
forecasting, incorrect material planning or inaccurate financial reporting,
which may result in unanticipated fluctuations in our operating results. Our
net revenue increased significantly during the last year, and from December
31, 1998 to December 31, 1999, the number of our employees increased from
159 to 367. We expect our anticipated growth and expansion to strain our
management, operational and financial resources. Our management team has had
limited experience managing such rapidly growing companies on a public or
private basis. To accommodate this anticipated growth, we will be required
to:
|
|
improve existing and implement new operational, information
and financial systems, procedures and controls; |
|
|
hire, train and manage additional qualified personnel,
including in the near future sales and marketing personnel; and |
|
|
effectively manage multiple relationships with our customers,
suppliers and other third parties. |
We may not be
able to install adequate control systems in an efficient and timely manner,
and our current or planned personnel systems, procedures and controls may
not be adequate to support our future operations. For example, in the
quarter ended June 30, 1998, our operating results were adversely impacted
due to a provision of
approximately $900,000 that we recorded for purchase order commitments for
certain components that exceeded our estimated requirements at the end of
that quarter. This was due primarily to an engineering change in certain of
our Summit family of products and a reduced demand forecast from one of our
customers. In August 1998, we installed a new management information system,
which we may continue to modify and improve to meet the increasing needs
associated with our growth. The difficulties associated with installing and
implementing these new systems, procedures and controls may place a
significant burden on our management and our internal resources. In
addition, as we grow internationally, we will have to expand our worldwide
operations and enhance our communications infrastructure. Any delay in the
implementation of such new or enhanced systems, procedures or controls, or
any disruption in the transition to such new or enhanced systems, procedures
or controls, could adversely affect our ability to accurately forecast sales
demand, manage our supply chain and record and report financial and
management information on a timely and accurate basis.
Extreme Must Develop and Expand Its Indirect Distribution Channels to
Increase Revenues and Improve Its Operating Results
Our
distribution strategy focuses primarily on developing and expanding indirect
distribution channels through resellers, distributors and, to a lesser
extent, original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, as well as expanding our
field sales organization. If we fail to develop and cultivate relationships
with significant resellers, or if these resellers are not successful in
their sales efforts, sales of our products may decrease and our operating
results would suffer. Many of our resellers also sell products that compete
with our products. We are developing a two-tier distribution structure in
Europe and the United States which has and will require us to enter into
agreements with a small number of stocking distributors. We have recently
entered into two-tier distribution agreements; however, we cannot assure you
that we will continue to be able to enter into additional distribution
agreements or that we will be able to successfully manage the transition of
resellers to a two-tier distribution channel. Our failure to do so could
limit our ability to grow or sustain revenue. In addition, our operating
results will likely fluctuate significantly depending on the timing and
amount of orders from our resellers. We cannot assure you that our resellers
will market our products effectively or continue to devote the resources
necessary to provide us with effective sales, marketing and technical
support.
In order to
support and develop leads for our indirect distribution channels, we plan to
expand our field sales and support staff significantly. In addition, we need
to continue to develop our field sales and support staff to expand our
direct sales efforts to service providers and content providers. We cannot
assure you that this internal expansion will be successfully completed, that
the cost of this expansion will not exceed the revenues generated or that
our expanded sales and support staff will be able to compete successfully
against the significantly more extensive and well-funded sales and marketing
operations of many of our current or potential competitors. Our inability to
effectively establish our distribution channels or manage the expansion of
our sales and support staff would materially adversely affect our ability to
grow and increase revenue.
Because Substantially All of Extremes Revenue is Derived From
Sales of Two Product Families, Extreme is Dependent on Widespread Market
Acceptance of These Products; Future Performance will Depend on the
Introduction and Acceptance of New Products
We currently
derive substantially all of our revenue from sales of our Summit and
BlackDiamond product families. We expect that revenue from these product
families will account for a substantial portion of our revenue for the
foreseeable future. Accordingly, widespread market acceptance of our product
families is critical to our future success. Factors that may affect the
market acceptance of our products include market acceptance of switching
products, and Gigabit Ethernet and Layer 3 switching technologies in
particular in the enterprise, service provider and content provider markets,
the performance, price and total cost of ownership of our products, the
availability and price of competing products and technologies, and the
success and development of our resellers, OEMs and field sales channels.
Many of these factors are beyond our control. Our future performance will
also depend on the successful development, introduction and market
acceptance of new and enhanced products that address customer requirements
in a cost-effective manner. We are developing products which we expect to
introduce this fiscal year which are based on a new chip set under
development. The introduction of new and enhanced products may cause our
customers to defer or cancel orders for existing
products. We have in the past experienced delays in product development and
such delays may occur in the future. Therefore, to the extent customers
defer or cancel orders in the expectation of any new product release, any
delay in development or introduction could cause our operating results to
suffer. Failure of our existing or future products to maintain and achieve
widespread levels of market acceptance may significantly impair our revenue
growth.
If a Key Reseller, OEM or Other Significant Customer Cancels or Delays a
Large Purchase, Extreme's Revenues May Decline and the Price of Its Stock
May Fall
To date, a
limited number of resellers, OEMs and other customers have accounted for a
significant portion of our revenue. If any of our large customers stop or
delay purchases, our revenue and profitability would be adversely affected.
For the six months ended December 31, 1998, Compaq and Hitachi Cable
accounted for 17% and 11% of our net revenue, respectively, and for the six
months ended December 31, 1999, Compaq and Hitachi Cable accounted for 14%
and 11% of our net revenue, respectively. Compaq is both an OEM and
an end-user customer. Because our expense levels are based on our
expectations as to future revenue and to a large extent are fixed in the
short term, a substantial reduction or delay in sales of our products to, or
the loss of any significant reseller, OEM or other customer, or unexpected
returns from resellers could harm our business, operating results and
financial condition. Although our largest customers may vary from
period-to-period, we anticipate that our operating results for any given
period will continue to depend to a significant extent on large orders from
a small number of customers, particularly in light of the high sales price
per unit of our products and the length of our sales cycles.
While our
financial performance depends on large orders from a few key resellers, OEMs
and other significant customers, we do not have binding commitments from any
of them. For example:
|
|
our service provider and enterprise network customers can stop
purchasing and our resellers and OEMs can stop marketing our products at
any time; |
|
|
our reseller agreements generally are not exclusive and are
for one year terms, with no obligation of the resellers to renew the
agreements; |
|
|
our reseller agreements provide for discounts based on
expected or actual volumes of products purchased or resold by the reseller
in a given period; and |
|
|
our reseller and OEM agreements generally do not require
minimum purchases. |
We have
established a program which, under specified conditions, enables some third
party resellers to return products to us. The amount of potential product
returns is estimated and provided for in the period of the sale. Some of our
OEM agreements also provide manufacturing rights and access to our source
code upon the occurrence of specified conditions of default. If we were to
default on these agreements, our OEMs could use our source code to develop
and manufacture competing products, which would negatively affect our
performance and ability to compete.
The Sales Cycle for Extreme's Products is Long and Extreme May Incur
Substantial Non-Recoverable Expenses or Devote Significant Resources to
Sales that Do Not Occur When Anticipated
The timing of
our sales revenue is difficult to predict because of our reliance on
indirect sales channels and the length and variability of our sales cycle.
Our products have a relatively high sales price per unit, and often
represent a significant and strategic decision by an enterprise regarding
its communications infrastructure. Accordingly, the purchase of our products
typically involves significant internal procedures associated with the
evaluation, testing, implementation and acceptance of new technologies. This
evaluation process frequently results in a lengthy sales process, typically
ranging from three months to longer than a year, and subjects the sales
cycle associated with the purchase of our products to a number of
significant risks, including budgetary constraints and internal acceptance
reviews. The length of our sales cycle also may vary substantially from
customer to customer. While our customers are evaluating our products and
before they may place an order with us, we may incur substantial sales and
marketing expenses and expend significant management effort.
Consequently, if sales forecasted from a specific customer for a particular
quarter are not realized in that quarter, we may be unable to compensate for
the shortfall, which could harm our operating results.
Extreme Purchases Several Key Components for Products From Single or
Limited Sources and Could Lose Sales if These Sources Fail to Fill Its
Needs
We currently
purchase several key components used in the manufacture of our products from
single or limited sources and are dependent upon supply from these sources
to meet our needs. Certain components such as gigabit interface converter
transceivers, or GBICs, have been and may in the future be in short supply.
While we have been able to meet our needs to date, we are likely to
encounter shortages and delays in obtaining these or other components in the
future which could materially adversely affect our ability to meet customer
orders. Our principal sole sourced components include:
|
|
programmable integrated circuits; |
|
|
selected other integrated circuits; |
|
|
custom-tooled sheet metal. |
Our principal
limited sourced components include:
|
|
dynamic and static random access memories, commonly known as
DRAMs and SRAMs, respectively; and |
|
|
printed circuit boards. |
We use a
rolling six-month forecast based on anticipated product orders to determine
our material requirements. Lead times for materials and components we order
vary significantly, and depend on factors such as the specific supplier,
contract terms and demand for a component at a given time. If orders do not
match forecasts, we may have excess or inadequate inventory of certain
materials and components, which could materially adversely affect our
operating results and financial condition. From time to time we have
experienced shortages and allocations of certain components, resulting in
delays in filling orders. In addition, during the development of our
products we have experienced delays in the prototyping of our ASICs, which
in turn has led to delays in product introductions.
Extreme Needs to Expand Its Manufacturing Operations and Depends on
Contract Manufacturers for Substantially All of Its Manufacturing
Requirements
If the demand
for our products grows, we will need to increase our material purchases,
contract manufacturing capacity and internal test and quality functions. Any
disruptions in product flow could limit our revenue, adversely affect our
competitive position and reputation and result in additional costs or
cancellation of orders under agreements with our customers.
We rely on
third party manufacturing vendors to manufacture our products. We currently
subcontract substantially all of our manufacturing to two companies
Flextronics International, Ltd., located in San Jose, California and
MCMS, Inc., located in Boise, Idaho. We have experienced a delay in product
shipments from a contract manufacturer in the past, which in turn delayed
product shipments to our customers. We may in the future experience similar
or other problems, such as inferior quality and insufficient quantity of
product, any of which could materially adversely affect our business and
operating results. There can be no assurance that we will effectively manage
our contract manufacturers or that these manufacturers will meet our future
requirements for timely delivery of products of sufficient quality and
quantity. We intend to regularly introduce new products
and product enhancements, which will require that we rapidly achieve volume
production by coordinating our efforts with those of our suppliers and
contract manufacturers. The inability of our contract manufacturers to
provide us with adequate supplies of high-quality products or the loss of
either of our contract manufacturers would cause a delay in our ability to
fulfill orders while we obtain a replacement manufacturer and would have a
material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial
condition.
As part of our
cost-reduction efforts, we will need to realize lower per unit product costs
from our contract manufacturers as a result of volume efficiencies. However,
we cannot be certain when or if such price reductions will occur. The
failure to obtain such price reductions would adversely affect our gross
margins and operating results.
If Extreme Loses Key Personnel or is Unable to Hire Additional Qualified
Personnel as Necessary, It May Not Be Able to Successfully Manage Its
Business or Achieve Its Objectives
Our success
depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of our key
management, engineering, sales and marketing and manufacturing personnel,
many of whom would be difficult to replace. In particular, we believe that
our future success is highly dependent on Gordon Stitt, Chairman, President
and Chief Executive Officer, Stephen Haddock, Vice President and Chief
Technical Officer, and Herb Schneider, Vice President of Engineering. We
neither have employment contracts with nor key person life insurance on any
of our key personnel.
We believe our
future success will also depend in large part upon our ability to attract
and retain highly skilled managerial, engineering, sales and marketing,
finance and manufacturing personnel. Competition for these personnel is
intense, especially in the San Francisco Bay Area, and we have had
difficulty hiring employees in the timeframe we desire, particularly
software engineers. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in
attracting and retaining such personnel. The loss of the services of any of
our key personnel, the inability to attract or retain qualified personnel in
the future or delays in hiring required personnel, particularly engineers
and sales personnel, could make it difficult for us to manage our business
and meet key objectives, such as product introductions, on time. In
addition, companies in the networking industry whose employees accept
positions with competitors frequently claim that competitors have engaged in
unfair hiring practices. We have from time to time received claims like this
from other companies and, although to date they have not resulted in
material litigation, we cannot assure you that we will not receive
additional claims in the future as we seek to hire qualified personnel or
that such claims will not result in material litigation. We could incur
substantial costs in defending ourselves against any such claims, regardless
of the merits of such claims.
Extremes Products Must Comply With Evolving Industry Standards and
Complex Government Regulations or Its Products May Not Be Widely Accepted,
Which May Prevent Extreme From Sustaining Its Revenues or Achieving
Profitability.
The market for
network equipment products is characterized by the need to support industry
standards as different standards emerge, evolve and achieve acceptance. We
will not be competitive unless we continually introduce new products and
product enhancements that meet these emerging standards. In the past, we
have introduced new products that were not compatible with certain
technological changes, and in the future we may not be able to effectively
address the compatibility and interoperability issues that arise as a result
of technological changes and evolving industry standards. In addition, in
the United States, our products must comply with various regulations and
standards defined by the Federal Communications Commission and Underwriters
Laboratories. Internationally, products that we develop may be required to
comply with standards established by telecommunications authorities in
various countries as well as with recommendations of the International
Telecommunication Union. If we do not comply with existing or evolving
industry standards or if we fail to obtain timely domestic or foreign
regulatory approvals or certificates we would not be able to sell our
products where these standards or regulations apply, which may prevent us
from sustaining our revenues or achieving profitability.
Extreme Needs to Expand Its Sales and Support Organizations to Increase
Market Acceptance of Its Products and If It Fails to Do So, Extreme Will Not
Be Able to Increase Revenues
Our products
and services require a sophisticated sales effort targeted at several levels
within a prospective customers organization. Unless we expand our
sales force we will not be able to increase revenues. We have recently
expanded our sales force and plan to hire additional sales personnel.
However, competition for qualified sales personnel is intense, and we might
not be able to hire the kind and number of sales personnel we are
targeting.
We currently
have a small customer service and support organization and will need to
increase our staff to support new customers and the expanding needs of
existing customers. The design and installation of networking products can
be complex; accordingly, we need highly trained customer service and support
personnel particularly for large service provider and enterprise network
customers. Hiring customer service and support personnel is very competitive
in our industry due to the limited number of people available with the
necessary technical skills and understanding of our products.
Extreme Depends Upon International Sales for Much of Its Revenue and
Extreme's Ability to Sustain and Increase Its International Sales Depends on
Successfully Expanding Its International Operations
Our ability to
grow will depend in part on the expansion of international sales and
operations which have and are expected to constitute a significant portion
of our sales. Sales to customers outside of North America accounted for
approximately 47% and 56% of our net revenue in the six months ended
December 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively. Our international
sales primarily depend on our resellers and OEMs. The failure of our
resellers and OEMs to sell our products internationally would limit our
ability to sustain and grow our revenue. In addition, there are a number of
risks arising from our international business, including:
|
|
longer accounts receivable collection cycles; |
|
|
difficulties in managing operations across disparate
geographic areas; |
|
|
difficulties associated with enforcing agreements through
foreign legal systems; |
|
|
payment of operating expenses in local currencies, which
subjects us to risks of currency fluctuations; |
|
|
import or export licensing requirements; |
|
|
potential adverse tax consequences; and |
|
|
unexpected changes in regulatory requirements. |
Our
international sales currently are U.S. dollar-denominated. As a result, an
increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies
could make our products less competitive in international markets. In the
future, we may elect to invoice some of our international customers in local
currency which will subject us to fluctuations in exchange rates between the
U.S. dollar and the particular local currency. If we do so, we may determine
to engage in hedging transactions to minimize the risk of such fluctuations.
However, if we are not successful in managing such hedging transactions, we
could incur losses from hedging activities. Because we currently denominate
sales in U.S. Dollars, we do not anticipate that the adoption of the Euro as
a functional legal currency of certain European countries will materially
affect our business.
Extreme May Engage in Future Acquisitions that Dilute the Ownership
Interests of Our Stockholders, Cause Us to Incur Debt and Assume Contingent
Liabilities
As part of our
business strategy, we review acquisition and strategic investment prospects
that would complement our current product offerings, augment our market
coverage or enhance our technical capabilities, or that may otherwise offer
growth opportunities. We are reviewing investments in new businesses and we
expect to make investments in and may acquire businesses, products or
technologies in the future. In the event of any future acquisitions, we
could:
|
|
issue equity securities which would dilute current
stockholders' percentage ownership; |
|
|
incur substantial debt; or |
|
|
assume contingent liabilities. |
These actions
by us could materially adversely affect our operating results and/or the
price of our common stock. Acquisitions and investment activities also
entail numerous risks, including:
|
|
difficulties in the assimilation of acquired operations,
technologies or products; |
|
|
unanticipated costs associated with the acquisition or
investment transaction; |
|
|
diversion of managements attention from other business
concerns; |
|
|
adverse effects on existing business relationships with
suppliers and customers; |
|
|
risks associated with entering markets in which we have no or
limited prior experience; and |
|
|
potential loss of key employees of acquired organizations. |
We cannot
assure you that we will be able to successfully integrate any businesses,
products, technologies or personnel that we might acquire in the future, and
our failure to do so could materially adversely affect our business,
operating results and financial condition.
Extreme May Need Additional Capital to Fund Its Future Operations And If
It Is Not Available When Needed, Extreme May Need to Reduce Its Planned
Development and Marketing Efforts, Which May Reduce Its Revenues and Prevent
Extreme From Achieving Profitability
We believe that
our existing working capital, proceeds from the initial public offering in
April 1999, proceeds from the secondary offering in October 1999 and cash
available from credit facilities and future operations will enable us to
meet our working capital requirements for at least the next 12 months.
However, if cash from future operations is insufficient, or if cash is used
for acquisitions or other currently unanticipated uses, we may need
additional capital. The development and marketing of new products and the
expansion of reseller and distribution channels and associated support
personnel is expected to require a significant commitment of resources. In
addition, if the market for Layer 3 switches were to develop more slowly
than anticipated or if we fail to establish significant market share and
achieve a meaningful level of revenues, we may continue to utilize
significant amounts of capital. As a result, we could be required to raise
substantial additional capital. To the extent that we raise additional
capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the
issuance of such securities could result in dilution to existing
stockholders. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of debt
securities, such securities may have rights, preferences and privileges
senior to holders of common stock and the term of such debt could impose
restrictions on our operations. We cannot assure you that such additional
capital, if required, will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. If
we are unable to obtain such additional capital, we may be required to
reduce the scope of our planned product development and marketing efforts,
which would harm our business, financial condition and operating results.
If Extreme's Products Contain Undetected Software or Hardware Errors,
Extreme Could Incur Significant Unexpected Expenses and Lost Sales
Network
products frequently contain undetected software or hardware errors when
first introduced or as new versions are released. We have experienced such
errors in the past in connection with new products and product upgrades. We
expect that such errors will be found from time to time in new or enhanced
products after commencement of commercial shipments. These problems may
materially adversely affect our business by causing us to incur significant
warranty and repair costs, diverting the attention of our engineering
personnel from our product development efforts and causing significant
customer relations problems.
Our products
must successfully interoperate with products from other vendors. As a
result, when problems occur in a network, it may be difficult to identify
the source of the problem. The occurrence of hardware and software errors,
whether caused by our products or another vendors products, could
result in the delay or loss of market acceptance of our products and any
necessary revisions may result in the incurrence of significant expenses.
The occurrence of any such problems would likely have a material adverse
effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
Extreme's Limited Ability to Protect Its Intellectual Property May
Adversely Affect Its Ability to Compete
We rely on a
combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws and
restrictions on disclosure to protect our intellectual property rights.
However, we cannot assure you that the actions we have taken will adequately
protect our intellectual property rights.
We also enter
into confidentiality or license agreements with our employees, consultants
and corporate partners, and control access to and distribution of our
software, documentation and other proprietary information. Despite our
efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt
to copy or otherwise obtain and use our products or technology.
If Extreme or Its Key Suppliers and Customers Fail to Be Year 2000
Compliant, Extreme's Business May Be Severely Disrupted And Its Revenues May
Decline
The year 2000
computer issue creates a risk for us. If systems do not correctly recognize
date information when the year changes to 2000, there could be an adverse
impact on our operations. The risk exists in four areas:
|
|
potential warranty or other claims from our customers; |
|
|
systems we use to run our business; |
|
|
systems used by our suppliers; and |
|
|
the potential reduced spending by other companies on
networking solutions as a result of significant information systems
spending on year 2000 remediation. |
Provisions in Extreme's Charter or Agreements May Delay or Prevent a Change
of Control
Provisions in
our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may delay or prevent a change of
control or changes in our management. These provisions include:
|
|
the division of the board of directors into three separate
classes; |
|
|
the right of the board of directors to elect a director to
fill a vacancy created by the expansion of the board of directors; and
|
|
|
the ability of the board of directors to alter our bylaws
without getting stockholder approval. |
Furthermore, we
are subject to the provisions of section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law. These provisions prohibit large stockholders, in particular
those owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock, from consummating
a merger or combination with a corporation unless this stockholder receives
board approval for the transaction or 66 2/3% of the shares of voting stock
not owned by the stockholder approve the merger or combination. Further, we
have investor agreements with Compaq, Siemens and 3Com which require us to
give these companies notice if we receive an acquisition offer or if we
intend to pursue one.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
Interest Rate Sensitivity
The primary
objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the
same time maximizing the income we receive from our investments without
significantly increasing risk. Some of the securities that we have invested
in may be subject to market risk. This means that a change in prevailing
interest rates may cause the principal amount of the investment to
fluctuate. For example, if we hold a security that was issued with a fixed
interest rate at the then-prevailing rate and the prevailing interest rate
later rises, the principal amount of our investment will probably decline.
To minimize this risk, we maintain our portfolio of cash equivalents and
short-term investments in a variety of securities, including commercial
paper, other non-government debt securities and money market funds. In
general, money market funds are not subject to market risk because the
interest paid on such funds fluctuates with the prevailing interest rate.
The following table presents the amounts of our cash equivalents, short-term
investments and long-term investments that are subject to market risk by
range of expected maturity and weighted-average interest rates as of
December 31, 1999. This table does not include money market funds because
those funds are not subject to market risk.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturing in |
|
Three months
or less |
Three months
to one year |
|
Greater than
one year |
Total
|
Fair
Value |
|
(In
thousands)
|
Included in cash and cas
equivalents |
$
84,229 |
|
|
|
|
$ 84,229 |
$
84,229 |
Weighted average
interest rate |
6.08 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Included in short-term
investments |
$
122,818 |
|
|
|
|
$122,818 |
$ 122,818 |
Weighted average interest rate |
5.22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Included in investments |
$
6,563 |
|
$
82,501 |
|
|
$ 89,064 |
$
89,064 |
Weighted average interest rate |
7.39 |
% |
6.55 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange Rate Sensitivity
Currently, the
majority of our sales and expenses are denominated in U.S. Dollars and as a
result, we have experienced no significant foreign exchange gains and losses
to date. While we have conducted some transactions in foreign currencies
during the six months ended December 31, 1999 and expect to continue to do
so, we do not anticipate that foreign exchange gains or losses will be
significant. We have not engaged in foreign currency hedging activities to
date, however, we may do so in the future.
PART II. Other Information
|
|
Item 1. |
|
Legal Proceedings - None |
|
Item 2. |
|
Changes in Securities - None |
|
Item 3. |
|
Defaults Upon Senior Securities - None |
|
Item 4. |
|
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders. |
|
The Company
held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on November 16, 1999 to elect one
class 1 director, to amend the Company's 1996 Stock Option Plan to approve
the Section 162(m) grant limit of 2,500,000 share per employee, per fiscal
year, to approve an anti-takeover measure under the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws by limiting the ability of stockholders to call
special meetings, and to ratify the appointment of independent auditors of
the Company.
At the Annual
Meeting, the following nominee was elected as follows:
|
Votes
|
|
For
|
|
Withheld
|
Gordon L.
Stitt
|
36,848,070
|
|
219,372
|
The
shareholders voted in favor of amending the Company's 1996 Stock Option Plan
to approve the Section 162(m) grant limit of 2,500,000 shares per employee,
per fiscal year, with voting as follows: 35,213,114 for; 1,624,680 against;
and 229,648 abstaining.
The
shareholders also approved an anti-takeover measure under the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws by limiting the ability of
stockholders to call special meetings, with voting as follows: 28,949,962
for; 4,250,104 against; and 773,678 abstaining.
The
shareholders also ratified the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as
independent auditors for the Company for the fiscal year ending July 2,
2000, with voting as follows: 36,838,977 for; 5,640 against; and 222,825
abstaining.
Item 5. |
|
Other Information - None |
|
Item 6. |
|
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
|
(a) Exhibits
27 Financial Data Schedule (filed only with the electronic submission of
Form 10-Q in accordance with the Edgar requirements)
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
No reports on Form 8-K were filed by
the Company during the three months ended December 31, 1999.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
(Registrant)
/S/ VITO PALERMO
VITO PALERMO
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
And Secretary
February 15, 2000