UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission File Number | Registrant; State of Incorporation; Address; and Telephone Number | IRS Employer Identification No. | ||
1-3016 | WISCONSIN PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATION (A Wisconsin Corporation) 700 North Adams Street P. O. Box 19001 Green Bay, WI 54307-9001 800-450-7260 | 39-0715160 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ ]
Non-accelerated filer [X] Smaller reporting company [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Common stock, $4 par value,
23,896,962 shares outstanding at
April 30, 2014
WISCONSIN PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATION
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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i
Acronyms Used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
AFUDC | Allowance for Funds Used During Construction |
ATC | American Transmission Company LLC |
EPA | United States Environmental Protection Agency |
GAAP | United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles |
IBS | Integrys Business Support, LLC |
IES | Integrys Energy Services, Inc. |
MISO | Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc. |
MPSC | Michigan Public Service Commission |
N/A | Not Applicable |
NYMEX | New York Mercantile Exchange |
PSCW | Public Service Commission of Wisconsin |
SEC | United States Securities and Exchange Commission |
UPPCO | Upper Peninsula Power Company |
WDNR | Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources |
WPS | Wisconsin Public Service Corporation |
WRPC | Wisconsin River Power Company |
ii
Forward-Looking Statements
In this report, we make statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, and future events or performance. These statements are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results and conditions. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements and the underlying assumptions are reasonable, we cannot provide assurance that such statements will prove correct.
Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Some risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements include those described in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as may be amended or supplemented in Part II, Item 1A of our subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q (including this report), and those identified below:
• | The timing and resolution of rate cases and related negotiations, including recovery of deferred and current costs and the ability to earn a reasonable return on investment, and other regulatory decisions impacting us; |
• | Federal and state legislative and regulatory changes, including deregulation and restructuring of the electric and natural gas utility industries, financial reform, health care reform, energy efficiency mandates, reliability standards, pipeline integrity and safety standards, and changes in tax and other laws and regulations to which we and our subsidiary are subject; |
• | The risk of terrorism or cyber security attacks, including the associated costs to protect our assets and respond to such events; |
• | The risk of failure to maintain the security of personally identifiable information, including the associated costs to notify affected persons and to mitigate their information security concerns; |
• | Federal and state legislative and regulatory changes relating to the environment, including climate change and other environmental regulations impacting generation facilities and renewable energy standards; |
• | Costs and effects of litigation and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations, and claims; |
• | The ability to retain market-based rate authority; |
• | The effects, extent, and timing of competition or additional regulation in the markets in which we operate; |
• | Changes in credit ratings and interest rates caused by volatility in the financial markets and actions of rating agencies and their impact on our liquidity and financing efforts; |
• | The risk of financial loss, including increases in bad debt expense, associated with the inability of our counterparties, affiliates, and customers to meet their obligations; |
• | The effects of political developments, as well as changes in economic conditions and the related impact on customer energy use, customer growth, and our ability to adequately forecast energy use for our customers; |
• | The investment performance of employee benefit plan assets and related actuarial assumptions, which impact future funding requirements; |
• | The timely completion of capital projects within estimates, as well as the recovery of those costs through established mechanisms; |
• | Potential business strategies, including acquisitions, which cannot be assured to be completed timely or within budgets; |
• | The risks associated with changing commodity prices, particularly natural gas and electricity, and the available sources of fuel, natural gas, and purchased power, including their impact on margins, working capital, and liquidity requirements; |
• | Changes in technology, particularly with respect to new, developing, or alternative sources of generation; |
• | Unusual weather and other natural phenomena, including related economic, operational, and/or other ancillary effects of any such events; |
• | The impact of unplanned facility outages; |
• | The timing and outcome of any audits, disputes, and other proceedings related to taxes; |
• | The effectiveness of risk management strategies, the use of financial and derivative instruments, and the related recovery of these costs from customers in rates; |
• | The effect of accounting pronouncements issued periodically by standard-setting bodies; and |
• | Other factors discussed elsewhere herein and in other reports we and/or Integrys Energy Group file with the SEC. |
Except to the extent required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
WISCONSIN PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) | Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31 | ||||||||
(Millions) | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 555.7 | $ | 433.4 | ||||
Cost of fuel, natural gas, and purchased power | 305.8 | 212.6 | ||||||
Operating and maintenance expense | 122.1 | 107.3 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 27.6 | 23.4 | ||||||
Taxes other than income taxes | 12.6 | 12.7 | ||||||
Operating income | 87.6 | 77.4 | ||||||
Miscellaneous income | 7.3 | 5.0 | ||||||
Interest expense | 14.0 | 10.9 | ||||||
Other expense | (6.7 | ) | (5.9 | ) | ||||
Income before taxes | 80.9 | 71.5 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 29.8 | 26.1 | ||||||
Net income | 51.1 | 45.4 | ||||||
Preferred stock dividend requirements | (0.8 | ) | (0.8 | ) | ||||
Net income attributed to common shareholder | $ | 50.3 | $ | 44.6 |
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these statements.
2
WISCONSIN PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) | March 31 | December 31 | ||||||
(Millions, except share and per share data) | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7.4 | $ | 5.7 | ||||
Accounts receivable and accrued unbilled revenues, net of reserves of $4.3 and $2.5, respectively | 253.0 | 209.8 | ||||||
Receivables from related parties | 5.6 | 5.2 | ||||||
Inventories | ||||||||
Fuel and gas | 29.7 | 60.0 | ||||||
Materials and supplies, at average cost | 36.6 | 34.9 | ||||||
Regulatory assets | 40.0 | 46.2 | ||||||
Prepaid taxes | 30.7 | 63.6 | ||||||
Other current assets | 15.3 | 16.7 | ||||||
Current assets | 418.3 | 442.1 | ||||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,505.2 and $1,483.1, respectively | 2,922.0 | 2,887.7 | ||||||
Regulatory assets | 339.4 | 342.5 | ||||||
Goodwill | 36.4 | 36.4 | ||||||
Pension and other postretirement benefit assets | 213.9 | 145.1 | ||||||
Other long-term assets | 109.2 | 107.5 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 4,039.2 | $ | 3,961.3 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Short-term debt | $ | 18.2 | $ | 25.6 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt to parent | 2.3 | — | ||||||
Accounts payable | 160.3 | 131.8 | ||||||
Payables to related parties | 16.6 | 13.8 | ||||||
Regulatory liabilities | 31.8 | 38.0 | ||||||
Accrued taxes | 16.7 | 10.2 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 20.3 | 6.0 | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 47.1 | 55.8 | ||||||
Current liabilities | 313.3 | 281.2 | ||||||
Long-term debt to parent | 3.8 | 6.3 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 1,174.5 | 1,174.5 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 637.7 | 619.5 | ||||||
Deferred investment tax credits | 8.0 | 8.1 | ||||||
Regulatory liabilities | 338.8 | 286.3 | ||||||
Environmental remediation liabilities | 64.1 | 64.4 | ||||||
Pension and other postretirement benefit obligations | 33.1 | 76.4 | ||||||
Payables to related parties | 5.9 | 6.1 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 70.4 | 71.9 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities | 2,336.3 | 2,313.5 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Preferred stock – $100 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 511,882 shares issued and outstanding | 51.2 | 51.2 | ||||||
Common stock – $4 par value; 32,000,000 shares authorized; 23,896,962 shares issued and outstanding | 95.6 | 95.6 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 724.2 | 723.5 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 518.6 | 496.3 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 4,039.2 | $ | 3,961.3 |
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these statements.
3
WISCONSIN PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION (Unaudited) | March 31 | December 31 | ||||||||||||
(Millions, except share and per share data) | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Common stock equity | ||||||||||||||
Common stock – $4 par value; 32,000,000 shares authorized; 23,896,962 shares outstanding | $ | 95.6 | $ | 95.6 | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 724.2 | 723.5 | ||||||||||||
Retained earnings | 518.6 | 496.3 | ||||||||||||
Total common stock equity | 1,338.4 | 1,315.4 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative; $100 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized with no mandatory redemption – | ||||||||||||||
Series | Shares Outstanding | |||||||||||||
5.00 | % | 131,916 | 13.2 | 13.2 | ||||||||||
5.04 | % | 29,983 | 3.0 | 3.0 | ||||||||||
5.08 | % | 49,983 | 5.0 | 5.0 | ||||||||||
6.76 | % | 150,000 | 15.0 | 15.0 | ||||||||||
6.88 | % | 150,000 | 15.0 | 15.0 | ||||||||||
Total preferred stock | 511,882 | 51.2 | 51.2 | |||||||||||
Long-term debt to parent | ||||||||||||||
Series | Year Due | |||||||||||||
8.76 | % | 2015 | 2.3 | 2.4 | ||||||||||
7.35 | % | 2016 | 3.8 | 3.9 | ||||||||||
Total | 6.1 | 6.3 | ||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt to parent | (2.3 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Total long-term debt to parent | 3.8 | 6.3 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt | ||||||||||||||
First Mortgage Bonds | ||||||||||||||
Series | Year Due | |||||||||||||
7.125 | % | 2023 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||||||
Senior Notes | ||||||||||||||
Series | Year Due | |||||||||||||
6.375 | % | 2015 | 125.0 | 125.0 | ||||||||||
5.65 | % | 2017 | 125.0 | 125.0 | ||||||||||
6.08 | % | 2028 | 50.0 | 50.0 | ||||||||||
5.55 | % | 2036 | 125.0 | 125.0 | ||||||||||
3.671 | % | 2042 | 300.0 | 300.0 | ||||||||||
4.752 | % | 2044 | 450.0 | 450.0 | ||||||||||
Total First Mortgage Bonds and Senior Notes | 1,175.1 | 1,175.1 | ||||||||||||
Unamortized discount on long-term debt | (0.6 | ) | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Total long-term debt | 1,174.5 | 1,174.5 | ||||||||||||
Total capitalization | $ | 2,567.9 | $ | 2,547.4 |
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
WISCONSIN PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) | Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31 | ||||||||
(Millions) | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||
Operating Activities | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 51.1 | $ | 45.4 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 27.6 | 23.4 | ||||||
Recoveries and refunds of regulatory assets and liabilities | 21.7 | (1.9 | ) | |||||
Bad debt expense | 0.9 | 0.3 | ||||||
Pension and other postretirement (credit) expense | (0.3 | ) | 5.7 | |||||
Pension and other postretirement contributions | (46.2 | ) | (37.6 | ) | ||||
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits | 14.7 | 37.6 | ||||||
Equity income, net of dividends | (0.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||
Termination of tolling agreement with Fox Energy Company LLC | — | (50.0 | ) | |||||
Other | (17.2 | ) | (3.3 | ) | ||||
Changes in working capital | ||||||||
Accounts receivable and accrued unbilled revenues | (46.2 | ) | (18.8 | ) | ||||
Inventories | 28.0 | 31.5 | ||||||
Prepaid taxes | 32.9 | (1.0 | ) | |||||
Other current assets | (1.3 | ) | 3.3 | |||||
Accounts payable | 33.6 | (22.4 | ) | |||||
Other current liabilities | (2.8 | ) | 14.4 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 96.4 | 26.3 | ||||||
Investing Activities | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | (58.8 | ) | (52.6 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale or disposal of assets | 0.3 | 0.4 | ||||||
Acquisition of Fox Energy Company LLC | — | (391.6 | ) | |||||
Grant received related to Crane Creek wind project | — | 69.0 | ||||||
Other | 0.3 | — | ||||||
Net cash used for investing activities | (58.2 | ) | (374.8 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities | ||||||||
Short-term debt, net | (7.4 | ) | 8.3 | |||||
Borrowing on term credit facility | — | 200.0 | ||||||
Repayment of long-term debt | — | (22.0 | ) | |||||
Repayment of long-term debt to parent | (0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | ||||
Payment of dividends to parent | (28.0 | ) | (27.1 | ) | ||||
Equity contribution from parent | — | 200.0 | ||||||
Preferred stock dividend requirements | (0.8 | ) | (0.8 | ) | ||||
Other | (0.1 | ) | (0.2 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities | (36.5 | ) | 358.0 | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 1.7 | 9.5 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 5.7 | 6.5 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 7.4 | $ | 16.0 | ||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.6 | ||||
Cash received for income taxes | $ | (15.0 | ) | $ | (1.1 | ) |
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these statements.
5
WISCONSIN PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
March 31, 2014
Note 1—Financial Information
As used in these notes, the term "financial statements" refers to the condensed consolidated financial statements. This includes the condensed consolidated statements of income, condensed consolidated balance sheets, condensed consolidated statements of capitalization, and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, unless otherwise noted. In this report, when we refer to "us," "we," "our," or "ours," we are referring to WPS.
We prepare our financial statements in conformity with the rules and regulations of the SEC for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for annual financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. Financial results for an interim period may not give a true indication of results for the year.
In management’s opinion, these unaudited financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of financial results. All adjustments are normal and recurring, unless otherwise noted. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Note 2—Cash and Cash Equivalents
Short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less are reported as cash equivalents.
Construction costs funded through accounts payable totaled $35.0 million at March 31, 2014, and $22.3 million at March 31, 2013. These costs were treated as noncash investing activities.
Note 3—Risk Management Activities
We use derivative instruments to manage commodity costs. None of these derivatives are designated as hedges for accounting purposes. The electric and natural gas utility segments use physical commodity contracts and financial contracts to manage the risks associated with the market price volatility of natural gas costs. The electric utility segment also uses financial derivative contracts to reduce price risk related to coal transportation costs and financial transmission rights (FTRs) to manage electric transmission congestion costs.
The tables below show our assets and liabilities from risk management activities:
March 31, 2014 | ||||||||||
(Millions) | Balance Sheet Presentation * | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||
Natural gas contracts | Other Current | $ | 0.6 | $ | 0.1 | |||||
FTRs | Other Current | 0.7 | 0.2 | |||||||
Petroleum product contracts | Other Current | 0.1 | — | |||||||
Coal contracts | Other Current | — | 1.1 | |||||||
Coal contracts | Other Long-term | 1.8 | 0.4 | |||||||
Other Current | 1.4 | 1.4 | ||||||||
Other Long-term | 1.8 | 0.4 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 3.2 | $ | 1.8 |
* | We classify assets and liabilities from risk management activities as current or long-term based upon the maturities of the underlying contracts. |
December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
(Millions) | Balance Sheet Presentation * | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||
Natural gas contracts | Other Current | $ | 0.6 | $ | 0.1 | |||||
FTRs | Other Current | 1.5 | 0.3 | |||||||
Petroleum product contracts | Other Current | 0.1 | — | |||||||
Coal contracts | Other Current | — | 1.9 | |||||||
Coal contracts | Other Long-term | 0.2 | 0.8 | |||||||
Other Current | 2.2 | 2.3 | ||||||||
Other Long-term | 0.2 | 0.8 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 2.4 | $ | 3.1 |
* | We classify assets and liabilities from risk management activities as current or long-term based upon the maturities of the underlying contracts. |
6
The following tables show the potential effect on our financial position of netting arrangements for recognized derivative assets and liabilities:
March 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
(Millions) | Gross Amount | Potential Effects of Netting, Including Cash Collateral | Net Amount | |||||||||
Derivative assets subject to master netting or similar arrangements | $ | 1.4 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 1.1 | ||||||
Derivative assets not subject to master netting or similar arrangements | 1.8 | 1.8 | ||||||||||
Total risk management assets | $ | 3.2 | $ | 2.9 | ||||||||
Derivative liabilities subject to master netting or similar arrangements | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.3 | $ | — | ||||||
Derivative liabilities not subject to master netting or similar arrangements | 1.5 | 1.5 | ||||||||||
Total risk management liabilities | $ | 1.8 | $ | 1.5 |
December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
(Millions) | Gross Amount | Potential Effects of Netting, Including Cash Collateral | Net Amount | |||||||||
Derivative assets subject to master netting or similar arrangements | $ | 2.2 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 1.6 | ||||||
Derivative assets not subject to master netting or similar arrangements | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||||||
Total risk management assets | $ | 2.4 | $ | 1.8 | ||||||||
Derivative liabilities subject to master netting or similar arrangements | $ | 0.4 | $ | 0.4 | $ | — | ||||||
Derivative liabilities not subject to master netting or similar arrangements | 2.7 | 2.7 | ||||||||||
Total risk management liabilities | $ | 3.1 | $ | 2.7 |
Our master netting and similar arrangements have conditional rights of setoff that can be enforced under a variety of situations, including counterparty default or credit rating downgrade below investment grade. We have trade receivables and trade payables, subject to master netting or similar arrangements, that are not included in the above tables. These amounts may offset (or conditionally offset) the net amounts presented in the above tables.
Financial collateral received or provided is restricted to the extent that it is required per the terms of the related agreements. The following table shows our cash collateral positions:
(Millions) | March 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||
Cash collateral provided to others related to contracts under master netting or similar arrangements * | $ | 3.5 | $ | 3.1 | ||||
Cash collateral received from others related to contracts under master netting or similar arrangements * | — | 0.2 |
* | Cash collateral provided to others is reflected in other current assets and cash collateral received from others is reflected in other current liabilities on the balance sheets. |
The following table shows the unrealized gains (losses) recorded related to derivative contracts:
Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||||||
(Millions) | Financial Statement Presentation | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Natural gas | Balance Sheet — Regulatory assets (current) | $ | 0.2 | $ | 1.0 | |||||
Natural gas | Balance Sheet — Regulatory liabilities (current) | 0.1 | 0.8 | |||||||
FTRs | Balance Sheet — Regulatory assets (current) | 0.1 | 0.2 | |||||||
FTRs | Balance Sheet — Regulatory liabilities (current) | (0.1 | ) | (0.4 | ) | |||||
Coal | Balance Sheet — Regulatory assets (current) | 0.2 | 1.9 | |||||||
Coal | Balance Sheet — Regulatory assets (long-term) | 0.4 | 2.3 | |||||||
Coal | Balance Sheet — Regulatory liabilities (current) | — | (0.2 | ) | ||||||
Coal | Balance Sheet — Regulatory liabilities (long-term) | 1.6 | (2.2 | ) |
7
We had the following notional volumes of outstanding derivative contracts:
March 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||
Commodity | Purchases | Sales | Other Transactions | Purchases | Sales | Other Transactions | ||||||||||||
Natural gas (millions of therms) | 1,889.6 | — | N/A | 2,242.5 | 7.0 | N/A | ||||||||||||
FTRs (millions of kilowatt-hours) | N/A | N/A | 1,373.0 | N/A | N/A | 3,427.0 | ||||||||||||
Petroleum products (barrels) | 78,000.0 | 20,000.0 | N/A | 73,002.0 | 14,000.0 | N/A | ||||||||||||
Coal contract (millions of tons) | 4.3 | — | N/A | 4.8 | — | N/A |
Note 4—Acquisition of Fox Energy Center
In March 2013, we acquired all of the equity interests in Fox Energy Company LLC for $391.6 million. Fox Energy Company LLC was dissolved immediately after the purchase.
The purchase included the Fox Energy Center, a 593-megawatt combined-cycle electric generating facility located in Wisconsin, along with associated contracts. Fox Energy Center is a dual-fuel facility, equipped to use fuel oil, but being run primarily on natural gas. This plant gives us a more balanced mix of owned electric generation, including coal, natural gas, hydroelectric, wind, and other renewable sources. In giving its approval for the purchase, the PSCW stated that the purchase price was reasonable and will benefit ratepayers.
The purchase price was allocated based on the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition, as follows:
(Millions) | ||||
Assets acquired (1) | ||||
Inventories - materials and supplies | $ | 3.0 | ||
Other current assets | 0.4 | |||
Property, plant, and equipment | 374.4 | |||
Other long-term assets (2) | 15.6 | |||
Total assets acquired | $ | 393.4 | ||
Liabilities assumed | ||||
Accounts payable | $ | 1.8 | ||
Total liabilities assumed | $ | 1.8 |
(1) | Relates to the electric utility segment. |
(2) | Intangible assets recorded for contractual services agreements. See Note 5, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, for more information. |
Prior to the purchase, we supplied natural gas for the facility and purchased 500 megawatts of capacity and the associated energy output under a tolling arrangement. We paid $50.0 million for the early termination of the tolling arrangement. This amount was recorded as a regulatory asset, as we are authorized recovery by the PSCW. The amount is being amortized over a nine-year period that began on January 1, 2014.
We received regulatory approval to defer incremental costs incurred in 2013 associated with the purchase of the facility. These costs are included in our 2015 proposed retail electric rate increase. See Note 14, Regulatory Environment, for more information. Our rate order effective January 1, 2014, included the costs of operating the Fox Energy Center.
Pro forma adjustments to our revenues and earnings prior to the date of acquisition would not be meaningful or material. Prior to the acquisition, the Fox Energy Center was a nonregulated plant and sold all of its output to third parties, with most of the output purchased by us. The plant is now part of our regulated fleet, used to serve our customers.
Note 5—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
We had no changes to the carrying amount of goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013.
8
Our intangible assets consist of contractual service agreements that provide for major maintenance and protection against unforeseen maintenance costs related to the combustion turbine generators at the Fox Energy Center. These contractual service agreements are included in other long-term assets on the balance sheet.
March 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net Carrying Amount | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net Carrying Amount | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortized intangible assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual service agreements * | $ | 15.6 | $ | (2.4 | ) | $ | 13.2 | $ | 15.6 | $ | (1.8 | ) | $ | 13.8 |
* | The remaining amortization period for these intangible assets at March 31, 2014, was approximately six years. |
Amortization expense recorded as a component of depreciation and amortization expense in the statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2014, was $0.6 million. An insignificant amount of amortization expense was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2013.
The following table shows our estimated amortization expense for the next five years, including amounts recorded through March 31, 2014:
For the Year Ending December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization to be recorded in depreciation and amortization expense | $ | 2.2 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 2.2 |
Note 6—Short-Term Debt and Lines of Credit
Our outstanding short-term borrowings were as follows:
(Millions, except percentages) | March 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||
Commercial paper | $ | 18.2 | $ | 25.6 | ||||
Average interest rate on commercial paper | 0.13 | % | 0.14 | % |
The commercial paper outstanding at March 31, 2014, matured on April 1, 2014.
Our average amount of commercial paper borrowings based on daily outstanding balances during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, was $9.1 million and $57.8 million, respectively.
We manage our liquidity by maintaining adequate external financing commitments. The information in the table below relates to our revolving credit facilities used to support our commercial paper borrowing program, including remaining available capacity under these facilities:
(Millions) | Maturity | March 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |||||||
Revolving credit facility | 05/17/2014 | $ | 135.0 | $ | 135.0 | |||||
Revolving credit facility | 06/13/2017 | 115.0 | 115.0 | |||||||
Total short-term credit capacity | $ | 250.0 | $ | 250.0 | ||||||
Less: | ||||||||||
Commercial paper outstanding | 18.2 | 25.6 | ||||||||
Available capacity under existing agreements | $ | 231.8 | $ | 224.4 |
Note 7—Income Taxes
We calculate our interim period provision for income taxes based on our projected annual effective tax rate as adjusted for certain discrete items.
The table below shows our effective tax rates:
Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||
Effective tax rate | 36.8 | % | 36.5 | % |
Our effective tax rate normally differs from the federal statutory tax rate of 35% due to additional provision for state income tax obligations. No other items had a significant impact on our effective tax rates during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013.
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, there was no change in our liability for unrecognized tax benefits.
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Note 8—Commitments and Contingencies
(a) Unconditional Purchase Obligations and Purchase Order Commitments
We routinely enter into long-term purchase and sale commitments for various quantities and lengths of time. We have obligations to distribute and sell electricity and natural gas to our customers and expect to recover costs related to these obligations in future customer rates. The following table shows our minimum future commitments related to these purchase obligations as of March 31, 2014.
Payments Due By Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | Year Contracts Extend Through | Total Amounts Committed | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | Later Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Electric utility | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased power | 2029 | $ | 909.8 | $ | 56.6 | $ | 48.8 | $ | 42.1 | $ | 52.5 | $ | 53.3 | $ | 656.5 | |||||||||||||||
Coal supply and transportation | 2018 | 94.6 | 47.0 | 28.5 | 9.9 | 5.9 | 3.3 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas utility supply and transportation | 2024 | 261.3 | 33.4 | 43.4 | 40.1 | 38.5 | 38.1 | 67.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,265.7 | $ | 137.0 | $ | 120.7 | $ | 92.1 | $ | 96.9 | $ | 94.7 | $ | 724.3 |
We also had commitments of $487.8 million in the form of purchase orders issued to various vendors at March 31, 2014, that relate to normal business operations, including construction projects.
(b) Environmental Matters
Air Permitting Violation Claims
Weston and Pulliam Clean Air Act (CAA) Issues:
In November 2009, the EPA issued a Notice of Violation (NOV) to us alleging violations of the CAA's New Source Review requirements relating to certain projects completed at the Weston and Pulliam plants from 1994 to 2009. We reached a settlement agreement with the EPA regarding this NOV and signed a Consent Decree. This Consent Decree was approved by the U.S. District Court (Court) in March 2013, after a public comment period. The final Consent Decree includes:
• | the installation of emission control technology, including ReACT™, on Weston 3, |
• | changed operating conditions (including refueling, repowering, and/or retirement of units), |
• | limitations on plant emissions, |
• | beneficial environmental projects totaling $6.0 million (various options, including capital projects, are available), and |
• | a civil penalty of $1.2 million. |
As mentioned above, the Consent Decree contains a requirement to refuel, repower, and/or retire certain Weston and Pulliam units. The early retirement of certain Weston and Pulliam units mentioned in the Consent Decree has been announced.
We received approval from the PSCW in our 2014 rate order to recover prudently incurred 2014 costs as a result of complying with the terms of the Consent Decree, with the exception of the civil penalty. We also believe that prudently incurred costs after 2014 will be recoverable from customers based on past precedent with the PSCW.
In May 2010, we received from the Sierra Club a Notice of Intent to file a civil lawsuit based on allegations that we violated the CAA at the Weston and Pulliam plants. We entered into a Standstill Agreement with the Sierra Club by which the parties agreed to negotiate as part of the EPA NOV process, rather than litigate. The Standstill Agreement ended in October 2012, but no further action has been taken by the Sierra Club as of March 31, 2014. It is unknown whether the Sierra Club will take further action in the future.
Columbia and Edgewater CAA Issues:
In December 2009, the EPA issued an NOV to Wisconsin Power and Light (WP&L), the operator of the Columbia and Edgewater plants, and the other joint owners of these plants, including Madison Gas and Electric and us. The NOV alleges violations of the CAA's New Source Review requirements related to certain projects completed at those plants. We, WP&L, and Madison Gas and Electric (Joint Owners) reached a settlement agreement with the EPA regarding this NOV and signed a Consent Decree. This Consent Decree was approved by the Court in June 2013, after a public comment period. The final Consent Decree includes:
• | the installation of emission control technology, including scrubbers at the Columbia plant, |
• | changed operating conditions (including refueling, repowering, and/or retirement of units), |
• | limitations on plant emissions, |
• | beneficial environmental projects, with our portion totaling $1.3 million (various options, including capital projects, are available), and |
• | our portion of a civil penalty and legal fees totaling $0.4 million. |
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As mentioned above, the Consent Decree contains a requirement to refuel, repower, and/or retire certain of the Columbia and Edgewater units. As of March 31, 2014, no decision had been made on how to address this requirement. Therefore, retirement of the Columbia and Edgewater units mentioned in the Consent Decree was not considered probable.
We believe that significant costs prudently incurred as a result of complying with the terms of the Consent Decree, with the exception of the civil penalty, will be recoverable from customers.
Weston Title V Air Permit:
In July 2013, the WDNR issued the Weston Title V air permit. In September 2013, we challenged various requirements in the permit by filing a contested case proceeding with the WDNR and also filed a Petition for Judicial Review in the Brown County Circuit Court. The Sierra Club and Clean Wisconsin also filed Petitions for Judicial Review and requests for contested case proceedings regarding various aspects of the permit. The WDNR granted all parties' requests for contested case proceedings. We filed permit amendment applications such that, if the facility permits and the Title V air permit are amended in accordance with the applications, several of the issues we raised would be resolved. The contested case petitions have not yet been referred to an Administrative Law Judge. The Petitions for Judicial Review, by all parties, have been stayed pending the resolution of the contested cases.
Mercury and Interstate Air Quality Rules
Mercury:
The State of Wisconsin's mercury rule requires a 40% reduction from historical baseline mercury emissions, beginning January 1, 2010, through the end of 2014. Beginning in 2015, electric generating units above 150 megawatts will be required to reduce mercury emissions by 90% from the historical baseline. Reductions can be phased in and the 90% target delayed until 2021 if additional sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide reductions are implemented. By 2015, electric generating units above 25 megawatts, but less than 150 megawatts, must reduce their mercury emissions to a level defined by the Best Available Control Technology rule. As of March 31, 2014, we estimated capital costs of approximately $8 million for our wholly owned plants to achieve the required reductions. The capital costs are expected to be recovered in future rates.
In December 2011, the EPA issued the final Utility Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS), which will regulate emissions of mercury and other hazardous air pollutants beginning in 2015. The State of Wisconsin is in the process of revising the state mercury rule to be consistent with the MATS rule. Projects approved and initiated to address the State of Wisconsin mercury rule are expected to ensure compliance with the mercury limits in the MATS rule.
Sulfur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxide:
In July 2011, the EPA issued a final rule known as the Cross State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR), which numerous parties, including us, challenged in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit). The new rule was to become effective in January 2012. However, in December 2011, the CSAPR requirements were stayed by the D.C. Circuit and a previous rule, the Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR), was implemented during the stay period. In August 2012, the D.C. Circuit issued their ruling vacating and remanding CSAPR and simultaneously reinstating CAIR pending the issuance of a replacement rule by the EPA. The case was appealed to the United States Supreme Court, and on April 29, 2014, the Supreme Court upheld the CSAPR rule and remanded the case to the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. There are remaining issues before the D.C. Circuit, and there will need to be additional rulemakings before CSAPR is implemented. As a result, it is premature to speculate on what additional controls or other actions, if any, we may be required to implement. We expect to recover any future compliance costs in future rates.
The stay of CSAPR is still in effect. Under CAIR, units affected by the Best Available Retrofit Technology (BART) rule were considered in compliance with BART for sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions if they were in compliance with CAIR. This determination was updated when CSAPR was issued (CSAPR satisfied BART), and the EPA has not revised it to reflect the reinstatement of CAIR. Although particulate emissions also contribute to visibility impairment, the WDNR's modeling has shown the impairment to be so insignificant that additional capital expenditures on controls may not be warranted.
Manufactured Gas Plant Remediation
We operated facilities in the past at multiple sites for the purpose of manufacturing and storing manufactured gas. In connection with these activities, waste materials were produced that may have resulted in soil and groundwater contamination at these sites. Under certain laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, we are required to undertake remedial action with respect to some of these materials. We are coordinating the investigation and cleanup of the sites subject to EPA jurisdiction under what is called a "multisite" program. This program involves prioritizing the work to be done at the sites, preparation and approval of documents common to all of the sites, and use of a consistent approach in selecting remedies.
We are responsible for the environmental remediation of ten sites, of which seven have been transferred to the EPA Superfund Alternative Sites Program. Under the EPA's program, the remedy decisions at these sites will be made using risk-based criteria typically used at Superfund sites. Our balance sheets include liabilities of $64.1 million that we have estimated and accrued for as of March 31, 2014, for future undiscounted investigation and cleanup costs for all sites. We may adjust these estimates in the future due to remedial technology, regulatory requirements, remedy determinations, and any claims of natural resource damages. As of March 31, 2014, cash expenditures for environmental remediation not yet recovered in rates were $12.0 million. Our balance sheets also include a regulatory asset of $76.1 million at March 31, 2014, which is net of
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insurance recoveries, related to the expected recovery through rates of both cash expenditures and estimated future expenditures. Under current PSCW policies, we may not recover carrying costs associated with the cleanup expenditures.
Management believes that any costs incurred for environmental activities relating to former manufactured gas plant operations that are not recoverable through contributions from other entities or from insurance carriers have been prudently incurred and are, therefore, recoverable through rates. Accordingly, we do not expect these costs to have a material impact on our financial statements. However, any changes in the approved rate mechanisms for recovery of these costs, or any adverse conclusions by the PSCW or the MPSC with respect to the prudence of costs actually incurred, could materially affect recovery of such costs through rates.
Note 9—Employee Benefit Plans
The following table shows the components of net periodic benefit cost (including amounts capitalized to our balance sheets) for our benefit plans:
Pension Benefits | Other Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31 | Three Months Ended March 31 | |||||||||||||||
(Millions) | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 2.4 | $ | 2.7 | $ | 2.5 | $ | 2.7 | ||||||||
Interest cost | 8.7 | 7.8 | 3.9 | 3.3 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (16.2 | ) | (14.4 | ) | (4.6 | ) | (3.7 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) | 0.1 | 0.9 | (1.1 | ) | (0.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization of net actuarial loss | 3.7 | 5.8 | 0.6 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost (credit) | $ | (1.3 | ) | $ | 2.8 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 3.6 |
Prior service costs (credits), and net actuarial losses that have not yet been recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost are recorded as net regulatory assets or liabilities.
On March 1, 2014, we remeasured the obligations of certain other postretirement benefit plans in which we both sponsor and participate in. The remeasurement was necessary because we will replace the current retiree medical plans for participants age 65 and older with a Medicare Advantage plan starting in 2015.
Our funding policy is to contribute at least the minimum amounts that are required to be funded under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, but not more than the maximum amounts that are currently deductible for income tax purposes. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we contributed $46.2 million to our pension plans. Amounts contributed to our other postretirement benefit plans were not significant. We do not expect to contribute any additional amounts to our pension plans during the remainder of 2014. We expect to contribute an additional $3.8 million to our other postretirement benefit plans during the remainder of 2014, dependent upon various factors affecting us, including our liquidity position and tax law changes.
Note 10—Stock-Based Compensation
Our employees may be granted awards under Integrys Energy Group’s stock-based compensation plans. Compensation cost associated with these awards is allocated to us based on the percentages used for allocation of the award recipients’ labor costs.
The following table reflects the stock-based compensation expense and the related deferred income tax benefit recognized in income for the three months ended March 31:
(Millions) | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||
Stock options | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 | ||||
Performance stock rights | 0.2 | 0.8 | ||||||
Restricted share units | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense | $ | 1.3 | $ | 1.9 | ||||
Deferred income tax benefit | $ | 0.5 | $ | 0.8 |
No stock-based compensation cost was capitalized during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013.
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Stock Options
The fair value of stock option awards granted is estimated using a binomial lattice model. The expected term of option awards is derived from the output of the binomial lattice model and represents the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free interest rate is based on the United States Treasury yield curve. The expected dividend yield incorporates the current and historical dividend rate of Integrys Energy Group's common stock. The expected stock price volatility is estimated using its 10-year historical volatility. The following table shows the assumptions incorporated into the valuation model:
February 2014 Grant | ||
Expected term | 8 years | |
Risk-free interest rate | 0.12% – 2.88% | |
Expected dividend yield | 5.28% | |
Expected volatility | 18% |
The weighted-average fair value per stock option granted during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, was $6.70 and $6.03, respectively.
A summary of stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and information related to outstanding and exercisable stock options at March 31, 2014, is presented below:
Stock Options | Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (Millions) | ||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2013 | 49,993 | $ | 53.03 | ||||||||||
Granted | 13,890 | 55.23 | |||||||||||
Exercised | (947 | ) | 41.58 | ||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2014 | 62,936 | $ | 53.69 | 7.7 | $ | 0.4 | |||||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2014 | 25,656 | $ | 52.09 | 6.0 | $ | 0.2 |
The aggregate intrinsic value for outstanding and exercisable options in the above table represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value that would have been received by the option holders had they all exercised their options on March 31, 2014. This is calculated as the difference between Integrys Energy Group’s closing stock price on March 31, 2014, and the option exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money stock options. The intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, was not significant.
As of March 31, 2014, future compensation cost expected to be recognized for unvested and outstanding stock options was not significant.
Performance Stock Rights
The fair values of performance stock rights are estimated using a Monte Carlo valuation model. The risk-free interest rate is based on the United States Treasury yield curve. The expected dividend yield incorporates the current and historical dividend rate of Integrys Energy Group's common stock. The expected volatility is estimated using two to three years of historical data. The table below reflects the assumptions used in the valuation of the outstanding grants at March 31:
2014 | ||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.34% – 0.57% | |
Expected dividend yield | 5.28% – 5.33% | |
Expected volatility | 15% – 22% |
A summary of the activity for the three months ended March 31, 2014, related to performance stock rights accounted for as equity awards is presented below:
Performance Stock Rights | Weighted-Average Fair Value * | ||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2013 | 5,561 | $ | 45.16 | ||||
Granted | 1,113 | 44.28 | |||||
Adjustment for shares not distributed | (3,347 | ) | 41.90 | ||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2014 | 3,327 | $ | 48.15 |
* | Reflects the weighted-average fair value used to measure equity awards. Equity awards are measured using the grant date fair value or the fair value on the modification date. |
The weighted-average grant date fair value of performance stock rights awarded during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, was $44.28 and $48.50 per performance stock right, respectively.
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A summary of the activity for the three months ended March 31, 2014, related to performance stock rights accounted for as liability awards is presented below:
Performance Stock Rights | |||
Outstanding at December 31, 2013 | 9,222 | ||
Granted | 4,440 | ||
Adjustment for shares not distributed | (379 | ) | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2014 | 13,283 |
The weighted-average fair value of all outstanding performance stock rights accounted for as liability awards as of March 31, 2014, was $38.39 per performance stock right.
No shares of Integrys Energy Group's common stock were distributed for performance stock rights during the three months ended March 31, 2014, because the performance percentage was below the threshold payout level for those rights that were eligible for distribution. The total intrinsic value of shares distributed during the three months ended March 31, 2013, was not significant.
As of March 31, 2014, future compensation cost expected to be recognized for unvested and outstanding performance stock rights (equity and liability awards) was not significant.
Restricted Share Units
A summary of the activity related to all restricted share unit awards (equity and liability awards) for the three months ended March 31, 2014, is presented below:
Restricted Share Unit Awards | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | ||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2013 | 67,741 | $ | 52.06 | ||||
Granted | 28,725 | 55.23 | |||||
Dividend equivalents | 807 | 54.46 | |||||
Vested and released | (28,194 | ) | 49.46 | ||||
Forfeited | (92 | ) | 56.00 | ||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2014 | 68,987 | $ | 54.46 |
The weighted-average grant date fair value of restricted share units awarded during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, was $55.23 and $56.00 per unit, respectively.
The total intrinsic value of restricted share unit awards vested and released during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, was $1.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from the vesting and release of restricted share units during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, was not significant.
As of March 31, 2014, $2.3 million of compensation cost related to unvested and outstanding restricted share units was expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.5 years.
Note 11—Common Equity
Various laws, regulations, and financial covenants impose restrictions on our ability to pay dividends to the sole holder of our common stock, Integrys Energy Group.
The PSCW allows us to pay dividends on our common stock of no more than 103% of the previous year's common stock dividend. We may return capital to Integrys Energy Group if our average financial common equity ratio is at least 51% on a calendar year basis. We must obtain PSCW approval if a return of capital would cause our average financial common equity ratio to fall below this level. Integrys Energy Group's right to receive dividends on our common stock is also subject to the prior rights of our preferred shareholders and to provisions in our restated articles of incorporation, which limit the amount of common stock dividends that we may pay if our common stock and common stock surplus accounts constitute less than 25% of our total capitalization.
Our short-term debt obligations contain financial and other covenants, including but not limited to, a requirement to maintain a debt to total capitalization ratio not to exceed 65%. Failure to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default, which could result in the acceleration of outstanding debt obligations.
As of March 31, 2014, total restricted net assets were $1,326.8 million. Our equity in undistributed earnings of 50% or less owned investees accounted for by the equity method was $29.5 million at March 31, 2014.
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Except for the restrictions described above and subject to applicable law, we do not have any other significant dividend restrictions.
Integrys Energy Group may provide equity contributions to us or request a return of capital from us in order to maintain utility common equity levels consistent with those allowed by the PSCW. Wisconsin law prohibits us from making loans to or guaranteeing obligations of Integrys Energy Group or its other subsidiaries. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we paid common stock dividends of $28.0 million to Integrys Energy Group.
Note 12—Fair Value
Fair Value Measurements
A fair value measurement is required to reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on the best available information. These assumptions include the risks inherent in a particular valuation technique (such as a pricing model) and the risks inherent in the inputs to the model.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). We use a mid-market pricing convention (the mid-point price between bid and ask prices) as a practical measure for valuing certain derivative assets and liabilities.
Fair value accounting rules provide a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:
Level 1 - Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 - Pricing inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, but are not quoted prices included within Level 1. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using external inputs within models or other valuation methodologies.
Level 3 - Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management's best estimate of fair value.
Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
We determine fair value using a market-based approach that uses observable market inputs where available, and internally developed inputs only when observable market data is not readily available. For the unobservable inputs, consideration is given to the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. These factors include not only the credit standing of the counterparties involved, but also the impact of our nonperformance risk on our liabilities.
We have established a risk oversight committee whose primary responsibility includes directly or indirectly ensuring that all valuation methods are applied in accordance with predefined policies. The development and maintenance of our forward price curves has been assigned to our risk management department, which is part of the corporate treasury function. This department is separate and distinct from the trading function. To validate the reasonableness of our fair value inputs, our risk management department compares changes in valuation and researches any significant differences in order to determine the underlying cause. Changes to the fair value inputs are made if necessary.
We conduct a thorough review of fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis.
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The following tables show assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized by level within the fair value hierarchy:
March 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Risk management assets | ||||||||||||||||
Natural gas contracts | $ | 0.6 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.6 | ||||||||
Financial transmission rights (FTRs) | — | — | 0.7 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
Petroleum products contracts | 0.1 | — | — | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Coal contracts | — | — | 1.8 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 0.7 | $ | — | $ | 2.5 | $ | 3.2 | ||||||||
Risk management liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Natural gas contracts | $ | 0.1 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.1 | ||||||||
FTRs | — | — | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
Coal contracts | — | — | 1.5 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 0.1 | $ | — | $ | 1.7 | $ | 1.8 |
December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Risk management assets | ||||||||||||||||
Natural gas contracts | $ | 0.6 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.6 | ||||||||
FTRs | — | — | 1.5 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
Petroleum product contracts | 0.1 | — | — | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Coal contracts | — | — | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 0.7 | $ | — | $ | 1.7 | $ | 2.4 | ||||||||
Risk management liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Natural gas contracts | $ | 0.1 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.1 | ||||||||
FTRs | — | — | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Coal contracts | — | — | 2.7 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 0.1 | $ | — | $ | 3.0 | $ | 3.1 |
The risk management assets and liabilities listed in the tables above include NYMEX futures and options, financial contracts used to manage transmission congestion costs in the MISO market, and physical commodity contracts. NYMEX contracts are valued using the NYMEX end-of-day settlement price, which is a Level 1 input. The valuation for physical coal contracts is categorized in Level 3 as it is based on significant assumptions made to extrapolate prices from the last quoted period through the end of the transaction term. The valuation for FTRs is derived from historical data from MISO, which is also considered a Level 3 input. See Note 3, Risk Management Activities, for more information
There were no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013.
The amounts listed in the table below represent the range of unobservable inputs used in the valuations that individually had a significant impact on the fair value determination and caused a derivative to be classified as Level 3 at March 31, 2014:
Fair Value (Millions) | ||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Average or Range | ||||||||||
FTRs | $ | 0.7 | $ | 0.2 | Market-based | Forward market prices ($/megawatt-month) (1) | $131.16 | |||||||
Coal contract | 1.8 | 1.5 | Market-based | Forward market prices ($/ton) (2) | $12.11 — $15.25 |
(1) | Represents forward market prices developed using historical cleared pricing data from MISO. |
(2) | Represents third-party forward market pricing. |
Significant changes in historical settlement prices and forward coal prices would result in a directionally similar significant change in fair value.
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The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of items categorized as Level 3 measurements:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
(Millions) | FTRs | Coal Contracts | Total | |||||||||
Balance at the beginning of period | $ | 1.2 | $ | (2.5 | ) | $ | (1.3 | ) | ||||
Net realized gains included in earnings | 0.7 | — | 0.7 | |||||||||
Net unrealized gains recorded as regulatory assets or liabilities | — | 2.2 | 2.2 | |||||||||
Purchases | (0.1 | ) | — | (0.1 | ) | |||||||
Settlements | (1.3 | ) | 0.6 | (0.7 | ) | |||||||
Balance at the end of period | $ | 0.5 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.8 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
(Millions) | FTRs | Coal Contracts | Total | |||||||||
Balance at the beginning of period | $ | 1.1 | $ | (6.5 | ) | $ | (5.4 | ) | ||||
Net realized gains included in earnings | 0.6 | — | 0.6 | |||||||||
Net unrealized (losses) gains recorded as regulatory assets or liabilities | (0.2 | ) | 3.1 | 2.9 | ||||||||
Settlements | (0.9 | ) | (1.2 | ) | (2.1 | ) | ||||||
Balance at the end of period | $ | 0.6 | $ | (4.6 | ) | $ | (4.0 | ) |
Unrealized gains and losses on FTRs and coal contracts are deferred as regulatory assets or liabilities. Therefore, these fair value measurements have no impact on earnings. Realized gains and losses on FTRs, as well as the related transmission congestion costs, are recorded in cost of fuel, natural gas, and purchased power on the statements of income.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table shows the financial instruments included on our balance sheets that are not recorded at fair value:
March 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||
(Millions) | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt | $ | 1,174.5 | $ | 1,199.6 | $ | 1,174.5 | $ | 1,176.5 | ||||||||
Long-term debt to parent | 6.1 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 7.1 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock | 51.2 | 57.4 | 51.2 | 61.4 |
The fair values of long-term debt are estimated based on the quoted market price for the same or similar issues, or on the current rates offered to us for debt of the same remaining maturity. The fair values of preferred stock are estimated based on quoted market prices, when available, or by using a perpetual dividend discount model. The fair values of long-term debt instruments and preferred stock are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Due to the short-term nature of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and outstanding commercial paper, the carrying amount for each such item approximates fair value.
Note 13—Miscellaneous Income
Total miscellaneous income was as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||||
(Millions) | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||
Equity portion of AFUDC | $ | 3.6 | $ | 1.6 | ||||
Earnings from equity method investments | 2.8 | 3.0 | ||||||
Other | 0.9 | 0.4 | ||||||
Total miscellaneous income | $ | 7.3 | $ | 5.0 |
Note 14—Regulatory Environment
Wisconsin
2015 Rate Case
In April 2014, we filed an application with the PSCW to increase retail electric rates $76.8 million and to decrease natural gas rates $1.6 million, with rates expected to be effective January 1, 2015. Our request reflects a 10.60% return on common equity and a target common equity ratio of 50.50%
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in our regulatory capital structure. The proposed retail electric rate increase is primarily driven by the completion of a fuel refund to customers in 2014 rates, which kept rates flat in 2014, as well as a reduction in refunds associated with decoupling. In 2015, fuel and purchased power costs are expected to increase, as are transmission costs and general inflation. The proposed retail electric rate increase also includes our request to recover deferred costs over four years related to the 2013 acquisition of the Fox Energy Center. Finally, capital costs associated with both previously approved environmental upgrades at the Columbia plant as well as our efforts to improve electric reliability by converting company distribution lines with lower performance history from overhead to underground are also contributing to the increase in retail electric rates. The proposed retail natural gas rate decrease is being driven by 2013 decoupling over-collections, which will be refunded to customers in 2015. An increase in non-fuel operating and maintenance costs, including the impact of general inflation, and an increase in return on equity partially offset the benefit of the 2013 decoupling over-collections.
2014 Rates
In December 2013, the PSCW issued a final written order, effective January 1, 2014. It authorized a net retail electric rate decrease of $12.8 million and a net retail natural gas rate increase of $4.0 million, reflecting a 10.20% return on common equity. The order also included a common equity ratio of 50.14% in our regulatory capital structure. The retail electric rate impact consisted of a rate increase, including recovery of the difference between the 2012 fuel refund and the 2013 rate increase discussed below, entirely offset by a portion of estimated fuel cost over-collections from customers in 2013. Retail electric rates were decreased by 2012 decoupling over-collections to be returned to customers in 2014. The retail natural gas rate impact consisted of a rate decrease, which was more than offset by the positive impact of 2012 decoupling under-collections to be recovered from customers in 2014. Both the retail electric and retail natural gas rate changes included the recovery of pension and other employee benefit increases that were deferred in the 2013 rate case, as discussed below. The PSCW also authorized the recovery of prudently incurred 2014 environmental mitigation project costs related to compliance with a Consent Decree signed in January 2013 related to the Pulliam and Weston sites. See Note 8, Commitments and Contingencies, for more information. Additionally, the order required us to terminate our existing decoupling mechanism, beginning January 1, 2014.
2013 Rates
In December 2012, the PSCW issued a final written order, effective January 1, 2013. The order included a $28.5 million retail electric rate increase, partially offset by the actual 2012 fuel refund of $20.5 million. The difference between the 2012 fuel refund and the rate increase was deferred for recovery in 2014 rates. As a result, there was no change to customers' 2013 retail electric rates. The order also included a $3.4 million retail natural gas rate decrease. The rate changes included deferrals of $7.3 million for retail electric and $2.1 million for retail natural gas of pension and other employee benefit costs that are being recovered in 2014 rates. The order reflected a 10.30% return on common equity and a common equity ratio of 51.61% in our regulatory capital structure. In addition, we were authorized recovery of $5.9 million related to income tax amounts previously expensed due to the Federal Health Care Reform Act. As a result, this amount was recorded as a regulatory asset in 2012, and recovery from customers began in 2013. The order also authorized the recovery of direct Cross State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) costs incurred through the end of 2012. Lastly, the order authorized us to switch from production tax credits to Section 1603 Grants for the Crane Creek wind project.
A decoupling mechanism for natural gas and electric residential and small commercial and industrial customers was approved on a pilot basis as part of the order. The mechanism was based on total rate case-approved margins, rather than being calculated on a per-customer basis. The mechanism did not cover all customer classes, and it included an annual $14.0 million cap for electric service and an annual $8.0 million cap for natural gas service. Amounts recoverable from or refundable to customers are subject to these caps.
Note 15—Segments of Business
At March 31, 2014, we reported three segments. We manage our reportable segments separately due to their different operating and regulatory environments. Our principal business segments are the regulated electric utility operations and the regulated natural gas utility operations. The other segment includes nonutility activities, as well as equity earnings from our investments in WRPC and WPS Investments, LLC, which holds an interest in ATC.
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The tables below present information related to our reportable segments:
Regulated Utilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | Electric Utility | Natural Gas Utility | Total Utility | Other | Reconciling Eliminations | WPS Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
External revenues | $ | 321.4 | $ | 234.3 | $ | 555.7 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 555.7 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment revenues | — | 4.4 | 4.4 | 0.3 | (4.7 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 23.5 | 4.0 | 27.5 | 0.2 | (0.1 | ) | 27.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous income | 3.5 | — | 3.5 | 3.8 | — | 7.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 10.9 | 2.6 | 13.5 | 0.5 | — | 14.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 15.5 | 13.3 | 28.8 | 1.0 | — | 29.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividend requirements | (0.7 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.8 | ) | — | — | (0.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributed to common shareholder | 27.2 | 20.7 | 47.9 | 2.4 | — | 50.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Regulated Utilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | Electric Utility | Natural Gas Utility | Total Utility | Other | Reconciling Eliminations | WPS Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
External revenues | $ | 307.9 | $ | 125.5 | $ | 433.4 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 433.4 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment revenues | — | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0.3 | (2.1 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 19.5 | 3.9 | 23.4 | 0.1 | (0.1 | ) | 23.4 | |||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous income | 1.6 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 3.3 | — | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 8.2 | 2.1 | 10.3 | 0.6 | — | 10.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 14.6 | 10.6 | 25.2 | 0.9 | — | 26.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividend requirements | (0.7 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.8 | ) | — | — | (0.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributed to common shareholder | 25.7 | 17.1 | 42.8 | 1.8 | — | 44.6 |
Note 16—Related Party Transactions
We and our subsidiary, WPS Leasing, routinely enter into transactions with related parties, including Integrys Energy Group, its subsidiaries, and other entities in which we have material interests.
Effective January 1, 2014, after approval by the PSCW and other state commissions, a new affiliated interest agreement (Non-IBS AIA) went into effect and replaced certain prior agreements. It governs the provision and receipt of services by Integrys Energy Group subsidiaries, except that IBS will continue to provide services only under the existing IBS affiliated interest agreement (IBS AIA). Services under the Non-IBS AIA are subject to various pricing methodologies. All services provided by any regulated subsidiary to another regulated subsidiary are priced at cost. All services provided by any regulated subsidiary to any nonregulated subsidiary are priced at the greater of cost or fair market value. All services provided by any nonregulated subsidiary to any regulated subsidiary are priced at the lesser of cost or fair market value. All services provided by any regulated or nonregulated subsidiary to IBS are priced at cost.
We provide services to ATC for its transmission facilities under several agreements approved by the PSCW. Services are billed to ATC under this agreement at our fully allocated cost.
We provide services to WRPC under an operating agreement approved by the PSCW. We are also under a service agreement with WRPC under which either party may be a service provider. Services are billed to WRPC under these agreements at our fully allocated cost.
The table below includes information summarizing transactions entered into with related parties as of:
(Millions) | March 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||
Notes payable * | ||||||||
Integrys Energy Group | $ | 6.1 | $ | 6.3 | ||||
Accounts Payable | ||||||||
ATC | 12.6 | 10.4 | ||||||
Liability related to income tax allocation | ||||||||
Integrys Energy Group | 6.5 | 6.7 |
* | WPS Leasing, our consolidated subsidiary, has a note payable to our parent company, Integrys Energy Group. At March 31, 2014, the current portion of the note payable was $2.3 million. |
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The following table shows activity associated with related party transactions:
Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||||
(Millions) | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||
Electric transactions | ||||||||
Sales to UPPCO | $ | 5.4 | $ | 5.3 | ||||
Natural gas transactions | ||||||||
Sales to IES | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
Purchases from IES | 2.3 | 0.2 | ||||||
Interest expense (1) | ||||||||
Integrys Energy Group | 0.1 | 0.2 | ||||||
Transactions with equity method investees | ||||||||
Charges from ATC for network transmission services | 24.7 | 24.6 | ||||||
Charges to ATC for services and construction | 2.4 | 1.8 | ||||||
Purchases of energy from WRPC | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||||
Charges to WRPC for operations | 0.4 | 0.2 | ||||||
Equity earnings from WPS Investments, LLC (2) | 2.5 | 2.5 |
(1) | WPS Leasing, our consolidated subsidiary, has a note payable to our parent company, Integrys Energy Group. |
(2) | WPS Investments, LLC is a consolidated subsidiary of Integrys Energy Group that is jointly owned by Integrys Energy Group, UPPCO, and us. At March 31, 2014, we had an 11.24% interest in WPS Investments accounted for under the equity method. Our ownership percentage has continued to decrease as additional equity contributions are made by Integrys Energy Group to WPS Investments. |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements and related notes and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
SUMMARY
We are a regulated electric and natural gas utility and a wholly owned subsidiary of Integrys Energy Group, Inc. We derive revenues primarily from the distribution and sale of electricity and natural gas to retail customers. We also provide wholesale electric service to numerous utilities and cooperatives for resale.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Earnings Summary
Three Months Ended March 31 | Change in 2014 Over 2013 | ||||||||||
(Millions) | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
Electric utility operations | $ | 27.2 | $ | 25.7 | 5.8 | % | |||||
Natural gas utility operations | 20.7 | 17.1 | 21.1 | % | |||||||
Other operations | 2.4 | 1.8 | 33.3 | % | |||||||
Net income attributed to common shareholder | $ | 50.3 | $ | 44.6 | 12.8 | % |
First Quarter 2014 Compared with First Quarter 2013
The $5.7 million increase in our earnings was driven by:
• | A $9.0 million after-tax increase in natural gas and electric utility margins due to higher retail sales volumes driven by colder weather. In 2014, we no longer have a decoupling mechanism. |
• | An $8.0 million after-tax positive impact related to our 2014 PSCW electric rate order effective January 1, 2014. |
These increases were partially offset by a $10.7 million after-tax increase in electric utility operating expenses, driven by an increase in maintenance costs. Also included in the increase were operating costs associated with Fox Energy Center, which we acquired at the end of the first quarter of 2013, which are being recovered through the rate order mentioned above.
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Electric Utility Segment Operations
Three Months Ended March 31 | Change in 2014 Over 2013 | ||||||||||
(Millions, except degree days) | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
Revenues | $ | 321.4 | $ | 307.9 | 4.4 | % | |||||
Fuel and purchased power costs | 130.6 | 138.2 | (5.5 | )% | |||||||
Margins | 190.8 | 169.7 | 12.4 | % | |||||||
Operating and maintenance expense | 105.2 | 91.2 | 15.4 | % | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 23.5 | 19.5 | 20.5 | % | |||||||
Taxes other than income taxes | 11.3 | 11.4 | (0.9 | )% | |||||||
Operating income | 50.8 | 47.6 | 6.7 | % | |||||||
Miscellaneous income | 3.5 | 1.6 | 118.8 | % | |||||||
Interest expense | 10.9 | 8.2 | 32.9 | % | |||||||
Other expense | (7.4 | ) | (6.6 | ) | 12.1 | % | |||||
Income before taxes | $ | 43.4 | $ | 41.0 | 5.9 | % | |||||
Sales in kilowatt-hours | |||||||||||
Residential | 818.8 | 750.8 | 9.1 | % | |||||||
Commercial and industrial | 1,956.6 | 1,925.2 | 1.6 | % | |||||||
Wholesale | 779.7 | 1,146.0 | (32.0 | )% | |||||||
Other | 9.4 | 9.1 | 3.3 | % | |||||||
Total sales in kilowatt-hours | 3,564.5 | 3,831.1 | (7.0 | )% | |||||||
Weather | |||||||||||
Actual heating degree days | 4,515 | 3,803 | 18.7 | % | |||||||
Normal heating degree days | 3,646 | 3,643 | 0.1 | % |
Electric utility margins are defined as electric utility operating revenues less fuel and purchased power costs. Management believes that electric utility margins provide a more meaningful basis for evaluating electric utility operations than electric utility operating revenues. To the extent changes in fuel and purchased power costs are passed through to customers, the changes are offset by comparable changes in operating revenues.
First Quarter 2014 Compared with First Quarter 2013
Margins
Electric utility segment margins increased $21.1 million, driven by:
• | An approximate $13 million increase in margins related to our 2014 PSCW rate order effective January 1, 2014. Although the PSCW approved an electric rate decrease, it was driven by refunds of 2013 fuel cost over-collections and 2012 decoupling over-collections, which have no impact on margins. |
◦ | Excluding the impacts from fuel and purchased power costs, the rate order resulted in an approximate $15 million increase in margins. The increase was driven by the inclusion of the costs of operating the Fox Energy Center. |
◦ | Partially offsetting this increase was an approximate $2 million decrease in margins related to fuel and purchased power costs. The decrease was driven by fuel and purchased power cost under-collections in 2014, compared with fuel and purchased power cost over-collections in 2013. Under the fuel rule, we can only defer under or over-collections of certain fuel and purchased power costs that exceed a 2% price variance from the costs included in rates. Our fuel and purchased power costs that are not included in the recovery mechanism were lower than rate case-approved amounts, resulting in a partially offsetting increase in margins. |
• | An approximate $4 million increase in wholesale margins driven by higher prices. Wholesale prices increased primarily due to increased generation costs. |
• | An approximate $4 million net increase in margins from residential and commercial and industrial customers due to variances related to sales volumes, including the impact of decoupling. The increase was driven by colder than normal weather in 2014. Our decoupling mechanism was terminated effective January 1, 2014. See Note 14, Regulatory Environment, for more information. |
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Operating Income
Operating income at the regulated electric utility segment increased $3.2 million. The increase was driven by the $21.1 million increase in margins discussed above, partially offset by a $17.9 million increase in operating expenses. The increase in operating expenses was driven by:
• | A $9.6 million increase in maintenance expense, primarily due to a major outage at the Pulliam plant in 2014, as well as maintenance at certain generation plants. |
• | A $4.0 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense, mainly due to the acquisition of the Fox Energy Center at the end of the first quarter of 2013. |
• | A $3.3 million increase in electric transmission expense. |
• | A $2.9 million increase in various costs associated with the acquisition and operation of the Fox Energy Center. Included in this amount is the amortization of the regulatory asset related to the fee paid for the early termination of the power purchase agreement in connection with the acquisition. Margins increased by an amount equal to the amortization, resulting in no impact on earnings. |
• | A $1.6 million increase due to the quarter-over-quarter impact of the 2013 deferral of the net difference between actual and rate case-approved costs resulting from the purchase of the Fox Energy Center. The 2013 PSCW rate order did not reflect this purchase or the related termination of the power purchase agreement. However, we did receive PSCW approval to defer ownership costs above or below our power purchase agreement expenses in 2013. |
Partially offsetting these increases was a $6.5 million decrease in employee benefit expenses, driven by higher discount rates assumed in 2014. In 2013, we deferred certain components of our pension and other employee benefit costs as a result of the 2013 PSCW rate order. We began amortizing this regulatory asset in 2014. The quarter-over-quarter impact of the deferral and related amortization partially offset the decrease in employee benefit expenses by $3.6 million.
Other Expense
Other expense increased $0.8 million, driven by an increase in interest expense due to the issuance of $450.0 million of long-term debt in November 2013. The increase in interest expense was partially offset by an increase in AFUDC, largely due to environmental compliance projects at the Columbia plant.
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Natural Gas Utility Segment Operations
Three Months Ended March 31 | Change in 2014 Over 2013 | ||||||||||
(Millions, except degree days) | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
Revenues | $ | 238.7 | $ | 127.3 | 87.5 | % | |||||
Natural gas purchased for resale | 179.8 | 76.4 | 135.3 | % | |||||||
Margins | 58.9 | 50.9 | 15.7 | % | |||||||
Operating and maintenance expense | 16.9 | 15.9 | 6.3 | % | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 4.0 | 3.9 | 2.6 | % | |||||||
Taxes other than income taxes | 1.3 | 1.3 | — | % | |||||||
Operating income | 36.7 | 29.8 | 23.2 | % | |||||||
Miscellaneous income | — | 0.1 | (100.0 | )% | |||||||
Interest expense | 2.6 | 2.1 | 23.8 | % | |||||||
Other expense | (2.6 | ) | (2.0 | ) | 30.0 | % | |||||
Income before taxes | $ | 34.1 | $ | 27.8 | 22.7 | % | |||||
Retail throughput in therms | |||||||||||
Residential | 141.9 | 118.4 | 19.8 | % | |||||||
Commercial and industrial | 87.2 | 67.0 | 30.1 | % | |||||||
Other | 9.9 | 5.7 | 73.7 | % | |||||||
Total retail throughput in therms | 239.0 | 191.1 | 25.1 | % | |||||||
Transport throughput in therms | |||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | 120.8 | 112.4 | 7.5 | % | |||||||
Total throughput in therms | 359.8 | 303.5 | 18.6 | % | |||||||
Weather | |||||||||||
Actual heating degree days | 4,515 | 3,803 | 18.7 | % | |||||||
Normal heating degree days | 3,646 | 3,643 | 0.1 | % |
Natural gas utility margins are defined as natural gas utility operating revenues less the cost of natural gas purchased for resale. Management believes that natural gas utility margins provide a more meaningful basis for evaluating natural gas utility operations than natural gas utility revenues, since prudently incurred natural gas commodity costs are passed through to our customers in current rates. There was an approximate 88% increase and an approximate 10% decrease in the average per-unit cost of natural gas sold during the first quarter of 2014 and 2013, respectively, which had no impact on margins.
First Quarter 2014 Compared with First Quarter 2013
Margins
Natural gas utility segment margins increased $8.0 million.
• | The combined effect of the change in weather quarter over quarter, the impact of higher weather-normalized volumes, and the impact of our decoupling mechanism increased margins approximately $12 million. In 2014, our margins were positively impacted by colder than normal weather as we no longer had a decoupling mechanism in place, effective January 1, 2014. Higher use per customer and an increase in customers also contributed to the increase in margins in 2014. |
• | Margins were negatively impacted by approximately $3 million related to our rate order, effective January 1, 2014. See Note 14, Regulatory Environment, for more information. The decrease in margins was driven by the quarter-over-quarter impact of the amortization of prior year decoupling deferrals. Rate design changes in 2014 also contributed to the decrease in margins. The new rate design includes higher fixed customer charges and lower volumetric charges, which will reduce fluctuations in margins throughout the year caused by seasonal use. The higher volumes sold in 2014 had less of an impact on margin as a result of the new rate design. |
Operating Income
Operating income at the natural gas utility segment increased $6.9 million. This increase was primarily driven by the $8.0 million increase in margins discussed above, partially offset by a $1.1 million increase in operating expenses.
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The increase in operating expenses was driven by a $1.2 million increase in natural gas distribution costs, partially due to increased labor costs related to wage increases, increased company use of natural gas for heating gate stations due to colder than normal weather in 2014, and increased meter maintenance.
This increase was partially offset by a $0.4 million net decrease in employee benefit costs. Employee benefit costs decreased $1.5 million, driven by higher discount rates assumed in 2014, which lowered pension and other postretirement costs. Decreases in employee benefit costs were partially offset by a $1.1 million quarter-over-quarter positive impact of a 2013 deferral of certain increases in pension and other employee benefit costs and the related amortization in 2014 of the deferral. See Note 14, Regulatory Environment, for more information.
Other Segment Operations
Three Months Ended March 31 | Change in 2014 Over 2013 | ||||||||||
(Millions) | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
Operating income | $ | 0.1 | $ | — | N/A | ||||||
Other income | 3.3 | 2.7 | 22.2 | % | |||||||
Income before taxes | $ | 3.4 | $ | 2.7 | 25.9 | % |
There was no material change in income before taxes for other segment operations quarter over quarter.
Provision for Income Taxes
Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||
Effective tax rate | 36.8 | % | 36.5 | % |
There was no material change in our effective tax rate quarter over quarter.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We believe we have adequate resources to fund ongoing operations and future capital expenditures. These resources include cash balances, liquid assets, operating cash flows, access to debt capital markets, and available borrowing capacity under existing credit facilities. Our borrowing costs can be impacted by short-term and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent credit rating agencies, as well as the market rates for interest. Our operating cash flows and access to capital markets can be impacted by macroeconomic factors outside of our control.
Operating Cash Flows
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, net cash provided by operating activities was $96.4 million, compared with $26.3 million during the same quarter in 2013. The $70.1 million increase in net cash provided by operating activities was driven by:
• | A $70.5 million increase in cash collections from customers, mainly due to the rate increases and the colder than normal weather in 2014. This variance includes the impact of $17.4 million of natural gas cost over-collections from customers in the first quarter of 2013. |
• | The positive quarter-over-quarter impact of a $50.0 million payment in 2013 for the early termination of a tolling agreement in connection with the purchase of Fox Energy Company LLC. |
• | A $13.9 million increase in cash received from income taxes, primarily driven by a federal income tax refund received in the first quarter of 2014 for an amended return. A federal income tax extension payment made in the first quarter of 2014 partially offset the tax refund received. |
These increases in cash were partially offset by:
• | A $52.1 million decrease in cash due to higher costs of natural gas, fuel, and purchased power in 2014. The decrease was driven by higher energy prices and colder than normal weather in the first quarter of 2014. Of this variance, $8.7 million related to under-collections of fuel and purchased power costs from electric utility customers. These under-collections were higher in 2014 than in 2013. To meet the higher energy needs of customers, we purchased fuel and purchased power at higher prices than expected in 2014, which were not yet reflected in the rates charged to our electric customers. |
• | An $8.6 million increase in contributions to pension and other postretirement benefit plans. |
• | A $5.3 million decrease in cash from customer prepayments and credit balances due to higher natural gas prices and higher sales volumes in 2014. During the first quarter of 2014, customers used more energy than they paid for under budget billing programs. |
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Investing Cash Flows
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, net cash used for investing activities was $58.2 million, compared with $374.8 million during the same quarter in 2013. The $316.6 million decrease in net cash used for investing activities was primarily due to $391.6 million of cash used in 2013 to purchase Fox Energy Company LLC. See Note 4, Acquisition of Fox Energy Center, for more information regarding this purchase. Partially offsetting the decrease in net cash used was the quarter-over-quarter negative impact of the receipt of a $69.0 million Section 1603 Grant for the Crane Creek wind project in 2013 and a $6.2 million increase in cash used for other capital expenditures (discussed below).
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures by business segment for the three months ended March 31 were as follows:
Reportable Segment (millions) | 2014 | 2013 | Change in 2014 Over 2013 | |||||||||
Electric utility | $ | 52.3 | $ | 436.6 | $ | (384.3 | ) | |||||
Natural gas utility | 6.5 | 7.6 | (1.1 | ) | ||||||||
WPS consolidated | $ | 58.8 | $ | 444.2 | $ | (385.4 | ) |
The decrease in capital expenditures at the electric utility segment in 2014 compared with 2013 was primarily due to our purchase of Fox Energy Company LLC in 2013. Capital expenditures related to environmental compliance projects at the Columbia Plant also decreased in 2014. Increased expenditures at the electric utility segment related to the ReACTTM project at Weston 3 in 2014 partially offset the decrease.
Financing Cash Flows
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, net cash used for financing activities was $36.5 million, compared with net cash provided by financing activities of $358.0 million for the same quarter in 2013. The $394.5 million quarter-over-quarter change was driven by:
• | A $200.0 million decrease in borrowings under our term credit facility, which were used in 2013 to partially finance the acquisition of Fox Energy Company LLC. |
• | A $200.0 million decrease in equity contributions from Integrys Energy Group used to support the acquisition of Fox Energy Company LLC in 2013. |
• | A $15.7 million decrease in cash due to $7.4 million of net repayments of commercial paper in 2014, compared with $8.3 million of net borrowings of commercial paper in 2013. |
These decreases in cash were partially offset by the quarter-over-quarter impact of a $22.0 million repayment of long-term debt in 2013.
Significant Financing Activities
For information on short-term debt, see Note 6, Short-Term Debt and Lines of Credit.
There were no significant changes in long-term debt during the first quarter of 2014.
Credit Ratings
Our current credit ratings are listed in the table below:
Credit Ratings | Standard & Poor's | Moody's | ||
Issuer credit rating | A- | A1 | ||
First mortgage bonds | N/A | Aa2 | ||
Senior secured debt | A | Aa2 | ||
Preferred stock | BBB | A3 | ||
Commercial paper | A-2 | P-1 |
Credit ratings are not recommendations to buy or sell securities. They are subject to change and each rating should be evaluated independent of any other rating.
On January 31, 2014, Moody's raised the following credit ratings. Our issuer rating was raised to "A1" from "A2," our first mortgage bonds rating was raised to "Aa2" from "Aa3," our senior secured debt rating was raised to "Aa2" from "Aa3," and our preferred stock rating was raised to "A3" from "Baa1." The upgrade in ratings reflects Moody's views of the regulatory provisions in Wisconsin that are consistent with a generally improving regulatory environment for electric and natural gas utilities in the United States.
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Future Capital Requirements and Resources
Contractual Obligations
The following table shows our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2014, including those of our subsidiary:
Payments Due By Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | Total Amounts Committed | 2014 | 2015 to 2016 | 2017 to 2018 | 2019 and Later Years | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt principal and interest payments (1) | $ | 2,385.3 | $ | 43.1 | $ | 231.2 | $ | 215.7 | $ | 1,895.3 | ||||||||||
Operating lease obligations | 15.8 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 13.2 | |||||||||||||||
Energy and transportation purchase obligations (2) | 1,265.7 | 137.0 | 212.8 | 191.6 | 724.3 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase orders (3) | 487.8 | 366.6 | 121.2 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Pension and other postretirement funding obligations (4) | 13.5 | 3.8 | 9.7 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations | $ | 4,168.1 | $ | 550.9 | $ | 576.0 | $ | 408.4 | $ | 2,632.8 |
(1) | Represents bonds and notes issued. We record all principal obligations on the balance sheet. |
(2) | The costs of energy and transportation purchase obligations are expected to be recovered in future customer rates. |
(3) | Includes obligations related to normal business operations and large construction obligations. |
(4) | Obligations for pension and other postretirement benefit plans, other than the Integrys Energy Group Retirement Plan, cannot reasonably be estimated beyond 2016. |
The table above does not reflect estimated future payments related to the manufactured gas plant remediation liability of $64.1 million at March 31, 2014, as the amount and timing of payments are uncertain. We expect to incur costs annually to remediate these sites. See Note 8, Commitments and Contingencies, for more information about environmental liabilities.
Capital Requirements
Projected capital expenditures by segment for 2014 through 2016, including amounts expended through March 31, 2014, are as follows:
(Millions) | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | Total | ||||||||||||
Electric Utility | ||||||||||||||||
Distribution, transmission and energy supply operations projects | $ | 139 | $ | 137 | $ | 131 | $ | 407 | ||||||||
Environmental projects* | 140 | 135 | 105 | 380 | ||||||||||||
Other projects | 7 | 11 | 158 | 176 | ||||||||||||
Natural Gas Utility | ||||||||||||||||
Distribution projects | 35 | 30 | 37 | 102 | ||||||||||||
Other projects | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Total capital expenditures | $ | 323 | $ | 314 | $ | 432 | $ | 1,069 |
* | This primarily relates to the installation of ReACTTM emission control technology at Weston 3 and the installation of scrubbers at the Columbia plant. |
All projected capital and investment expenditures are subject to periodic review and may vary significantly from the estimates, depending on a number of factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, environmental requirements, regulatory constraints and requirements, changes in tax laws and regulations, market volatility, and economic trends.
Capital Resources
Management prioritizes the use of capital and debt capacity, determines cash management policies, uses risk management strategies to hedge the impact of volatile commodity prices, and makes decisions regarding capital requirements in order to manage our liquidity and capital resource needs. We plan to meet our capital requirements for the period 2014 through 2016 primarily through internally generated funds (net of forecasted dividend payments), debt financings, and equity infusions from Integrys Energy Group. We plan to keep debt to equity ratios at levels that can support current credit ratings and corporate growth.
We currently have two shelf registration statements. Under these registration statements, we may issue up to $50.0 million of additional senior debt securities and up to $30.0 million of preferred stock. Amounts, prices, and terms will be determined at the time of future offerings.
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At March 31, 2014, we were in compliance with all covenants related to outstanding short-term and long-term debt. We expect to be in compliance with all such debt covenants for the foreseeable future.
Other Future Considerations
Presque Isle System Support Resources (SSR) Costs
In August 2013, Wisconsin Electric Power Company (Wisconsin Electric) submitted to MISO a notice, in which Wisconsin Electric stated its intention to suspend the operation of Units 5 through 9 of its Presque Isle generating facility for 16 months, starting February 1, 2014. MISO completed its reliability analysis and notified Wisconsin Electric in October 2013 that the Presque Isle facilities are required for reliability and would be SSR-designated until alternatives could be implemented to mitigate reliability issues. The SSR Tariff provisions permit MISO to negotiate compensation for generation resources where a market participant desires to retire or suspend operation of the facility but MISO determines that it is needed to maintain system reliability. In exchange for keeping the units in service, MISO will compensate Wisconsin Electric by allocating the SSR costs associated with the operation of the Presque Isle units to regulated and nonregulated load serving entities, including us, based on load ratio share within the ATC footprint. In January 2014, MISO submitted a new rate schedule to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) reflecting this. Our allocated SSR costs are estimated at $9 million annually, which could change based on a filing by the PSCW to the FERC in April 2014 to change the allocation methodology to the various parties. In April 2013, the PSCW ordered that SSR costs for our retail customers should be deferred until December 31, 2015. At that time, the PSCW will determine the appropriate ratemaking treatment. SSR costs for our Michigan customers will be recovered from customers through the Power Supply Cost Recovery mechanism.
MISO Transmission Owner Return on Equity Complaint
In November 2013, a group of MISO industrial customer organizations filed a complaint with the FERC requesting to, among other things, reduce the base return on equity used by MISO transmission owners, including ATC, to 9.15%. ATC's current authorized return on equity is 12.2%. Any change to ATC's return on equity and capital structure could result in lower equity income and dividends from ATC in the future. We are currently unable to determine the timing and nature of any FERC actions related to this complaint and resulting changes to our financial condition and results of operations.
Wisconsin Fuel Rule Under-collection "Cap"
We use a "fuel window" mechanism to recover fuel and purchased power costs for our Wisconsin retail electric operations. Under the fuel window rule, actual fuel and purchased power costs that exceed a 2% variance from costs included in the rates charged to customers are deferred for recovery or refund. However, if the deferral of costs in a given year would cause us to earn a greater return on common equity than authorized by the PSCW, the recovery of under-collected fuel and purchased power costs would be reduced by the amount the return exceeds that authorized by the PSCW. This is a possibility in any given year, and at this time it is unknown whether this provision of the fuel rule will impact us in the current year.
Climate Change
The EPA began regulating greenhouse gas emissions under the Clean Air Act in January 2011 by applying the Best Available Control Technology (BACT) requirements (associated with the New Source Review program) to new and modified larger greenhouse gas emitters. Technology to remove and sequester greenhouse gas emissions is not commercially available at scale. Therefore, the EPA issued guidance that defines BACT in terms of improvements in energy efficiency as opposed to relying on pollution control equipment. In March 2012, the EPA issued a proposed rule that would impose a carbon dioxide emission rate limit on new electric generating units. The proposed limit may prevent the construction of new coal units until technology becomes commercially available.
In September 2013, the EPA re-proposed rules related to emission limits on new electric generating units, and the EPA is expected to finalize them in a timely manner. The EPA was also directed to propose a rule for existing units by no later than June 1, 2014, and issue a final rule by June 1, 2015, with state implementation plans due by June 30, 2016. Facility compliance deadlines will be included in the final state plans.
A risk exists that any greenhouse gas legislation or regulation will increase the cost of producing energy using fossil fuels. However, we believe that capital expenditures being made at our plants are appropriate under any reasonable mandatory greenhouse gas program. We also believe that our future expenditures that may be required to control greenhouse gas emissions or meet renewable portfolio standards will be recoverable in rates. We will continue to monitor and manage potential risks and opportunities associated with future greenhouse gas legislative or regulatory actions.
All of our generation and distribution facilities are located in the upper Midwest region of the United States. The same is true for most of our customers' facilities. The physical risks, if any, posed by climate change for these areas are not expected to be significant at this time. Ongoing evaluations will be conducted as more information on the extent of such physical changes becomes available.
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Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act)
The Dodd-Frank Act was signed into law in July 2010. The final Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) rulemakings, which are essential to the Dodd-Frank Act's new framework for swaps regulation, have become effective or are becoming effective for certain companies and certain transactions. Some of the rules have not been finalized yet, are being challenged in court, or are subject to ongoing interpretations, clarifications, no-action letters, and other guidance being issued by the CFTC and its staff. As a result, it is difficult to predict how the CFTC's final Dodd-Frank Act rules will ultimately affect us. Certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act relating to derivatives could significantly increase our regulatory costs and/or collateral requirements, including our derivatives, which we use to hedge our commercial risks.
We continue to monitor developments related to the Dodd-Frank Act rulemakings and their potential impacts on our future financial results and have implemented the applicable requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act rules that have taken effect. For example, we have addressed certain requirements applicable to transaction reporting and have implemented an internal governance structure. We have also taken the necessary steps to qualify as an end user, which provides for an exemption related to mandatory clearing. Lastly, we have made the necessary systems and process changes to comply with the rules within the CFTC's implementation timelines.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
We have reviewed our critical accounting policies and considered whether any new critical accounting estimates or other significant changes to our accounting policies require any additional disclosures. We have found that the disclosures made in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, are still current and that there have been no significant changes.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our market risks have not changed materially from the market risks reported in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of WPS's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined by Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that WPS's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Control
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined by Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) during the quarter ended March 31, 2014, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Note 8, Commitments and Contingencies, for more information on material legal proceedings and matters related to us and our subsidiary.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There were no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on February 28, 2014.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Dividend Restrictions
Integrys Energy Group is the sole holder of our common stock; therefore, there is no established public trading market for our common stock. See Note 11, Common Equity, for more information on dividends paid and dividend restrictions.
Item 6. Exhibits
The documents listed in the Exhibit Index are attached as exhibits or incorporated by reference herein.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant, Wisconsin Public Service Corporation, has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
WISCONSIN PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATION | |
(Registrant) | |
Date: May 2, 2014 | /s/ Linda M. Kallas |
Linda M. Kallas | |
Vice President and Controller | |
(Duly Authorized Officer and Chief Accounting Officer) |
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WISCONSIN PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATION
EXHIBIT INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2014
Exhibit No. | Description | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for Wisconsin Public Service Corporation | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for Wisconsin Public Service Corporation | |
32 | Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 for Wisconsin Public Service Corporation | |
101 | Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Wisconsin Public Service Corporation for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Capitalization, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Condensed Notes To Financial Statements, and (vi) document and entity information |
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