UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
Commission File Number 000-25779
THESTREET.COM, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 06-1515824 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
incorporation or organization) |
14 Wall Street
New York, New York 10005
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(212) 321-5000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by a check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
(Number of Shares Outstanding | |
(Title of Class) | as of August 6, 2008) |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | 30,482,949 |
TheStreet.com, Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 1 | |
Item 1. | Interim Consolidated Financial Statements | 1 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | 1 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations | 2 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 3 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 4 | |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 18 |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 36 |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 36 |
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | 38 | |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 38 |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 39 |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 40 |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 40 |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 40 |
Item 5. | Other Information | 41 |
Exhibits | 42 | |
SIGNATURES | 44 |
ii
Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | ||||||
(unaudited) | (Note 1) | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current Assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 80,445,570 | $ | 79,170,754 | |||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $362,936 as of June 30, 2008 and $242,807 as of December 31, 2007 | 12,418,910 | 11,133,957 | |||||
Other receivables | 1,227,468 | 1,227,144 | |||||
Deferred taxes | 5,800,000 | 5,800,000 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 2,573,372 | 1,652,608 | |||||
Total current assets | 102,465,320 | 98,984,463 | |||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $18,982,016 as of June 30, 2008 and $17,493,847 as of December 31, 2007 | 8,671,531 | 7,730,922 | |||||
Long term investment | 1,392,976 | - | |||||
Other assets | 222,927 | 328,117 | |||||
Goodwill | 40,001,665 | 40,245,413 | |||||
Other intangibles, net | 17,334,670 | 18,368,792 | |||||
Deferred taxes | 10,200,000 | 10,200,000 | |||||
Restricted cash | 618,660 | 576,951 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 180,907,749 | $ | 176,434,658 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||
Current Liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 2,265,764 | $ | 2,189,259 | |||
Accrued expenses | 3,470,673 | 5,006,635 | |||||
Deferred revenue | 17,199,950 | 16,240,008 | |||||
Other current liabilities | 390,418 | 214,654 | |||||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations | 223,925 | 232,242 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 23,550,730 | 23,882,798 | |||||
Other liabilities | 91,813 | 90,105 | |||||
Total liabilities | 23,642,543 | 23,972,903 | |||||
Stockholders' Equity: | |||||||
Preferred stock; $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,500 shares issued and 5,500 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007; the aggregate liquidation preference totals $55,000,000 as of June 30, 2008 and $55,096,424 as of December 31, 2007 | 55 | 55 | |||||
Common stock; $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 36,262,546 shares issued and 30,482,949 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2008, and 36,006,137 shares issued and 30,254,137 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2007 | 362,625 | 360,061 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 271,131,031 | 270,752,308 | |||||
Treasury stock at cost; 5,779,597 shares as of June 30, 2008 and 5,752,000 shares as of December 31, 2007 | (9,359,200 | ) | (9,033,471 | ) | |||
Accumulated deficit | (104,869,305 | ) | (109,617,198 | ) | |||
Total stockholders' equity | 157,265,206 | 152,461,755 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 180,907,749 | $ | 176,434,658 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements
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THESTREET.COM, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Net revenue: | |||||||||||||
Paid services | $ | 10,289,939 | $ | 9,404,349 | $ | 21,049,408 | $ | 18,842,900 | |||||
Marketing services | 9,398,992 | 5,494,939 | 17,587,508 | 10,563,952 | |||||||||
Total net revenue | 19,688,931 | 14,899,288 | 38,636,916 | 29,406,852 | |||||||||
Operating expense: | |||||||||||||
Cost of services | 8,366,156 | 5,645,418 | 16,022,283 | 11,271,507 | |||||||||
Sales and marketing | 3,630,394 | 3,055,464 | 7,393,989 | 6,385,204 | |||||||||
General and administrative | 4,078,822 | 2,765,133 | 8,434,367 | 5,473,154 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,584,780 | 435,935 | 2,848,384 | 815,142 | |||||||||
Total operating expense | 17,660,152 | 11,901,950 | 34,699,023 | 23,945,007 | |||||||||
Operating income | 2,028,779 | 2,997,338 | 3,937,893 | 5,461,845 | |||||||||
Net interest income | 400,243 | 625,042 | 1,086,437 | 1,225,699 | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | 2,429,022 | 3,622,380 | 5,024,330 | 6,687,544 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 125,693 | 72,454 | 271,621 | 133,729 | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 2,303,329 | 3,549,926 | 4,752,709 | 6,553,815 | |||||||||
Discontinued operations: | |||||||||||||
(Loss) income on disposal of discontinued operations | (2,085 | ) | 262 | (4,816 | ) | (1,123 | ) | ||||||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | (2,085 | ) | 262 | (4,816 | ) | (1,123 | ) | ||||||
Net income | 2,301,244 | 3,550,188 | 4,747,893 | 6,552,692 | |||||||||
Preferred stock cash dividends | 96,424 | - | 192,848 | - | |||||||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 2,204,820 | $ | 3,550,188 | $ | 4,555,045 | $ | 6,552,692 | |||||
Basic net income (loss) per share | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.23 | |||||
(Loss) income on disposal of discontinued operations | (0.00 | ) | 0.00 | (0.00 | ) | (0.00 | ) | ||||||
Net income | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.23 | |||||||||
Preferred stock cash dividends | (0.00 | ) | - | (0.01 | ) | - | |||||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders | |||||||||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.23 | |||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.23 | |||||
(Loss) income on disposal of discontinued operations | (0.00 | ) | 0.00 | (0.00 | ) | (0.00 | ) | ||||||
Net income | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.23 | |||||||||
Preferred stock cash dividends | - | - | - | - | |||||||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.23 | |||||
Weighted average basic shares outstanding | 30,452,497 | 28,422,332 | 30,422,738 | 28,184,671 | |||||||||
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | 34,597,480 | 28,651,451 | 34,647,940 | 28,388,565 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements
2
THESTREET.COM, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | ||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 4,747,893 | $ | 6,552,692 | |||
Loss from discontinued operations | 4,816 | 1,123 | |||||
Income from continuing operations | 4,752,709 | 6,553,815 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 1,653,132 | 1,071,581 | |||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | 125,000 | - | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,848,384 | 815,142 | |||||
Deferred rent | 60,726 | 29,447 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivable | (1,409,953 | ) | (82,154 | ) | |||
Other receivables | (324 | ) | 136,419 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (833,482 | ) | (598,982 | ) | |||
Other assets | 50,966 | - | |||||
Accounts payable | 76,505 | (1,623 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses | (1,439,538 | ) | (1,874,510 | ) | |||
Deferred revenue | 959,942 | 1,526,722 | |||||
Other current liabilities | 175,764 | 80,957 | |||||
Other liabilities | (30,739 | ) | - | ||||
Net cash provided by continuing operations | 6,989,092 | 7,656,814 | |||||
Net cash used in discontinued operations | (13,133 | ) | (1,123 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 6,975,959 | 7,655,691 | |||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | |||||||
Purchase of Bankers Financial Products Corporation | (86,252 | ) | - | ||||
Purchase of Corsis Technology Group II LLC | (20,000 | ) | - | ||||
Purchase of Weiss Ratings | - | 30,922 | |||||
Purchase of Stockpickr.com | - | (1,572,106 | ) | ||||
Long term investment | (1,392,976 | ) | - | ||||
Capital expenditures | (2,494,361 | ) | (2,558,350 | ) | |||
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets | 28,153 | - | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (3,965,436 | ) | (4,099,534 | ) | |||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | 588,874 | 1,450,528 | |||||
Costs associated with the sale of preferred stock | (125,000 | ) | - | ||||
Cash dividends paid on common stock | (1,542,871 | ) | (1,430,151 | ) | |||
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock | (289,272 | ) | - | ||||
Repayment of note payable | - | (22,146 | ) | ||||
Purchase of treasury stock | (325,729 | ) | - | ||||
Restricted cash | (41,709 | ) | - | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (1,735,707 | ) | (1,769 | ) | |||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 1,274,816 | 3,554,388 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 79,170,754 | 46,055,232 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 80,445,570 | $ | 49,609,620 | |||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | |||||||
Cash payments made for interest | $ | 25,057 | $ | 13,390 | |||
Cash payments made for income taxes | $ | 488,523 | $ | 245,916 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements
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TheStreet.com, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Business
TheStreet.com, Inc., together with its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company,” “our,” “we” or “us”) is a leading financial media company. We distribute our content through proprietary properties, including Web sites, email services, print publications and video programming, and provide online and mobile solutions for our advertisers. We also syndicate our content for distribution by other media companies. Our goal is to provide information and services that empower a growing audience of investors and consumers, through our expanding network of properties, to become the leading online destination where issues and topics related to life and money intersect.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008.
The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
In June 2005, the Company committed to a plan to discontinue the operations of its wholly owned subsidiary, Independent Research Group LLC, which operated the Company’s securities research and brokerage segment. Accordingly, the operating results relating to this segment have been segregated from continuing operations and reported as a separate line item on the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows.
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 14, 2008.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The guidance in SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. This Statement encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. Management has concluded that the implementation of SFAS No. 161 will have no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
4
In February, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS No. 159's objective is to reduce both complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 requires companies to provide additional information that will help investors and other users of financial statements to more easily understand the effect of the company's choice to use fair value on its earnings. It also requires entities to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the company has chosen to use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. The implementation of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and accordingly, does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The implementation of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
2. CAPITALIZED SOFTWARE AND WEB SITE DEVELOPMENT COSTS
The Company expenses all costs incurred in the preliminary project stage for software developed for internal use and capitalizes all external direct costs of materials and services consumed in developing or obtaining internal-use computer software in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) 98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.” In addition, for employees who are directly associated with and who devote time to internal-use computer software projects, to the extent of the time spent directly on the project, the Company capitalizes payroll and payroll-related costs of such employees incurred once the development has reached the applications development stage. For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company capitalized software development costs totaling $212,161 and $123,013, respectively. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company capitalized software development costs totaling $359,878 and $224,238, respectively. All costs incurred for upgrades, maintenance and enhancements that do not result in additional functionality are expensed.
In December 1999, the Company adopted Emerging Issues Task Force Abstract (“EITF”) Issue number 00-2, “Accounting for Web Site Development Costs.” EITF 00-2 provides guidance on the accounting for the costs of development of company Web sites, dividing the Web site development costs into five stages: (1) the planning stage, during which the business and/or project plan is formulated and functionalities, necessary hardware and technology are determined, (2) the Web site application and infrastructure development stage, which involves acquiring or developing hardware and software to operate the Web site, (3) the graphics development stage, during which the initial graphics and layout of each page are designed and coded, (4) the content development stage, during which the information to be presented on the Web site, which may be either textual or graphical in nature, is developed, and (5) the operating stage, during which training, administration, maintenance and other costs to operate the existing Web site are incurred. The costs incurred in the Web site application and infrastructure stage, the graphics development stage and the content development stage are capitalized; all other costs are expensed as incurred. Amortization of capitalized costs will not commence until the project is completed and placed into service. For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company capitalized Web site development costs totaling $195,920 and $555,881, respectively. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company capitalized Web site development costs totaling $1,262,300 and $1,004,837, respectively.
5
Capitalized software and Web site development costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the software or Web site. Total amortization expense for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $327,781, and $11,388, respectively. Total amortization expense for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $390,864, and $23,550, respectively.
3. ACQUISITIONS
Stockpickr LLC
On January 3, 2007, the Company formed a joint venture with A.R. Partners, a New York-based media holding company, to operate a Web site called Stockpickr — “The Stock Idea Network.” Stockpickr, located at www.stockpickr.com, allows its members to compare their portfolios to others in the network, scan portfolios for investment ideas and open a dialogue with like-minded investors in a secure environment. A.R. Partners owned 50.1% and the Company 49.9% of the venture. On April 25, 2007, the Company announced the acquisition of the remaining 50.1% stake in the Stockpickr.com business that it did not already own. The purchase price of the acquisition was $1.5 million in cash and 329,567 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock, having a value on the closing date of approximately $3.5 million.
Corsis Technology Group II LLC (renamed Promotions.com LLC)
On August 2, 2007, the Company acquired, through a newly created subsidiary, 100% of the membership interests of Corsis Technology Group II LLC, (“Corsis”) a leading provider of custom solutions for advertisers, marketers and content publishers. The acquisition of Corsis also included the Promotions.com business, which is a full-service online promotions agency that implements interactive promotions campaigns for some of the largest brands in the world. The purchase price of the acquisition was approximately $20.7 million. Subsequent to the acquisition, the entity was renamed Promotions.com LLC.
Bankers Financial Products Corporation
On November 2, 2007, the Company acquired, through a newly created subsidiary, all of the outstanding shares of Bankers Financial Products Corporation (“Bankers”). Bankers, using its trade name RateWatch, offers pricing information (such as certificates of deposit, IRAs, money market accounts, savings accounts, checking accounts, home mortgages, home equity loans, credit cards, and auto loans) to more than 5,500 financial institutions (including banks, credit unions, internet banks and mortgage companies). The purchase price of the acquisition was approximately $25.4 million.
Proforma Information for all Acquisitions
Unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information is presented below as if all of the acquisitions had occurred as of the first day of the period presented. The results have been adjusted to account for the amortization of acquired intangible assets. The pro forma information presented below does not purport to present what actual results would have been if the acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of such period, nor does the information project results for any future period. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the historical financial information of the Company included in this report, as well as the historical financial information included in other reports and documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 is as follows:
6
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 | ||||||
Total revenue | $ | 18,150,740 | $ | 38,190,946 | |||
Net income | $ | 2,346,118 | $ | 6,390,088 | |||
Basic net income per share | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.22 | |||
Diluted net income per share | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.22 | |||
Weighted average basic shares outstanding | 29,752,643 | 29,514,982 | |||||
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | 29,981,762 | 29,718,876 |
4. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Under the terms of the Company’s 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “1998 Plan”), 8,900,000 shares of common stock of the Company were reserved for awards of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options (incentive and nonqualified stock options are collectively referred to as “Options”), restricted stock, deferred stock (also referred to as restricted stock units, or RSUs), or any combination thereof. At the Company’s annual stockholders’ meeting in May 2007, stockholders of the Company approved TheStreet.com, Inc. 2007 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”). Under the terms of the 2007 Plan, 1,250,000 shares of common stock of the Company were reserved for awards of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock, restricted stock units (RSUs) or other stock-based awards. The plan also authorized cash performance awards. Additionally, under the terms of the 2007 Plan, unused shares authorized for award under the 1998 Plan are available for issuance under the 2007 Plan. No further awards will be made under the 1998 Plan. At the Company’s annual stockholders’ meeting in May 2008, stockholders of the Company approved an amendment to the 2007 Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock available for awards by 1,000,000, to a total of 2,250,000. Awards may be granted to such directors, employees and consultants of the Company as the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors shall in its discretion select. Only employees of the Company are eligible to receive grants of equity incentives. Awards that have been granted under the 1998 Plan and the 2007 Plan generally vest over a three-year period (except the grant to Mr. Cramer pursuant to his Employment Agreement which vests over a five year period) and stock options generally have terms of five years. As of June 30, 2008, there remained 1,335,497 shares available for future awards under the 2007 Plan. In connection with awards under both the 1998 and 2007 Plans, the Company recorded $952,035 and $477,644 of non-cash compensation for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In connection with awards under both the 1998 and 2007 Plans, the Company recorded $1,653,132 and $1,071,581 of non-cash compensation for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
A stock option represents the right, once the option has vested and become exercisable, to purchase a share of the Company’s common stock at a particular exercise price set at the time of the grant. An RSU represents the right to receive one share of the Company’s common stock (or, if provided in the award, the fair market value of a share in cash) on the applicable vesting date for such RSU. Until the stock certificate for a share of common stock represented by an RSU is delivered, the holder of an RSU does not have any of the rights of a stockholder with respect to the common stock. The grant of an RSU includes the grant of dividend equivalents with respect to such RSU. The Company records cash dividends for RSUs to be paid in the future at an amount equal to the rate paid on a share of common stock for each then-outstanding RSU granted. The accumulated dividend equivalents related to outstanding grants vest on the applicable vesting date for the RSU with respect to which such dividend equivalents were credited, and are paid in cash at the time a stock certificate evidencing the shares represented by such vested RSU is delivered.
As of October 1, 2005, the Company elected early adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), “Share Based Payment: An Amendment of FASB Statements 123 and 95.” This statement requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements based upon estimated fair values. SFAS No. 123(R) supersedes the Company’s previous accounting under Accounting Principles Board No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) relating to SFAS No. 123(R). The Company has applied the provisions of SAB 107 in its adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).
7
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method. The accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 reflect the impact of SFAS No. 123(R). Stock-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS No. 123(R) for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 were $952,035 and $477,644, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS No. 123(R) for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 were $1,653,132 and $1,071,581, respectively. As of June 30, 2008, there was approximately $8.3 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense remaining to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.83 years.
SFAS No. 123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant. The value of stock options granted to employees and directors is estimated using an option-pricing model. The value of each restricted stock unit under the 1998 Plan is equal to the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on the trading day immediately prior to the date of grant. The value of each restricted stock unit under the 2007 Plan is equal to the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company accounted for stock-based awards to employees and directors using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB 25 as allowed under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” Under the intrinsic value method, no stock-based compensation expense had been recognized, as the exercise price of the Company’s stock options granted to employees and directors equaled the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 includes compensation expense for all share-based payment awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based upon the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the pro forma provision of SFAS No. 123, and compensation expense for the share-based payment awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based upon the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). The Company recognizes compensation expense for share-based payment awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 is based upon awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS No. 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company continued its practice of estimating the value of employee stock options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This determination is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, and expected dividends. The weighted-average fair value of employee stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $3.56 and $4.07, respectively, using the Black-Scholes model with the weighted-average assumptions presented below. Because option-pricing models require the use of subjective assumptions, changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value of the options. The assumptions presented below represent the weighted-average value of the applicable assumption used to value stock options at their grant date. In determining the volatility assumption, the Company used a historical analysis of the volatility of the Company’s share price for the preceding period equal to the expected option lives. The expected option lives, which represent the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, were estimated based upon the “simplified” method for “plain-vanilla” options. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the term of the Company’s employee stock options. The dividend yield assumption is based on the history and expectation of future dividend payouts. The periodic expense is determined based on the valuation of the options, and at that time an estimated forfeiture rate is used to reduce the expense recorded. The Company’s estimate of pre-vesting forfeitures is primarily based on the Company’s historical experience and is adjusted to reflect actual forfeitures as the options vest.
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Expected option lives | 3.5 years | 3.5 years | |||||
Expected volatility | 47.57% | 47.62% | |||||
Risk-free interest rate | 2.37% | 4.65% | |||||
Expected dividend yield | 0.83% | 0.96% |
On November 10, 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 123(R)-3 “Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards.” The Company has elected to adopt the alternative transition method provided in the FASB Staff Position for calculating the tax effects of stock-based compensation pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R). The alternative transition method includes simplified methods to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool (“APIC pool”) related to the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation, and to determine the subsequent impact on the APIC pool and cash flows of the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation awards that are outstanding upon adoption of SFAS 123(R).
A summary of the activity of the 1998 and 2007 Stock Incentive Plans is as follows:
Shares Underlying Awards | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Aggregate Intrinsic Value ($000) | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (In Years) | ||||||||||
Awards outstanding at December 31, 2007 | 1,926,354 | $ | 6.45 | ||||||||||
Options granted | 399,478 | $ | 11.24 | ||||||||||
Restricted stock units granted | 148,261 | $ | 0.00 | ||||||||||
Options exercised | (107,268 | ) | $ | 4.19 | |||||||||
Shares issued under restricted stock units | (118,041 | ) | $ | 0.00 | |||||||||
Options cancelled | (5,000 | ) | $ | 10.24 | |||||||||
Restricted stock units cancelled | (13,335 | ) | $ | 0.00 | |||||||||
Awards outstanding at March 31, 2008 | 2,230,449 | $ | 7.36 | ||||||||||
Options granted | 172,628 | $ | 8.65 | ||||||||||
Restricted stock units granted | 310,110 | $ | 0.00 | ||||||||||
Options exercised | (31,100 | ) | $ | 4.48 | |||||||||
Options cancelled | (46,835 | ) | $ | 10.42 | |||||||||
Awards outstanding at June 30, 2008 | 2,635,252 | $ | 5,477 | 3.05 | |||||||||
Awards vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2008 | 2,483,780 | $ | 6.43 | $ | 5,298 | 2.19 | |||||||
Options exercisable at June 30, 2008 | 921,200 | $ | 5.64 | $ | 1,630 | 1.59 | |||||||
Restricted stock units eligible to be issued at June 30, 2008 | 0 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0 | 3.28 |
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A summary of the status of the Company’s unvested share-based payment awards as of June 30, 2008 and changes in the six-month period then ended, is as follows:
Unvested Awards | Number of Shares | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||||
Shares underlying awards unvested at December 31, 2007 | 1,203,127 | $ | 4.66 | ||||
Shares underlying options granted | 572,106 | $ | 3.56 | ||||
Shares underlying restricted stock units granted | 458,371 | $ | 9.81 | ||||
Shares underlying options vested | (342,172 | ) | $ | 2.73 | |||
Shares underlying restricted stock units vested | (118,041 | ) | $ | 8.59 | |||
Shares underlying options cancelled | (46,001 | ) | $ | 3.98 | |||
Shares underlying restricted stock units cancelled | (13,335 | ) | $ | 9.38 | |||
Shares underlying awards unvested at June 30, 2008 | 1,714,055 | $ | 5.77 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the total fair value of share-based awards vested was $1,946,725 and $1,488,634, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the total intrinsic value of options exercised was $1,152,566 and $2,713,767, respectively.
5. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred Stock
Securities Purchase Agreement
On November 15, 2007, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with TCV VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and TCV Member Fund, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Purchasers”).
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company sold the Purchasers for aggregate consideration of $55 million 5,500 shares of its newly-created Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Series B Preferred Stock”), which are immediately convertible into an aggregate of 3,856,942 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”) at a conversion price of $14.26 per share, and warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 1,157,083 shares of Common Stock for $15.69 per share.
The issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock and Warrants to the Purchasers was completed through a private placement to accredited investors and is exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The shares of the Series B Preferred Stock, the shares of the Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock, the Warrants and the shares of the Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws.
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Investor Rights Agreement
On November 15, 2007, the Company also entered into an Investor Rights Agreement with the Purchasers pursuant to which, among other things, the Company agreed to grant the Purchasers certain rights including the right to require the Company to file a registration statement within 30 days to register the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock and upon exercise of the Warrants and to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the registration to be declared effective within 90 days after the date the registration statement is filed.
Certificate of Designation
On November 15, 2007, the Company also filed a Certificate of Designation for the Series B Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designation”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Certificate of Designation authorizes the Company to issue 5,500 of its 10,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock as shares of Series B Preferred Stock.
The Series B Preferred Stock was purchased for $10,000 per share (the “Original Issue Price”). In the event of any Liquidation Event (as defined in the Certificate of Designation), the holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, prior to any distribution to the holders of Common Stock, an amount per share equal to the Original Issue Price, plus any declared and unpaid dividends.
The holders of Series B Preferred Stock have the right to vote on any matter submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company and are entitled to that number of votes equal to the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such holders’ shares of Series B Preferred Stock. For so long as 40% of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the holders of a majority of such shares will have the right to elect one person to the Company’s board of directors.
The Series B Preferred Stock automatically converts into an aggregate of 3,856,942 shares of Common Stock in the event that the Common Stock trades on a trading market at or above a closing price equal to $28.52 per share for 90 consecutive trading days and any demand registration previously requested by the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock has become effective.
Warrants
As discussed above, the Warrants entitle the Purchasers to purchase an aggregate of 1,157,083 shares of Common Stock for $15.69 per share. The Warrants expire on the fifth anniversary of the date they were first issued, or earlier in certain circumstances.
Treasury Stock
In December 2000 the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $10 million worth of the Company’s common stock, from time to time, in private purchases or in the open market. In February 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the resumption of the stock repurchase program under new price and volume parameters, leaving unchanged the maximum amount available for repurchase under the program. During the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company did not purchase any shares of common stock under the program. Since inception of the program, the Company has purchased a total of 5,453,416 shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $7,321,122. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Company’s 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “1998 Plan”) and certain additional stock option exercise procedures adopted by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, in connection with the exercise of stock options by certain of the Company’s executive officers in November 2005 and February 2006, and the issuance of restricted stock units in January 2008 to Company employees, the Company withheld 231,602, 66,982 and 27,597 shares, respectively, in lieu of payment of the exercise price and/or the minimum amount of applicable withholding taxes then due. These shares have been recorded as treasury stock.
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Stock Options
Under the 1998 Plan, 8,900,000 shares of common stock of the Company were reserved for awards of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options (incentive and nonqualified stock options are collectively referred to as “Options”), restricted stock, deferred stock (also referred to as restricted stock units, or RSUs), or any combination thereof. At the Company’s annual stockholders’ meeting in May 2007, stockholders of the Company approved TheStreet.com, Inc. 2007 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”). Under the terms of the 2007 Plan, 1,250,000 shares of common stock of the Company were reserved for awards of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock, restricted stock units (RSUs) or other stock-based awards. The plan also authorized cash performance awards. Additionally, under the terms of the 2007 Plan, unused shares authorized for award under the 1998 Plan are available for issuance under the 2007 Plan. No further awards will be made under the 1998 Plan. At the Company’s annual stockholders’ meeting in May 2008, stockholders of the Company approved an amendment to the 2007 Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock available for awards by 1,000,000, to a total of 2,250,000. Awards may be granted to such directors, employees and consultants of the Company as the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors shall in its discretion select. Only employees of the Company are eligible to receive grants of equity incentives. Awards that have been granted under the 1998 Plan and the 2007 Plan generally vest over a three-year period (except the recent grant to Mr. Cramer which vests over a five year period) and stock options generally have terms of five years. As of June 30, 2008, there remained 1,335,497 shares available for future awards under the 2007 Plan. In connection with awards under both the 1998 and 2007 Plans, the Company recorded $952,035 and $477,644 of non-cash compensation for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $1,653,132 and $1,071,581 of non-cash compensation for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008, 172,628 and 572,106 options, respectively, and 310,110 and 458,371 restricted stock units, respectively, were granted to employees of the Company. For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2007, 160,000 and 312,500 options, respectively, and zero and 247,210 restricted stock units, respectively, were granted to employees of the Company. Additionally, for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008, 31,100 and 138,368 stock options, respectively, were exercised, and zero and 118,041 shares were issued under restricted stock unit grants, respectively, yielding approximately $0.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively, to the Company. For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2007, 196,833 and 381,333 stock options, respectively, were exercised, and zero and 46,996 shares were issued under restricted stock unit grants, respectively, yielding approximately $0.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively, to the Company.
Issuance of Common Stock for Acquisitions
On April 25, 2007, the Company announced the acquisition of the remaining 50.1% stake in Stockpickr LLC that it did not already own (See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). In connection with this acquisition, the Company issued 329,567 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock.
On August 2, 2007, the Company announced the acquisition of Corsis Technology Group II LLC (renamed Promotions.com LLC) (See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). In connection with this acquisition, the Company issued 694,230 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock.
On November 2, 2007, the Company announced the acquisition of Bankers Financial Products Corporation (See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). In connection with this acquisition, the Company issued 636,081 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock.
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Dividends
On June 30, 2008, the Company paid its quarterly cash dividend of $0.025 per share on its common stock and its convertible preferred stock on a converted common share basis, to stockholders of record at the close of business on June 24, 2008. This dividend totaled approximately $0.9 million.
6. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In December 2001, the Company was named as a defendant in a securities class action filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York related to its initial public offering (“IPO”) in May 1999. The lawsuit also named as individual defendants certain of its former officers and directors, James J. Cramer, a current director, and certain of the underwriters of the IPO, including The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Hambrecht & Quist LLC (now part of JP Morgan Chase & Co.), Thomas Weisel Partners LLC, Robertson Stephens Inc. (an investment banking subsidiary of BankBoston Corp., later FleetBoston Corp., which ceased operations in 2002), and Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, Inc. Approximately 300 other issuers and their underwriters have had similar suits filed against them, all of which are included in a single coordinated proceeding in the district court (the “IPO Litigations”). The complaints allege that the prospectus and the registration statement for the IPO failed to disclose that the underwriters allegedly solicited and received “excessive” commissions from investors and that some investors in the IPO allegedly agreed with the underwriters to buy additional shares in the aftermarket in order to inflate the price of the Company’s stock. An amended complaint was filed April 19, 2002. The Company and the officers and directors were named in the suits pursuant to Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act of 1934, and other related provisions. The complaints seek unspecified damages, attorney and expert fees, and other unspecified litigation costs.
On July 1, 2002, the underwriter defendants in the consolidated actions moved to dismiss all of the IPO Litigations, including the action involving the Company. On July 15, 2002, the Company, along with other non-underwriter defendants in the coordinated cases, also moved to dismiss the litigation. On February 19, 2003, the district court ruled on the motions. The district court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss the claims against it under Rule 10b-5, due to the insufficiency of the allegations against the Company. The motions to dismiss the claims under Section 11 of the Securities Act were denied as to virtually all of the defendants in the consolidated cases, including the Company. In addition, the individual defendants in the IPO Litigations, including Mr. Cramer, signed a tolling agreement and were dismissed from the action without prejudice on October 9, 2002.
In June 2003, a proposed collective partial settlement of this litigation was structured between the plaintiffs, the issuer defendants in the consolidated actions, the issuer officers and directors named as defendants, and the issuers’ insurance companies. On or about June 25, 2003, a committee of the Company’s Board of Directors conditionally approved the proposed settlement. In June 2004, an agreement of partial settlement was submitted to the court for preliminary approval. The court granted the preliminary approval motion on February 15, 2005, subject to certain modifications. On August 31, 2005, the court issued a preliminary order further approving the modifications to the settlement and certifying the settlement classes. The court also appointed the notice administrator for the settlement and ordered that notice of the settlement be distributed to all settlement class members by January 15, 2006. The settlement fairness hearing occurred on April 24, 2006, and the court reserved decision at that time.
While the partial settlement was pending approval, the plaintiffs continued to litigate against the underwriter defendants. The district court directed that the litigation proceed within a number of “focus cases” rather than in all of the 310 cases that have been consolidated. The Company’s case is not one of these focus cases. On October 13, 2004, the district court certified the focus cases as class actions. The underwriter defendants appealed that ruling, and on December 5, 2006, the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the district court’s class certification decision. On April 6, 2007, the Second Circuit denied plaintiffs’ petition for rehearing. In light of the Second Circuit opinion, counsel to the issuers informed the district court that the settlement with the plaintiffs could not be approved because the defined settlement class, like the litigation class, could not be certified. The settlement was terminated pursuant to a Stipulation and Order dated June 25, 2007.
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On August 14, 2007, plaintiffs filed their second consolidated amended class action complaints against the focus cases and, on September 27, 2007, again moved for class certification. On November 12, 2007, certain of the defendants in the focus cases moved to dismiss plaintiffs’ second amended consolidated class action complaints. On March 26, 2008, the district court denied the motions to dismiss except as to Section 11 claims raised by those plaintiffs who sold their securities for a price in excess of the initial offering price and those who purchased outside of the previously certified class period. Briefing on the class certification motion was completed in May 2008.
We cannot predict whether we will be able to renegotiate a settlement that complies with the Second Circuit’s mandate. We are presently defending the action vigorously. Any unfavorable outcome of this litigation could have an adverse impact on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
7. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of restricted stock units (using the treasury stock method), the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options (using the treasury stock method), and the conversion of the Company’s convertible preferred stock and warrants (using the if-converted method). For the three month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, approximately 2.6 million and 0.2 million options and warrants to purchase common stock, respectively, were excluded from the calculation, as the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common stock during the respective periods. For the six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, approximately 2.3 million and 0.2 million options and warrants to purchase common stock, respectively, were excluded from the calculation, as the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common stock during the respective periods.
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The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator for the calculation.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share | |||||||||||||
Numerator: | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 2,303,329 | $ | 3,549,926 | $ | 4,752,709 | $ | 6,553,815 | |||||
(Loss) income on disposal of discontinued operations | (2,085 | ) | 262 | (4,816 | ) | (1,123 | ) | ||||||
Preferred stock cash dividends | (96,424 | ) | - | (192,848 | ) | - | |||||||
Numerator for basic earnings per share - | |||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 2,204,820 | $ | 3,550,188 | $ | 4,555,045 | $ | 6,552,692 | |||||
Denominator: | |||||||||||||
Weighted average basic shares outstanding | 30,452,497 | 28,422,332 | 30,422,738 | 28,184,671 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) per basic share: | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.23 | |||||
(Loss) income on disposal of discontinued operations | (0.00 | ) | 0.00 | (0.00 | ) | (0.00 | ) | ||||||
Preferred stock cash dividends | (0.00 | ) | - | (0.01 | ) | - | |||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.23 | |||||
Dilutive net income (loss) per share | |||||||||||||
Numerator: | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 2,303,329 | $ | 3,549,926 | $ | 4,752,709 | $ | 6,553,815 | |||||
(Loss) income on disposal of discontinued operations | (2,085 | ) | 262 | (4,816 | ) | (1,123 | ) | ||||||
Preferred stock cash dividends | - | - | - | - | |||||||||
Numerator for diluted earnings per share - | |||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 2,301,244 | $ | 3,550,188 | $ | 4,747,893 | $ | 6,552,692 | |||||
Denominator: | |||||||||||||
Weighted average basic shares outstanding | 30,452,497 | 28,422,332 | 30,422,738 | 28,184,671 | |||||||||
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities: | |||||||||||||
Employee stock options and restricted stock units | 288,041 | 229,119 | 368,260 | 203,894 | |||||||||
Convertible preferred stock | 3,856,942 | - | 3,856,942 | - | |||||||||
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | 34,597,480 | 28,651,451 | 34,647,940 | 28,388,565 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) per diluted share: | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.23 | |||||
(Loss) income on disposal of discontinued operations | (0.00 | ) | 0.00 | (0.00 | ) | (0.00 | ) | ||||||
Preferred stock cash dividends | - | - | - | - | |||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.23 |
8. INCOME TAXES
Deferred income taxes reflect the net effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the valuation allowance was reduced by $16 million, as management concluded that it was more likely than not that the Company would realize the benefits of this portion of its deferred tax asset through taxable income to be generated in future years. Due to the reversal of the valuation allowance, this amount was reflected as a benefit to that year’s tax provision.
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The Company recognized a deferred tax asset of approximately $43 million and $51 million as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, primarily relating to net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $123 million and $128 million as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, available to offset future taxable income through 2025.
In accordance with Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, the usage of the Company’s net operating loss carryforward could be limited in the event of a change in ownership. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. As of June 30, 2008, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $27 million against the deferred tax asset. Based upon a study that analyzed the Company’s stock ownership activity from inception to December 31, 2007, a change of control was deemed to have occurred in August, 2000. The change of control created an annual limitation on the usage of $35 million of pre-change losses which will become available over the years of 2008 to 2018.
In evaluating the reasonableness of the valuation allowance, management assessed whether it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Ultimately, the realization of deferred tax assets is dependant upon the generation of future taxable income during those periods in which the temporary differences become deductible and/or credits can be utilized. To this end, management considered that the Company had taxable income in 2007 and anticipates continued taxable income through the year ended December 31, 2010. Based on these considerations management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefit of its deferred tax asset, net of the June 30, 2008 valuation allowance.
9. ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consists of the following:
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Other liabilities | $ | 992,988 | $ | 921,650 | |||
Software | 477,168 | 18,520 | |||||
Payroll and related costs | 473,095 | 821,529 | |||||
Professional fees | 439,753 | 830,831 | |||||
Advertising fees | 296,038 | 242,242 | |||||
Insurance | 240,075 | 222,207 | |||||
Third party content and data costs | 224,122 | 197,319 | |||||
Tax related costs | 109,922 | 331,198 | |||||
Distribution fees | 92,917 | 270,378 | |||||
Consulting fees | 66,080 | 39,232 | |||||
Bonus | 29,632 | 1,001,885 | |||||
Statistical services fees | 28,883 | 109,644 | |||||
Total accrued expenses | $ | 3,470,673 | $ | 5,006,635 |
10. BUSINESS CONCENTRATIONS AND CREDIT RISK
Financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and accounts receivable. The Company maintains all of its cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in five financial institutions, although substantially all of the balance is within one institution. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of the five institutions. The Company’s customers are primarily concentrated in the United States. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations, generally does not require collateral, and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of customers, historical trends and other information. To date, actual losses have been within management’s expectations.
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For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company’s top five advertisers accounted for approximately 26% and 33%, respectively, of its total advertising revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, no advertiser accounted for 10% or more of total advertising revenue.
11. LONG TERM INVESTMENT
On April 23, 2008, the Company made an investment in Debtfolio, Inc., doing business as Geezeo, a Web-based personal finance site. Geezeo combines online personal finance tools in a social networking environment to assist consumers in achieving their financial goals. Geezeo allows users to track bank accounts and credit card balances, as well as investments, mortgages, student loans and auto loans. The Company’s investment in Geezeo includes an initial investment of $1.2 million for an approximate 13% interest in Geezeo, the right to invest approximately $800,000 in additional funds to increase to an approximate 18% ownership, and the option to purchase the company based on an equity value of $12 million at any point prior to April 23, 2009. Promotions.com has agreed to provide software development services to Geezeo on an arms length basis.
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Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
Statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q relating to plans, strategies, objectives, economic performance and trends and other statements that are not descriptions of historical facts may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking information is inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of factors, which include, but are not limited to, the factors set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this quarterly report, and in other documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time, including, without limitation, the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. Forward-looking statements may be identified by terms such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “expects”, “plans”, “intends”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “forecasts”, “potential”, or “continue” or similar terms or the negative of these terms. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. The Company has no obligation to update these forward-looking statements.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
Overview
TheStreet.com, Inc., together with its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company,” “our,” “we” or “us”), is a leading financial media company. We distribute our content through proprietary properties, including our network of Web sites, email services, mobile devices, podcasts and video programming. We also syndicate our content for distribution by other media companies and print publications. Our goal is to provide information and services that empower a growing audience of investors and consumers, through our expanding network of properties to become the leading online destination where issues and topics related to life and money intersect.
The Company pioneered the electronic publishing of business and investment information on the Internet through our creation of TheStreet.com, which launched in 1996 as a paid subscription news and commentary Web site. The Company generates its revenue from paid services, which includes subscription revenue, syndication and licensing fees, and information services revenue, and marketing services, which includes advertising and interactive marketing services revenue. In the second quarter of 2008, the Company’s paid services and marketing services revenue comprised 52% and 48%, respectively, of total revenue, compared to 63% and 37%, respectively, in the second quarter of 2007.
Paid Services revenue includes revenue from the syndication and licensing of our content, and from our subscription Web sites and newsletters, which are generally targeted at more experienced investors. We introduced two new subscription products in the second quarter of 2008, InsiderInsights, a weekly emailed newsletter offering stock picks based upon insider trading data, and Nails on the Numbers, a weekly emailed newsletter profiling deep-in-the-money option calls on large publicly traded corporations. Both InsiderInsights and Nails on the Numbers also provide subscribers with an email alerts feature.
Syndication and licensing fees include revenue from the licensing and syndication of content from TheStreet.com Ratings, which tracks the risk adjusted performance of more than 16,000 mutual funds and more than 6,000 stocks. In addition, TheStreet.com Ratings uses proprietary quantitative computer models to evaluate the financial strength of more than 13,000 financial institutions, including life, health and annuity insurers, property and casualty insurers, HMOs, Blue Cross Blue Shield plans, banks and savings and loans. In addition to generating revenue from the licensing and syndication of content from TheStreet.com Ratings, the stock, ETF and mutual fund ratings have been incorporated into our network of Web sites, including on the stock quote pages of TheStreet.com, as well as through online screening tools and regularly published stories.
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Paid services also includes information services revenue from RateWatch,which offers competitive rate and financial data (including data about certificates of deposit, IRAs, money market accounts, savings accounts, checking accounts, home mortgages, home equity loans, credit cards and auto loans) to more than 5,500 financial institutions. The information is obtained from more than 70,000 financial institutions (including branches), providing a comprehensive collection of rate information that also serves as the foundation for the data available on BankingMyWay.com, a free advertising supported web site that enables consumers to search for the most competitive local and national rates from the RateWatch data.
We seek to grow our paid services business through ongoing tailoring and enhancement of our product offerings, external marketing and promotion, and promotion on our expanding network of Web sites.
Marketing services revenue includes advertising revenue and interactive marketing services revenue from our Promotions.com business. We believe that the growth opportunity of our marketing services business is greater than that of our paid services business. Through our growing network of online Web sites — which include TheStreet.com, Stockpickr.com, MainStreet.com, and BankingMyWay.com, along with our recent minority interest in Geezeo.com — our goal is to meet our audience and advertiser demands while becoming the leading independent online network where issues and topics related to life and money intersect. We plan to accomplish this goal by providing:
• | A broader range of content to our audience, including personal finance, real estate, politics, entrepreneurship, small business, and luxury living across a growing network of Web sites; and |
• | Innovative, interactive solutions for our advertisers, across our full range of distribution platforms. |
As a result of expanded content offerings and implementation of marketing relationships with other high-traffic Web sites, we experienced increases in unique visitors to our network of Web sites. In the second quarter of 2008, our network attracted an average of 7.2 million unique visitors per month, an increase of 33% over the same period in the prior year. The growth in our unique audience attracted new advertisers to the site and allowed us to expand our relationships with a number of our existing advertisers. Advertising revenue in the second quarter of 2008 from non-financial advertisers increased 34% over the second quarter of 2007 and represented 45% of total advertising revenue for the quarter, as compared to 39% in 2007. See “Risk Factors — We May Have Difficulty Increasing Our Advertising Revenue, a Significant Portion of Which Is Concentrated Among Our Top Advertisers.”
We generate advertising revenue from our content through the sale of the following types of advertising placements:
• | Banner, tile and interactive advertisement and sponsorship placements in our advertising-supported Web sites, TheStreet.com, Stockpickr.com, BankingMyWay.com and MainStreet.com, as well as on our paid subscription site, RealMoney.com; |
• | Advertisement placements in our free email newsletters; |
• | Stand-alone emails sent on behalf of our advertisers to our registered users; and |
• | Advertisements in TheStreet.com TV and in our Podcasts. |
We generate interactive marketing services revenue from Promotions.com, which we acquired in August, 2007. Promotions.com implements online and mobile interactive promotions — including sweepstakes, instant win games and customer loyalty programs — for some of the world’s largest brands, and provides the Company with the capabilities to deliver these promotions for our advertisers on campaigns that run across our network of Web sites.
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The free, advertising supported content on our network of Web sites, and paid content offerings through our RealMoney Web site and subscription services, has earned recognition from our audience and our professional peers, which attracts a growing audience and draws in advertisers seeking to associate their brands with our content. During 2008, we have received the following awards and distictions:
• | New York Press Club Journalism Award in the Business Internet category; | |
• | New York Press Club Journalism Award in the Political Coverage Internet category; | |
• | Webby Award nomination for the Company's recently launched personal finance Web site MainStreet.com (www.mainstreet.com) for the Best Business Blog of 2008; |
• | Society of American Editors and Writers Award for Enterprise Reporting; and |
• | Society of American Editors and Writers Award for Commentary. |
In 2007, we received the following awards and distictions:
• | 2007 Media Industry Newsletter “Best of the Web Award,” winner for Editor of a Web site (David Morrow, the Company’s editor-in-chief); |
• | 2007 Media Industry Newsletter “Best of the Web Award” finalist, Best Premium Web site for RealMoney Silver; |
• | 2007 Media Industry Newsletter “Best of the Web Award” finalist, Best Mobile Application for TheStreet.com Mobile; |
• | 2007 Codie Awards finalist for “Best Online News Service,” recognizing the excellence of TheStreet.com, the Company’s free, flagship Web site; and |
• | 2007 Codie Awards finalist for “Best Financial Blog” for Jim Cramer’s Daily Booyahs, a column that appears regularly on RealMoney, one of the Company’s subscription Web sites. |
Our goal is to be a trusted resource to our audience, helping our readers to understand financial alternatives and providing them with the tools necessary for sound and informed financial decision-making. Our strategy is to continue to expand our network, content offerings and distribution channels to attract a wider consumer audience to our online network where issues and topics related to life and money intersect.
Critical Accounting Estimates
General
The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon its consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions, specifically for the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, the useful lives of fixed assets, the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, as well as accrued expense estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
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Revenue Recognition
The Company generates its revenue primarily from paid and marketing services.
Paid services include subscription fees paid by customers for access to particular services for the term of the subscription as well as syndication and licensing revenue. Subscriptions are generally charged to customers’ credit cards or are directly billed to corporate subscribers. These are generally billed in advance on a monthly or annual basis. The Company calculates net subscription revenue by deducting anticipated refunds from cancelled subscriptions and chargebacks of disputed credit card charges from gross revenue. Net subscription revenue is recognized ratably over the subscription periods. Deferred revenue relates to subscription fees for which amounts have been collected but for which revenue has not been recognized.
Subscription revenue is subject to estimation and variability due to the fact that, in the normal course of business, subscribers may for various reasons contact us or their credit card companies to request a refund or other adjustment for a previously purchased subscription. Accordingly, we maintain a provision for estimated future revenue reductions resulting from expected refunds and chargebacks related to subscriptions for which revenue was recognized in a prior period. The calculation of this provision is based upon historical trends and is reevaluated each quarter.
Marketing services include advertising revenue, which is derived from the sale of Internet sponsorship arrangements and from the delivery of banner, video and email advertisements on the Company’s Web sites, and is recognized ratably over the period the advertising is displayed, provided that collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. Although infrequent, Company obligations could include guarantees of a minimum number of times that users of the Company’s Web sites “click-through” to the advertisers’ Web site, or take additional specified action, such as opening an account. In such cases, revenue is recognized as the guaranteed “click-throughs” or other relevant delivery criteria are fulfilled.
Marketing services also include revenue associated with Promotions.com. Promotions.com revenue is derived principally from management contracts in which Promotions.com typically provides custom online and mobile interactive solutions for advertisers, marketers and content publishers. Promotions.com recognizes revenue related to its services as the services are provided or ratably over the period of the contract, provided that no significant obligations remain and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.
Marketing services revenue is subject to estimation and variability due to our policy of recognizing revenue only for arrangements with customers in which, among other things, management believes that collectibility of amounts due is reasonably assured. Promotions.com revenue, specifically, is subject to estimation and variability due to the judgment involved in estimating the percentage of completion of a particular contract in determining the amount of revenue to be recognized. Accordingly, we estimate and record a provision for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the failure of our marketing services customers to make required payments. This provision is recorded as a bad debt expense. A considerable amount of judgment is required in assessing the ultimate realization of these receivables, including the current credit-worthiness of each customer.
Capitalized Software and Web Site Development Costs
The Company expenses all costs incurred in the preliminary project stage for software developed for internal use and capitalizes all external direct costs of materials and services consumed in developing or obtaining internal-use computer software in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) 98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.” In addition, for employees who are directly associated with and who devote time to internal-use computer software projects, to the extent of the time spent directly on the project, the Company capitalizes payroll and payroll-related costs of such employees incurred once the development has reached the applications development stage. For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company capitalized software development costs totaling $212,161 and $123,013, respectively. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company capitalized software development costs totaling $359,878 and $224,238, respectively. All costs incurred for upgrades, maintenance and enhancements that do not result in additional functionality are expensed.
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In December 1999, the Company adopted Emerging Issues Task Force Abstract (“EITF”) Issue number 00-2, “Accounting for Web Site Development Costs.” EITF 00-2 provides guidance on the accounting for the costs of development of company Web sites, dividing the Web site development costs into five stages: (1) the planning stage, during which the business and/or project plan is formulated and functionalities, necessary hardware and technology are determined, (2) the Web site application and infrastructure development stage, which involves acquiring or developing hardware and software to operate the Web site, (3) the graphics development stage, during which the initial graphics and layout of each page are designed and coded, (4) the content development stage, during which the information to be presented on the Web site, which may be either textual or graphical in nature, is developed, and (5) the operating stage, during which training, administration, maintenance and other costs to operate the existing Web site are incurred. The costs incurred in the Web site application and infrastructure stage, the graphics development stage and the content development stage are capitalized; all other costs are expensed as incurred. Amortization of capitalized costs will not commence until the project is completed and placed into service. For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company capitalized Web site development costs totaling $195,920 and $555,881, respectively. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company capitalized Web site development costs totaling $1,262,300 and $1,004,837, respectively.
Capitalized software and Web site development costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the software or Web site. Total amortization expense for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $327,781 and $11,388, respectively. Total amortization expense for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $390,864 and $23,550, respectively.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful life of computer equipment, computer software and telephone equipment is three years; of furniture and fixtures is five years; and of capitalized software and Web site development costs is variable based upon the applicable project. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the respective lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset. If the useful lives of the assets differ materially from the estimates contained herein, additional costs could be incurred, which could have an adverse impact on the Company’s expenses.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS No. 142 requires companies to stop amortizing goodwill and certain other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. Instead, goodwill and other intangible assets deemed to have an indefinite useful life will be subject to an annual review for impairment. Separable intangible assets that are not deemed to have indefinite useful lives will continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives (but with no maximum life).
Upon the adoption of SFAS No. 142 in the first quarter of 2002, the Company stopped the amortization of goodwill and certain other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, and completed the required transitional fair value impairment test on its goodwill and certain other intangible assets, the results of which had no impact on the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives is tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Based upon annual impairment tests as of October 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006, no impairment was indicated for the Company’s goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives.
Investment of the Company’s Cash
Financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. The Company maintains all of its cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in five financial institutions, although substantially all of the balance is within one institution. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of the five institutions.
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Credit Risks of Customers and Business Concentrations
The Company’s customers are primarily concentrated in the United States and the Company carries accounts receivable balances. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations, generally does not require collateral, and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of customers, historical trends and other information. To date, actual losses have been within management’s expectations.
For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008, the Company’s top five advertisers accounted for approximately 23% and 26%, respectively, of its total advertising revenue as compared to approximately 30% and 33%, respectively, for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2007. For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, no advertiser accounted for 10% or more of total advertising revenue.
Stock-based Compensation
As of October 1, 2005, the Company elected early adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), “Share Based Payment: An Amendment of FASB Statements 123 and 95.” This statement requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements based upon estimated fair values. SFAS No. 123(R) supersedes the Company’s previous accounting under Accounting Principles Board No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) relating to SFAS No. 123(R). The Company has applied the provisions of SAB 107 in its adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method. Stock-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS No. 123(R) for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 were $952,035 and $477,644, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS No. 123(R) for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 were $1,653,132 and $1,071,581, respectively. As of June 30, 2008, there was approximately $8.3 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense remaining to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.83 years.
Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company continued its practice of estimating the value of employee stock options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This determination is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, and expected dividends. The weighted-average fair value of employee stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $3.56 and $4.07, respectively, using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted-average assumptions. Because option-pricing models require the use of subjective assumptions, changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value of the options. The assumptions presented in the table below represent the weighted-average value of the applicable assumption used to value stock options at their grant date. In determining the volatility assumption, the Company used a historical analysis of the volatility of the Company’s share price for the preceding period equal to the expected option lives. The expected option lives, which represent the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, were estimated based upon the “simplified” method for “plain-vanilla” options. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the term of the Company’s employee stock options. The dividend yield assumption is based on the history and expectation of future dividend payouts.
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Expected option lives | 3.5 years | 3.5 years | |||||
Expected volatility | 47.57 | % | 47.62 | % | |||
Risk-free interest rate | 2.37 | % | 4.65 | % | |||
Expected dividend yield | 0.83 | % | 0.96 | % |
As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations is based on awards that are ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for expected forfeitures. SFAS No. 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based on historical experience.
If factors change and the Company employs different assumptions in the application of SFAS No. 123(R) in future periods, the compensation expense that the Company records under SFAS No. 123(R) may differ significantly from what it has recorded in the current period.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for its income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets or liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that the tax change occurs. SFAS No. 109 also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Deferred tax assets pertaining to windfall tax benefits on exercise of share awards and the corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital are recorded if the related tax deduction reduces tax payable. The Company has elected the “with-and -without approach” regarding ordering of windfall tax benefits to determine whether the windfall tax benefit did reduce taxes payable in the current year. Under this approach, the windfall tax benefits would be recognized in additional paid-in capital only if an incremental tax benefit is realized after considering all other tax benefits presently available to the Company.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007
Revenue
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | Percent of Total Revenue | 2007 | Percent of Total Revenue | Percent Change | ||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||
Paid services | $ | 10,289,939 | 52 | % | $ | 9,404,349 | 63 | % | 9 | % | ||||||
Marketing services | 9,398,992 | 48 | % | 5,494,939 | 37 | % | 71 | % | ||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 19,688,931 | 100 | % | $ | 14,899,288 | 100 | % | 32 | % |
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Paid services. Paid services revenue is derived from annual and monthly subscriptions to the Company’s 15 subscription newsletter services and our paid Web site RealMoney.com, through the syndication and licensing of our content to third parties, and information services revenue attributable to RateWatch. Subscription revenue is recognized ratably over the subscription period, while syndication, licensing and information services revenue is recognized over the contract period.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | Percent | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||
Paid services: | ||||||||||
Subscription | $ | 7,635,191 | $ | 8,567,803 | -11 | % | ||||
Syndication, licensing and information services | 2,654,748 | 836,546 | 217 | % | ||||||
Total | $ | 10,289,939 | $ | 9,404,349 | 9 | % |
The decrease in subscription revenue is partially related to the outsourcing of TheStreet.com Ratings business to Grey Publishing in the second quarter of 2007. Prior to the outsourcing of this business, subscription revenue included the full sales price of the product. Revenue now reflects a fee based upon a percentage of the sales price, which is recorded as licensing revenue. Subscription revenue from TheStreet.com Ratings totaled $564,552 in the quarter ended June 30, 2007, as compared to $37,963 in the quarter ended June 30, 2008. Additionally, the decrease in subscription revenue is due to a 7% decrease in subscribers to our subscription services from approximately 86,200 as of June 30, 2007 to approximately 80,400 as of June 30, 2008.
The increase in syndication, licensing and information services revenue is primarily the result of the information services revenue from the operations of RateWatch, which was acquired on November 2, 2007 and thus did not contribute revenue during the earlier period. Additional licensing revenue is derived from the TheStreet.com Ratings license agreement with Grey Publishing as noted above, and other syndication of TheStreet.com Ratings data.
For the three months ended June 30, 2008, approximately 76% of the Company’s net subscription revenue was derived from annual subscriptions, as compared to approximately 72% for the three months ended June 30, 2007. The Company calculates net subscription revenue by deducting anticipated refunds from cancelled subscriptions and chargebacks of disputed credit card charges from gross revenue. Refunds and chargebacks totaled less than 1% of gross subscription revenue during each of the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
Marketing services. Marketing services revenue is derived from the placement of advertisements on the Company’s Web sites, email newsletters, video content and podcasts, as well as interactive marketing services for which the Company develops online and mobile interactive solutions for advertisers, marketers and content publishers.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | Percent | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||
Marketing services: | ||||||||||
Advertising | $ | 6,377,852 | $ | 5,494,939 | 16 | % | ||||
Interactive marketing services | 3,021,140 | - | N/A | |||||||
Total | $ | 9,398,992 | $ | 5,494,939 | 71 | % |
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Advertising revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2008, increased by 16% when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007. The increase is primarily attributable to the effective monetization of a 33% increase in the average number of monthly unique visitors to the Company’s Web sites, when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in reach, combined with continued strength in our audience demographics, and the ability to create new and unique customized advertising solutions enabled us to expand relationships with existing advertisers, acquire new financial advertisers and attract increasing numbers of non-endemic advertisers.
We believe that the Company’s offerings have particular appeal to a growing number of non-financial advertisers, who comprised 45% of total advertising revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to 39% in the three months ended June 30, 2007. Additionally, we believe that the continued shift of advertising spending from traditional media to online advertising has led generally to increased spending by the Company’s advertisers and to an increase in the number of advertisers choosing to place their advertisements throughout the Company’s network of Web sites and newsletters.
The number of advertisers for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was 109 as compared to 93 for the three months ended June 30, 2007. The Company’s top five advertisers accounted for approximately 23% of its total advertising revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to approximately 30% for the three months ended June 30, 2007. For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, no advertiser accounted for 10% or more of total advertising revenue.
The increase in marketing services revenue also reflects incremental interactive marketing services revenue associated with Promotions.com, which was acquired on August 2, 2007.
Operating Expense
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | Percent | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||
Operating expense: | ||||||||||
Cost of services | $ | 8,366,156 | $ | 5,645,418 | 48 | % | ||||
Sales and marketing | 3,630,394 | 3,055,464 | 19 | % | ||||||
General and administrative | 4,078,822 | 2,765,133 | 48 | % | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,584,780 | 435,935 | 264 | % | ||||||
Total operating expense | $ | 17,660,152 | $ | 11,901,950 | 48 | % |
Cost of services. Cost of services expense includes compensation and benefits for the Company’s editorial, technology, marketing services, ratings analyst and video staff, as well as fees paid to non-employee content providers, expenses for contract programmers and developers, communication lines and other technology costs.
As a percentage of revenue, cost of services expense was 42.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to 37.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2007. This increase is in part due to the impact of the acquisition of Promotions.com, which operates at a lower gross margin then the Company’s advertising and paid services businesses.
The increase in cost of services over the periods was largely the result of increased compensation and related costs totaling approximately $2.0 million, which reflects incremental costs associated with the operations of Promotions.com, Stockpickr and Bankers Financial Products since the dates of their acquisitions. The Company also experienced increases in data and hosting totaling approximately $0.6 million over the periods.
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Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of advertising and promotion, promotional materials, content distribution fees, and compensation expense for the direct sales force and customer service departments.
As a percentage of revenue, sales and marketing expense was 18.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to 20.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2007. This decrease is primarily attributable to the recently acquired Promotions.com and Bankers Financial Products businesses, both of which have historically invested minimal amounts in sales and marketing activities.
The increase in sales and marketing expense over the periods was largely the result of the overall growth of the Company, resulting in higher advertising and promotion costs combined with increased compensation and related costs, the sum of which increased by approximately $0.9 million, to drive the Company’s revenue growth, partially offset by decreased consulting and ad serving fees totaling approximately $0.3 million over the periods. The increased expense also reflects incremental costs associated with the operations of Promotions.com and Bankers Financial Products since the dates of their acquisitions.
General and administrative. General and administrative expense consists primarily of compensation for general management, finance and administrative personnel, occupancy costs, professional fees, equipment rental and other office expenses.
As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expense was 20.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to 18.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2007. This increase is largely attributable to investments in the Company’s administrative structure to better manage the expanded operations and to allow for future growth.
The increase in general and administrative expense over the periods was largely the result of the overall growth of the Company, resulting in higher compensation and related costs, combined with increased occupancy and bad debt costs, the sum of which increased by approximately $1.2 million over the periods. The increased expense also reflects incremental costs associated with the operations of Promotions.com and Bankers Financial Products since the dates of their acquisitions.
Depreciation and amortization. As a percentage of revenue, depreciation and amortization expense was 8.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to 2.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2007. This increase is largely attributable to amortization of intangible assets related to the Promotions.com, Bankers Financial Products and Stockpickr acquisitions, resulting in approximately $0.5 million of additional amortization cost over the periods, depreciation of capitalized costs associated with the redesign of TheStreet.com and development of the MainStreet.com Web sites, combined with higher depreciation costs due to increased capital expenditures.
Net Interest Income
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | Percent | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 400,243 | $ | 625,042 | -36 | % |
The decrease in net interest income is primarily the result of reduced interest rates as a result of our decision to invest our cash balances, directly or indirectly, in Government backed securities with a focus on asset protection rather than maximizing yield. The lower yield in the quarter was partially offset by a higher cash balance.
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Discontinued Operations
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | Percent | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||
(Loss) gain on disposal of discontinued operations | $ | (2,085 | ) | $ | 262 | N/A |
In June 2005, the Company committed to a plan to discontinue the operations of the Company’s securities research and brokerage segment. Accordingly, the operating results relating to this segment have been segregated from continuing operations and reported as a separate line item on the consolidated statements of operations.
For the three-month period ended June 30, 2008, loss on disposal of discontinued operations represents additional costs incurred with the liquidation process. For the three-month period ended June 30, 2007, gain on disposal of discontinued operations represents reductions to previously estimated shutdown costs incurred in connection with the liquidation process.
The fair market values of the remaining liabilities of the discontinued operation are as follows:
June 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | ||||||
Current liabilities | $ | 223,925 | $ | 232,242 |
Net Income
Net income for the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 totaled $2,301,244, or $0.07 per basic and diluted share, compared to $3,550,188, or $0.12 per basic and diluted share for the three-month period ended June 30, 2007.
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) for the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 totaled $3,611,474, as compared to EBITDA of $3,467,778 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2007. The Company utilizes EBITDA to evaluate the performance of its businesses. EBITDA is considered an important indicator of the operational strength of the Company’s business and it provides an indication of the Company’s ability to service debt and fund capital expenditures. EBITDA eliminates the uneven effect of considerable amounts of noncash depreciation of tangible assets and amortization of certain intangible assets that were recognized in business combinations. A limitation of this measure, however, is that it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain capitalized tangible and intangible assets used in generating revenues in the Company’s businesses. Management evaluates the investments in such tangible and intangible assets through other financial measures, such as capital expenditure budgets and investment spending levels.
EBITDA should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, the Company’s net income and various cash flow measures (e.g., cash provided by operations) as well as other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
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EBITDA is calculated as follows:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 2,301,244 | $ | 3,550,188 | |||
Less net interest income | (400,243 | ) | (625,042 | ) | |||
Add taxes | 125,693 | 106,697 | |||||
Add depreciation and amortization | 1,584,780 | 435,935 | |||||
EBITDA | $ | 3,611,474 | $ | 3,467,778 |
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Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007
Revenue
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | Percent of Total Revenue | 2007 | Percent of Total Revenue | Percent Change | ||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||
Paid services | $ | 21,049,408 | 54 | % | $ | 18,842,900 | 64 | % | 12 | % | ||||||
Marketing services | 17,587,508 | 46 | % | 10,563,952 | 36 | % | 66 | % | ||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 38,636,916 | 100 | % | $ | 29,406,852 | 100 | % | 31 | % |
Paid services.
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | Percent | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||
Paid services: | ||||||||||
Subscription | $ | 15,681,581 | $ | 17,310,818 | -9 | % | ||||
Syndication, licensing and information services | 5,367,827 | 1,532,082 | 250 | % | ||||||
Total | $ | 21,049,408 | $ | 18,842,900 | 12 | % |
The decrease in subscription revenue is partially attributable to the outsourcing of TheStreet.com Ratings business to Grey Publishing in the second quarter of 2007. Prior to the outsourcing of this business, subscription revenue included the full sales price of the product. Revenue now reflects a fee based upon a percentage of the sales price, which is recorded as licensing revenue. Subscription revenue from TheStreet.com Ratings totaled $1,219,427 in the six months ended June 30, 2007, as compared to $124,671 in the six months ended June 30, 2008. Additionally, the decrease in subscription revenue is due to a 7% decrease in subscribers to our subscription services from approximately 86,000 as of June 30, 2007 to approximately 80,400 as of June 30, 2008.
The increase in syndication, licensing and information services revenue is primarily the result of the information services revenue received from the operations of RateWatch, which was acquired on November 2, 2007 and this did not contribute revenue during the earlier period, additional licensing revenue is derived from the TheStreet.com Ratings license agreement with Grey Publishing noted above, and other syndication of TheStreet.com Ratings data.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, approximately 74% of the Company’s net subscription revenue was derived from annual subscriptions, as compared to approximately 71% for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The Company calculates net subscription revenue by deducting anticipated refunds from cancelled subscriptions and chargebacks of disputed credit card charges from gross revenue. Refunds and chargebacks totaled less than 1% of gross subscription revenue during each of the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
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Marketing services.
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | Percent | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||
Marketing services: | ||||||||||
Advertising | $ | 12,340,597 | $ | 10,563,952 | 17 | % | ||||
Interactive marketing services | 5,246,911 | - | N/A | |||||||
Total | $ | 17,587,508 | $ | 10,563,952 | 66 | % |
Advertising revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2008, increased by 17% when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007. The increase is primarily attributable to the effective monetization of a 30% increase in the average number of monthly unique visitors to the Company’s Web sites, when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in reach, combined with continued strength in our audience demographics, and the ability to create new and unique customized advertising solutions enabled us to expand relationships with existing advertisers, acquire new financial advertisers and attract increasing numbers of non-endemic advertisers.
We believe that we have particular appeal to a growing number of non-financial advertisers, who comprised 43% of total advertising revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to 36% in the six months ended June 30, 2007. Additionally, we believe that the continued shift of advertising spending from traditional media to online advertising has led generally to increased spending by the Company’s advertisers and to an increase in the number of advertisers choosing to place their advertisements throughout the Company’s network of Web sites and newsletters.
The number of advertisers for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was 156 as compared to 113 for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The Company’s top five advertisers accounted for approximately 26% of its total advertising revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to approximately 33% for the six months ended June 30, 2007. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, no advertiser accounted for 10% or more of total advertising revenue.
The increase in marketing services revenue also reflects incremental interactive marketing services revenue associated with Promotions.com, which was acquired on August 2, 2007.
Operating Expense
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | Percent | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||
Operating expense: | ||||||||||
Cost of services | $ | 16,022,283 | $ | 11,271,507 | 42 | % | ||||
Sales and marketing | 7,393,989 | 6,385,204 | 16 | % | ||||||
General and administrative | 8,434,367 | 5,473,154 | 54 | % | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,848,384 | 815,142 | 249 | % | ||||||
Total operating expense | $ | 34,699,023 | $ | 23,945,007 | 45 | % |
Cost of services. As a percentage of revenue, cost of services expense was 41.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to 38.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2007. This increase is in part due to the impact of the acquisition of Promotions.com, which operates at a lower gross margin than the Company’s advertising and paid services businesses.
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The increase in cost of services over the periods was largely the result of increased compensation and related costs totaling approximately $3.6 million, which reflects incremental costs associated with the operations of Promotions.com, Stockpickr and Bankers Financial Products. The Company also experienced increases in data, hosting, fulfillment and computer maintenance costs, the sum of which increased by approximately $1.3 million over the periods. These increased costs were partially offset by reduced expenses related to printing (due to the outsourcing of TheStreet.com Ratings business) and consulting, the sum of which decreased by approximately $0.2 million over the periods.
Sales and marketing. As a percentage of revenue, sales and marketing expense was 19.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to 21.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2007. This decrease is primarily attributable to the recently acquired Promotions.com and Bankers Financial Products businesses, both of which have historically invested minimal amounts in sales and marketing activities.
The increase in sales and marketing expense over the periods was largely the result of the overall growth of the Company, resulting in higher advertising and promotion costs combined with increased compensation and related costs, the sum of which increased by approximately $1.2 million, to drive the Company’s revenue growth, partially offset by decreased ad serving fees totaling approximately $0.2 million over the periods. The increased expense also reflects incremental costs associated with the operations of Promotions.com, Bankers Financial Products and Stockpickr since the dates of their acquisitions.
General and administrative. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expense was 21.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to 18.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2007. This increase is largely attributable to investments in the Company’s administrative structure to better manage the expanded operations and to allow for future growth.
The increase in general and administrative expense over the periods was largely the result of the overall growth of the Company, resulting in higher compensation and related costs, occupancy costs, professional fees, additional costs to help provide management with information needed to control the expanded business and increased bad debt expense, the sum of which increased by approximately $2.8 million over the periods. The increased expense also reflects incremental costs associated with the operations of Promotions.com, Bankers Financial Products and Stockpickr since the dates of their acquisitions.
Depreciation and amortization. As a percentage of revenue, depreciation and amortization expense was 7.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to 2.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2007. This increase is largely attributable to amortization of intangible assets related to the Promotions.com, Bankers Financial Products and Stockpickr acquisitions, resulting in approximately $1.1 million of additional amortization cost over the periods, depreciation of capitalized costs associated with the redesign of TheStreet.com and development of the MainStreet.com Web sites, combined with higher depreciation costs due to increased capital expenditures.
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Net Interest Income
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | Percent | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 1,086,437 | $ | 1,225,699 | -11 | % |
The increase in net interest income is primarily the result of reduced interest rates as a result of our decision to invest our cash balances, directly or indirectly, in Government backed securities with a focus on asset protection rather than maximizing yield. The lower yield in the quarter was partially offset by a higher cash balance.
Discontinued Operations
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | Percent | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations | $ | (4,816 | ) | $ | (1,123 | ) | 329 | % |
In June 2005, the Company committed to a plan to discontinue the operations of the Company’s securities research and brokerage segment. Accordingly, the operating results relating to this segment have been segregated from continuing operations and reported as a separate line item on the consolidated statements of operations.
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2008, loss on disposal of discontinued operations represents additional costs incurred with the liquidation process. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2007, loss on disposal of discontinued operations represents additional costs incurred with the liquidation process partially offset by reductions to previously estimated shutdown costs incurred in connection with the liquidation process.
The fair market values of the remaining liabilities of the discontinued operation are as follows:
June 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | ||||||
Current liabilities | $ | 223,925 | $ | 232,242 |
Net Income
Net income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 totaled $4,747,893, or $0.16 per basic and $0.14 per diluted share, compared to $6,552,692, or $0.23 per basic and diluted share for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007.
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 totaled $6,781,461, as compared to EBITDA of $6,355,731 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007. The Company utilizes EBITDA to evaluate the performance of its businesses. EBITDA is considered an important indicator of the operational strength of the Company’s business and it provides an indication of the Company’s ability to service debt and fund capital expenditures. EBITDA eliminates the uneven effect of considerable amounts of noncash depreciation of tangible assets and amortization of certain intangible assets that were recognized in business combinations. A limitation of this measure, however, is that it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain capitalized tangible and intangible assets used in generating revenues in the Company’s businesses. Management evaluates the investments in such tangible and intangible assets through other financial measures, such as capital expenditure budgets and investment spending levels.
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EBITDA should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, the Company’s net income and various cash flow measures (e.g., cash provided by operations) as well as other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
EBITDA is calculated as follows:
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 4,747,893 | $ | 6,552,692 | |||
Less net interest income | (1,086,437 | ) | (1,225,699 | ) | |||
Add taxes | 271,621 | 213,596 | |||||
Add depreciation and amortization | 2,848,384 | 815,142 | |||||
EBITDA | $ | 6,781,461 | $ | 6,355,731 |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has generally invested in money market funds and other short-term, investment grade instruments that are highly liquid and of high-quality, with the intent that such funds could easily be made available for operating purposes. Given the uncertainty surrounding the current macro-economic environment, as of June 30, 2008, substantially all of the Company’s cash balances were invested, directly or indirectly, in Government backed securities with a focus on asset protection rather than maximizing yield. As of June 30, 2008, the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and noncurrent restricted cash amounted to $81,064,230, representing 45% of total assets.
Cash generated from operations was sufficient to cover expenses during the six-month period ended June 30, 2008. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $6,975,959 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008, as compared to net cash provided by operating activities totaling $7,655,691 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities is primarily related to the following:
· | An increase in the overall growth of receivables in the six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007 primarily related to higher revenue; |
· | A slow-down in the overall growth of deferred revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007 primarily related to a reduction in the number of subscribers to our subscription products; and |
· | An increase in the overall growth of prepaid expenses and other current assets in the six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007 primarily related to the overall growth of the Company. |
These decreases were partially offset by the following:
· | lower annual incentive compensation payments during the six months ended June 30, 2008 related to the 2007 fiscal year, as compared to payments made during the six months ended June 30, 2007 related to the 2006 fiscal year; and |
· | increased noncash expenses, particularly related to amortization of intangible assets associated with the acquisitions of Stockpickr LLC, Corsis Technology Group II LLC (renamed Promotions.com LLC) and Bankers Financial Products Corporation. |
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Net cash provided by operating activities of $6,975,959 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 was primarily the result of the Company’s net income combined with noncash expenses and an increase in deferred revenue (primarily the result of the timing of renewals), partially offset by increases in accounts receivable (primarily related to increased revenue), prepaid expenses and other current assets and a decrease in accrued expenses (primarily the result of payments related to annual incentive compensation).
Net cash used in investing activities of $3,965,436 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 was primarily the result of capital expenditures consisting of capitalized website and software development costs and purchases of computer hardware, software, leasehold improvements and furniture and fixtures, combined with the Company’s long-term investment in Debtfolio, Inc. (See Note 11 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)
Net cash used in financing activities of $1,735,707 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 primarily consisted of cash dividends paid and the purchase of treasury stock partially offset by the proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
The Company has a total of $618,660 of cash invested in certificates of deposit and treasury bills that serve as collateral for outstanding letters of credit, and is therefore restricted. The letters of credit serve as security deposits for the Company’s office space in New York City. The office leases do not expire within the next 12 months, and the restricted cash is therefore classified as a noncurrent asset.
The Company believes that its current cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet its anticipated cash needs for at least the next 12 months. The Company is committed to cash expenditures in an aggregate amount of approximately $6.5 million through June 30, 2009, in respect of the contractual obligations set forth below under “Commitments and Contingencies.” Additionally, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend in the amount of $0.025 per share of common stock during both the first and second quarters of 2008, which resulted in cash expenditures of approximately $0.9 million and $1.7 million in the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008, respectively. The Company intends, although there can be no assurance, to maintain the dividend at the current annual level of $0.10 per share, and will review the dividend on an ongoing basis to ensure that it serves the best interests of stockholders by most effectively utilizing cash balances.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the valuation allowance was reduced by $16 million, as management concluded that it was more likely than not that the Company would realize the benefits of this portion of its deferred tax asset through taxable income to be generated in future years. Due to the reversal of the valuation allowance, this amount was reflected as a benefit to that year’s tax provision.
The Company recognized a deferred tax asset of approximately $43 million and $51 million as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, primarily relating to net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $123 million and $128 million, as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, available to offset future taxable income through 2025.
In accordance with Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, the usage of the Company’s net operating loss carryforward could be limited in the event of a change in ownership. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. As of June 30, 2008, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $27 million against the deferred tax asset. Based upon a study that analyzed the Company’s stock ownership activity from inception to December 31, 2007, a change of control was deemed to have occurred in August, 2000. The change of control created an annual limitation on the usage of $35 million of pre-change losses which will become available over the years of 2008 to 2018.
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In evaluating the reasonableness of the valuation allowance, management assessed whether it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Ultimately, the realization of deferred tax assets is dependant upon the generation of future taxable income during those periods in which the temporary differences become deductible and/or credits can be utilized. To this end, management considered that the Company had taxable income in 2007 and anticipates continued taxable income through the year ended December 31, 2010. Based on these considerations management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefit of its deferred tax asset, net of the June 30, 2008 valuation allowance.
Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is committed under operating leases, principally for office space. Certain leases are subject to rent reviews and require payment of expenses under escalation clauses. Rent and equipment rental expenses increased to $1,206,868 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008, as compared to $796,409 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007. The change in rent and equipment rental expenses was primarily due to additional office space resulting from the Promotions.com and Bankers Financial Products Corporation acquisitions, increased headcount and changes in operating expense escalations. Additionally, the Company has employment agreements with certain of its employees and outside contributors, whose future minimum payments are dependent on the future fulfillment of their services thereunder. As of June 30, 2008, total future minimum cash payments are as follows:
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||
Less Than | After | |||||||||||||||
Contractual obligations: | Total | 1 Year | 1 - 3 Years | 4 - 5 Years | 5 Years | |||||||||||
Operating leases | $ | 5,135,106 | $ | 1,817,093 | $ | 1,743,825 | $ | 963,861 | $ | 610,327 | ||||||
Employment agreements | 8,101,779 | 4,324,050 | 3,777,729 | - | - | |||||||||||
Outside contributor agreements | 301,788 | 301,788 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Leases payable | 85,468 | 42,748 | 42,720 | - | - | |||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations | $ | 13,624,141 | $ | 6,485,679 | $ | 5,564,274 | $ | 963,861 | $ | 610,327 |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The Company believes that its market risk exposures are immaterial as the Company does not have instruments for trading purposes, and reasonable possible near-term changes in market rates or prices will not result in material near-term losses in earnings, material changes in fair values or cash flows for all instruments.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.
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The Company carried out, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2008, the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective. During the three-month period covered by this report, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
In December 2001, the Company was named as a defendant in a securities class action filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York related to its initial public offering (“IPO”) in May 1999. The lawsuit also named as individual defendants certain of its former officers and directors, James J. Cramer, a current director, and certain of the underwriters of the IPO, including The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Hambrecht & Quist LLC (now part of JP Morgan Chase & Co.), Thomas Weisel Partners LLC, Robertson Stephens Inc. (an investment banking subsidiary of BankBoston Corp., later FleetBoston Corp., which ceased operations in 2002), and Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, Inc. Approximately 300 other issuers and their underwriters have had similar suits filed against them, all of which are included in a single coordinated proceeding in the district court (the “IPO Litigations”). The complaints allege that the prospectus and the registration statement for the IPO failed to disclose that the underwriters allegedly solicited and received “excessive” commissions from investors and that some investors in the IPO allegedly agreed with the underwriters to buy additional shares in the aftermarket in order to inflate the price of the Company’s stock. An amended complaint was filed April 19, 2002. The Company and the officers and directors were named in the suits pursuant to Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act of 1934, and other related provisions. The complaints seek unspecified damages, attorney and expert fees, and other unspecified litigation costs.
On July 1, 2002, the underwriter defendants in the consolidated actions moved to dismiss all of the IPO Litigations, including the action involving the Company. On July 15, 2002, the Company, along with other non-underwriter defendants in the coordinated cases, also moved to dismiss the litigation. On February 19, 2003, the district court ruled on the motions. The district court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss the claims against it under Rule 10b-5, due to the insufficiency of the allegations against the Company. The motions to dismiss the claims under Section 11 of the Securities Act were denied as to virtually all of the defendants in the consolidated cases, including the Company. In addition, the individual defendants in the IPO Litigations, including Mr. Cramer, signed a tolling agreement and were dismissed from the action without prejudice on October 9, 2002.
In June 2003, a proposed collective partial settlement of this litigation was structured between the plaintiffs, the issuer defendants in the consolidated actions, the issuer officers and directors named as defendants, and the issuers’ insurance companies. On or about June 25, 2003, a committee of the Company’s Board of Directors conditionally approved the proposed settlement. In June 2004, an agreement of partial settlement was submitted to the court for preliminary approval. The court granted the preliminary approval motion on February 15, 2005, subject to certain modifications. On August 31, 2005, the court issued a preliminary order further approving the modifications to the settlement and certifying the settlement classes. The court also appointed the notice administrator for the settlement and ordered that notice of the settlement be distributed to all settlement class members by January 15, 2006. The settlement fairness hearing occurred on April 24, 2006, and the court reserved decision at that time.
While the partial settlement was pending approval, the plaintiffs continued to litigate against the underwriter defendants. The district court directed that the litigation proceed within a number of “focus cases” rather than in all of the 310 cases that have been consolidated. The Company’s case is not one of these focus cases. On October 13, 2004, the district court certified the focus cases as class actions. The underwriter defendants appealed that ruling, and on December 5, 2006, the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the district court’s class certification decision. On April 6, 2007, the Second Circuit denied plaintiffs’ petition for rehearing. In light of the Second Circuit opinion, counsel to the issuers informed the district court that the settlement with the plaintiffs could not be approved because the defined settlement class, like the litigation class, could not be certified. The settlement was terminated pursuant to a Stipulation and Order dated June 25, 2007.
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On August 14, 2007, plaintiffs filed their second consolidated amended class action complaints against the focus cases and, on September 27, 2007, again moved for class certification. On November 12, 2007, certain of the defendants in the focus cases moved to dismiss plaintiffs’ second amended consolidated class action complaints. On March 26, 2008, the district court denied the motions to dismiss except as to Section 11 claims raised by those plaintiffs who sold their securities for a price in excess of the initial offering price and those who purchased outside of the previously certified class period. Briefing on the class certification motion was completed in May 2008.
We cannot predict whether we will be able to renegotiate a settlement that complies with the Second Circuit’s mandate. We are presently defending the action vigorously. Any unfavorable outcome of this litigation could have an adverse impact on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the material risks discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.
A significant portion of our subscription revenue is generated by James J. Cramer and other key writers and the loss of the services of these writers, including in particular Mr. Cramer, who recently entered into a new employment agreement, would have a material adverse effect on the Company.
We strive to differentiate our services from those provided by other finance focused products available in the marketplace, having introduced, in recent years, Web sites and newsletters containing a broad variety of features from a multitude of contributors, as well as more narrowly targeted, trading-oriented newsletters, some of which are the work of an individual writer. While we believe that the success of our network of Web sites and newsletters is dependent in part upon our brands, some of these Web sites and newsletters, particularly the newsletters, reflect the talents, efforts, personalities and reputations of their respective writers. As a result, the services of these key writers, particularly Company co-founder James J. Cramer, form an essential element of our subscription revenue. Accordingly, we seek to compensate and provide incentives for these key writers through competitive salaries, stock ownership and bonus plans, and have entered into employment agreements with several of them, including Mr. Cramer. On April 9, 2008, we entered into a new employment agreement with Mr. Cramer under which he will provide services similar to those he previously provided. As amended to date, the new agreement has a term of three years and provides that Mr. Cramer may terminate the agreement as of January 15 of 2010 and any year thereafter. The loss of Mr. Cramer’s services would have a material adverse effect on the Company. We can make no assurances that we will be able to retain key writers or, should we lose the services of one or more of our key writers to death, disability, loss of reputation or other reason, to attract new writers acceptable to readers of our network of Web sites and newsletters. The loss of services of one or more of our key writers could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We may have difficulty increasing our advertising revenue, a significant portion of which is concentrated among our top advertisers.
Our ability to increase our advertising revenue depends on a variety of factors, including general market conditions, seasonal fluctuations in financial news consumption and overall online usage, our ability to increase our unique visitors and page view inventory, and our ability to win our share of advertisers’ total advertising budgets from other Web sites, television, newspapers, magazines, newsletters or other new media. Advertising revenues could be adversely affected by significant changes in the relationships we have with portals and other high-traffic Web sites. While we have recently experienced increases in our online advertising revenue, there can be no assurance that such increases will continue. If our advertising revenue decreases, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
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For the three months ended June 30, 2008, our top five advertisers accounted for approximately 23% of our total advertising revenue, as compared to approximately 30% for the three months ended June 30, 2007. Furthermore, although we have had success attracting advertisers from outside the financial services industry, such as travel, automotive and technology, a large proportion of our top advertisers are concentrated in financial services, particularly in the online brokerage business. If these industries were to weaken significantly or to consolidate, or if other factors caused us to lose a number of our top advertisers, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. As is typical in the advertising industry, our advertising contracts have short notice cancellation provisions.
Our revenues could be adversely affected when the securities markets decline.
Our results of operations, particularly related to subscription revenue, are affected by certain economic factors, including the performance of the securities markets. Adverse securities markets conditions could result in investors decreasing their interest in investor-related publications, which could adversely affect the subscription revenue we derive from our subscription based web sites and newsletters.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The following table presents information related to repurchases of its common stock made by the Company during the three months ended June 30, 2008.
Period | (a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased | (b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) | (c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | (d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs * | |||||||||
April 1 – 30, 2008 | - | $ | - | - | $ | 2,678,878 | |||||||
May 1 – 31, 2008 | - | $ | - | - | $ | 2,678,878 | |||||||
June 1 – 30, 2008 | - | $ | - | - | $ | 2,678,878 | |||||||
Total | - | $ | - | - | $ | 2,678,878 |
* In December 2000, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $10 million worth of the Company's common stock, from time to time, in private purchases or in the open market. In February 2004, the Company's Board approved the resumption of this program under new price and volume parameters, leaving unchanged the maximum amount available for repurchase under the program. The program does not have a specified expiration date. See Note 5 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
The following matters were submitted to a vote at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Company, held on May 29, 2008, and the results of the voting were as follows:
· | The election of Thomas J. Clarke, Jr. (votes for: 30,643,300; withheld: 1,718,545) and Dr. Jeffrey A. Sonnenfeld (votes for: 28,815,505; withheld: 3,546,340) as Class III directors of the Company, to serve until the annual meeting in 2011 or until their successors are elected and qualified; |
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· | A proposal to amend the TheStreet.com, Inc. 2007 Performance Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares available for awards by an additional 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock (votes for: 26,780,747; votes against: 1,784,047; abstain: 10,015); and |
· | The ratification of the appointment of Marcum & Kliegman LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008 (votes for: 31,626,657; votes against: 731,049; abstain: 4,339). |
Item 5. Other Information.
Not applicable.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed herewith or are incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed with the Commission:
Exhibit Number | Description | |
*3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed February 23, 1999. | |
*3.2 | Certificate of Designation of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 15, 2007, incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 20, 2007. | |
*3.3 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 30, 2000. | |
*4.1 | Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated December 21, 1998, by and among the Company and the stockholders named therein, incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed February 23, 1999. | |
*4.2 | Form of Rights Agreement incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed February 23, 1999. | |
*4.3 | Amendment No. 1 to the Rights Agreement dated August 7, 2000, incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 2, 2001. | |
*4.4 | Amendment No. 2 to the Rights Agreement dated November 15, 2007 by and between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent, incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 20, 2007. | |
*4.5 | Option to Purchase Common Stock dated November 1, 2007, incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 6, 2007. | |
*4.6 | Investor Rights Agreement dated November 15, 2007 by and among the Company, TCV VI, L.P. and TCV Member Fund, L.P., incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 20, 2007. | |
*4.7 | Warrant dated November 15, 2007 issued by the Company to TCV VI, L.P., incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 20, 2007. | |
*4.8 | Warrant dated November 15, 2007 issued by the Company to TCV Member Fund, L.P., incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 20, 2007. | |
*4.9 | Specimen certificate for the Company’s shares of common stock, incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to Amendment 3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed April 19, 1999. | |
*10.1 | Employment Agreement dated April 9, 2008, as amended on July 30, 2008 by and between James Cramer and the Company, incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed April 9, 2008 and July 30, 2008, respectively. | |
*10.2 | Employment Agreement dated May 15, 2008, by and between Teresa Santos and the Company, incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 15, 2008. |
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*10.3 | Employment Agreement dated June 30, 2008, by and between Eric Ashman and the Company, incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 30, 2008. | |
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of CEO. | |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of CFO. | |
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of CEO. | |
32.2 | Section 1350 Certification of CFO. | |
* Incorporated by Reference |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
THESTREET.COM, INC. | |||
Date: August 8, 2008 | By: | /s/ Thomas J. Clarke, Jr. | |
Name: Thomas J. Clarke, Jr. | |||
Title: Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | |||
Date: August 8, 2008 | By: | /s/ Eric Ashman | |
Name: Eric Ashman | |||
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number | Description | |
*3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed February 23, 1999. | |
*3.2 | Certificate of Designation of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 15, 2007, incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 20, 2007. | |
*3.3 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 30, 2000. | |
*4.1 | Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated December 21, 1998, by and among the Company and the stockholders named therein, incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed February 23, 1999. | |
*4.2 | Form of Rights Agreement incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed February 23, 1999. | |
*4.3 | Amendment No. 1 to the Rights Agreement dated August 7, 2000, incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 2, 2001. | |
*4.4 | Amendment No. 2 to the Rights Agreement dated November 15, 2007 by and between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent, incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 20, 2007. | |
*4.5 | Option to Purchase Common Stock dated November 1, 2007, incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 6, 2007. | |
*4.6 | Investor Rights Agreement dated November 15, 2007 by and among the Company, TCV VI, L.P. and TCV Member Fund, L.P., incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 20, 2007. | |
*4.7 | Warrant dated November 15, 2007 issued by the Company to TCV VI, L.P., incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 20, 2007. | |
*4.8 | Warrant dated November 15, 2007 issued by the Company to TCV Member Fund, L.P., incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 20, 2007. | |
*4.9 | Specimen certificate for the Company’s shares of common stock, incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to Amendment 3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed April 19, 1999. | |
*10.1 | Employment Agreement dated April 9, 2008, as amended on July 30, 2008 by and between James Cramer and the Company, incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed April 9, 2008 and July 30, 2008, respectively. | |
*10.2 | Employment Agreement dated May 15, 2008, by and between Teresa Santos and the Company, incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 15, 2008. | |
*10.3 | Employment Agreement dated June 30, 2008, by and between Eric Ashman and the Company, incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 30, 2008. |
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of CEO. | |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of CFO. | |
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of CEO. | |
32.2 | Section 1350 Certification of CFO. | |
* Incorporated by Reference |