Segments | 11. SEGMENTS The Company’s reportable segments consist of three types of commercial real estate properties for which the Company’s decision-makers internally evaluate operating performance and financial results: Office/Industrial/Mixed Use Properties, Residential Properties and Retail Properties. The Company also has certain corporate level activities including accounting, finance, legal administration and management information systems which are not considered separate operating segments. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 2. There is no inter segment activity. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based upon net operating income (“NOI”), which is a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure. The Company defines NOI for its segments as operating revenues (rental income, tenant reimbursements and other operating income) less property and related expenses (property operating expenses, real estate taxes, insurance, asset management fees, impairments and provision for bad debt). NOI excludes certain items that are not considered to be controllable in connection with the management of an asset such as non-property income and expenses, depreciation and amortization, real estate acquisition fees and expenses and corporate general and administrative expenses. The Company uses NOI to evaluate the operating performance of the Company’s real estate investments and to make decisions about resource allocations. The following tables reconcile the Company’s segment activity to its results of operations and financial position as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Office/Industrial Properties: Rental income $ 6,535,722 $ 6,200,968 $ 12,779,101 $ 13,194,587 Property and related expenses (2,295,720 ) (2,140,237 ) (4,514,238 ) (4,373,491 ) Net operating income, as defined 4,240,002 4,060,731 8,264,864 8,821,096 Residential Properties: Rental income 930,062 567,281 1,806,607 955,681 Property and related expenses (35,038 ) (61,376 ) (73,995 ) (78,416 ) Net operating income, as defined 895,024 505,905 1,732,612 877,265 Retail/Mixed Use Properties: Rental income 1,052,289 1,038,025 2,178,893 2,088,023 Property and related expenses (305,304 ) (383,400 ) (684,933 ) (606,457 ) Net operating income, as defined 746,985 654,625 1,493,960 1,481,566 Reconciliation to net loss: Total net operating income, as defined, for reportable segments 5,882,011 5,221,261 11,491,436 11,179,927 General and administrative expenses (1,439,820 ) (1,232,319 ) (2,629,837 ) (2,462,730 ) Depreciation and amortization (2,443,817 ) (2,499,630 ) (4,947,333 ) (5,159,161 ) Interest expense (3,311,421 ) (3,501,199 ) (6,627,617 ) (6,864,243 ) Interest income 5,829 46,593 15,097 68,332 Income tax expense (13,746 ) (76,152 ) (108,356 ) (144,700 ) Gain on sale of real estate 1,485,589 1,213,060 2,027,051 1,388,545 Net income (loss) $ 164,625 $ (828,386 ) $ (779,559 ) $ (1,994,030 ) June 30, December 31, Assets by Reportable Segment: 2017 2016 Office/Industrial Properties: Land, buildings and improvements, net (1) $ 162,357,260 $ 172,309,537 Total assets (2) $ 166,648,955 $ 175,689,722 Residential Properties: Land, buildings and improvements, net (1) $ 38,280,020 $ 34,813,680 Total assets (2) $ 39,265,806 $ 35,960,179 Retail/Mixed Use Properties: Land, buildings and improvements, net (1) $ 31,893,613 $ 33,398,992 Total assets (2) $ 32,680,626 $ 35,320,092 Reconciliation to Total Assets: Total assets for reportable segments $ 238,595,388 $ 246,969,993 Other unallocated assets: Cash and cash equivalents 5,847,369 3,116,147 Other assets, net 9,636,602 7,912,937 Total Assets $ 254,079,359 $ 257,999,077 (1) Includes lease intangibles and the land purchase option related to property acquisitions. (2) Includes land, buildings and improvements, current receivables, deferred rent receivables and deferred leasing costs and other related intangible assets, all shown on a net basis. Capital Expenditures by Reportable Segment For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 2016 Office/Industrial Properties: Capital expenditures and tenant improvements $ 1,783,814 $ 2,309,976 Residential Properties: Acquisition of operating properties 9,694,785 7,768,755 Retail/Mixed Use Properties: Capital expenditures and tenant improvements 35,777 21,353 Totals: Acquisition of operating properties, net 9,694,785 7,768,755 Capital expenditures and tenant improvements 1,819,591 2,331,329 Total real estate investments $ 11,514,376 $ 10,100,084 |