Segments | 12. SEGMENTS The Company’s reportable segments consist of three types of commercial real estate properties for which the Company’s decision-makers internally evaluate operating performance and financial results: Office/Industrial Properties, Model Home Properties and Retail Properties. The Company also has certain corporate-level activities including accounting, finance, legal administration and management information systems which are not considered separate operating segments. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 2. There is no inter segment activity. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based upon net operating income (“NOI”), which is a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure. The Company defines NOI for its segments as operating revenues (rental income, tenant reimbursements and other operating income) less property and related expenses (property operating expenses, real estate taxes, insurance, asset management fees, impairments and provision for bad debt). NOI excludes certain items that are not considered to be controllable in connection with the management of an asset such as non-property income and expenses, depreciation and amortization, real estate acquisition fees and expenses and corporate general and administrative expenses. The Company uses NOI to evaluate the operating performance of the Company’s real estate investments and to make decisions about resource allocations. The following tables reconcile the Company’s segment activity to its results of operations and financial position as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 2018 2019 2018 Office/Industrial Properties: Rental, fees and other income $ 5,496,096 $ 6,058,387 $ 10,950,249 $ 12,215,534 Property and related expenses (2,299,126 ) (2,306,483 ) (4,803,914 ) (4,657,093 ) Net operating income, as defined 3,196,970 3,751,904 6,146,335 7,558,441 Model Home Properties: Rental, fees and other income 1,001,918 1,169,890 2,083,602 2,293,657 Property and related expenses (48,187 ) (34,825 ) (98,609 ) (87,351 ) Net operating income, as defined 953,731 1,135,065 1,984,993 2,206,306 Retail Properties: Rental, fees and other income 622,973 936,139 1,266,400 1,880,059 Property and related expenses (178,689 ) (320,915 ) (387,030 ) (567,688 ) Net operating income, as defined 444,284 615,224 879,370 1,312,371 Reconciliation to net loss: Total net operating income, as defined, for reportable segments 4,594,985 5,502,193 9,010,698 11,077,118 General and administrative expenses (1,419,668 ) (1,357,578 ) (3,180,371 ) (2,692,672 ) Depreciation and amortization (1,749,113 ) (2,265,889 ) (3,959,194 ) (4,604,933 ) Interest expense (2,491,870 ) (3,147,179 ) (5,037,073 ) (6,224,156 ) Other income (expense) 4,409 12,449 9,933 (5,842 ) Registration fees - (1,507,599 ) - (1,507,599 ) Income tax expense (191,809 ) (88,671 ) (273,239 ) (119,465 ) Gain on sale of real estate 176,392 355,276 1,390,634 429,489 Net loss $ (1,076,674 ) $ (2,496,998 ) $ (2,038,611 ) $ (3,648,060 ) June 30, December 31, Assets by Reportable Segment: 2019 2018 Office/Industrial Properties: Land, buildings and improvements, net (1) $ 133,617,761 $ 138,694,773 Total assets (2) $ 136,706,716 $ 143,620,315 Model Home Properties: Land, buildings and improvements, net (1) $ 46,535,828 $ 48,762,869 Total assets (2) $ 50,101,419 $ 48,864,060 Retail Properties: Land, buildings and improvements, net (1) $ 25,572,056 $ 23,650,423 Total assets (2) $ 26,634,809 $ 27,702,384 Reconciliation to Total Assets: Total assets for reportable segments $ 213,442,944 $ 220,186,759 Other unallocated assets: Cash equivalents and restricted cash 11,652,864 9,776,215 Other assets, net 2,632,868 3,087,066 Total Assets $ 227,728,676 $ 233,050,040 (1) Includes lease intangibles and the land purchase option related to property acquisitions. (2) Includes land, buildings and improvements, current receivables, deferred rent receivables and deferred leasing costs and other related intangible assets, all shown on a net basis. For the Six Months Ended June 30, Capital Expenditures by Reportable Segment 2019 2018 Office/Industrial Properties: Capital expenditures and tenant improvements $ 4,645,667 $ 1,788,880 Model Home Properties: Acquisition of operating properties 6,116,035 10,196,098 Retail Properties: Capital expenditures and tenant improvements 15,250 19,260 Totals: Acquisition of operating properties, net 6,116,035 10,196,098 Capital expenditures and tenant improvements 4,660,917 1,808,140 Total real estate investments $ 10,776,952 $ 12,004,238 |