EXHIBIT 99.2
ARMADA Oil, INC
(Formerly “NDB Energy, Inc.”)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma combined financial information reflects the historical results of Armada Oil, Inc. (“Armada”) as adjusted on a pro forma basis to give effect to Armada’s acquisition of the operating subsidiaries of Mesa Energy Holdings, Inc. (“Mesa”) (the “Acquisition”). This Acquisition is described further below.
On November 14, 2012, Armada entered into an asset purchase agreement and plan of reorganization with Mesa and Mesa Energy, Inc. (“MEI”), whereby Armada will acquire from Mesa 100% of the shares of MEI. When the Acquisition is closed, MEI and its subsidiaries will become wholly owned subsidiaries of Armada and the stockholders of Mesa will receive 0.40 shares of Armada stock in exchange for each share of Mesa common stock held by them prior to consummation of the Acquisition. An estimated aggregate of 33.7 million shares of Armada’s common stock will be issued in the exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of Mesa (84 million shares). After the 33.7 million Armada shares are issued, the historical Mesa stockholders will own an estimated 62% of Armada. The Acquisition will result in a change of control whereby Mesa stockholders will own a majority of Armada’s common stock. Accordingly, under the acquisition method of accounting, Mesa is the accounting acquirer and Armada is the legal acquirer. Armada recorded the purchase price as follows:
Purchase Price | | | | |
Armada’s 38% of outstanding common stock post-acquisition | | | 20,294,631 | |
Armada common stock at fair value as of November 13, 2012 | | $ | 0.85 | |
Fair value of common stock in share exchange | | | 17,250,436 | |
| | | | |
Add: Estimated Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed: | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 911,390 | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | 63,440 | |
Stock payable | | | 428,000 | |
Amount attributable to liabilities assumed | | | 1,402,830 | |
Total purchase price | | $ | 18,653,266 | |
| | | | |
Estimated Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired: | | | | |
Current assets | | $ | 618,106 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 1,445,558 | |
Oil and gas properties | | | 16,589,602 | |
Amount attributable to net assets acquired | | $ | 18,653,266 | |
The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet is based on the unaudited September 30, 2012, balance sheets of Armada and Mesa and includes pro forma adjustments to give effect to the Acquisition as if it occurred on September 30, 2012. The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011, and the nine months ended September 30, 2012, are based on the audited statements of operations of Mesa and Armada for the years ended December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012, respectively, and the unaudited statements of operations of Armada and Mesa for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and include pro forma adjustments to give effect to the Acquisition as if it occurred on January 1, 2011 and 2012.
The pro forma adjustments reflecting the Acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting are preliminary and include the use of estimates and assumptions as described in the related notes. The pro forma adjustments are based on information available to management at the time these pro forma combined financial statements were prepared. The Company believes the estimates and assumptions used are reasonable and the significant effects of the transaction are properly reflected. However, the estimates and assumptions are subject to change as additional information becomes available. The pro forma statements do not reflect any cost savings (or associated costs to achieve such savings) from operating efficiencies, synergies or other restructuring that could result from the Acquisition.
These unaudited pro forma combined financial statements are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the results that actually would have occurred had the transactions been in effect on the dates or for the periods indicated, or of results that may occur in the future. The Pro Forma Statements should be read in conjunction with (a) the historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which are set forth in Mesa’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 and in Mesa’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, (b) the historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which are set forth in Armada’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2012, and in Armada’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012.
ARMADA OIL, INC.
(Formerly “NDB Energy, Inc.”)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheets
September 30, 2012
(Unaudited)
| | Mesa Energy Holdings, Inc. | | | Armada Oil, Inc. | | | Pro forma adjustments | | | Pro Forma Combined | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 2,857,685 | | | $ | 579,999 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,437,684 | |
Accounts receivable - oil and gas | | | 1,832,355 | | | | 8,276 | | | | - | | | | 1,840,631 | |
Accounts receivable - other | | | 157,819 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 157,819 | |
Derivative assets, commodity contracts - current | | | 111,300 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 111,300 | |
Deferred financing costs - current | | | 41,365 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 41,365 | |
Deferred tax asset | | | 6,643 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,643 | |
Prepaid advances for oil and gas development | | | 281,061 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 281,061 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 76,820 | | | | 29,831 | | | | - | | | | 106,651 | |
Total current assets | | | 5,365,048 | | | | 618,106 | | | | - | | | | 5,983,154 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas properties, successful efforts accounting: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved properties subject to amortization - net | | | 7,146,351 | | | | 162,749 | | | | - | | | | 7,309,100 | |
Unproved properties not subject to amortization | | | 766,513 | | | | 26,986,583 | | | | (10,678,609 | )(A) | | | 17,074,487 | |
Support facilities and equipment - net | | | 2,105,480 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,105,480 | |
Land | | | 48,345 | | | | 118,879 | | | | - | | | | 167,224 | |
Oil and gas properties, net | | | 10,066,689 | | | | 27,268,211 | | | | (10,678,609 | ) | | | 26,656,291 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment - net | | | 227,685 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 227,685 | |
Deferred tax asset - noncurrent | | | 2,825,689 | | | | - | | | | 1,445,558 | (B) | | | 4,271,247 | |
Deposits on assets retirement obligations | | | 640,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 640,000 | |
Other assets | | | 4,013 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,013 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 19,129,124 | | | $ | 27,886,317 | | | $ | (9,233,051 | ) | | $ | 37,782,390 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable - trade | | $ | 898,548 | | | $ | 911,390 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,809,938 | |
Revenue payable | | | 560,930 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 560,930 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 306,375 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 306,375 | |
Accrued expenses - related parties | | | 54,840 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 54,840 | |
Deferred tax liability - current | | | 23,431 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 23,431 | |
Stock payable | | | - | | | | 428,000 | | | | - | | | | 428,000 | |
Notes payable - current | | | 71,834 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 71,834 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 1,915,958 | | | | 1,339,390 | | | | - | | | | 3,255,348 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notes payable - noncurrent | | | 5,195,963 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,195,963 | |
Derivative liability, convertible debt - noncurrent | | | 112,164 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 112,164 | |
Deferred tax liability - noncurrent | | | 47,790 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 47,790 | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | 3,458,506 | | | | 63,440 | | | | - | | | | 3,521,946 | |
Total liabilities | | | 10,730,381 | | | | 1,402,830 | | | | - | | | | 12,133,211 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders' equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 8,393 | | | | 20,295 | | | | 25,339 | (C) | | | 54,027 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 753,820 | | | | 30,763,195 | | | | (25,339 | )(C) | | | 16,513,064 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (4,300,003 | )(D) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (10,678,609 | )(A) | | | | |
Deficit accumulated during the development stage | | | - | | | | (4,300,003 | ) | | | 4,300,003 | (D) | | | - | |
Retained earnings | | | 7,636,530 | | | | - | | | | 1,445,558 | (B) | | | 9,082,088 | |
Total stockholders' equity | | | 8,398,743 | | | | 26,483,487 | | | | (9,233,051 | ) | | | 25,649,179 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 19,129,124 | | | $ | 27,886,317 | | | $ | (9,233,051 | ) | | $ | 37,782,390 | |
(See notes to unaudited pro forma combined financial information)
ARMADA OIL, INC.
(Formerly “NDB Energy, Inc.”)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Pro Forma Combined Statements of Operations
for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
(Unaudited)
| | Mesa Energy Holdings, Inc. | | | Armada Oil, Inc. | | | Pro forma adjustments | | | Combined | |
Oil and gas sales | | $ | 11,477,268 | | | $ | 87,832 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 11,565,100 | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expense | | | 5,171,819 | | | | 158,343 | | | | 720,423 | (E) | | | 6,050,585 | |
Environmental remediation expense | | | 244,237 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 244,237 | |
Exploration cost | | | 233,089 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 233,089 | |
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, accretion and impairment | | | 1,215,448 | | | | 48,574 | | | | - | | | | 1,264,022 | |
General and administrative expense | | | 2,542,226 | | | | 692,783 | | | | - | | | | 3,235,009 | |
Loss on settlement of asset retirement obligation | | | 116,394 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 116,394 | |
Other operating expense | | | - | | | | 27,711 | | | | - | | | | 27,711 | |
Total operating expense | | | 9,523,213 | | | | 927,411 | | | | 720,423 | | | | 11,171,047 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | 1,954,055 | | | | (839,579 | ) | | | (720,423 | ) | | | 394,053 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 7,789 | | | | 4 | | | | - | | | | 7,793 | |
Interest expense | | | (418,078 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (418,078 | ) |
Realized gain on commodity contracts | | | 363,733 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 363,733 | |
Unrealized loss on change in derivatives - commodity contracts | | | (938,606 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (938,606 | ) |
Unrealized loss on change in derivatives -convertible debt | | | (536,422 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (536,42 | ) |
Other income | | | 4,380 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,380 | |
Total other income | | | (1,517,204 | ) | | | 4 | | | | - | | | | (1,517,200 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) before tax provision | | $ | 436,851 | | | $ | (839,575 | ) | | $ | (720,423 | ) | | $ | (1,123,147 | ) |
Tax (provision)/benefit | | | (272,164 | ) | | | - | | | | 574,029 | (B) | | | 301,865 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 164,687 | | | $ | (839,575 | ) | | $ | (146,394 | ) | | $ | (821,282 | ) |
Basic earnings (loss) per common share | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | (0.05 | ) | | | | | | $ | (0.02 | ) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | (0.05 | ) | | | | | | $ | (0.02 | ) |
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 83,712,000 | | | | 17,402,946 | | | | (49,979,809 | )(F) | | | 51,135,137 | |
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 85,485,306 | | | | 17,402,946 | | | | (51,753,115 | )(F) | | | 51,135,137 | |
(See notes to unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations)
ARMADA OIL, INC.
(Formerly “NDB Energy, Inc.”)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Pro Forma Combined Statements of Operations
for the Years Ended December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012
(Unaudited)
| | For the Year Ended December 31, 2011 for Mesa Energy Holdings, Inc. | | | For the Year Ended March 31, 2012 for Armada Oil, Inc. | | | Pro forma adjustments | | | Combined | |
Oil and gas sales | | $ | 6,941,354 | | | $ | 77,289 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 7,018,643 | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expense | | | 2,830,241 | | | | 145,450 | | | | - | | | | 2,975,691 | |
Exploration cost | | | 129,478 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 129,478 | |
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, accretion and impairment | | | 1,429,100 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,429,100 | |
General and administrative expense | | | 1,855,282 | | | | 399,197 | | | | - | | | | 2,254,479 | |
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties | | | (22,396 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (22,396 | ) |
Other operating expense | | | - | | | | 66,864 | | | | - | | | | 66,864 | |
Total operating expense | | | 6,221,705 | | | | 611,511 | | | | - | | | | 6,833,216 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | 719,649 | | | | (534,222 | ) | | | - | | | | 185,427 | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 2,886 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,886 | |
Interest expense | | | (549,512 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (549,512 | ) |
Realized gain on commodity contracts | | | 137,358 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 137,358 | |
Unrealized gain on change in derivatives - commodity contracts | | | 938,950 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 938,950 | |
Unrealized loss on change in derivatives -convertible debt | | | (113,083 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (113,083 | ) |
Gain on settlement of accounts payable with common stock | | | 286,041 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 286,041 | |
Loss on conversion of debt - related party | | | (62,306 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (62,306 | ) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | (17,620 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (17,620 | ) |
Other income | | | 25,803 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 25,803 | |
Total other income | | | 648,517 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 648,517 | |
Net income (loss) before tax provision | | $ | 1,368,166 | | | $ | (534,222 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | 833,944 | |
Tax benefit | | | 2,783,792 | | | | - | | | | 181,045 | (B) | | | 2,964,837 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 4,151,958 | | | $ | (534,222 | ) | | $ | 181,045 | | | $ | 3,798,781 | |
Basic earnings (loss) per common share | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | (0.05 | ) | | | | | | $ | 0.09 | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share | | $ | 0.06 | | | $ | (0.05 | ) | | | | | | $ | 0.09 | |
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 61,494,530 | | | | 10,126,921 | | | | (27,762,339 | )(F) | | | 43,859,112 | |
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 67,905,495 | | | | 10,126,921 | | | | (31,608,918 | )(G) | | | 46,423,498 | |
(See notes to unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations)
ARMADA OIL, INC.
(Formerly “NDB Energy, Inc.”)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to pro forma combined financial statements
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRO FORMA PRESENTATION
The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements of Armada were prepared using the acquisition method of accounting as set forth under applicable Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) accounting guidance for business combinations. Under this guidance, Mesa is the accounting acquirer and Armada is the legal acquirer. The pro forma information is based on the historical financial statements of Mesa and Armada.
The pro forma adjustments for the Acquisition are based on preliminary purchase price allocations and management estimates. Actual allocations will be based on final valuations, appraisals and other analyses of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
NOTE 2. PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS AND ASSUMPTIONS
The accompanying unaudited pro forma combined financial statements have been prepared as if the Acquisition was completed on September 30, 2012, for balance sheet purposes and January 1, 2011 and 2012, for statements of operations purposes and reflect the following pro forma adjustments:
| A. | To record adjustment for the oil and gas properties acquired to fair value. |
| B. | Armada had previously provided a full valuation allowance for its deferred tax assets. As a result of the Acquisition, the deferred tax assets associated with Armada’s net operating losses and other tax attributes acquired are now expected to be utilized. Armada recorded the full tax effect related to the unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations presented. |
| C. | To record the common shares of Armada issued to Mesa at closing of the Acquisition. |
| D. | To eliminate Armada’sdeficit accumulated during the development stage. |
| E. | Adjustment to eliminate capitalized amounts related to geological and geophysical costs from Armada’s historical financial statements in accordance with the successful method of accounting for oil and gas properties. Mesa follows the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties while, until the Acquisition closes, Armada follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties. Certain costs that are capitalized under the full cost method are expensed under the successful efforts method. These costs consist primarily of unsuccessful exploration drilling costs, geological and geophysical costs, delay rental on leases, abandonment costs and general and administrative expenses directly related to exploration and development activities. No adjustments were required to conform Armada’s historical accounting policies for depletion and impairment related to oil and natural gas properties from full cost to the successful efforts accounting. |
| F. | Adjustment to reflect 33,732,191 basic shares of Armada common stock to be issued in conjunction with the Acquisition of MEI from Mesa. For the year ended December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012 for Mesa and Armada, respectively, the calculation of fully diluted weighted average shares outstanding excludes 14,000 options and 6,214,785 warrants exercisable into a total of 6,228,785 shares of Armada common stock at prices ranging from $1.25 to $4.15 per share, all of which are out of the money as of and for the twelve months ended March 31, 2012. Total estimated basic Armada shares outstanding for the period ended September 30, 2012 and the year ended March 31, 2012 are calculated as follows: |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 | | | Year Ended March 31, 2012 | |
Armada shares outstanding to existing Armada stockholders | | | 10,126,921 | | | | 17,402,946 | |
Shares to be issued to existing Mesa stockholders | | | 33,732,191 | | | | 33,732,191 | |
Total estimated shares of Armada outstanding | | | 43,859,112 | | | | 51,135,137 | |
| G. | Adjustment to reflect 2,564,386 estimated potentially dilutive shares of Armada common stock for the potential conversion of Mesa’s convertible promissory notes and 33,732,191 basic shares to be issued in conjunction with the Acquisition of MEI from Mesa. Total estimated dilutive Armada shares outstanding for the period ended September 30, 2012 and the year ended March 31, 2012 are calculated as follows: |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 | | | Year Ended March 31, 2012 | |
Armada shares outstanding to existing Armada stockholders | | | 10,126,921 | | | | 17,402,946 | |
Shares to be issued to existing Mesa stockholders | | | 33,732,191 | | | | 33,732,191 | |
Potential dilutive shares to be issued to existing Mesa stockholders | | | 2,564,386 | | | | - | |
Total estimated shares of Armada outstanding | | | 46,423,498 | | | | 51,135,137 | |
NOTE 3. PRO FORMA EARNINGS PER SHARE
Pro forma net earnings per common share is determined by dividing the pro forma net income by the weighted average number of common shares expected to be outstanding. All shares related to the Acquisition were assumed to have been outstanding since beginning of each respective period presented.
NOTE 4. SUPPLEMENTAL PRO FORMA COMBINED OIL AND GAS RESERVE AND STANDARD MEASURE INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
The following unaudited supplemental pro forma oil and natural gas reserve tables present how the combined oil and natural gas reserves and standardized measure information of Armada and Mesa may have appeared had the Acquisition occurred on January 1, 2011. The Supplemental Pro Forma Combined Oil and Gas Reserves and Standardized Measure Information are for illustrative purposes only.
All of the reserves are located in the United States. Reserve estimates are based on the following:
(a) For Mesa Historical Results: as reported in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, based upon a reserve report prepared by the independent petroleum engineers of Collarini Associates and Chadwick Energy Consulting, Inc. as of January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively;
(b) For Armada Historical Results: using the reserve report prepared as of August 1, 2011 prepared by the independent petroleum engineers of W.D. Von Gonten & Co., Armada mathematically “rolled forward” reserve values to December 31, 2011, using actual sales volumes, prices, severance and production taxes, and lease operating expenses realized for each month between August 1, 2011 (the date acquired) and December 31, 2011 (the “Rollforward Data”). The sources of the Rollforward Data are revenue and lease operating data for the relevant periods. This roll forward of reserve volumes, revenues, taxes, and lease operating expenses for August 2011 through December 2011 was calculated by subtracting the Rollforward Data for August 2011 through December 2011 from the volumes and values reported in the reserve report as of August 1, 2011.
Numerous uncertainties are inherent in estimating quantities and values of proved reserves and in projecting future rates of production and the amount and timing of development expenditures, including many factors beyond the property owner’s control. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating the recovery from underground accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Because all reserve estimates are to some degree subjective, the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered, production and operating costs, the amount and timing of future development expenditures and future oil and gas sales prices may each differ from those assumed in these estimates. In addition, different reserve engineers may make different estimates of reserve quantities and cash flows based upon the same available data. The Standardized Measure shown below represents estimates only and should not be construed as the current market value of the estimated oil and gas reserves reported below.
The following unaudited supplemental pro forma oil and natural gas reserve tables present how the combined oil and gas reserve and standardized measure information of Armada and Mesa may have appeared had the Acquisition occurred on January 1, 2011. The Supplemental Pro Forma Combined Oil and Gas Reserve and Standardized Measure Information are for illustrative purposes only.
Estimated Pro Forma Combined Quantities of Proved Reserves
| | Mesa Historical | | | Armada Historical | | | Total Pro Forma | |
| | Oil (Bbls) | | | Gas (Mcf) | | | Oil (Bbls) | | | Gas (Mcf) | | | Oil (Bbls) | | | Gas (Mcf) | |
Proved reserves: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2010 | | | — | | | | 122,986 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 122,986 | |
Revisions of previous estimates | | | 88,194 | | | | 638,245 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 88,194 | | | | 638,245 | |
Purchases of minerals in place | | | 2,164,481 | | | | 7,450,645 | | | | 5,321 | | | | — | | | | 2,169,802 | | | | 7,450,645 | |
Production | | | (52,375 | ) | | | (278,579 | ) | | | (433 | ) | | | — | | | | (52,808 | ) | | | (278,579 | ) |
As of December 31, 2011 | | | 2,200,300 | | | | 7,933,297 | | | | 4,888 | | | | — | | | | 2,205,188 | | | | 7,933,297 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved developed reserves: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2010 | | | — | | | | 122,986 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 122,986 | |
As of December 31, 2011 | | | 599,300 | | | | 3,509,297 | | | | 4,888 | | | | — | | | | 604,188 | | | | 3,509,297 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved undeveloped reserves: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2010 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
As of December 31, 2011 | | | 1,601,000 | | | | 4,424,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,601,000 | | | | 4,424,000 | |
Pro Forma Combined Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
| | Year Ended December 31, 2011 | |
| | Mesa Historical | | | Armada Historical | | | Pro Forma Adjustments | | | Pro Forma | |
Future net cash flow | | $ | 271,969,719 | | | $ | 486,836 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 272,456,555 | |
Future production cost | | | (56,852,360 | ) | | | (338,732 | ) | | | — | | | | (57,191,092 | ) |
Future development cost | | | (55,894,900 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (55,894,900 | ) |
Future income tax | | | (50,133,525 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (50,133,525 | ) |
Undiscounted future net cash flow | | | 109,088,934 | | | | 148,104 | | | | — | | | | 109,237,038 | |
10% annual discount for timing of cash flow | | | (35,332,097 | ) | | | (37,124 | ) | | | — | | | | (35,369,221 | ) |
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow relating to proved oil and gas reserves | | $ | 73,756,837 | | | $ | 110,980 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 73,867,817 | |
Pro Forma Combined Changes in the Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
| | Year Ended December 31, 2011 | |
| | Mesa Historical | | | Armada Historical | | | Pro Forma Adjustments | | | Pro Forma | |
Standardized measure at December 31, 2010 | | $ | 149,356 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 149,356 | |
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs | | | (4,111,116 | ) | | | (38,807 | ) | | | — | | | | (4,149,923 | ) |
Net changes in sales price, net of production costs | | | 7,408,760 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,408,760 | |
Purchases of reserves in place | | | 95,845,954 | | | | 126,848 | | | | — | | | | 95,972,802 | |
Net changes in future development costs | | | 605,951 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 605,951 | |
Development costs incurred during the year that reduced future development costs | | | 606,053 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 606,053 | |
Revisions of previous quantity estimates | | | 4,598,979 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,598,979 | |
Other | | | (530,639 | ) | | | 10,254 | | | | — | | | | (520,385 | ) |
Accretion of discount | | | 2,407,731 | | | | 12,685 | | | | — | | | | 2,420,416 | |
Change in income tax expense | | | (33,224,192 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (33,224,192 | ) |
Standardized measure at December 31, 2011 | | $ | 73,756,837 | | | $ | 110,980 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 73,867,817 | |
Pro Forma Combined Capital Costs
Pro Forma Combined capitalized costs and accumulated depletion relating to the Company’s oil and gas producing activities as of December 31, 2011 are summarized below:
| | Mesa Historical | | | Armada Historical | | | Pro Forma Adjustments | | | Pro Forma Combined | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unproved properties not being amortized | | $ | 1,145,983 | | | $ | 1,943,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,088,983 | |
Proved properties being amortized | | | 7,940,237 | | | | 163,454 | | | | — | | | | 8,103,691 | |
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and impairment | | | (2,359,193 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,359,193 | ) |
Net capitalized costs | | $ | 6,727,027 | | | $ | 2,106,454 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,833,481 | |
Pro Forma Combined Acquisition, Exploration and Development Costs Incurred
Pro forma combined costs incurred in oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and development activities for the years ended December 31, 2011 are summarized below:
| | Mesa Historical | | | Armada Historical | | | Pro Forma Adjustments | | | Pro Forma Combined | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved acreage | | $ | 7,334,184 | | | $ | 128,500 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,462,684 | |
Unproved acreage | | | — | | | | 1,943,000 | | | | — | | | | 1,943,000 | |
Development costs | | | 606,053 | | | | 34,954 | | | | — | | | | 606,053 | |
Exploration expense | | | 129,478 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 164,432 | |
Total | | $ | 8,069,715 | | | $ | 2,106,454 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10,176,169 | |