UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from January 1, 2007 to April 1, 2007
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 000-26125
RUBIO'S RESTAURANTS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
DELAWARE | 33-0100303 |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
Incorporation or Organization) | |
1902 WRIGHT PLACE, SUITE 300, CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA 92008
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
(760) 929-8226
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
As of May 2, 2007, there were 9,824,852 shares of the Registrant's common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding.
RUBIO’S RESTAURANTS, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
April 1, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| | Page |
PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
Item 1. | Financial Statements | |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 1, 2007 (unaudited) and December 31, 2006 | 3 |
| Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the 13 weeks ended April 1, 2007 and March 26, 2006 | 4 |
| Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the 13 weeks ended April 1, 2007 | 5 |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the 13 weeks ended April 1, 2007 and March 26, 2006. | 6 |
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) | 7 |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 11 |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 14 |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 14 |
| | |
PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 15 |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 15 |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 15 |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 15 |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 15 |
Item 5. | Other Information | 15 |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 16 |
| Signatures | 18 |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
RUBIO’S RESTAURANTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
| | April 1, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 5,790 | | $ | 9,946 | |
Other receivables | | | 2,161 | | | 1,928 | |
Inventory | | | 2,211 | | | 1,380 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 2,553 | | | 835 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 2,589 | | | 1,752 | |
Total current assets | | | 15,304 | | | 15,841 | |
| | | | | | | |
PROPERTY, net | | | 36,755 | | | 36,909 | |
GOODWILL | | | 519 | | | 519 | |
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS | | | 3,088 | | | 3,048 | |
OTHER ASSETS | | | 528 | | | 537 | |
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES | | | 11,047 | | | 10,651 | |
| | | | | | | |
TOTAL | | $ | 67,241 | | $ | 67,505 | |
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 1,892 | | $ | 2,283 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 13,742 | | | 14,937 | |
Store closure accrual | | | 83 | | | 84 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 15,717 | | | 17,304 | |
| | | | | | | |
STORE CLOSURE ACCRUAL | | | 177 | | | 197 | |
DEFERRED INCOME | | | 189 | | | 200 | |
DEFERRED RENT AND OTHER LIABILITIES | | | 10,191 | | | 9,267 | |
DEFERRED FRANCHISE REVENUE | | | 35 | | | 35 | |
Total liabilities | | | 26,309 | | | 27,003 | |
| | | | | | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 4) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding | | | — | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 35,000,000 shares authorized, 9,793,491 issued and outstanding in 2007 and 2006 | | | 10 | | | 10 | |
Paid-in capital | | | 48,957 | | | 48,637 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (8,035 | ) | | (8,145 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 40,932 | | | 40,502 | |
| | | | | | | |
TOTAL | | $ | 67,241 | | $ | 67,505 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements-unaudited.
RUBIO’S RESTAURANTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - UNAUDITED
(In thousands, except per share data)
| | 13 Weeks Ended | |
| | April 1, 2007 | | March 26, 2006 | |
REVENUES: | | | | | |
Restaurant sales | | $ | 40,946 | | $ | 35,027 | |
Franchise and licensing revenues | | | 33 | | | 56 | |
TOTAL REVENUES | | | 40,979 | | | 35,083 | |
| | | | | | | |
COSTS AND EXPENSES: | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | 11,761 | | | 9,537 | |
Restaurant labor | | | 13,583 | | | 11,552 | |
Restaurant occupancy and other | | | 9,325 | | | 8,556 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 3,849 | | | 3,319 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2,207 | | | 1,860 | |
Pre-opening expenses | | | — | | | 33 | |
Loss on disposal/sale of property | | | 18 | | | 14 | |
TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES | | | 40,743 | | | 34,871 | |
| | | | | | | |
OPERATING INCOME | | | 236 | | | 212 | |
| | | | | | | |
OTHER INCOME: | | | | | | | |
Interest and investment income, net | | | 103 | | | 101 | |
| | | | | | | |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 339 | | | 313 | |
INCOME TAX EXPENSE | | | 143 | | | 121 | |
NET INCOME | | $ | 196 | | $ | 192 | |
| | | | | | | |
NET INCOME PER SHARE: | | | | | | | |
Basic and Diluted | | $ | 0.02 | | $ | 0.02 | |
| | | | | | | |
SHARES USED IN CALCULATING NET INCOME PER SHARE: | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 9,793 | | | 9,437 | |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 9,833 | | | 9,634 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements-unaudited.
RUBIO’S RESTAURANTS, INC.
(In thousands, except share data)
| | Common Stock | | Paid-in- | | Accumulated | | Total Stockholders’ | | Total Comprehensive | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | Deficit | | Equity | | Income | |
Balance, January 1, 2007 | | | 9,793,491 | | $ | 10 | | $ | 48,637 | | $ | (8,145 | ) | $ | 40,502 | | $ | — | |
Cumulative effect of | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
adoption of FIN 48 (Note 6) | | | | | | | | | | | | (86 | ) | | (86 | ) | | — | |
Balance, January 1, 2007, as adjusted | | | 9,793,491 | | | 10 | | | 48,637 | | | (8,231 | ) | | 40,416 | | | — | |
Exercise of common stock options, including related tax benefit | | | — | | | — | | | 23 | | | — | | | 23 | | | — | |
Compensation expense - common stock options | | | — | | | — | | | 297 | | | — | | | 297 | | | — | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | 196 | | | 196 | | | 196 | |
Balance, April 1, 2007 | | | 9,793,491 | | $ | 10 | | $ | 48,957 | | $ | (8,035 | ) | $ | 40,932 | | $ | 196 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
RUBIO’S RESTAURANTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED
(In thousands)
| | 13 Weeks Ended | |
| | April 1, 2007 | | March 26, 2006 | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 196 | | $ | 192 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2,207 | | | 1,860 | |
Share-based compensation expense | | | 297 | | | 96 | |
Tax benefit from share-based compensation | | | (21 | ) | | (3 | ) |
Loss on disposal/sale of property | | | 18 | | | 14 | |
Provision for deferred income taxes | | | (201 | ) | | (464 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Other receivables | | | (233 | ) | | 525 | |
Inventory | | | (831 | ) | | 273 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | (1,718 | ) | | (60 | ) |
Other assets | | | 9 | | | (50 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | (391 | ) | | (407 | ) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | (1,195 | ) | | 1,410 | |
Store closure accrual | | | (21 | ) | | (20 | ) |
Deferred income | | | (11 | ) | | 10 | |
Deferred rent and other liabilities | | | (194 | ) | | (253 | ) |
Deferred franchise revenue | | | — | | | 35 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | (2,089 | ) | | 3,158 | |
| | | | | | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property | | | (1,171 | ) | | (1,038 | ) |
Purchases of leasehold improvements | | | (900 | ) | | (1,184 | ) |
Purchases of investments | | | (40 | ) | | (3,048 | ) |
Maturities of investments | | | — | | | 6,742 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | (2,111 | ) | | 1,472 | |
| | | | | | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options | | | 23 | | | 81 | |
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation | | | 21 | | | 3 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 44 | | | 84 | |
| | | | | | | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | (4,156 | ) | | 4,714 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | | | 9,946 | | | 8,022 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | | $ | 5,790 | | $ | 12,736 | |
| | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | $ | 170 | | $ | — | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements-unaudited.
RUBIO’S RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial information has been prepared by Rubio’s Restaurants, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Rubio’s Restaurants of Nevada, Inc. (collectively, the “Company”) without audit and reflects all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the interim periods. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and in accordance with the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in complete financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations. These unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K and the review of our more critical accounting policies identified under the caption “Critical Accounting Policies” in that report. Results for the interim periods presented in this report are not necessarily indicative of results which may be reported for any other interim period or for the entire fiscal year.
New Accounting Standards
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with the FASB’s Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“FAS 109”). FIN 48 provides guidance on the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48 and the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements is described in Note 6.
In June 2006, the FASB ratified the consensuses of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 06-3, “How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation)” (“EITF 06-3”). EITF 06-3 indicates that the statement of operations presentation on either a gross basis or a net basis of the taxes within the scope of the Issue is an accounting policy decision. The Company’s accounting policy is to present the taxes within the scope of EITF 06-3 on a net basis. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2006.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measures" ("SFAS 157"). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and enhances disclosures about fair value measures required under other accounting pronouncements, but does not change existing guidance as to whether or not an instrument is carried at fair value. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, the year beginning December 31, 2007 for the Company. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
RUBIO’S RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
2. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DETAIL
Consolidated Balance Sheets detail as of April 1, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively (in thousands) are as follows:
| | April 1, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | |
OTHER RECEIVABLES: | | | | | |
Tenant improvement receivables | | $ | 189 | | $ | 255 | |
Beverage usage receivables | | | 251 | | | 256 | |
Interest receivable | | | 35 | | | 42 | |
Credit card | | | 1,138 | | | 846 | |
Other | | | 548 | | | 529 | |
Total | | $ | 2,161 | | $ | 1,928 | |
| | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS: | | | | | | | |
Money Market | | $ | 3,088 | | $ | 3,048 | |
Less: Short-term investments | | | — | | | — | |
Long-term investments | | $ | 3,088 | | $ | 3,048 | |
PROPERTY - Net: | | | | | |
Building and leasehold improvements | | $ | 53,052 | | $ | 52,161 | |
Equipment and furniture | | | 39,776 | | | 38,982 | |
Construction in process and related costs | | | 1,650 | | | 1,387 | |
| | | 94,478 | | | 92,530 | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (57,723 | ) | | (55,621 | ) |
Total | | $ | 36,755 | | $ | 36,909 | |
| | | | | | | |
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | |
Compensation | | $ | 2,643 | | $ | 2,764 | |
Workers’ compensation | | | 2,529 | | | 2,629 | |
Sales taxes | | | 1,331 | | | 1,371 | |
Vacation pay | | | 893 | | | 795 | |
Advertising | | | 291 | | | 105 | |
Franchise repurchase | | | — | | | 440 | |
Gift cards | | | 766 | | | 1,097 | |
Occupancy | | | 939 | | | 1,019 | |
Legal and settlement fees regarding class action litigation (Note 4) | | | 2,745 | | | 3,041 | |
Other | | | 1,605 | | | 1,675 | |
Total | | $ | 13,742 | | $ | 14,937 | |
DEFERRED RENT AND OTHER LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | |
Deferred rent | | $ | 2,628 | | $ | 2,745 | |
Deferred tenant improvement allowances | | | 1,264 | | | 1,352 | |
Legal and settlement fees regarding class action litigation (Note 4) | | | 5,000 | | | 5,000 | |
Taxes payable (Note 6) | | | 1,133 | | | — | |
Other | | | 166 | | | 170 | |
Total | | $ | 10,191 | | $ | 9,267 | |
3. STORE CLOSURE ACCRUAL
The components of the store closure accrual for the 13 weeks ended March 26, 2006 and April 1, 2007 were as follows (in thousands):
| | Accrual Balance at December 25, 2005 | | Store Closure Expense | | Store Closure Reversal | | Usage | | Accrual Balance at March 26, 2006 | |
Accrual for stores closed in 2001 | | $ | 272 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (15 | ) | $ | 257 | |
Accrual for stores closed in | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2002 | | | 275 | | | — | | | — | | | 17 | | | 292 | |
Accrual for stores closed in 2005 | | | 288 | | | — | | | — | | | (22 | ) | | 266 | |
Total store closure accrual | | | 835 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (20 | ) | | 815 | |
Less: current portion | | | (179 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (201 | ) |
Non-current | | $ | 656 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 614 | |
RUBIO’S RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
| | Accrual Balance at December 31, 2006 | | Store Closure Expense | | Store Closure Reversal | | Usage | | Accrual Balance at April 1, 2007 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrual for stores closed in 2001 | | $ | 194 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 180 | |
Accrual for stores closed in 2002 | | | 108 | | | — | | | — | | | (7 | ) | | 101 | |
Accrual for stores closed in 2005 | | | (21 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (21 | ) |
Total store closure accrual | | | 281 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (21 | ) | | 260 | |
Less: current portion | | | (84 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (83 | ) |
Non-current | | $ | 197 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 177 | |
During the 13 weeks ended April 1, 2007 and March 26, 2006, there were no new store closures.
4. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
The Company reached an agreement to settle its previously disclosed class action lawsuit related to how the Company classified certain employees under California overtime laws. The lawsuit is similar to numerous lawsuits filed against restaurant operators, retailers and others with operations in California.
The settlement agreement, which is subject to court approval, provides for a settlement payment of $7.5 million payable in three installments. The first $2.5 million installment is due 65 days after final approval of the settlement and dismissal. The second $2.5 million installment is due 18 months after the date of the final approval and dismissal. The third and final installment of $2.5 million is due 36 months after final approval of the settlement and dismissal. The Company denies the allegations in the complaint.
The settlement resulted in a one-time pre-tax charge of $8.0 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 which includes the settlement amount and legal costs incurred related to this agreement. The $8.0 million settlement liability was accrued on the consolidated balance sheet in “Accrued expenses and other liabilities” and “Deferred rent and other liabilities” in the amounts of $3.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively.
5. NET INCOME PER SHARE
A reconciliation of basic and diluted income per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share,” is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
| | 13 Weeks Ended | |
| | April 1, 2007 | | March 26, 2006 | |
Numerator | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 196 | | $ | 192 | |
| | | | | | | |
Denominator | | | | | | | |
Basic: | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 9,793 | | | 9,437 | |
Diluted: | | | | | | | |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | |
Common stock options | | | 40 | | | 197 | |
Total weighted average common and potential common shares outstanding | | | 9,833 | | | 9,634 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net income per share: | | | | | | | |
Basic and Diluted | | $ | 0.02 | | $ | 0.02 | |
RUBIO’S RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
For the 13 weeks ended April 1, 2007 and March 26, 2006, common stock options of 685,459 and 571,537 respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as their impact would have been anti-dilutive.
6. INCOME TAXES
The Company adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007 and as of the date of adoption had a total amount of unrecognized tax benefits of $1.3 million. Approximately $1.1 million of this total represented temporary differences (as defined in FAS 109) and resulted in additional deferred tax assets. The remaining balance of unrecognized tax benefits consisted primarily of accrued interest on these temporary differences. As of January 1, 2007, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the Company's effective tax rate was $86,000. The Company recorded this amount as an adjustment to its opening retained earnings as of the adoption date.
The Company has historically classified interest and penalties on income tax liabilities as additional income tax expense and will continue to do so under FIN 48. As of January 1, 2007, the total amount of accrued interest and penalties in the Company’s balance sheet was $79,000.
As of January 1, 2007, it was reasonably possible that the total amount of the Company's unrecognized tax benefits would decrease by approximately $800,000 to $950,000 within the following twelve months. The statute of limitations in a major tax jurisdiction will close within the year, resulting in the resolution of a significant tax position related to the Company's deductions for workers’ compensation insurance.
As of January 1, 2007, the Company was not under examination by any major tax jurisdiction. However, subsequent to date of adoption, a major tax jurisdiction initiated an examination of the Company's 2003 and 2004 tax years.
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements May Prove Inaccurate
This report on Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements based on our current beliefs, expectations, estimates and projections about our business and our industry. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as believes, anticipates, estimates, expects, projections, may, potential, plan, continue or the negative of these terms or words of similar import. The forward-looking statements contained in this report involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those listed under “Risk Factors” in Items 1A of Part II below and elsewhere in this report, and the other documents we file with the SEC, including our most recent reports on Form 8-K and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2006. As a result of these risks and uncertainties, our actual results or performance may differ materially from any future results or performance expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements represent beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to release publicly the results of any revisions or updates to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date of this report. that may cause our actual results to be materially different from those expressed in or implied by these statements.
Overview
We opened our first restaurant under the name “Rubio’s, Home of the Fish Taco” in 1983. As of April 26, 2007, we have grown to 165 restaurants, including 161 Company-operated, three licensed locations and, one franchised location. The number of Company-operated restaurants reflects our decision in April 2007 to not renew the lease on one Company-operated restaurant. We position our restaurants in the high-quality, fresh and distinctive fast-casual Mexican cuisine segment of the restaurant industry. Our business strategy is to become a leading brand in this industry segment.
During 2006 and into the first quarter of 2007, we continued to focus on ways to improve our economic model. We believe that shifting our focus to great taste rather than price and increasing the price of our combo meals were two key drivers for our sales growth during the first quarter of 2007. In addition, we priced products featured during our promotional events at higher points. We also invested in research to better understand our guests’ needs and how we compare to our competition. We have commenced a number of additional initiatives with the goal of improving to-go orders and catering from a guest convenience view point as well as multiple in-restaurant programs to improve overall service and satisfaction.
Revenues in the first quarter of 2007 increased by 16.8% to $41.0 million. Comparable store sales increased 8.3%, driven primarily by a 7.8% higher check average due to the promotional events featured in the quarter versus last year’s first quarter as well as price increases taken in October 2006 and January 2007. Our average unit volume increased to $1,002,000. We are also preparing to implement major enhancements in our to-go, delivery and catering program that include improved packaging, product offerings, order processing and order fulfillment that we believe will make our program more convenient and attractive for our guests.
On the cost and expense side of our business, we experienced increases in both cost of sales and labor as a percentage of restaurant sales, while better leveraging restaurant occupancy and other costs. Our restaurant operating cash flow margins declined to 15.3% from 15.4%. Increases in product costs were for fish, tortillas, avocados and beverage syrup. Increases in labor costs were due to minimum wage increases and reduced turnover for restaurant managers. We will be implementing another price increase in mid-May to help mitigate some of these cost increases.
General and administrative costs have increased since the first quarter of last year as we continue to build for the future; however, declined slightly as a percentage of revenue. There were no unusual expenses included in the first quarter of 2007 that would be considered one-time in nature.
We did not open any new restaurants in the first quarter. We plan to open a total of 16 to 20 new restaurants during the rest of fiscal 2007. Future restaurant growth is targeted at 10% to 15% per year for the next three to five years.
Results of Operations
All comparisons in the following section refer to the 13-week period ended April 1, 2007 and the 13-week period ended March 26, 2006, unless otherwise indicated.
The following table sets forth our operating results, expressed as a percentage of total revenues, with respect to certain items included in our statements of income.
| | 13 Weeks Ended | |
| | April 1, 2007 | | March 26, 2006 | |
Total revenues | | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales (1) | | | 28.7 | | | 27.2 | |
Restaurant labor (1) | | | 33.2 | | | 33.0 | |
Restaurant occupancy and other (1) | | | 22.8 | | | 24.4 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 9.4 | | | 9.5 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 5.4 | | | 5.3 | |
Pre-opening expenses | | | 0.0 | | | 0.1 | |
Operating income | | | 0.6 | | | 0.6 | |
Other income | | | 0.3 | | | 0.3 | |
Income before income taxes | | | 0.8 | | | 0.9 | |
Income tax expense | | | 0.3 | | | 0.3 | |
Net income | | | 0.5 | | | 0.5 | |
(1) As a percentage of restaurant sales
The following table summarizes the number of restaurants:
| | April 1, 2007 | | March 26, 2006 | |
Company-operated | | | 162 | | | 150 | |
Franchised | | | 1 | | | 5 | |
Licensed | | | 3 | | | 3 | |
Total | | | 166 | | | 158 | |
Revenues
Total revenues were $41.0 million in the first quarter of 2007 as compared to $35.1 million in the first quarter of 2006. The quarter-to-quarter increase in revenue of $5.9 million was primarily the result of two factors: first, nine restaurant openings in fiscal 2006 and five restaurants that we acquired from franchisees in 2006 contributed sales of $2.9 million; and second, increased comparable store sales of 8.3% contributed $3.0 million. The first quarter comparable store sales increase was due to an increase in average check size of 7.8% and an increase in transactions of 0.5%.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant sales increased to 28.7% in the first quarter of 2007, compared to 27.2% in the first quarter of 2006. The percentage increase in the first quarter of 2007 as compared with the first quarter of 2006 is a direct result of higher seafood costs due to increased demand and reduced supply, as well as the Company completing the transition of our stores from pre-cut fish purchases to a pre-battered fish product during the second quarter of 2006. Additionally, avocado costs spiked due to the majority of the supply being lost due to freezing weather in Janaury. The escalation of gasoline prices and increased ethanol sourcing is increasing the cost of corn which is directly tied to the costs of chicken, steak and tortillas. The cost of beverage syrup also increased by 7%. Lastly, the cost of transporting food supplies to our distributors has increased and this cost is passed through to us.
Restaurant labor as a percentage of sales increased to 33.2% in the first quarter of 2007, compared to 33.0% in the first quarter of 2006. The increase in labor is primarily due to minimum wage increases effective at the beginning of the year and reduced turnover at the manager level. We believe lower turnover contributed to the increase in revenues.
Restaurant occupancy and other costs as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased to 22.8% in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 24.4% in the first quarter 2006. The decrease as a percentage of revenues is primarily due to the leveraging of the fixed costs that are included in this line item.
General and administrative expenses were $3.8 million and 9.4% of revenues in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $3.3 million and 9.5% of revenues in the first quarter of 2006. The dollar increase is primarily due to additional head count added during 2006 and stock compensation expense of $297,000 in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $96,000 in the first quarter of 2006.
Depreciation and amortization was $2.2 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2006. The increase is primarily due to the addition of 9 restaurants built in 2006 and additions related to the Company-wide re-image program.
Pre-opening expenses decreased to zero in the first quarter of 2007, compared to $33,000 in the first quarter of 2006. We had no new restaurant openings in the first quarter in 2007, compared to one in the first quarter of 2006.
Loss on disposal/sale of property increased to $18,000 in the first quarter of 2007, compared to $14,000 in the first quarter of 2006.
Other income increased slightly to $103,000 in 2007, compared to $101,000 in 2006. Decreases in cash were offset by increased interest rates.
The income tax provisions reflect the projected annual tax rates of 38.8% in 2007 and 38.7% in 2006. We report interest accruals under FIN 48 as additional income tax expense and, for the first quarter, we accrued $14,000 of interest. This FIN 48 interest increased the quarterly rate to 42.2% The final 2007 annual tax rate cannot be determined until the end of the fiscal year. As a result, the actual rate could differ from our current estimate.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since we became public in 1999, we have funded our capital requirements primarily through cash flows from operations. We used $2.1 million in cash flows from operating activities for the 13 weeks ended April 1, 2007, and generated $3.2 million for the 13 weeks ended March 26, 2006.
Net cash used in investing activities was $2.1 million for the 13 weeks ended April 1, 2007 compared to net cash provided of $1.5 million for the 13 weeks ended March 26, 2006. Net cash used in investing activities for the 13 weeks ended April 1, 2007 included $2.1 million in capital expenditures. Net cash provided in investing activities for the 13 weeks ended March 26, 2006 consisted of $2.2 million in capital expenditures and $3.7 million in net investment activities.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $44,000 for the 13 weeks ended April 1, 2007 compared to net cash provided of $84,000 for the 13 weeks ended March 26, 2006. Financing activities in both periods consisted of proceeds from the exercise of common stock options, and related tax benefits.
In 2003, the Company obtained a letter of credit in the amount of $2.0 million related to the Company’s workers’ compensation insurance policy. The letter of credit is subject to automatic one year extensions from the expiration date and thereafter, unless notification is made prior to the expiration date. In December 2004, this letter of credit was increased to $2.9 million. The letter of credit was extended in October 2006. The Company was also required, under the terms of the letters of credit, to pledge collateral of $3.0 million in 2006.
We currently expect total capital expenditures in 2007 to be approximately $13 million to $15 million for restaurant openings, restaurant re-imaging, maintenance, and for corporate and information technology. We currently expect that future locations will generally cost between $550,000 and $600,000 per unit, excluding pre-opening expenses. Some units may exceed this range due to the area in which they are built and the specific requirements of the project. Pre-opening expenses are expected to average between $55,000 and $65,000 per restaurant, which includes approximately $20,000 to $30,000 of non-cash rent expense during the build-out period.
We believe that the anticipated cash flows from operations combined with our cash and cash equivalents of $5.8 million as of April 1, 2007 will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital needs, capital expenditure requirements and class action settlement obligations for the foreseeable future. Changes in our operating plans, changes in our expansion plans, lower than anticipated sales, increased expenses, potential acquisitions or other events may cause us to seek additional or alternative financing sooner than anticipated. Additional or alternative financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Failure to obtain additional or alternative financing as needed could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions, which include those relating to impairment of assets, restructuring charges, contingencies and litigation, on an ongoing basis. Our estimates and assumptions have been prepared on the basis of the most current available information, and actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
We have several critical accounting policies, which were discussed in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K, that are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgments. Typically, the circumstances that make these judgments complex and difficult have to do with making estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our market risk exposures are related to our cash and cash equivalents. We invest our excess cash in money markets. Changes in interest rates affect the interest income we earn on our investments and, therefore, impact our cash flows and results of operations. Due to the types of investment and debt instruments we hold, a 10% change in period-end interest rates or a hypothetical 100 basis point adverse move in interest rates would not have a significant negative effect on our results of operations.
Many of the food products purchased by us are affected by changes in weather, production, availability, seasonality and other factors outside our control. In an effort to control some of this risk, we have entered into some fixed price purchase commitments with terms of less than a year. We do not believe that these purchase commitments are material to our operations as a whole. In addition, we believe that almost all of our food and supplies are available from several sources, which helps us control market risks.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q.
Change in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
During 2001, two similar class action lawsuits were filed against us. The lawsuits were eventually consolidated into one action. The consolidated action involves the issue of whether current and former employees in the general manager and assistant manager positions who worked in our California restaurants during specified time periods were misclassified as exempt and deprived of overtime pay. The consolidated complaint also asserts claims for alleged missed meal and rest breaks. In addition to unpaid overtime, these cases seek to recover waiting time penalties, interest, attorneys’ fees and other types of relief on behalf of the current and former employees that these former employees purport to represent.
On March 19, 2007, we entered into a settlement agreement with the class action representatives to settle the consolidated action. Although we deny the allegations underlying the consolidated action, we have agreed to the proposed settlement to avoid significant legal fees, other expenses and management time that would have to be devoted to pursue a victory in litigation. The settlement, which received preliminary court approval on March 23, 2007, remains subject to final documentation and court approval. Under the settlement agreement, the parties have agreed to cooperate to obtain court approval of the settlement. The parties expect that the court will make its final decision in mid-2007. The settlement agreement will become effective and binding on the parties only if approved by the court. We can not assure you that the court will approve the settlement on the terms set forth in the settlement agreement, or at all. If the court does not approve the settlement, we intend to continue to vigorously defend against the consolidated action.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described under Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 together with all other information contained or incorporated by reference in this report before you decide to invest in our common stock. The risks described in our annual report have not materially changed. If any of the risks described in this report or in our annual report actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations and our future growth prospects could be materially and adversely affected. Under these circumstances, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Item 2: UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable
Item 3: DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matter was submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the quarter ended April 1, 2007.
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Adoption of 10b5-1 Plans
On March 30, 2007, Ralph Rubio, our Chairman of the Board, and his two children, Ryan Rubio and Danielle Rubio, each adopted a stock trading plan for trading in our common stock in accordance with the guidelines specified by the SEC’s Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Plans adopted under Rule 10b5-1 allow a corporate insider to gradually diversify his or her holdings while minimizing any market effects of such trades by spreading them out over time and eliminating any market concern that such trades were made by the insider while in possession of material nonpublic information. Consistent with Rule 10b5-1, our insider trading policy permits our employees to implement Rule 10b5-1 trading plans provided that, among other things, they are not in possession of any material nonpublic information at the time they adopt such plans. Mr. Rubio will file Forms 4 evidencing sales under the plans as required under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Each of these plans will be effective on June 1, 2007, and will continue for one year. Under these plans, the plan administrator will undertake to sell a specified number of shares on a set date during each three month period during the term of the plan, subject to a minimum stock price. The total number of shares that may be sold under Mr. Rubio’s plan is up to 10,000 shares during each of the first three three-month periods and up to 12,000 shares during the last three-month period under the plan. Up to 900 shares during each of the for three-month periods under the plan may be sold under the plans adopted by Mr. Rubio’s children These individuals will have no control over any sales under the plan and there is no assurance that any shares will be sold.
Standstill and Extension Agreements
On May 7, 2007, we entered into an Investors’ Rights Agreement Standstill and Extension Agreement (the “Amended Agreements”) with each of Rosewood Capital, L.P. (“Rosewood”) and Ralph Rubio, our chairman of the board of directors. Mr. Kyle A. Anderson, one of our directors, is managing director of Rosewood Associates L.P., the general partner of Rosewood. The Amended Agreements amend the registration rights originally granted to Rosewood and Mr. Rubio under an Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement (the “Original Agreement”), which we executed in 1997 in connection with private financings completed prior to our initial public offering. We previously amended the Original Agreement by entering into Investors’ Rights Agreement Standstill and Extension Agreements with Rosewood and Mr. Rubio in March 2004 and July 2005.
Under the Amended Agreements, we agreed, among other things, to: (i) extend the time period in which Rosewood and Mr. Rubio may exercise their registration rights under the Original Agreement to June 30, 2009; (ii) extend our obligation to keep a registration statement filed pursuant to a request made under the Original Agreement effective from 120 to 180 days; and (iii) eliminate our ability to postpone a registration request made under the Original Agreement, even if we previously effected a registration statement within a 6 month period of the request. The June 30, 2009 expiration date will be extended on a day-for-day basis for any deferral period we impose as discussed in Item (ii) in the following paragraph.
In consideration for these changes to the Original Agreement, Rosewood and Mr. Rubio each agreed, among other things, to: (i) not submit a request under the Original Agreement to register their common stock until June 30, 2007; (ii) allow us to postpone or suspend Rosewood’s and/or Mr. Rubio’s right to use a registration statement filed under the Original Agreement for two periods of up to 90 days each during any 12 month period if our board of directors determines that it would be detrimental to us and our stockholders due to the existence of a material event or development or potential material event or development involving our company that we would be obligated to disclose in such registration statement, which disclosure would be premature or otherwise inadvisable at such time or which the board of directors believes would have a material adverse effect on our company and our stockholders or would make the successful consummation of a material transaction significantly less likely; and (iii) the termination of their registration rights when their respective shares subject to the Original Agreement may be sold under Rule 144 during any 90-day period and they hold less than one percent of our then outstanding common stock.
In compliance with our policy regarding related party transactions, our audit committee evaluated the Amended Agreements and determined that entering into the Amended Agreements would be in the best interests of our company and our stockholders. Following the recommendation of the audit committee, our board of directors evaluated the Amended Agreements in executive session without the participation of Mr. Rubio and Mr. Anderson. After this evaluation, our board of directors approved the Amended Agreements and determined that entering into the Amended Agreements would be in the best interests of our company and its stockholders. Mr. Rubio and Mr. Anderson abstained from the vote by an board of directors.
Item 6. EXHIBITS
Set forth below is a list of the exhibits included as part of this quarterly report.
Exhibit No. | | Description |
3.1(1) | | Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. |
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3.2(2) | | Restated Bylaws (Exhibit 3.4). |
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3.4(3) | | Certificate of Amendment of the Bylaws (Exhibit 3.4). |
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4.1(2) | | Specimen common stock certificate (Exhibit 4.1). |
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10.1(2) | | Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated November 19, 1997 (Exhibit 10.7). |
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10.2(2) | | Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated December 31, 1997 (Exhibit 10.8). |
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10.3(2) | | Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Investor’s Rights Agreement, dated May 1998 (Exhibit 10.9). |
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10.4(1) | | Investors’ Rights Agreement Standstill and Extension Agreement between us and Rosewood Capital, L.P. dated March 12, 2004 (Exhibit 10.4). |
10.5(4) | | Investors’ Rights Agreement Standstill and Extension Agreement between us and Ralph Rubio, dated April 29, 2004 (Exhibit 10.1). |
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10.6(5) | | Investors’ Rights Agreement Standstill and Extension Agreement between us and Rosewood Capital, L.P., dated July 28, 2005 (Exhibit 10.1). |
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10.7(5) | | Investors’ Rights Agreement Standstill and Extension Agreement between us and Ralph Rubio, dated July 28, 2005 (Exhibit 10.2). |
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10.8 | | Investors’ Rights Agreement Standstill and Extension Agreement between us and Rosewood Capital, L.P., dated May 7, 2007. |
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10.9 | | Investors’ Rights Agreement Standstill and Extension Agreement between us and Ralph Rubio, dated May 7, 2007. |
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31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| (1) | Incorporated by reference to our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 8, 2005. |
| (2) | Incorporated by reference to the above noted exhibit to our registration statement on Form S-1 (333-75087) filed with the SEC on March 26, 1999, as amended. |
| (3) | Incorporated by reference to our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 2, 2001. |
| (4) | Incorporated by reference to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 11, 2004. |
| (5) | Incorporated by reference to our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 1, 2005. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Dated: May 10, 2007 | RUBIO'S RESTAURANTS, INC. |
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| /s/ Dan Pittard |
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Dan Pittard President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) |
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| /s/ John Fuller |
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John Fuller Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer) |