_____________, 2009
Montana Tax-Free Fund, Inc.
One Main Street North
Minot, ND 58703
Viking Mutual Funds
One Main Street North
Minot, ND 58703
Re: | Federal Income Tax Consequences of Reorganization of |
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Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion regarding certain United States federal income tax consequences in connection with the transfer of the property, assets and goodwill of Montana Tax-Free Fund, Inc., a North Dakota corporation (the "Target Fund"), to Viking Tax-Free Fund for Montana (the "Acquiring Fund"), a series of Viking Mutual Funds, a Delaware statutory trust ("Viking"), in exchange solely for shares of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquiring Fund's assumption of certain liabilities of the Target Fund, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between them dated as of ____________, 2009 (the "Agreement") (the contemplated transaction in its entirety being hereinafter referred to as the "Reorganization"). Capitalized terms used in this letter without definition shall have the meanings given them in the Agreement.
For purposes of this opinion, we have examined and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of the facts, information, covenants, statements and representations contained in originals or copies of the Agreement, the exhibits attached thereto, the Registration Statement on Form N-14 filed by Viking on or about ____________, 2009 with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and such other documents and instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate. In our examination of the foregoing materials, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to the original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies. We have assumed that such documents reflect all the material facts relating to the Reorganization. In addition, we have assumed that the Reorganization will be consummated in accordance with the terms of such documents and that none of the material terms and conditions contained therein will have been waived or modified prior to the consummation of the Reorganization.
In rendering this opinion, we are relying upon the representations and warranties made by Viking and the Target Fund in the representation letters provided to us. We have neither been asked to, nor have we undertaken to, verify the accuracy of these and other representations made to us. In this regard, we have assumed that any representation made "to the best of knowledge," "to the knowledge" or similarly qualified is correct without such qualification. As to all matters in which a person making a representation has represented that such person either is not a party to, does not have, or is not aware of, any plan or intention, understanding or agreement, we have likewise assumed that there is in fact no such plan, intention, understanding, or agreement.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, for United States federal income tax purposes:
| 1. | The Reorganization, as set forth and provided in the Agreement, will qualify as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund will each be a "party to a reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code. |
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We express no opinion as to the tax consequences of the Reorganization except as expressly set forth above, or as to any transaction except the Reorganization. We also note that certain shareholders of the Target Fund may be subject to special rules because of their particular federal income tax status and that the tax consequences of the Reorganization to such shareholders may accordingly differ from the ones of general application that are described above. This opinion is intended to satisfy the condition precedent to the Reorganization set forth in Section 8(d) of the Agreement, is being furnished to you solely for that purpose, and may not be relied upon by any other person without our express written consent.
Our opinion is based upon the Code, Treasury regulations (proposed, temporary and final) promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions, interpretive rulings of the Internal Revenue Service and such other authorities as we have considered relevant, all as in effect on the date hereof. All such legal authorities are subject to change, either prospectively or retroactively. We are not undertaking hereby any obligation to advise you of any changes in the applicable law subsequent to the date hereof, even if such changes materially affect the tax consequences of the Reorganization that are set forth above.
If any of the facts, assumptions or representations on which our opinion is based is incorrect, we expect you to advise us so that we may consider the effect, if any, on our opinion.
Our opinion has no binding effect on the Internal Revenue Service or the courts of any jurisdiction. No assurance can accordingly be given that, if the matter were contested, a court would agree with the legal conclusions set forth above.
| Sincerely, |
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