UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016
or
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _____________to_____________
Commission File No.: 000-25805
Fauquier Bankshares, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
10 Courthouse Square, Warrenton, Virginia | 20186 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(540) 347-2700
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ | Non-accelerated filer ☐ | Smaller reporting company ☒ |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes ☐ No ☒
The registrant had 3,753,486 shares of common stock outstanding as of November 3, 2016.
FAUQUIER BANKSHARES, INC.
INDEX
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
Page | ||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | 2 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2016 (unaudited) and December 31, 2015 | 2 | |
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 | 3 | |
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 | 4 | |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 | 5 | |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 | 6 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 | 7 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 8 | |
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 23 |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 36 |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 36 |
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 37 |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 37 |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 37 |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 37 |
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 37 |
Item 5. | Other Information | 37 |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 38 |
SIGNATURES | 39 | |
1
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Fauquier Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | (Unaudited) | (Audited) | ||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 4,653 | $ | 5,235 | ||||
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | 70,808 | 47,971 | ||||||
Federal funds sold | 7 | 9 | ||||||
Securities available for sale | 46,177 | 55,224 | ||||||
Restricted investments | 1,782 | 1,286 | ||||||
Loans | 457,291 | 446,862 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses | (4,417 | ) | (4,193 | ) | ||||
Net loans | 452,874 | 442,669 | ||||||
Bank premises and equipment, net | 19,662 | 20,461 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 1,499 | 1,462 | ||||||
Other real estate owned, net of allowance | 1,356 | 1,356 | ||||||
Bank-owned life insurance | 12,782 | 12,511 | ||||||
Other assets | 12,277 | 13,216 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 623,877 | $ | 601,400 | ||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Deposits: | ||||||||
Noninterest-bearing | $ | 113,877 | $ | 97,015 | ||||
Interest-bearing: | ||||||||
Checking | 227,258 | 223,154 | ||||||
Savings and money market accounts | 136,819 | 140,173 | ||||||
Time deposits | 67,448 | 63,952 | ||||||
Total interest-bearing | 431,525 | 427,279 | ||||||
Total deposits | 545,402 | 524,294 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 12,954 | 13,007 | ||||||
Junior subordinated debt | 4,124 | 4,124 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 7,139 | 7,342 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 569,619 | 548,767 | ||||||
Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||
Common stock, par value, $3.13; authorized 8,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 2016: 3,753,486 shares including 17,612 non-vested shares; 2015: 3,744,562 shares including 33,267 non-vested shares | 11,693 | 11,616 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 43,073 | 41,477 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss), net | (508 | ) | (460 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders' equity | 54,258 | 52,633 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 623,877 | $ | 601,400 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
Fauquier Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
(In thousands, except per share data) | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Interest Income | ||||||||
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 5,020 | $ | 5,075 | ||||
Interest and dividends on securities available for sale: | ||||||||
Taxable interest income | 225 | 275 | ||||||
Interest income exempt from federal income taxes | 53 | 53 | ||||||
Dividends | 30 | 31 | ||||||
Interest on deposits in other banks | 95 | 26 | ||||||
Total interest income | 5,423 | 5,460 | ||||||
Interest Expense | ||||||||
Interest on deposits | 326 | 309 | ||||||
Interest on federal funds purchased | - | 7 | ||||||
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 81 | 82 | ||||||
Junior subordinated debt | 51 | 50 | ||||||
Total interest expense | 458 | 448 | ||||||
Net interest income | 4,965 | 5,012 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses | 425 | 100 | ||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 4,540 | 4,912 | ||||||
Other Income | ||||||||
Trust and estate income | 352 | 482 | ||||||
Brokerage income | 30 | 42 | ||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts | 533 | 598 | ||||||
Other service charges, commissions and income | 375 | 759 | ||||||
Gain on sale and call of securities | 1 | 3 | ||||||
Total other income | 1,291 | 1,884 | ||||||
Other Expenses | ||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 2,622 | 2,750 | ||||||
Occupancy expense of premises | 560 | 567 | ||||||
Furniture and equipment | 274 | 280 | ||||||
Marketing expense | 119 | 172 | ||||||
Legal, audit and consulting expense | 299 | 290 | ||||||
Data processing expense | 301 | 293 | ||||||
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation expense | 129 | 101 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sale, impairment and expense of other real estate owned, net | 5 | (26 | ) | |||||
Other operating expenses | 708 | 785 | ||||||
Total other expenses | 5,017 | 5,212 | ||||||
Income before income taxes | 814 | 1,584 | ||||||
Income tax expense | 116 | 238 | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 698 | $ | 1,346 | ||||
Earnings per Share, basic | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.36 | ||||
Earnings per Share, assuming dilution | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.36 | ||||
Dividends per Share | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.12 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Fauquier Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
(In thousands, except per share data) | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Interest Income | ||||||||
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 14,813 | $ | 15,071 | ||||
Interest and dividends on securities available for sale: | ||||||||
Taxable interest income | 721 | 855 | ||||||
Interest income exempt from federal income taxes | 158 | 166 | ||||||
Dividends | 78 | 67 | ||||||
Interest on deposits in other banks | 235 | 99 | ||||||
Total interest income | 16,005 | 16,258 | ||||||
Interest Expense | ||||||||
Interest on deposits | 961 | 1,125 | ||||||
Interest on federal funds purchased | - | 7 | ||||||
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 243 | 243 | ||||||
Junior subordinated debt | 150 | 149 | ||||||
Total interest expense | 1,354 | 1,524 | ||||||
Net interest income | 14,651 | 14,734 | ||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses | (508 | ) | 200 | |||||
Net interest income after provision for (recovery of) loan losses | 15,159 | 14,534 | ||||||
Other Income | ||||||||
Trust and estate income | 1,052 | 1,435 | ||||||
Brokerage income | 141 | 187 | ||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts | 1,583 | 1,728 | ||||||
Other service charges, commissions and income | 1,237 | 1,502 | ||||||
Gain on sale of securities | 1 | 3 | ||||||
Total other income | 4,014 | 4,855 | ||||||
Other Expenses | ||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 7,879 | 8,012 | ||||||
Occupancy expense of premises | 1,752 | 1,744 | ||||||
Furniture and equipment | 973 | 919 | ||||||
Marketing expense | 408 | 456 | ||||||
Legal, audit and consulting expense | 898 | 852 | ||||||
Data processing expense | 928 | 944 | ||||||
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation expense | 424 | 294 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sale or impairment and expense of other real estate owned, net | 16 | (12 | ) | |||||
Other operating expenses | 2,290 | 2,368 | ||||||
Total other expenses | 15,568 | 15,577 | ||||||
Income before income taxes | 3,605 | 3,812 | ||||||
Income tax expense | 739 | 674 | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 2,866 | $ | 3,138 | ||||
Earnings per Share, basic | $ | 0.76 | $ | 0.84 | ||||
Earnings per Share, assuming dilution | $ | 0.76 | $ | 0.84 | ||||
Dividends per Share | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.36 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Fauquier Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
(In thousands) | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 698 | $ | 1,346 | ||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | ||||||||
Interest rate swap, net of tax effect of $(8) in 2016 and $24 in 2015 | 15 | (47 | ) | |||||
Change in fair value of securities available for sale, net of tax effect of $(32) in 2016 and $(58) in 2015 | 63 | 113 | ||||||
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax effect of $(40) in 2016 and $(34) in 2015 | 78 | 66 | ||||||
Comprehensive Income | $ | 776 | $ | 1,412 |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
(In thousands) | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 2,866 | $ | 3,138 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | ||||||||
Interest rate swap, net of tax effect of $45 in 2016 and $20 in 2015 | (87 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||
Change in fair value of securities available for sale, net of tax effect of $(20) in 2016 and $3 in 2015 | 39 | (6 | ) | |||||
Total other comprehensive (loss), net of tax effect of $25 in 2016 and $23 in 2015 | (48 | ) | (45 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive Income | $ | 2,818 | $ | 3,093 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Fauquier Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
(In thousands) | Common Stock | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Total | ||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2014 | $ | 11,568 | $ | 43,690 | $ | (101 | ) | $ | 55,157 | |||||||
Net income | 3,138 | 3,138 | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax effect of $23 | (45 | ) | (45 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends ($0.36 per share) | (1,349 | ) | (1,349 | ) | ||||||||||||
Amortization of unearned compensation, restricted stock awards | 122 | 122 | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock - non-vested shares (11,925 shares) | 37 | (37 | ) | - | ||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock - vested shares (3,458 shares) | 11 | 49 | 60 | |||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2015 | $ | 11,616 | $ | 45,613 | $ | (146 | ) | $ | 57,083 | |||||||
Balance, December 31, 2015 | $ | 11,616 | $ | 41,477 | $ | (460 | ) | $ | 52,633 | |||||||
Net income | 2,866 | 2,866 | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income net of tax effect of $25 | (48 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends ($0.36 per share) | (1,352 | ) | (1,352 | ) | ||||||||||||
Amortization of unearned compensation, restricted stock awards | 146 | 146 | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock - non-vested shares (23,704 shares) | 74 | (74 | ) | - | ||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock - vested shares (4,536 shares) | 14 | 54 | 68 | |||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock (3,661 shares) | (11 | ) | (44 | ) | (55 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2016 | $ | 11,693 | $ | 43,073 | $ | (508 | ) | $ | 54,258 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Fauquier Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
(In thousands) | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 2,866 | $ | 3,138 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,088 | 1,068 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of obsolete assets | - | 23 | ||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses | (508 | ) | 200 | |||||
(Gain) on sale of other real estate owned | - | (34 | ) | |||||
(Gain) loss on interest rate swaps | 10 | (20 | ) | |||||
(Gain) on sale and call of securities | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Amortization of security premiums, net | 61 | 40 | ||||||
Amortization of unearned compensation, net of forfeiture | 171 | 170 | ||||||
Issuance of vested restricted stock | 68 | 60 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Decrease in other assets | 654 | 597 | ||||||
(Decrease) in other liabilities | (561 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 3,848 | 5,200 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal payments of securities available for sale | 12,107 | 9,256 | ||||||
Purchase of securities available for sale | (3,062 | ) | (7,399 | ) | ||||
Purchase of premises and equipment | (289 | ) | (649 | ) | ||||
(Issuance) redemptions of restricted securities, net | (496 | ) | 8 | |||||
Net (increase) in loans | (9,503 | ) | (26,274 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned | - | 499 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) investing activities | (1,243 | ) | (24,559 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | ||||||||
Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts and savings accounts | 17,612 | 6,741 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit | 3,496 | (20,875 | ) | |||||
(Decrease) in FHLB advances | (53 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends paid on common stock | (1,352 | ) | (1,349 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of common stock | (55 | ) | - | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 19,648 | (15,533 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 22,253 | (34,892 | ) | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | ||||||||
Beginning | 53,215 | 64,376 | ||||||
Ending | $ | 75,468 | $ | 29,484 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information | ||||||||
Cash payments for: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | 1,353 | $ | 1,600 | ||||
Income taxes | $ | - | $ | 260 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Noncash Investing Activities | ||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax effect | $ | 39 | $ | (6 | ) | |||
Unrealized (loss) on interest rate swap, net of taxes | $ | (87 | ) | $ | (39 | ) | ||
Loans transferred to other real estate owned | $ | - | $ | 583 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
FAUQUIER BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. General
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Fauquier Bankshares, Inc. ("the Company") and its wholly-owned subsidiary, The Fauquier Bank ("the Bank"), and the Bank's wholly-owned subsidiaries, Fauquier Bank Services, Inc., Specialty Properties Acquisitions, LLC and Specialty Properties Acquisitions - VA, LLC. Specialty Properties Acquisitions, LLC and Specialty Properties Acquisitions - VA, LLC were formed with the sole purpose of holding foreclosed properties. The consolidated financial statements do not include the accounts of Fauquier Statutory Trust II, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. In consolidation, significant intercompany financial balances and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial positions as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. The notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company's 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year or any other interim period.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-15, "Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern." This update is intended to provide guidance about management's responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. Management is required under the new guidance to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued when preparing financial statements for each interim and annual reporting period. If conditions or events are identified, the ASU specifies the process that must be followed by management and also clarifies the timing and content of going concern footnote disclosures in order to reduce diversity in practice. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2014-15 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, "Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." The amendments in ASU 2016-01, among other things: (1) Require equity investments (expect those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (2) Require public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (3) Require separate presentation of financial assets and liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables); and (4) Eliminate the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU 2016-01 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)." Among other things, in the amendments in ASU 2016-02, lessees will be required to recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date: (1) A lease liability, which is a lessee's obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and (2) A right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee's right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. Under the new guidance, lessor accounting is largely unchanged. Certain targeted improvements were made to align, where necessary, lessor accounting with the lessee accounting model and Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted upon issuance. Lessees (for capital and operating leases) and lessors (for sales-type, direct financing, and operating leases) must apply a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The modified retrospective approach would not require any transition accounting for leases that expired before the earliest comparative period presented. Lessees and lessors may not apply a full retrospective transition approach. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU 2016-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
During March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-05, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships." The amendments in this ASU clarify that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument does not, in and of itself, require dedesignation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria remain intact. The amendments are effective for public business entities for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-05 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-07, "Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting." The amendments in this ASU eliminate the requirement that when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence, an investor must adjust the investment, results of operations, and retained earnings retroactively on a step-by-step basis as if the equity method had been in effect during all previous periods that the investment had been held. The amendments require that the equity method investor add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor's previously held interest and adopt the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment becomes qualified for equity method accounting. Therefore, upon qualifying for the equity method of accounting, no retroactive adjustment of the investment is required. In addition, the amendments in this ASU require that an entity that has an available-for-sale equity security that becomes qualified for the equity method of accounting recognize through earnings the unrealized holding gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income at the date the investment becomes qualified for use of the equity method. The amendments are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. The amendments should be applied prospectively upon their effective date to increases in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence that result in the adoption of the equity method. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
8
During March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, "Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Shares-Based Payment Accounting." The amendments in this ASU simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions including: (1) income tax consequences; (2) classification of awards as either equity or liabilities; and (3) classification on the statement of cash flows. The amendments are effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU 2016-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
During June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." The amendments in this ASU, among other things, require the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The amendments in this ASU are effective for SEC filers for years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. For public companies that are not SEC filers, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU 2016-13 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
During August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments", to address diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. If retrospective application is impractical for some of the issues addressed by the update, the amendments for those issues would be applied prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-15 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 2. Securities
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale, with unrealized gains and losses follows:
September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Gross Unrealized | Gross Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Cost | Gains | (Losses) | Value | ||||||||||||
Obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies | $ | 36,444 | $ | 699 | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 37,129 | |||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | 5,920 | 185 | - | 6,105 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 3,725 | - | (1,165 | ) | 2,560 | |||||||||||
Mutual funds | 375 | 8 | - | 383 | ||||||||||||
$ | 46,464 | $ | 892 | $ | (1,179 | ) | $ | 46,177 |
December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Gross Unrealized | Gross Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Cost | Gains | (Losses) | Value | ||||||||||||
Obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies | $ | 45,605 | $ | 352 | $ | (165 | ) | $ | 45,792 | |||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | 5,924 | 276 | - | 6,200 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 3,671 | - | (811 | ) | 2,860 | |||||||||||
Mutual funds | 370 | 2 | - | 372 | ||||||||||||
$ | 55,570 | $ | 630 | $ | (976 | ) | $ | 55,224 |
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without penalties.
September 30, 2016 | ||||||||
(In thousands) | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | ||||||
Due in one year or less | $ | 4,941 | $ | 5,002 | ||||
Due after one year through five years | 5,142 | 5,248 | ||||||
Due after five years through ten years | 4,416 | 4,589 | ||||||
Due after ten years | 31,590 | 30,955 | ||||||
Equity securities | 375 | 383 | ||||||
$ | 46,464 | $ | 46,177 |
There were no impairment losses on securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, no securities were sold and four securities totaling $4.5 million were called. Over the same period, two securities totaling $3.1 million were purchased. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, no securities were sold, three securities totaling $4.6 million were called and seven securities totaling $7.4 million were purchased.
9
The following table shows the Company securities with gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
(In thousands) | Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2016 | Fair Value | Unrealized (Losses) | Fair Value | Unrealized (Losses) | Fair Value | Unrealized (Losses) | ||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of U.S. Government, corporations and agencies | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,674 | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 1,674 | $ | (14 | ) | ||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 440 | (193 | ) | 2,120 | (972 | ) | 2,560 | (1,165 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total temporary impaired securities | $ | 440 | $ | (193 | ) | $ | 3,794 | $ | (986 | ) | $ | 4,234 | $ | (1,179 | ) |
(In thousands) | Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2015 | Fair Value | Unrealized (Losses) | Fair Value | Unrealized (Losses) | Fair Value | Unrealized (Losses) | ||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of U.S. Government, corporations and agencies | $ | 14,357 | $ | (76 | ) | $ | 3,645 | $ | (89 | ) | $ | 18,002 | $ | (165 | ) | |||||||||
Corporate bonds | 560 | (58 | ) | 2,531 | (753 | ) | 3,091 | (811 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total temporary impaired securities | $ | 14,917 | $ | (134 | ) | $ | 6,176 | $ | (842 | ) | $ | 21,093 | $ | (976 | ) |
At September 30, 2016 there were three obligations of U.S. Government, corporations, and agencies that were in a loss position due to market conditions, primarily interest rates, and not due to credit concerns.
The nature of securities which were temporarily impaired at September 30, 2016 consisted of three corporate bonds with a cost basis net of other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") totaling $3.7 million and a temporary loss of approximately $1.2 million. The value of these corporate bonds is based on quoted market prices for similar assets. They are the "Class B" or subordinated "mezzanine" tranche of pooled trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities are collateralized by the interest and principal payments made on trust preferred capital offerings by a geographically diversified pool of approximately 56 different financial institutions per bond. They have an estimated maturity of 18 years. These bonds could have been called at par on the five year anniversary date of issuance, which has already passed for all the bonds. The bonds reprice every three months at a fixed rate index above the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"). These bonds have sufficient collateralization and cash flow projections to satisfy their valuation based on the cash flow portion of the OTTI test under authoritative accounting guidance as of September 30, 2016. The bonds, totaling $2.6 million at fair value, are projected to repay the full outstanding interest and principal and are now classified as performing corporate bond investments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, $84,000 of interest income was recorded.
Additional information regarding each of the pooled trust preferred securities as of September 30, 2016 follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Cost, net of OTTI loss | Fair Value(1) | Percent of Underlying Collateral Performing | Percent of Underlying Collateral in Deferral | Percent of Underlying Collateral in Default | Cumulative Amount of OTTI Loss | Cumulative Other Comprehensive Loss (Income), net of tax benefit | ||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,668 | $ | 1,020 | 83.5 | % | 0.0 | % | 16.5 | % | $ | 289 | $ | 428 | |||||||||||||
1,424 | 1,100 | 86.6 | % | 4.0 | % | 9.4 | % | 576 | 214 | |||||||||||||||||
633 | 440 | 90.0 | % | 2.5 | % | 7.5 | % | 367 | 127 | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 3,725 | $ | 2,560 | $ | 1,232 | $ | 769 |
(1) | Current Moody's Ratings range from B2 to Caa3. |
The Company monitors these pooled trust preferred securities in its portfolio as to collateral, issuer defaults and deferrals, which as a general rule, indicate that additional impairment may have occurred. Due to the continued stress on banks in general, and the issuer banks in particular, as a result of overall economic conditions, the Company acknowledges that it may have to recognize additional impairment in future periods; however the extent, timing, and probability of any additional impairment cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
The following roll forward reflects the amount related to credit losses recognized in earnings (in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 320-10-35-34D):
(In thousands)
Beginning balance as of December 31, 2015 | $ | 1,286 | ||
Add: Amount related to the credit loss for which an other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized | - | |||
Add: Increases to the amount related to the credit loss for which an other-than temporary impairment was previously recognized | - | |||
Less: Realized losses for securities sold | - | |||
Less: Securities for which the amount previously recognized in other comprehensive income was recognized in earnings because the Company intends to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis | - | |||
Less: Increases in cash flows expected to be collected that are recognized over the remaining life of the security (See FASB ASC 320-10-35-35) | (54 | ) | ||
Ending balance as of September 30, 2016 | $ | 1,232 |
The carrying value of securities pledged to secure deposits and for other purposes amounted to $40.2 million and $44.5 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
10
Note 3. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans Receivable
As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Commercial and Industrial | Commercial Real Estate | Construction and Land | Consumer | Student | Residential Real Estate | Home Equity Line of Credit | Unallocated | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance at 12/31/2015 | $ | 526 | $ | 1,162 | $ | 924 | $ | 13 | $ | 117 | $ | 886 | $ | 356 | $ | 209 | $ | 4,193 | ||||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs | (184 | ) | (380 | ) | - | (35 | ) | (31 | ) | (36 | ) | - | - | (666 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 1,386 | - | - | 9 | - | - | 3 | - | 1,398 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (recovery) | (1,140 | ) | 727 | - | 34 | (7 | ) | 118 | (31 | ) | (209 | ) | (508 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance at 9/30/2016 | $ | 588 | $ | 1,509 | $ | 924 | $ | 21 | $ | 79 | $ | 968 | $ | 328 | $ | - | $ | 4,417 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ending balances individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 102 | $ | - | $ | 293 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 395 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ending balances collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | 486 | $ | 1,509 | $ | 631 | $ | 21 | $ | 79 | $ | 968 | $ | 328 | $ | - | $ | 4,022 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans Receivable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 193 | $ | 4,080 | $ | 3,468 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 412 | $ | 70 | $ | 8,223 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment | 24,903 | 155,942 | 44,535 | 3,196 | 13,286 | 163,138 | 44,068 | 449,068 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance at 9/30/2016 | $ | 25,096 | $ | 160,022 | $ | 48,003 | $ | 3,196 | $ | 13,286 | $ | 163,550 | $ | 44,138 | $ | 457,291 |
11
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Commercial and Industrial | Commercial Real Estate | Construction and Land | Consumer | Student | Residential Real Estate | Home Equity Line of Credit | Unallocated | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance at 12/31/2014 | $ | 516 | $ | 1,943 | $ | 699 | $ | 37 | $ | 72 | $ | 1,424 | $ | 296 | $ | 404 | $ | 5,391 | ||||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs | (8,525 | ) | (568 | ) | (17 | ) | (10 | ) | (50 | ) | (167 | ) | (50 | ) | - | (9,387 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 102 | - | - | 14 | - | 52 | 21 | - | 189 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision | 8,433 | (213 | ) | 242 | (28 | ) | 95 | (423 | ) | 89 | (195 | ) | 8,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance at 12/31/2015 | $ | 526 | $ | 1,162 | $ | 924 | $ | 13 | $ | 117 | $ | 886 | $ | 356 | $ | 209 | $ | 4,193 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ending balances individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 111 | $ | - | $ | 296 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 407 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ending balances collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | 415 | $ | 1,162 | $ | 628 | $ | 13 | $ | 117 | $ | 886 | $ | 356 | $ | 209 | $ | 3,786 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans Receivable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 217 | $ | 2,896 | $ | 3,515 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 419 | $ | 70 | $ | 7,117 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment | 23,488 | 157,140 | 46,340 | 3,160 | 15,518 | 150,156 | 43,943 | 439,745 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance at 12/31/2015 | $ | 23,705 | $ | 160,036 | $ | 49,855 | $ | 3,160 | $ | 15,518 | $ | 150,575 | $ | 44,013 | $ | 446,862 |
The Company's allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2016 has two basic components: the specific allowance and the general allowance. The specific allowance is used to individually allocate an allowance for larger balance, non-homogeneous loans identified as impaired. The general allowance is used for estimating the loss on pools of smaller-balance, homogeneous loans; including 1-4 family mortgage loans, installment loans and other consumer loans. Also, the general allowance is used for the remaining pool of larger balance, non-homogeneous loans which were not identified as impaired.
Credit Quality Indicators
As of September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Commercial and Industrial | Commercial Real Estate | Construction and Land | Consumer | Student | Residential Real Estate | Home Equity Line of Credit | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pass | $ | 22,231 | $ | 145,713 | $ | 36,139 | $ | 3,193 | $ | 13,286 | $ | 154,831 | $ | 40,529 | $ | 415,922 | ||||||||||||||||
Special mention | 1,134 | 5,906 | 7,403 | 3 | - | 1,908 | 891 | 17,245 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Substandard | 1,731 | 8,403 | 4,461 | - | - | 6,811 | 2,718 | 24,124 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Doubtful | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 25,096 | $ | 160,022 | $ | 48,003 | $ | 3,196 | $ | 13,286 | $ | 163,550 | $ | 44,138 | $ | 457,291 |
As of December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Commercial and Industrial | Commercial Real Estate | Construction and Land | Consumer | Student | Residential Real Estate | Home Equity Line of Credit | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pass | $ | 20,657 | $ | 148,409 | $ | 38,105 | $ | 3,157 | $ | 15,518 | $ | 141,428 | $ | 40,351 | $ | 407,625 | ||||||||||||||||
Special mention | 1,120 | 6,678 | 7,542 | 3 | - | 2,318 | 854 | 18,515 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Substandard | 1,928 | 4,949 | 4,208 | - | - | 6,773 | 2,808 | 20,666 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Doubtful | - | - | - | - | - | 56 | - | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 23,705 | $ | 160,036 | $ | 49,855 | $ | 3,160 | $ | 15,518 | $ | 150,575 | $ | 44,013 | $ | 446,862 |
12
Age Analysis of Past Due Loans Receivable
As of September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 30-59 Days Past Due | 60-89 Days Past Due | 90 Days or More Past Due | Total Past Due | Current | Total Financing Receivables | Carrying Amount > 90 Days and Accruing | Nonaccruals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 430 | $ | 53 | $ | 49 | $ | 532 | $ | 24,564 | $ | 25,096 | $ | - | $ | 148 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 970 | 655 | 1,278 | 2,903 | 157,119 | 160,022 | - | 1,278 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction and land | 512 | 2,983 | 1,448 | 4,943 | 43,060 | 48,003 | - | 1,448 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer | 30 | 5 | - | 35 | 3,161 | 3,196 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Student (U.S. Government guaranteed) | 796 | 583 | 1,893 | 3,272 | 10,014 | 13,286 | 1,893 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 378 | 190 | 345 | 913 | 162,637 | 163,550 | - | 345 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity line of credit | 406 | 600 | - | 1,006 | 43,132 | 44,138 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,522 | $ | 5,069 | $ | 5,013 | $ | 13,604 | $ | 443,687 | $ | 457,291 | $ | 1,893 | $ | 3,219 |
As of December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 30-59 Days Past Due | 60-89 Days Past Due | 90 Days or More Past Due | Total Past Due | Current | Total Financing Receivables | Carrying Amount > 90 Days and Accruing | Nonaccruals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 235 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 235 | $ | 23,470 | $ | 23,705 | $ | - | $ | 110 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | - | 296 | - | 296 | 159,740 | 160,036 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction and land | 599 | - | 1,462 | 2,061 | 47,794 | 49,855 | - | 1,512 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer | - | 26 | - | 26 | 3,134 | 3,160 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Student (U.S. Government guaranteed) | 1,331 | 987 | 2,814 | 5,132 | 10,386 | 15,518 | 2,814 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 887 | 90 | 228 | 1,205 | 149,370 | 150,575 | - | 227 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity line of credit | 291 | - | - | 291 | 43,722 | 44,013 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,343 | $ | 1,399 | $ | 4,504 | $ | 9,246 | $ | 437,616 | $ | 446,862 | $ | 2,814 | $ | 1,849 |
The Company began purchasing rehabilitated student loans under the Federal Rehabilitated Student Loan Program during the quarter ended December 31, 2012. The repayment of both principal and accrued interest are 98% guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Education. At September 30, 2016, $1.9 million of the student loans were 90 days or more past due and still accruing.
Impaired Loans Receivable
September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Recorded Investment | Unpaid Principal Balance | Related Allowance | Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | |||||||||||||||
With no specific allowance recorded: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 4,080 | 4,460 | - | 4,333 | 142 | |||||||||||||||
Construction and land | 1,639 | 1,645 | - | 1,649 | 28 | |||||||||||||||
Student (U.S. Government guaranteed) | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 412 | 412 | - | 416 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
Home equity line of credit | 70 | 70 | - | 70 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
With an allowance recorded: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 193 | $ | 212 | $ | 102 | $ | 205 | $ | 3 | ||||||||||
Commercial real estate | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Construction and land | 1,829 | 1,833 | 293 | 1,842 | 46 | |||||||||||||||
Student (U.S. Government guaranteed) | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Home equity line of credit | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Consumer | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Total: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 193 | $ | 212 | $ | 102 | $ | 205 | $ | 3 | ||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 4,080 | 4,460 | - | 4,333 | 142 | |||||||||||||||
Construction and land | 3,468 | 3,478 | 293 | 3,491 | 74 | |||||||||||||||
Student (U.S. Government guaranteed) | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 412 | 412 | - | 416 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
Home equity line of credit | 70 | 70 | - | 70 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 8,223 | $ | 8,632 | $ | 395 | $ | 8,515 | $ | 234 |
13
December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Recorded Investment | Unpaid Principal Balance | Related Allowance | Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | |||||||||||||||
With no specific allowance recorded: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 2,896 | 2,896 | - | 3,205 | 49 | |||||||||||||||
Construction and land | 2,988 | 2,988 | - | 3,027 | 88 | |||||||||||||||
Student (U.S. Government guaranteed) | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 419 | 419 | - | 428 | 18 | |||||||||||||||
Home equity line of credit | 70 | 70 | - | 70 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
With an allowance recorded: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 217 | $ | 230 | $ | 111 | $ | 234 | $ | 5 | ||||||||||
Commercial real estate | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Construction and land | 527 | 527 | 296 | 531 | 13 | |||||||||||||||
Student (U.S. Government guaranteed) | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Home equity line of credit | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Consumer | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Total: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 217 | $ | 230 | $ | 111 | $ | 234 | $ | 5 | ||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 2,896 | 2,896 | - | 3,205 | 49 | |||||||||||||||
Construction and land | 3,515 | 3,515 | 296 | 3,558 | 101 | |||||||||||||||
Student (U.S. Government guaranteed) | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 419 | 419 | - | 428 | 18 | |||||||||||||||
Home equity line of credit | 70 | 70 | - | 70 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 7,117 | $ | 7,130 | $ | 407 | $ | 7,495 | $ | 176 |
Authoritative accounting guidance requires that the impairment of loans that have been separately identified for evaluation is to be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows or, alternatively, the observable market price of the loans or the fair value of the collateral. However, for those loans that are collateral dependent (that is, if repayment of those loans is expected to be provided solely by the underlying collateral) and for which management has determined foreclosure is probable, the measure of impairment is to be based on the net realizable value of the collateral. Authoritative accounting guidance also requires certain disclosures about investments in impaired loans and the allowance for loan losses and interest income recognized on loans.
A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all principal and interest amounts according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors involved in determining impairment include, but are not limited to, expected future cash flows, financial condition of the borrower, and the current economic conditions. A performing loan may be considered impaired if the factors above indicate a need for impairment. A loan on non-accrual status may not be impaired if it is in the process of collection or if the shortfall in payment is insignificant. A delay of less than 30 days or a shortfall of less than 5% of the required principal and interest payments generally is considered "insignificant" and would not indicate an impairment situation, if in management's judgment the loan will be paid in full. Loans that meet the regulatory definitions of doubtful or loss generally qualify as impaired loans under authoritative accounting guidance. As is the case for all loans, charge-offs for impaired loans occur when the loan or portion of the loan is determined to be uncollectible.
At September 30, 2016, there were $6.1 million of commercial loans classified as substandard which were deemed not to be impaired because the Bank believes all principal and interest are likely to be collected according to the original loan agreements and are substandard based on their industry or changes in their cash flow. Impaired loans totaled $8.2 million at September 30, 2016 and $7.1 million December 31, 2015. Approximately $8.0 million of loans classified as impaired at September 30, 2016 were collateralized by commercial buildings, residential real estate, or land.
No additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans.
The following tables represent loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring ("TDRs") during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-Modification | Post-Modification | Pre-Modification | Post-Modification | |||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Outstanding | Outstanding | Number | Outstanding | Outstanding | |||||||||||||||||||
of | Recorded | Recorded | of | Recorded | Recorded | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Contracts | Investment | Investment | Contracts | Investment | Investment | ||||||||||||||||||
Troubled Debt Restructurings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | - | $ | - | $ | - | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | - | - | - | 1 | 340 | 340 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction and land | - | - | - | 1 | 1,342 | 1,342 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Student | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Home equity line of credit | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
14
There were no loans modified as TDRs and defaults on TDRs occurring within 12 months of modification during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. At September 30, 2016, 12 TDRs, totaling $6.9 million, remain in the portfolio. Eight of the loans, totaling $5.4 million, were on accrual status and performing in accordance with the modified terms. The remaining four loans, totaling $1.5 million, remained in nonaccrual status due to irregular payments. Appropriate specific reserves have been established. Restructured loans are included in the specific reserve calculation in the allowance for loan losses and are included in impaired loans.
At September 30, 2016, there were two residential real estate properties with a total carrying value of $224,000 that were in the process of foreclosure.
Non-performing Assets, Restructured Loans Still Accruing, and Loans Contractually Past Due
(Dollars in thousands) | September 30, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | September 30, 2015 | |||||||||
Non-accrual loans | $ | 3,219 | $ | 1,849 | $ | 2,305 | ||||||
Other real estate owned | 1,356 | 1,356 | 1,524 | |||||||||
Total non-performing assets | 4,575 | 3,205 | 3,829 | |||||||||
Restructured loans still accruing | 5,349 | 5,495 | 5,220 | |||||||||
Student loans (U.S. Government guaranteed) past due 90 days or more and still accruing | 1,893 | 2,814 | 2,907 | |||||||||
Total non-performing and other risk assets | $ | 11,817 | $ | 11,514 | $ | 11,956 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses to total loans | 0.97 | % | 0.94 | % | 1.03 | % | ||||||
Non-accrual loans to total loans | 0.70 | % | 0.41 | % | 0.50 | % | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses to non-accrual loans | 137.22 | % | 226.77 | % | 207.20 | % | ||||||
Total non-accrual loans and restructured loans still accruing to total loans | 1.87 | % | 1.64 | % | 1.62 | % | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses to non-accrual loans and restructured loans still accruing | 51.55 | % | 57.09 | % | 63.47 | % | ||||||
Total non-performing assets to total assets | 0.73 | % | 0.53 | % | 0.64 | % |
Restructured loans on non-accrual status are included with non-accrual loans and not with restructured loans in the above table.
Note 4. Junior Subordinated Debt
On September 21, 2006, the Company's wholly-owned Connecticut statutory business trust privately issued $4.0 million face amount of the trust's Floating Rate Capital Securities in a pooled capital securities offering ("Trust II"). Simultaneously, the trust used the proceeds of that sale to purchase $4.0 million principal amount of the Company's Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due 2036. The interest rate on the capital security resets every three months at 1.70% above the then current three month LIBOR. Interest is paid quarterly. Total capital securities at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were $4.1 million. The Trust II issuance of capital securities and the respective subordinated debentures are callable at any time after five years from the issue date. The subordinated debentures are an unsecured obligation of the Company and are junior in right of payment to all present and future senior indebtedness of the Company. The capital securities are guaranteed by the Company on a subordinated basis.
Note 5. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") requires that all derivatives be recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements at their fair values. On the date that the derivative contract is entered into, the Company designates the derivative as a hedge of variable cash flows to be paid or received in conjunction with recognized assets or liabilities, as a cash flow or fair value hedge. For a derivative treated as a cash flow hedge, the ineffective portion of changes in fair value is reported in current period earnings. The effective portion of the cash flow hedge is recorded as an adjustment to the hedged item through other comprehensive income. For a derivative treated as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings in interest income. The Company uses interest rate swaps to reduce interest rate risk and to manage net interest income.
The Company formally assesses, both at the hedges' inception, and on an on-going basis, whether derivatives used in hedging transactions have been highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items and whether those derivatives are expected to remain highly effective in subsequent periods. The Company discontinues hedge accounting when (a) it determines that a derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of a hedged item; (b) the derivative expires or is sold, terminated or exercised; (c) probability exists that the forecasted transaction will no longer occur; or (d) management determines that designating the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate. In all cases in which hedge accounting is discontinued and a derivative remains outstanding, the Company will carry the derivative at fair value in the Consolidated Financial Statements, recognizing changes in fair value in current period income in the consolidated statement of income.
The Company follows GAAP, FASB ASU 815-10-50 "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", which includes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's financial position, financial performance and cash flows.
Interest differentials paid or received under the swap agreements are reflected as adjustments to interest income. These interest rate swap agreements include both cash flow and fair value hedge derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting. The notional amounts of the interest rate swaps are not exchanged and do not represent exposure to credit loss. In the event of default by a counter party, the risk in these transactions is the cost of replacing the agreements at current market rates.
15
The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement on July 1, 2010 to manage the interest rate exposure on its Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due 2036. By entering into this agreement, the Company converted floating rate liability into a fixed rate liability through 2020. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company receives interest quarterly at the rate equivalent to three-month LIBOR plus 1.70%, repricing every three months on the same date as the Company's Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due 2036, and pays interest expense monthly at the fixed rate of 4.91%. The interest expense on the interest rate swap was $26,000 and $30,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively and $79,000 and $89,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. In addition, on June 24, 2016, the Company entered into a forward interest rate swap agreement to convert the floating rate liability on the same Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures to fixed from 2020 to 2031. There was no interest expense recognized on the forward interest rate swap in the three or nine month period ended September 30, 2016, and there will be no exchange of payments until 2020. Both of these swaps are designated as cash flow hedges and changes in the fair value are recorded as an adjustment through other comprehensive income.
The Company entered into two swap agreements to manage the interest rate risk related to two commercial loans. The agreements allow the Company to convert fixed rate assets to floating rate assets through 2022 and 2025. The Company receives interest monthly at the rate equivalent to one-month LIBOR, plus a spread repricing on the same date as the loans, and pays interest at fixed rates. The interest expense on the interest rate swaps was $21,000 and $48,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and is recorded in loan interest income. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the interest expense was $70,000 and $129,000, respectively. These swaps are designated as fair value hedges and changes in fair value are recorded in current earnings.
Cash collateral held at other banks for these swaps was $1.2 million at September 30, 2016. Collateral posted and received is dependent on the market valuation of the underlying hedges.
The effects of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Financial Statements for September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:
(In thousands) | September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | Notional/ Contract Amount | Fair Value | Fair Value Balance Sheet Location | Expiration Dates From | Expiration Dates To | ||||||
Interest rate swap-cash flow | $ | 4,000 | $ | (331 | ) | Other Liabilities | 9/15/2020 | ||||
Interest rate forward swap-cash flow | 4,000 | (91 | ) | Other Liabilities | 6/15/2031 | ||||||
Interest rate swaps-fair value | 5,887 | (247 | ) | Other Liabilities | 9/26/2022 | 4/9/2025 |
September 30, 2016 | |||||||||
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives, net of tax (Effective Portion) | Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion) | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion) | ||||||
Interest rate swaps | $ | (87 | ) | Not applicable | $ | - |
(In thousands) | September 30, 2016 | ||||
Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships | Income Statement Classification | Gain or (Loss) on Swaps | |||
Interest rate swaps | Interest income | $ | (10 | ) |
(In thousands) | December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | Notional/ Contract Amount | Fair Value | Fair Value Balance Sheet Location | Expiration Date From | Expiration Dates To | ||||||
Interest rate swap-cash flow | $ | 4,000 | $ | (289 | ) | Other Liabilities | 9/15/2020 | ||||
Interest rate swaps-fair value | 973 | 2 | Other Assets | 9/26/2022 | |||||||
Interest rate swap-fair value | 5,996 | (46 | ) | Other Liabilities | 2/14/2022 | 4/9/2025 |
December 31, 2015 | |||||||||
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives, net of tax (Effective Portion) | Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion) | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion) | ||||||
Interest rate swaps | $ | 10 | Not applicable | $ | - |
(In thousands) | December 31, 2015 | ||||
Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships | Income Statement Classification | Gain or (Loss) on Swaps | |||
Interest rate swaps | Interest Income | $ | (112 | ) |
16
Note 6. Earnings Per Share
The following table shows the weighted average number of shares used in computing earnings per share and the effect on weighted average number of shares of dilutive potential common stock for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Per Share Amount | Shares | Per Share Amount | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | 3,754,304 | $ | 0.19 | 3,744,562 | $ | 0.36 | ||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities, stock-based awards | 10,340 | 19,854 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | 3,764,644 | $ | 0.19 | 3,764,416 | $ | 0.36 |
Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Per Share Amount | Shares | Per Share Amount | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | 3,753,777 | $ | 0.76 | 3,742,106 | $ | 0.84 | ||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities, stock-based awards | 10,461 | 16,983 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | 3,764,238 | $ | 0.76 | 3,759,089 | $ | 0.84 |
Non-vested restricted shares have voting rights and receive non-forfeitable dividends during the vesting period; therefore, they are included in calculating basic earnings per share. The portion of non-vested performance-based stock awards that are expected to vest, but have not yet been awarded, are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
Note 7. Stock Based Compensation
Stock Incentive Plan
On May 19, 2009, the shareholders of the Company approved the Company's Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), which superseded and replaced the Omnibus Stock Ownership and Long Term Incentive Plan.
Under the Plan, stock options, stock appreciation rights, non-vested and/or restricted shares, and long-term performance unit awards may be granted to directors and certain employees for purchase of the Company's common stock. The effective date of the Plan is March 19, 2009, the date the Company's Board approved the Plan, and it has a termination date of December 31, 2019. The Company's Board may terminate, suspend or modify the Plan within certain restrictions. The Plan authorizes for issuance 350,000 shares of the Company's common stock. The Plan requires that options be granted at an exercise price equal to at least 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. Such options are generally not exercisable until three years from the date of issuance and generally require continuous employment during the period prior to exercise. The options will expire in no more than ten years after the date of grant. The stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, and long-term performance unit awards for certain employees are generally subject to vesting requirements and are subject to forfeiture if vesting and other contractual provision requirements are not met. The Company did not grant stock options during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and there were no options outstanding at September 30, 2016.
Restricted Shares
The restricted shares are accounted for using the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date the restricted shares were awarded. The restricted shares issued to certain officers are subject to a vesting period, whereby, the restrictions on the shares lapse on the third year anniversary of the date the restricted shares were awarded. Compensation expense for these shares is recognized over the three-year period. The restricted shares issued to non-employee directors are not subject to a vesting period and compensation expense is recognized at the date the shares are granted.
The Company has granted awards of non-vested shares to certain officers and vested shares to non-employee directors under the Plan: 14,240 shares and 10,227 shares of non-vested restricted stock to executive officers, and 4,536 shares and 3,458 shares of vested restricted stock to non-employee directors in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The compensation expense for these non-vested shares is recognized over a period of three years, and was $63,000 and $41,000, net of forfeiture, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 and $146,000 and $122,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. As of September 30, 2016, there was $158,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to these non-vested shares, which will be recorded in conjunction with the vesting periods over the remaining 27 months. Compensation expense for the non-employee director shares is recognized at the date the shares are granted and during the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, no expense was recognized. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, $68,000 and $60,000 of compensation expense for non-employee director shares was recognized, respectively.
A summary of the status of the Company's non-vested restricted shares granted under the Plan is presented below:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||||||
Shares | Weighted Average Fair Value | |||||||
Non-vested at January 1, 2016 | 33,267 | $ | 14.74 | |||||
Granted | 18,776 | 15.09 | ||||||
Vested | (28,240 | ) | 14.11 | |||||
Forfeited | (6,191 | ) | 15.92 | |||||
Non-vested at September 30, 2016 | 17,612 | $ | 15.03 |
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The Company granted performance-based stock rights relating to 13,949 and 10,227 shares to certain officers in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, under the Plan. The performance-based stock rights are accounted for using the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date awarded, and adjusted as the market value of the stock changes. The performance-based stock rights issued to executive officers are subject to a vesting period, whereby the restrictions on the shares lapse on the third year anniversary of the date the shares were awarded. Until vesting, the shares are not issued and not included in shares outstanding. The awards are subject to the Company reaching a predetermined three-year performance average on the return on average equity ratio, also as compared to a predetermined peer group of banks. The compensation expense for performance-based stock rights totaled $11,000 and $6,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, compensation expense for performance-based stock rights was $27,000 and $59,000, respectively. As of September 30, 2016, there was $101,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan.
A summary of the status of the Company's non-vested performance-based stock rights is presented below:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||||||
Performance-Based Stock Rights (Shares) | Weighted Average Fair Value | |||||||
Non-vested at January 1, 2016 | 33,443 | $ | 14.74 | |||||
Granted | 13,949 | 15.15 | ||||||
Vested | - | |||||||
Forfeited | (25,088 | ) | 14.05 | |||||
Non-vested at September 30, 2016 | 22,304 | $ | 15.76 |
Note 8. Employee Benefit Plans
The Company has a defined contribution retirement plan under Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ("Code") Section 401(k) covering all employees who are at least 18 years of age. Under the plan, a participant may contribute an amount up to 100% of their covered compensation for the year, not to exceed the dollar limit set by law (Code Section 402(g)). The Company will make an annual matching contribution equal to 100% on the first 1% of compensation deferred and 50% on the next 5% of compensation deferred, for a maximum match of 3.5% of compensation. Beginning in 2010, the Company began making an additional safe harbor contribution equal to 6% of compensation to all eligible participants. The Company's 401(k) expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were $186,000 and $183,000, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, 401(k) expenses were $557,000 and $529,000, respectively.
The Company also maintains a Director Deferred Compensation Plan ("Deferred Compensation Plan"). This plan provides that any non-employee director of the Company or the Bank may elect to defer receipt of all or any portion of his or her compensation as a director. A participating director may elect to have amounts deferred under the Deferred Compensation Plan held in a deferred cash account, which is credited on a quarterly basis with interest equal to the highest rate offered by the Bank at the end of the preceding quarter. Alternatively, a participant may elect to have a deferred stock account in which deferred amounts are treated as if invested in the Company's common stock at the fair market value on the date of deferral. The value of a stock account will increase and decrease based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of common stock. In addition, the deferred amounts deemed invested in common stock will be credited with dividends on an equivalent number of shares. Amounts considered invested in the Company's common stock are paid, at the election of the director, either in cash or in whole shares of the common stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares. Directors may elect to receive amounts contributed to their respective accounts in one or up to five installments. There are no directors currently participating in the Deferred Compensation Plan.
The Company has a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for a former key employee's retirement, in which the contribution expense is solely funded by the Company. The retirement benefit to be provided is variable based upon the performance of underlying life insurance policy assets. For the three months ended September 30, 2016, there was no deferred compensation expense and for the three months ended September 30, 2015, deferred compensation expense was $12,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, compensation expense was $16,000 and $34,000, respectively.
Concurrent with the establishment of the deferred compensation plan for the former employee, the Company purchased life insurance policies on this employee with the Company named as owner and beneficiary. These life insurance policies are intended to be utilized as a source of funding the plan. Income on these life insurance policies amounted to $6,000 and $8,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, income on these life insurance policies amounted to $20,000 and $24,000, respectively. The Company has recorded $1.3 million in cash surrender value of these policies at both September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, which is included in the Bank Owned Life Insurance line item of our consolidated balance sheet.
Note 9. Fair Value Measurement
The Company follows ASC 820 "Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures" to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. ASC 820 clarifies that fair value of certain assets and liabilities is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.
ASC 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company's market assumptions. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 based on these two types of inputs are as follows:
Level 1 –Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 –Valuation is based on observable inputs including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in less active markets, and model-based valuation techniques for which significant assumptions can be derived primarily from or corroborated by observable data in the market.
Level 3 –Valuation is based on model-based techniques that use one or more significant inputs or assumptions that are unobservable in the market.
18
The following describes the valuation techniques used by the Company to measure certain financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the financial statements:
Securities available for sale: Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data (Level 2). If the inputs used to provide the evaluation for certain securities are unobservable and/or there is little, if any, market activity then the security would fall to the lowest level of the hierarchy (Level 3). The Company's investment portfolio is primarily valued using fair value measurements that are considered to be Level 2. The Company has contracted with a third party portfolio accounting service vendor for valuation of its securities. The vendor's primary source for security valuation is Interactive Data Corporation ("IDC"), which evaluates securities based on market data. IDC utilizes evaluated pricing models that vary by asset class and include available trade, bid, and other market information. Generally, the methodology includes broker quotes, proprietary modes, vast descriptive terms and conditions databases, as well as extensive quality control programs.
Interest rate swaps: Interest rate swaps are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements as part of the management of interest rate risk to modify the repricing characteristics of certain portions of the Company's interest-bearing assets and liabilities. The Company has contracted with a third party to provide valuations for interest rate swaps using standard valuation techniques and therefore classifies such valuation as Level 2. The Company has considered counterparty credit risk in the valuation of its interest rate swap assets and has considered its own credit risk in the valuation of its interest rate swap liabilities.
The following table presents the balances of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 by levels within the valuation hierarchy:
Fair Value Measurements Using | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Balance | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Assets at September 30, 2016: | ||||||||||||||||
Available for sale securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies | $ | 37,129 | $ | - | $ | 37,129 | $ | - | ||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | 6,105 | - | 6,105 | - | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 2,560 | - | - | 2,560 | ||||||||||||
Mutual funds | 383 | 383 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total available for sale securities | 46,177 | 383 | 43,234 | 2,560 | ||||||||||||
Total assets at fair value | $ | 46,177 | $ | 383 | $ | 43,234 | $ | 2,560 | ||||||||
Liabilities at September 30, 2016: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | $ | 669 | $ | - | $ | 669 | $ | - | ||||||||
Total liabilities at fair value | $ | 669 | $ | - | $ | 669 | $ | - | ||||||||
Assets at December 31, 2015: | ||||||||||||||||
Available for sale securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies | $ | 45,792 | $ | - | $ | 45,792 | $ | - | ||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | 6,200 | - | 6,200 | - | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 2,860 | - | 2,860 | - | ||||||||||||
Mutual funds | 372 | 372 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total available for sale securities | 55,224 | 372 | 54,852 | - | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | 2 | - | 2 | - | ||||||||||||
Total assets at fair value | $ | 55,226 | $ | 372 | $ | 54,854 | $ | - | ||||||||
Liabilities at December 31, 2015: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | $ | 335 | $ | - | $ | 335 | $ | - | ||||||||
Total liabilities at fair value | $ | 335 | $ | - | $ | 335 | $ | - |
Change in Level 3 Fair Value
There were $2.6 million of Level 3 assets measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2016. There were no Level 3 assets measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2015.
Total Gains (Losses) Realized/Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Balance January 1, 2016 | Included in Earnings | Included in Other Comprehensive Income | Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 and 2 | Balance September 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate securities available for sale | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 2,560 | $ | 2,560 |
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. Adjustments to the fair value of these assets usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
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The following describes the valuation techniques used by the Company to measure certain financial assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the financial statements:
Impaired Loans: A loan is designated as impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. The measurement of loss associated with an impaired loan can be based on either the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral securing the loan. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable. The vast majority of the Company's collateral is real estate. The value of real estate collateral is determined utilizing an income or market valuation approach based on an appraisal, of one year or less, conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser outside of the Company using observable market data (Level 2). However, if the collateral is a house or building in the process of construction or if an appraisal of the real estate property is more than one year old and not solely based on observable market comparables or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value, then the fair value is considered Level 3. The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal, of one year or less, if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable business' financial statements if not considered significant using observable market data. Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivable collateral are based on financial statement balances or aging reports (Level 3). Impaired loans allocated to the Allowance for Loan Losses are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as provision for loan losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. At September 30, 2016, the Company's Level 3 loans for which a reserve has been established, consisted of two loans totaling $148,000 secured by business assets and inventory with a reserve of $99,000, and one loan totaling $312,000 secured by real estate with a reserve of $273,000.
Other Real Estate Owned ("OREO"): Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the loans to OREO. Subsequently, OREO is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair market value less selling costs. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral, or management's estimation of the value of the collateral. The Company considers the OREO as nonrecurring Level 3. Total valuation of OREO property was $1.4 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
The following table summarizes the Company's financial assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Carrying Value at September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Balance as of September 30, 2016 | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Impaired loans, net | $ | 1,627 | $ | - | $ | 1,539 | $ | 88 | ||||||||
Other real estate owned, net | 1,356 | - | - | 1,356 |
Carrying Value at December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Balance as of December 31, 2015 | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Impaired loans, net | $ | 337 | $ | - | $ | 293 | $ | 44 | ||||||||
Other real estate owned, net | 1,356 | - | 1,356 | - |
The following table displays quantitative information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | Fair Value | Valuation Technique(s) | Unobservable Input | Weighted Average Discount | ||||||
Corporate securities available for sale | 2,560 | Market values | None | 0 | % | |||||
Impaired loans | $ | 88 | Market values | Liquidation discount | 81 | % | ||||
Other real estate owned, net | 1,356 | Appraised values | Age of appraisal, current market conditions and selling costs. | 18 | % | |||||
Total | $ | 4,004 |
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | Fair Value | Valuation Technique(s) | Unobservable Input | Weighted Average Discount | ||||||
Impaired loans | $ | 44 | Market values | Liquidation discount | 90 | % | ||||
Total | $ | 44 |
20
The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows:
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Carrying Value as of September 30, 2016 | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fair Value as of September 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and short-term investments | $ | 75,468 | $ | 75,489 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 75,489 | ||||||||||
Securities available for sale | 46,177 | 383 | 43,234 | 2,560 | 46,177 | |||||||||||||||
Restricted investments | 1,782 | - | 1,782 | - | 1,782 | |||||||||||||||
Net loans | 452,874 | - | 453,885 | 88 | 453,973 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 1,499 | - | 1,499 | - | 1,499 | |||||||||||||||
BOLI | 12,782 | - | 12,782 | - | 12,782 | |||||||||||||||
Total financial assets | $ | 590,582 | $ | 75,872 | $ | 513,182 | $ | 2,648 | $ | 591,702 | ||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits | $ | 545,402 | $ | - | $ | 545,649 | $ | - | $ | 545,649 | ||||||||||
Borrowings | 12,954 | - | 13,174 | - | 13,174 | |||||||||||||||
Junior subordinated debt | 4,124 | - | 4,385 | - | 4,385 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued interest payable | 109 | - | 109 | - | 109 | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | 669 | - | 669 | - | 669 | |||||||||||||||
Total financial liabilities | $ | 563,258 | $ | - | $ | 563,986 | $ | - | $ | 563,986 |
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Carrying Value as of December 31, 2015 | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fair Value as of December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and short-term investments | $ | 53,215 | $ | 53,031 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 53,031 | ||||||||||
Securities available for sale | 55,224 | 372 | 54,852 | - | 55,224 | |||||||||||||||
Restricted investments | 1,286 | - | 1,286 | - | 1,286 | |||||||||||||||
Net loans | 442,669 | - | 443,724 | 44 | 443,768 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 1,462 | - | 1,462 | - | 1,462 | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2 | |||||||||||||||
BOLI | 12,511 | - | 12,511 | - | 12,511 | |||||||||||||||
Total financial assets | $ | 566,369 | $ | 53,403 | $ | 513,837 | $ | 44 | $ | 567,284 | ||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits | $ | 524,294 | $ | - | $ | 524,094 | $ | - | $ | 524,094 | ||||||||||
Borrowings | 13,007 | - | 13,081 | - | 13,081 | |||||||||||||||
Junior subordinated debt | 4,124 | - | 4,185 | - | 4,185 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued interest payable | 108 | - | 108 | - | 108 | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | 335 | - | 335 | - | 335 | |||||||||||||||
Total financial liabilities | $ | 541,868 | $ | - | $ | 541,803 | $ | - | $ | 541,803 |
The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company's various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instruments. ASC 820 excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.
21
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments with a maturity of three months or less approximate fair value. Instruments with maturities of greater than three months are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on similar instruments.
Securities: For securities and marketable equity securities held for investment purposes, fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. For other securities held as investments, fair value equals quoted market price, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices for similar securities. Restricted securities are carried at cost based on redemption provisions of the issuers. See Note 2 "Securities" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on determining fair value for pooled trust preferred securities.
Loans Receivable: For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values for certain mortgage loans (e.g., one-to-four family residential), credit card loans, and other consumer loans are based on quoted market prices of similar loans sold in conjunction with securitization transactions, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. Fair values for other loans (i.e., commercial real estate and investment property mortgage loans, commercial and industrial loans) are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. Fair values for nonperforming loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses or underlying collateral values, where applicable.
Accrued Interest: The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value.
Life Insurance: The carrying amount of life insurance contracts is assumed to be a reasonable fair value. Life insurance contracts are carried on the balance sheet at their redemption value. This redemption value is based on existing market conditions and therefore represents the fair value of the contract.
Interest Rate Swaps: The fair values are based on quoted market prices or mathematical models using current and historical data.
Deposit Liabilities: The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (i.e., interest and non-interest bearing checking, statement savings and money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable at the reporting date (that is, their carrying amounts). Fair values of fixed rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.
Borrowed Funds: The fair values of the Company's advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and other borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Company's current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
Off-Balance-Sheet Financial Instruments: The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.
The fair values of standby letters of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.
At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the fair values of loan commitments and standby letters of credit were deemed immaterial.
The Company assumes interest rate risk (the risk that general interest rate levels will change) as a result of its normal operations. As a result, the fair values of the Company's financial instruments will change when interest rate levels change and that change may be either favorable or unfavorable to the Company. Management attempts to match maturities of assets and liabilities to the extent believed necessary to minimize interest rate risk. However, borrowers with fixed rate obligations are less likely to prepay in a rising rate environment. Conversely, depositors who are receiving fixed rates are more likely to withdraw funds before maturity in a rising rate environment and less likely to do so in a falling rate environment. Management monitors rates and maturities of assets and liabilities and attempts to minimize interest rate risk by adjusting terms of new loans and deposits and by investing in securities with terms that mitigate the Company's overall interest rate risk.
Note 10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income by Component (1)
(In thousands) | Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges | Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available for Sale Securities | Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans | Total | ||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2015 | $ | (190 | ) | $ | (229 | ) | $ | (41 | ) | $ | (460 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (87 | ) | 39 | - | (48 | ) | ||||||||||
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss) | (87 | ) | 39 | - | (48 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance September 30, 2016 | $ | (277 | ) | $ | (190 | ) | $ | (41 | ) | $ | (508 | ) | ||||
Balance December 31, 2014 | $ | (200 | ) | $ | 160 | $ | (61 | ) | $ | (101 | ) | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (39 | ) | (6 | ) | - | (45 | ) | |||||||||
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss) | (39 | ) | (6 | ) | - | (45 | ) | |||||||||
Balance September 30, 2015 | $ | (239 | ) | $ | 154 | $ | (61 | ) | $ | (146 | ) |
(1) All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.
22
Note 11. Investment in Affordable Housing Projects
The Company has investments in certain affordable housing projects located in the Commonwealth of Virginia through six limited liability partnerships of the Bank. These partnerships exist to develop and preserve affordable housing for low income families through residential rental property projects. The Company exerts no control over the operating or financial policies of the partnerships. Return on these investments is through receipt of tax credits and other tax benefits which are subject to recapture by taxing authorities based on compliance features at the project level. The investments are due to expire by 2032. The Company accounts for the affordable housing investments using the equity method and has recorded $4.1 million in other assets at September 30, 2016. The Company has also recorded $2.0 million in other liabilities related to capital calls through 2019. The related federal tax credits and other tax benefits for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were $369,000 and $424,000, respectively, and were included in income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. There were $70,000 and $155,000 in flow-through losses recognized during the quarter ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, which are reflected in the other service charges, commissions, and income line on the consolidated statements of income.
Note 12. Subsequent Event
Subsequent to September 30, 2016, the Company sold Specialty Properties Acquisitions, LLC and received $40,000 in a recovery on a previously charged off commercial loan. It will be recorded in the allowance for loan losses in the quarter ended December 31, 2016 and may impact provisions to the allowance in future quarters.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to the historical information contained herein, this report contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies, and expectations of Fauquier Bankshares, Inc. ("the Company"), and are generally identifiable by use of the words "believe," "expect," "intend," "anticipate," "estimate," "project" "may," "will" or similar expressions. Although we believe our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these plans, intentions, or expectations will be achieved. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated. Factors that could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to, changes in: interest rates, general economic conditions, the legislative/regulatory climate, monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the quality or composition of the Bank's loan or investment portfolios, demand for loan products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in our market area, our plans to expand our branch network and increase our market share, and accounting principles, policies and guidelines. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements in this report and you should not place undue reliance on such statements, which reflect our position as of the date of this report.
23
GENERAL
The Company was incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia on January 13, 1984. The Company is a registered bank holding company and owns all of the voting shares of The Fauquier Bank ("the Bank"). The Company engages in its business through the Bank, a Virginia state-chartered bank that commenced operations in 1902. The Company has no significant operations other than owning the stock of the Bank. The Company had issued and outstanding 3,753,486 shares of common stock, par value $3.13 per share, held by approximately 333 holders of record at the close of business on September 30, 2016. The Bank has 11 full service branch offices located in the Virginia communities of Old Town-Warrenton, Warrenton, Catlett, The Plains, Sudley Road-Manassas, New Baltimore, Bealeton, Bristow, Haymarket, Gainesville, and Centreville Road-Manassas. The executive offices of the Company and the main office of the Bank are located at 10 Courthouse Square, Warrenton, Virginia 20186.
The Bank's general market area principally includes Fauquier County and Prince William County and is located approximately 50 miles southwest of Washington, D.C.
The Bank provides a range of consumer and commercial banking services to individuals, businesses and industries. The deposits of the Bank are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"). The basic services offered by the Bank include: interest bearing and non-interest-bearing demand deposit accounts, money market deposit accounts, NOW accounts, time deposits, safe deposit services, ATM, debit and credit cards, cash management, direct deposits, notary services, night depository, prepaid debit cards, cashier's checks, domestic and international collections, savings bonds, automated teller services, drive-in tellers, mobile and internet banking, telephone banking, and banking by mail. In addition, the Bank makes secured and unsecured commercial and real estate loans, issues stand-by letters of credit and grants available credit for installment, unsecured and secured personal loans, residential mortgages and home equity loans, as well as, automobile and other types of consumer financing. The Bank provides automated teller machine ("ATM") cards, as a part of the Maestro, Accel and Plus ATM networks, thereby permitting customers to utilize the convenience of larger ATM networks. The Bank also is a member of the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service ("CDARS") and Insured Cash Sweep Service ("ICS") to provide customers multi-million dollar FDIC insurance on certificates of deposit investments and deposit sweeps through the transfer and/or exchange with other FDIC insured institutions. CDARS and ICS are registered service marks of Promontory Interfinancial Network, LLC.
The Bank operates a Wealth Management Services ("WMS" or "Wealth Management") division that began with the granting of trust powers to the Bank in 1919. The WMS division provides personalized services that include investment management, trust, estate settlement, retirement, insurance, and brokerage services.
The Bank, through its subsidiary Fauquier Bank Services, Inc., has equity ownership interests in Bankers Insurance, LLC, a Virginia independent insurance company, Bankers Title Shenandoah, LLC, a title insurance company, and Infinex Investments, Inc., a full service broker/dealer. Bankers Insurance and Bankers Title Shenandoah are owned by a consortium of Virginia community banks, and Infinex is owned by banks and banking associations in various states.
The revenues of the Bank are primarily derived from interest on, and fees received in connection with, real estate and other loans, and from interest and dividends from investment and mortgage-backed securities, and short-term investments. The principal sources of funds for the Bank's lending activities are its deposits, repayment of loans, the sale and maturity of investment securities, and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta ("FHLB"). Additional revenues are derived from fees for deposit-related and WMS-related services. The Bank's principal expenses are the interest paid on deposits and operating and general administrative expenses.
As is the case with banking institutions generally, the Bank's operations are materially and significantly influenced by general economic conditions and by related monetary and fiscal policies of financial institution regulatory agencies, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("Federal Reserve"). As a Virginia-chartered bank and a member of the Federal Reserve, the Bank is supervised and examined by the Federal Reserve and the Virginia State Corporation Commission. Interest rates on competing investments and general market rates of interest influence deposit flows and costs of funds. Lending activities are affected by the demand for financing of real estate and other types of loans, which in turn is affected by the interest rates at which such financing may be offered and other factors affecting local demand and availability of funds. The Bank faces strong competition in the attraction of deposits (its primary source of lendable funds) and in the origination of loans.
As of September 30, 2016, the Company had total consolidated assets of $623.9 million, total loans net of allowance for loan losses of $452.9 million, total consolidated deposits of $545.4 million, and total consolidated shareholders' equity of $54.3 million.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
GENERAL. The Company's financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). The financial information contained within our statements is, to a significant extent, based on measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. A variety of factors could affect the ultimate value that is obtained either when earning income, recognizing an expense, recovering an asset or relieving a liability. We use historical loss factors as one factor in determining the inherent loss that may be present in our loan portfolio. Actual losses could differ significantly from the historical factors that we use in our estimates. In addition, GAAP itself may change from one previously acceptable accounting method to another method. Although the economics of the Company's transactions would be the same, the timing of events that would impact the Company's transactions could change.
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES. The allowance for loan losses is an estimate of the losses that may be sustained in our loan portfolio. The allowance is based on three basic principles of accounting: (i) Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 450 "Contingencies" which requires that losses be accrued when they are probable of occurring and estimable, (ii) ASC 310 "Receivables" which requires that losses be accrued based on the differences between the value of collateral, present value of future cash flows or values that are observable in the secondary market and the loan balance and (iii) Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 102, "Selected Loan Loss Allowance Methodology and Documentation Issues," which requires adequate documentation to support the allowance for loan losses estimate.
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The Company's allowance for loan losses has three basic components: the specific allowance, the general allowance and the unallocated component. Each of these components is determined based upon estimates that can and do change when the actual events occur. The specific allowance is used to individually allocate an allowance for larger balance, non-homogeneous loans identified as impaired. The specific allowance uses various techniques to arrive at an estimate of loss. All troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs"), regardless of loan type or amount, are evaluated individually for impairment. Analysis of the borrower's overall financial condition, resources and payment record, the prospects for support from financial guarantors, and the fair market value of collateral are used to estimate the probability and severity of inherent losses. The general allowance is used for estimating the loss on pools of smaller-balance, homogeneous loans; including 1-4 family mortgage loans, installment loans, other consumer loans, and outstanding loan commitments. Also, the general allowance is used for the remaining pool of larger balance, non-homogeneous loans which were not identified as impaired. The general allowance begins with estimates of probable losses inherent in the homogeneous portfolio based upon various statistical analyses. These include analysis of historical delinquency and credit loss experience, together with analyses that reflect current trends and conditions. The Company also considers trends and changes in the volume and term of loans, changes in the credit process and/or lending policies and procedures, and an evaluation of overall credit quality. The general allowance uses a historical loss view as an indicator of future losses. As a result, even though this history is regularly updated with the most recent loss information, it could differ from the loss incurred in the future. The general allowance also captures losses that are attributable to various economic events, industry or geographic sectors whose impact on the portfolio have occurred but have yet to be recognized. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.
Specifically, the Company uses both external and internal qualitative factors when determining the non-loan-specific allowances. The external factors utilized include: unemployment in the Company's defined market area of Fauquier County, Prince William County, and the City of Manassas ("market area"), as well as, state and national unemployment trends; new residential construction permits for the market area; bankruptcy statistics for the Virginia Eastern District and trends for the United States; and foreclosure statistics for the market area and the state. Quarterly, these external qualitative factors as well as, relevant anecdotal information are evaluated from data compiled from local periodicals such as The Washington Post, The Fauquier Times, and The Bull Run Observer, which cover the Company's market area. Additionally, data is gathered from the Federal Reserve Beige Book for the Richmond Federal Reserve District, Global Insight's monthly economic review, the George Mason School of Public Policy Center for Regional Analysis, and daily economic updates from various other sources. Internal Bank data utilized includes: loans past due aging statistics, nonperforming loan trends, trends in collateral values, loan concentrations, loan review status downgrade trends, and lender turnover and experience trends. Both external and internal data is analyzed on a rolling eight quarter basis to determine risk profiles for each qualitative factor. Ratings are assigned through a defined matrix to calculate the allowance consistent with authoritative accounting literature. A narrative summary of the reserve allowance is produced quarterly and reported directly to the Company's Board of Directors. The Company's application of these qualitative factors to the allowance for loan losses has been consistent over the reporting period.
The Company employs an independent outsourced loan review function, which annually substantiates and/or adjusts internally generated risk ratings. This independent review is reported directly to the Company's Board of Directors' audit committee, and the results of this review are factored into the calculation of the allowance for loan losses.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
This discussion is intended to focus on certain financial information regarding the Company and the Bank and may not contain all the information that is important to the reader. The purpose of this discussion is to provide the reader with a more thorough understanding of our financial statements. As such, this discussion should be read carefully in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes contained elsewhere in this report.
The Bank is the primary independent community bank in its immediate market area as measured by deposit market share. It seeks to be the primary financial service provider for its market area by providing the right mix of consistently high quality customer service, efficient technological support, value-added products, and a strong commitment to the community. The Company and the Bank's primary operating businesses are in commercial and retail lending, deposit accounts and core deposits, and assets under WMS management.
Net income of $698,000 for the third quarter of 2016 was a 48.1% decrease from the net income of $1.35 million for the third quarter of 2015. Loans, net of reserve, totaling $452.9 million at September 30, 2016, increased 2.3% when compared with December 31, 2015, and decreased 1.7% when compared with September 30, 2015. Deposits, totaling $545.4 million at September 30, 2016, increased 4.0% when compared with December 31, 2015, and increased 6.7% when compared with September 30, 2015. Assets under WMS management, totaling $375.2 million in market value at September 30, 2016, increased 7.3% from December 31, 2015 and decreased 11.9% from September 30, 2015.
Net interest income is the largest component of net income, and equals the difference between income generated on interest-earning assets and interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Future trends regarding net interest income are dependent on the absolute level of market interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, the amount of lost income from non-performing assets, the amount of prepaying loans, the mix and amount of various deposit types, competition for loans and deposits, and many other factors, as well as the overall volume of interest-earning assets. These factors are individually difficult to predict, and when taken together, the uncertainty of future trends compounds. Based on management's current projections, net interest income may increase as average interest-earning assets increase, but this may be offset in part or in whole by a possible contraction in the Bank's net interest margin resulting from competitive market conditions and/or a flat or inverted yield curve. A steeper yield curve is projected to result in an increase in net interest income, while a flatter or inverted yield curve is projected to result in a decrease in net interest income. The current absolute level of historically low market interest rates, as well as the current slowness of new loan production, is also projected to continue to put downward pressure on net interest income.
The Bank's non-performing assets totaled $4.6 million or 0.73% of total assets at September 30, 2016, as compared with $3.2 million or 0.53% of total assets at December 31, 2015, and $3.8 million or 0.64% of total assets at September 30, 2015. Nonaccrual loans totaled $3.2 million or 0.70% of total loans at September 30, 2016 compared with $1.8 million or 0.41% of total loans at December 31, 2015, and $2.3 million or 0.50% of total loans at September 30, 2015. Total loans classified as substandard were $24.1 million and no loans were classified as doubtful loans at September 30, 2016, $20.7 million were classified as substandard and $56,000 classified as doubtful at December 31, 2015 and $19.5 million and $59,000, respectively, at September 30, 2015. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, there were net recoveries of $732,000 or (0.16%) of total average loans compared with net charge-offs of $815,000 or 0.18% of total average loans for the same nine months of 2015. There was a $508,000 recovery of loan loss provision for the first nine months of 2016 compared with a provision of $200,000 for the first nine months of 2015. The recovery of loan loss provision resulted primarily from the cash recovery received during the second quarter of 2016 on a loan charged-off in the fourth quarter of 2015. Total allowance for loan losses was $4.4 million or 0.97% of total loans at September 30, 2016 compared with $4.2 million or 0.94% of loans at December 31, 2015 and $4.8 million or 1.03% of loans at September 30, 2015. The increasing trend in the allowance for loan losses reflects loan growth and an increase in loans classified as substandard partially offset by a reduction in specific reserves and a reduction in the unallocated component of the allowance for loan losses over the same time periods.
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COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 AND 2015
NET INCOME
Net income of $698,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 was a 48.1% decrease from the net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 of $1.35 million. Earnings per share on a fully diluted basis were $0.19 for the third quarter of 2016 compared with $0.36 for the third quarter of 2015. Profitability as measured by return on average assets decreased from 0.90% in the third quarter of 2015 to 0.44% for the same period in 2016. Profitability as measured by return on average equity decreased from 9.40% to 5.11% over the same respective quarters in 2015 and 2016. The decrease in net income was primarily due to a $325,000 increase in the provision for loan losses during the third quarter of 2016 and reduced other income, which, in the third quarter of 2015, included approximately $433,000 in tax-free death benefit in excess of surrender value related to bank-owned life insurance ("BOLI").
NET INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE
Net interest income decreased $47,000 or 0.9% to $4.97 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 from $5.01 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. The decrease in net interest income was due to the decrease in interest and fees on loans and taxable securities and an increase in interest on deposits. The Company's net interest margin decreased from 3.69% in the third quarter of 2015 to 3.45% in the third quarter of 2016.
Total interest income decreased $37,000 or 0.7% to $5.42 million for the third quarter of 2016 from $5.46 million for the third quarter of 2015. This decrease was primarily due to the decline in the yield on earning assets from 4.02% during the third quarter of 2015 to 3.77% during the third quarter of 2016.
The tax-equivalent average yield on loans was 4.40% for the third quarter of 2016, down from 4.42% in the third quarter of 2015. Average loan balances decreased $1.7 million or 0.4% from $457.9 million during the third quarter of 2015 to $456.3 million during the third quarter of 2016. The decline in average loan balances and average yield on loans resulted in a $55,000 or 1.1% decrease in interest and fee income from loans for the third quarter of 2016, compared with the same period in 2015. On a tax equivalent basis, interest and fee income on loans decreased $63,000 or 1.2%.
Average investment security balances decreased $8.7 million from $58.5 million in the third quarter of 2015 to $49.8 million in the third quarter of 2016. The tax-equivalent average yield on investments increased from 2.65% for the third quarter of 2015 to 2.70% for the third quarter of 2016. Interest and dividend income on security investments decreased $51,000, from $359,000 for the third quarter of 2015 to $308,000 for the third quarter of 2016. Interest income on deposits in other banks increased $69,000 from third quarter 2015 to third quarter 2016 resulting from a $43.1 million increase in average interest-bearing balances held at the Federal Reserve and other banks, as well as an increase in the average rate earned from 0.36% for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 to 0.52% for the quarter ended September 30, 2016.
Total interest expense increased $10,000 or 2.2% from $448,000 for the third quarter of 2015 to $458,000 for the third quarter of 2016 primarily due to an increase in average balances of time deposits.
Interest paid on deposits increased $17,000 or 5.5% from $309,000 for the third quarter of 2015 to $326,000 for the third quarter of 2016. Average balances on time deposits increased $2.4 million or 3.7% from $65.3 million to $67.7 million while the average rate decreased from 0.92% for the third quarter of 2015 to 0.89% for the third quarter of 2016, resulting in no additional interest expense. Average money market account balances increased $2.8 million from the third quarter of 2015 to the third quarter of 2016 while the rate was constant at 0.21%, resulting in an increase of $1,000 in interest expense. Average savings account balances increased $1.2 million or 1.4% from the third quarter of 2015 to the third quarter of 2016, and the average rate decreased from 0.10% for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 to 0.09% for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, resulting in a decrease of $2,000 of interest expense for the third quarter of 2016. Average interest bearing checking balances increased $30.5 million or 14.8% from the third quarter of 2015 to the third quarter of 2016, while the average rate was unchanged at 0.21% for both of the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016, resulting in an increase of $18,000 in checking interest expense over the two periods.
Interest expense on FHLB advances was $81,000 and $82,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Interest expense on capital securities was $51,000 and $50,000 for the each of the third quarters of 2016 and 2015, respectively.
The average rate on total interest-bearing liabilities decreased from 0.41% in the third quarter of 2015 to 0.40% for the third quarter of 2016.
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The following table sets forth information relating to the Company's average balance sheet and reflects the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods indicated and the average yields and rates paid for the periods indicated. These yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average daily balances of assets and liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.
Average Balances, Income and Expense, and Average Yields and Rates
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Average | Income/ | Average | Average | Income/ | Average | ||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Balances | Expense | Rate | Balances | Expense | Rate | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable | $ | 448,511 | $ | 4,979 | 4.42 | % | $ | 451,188 | $ | 5,021 | 4.42 | % | ||||||||||||
Tax-exempt (1) | 4,567 | 62 | 5.38 | % | 5,852 | 83 | 5.62 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual (2) | 3,173 | - | 0.00 | % | 904 | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total Loans | 456,251 | 5,041 | 4.40 | % | 457,944 | 5,104 | 4.42 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable | 44,229 | 255 | 2.32 | % | 52,754 | 306 | 2.32 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt (1) | 5,612 | 80 | 5.69 | % | 5,794 | 81 | 5.58 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total securities | 49,841 | 335 | 2.70 | % | 58,548 | 387 | 2.65 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits in banks | 71,933 | 95 | 0.52 | % | 28,862 | 26 | 0.36 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold | 8 | - | 0.36 | % | 8 | - | 0.14 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total earning assets | 578,033 | 5,471 | 3.77 | % | 545,362 | $ | 5,517 | 4.02 | % | |||||||||||||||
Less: Reserve for loan losses | (4,672 | ) | (4,671 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | 4,598 | 5,145 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank premises and equipment, net | 19,895 | 20,716 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other real estate owned | 1,467 | 1,805 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 26,748 | 25,404 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 626,069 | $ | 593,761 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits | $ | 103,971 | $ | 99,412 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Checking accounts | 236,106 | $ | 126 | 0.21 | % | 205,637 | $ | 108 | 0.21 | % | ||||||||||||||
Money market accounts | 54,800 | 29 | 0.21 | % | 51,974 | 28 | 0.21 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Savings accounts | 84,465 | 20 | 0.09 | % | 83,296 | 22 | 0.10 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time deposits | 67,722 | 151 | 0.89 | % | 65,318 | 151 | 0.92 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits | 443,093 | 326 | 0.29 | % | 406,225 | 309 | 0.30 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased | - | - | 0.00 | % | 5,607 | 7 | 0.53 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 12,963 | 81 | 2.50 | % | 13,033 | 82 | 2.49 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Capital securities of subsidiary trust | 4,124 | 51 | 4.84 | % | 4,124 | 50 | 4.83 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 460,180 | 458 | 0.40 | % | 428,989 | 448 | 0.41 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 7,602 | 8,527 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders' equity | 54,316 | 56,833 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity | $ | 626,069 | $ | 593,761 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (tax equivalent basis) | $ | 5,013 | 3.37 | % | $ | 5,069 | 3.61 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Less: tax equivalent adjustment | 48 | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 4,965 | $ | 5,012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense as a percent of average earning assets | 0.32 | % | 0.33 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin | 3.45 | % | 3.69 | % |
(1) Income and rates on non-taxable assets are computed on a tax equivalent basis using a federal tax rate of 34%. | |
(2) Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance of total loans and total earning assets. |
27
RATE VOLUME ANALYSIS
The following table sets forth certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense of the Company for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability, information is provided on changes attributable to changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by old rate); and changes in rates (change in rate multiplied by old volume). Changes in rate-volume, which cannot be separately identified, are allocated proportionately between changes in rate and changes in volume.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||
Due to | Due to | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | Change | Volume | Rate | |||||||||
Interest Income | ||||||||||||
Loans; taxable | $ | (42 | ) | $ | (30 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | |||
Loans; tax-exempt (1) | (21 | ) | (18 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||
Securities; taxable | (51 | ) | (50 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Securities; tax-exempt (1) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | 1 | |||||||
Deposits in banks | 69 | 38 | 31 | |||||||||
Federal funds sold | - | - | - | |||||||||
Total Interest Income | (46 | ) | (62 | ) | 16 |
Interest Expense | ||||||||||||
Checking accounts | 18 | 16 | 2 | |||||||||
Money market accounts | 1 | 2 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Savings accounts | (2 | ) | - | (2 | ) | |||||||
Time deposits | - | 5 | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | - | |||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | (1 | ) | - | (1 | ) | |||||||
Capital securities of subsidiary trust | 1 | - | 1 | |||||||||
Total Interest Expense | 10 | 16 | (6 | ) | ||||||||
Net Interest Income | $ | (56 | ) | $ | (78 | ) | $ | 22 |
(1) Income and rates on non-taxable assets are computed on a tax equivalent basis using a federal tax rate of 34%.
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
There was a $425,000 provision for loan losses made during the third quarter of 2016 compared with $100,000 for the third quarter of 2015. The amount of the provision for loan loss is based upon management's continual evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, which encompasses the overall risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, trends in the Bank's delinquent and non-performing loans, estimated values of collateral, the impact of economic conditions on borrowers, changes in loan review, classifications, lending staff and underwriting standards. There can be no assurances, however, that future losses will not exceed estimated amounts, or that increased amounts of provisions for loan losses will not be required in future periods. The $325,000 period to period increase in the provision for loan losses primarily reflects the increase in outstanding loans, impaired loans and increase in loans classified as substandard as well as qualitative factors related to historical charge-off rates over the same periods. Total loan charge-offs net of recoveries, were $609,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The change in allocation of the provision among loan categories is due to the varying degrees of loan growth, changes in credit quality classifications, charge-offs and recoveries within categories.
OTHER INCOME
Total other income decreased by $593,000 or 31.5% for the third quarter of 2016 to $1.29 million from $1.88 million in the third quarter of 2015. Non-interest income is derived primarily from recurring non-interest fee income, which consists primarily of fiduciary trust and other Wealth Management fees, brokerage fees, service charges on deposit accounts, debit card interchange income and other fee income. The decrease in other income was partially due to a $130,000 decrease in trust and estate income, a $384,000 decrease in other service charges, commissions, and income, a $65,000 decrease in service charges on deposit accounts, and a $429,000 decrease in BOLI income during the third quarter of 2016 compared with the third quarter of 2015.
Trust and estate income decreased $130,000 or 27.0% from the third quarter of 2015 to the third quarter of 2016 primarily due to the departure of two Wealth Management personnel during September 2015. Management believes that there may be an approximate $500,000 annual reduction in fees on managed investment accounts and related assets during 2016 as result of their departures.
Brokerage service revenues decreased from $42,000 for the third quarter of 2015 to $30,000 for the third quarter of 2016 due in part to fewer transactions and the effect of transitioning some clients from a transaction-based fee structure to a managed asset fee structure.
Service charges on deposit accounts decreased $65,000 or 10.9% to $533,000 for the third quarter of 2016 compared to one year earlier. The reason for the change is difficult to determine, but may be due to changes in consumer behavior in their personal funds management because of greater access to account information via mobile technology. Other reasons which may have contributed to the decline in service charges on deposit accounts include the decline in gas prices, which reduced consumers overall expenditures and increased the relative level of available cash in their deposit accounts.
Other service charges, commissions and fees decreased $384,000 or 50.6% from $759,000 in third quarter of 2015 to $375,000 in the third quarter of 2016. In the third quarter of 2015 approximately $433,000 in tax-free death benefit in excess of surrender value related to BOLI was recognized. The decline is also due to reduced debit card interchange income, net, which totaled $286,000 and $310,000 for the third quarters of 2016 and 2015, respectively, resulting in part from additional expense related to EMV/chip-and-PIN card reissue. In addition, the timing in recognition of passive tax losses on community development tax credit programs reduced other service charges, commissions, and income an additional $85,000 over the same respective periods.
28
OTHER EXPENSE
Total other expense decreased $195,000 or 3.7% during the third quarter of 2016 compared with the third quarter of 2015, primarily due to the reduced salary and benefits, marketing and other overhead expenses.
Salaries and employees' benefits decreased $128,000 or 4.7% from third quarter 2015 to third quarter 2016. The decrease was primarily due to reduction in the accrual for incentive compensation and employee benefit expense. In addition, active full-time equivalent employees decreased from 148 as of September 30, 2015 to 144 as of September 30, 2016.
Occupancy expense decreased $7,000 or 1.2%, and furniture and equipment expense decreased $6,000 or 2.1%, from third quarter 2015 to third quarter 2016.
Marketing expense decreased $53,000 or 30.8% from the third quarter of 2015 to $119,000 for the third quarter of 2016, primarily due to timing differences with regard to advertising and community marketing initiatives.
Legal, auditing and consulting expense increased $9,000 or 3.1% from the third quarter of 2015 to $299,000 for the third quarter of 2016 primarily due to the increase in legal expense associated with the recovery on loans charged-off in 2015.
Data processing expense increased $8,000 or 2.7% for the third quarter of 2016 compared with the same time period in 2015.
FDIC deposit insurance premium expense increased $28,000 from $101,000 for the third quarter of 2015 to $129,000 for the third quarter of 2016 due to historic qualitative factors, such as the large increase in total 2015 loan charge-offs, used to calculate the FDIC deposit insurance premium expense.
Other operating expenses decreased $77,000 or 9.8% in the third quarter of 2016 compared with the third quarter of 2015 due to a variety of factors, including a decrease in non-loan charge-offs. During the third quarter of 2016, the Bank had non-loan charge-offs of approximately $91,000 compared with $123,000 during the same quarter in 2015.
INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense was $116,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 compared with $238,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. The effective tax rate was 14.3% and 15.0% for the third quarters of 2016 and 2015, respectively. The effective tax rate differed from the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% due to the Bank's investment in tax-exempt loans and securities, income from BOLI, and community development tax credits.
COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 AND 2015
NET INCOME
Net income of $2.87 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was an 8.7% decrease from the net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 of $3.14 million. Earnings per share on a fully diluted basis were $0.76 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared with $0.84 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Profitability as measured by return on average assets decreased from 0.70% in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to 0.63% for the same period in 2016. Profitability as measured by return on average equity decreased from 7.47% to 7.13% in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016. The decrease in net income was primarily due to a decrease of $841,000 in total other income and $83,000 in net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2015, partially offset by a $508,000 recovery of loan loss provision compared with a $200,000 provision and a decrease of $9,000 in noninterest expense over the same periods.
29
NET INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE
Net interest income decreased $83,000 or 0.6% to $14.65 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from $14.73 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The Company's net interest margin decreased from 3.63% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to 3.50% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
Total interest income decreased $253,000 or 1.6% to $16.01 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from $16.26 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This decrease was primarily due to a 19 basis point decline in the yield on average earning assets over the respective time periods on a tax equivalent basis.
The tax-equivalent average yield on loans was 4.40% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, down from 4.50% during the same time period in the prior year. Average loan balances increased $1.6 million or 0.4% to $451.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from $450.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The decrease in yield, partially offset by the increase in average balances, resulted in a $258,000 or 1.7% decline in interest and fee income from loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared with the same period in 2015. On a tax equivalent basis, the decrease in interest and fee income on loans was $279,000 or 1.9%.
Average investment security balances decreased $5.1 million from $58.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to $52.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The tax-equivalent average yield on investments decreased from 2.70% to 2.62% over the same respective time periods. Interest and dividend income on security investments decreased $131,000 or 12.0%, from $1.01 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to $957,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. On a tax equivalent basis, the decrease was $136,000 or 11.6%.
Interest income on deposits in other banks increased $136,000 from $99,000 to $235,000 over the first nine months of 2016 compared with the same period in the prior year primarily due to higher balances and rates on deposits held at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
Total interest expense decreased $170,000 or 11.2% from $1.52 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to $1.35 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, due to the decline in interest paid on time deposits.
Interest paid on deposits decreased $164,000 or 14.6% from $1.13 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to $961,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Average balances on time deposits declined $9.2 million or 12.3% from $74.6 million to $65.4 million while the average rate decreased from 1.70% to 0.87% from the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to the nine months ended September 30, 2016, resulting in $230,000 less interest expense. Included in that decline was $3.3 million of brokered time deposits that matured in the third quarter of 2016. Average money market accounts increased $2.2 million or 4.1% from the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 while the rate was constant for both periods at 0.21%, resulting in $3,000 additional interest expense. Average savings account balances increased $3.8 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to the nine months ended September 30, 2016, while their average rate was unchanged at 0.10% over the same periods, resulting in $4,000 of additional interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Average interest bearing checking balances increased $20.8 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to the nine months ended September 30, 2016, while the average rate increased from 0.21% to 0.22%, resulting in an increase of $59,000 in checking interest expense.
Interest expense on FHLB advances was $243,000 for both of the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016. Interest expense on capital securities was $150,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and $149,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
The average rate on total interest-bearing liabilities decreased from 0.47% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to 0.40% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
30
The following table sets forth information relating to the Company's average balance sheet and reflects the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods indicated and the average yields and rates paid for the periods indicated. These yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average daily balances of assets and liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.
Average Balances, Income and Expense, and Average Yields and Rates
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Average | Income/ | Average | Average | Income/ | Average | ||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Balances | Expense | Rate | Balances | Expense | Rate | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable | $ | 444,448 | $ | 14,679 | 4.41 | % | $ | 442,849 | $ | 14,899 | 4.50 | % | ||||||||||||
Tax-exempt (1) | 5,033 | 203 | 5.38 | % | 6,132 | 262 | 5.72 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual (2) | 2,303 | - | 0.00 | % | 1,199 | - | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total Loans | 451,784 | 14,882 | 4.40 | % | 450,180 | 15,161 | 4.50 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable | 47,174 | 799 | 2.26 | % | 51,933 | 922 | 2.37 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt (1) | 5,647 | 239 | 5.65 | % | 6,032 | 252 | 5.56 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total securities | 52,821 | 1,038 | 2.62 | % | 57,965 | 1,174 | 2.70 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits in banks | 59,524 | 235 | 0.53 | % | 40,176 | 99 | 0.33 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold | 8 | - | 0.36 | % | 9 | - | 0.16 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total earning assets | 564,137 | $ | 16,155 | 3.82 | % | 548,330 | $ | 16,434 | 4.01 | % | ||||||||||||||
Less: Reserve for loan losses | (4,735 | ) | (5,171 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | 4,687 | 5,284 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank premises and equipment, net | 20,141 | 20,887 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other real estate owned | 1,394 | 1,542 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 26,567 | 25,521 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 612,191 | $ | 596,393 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits | $ | 98,815 | $ | 94,733 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Checking accounts | 230,115 | $ | 386 | 0.22 | % | 209,273 | $ | 327 | 0.21 | % | ||||||||||||||
Money market accounts | 54,895 | 87 | 0.21 | % | 52,730 | 84 | 0.21 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Savings accounts | 85,122 | 66 | 0.10 | % | 81,301 | 62 | 0.10 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time deposits | 65,365 | 422 | 0.87 | % | 74,562 | 652 | 1.70 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits | 435,497 | 961 | 0.30 | % | 417,866 | 1,125 | 0.36 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased | 2 | - | 0.99 | % | 1,892 | 7 | 0.53 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 12,980 | 243 | 2.50 | % | 13,049 | 243 | 2.49 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Capital securities of subsidiary trust | 4,124 | 150 | 4.84 | % | 4,124 | 149 | 4.83 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 452,603 | 1,354 | 0.40 | % | 436,931 | 1,524 | 0.47 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 7,107 | 8,556 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders' equity | 53,666 | 56,173 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity | $ | 612,191 | $ | 596,393 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (tax equivalent basis) | $ | 14,801 | 3.42 | % | $ | 14,910 | 3.54 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Less: tax equivalent adjustment | 150 | 176 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 14,651 | $ | 14,734 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense as a percent of average earning assets | 0.32 | % | 0.37 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin | 3.50 | % | 3.63 | % |
(1) Income and rates on non-taxable assets are computed on a tax equivalent basis using a federal tax rate of 34%.
(2) Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance of total loans and total earning assets.
31
RATE VOLUME ANALYSIS
The following table sets forth certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense of the Company for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability, information is provided on changes attributable to changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by old rate); and changes in rates (change in rate multiplied by old volume). Changes in rate-volume, which cannot be separately identified, are allocated proportionately between changes in rate and changes in volume.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||
Due to | Due to | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | Change | Volume | Rate | |||||||||
Interest Income | ||||||||||||
Loans; taxable | $ | (220 | ) | $ | 53 | $ | (273 | ) | ||||
Loans; tax-exempt (1) | (59 | ) | (47 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||
Securities; taxable | (123 | ) | (84 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||||
Securities; tax-exempt (1) | (13 | ) | (16 | ) | 3 | |||||||
Deposits in banks | 136 | 48 | 88 | |||||||||
Federal funds sold | - | - | - | |||||||||
Total Interest Income | (279 | ) | (46 | ) | (233 | ) | ||||||
Interest Expense | ||||||||||||
Checking accounts | 59 | 33 | 26 | |||||||||
Money market accounts | 3 | 4 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Savings accounts | 4 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||
Time deposits | (230 | ) | (80 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||||
Federal funds purchased | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | - | |||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | - | (1 | ) | 1 | ||||||||
Capital securities of subsidiary trust | 1 | - | 1 | |||||||||
Total Interest Expense | (170 | ) | (48 | ) | (122 | ) | ||||||
Net Interest Income | $ | (109 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | (111 | ) |
(1) Income and rates on non-taxable assets are computed on a tax equivalent basis using a federal tax rate of 34%.
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
The recovery of loan loss provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $508,000 compared with a provision for loan losses of $200,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The amount of the provision for loan loss is based upon management's continual evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, which encompasses the overall risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, trends in the Bank's delinquent and non-performing loans, estimated values of collateral, and the impact of economic conditions on borrowers, changes in loan review, classifications, lending staff and underwriting standards. There can be no assurances, however, that future losses will not exceed estimated amounts, or that increased amounts of provisions for loan losses will not be required in future periods. The $708,000 period to period change in the provision for loan losses primarily reflects the approximately $1.4 million recovery on five commercial and industrial loans charged-off during the fourth quarter of 2015. This was partially offset by the growth in loans since December 31, 2015, the charge-off of a nonaccrual and impaired loan, slight reduction in specific reserves and an increase in loans classified as substandard as well as an increase in historical loss rates over the same periods. The change in allocation of the provision among loan categories is due to the varying degrees of loan growth, changes in credit quality classifications, charge-offs and recoveries within categories.
OTHER INCOME
Total other income decreased by $841,000 or 17.3% from $4.86 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to $4.01 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease was primarily due to the declines in trust and estate income of $383,000, and other service charges, commissions, and income of $265,000 and service charges on deposit accounts of $145,000 over the same period. This was partially offset by an increase in other service charges, commissions and income of $265,000 from the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 primarily due to the decrease in the recognition of passive losses within community development tax credit investments.
Trust and estate income decreased $383,000 or 26.7% from the first nine months of 2015 to the first nine months ended September 30, 2016 due to the decline in managed assets resulting from the departure of two Wealth Management personnel during September 2015.
Brokerage service revenues decreased $46,000 or 24.6% from the first nine months of 2015 to the first nine months of 2016 due in part to fewer transactions and the effect of transitioning some clients from a transaction-based fee structure to a managed asset fee structure.
Service charges on deposit accounts decreased $145,000 or 8.4% to $1.58 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period one year earlier. The reason for the change is difficult to determine, but may be due to changes in consumer behavior in their personal funds management because of greater access to account information via mobile technology. Other reasons which may have contributed to the decline in service charges on deposit accounts include the decline in gas prices, which reduced consumers overall expenditures and increased the relative level of cash in their deposit accounts.
Other service charges, commissions and income decreased $265,000 or 17.6% from $1.50 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to $1.24 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, primarily due to BOLI income, which was $271,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared with $705,000 one year earlier due to a one-time nontaxable death benefit partially offset by the larger recognition of passive losses within community development tax credit investments during the first nine months of 2015 compared with 2016. These losses were $197,000 in the first nine months of 2016 compared with $430,000 in the first nine months of 2015. These passive losses will be more than offset in future periods by federal tax credits related to low/moderate income housing and/or buildings of historical significance. Also included in other service charges, commissions, and income is ATM/debit card interchange income which totaled $859,000 and $933,000 for the first nine months of 2016 and 2015, respectively, resulting from additional expense related to EMV/chip and PIN card reissue.
32
OTHER EXPENSE
Total other expense decreased $9,000 or 0.1% during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The decrease was primarily due to decreased salary and benefits, marketing, and data processing and charge-off expenses that were partially offset by increased expenses related to FDIC deposit insurance premiums, occupancy expense, furniture and equipment, legal, accounting, and consulting expenses, and loss on sale and expense of OREO.
Salaries and employees' benefits decreased $133,000 or 1.7% from the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease was primarily due to reduction in the accrual for incentive compensation. Active full-time employees were 149 at both September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2016.
Occupancy expense increased $8,000 or 0.5% with no large or significant changes noted.
Furniture and equipment expense increased $54,000 or 5.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2015, primarily due to increased repairs and small equipment purchases.
Marketing expense decreased $48,000 or 10.5% from the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to $408,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 primarily due to timing differences related to advertising and community marketing initiatives.
Legal, accounting and consulting expense increased $46,000 or 5.4% from the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to $898,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 primarily due to the increase in legal expense associated with the recovery on loans charged-off in 2015, offset somewhat by a decline in consulting fees related to succession planning.
Data processing expense decreased $16,000 or 1.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared with the same time period in 2015 due to the reduced rates stemming from renegotiation of the Bank's contract with its third-party core data processing provider.
FDIC deposit insurance expense increased $130,000 or 44.2% from $294,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to $424,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 due to historic qualitative factors, such as the large increase in total 2015 loan charge-offs, used to calculate the FDIC deposit insurance premium expense.
Loss on sale and expense of OREO increased $28,000 from the nine months ended September 30, 2015 primarily due to a gain recognized in the quarter ended September 30, 2015.
Other operating expenses decreased $78,000 or 3.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2015 due to an increase in expenses related to the succession of upper management, partially offset by a decrease in check card fraud.
INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense was $739,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and $674,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The effective tax rate was 20.5% and 17.7% for the first nine months of 2016 and 2015, respectively. The effective tax rate differed from the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% due to the Bank's investment in tax-exempt loans and securities, income from the BOLI purchases, BOLI death benefits in 2015, and community development tax credits.
COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 AND DECEMBER 31, 2015
Total assets were $623.9 million at September 30, 2016 compared with $601.4 million at December 31, 2015, an increase of 3.7% or $22.5 million. Balance sheet categories reflecting significant changes include interest-bearing deposits in other banks, securities available for sale, loans, and deposits. Each of these categories is discussed below.
INTEREST-BEARING DEPOSITS IN OTHER BANKS. Interest-bearing deposits in other banks were $70.8 million at September 30, 2016, an increase of $22.8 million from December 31, 2015. The increase in this account is primarily due to the increase in deposits, which increased the amount of liquidity in the Bank.
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE. Securities available for sale were $46.2 million at September 30, 2016 compared with $55.2 million at December 31, 2015, a decrease of 16.4% or $9.0 million. The decrease in this account is primarily due to maturities and calls on U.S. Government corporation and agency securities.
LOANS, NET. Loans, net of allowance for loan losses, were $452.9 million at September 30, 2016, reflecting an increase of $10.2 million or 2.3% from $442.7 million at December 31, 2015, primarily as a result of 1-4 family first mortgages and commercial and industrial loans, which grew $13.0 million and $1.4 million, respectively, over the same period. This was partially offset by declines of $2.2 million in guaranteed student loans and $1.9 million in construction and land.
DEPOSITS. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, total deposits increased by $21.1 million or 4.0% when compared with total deposits at December 31, 2015. Non-interest-bearing deposits increased $16.9 million to $113.9 million, while interest-bearing deposits increased by $4.2 million to $431.5 million at September 30, 2016 from December 31, 2015. Included in interest-bearing deposits at both September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were $15.7 million and $20.5 million, respectively, of brokered deposits as defined by the Federal Reserve. Of the $15.7 million in brokered deposits, $11.4 million represent deposits of Bank customers, exchanged through the CDARS and ICS networks. With the CDARS and ICS programs, funds are placed into certificate of deposits or money market accounts issued by other banks in the network, in increments of less than $250,000, to ensure both principal and interest are eligible for complete FDIC coverage. These deposits are exchanged with other member banks on a dollar-for-dollar basis, bringing the full amount of our customers' deposits back to the Bank and making these funds fully available for lending in our community. The increase in the Bank's interest-bearing deposits during the first nine months of 2016 were the result of many factors difficult to segregate and quantify, and equally difficult to use as factors for future projections. The economy, local competition, retail customer preferences, changes in seasonal cash flows by both commercial and retail customers, changes in business cash management practices by Bank customers, the relative pricing from wholesale funding sources, the in-and-outflow of local government tax receipts, and the Bank's funding needs all contributed to the change in deposit balances. The Bank projects to increase its transaction accounts and other deposits during the remainder of 2016 and beyond through the expansion of its branch network, as well as by offering value-added interest checking and demand deposit products, and selective rate premiums on its interest-bearing deposits.
ASSET QUALITY
Non-performing assets primarily consist of loans that are 90 days or more past due and for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued. Management evaluates all loans that are 90 days or more past due, as well as borrowers that have suffered financial distress, to determine if they should be placed on non-accrual status. Factors considered by management include the net realizable value of collateral, if any, and other resources of the borrower that may be available to satisfy the delinquency.
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Loans are placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest is delinquent for 90 days or more, unless the loans are well secured and in the process of collection. Any unpaid interest previously accrued on such loans is reversed from income. Interest income generally is not recognized on specific impaired loans unless the likelihood of further loss is remote. Interest payments received on such loans are applied as a reduction of the loan principal balance. Interest income on other non-accrual loans is recognized only to the extent of interest payments received.
Non-performing assets totaled $4.6 million or 0.73% of total assets at September 30, 2016, compared with $3.2 million or 0.53% of total assets at December 31, 2015, and $3.8 million or 0.64% of total assets at September 30, 2015. There were no non-performing pooled trust preferred bonds at September 30, 2016 and non-performing assets were comprised solely of $1.4 million of OREO and $3.2 million of non-accrual loans. Non-accrual loans as a percentage of total loans were 0.70% at September 30, 2016, compared with 0.41% and 0.50% at December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, respectfully.
Loans classified as substandard totaled $24.1 million at September 30, 2016, compared with $20.7 million at December 31, 2015, and $19.5 million at September 30, 2015. Impaired loans at September 30, 2016 totaled $8.2 million, compared with $7.1 million at December 31, 2015, and $7.3 million at September 30, 2015. The increase in substandard loans is due to two commercial real estate loans totaling $3.6 million. One of these loans, totaling $2.3 million, is included in the general allowance and has specific reserve since it is not impaired. The other loan, totaling $1.3 million is impaired, but during the third quarter the Company charged-off the expected loss. No further loss is expected on this loan and no specific reserve is needed. This contributed to the decline in the allowance for loan losses to non-accrual loans coverage ratio at the period ended September 30, 2016.
Student loans that were past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest totaled $1.9 million at September 30, 2016, $2.8 million at December 31, 2015 and $2.9 million at September 30, 2015. These loans continue to accrue interest when past due because repayment of both principal and accrued interest are 98% guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Education. There were no other loans that were past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, there were no loans newly identified as TDRs. At the end of the quarter, 12 TDRs, totaling $6.9 million, were in the loan portfolio. Eight of the loans, totaling $5.4 million, were on accrual status and performing in accordance with the modified terms. The remaining four loans, totaling $1.5 million, remained in nonaccrual status due to irregular payments. Appropriate specific reserves have been established where needed. Restructured loans are included in the specific reserve calculation in the allowance for loan losses and are included in impaired loans.
For additional information regarding non-performing assets and potential loan problems, see "Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses" in Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein.
At September 30, 2016, no concentration of loans and loan commitments to commercial borrowers engaged in similar activities exceeded 5% of total gross loans. The largest industry concentration of loans and loan commitments at September 30, 2016 was approximately $17.4 million of loans to customers in the childcare industry, or 3.8% of total gross loans and 28.2% of risk-based capital.
Based on regulatory guidelines, the Bank is required to monitor the commercial investment real estate loan portfolio for: (a) concentrations above 100% of Tier 1 capital and loan loss reserve for commercial construction and land loans and (b) 300% for permanent investor commercial real estate loans. As of September 30, 2016, commercial construction and land loans were $36.6 million or 59.4% of the concentration limit. Commercial investor real estate loans, including commercial construction and land loans, were $127.7 million or 207.0% of the concentration guideline.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
As of September 30, 2016, there have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business to the contractual obligations disclosed in "Management's Discussion and Analysis and Results of Operations" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As of September 30, 2016, there have been no material changes to the off-balance sheet arrangements disclosed in "Management's Discussion and Analysis and Results of Operations" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
CAPITAL
The Company meets the eligibility criteria of a small bank holding company in accordance with the Federal Reserve's Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement issued in February 2015, and is no longer obligated to report consolidated regulatory capital. The Bank continues to be subject to various capital requirements administered by banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can trigger certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that could have a direct material effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank's capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. In July 2013, the Federal Reserve issued final rules that make technical changes to its capital rules to align them with the Basel III regulatory capital framework and meet certain requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act. The final rules maintain the general structure of the prompt corrective action framework in effect at such time while incorporating certain increased minimum requirements. Effective January 1, 2015, the final rules require the Bank to comply with the following minimum capital ratios: (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5% of risk-weighted assets; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.0% of risk-weighted assets (increased from the prior requirement of 4.0%); (iii) a total capital ratio of 8.0% of risk-weighted assets (unchanged from the prior requirement); and (iv) a leverage ratio of 4.0% of total assets (unchanged from the prior requirement). These are the initial capital requirements, which will be phased in over a four-year period. When fully phased in on January 1, 2019, the rules will require the Bank to maintain such minimum ratios plus a 2.5% "capital conservation buffer" (other than for the leverage ratio). The capital conservation buffer requirement will be phased in beginning January 1, 2016, at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets, increasing by the same amount each year until fully implemented at 2.5% on January 1, 2019. Management believes the Bank will be compliant with the fully phased-in requirements when they become effective January 1, 2019.
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The following table provides information on the regulatory capital ratios for the Bank at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Management believes that the Bank exceeds all capital adequacy requirements of Basel III, including the conservation buffer, as of September 30, 2016.
Risk Based Capital Ratios | ||||||||
September 30, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Tier 1 Capital: | ||||||||
Common Equity | $ | 57,025 | $ | 54,699 | ||||
Less: Unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net | (189 | ) | (229 | ) | ||||
Less: Accumulated net loss on supplemental retirement plans | (41 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||
Total Tier 1 Capital | 57,255 | 54,969 | ||||||
Tier 2 Capital: | ||||||||
Allowable allowance for loan losses | 4,417 | 4,193 | ||||||
Unrealized loss on equity securities, net | 3 | - | ||||||
Total Capital: | $ | 61,675 | $ | 59,162 | ||||
Risk Weighted Assets: | $ | 469,047 | $ | 472,268 | ||||
Regulatory Capital Ratios: | ||||||||
Leverage Ratio | 9.16 | % | 9.13 | % | ||||
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio | 12.21 | % | 11.64 | % | ||||
Tier 1 Capital Ratio | 12.21 | % | 11.64 | % | ||||
Total Capital Ratio | 13.15 | % | 12.53 | % |
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Shareholders' equity totaled $54.3 million at September 30, 2016 compared with $52.6 million at December 31, 2015 and $57.1 million at September 30, 2015. The amount of equity reflects management's desire to increase shareholders' return on equity while maintaining a strong capital base. On January 21, 2016, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 112,336 shares (3% of common stock outstanding on January 1, 2016) beginning January 1, 2016 and continuing until the next Board reset. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, 3,661 shares of common stock were repurchased. Accumulated other comprehensive income/loss was an unrealized loss, net of tax benefit, of $508,000 at September 30, 2016 compared with an unrealized loss, net of tax benefit, of $460,000 at December 31, 2015 and $146,000 at September 30, 2015.
As discussed in "Junior Subordinated Debt" in Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein, during 2006, the Company established a subsidiary trust that issued $4.0 million of capital securities as part of a separate pooled trust preferred security offering with other financial institutions. Under applicable regulatory guidelines, the capital securities are treated as Tier 1 capital for purposes of the Federal Reserve's capital guidelines for bank holding companies, as long as the capital securities and all other cumulative preferred securities of the Company together do not exceed 25% of Tier 1 capital. As discussed above under "Capital," banking regulations have established minimum capital requirements for financial institutions, including risk-based capital ratios and leverage ratios. As of September 30, 2016, the Bank falls into the "well capitalized" category as defined by the appropriate regulatory authorities.
The primary sources of funds are deposits, repayment of loans, maturities of investments, funds provided from operations, federal funds lines of credit with the Federal Reserve and other banks, and advances from the FHLB. While scheduled repayments of loans and maturities of investment securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan repayments are greatly influenced by the general level of interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The Bank uses its sources of funds to fund existing and future loan commitments, to fund maturing certificates of deposit and demand deposit withdrawals, to invest in other interest-earning assets, to maintain liquidity, and to meet operating expenses. Management monitors projected liquidity needs and determines the desirable funding level based in part on the Bank's commitments to make loans and management's assessment of the Bank's ability to generate funds. Management is not aware of any market or institutional trends, events or uncertainties that are expected to have a material effect on the liquidity, capital resources or operations of the Company or the Bank. Nor is management aware of any current recommendations by regulatory authorities that would have a material effect on liquidity, capital resources or operations. The Bank's internal sources of such liquidity are deposits, loan and investment repayments, and securities available for sale. The Bank's primary external sources of liquidity are federal funds lines of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and other banks and advances from the FHLB.
Cash and amounts due from depository institutions, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, and federal funds sold totaled $75.5 million at September 30, 2016 compared with $53.2 million at December 31, 2015. These assets provide a primary source of liquidity for the Bank. In addition, management has designated the entire investment portfolio as available for sale, of which approximately $3.0 million was unpledged and readily salable at September 30, 2016. Furthermore, the Bank has an available line of credit with the FHLB with a borrowing limit of approximately $110.3 million at September 30, 2016 to provide additional sources of liquidity, as well as available federal funds purchased lines of credit with the Federal Reserve and various other commercial banks totaling approximately $63.2 million. At September 30, 2016, $13.0 million of the FHLB line of credit and no federal funds purchased lines of credit were in use.
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The following table sets forth information relating to the Company's sources of liquidity and the outstanding commitments for use of liquidity at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. The liquidity coverage ratio is derived by dividing the total sources of liquidity by the outstanding commitments for use of liquidity.
Liquidity Sources and Uses
September 30, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Total | In Use | Available | Total | In Use | Available | ||||||||||||||||||
Sources: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds borrowing lines of credit | $ | 63,240 | $ | - | $ | 63,240 | $ | 59,842 | $ | - | $ | 59,842 | ||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 110,320 | 12,954 | 97,366 | 102,172 | 13,007 | 89,165 | ||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in other banks, excluding requirements | 49,910 | 28,112 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities, available for sale and unpledged at fair value | 2,995 | 7,540 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total short-term funding sources | �� | $ | 213,511 | $ | 184,659 | |||||||||||||||||||
Uses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unfunded loan commitments and lending lines of credit | $ | 57,559 | $ | 66,698 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Letters of credit | 3,723 | 2,516 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total potential short-term funding uses | $ | 61,282 | $ | 69,214 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of short-term funding sources to potential short-term funding uses | 348.4 | % | 266.8 | % |
IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES
The consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes presented elsewhere in this document have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the change in the relative purchasing power of money over time and due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all the assets and liabilities of the Company and the Bank are monetary in nature. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of operations. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on our performance than inflation does. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
For information regarding recent accounting pronouncements and their effect on the Company, see "Recent Accounting Pronouncements" in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
An important component of both earnings performance and liquidity is management of interest rate sensitivity. Interest rate sensitivity reflects the potential effect on net interest income and economic value of equity from a change in market interest rates. The Bank is subject to interest rate sensitivity to the degree that its interest-earning assets mature or reprice at different time intervals than its interest-bearing liabilities. However, the Bank is not subject to the other major categories of market risk such as foreign currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk. The Bank uses a number of tools to manage its interest rate risk, including simulating net interest income under various scenarios, monitoring the present value change in equity under the same scenarios, and monitoring the difference or gap between rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities over various time periods. Management believes that rate risk is best measured by simulation modeling.
There have been no material changes to the quantitative and qualitative disclosures made in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide assurance that the information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods required by the SEC. An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operations of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures at the end of the period covered by this report was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the management of Fauquier Bankshares, Inc., including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. Based on such an evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of such period.
The Company regularly assesses the adequacy of its internal control over financial reporting and enhances its controls in response to internal control assessments and internal and external audit and regulatory recommendations. There have not been any significant changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, such controls during the quarter ended September 30, 2016.
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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no pending or threatened legal proceedings to which the Company or the Bank is a party or to which the property of either the Company or the Bank is subject to that, in the opinion of management, may materially impact the financial condition of either the Company or the Bank.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Not required for smaller reporting companies.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On January 21, 2016, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 112,336 shares (3% of common stock outstanding on January 1, 2016) beginning January 1, 2016 and continuing until the next Board reset. During the three month period ended September 30, 2016, 1,531 shares of common stock were repurchased at an average price of $14.81 per share. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, 3,661 shares of common stock were repurchased at an average price of $15.30 per share.
Repurchases may be made through open market purchases or in privately negotiated transactions, and shares repurchased will be returned to the status of authorized and unissued shares of common stock. The actual timing, number, and value of shares repurchased under the program will be determined by management.
Shares of the Company's common stock were repurchased during the three months ended September 30, 2016, as detailed below. Under the share repurchased program, the Company has the remaining authority to repurchase up to 108,675 shares of the Company's common stock as of September 30, 2016.
Period Beginning on First Day of Month Ended | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid Per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under Plans or Programs | ||||||||||||
July 31, 2016 | - | $ | - | - | 110,206 | |||||||||||
August 31, 2016 | - | - | - | 110,206 | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2016 | 1,531 | 14.81 | 1,531 | 108,675 | ||||||||||||
Total | 1,531 | $ | 14.81 | 1,531 | 108,675 |
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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Exhibit Number | Exhibit Description |
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation of Fauquier Bankshares, Inc., as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-K filed March 15, 2010. |
3.2 | By-laws of Fauquier Bankshares, Inc., as amended and restated, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 8-K filed February 22, 2016. |
31.1 | Certification of CEO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a). |
31.2 | Certification of CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a). |
32.1 | Certification of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
32.2 | Certification of CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
101.00 | The following materials from the Company's Form 10-Q Report for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016, formatted in XBRL: (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (2) Consolidated Statements of Income, (3) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (4) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity, (5) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (6) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FAUQUIER BANKSHARES, INC.
(Registrant)
/s/ Marc J. Bogan
Marc J. Bogan
President & Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: November 10, 2016
/s/ Christine E. Headly
Christine E. Headly
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Dated: November 10, 2016
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