Acquisitions | Note O – Acquisitions Fiscal 2015 Rome Strip Steel Company, Inc. On January 16, 2015, the Company acquired the assets of Rome Strip Steel Company, Inc. (“Rome Strip Steel”) for cash consideration of $54,495,000. This amount differs from the $55,312,000 paid at closing due to an estimated working capital deficit of $817,000. Located in Rome, New York, the Rome Strip Steel business manufactures cold rolled steel to extremely tight tolerances. The acquired assets became part of our Steel Processing operating segment upon closing. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recognized at their acquisition-date fair values, with goodwill representing the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. In connection with the acquisition of the assets of Rome Strip Steel, we identified and valued the following identifiable intangible assets: (in thousands) Amount Useful Life (Years) Category Customer relationships $ 4,300 10 Non-compete agreements 1,200 5 Total acquired identifiable intangible assets $ 5,500 The purchase price includes the fair values of other assets that were not identifiable, not separately recognizable under accounting rules (e.g., assembled workforce) or of immaterial value. The purchase price also includes a going-concern element that represents our ability to earn a higher rate of return on this group of assets than would be expected on the separate assets as determined during the valuation process. This additional investment value resulted in goodwill, which is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The following table summarizes the consideration transferred for the assets of Rome Strip Steel and the fair value assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date: (in thousands) Cash $ 10 Accounts receivable 6,333 Inventories 17,063 Prepaid expenses 41 Intangible assets 5,500 Property, plant and equipment 22,775 Total identifiable assets 51,722 Accounts payable (3,091 ) Other accrued items (410 ) Other liabilites (313 ) Net assets 47,908 Goodwill 6,587 Purchase price $ 54,495 Plus: estimated working capital deficit 817 Cash paid at closing $ 55,312 Operating results of the acquired business have been included in our consolidated statement of earnings from the acquisition date, forward. Pro forma net sales and net earnings, including the acquired business since the beginning of fiscal 2014, would not be materially different than reported results. dHybrid Systems, LLC On October 20, 2014, we acquired a 79.59% ownership interest in dHybrid, a manufacturer of CNG systems for large trucks, for total consideration of $15,918,000, including contingent consideration with an estimated fair value of $3,979,000, and the assumption of certain liabilities. The remaining 20.41% was retained by a founding member. The acquired business became part of our Pressure Cylinders operating segment upon closing. The contingent consideration arrangement requires the Company to pay $3,979,000 of additional consideration when cumulative net sales beginning January 1, 2013 reach $20,000,000 plus 50% of gross margin above certain thresholds in each of the five twelve-month periods following the closing date. We determined the acquisition-date fair value of the contingent consideration obligation using a probability weighted cash flow approach based on management’s projections of future sales and gross margin. Refer to “Note Q – Fair Value Measurements” for additional information regarding the fair value measurement of the contingent consideration obligation. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recognized at their acquisition-date fair values, with goodwill representing the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. In connection with the acquisition of the assets of dHybrid, we identified and valued the following identifiable intangible assets: (in thousands) Amount Useful Life (Years) Category Technological know-how $ 3,100 10 Customer relationships 600 7 Backlog 88 Less than 1 Total acquired identifiable intangible assets $ 3,788 The purchase price includes the fair values of other assets that were not identifiable, not separately recognizable under accounting rules (e.g., assembled workforce) or of immaterial value. The purchase price also includes a going-concern element that represents our ability to earn a higher rate of return on this group of assets than would be expected on the separate assets as determined during the valuation process. This additional investment value resulted in goodwill, which is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The following table summarizes the consideration transferred for our 79.59% interest in dHybrid and the fair value assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date: (in thousands) Consideration Transferred: Cash consideration $ 11,939 Fair value of contingent consideration 3,979 Total consideration $ 15,918 Estimated Fair Value of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed: Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,132 Accounts receivable 1,482 Inventories 2,732 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 38 Intangible assets 3,788 Property, plant and equipment 406 Total identifiable assets 9,578 Accounts payable (1,867 ) Accrued liabilities (533 ) Long-term debt (5,000 ) Net identifiable assets 2,178 Goodwill 17,822 Net assets 20,000 Noncontrolling interest (4,082 ) Total consideration $ 15,918 Operating results of the acquired business have been included in our consolidated statement of earnings from the acquisition date, forward. Pro forma net sales and net earnings, including the acquired business since the beginning of fiscal 2014, would not be materially different than reported results. Midstream Equipment Fabrication LLC On August 1, 2014, we acquired the assets of Midstream Equipment Fabrication LLC (“MEF”) for cash consideration of $38,441,000 and the assumption of certain liabilities. The MEF business manufactures patented horizontal heated and high pressure separators used to separate oilfield fluids and gas. The acquired assets became part of our Pressure Cylinders operating segment upon closing. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recognized at their acquisition-date fair values, with goodwill representing the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. In connection with the acquisition of the assets of MEF, we identified and valued the following identifiable intangible assets: (in thousands) Amount Useful Life Category Technological know-how $ 5,100 10 Customer relationships 4,300 7 Non-compete agreements 2,400 4 Backlog 1,800 Less than 1 Total acquired identifiable intangible assets $ 13,600 The purchase price includes the fair values of other assets that were not identifiable, not separately recognizable under accounting rules (e.g., assembled workforce) or of immaterial value. The purchase price also includes a going-concern element that represents our ability to earn a higher rate of return on this group of assets than would be expected on the separate assets as determined during the valuation process. This additional investment value resulted in goodwill, which is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The following table summarizes the consideration transferred for the assets of MEF and the fair value assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date: (in thousands) Accounts receivable $ 3,329 Inventories 3,550 Intangible assets 13,600 Property, plant and equipment 166 Total identifiable assets 20,645 Accounts payable (555 ) Other accrued items (92 ) Deferred revenue (4,808 ) Net assets 15,190 Goodwill 23,251 Cash consideration $ 38,441 Operating results of the acquired business have been included in our consolidated statement of earnings from the acquisition date, forward. Pro forma net sales and net earnings, including the acquired business since the beginning of fiscal 2014, would not be materially different than reported results. James Russell Engineering Works, Inc. On July 31, 2014, we acquired the assets of James Russell Engineering Works, Inc. (“JRE”) for cash consideration of $1,571,000. The JRE business manufactures aluminum and stainless steel cryogenic transport trailers used for hauling liquid oxygen, nitrogen, argon, hydrogen and LNG for producers and distributors of industrial gases and LNG. The acquired assets became part of our Pressure Cylinders operating segment upon closing. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recognized at their acquisition-date fair values. The purchase price includes the fair values of other assets that were not identifiable, not separately recognizable under accounting rules (e.g., assembled workforce) or of immaterial value. The purchase price also includes a going-concern element that represents our ability to earn a higher rate of return on this group of assets than would be expected on the separate assets as determined during the valuation process. This additional investment value resulted in goodwill, which is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The following table summarizes the consideration transferred for the assets of JRE and the fair value assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date: (in thousands) Cash $ 253 Accounts receivable 509 Inventories 2,793 Prepaid expense and other current assets 40 Property, plant and equipment 250 Total identifiable assets 3,845 Accounts payable (514 ) Other accrued items (2,160 ) Net identifiable assets 1,171 Goodwill 400 Total cash consideration $ 1,571 Operating results of the acquired business have been included in our consolidated statement of earnings from the acquisition date, forward, and have not been material. Pro forma net sales and net earnings, including the acquired business since the beginning of fiscal 2014, would not be materially different than reported results. Fiscal 2014 The Tank Manufacturing Division of Steffes Corporation On March 27, 2014, we acquired the tank manufacturing division of Steffes Corporation (“Steffes”) for cash consideration of approximately $27,962,000. This division manufactures oilfield storage tanks for customers drilling in the Bakken shale and Williston Basin region out of a manufacturing facility located in Dickinson, North Dakota. The acquired assets became part of our Pressure Cylinders operating segment upon closing. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recognized at their acquisition-date fair values, with goodwill representing the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. In connection with the acquisition of Steffes, we identified and valued the following identifiable intangible assets: (in thousands) Amount Useful Life Category Customer relationships $ 10,000 9 Trade name 290 Less than 1 Total acquired identifiable intangible assets $ 10,290 The purchase price includes the fair values of other assets that were not identifiable, not separately recognizable under accounting rules (e.g., assembled workforce) or of immaterial value. The purchase price also includes a going-concern element that represents our ability to earn a higher rate of return on this group of assets than would be expected on the separate assets as determined during the valuation process. This additional investment value resulted in goodwill, which is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The following table summarizes the consideration transferred for Steffes and the fair value assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date: (in thousands) Inventories $ 2,316 Intangible assets 10,290 Property, plant and equipment 2,638 Total identifiable assets 15,244 Goodwill 12,718 Purchase price $ 27,962 Operating results of the acquired business have been included in our consolidated statement of earnings from the acquisition date, forward. Pro forma net sales and net earnings, including the acquired business since the beginning of fiscal 2013, would not be materially different than reported results. Aritaş Basinçli Kaplar Sanayi On January 24, 2014, we acquired a 75% interest in Worthington Aritas, one of Europe’s leading LNG and cryogenic technology companies. The remaining 25% stake was retained by the prior owners. The total purchase price, including an adjustment for estimated final working capital, was $35,325,000. The purchase price also included contingent consideration with an estimated fair value of $404,000 at the acquisition date. The acquired assets became part of our Pressure Cylinders operating segment upon closing. The contingent consideration arrangement required earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) to exceed $5,000,000 during any 12 consecutive months during the first 14 month period following the closing date. The target EBITDA level was not met during the required time frame and the contingent consideration liability of $404,000 was written off to miscellaneous income during fiscal 2015. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recognized at their estimated acquisition-date fair values based on a preliminary valuation analysis, with goodwill representing the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. In connection with the acquisition of our 75% interest in Worthington Aritas, we identified and valued the following identifiable intangible assets: (in thousands) Amount Useful Life (Years) Category Customer relationships $ 8,400 10 Technological know-how 8,100 20 Trade name 180 2 Non-compete agreements 120 3 Total acquired identifiable intangible assets $ 16,800 The purchase price includes the fair values of other assets that were not identifiable, not separately recognizable under accounting rules (e.g., assembled workforce) or of immaterial value. The purchase price also includes a going-concern element that represents our ability to earn a higher rate of return on this group of assets than would be expected on the separate assets as determined during the valuation process. This additional investment value resulted in goodwill, which is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The following table summarizes the consideration transferred for Worthington Aritas and the final fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date: (in thousands) Preliminary Measurement Final Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,037 $ - $ 1,037 Accounts receivable 3,326 (84 ) 3,242 Inventories 10,678 - 10,678 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,317 - 1,317 Intangible assets 16,800 - 16,800 Other noncurrent assets 1,099 - 1,099 Property, plant and equipment 5,467 - 5,467 Total identifiable assets 39,724 (84 ) 39,640 Accounts payable (5,587 ) - (5,587 ) Short-term borrowings (251 ) - (251 ) Accrued liabilities (2,756 ) (4,146 ) (6,902 ) Other liabilities (4,954 ) 4,954 - Deferred taxes (2,787 ) - (2,787 ) Net identifiable assets 23,389 724 24,113 Goodwill 23,586 (599 ) 22,987 Net assets 46,975 125 47,100 Noncontrolling interest (11,744 ) (31 ) (11,775 ) Total consideration $ 35,231 $ 94 $ 35,325 The Company recognized $1,520,000 of acquisition-related costs that were expensed within SG&A expense in fiscal 2014. Operating results of Worthington Aritas have been included in our consolidated statement of earnings from the acquisition date, forward. Pro forma net sales and net earnings, including the acquired business since the beginning of fiscal 2013, would not be materially different than reported results. TWB Company, L.L.C. On July 31, 2013, we purchased an additional 10% interest in our laser welded blank joint venture, TWB, for $17,869,000, increasing our ownership to a 55% controlling interest. This transaction was accounted for as a step acquisition, which required that we re-measure our previously held 45% ownership interest to fair value and record the difference between fair value and carrying value as a gain in our consolidated statement of earnings. The re-measurement to fair value resulted in a non-cash pre-tax gain of $11,000,000, which is included in miscellaneous income in our consolidated statement of earnings for fiscal 2014. The acquired assets became part of our Steel Processing operating segment upon closing. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recognized at their acquisition-date fair values. In connection with the acquisition of TWB, we identified and valued the following identifiable intangible assets: (in thousands) Amount Useful Life (Years) Category Customer relationships $ 17,438 5-6 Trade names 4,120 Indefinite Non-compete agreement 470 5 Total acquired identifiable intangible assets $ 22,028 The estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed approximated the purchase price and therefore no goodwill was recognized. The following table summarizes the consideration transferred for our 55% controlling interest in TWB and the fair value assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date: (in thousands) Consideration Transferred: Cash consideration $ 17,869 Fair value of previously held equity interest in TWB 72,369 Total consideration $ 90,238 Estimated Fair Value of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed: Cash and cash equivalents $ 70,826 Accounts receivable 52,012 Inventories 20,403 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 4,027 Intangible assets 22,028 Other noncurrent assets 103 Property, plant and equipment 52,390 Total identifiable assets 221,789 Accounts payable (50,642 ) Accrued liabilities (6,431 ) Deferred taxes (2,109 ) Net assets 162,607 Noncontrolling interest (72,369 ) Total consideration $ 90,238 The fair value of our previously held equity interest and the noncontrolling interest was derived using a market approach, and included a minority discount of 10% to reflect management’s estimate of the control premium. Net sales of $319,542,000 and earnings before income taxes of $22,991,000 were included in the Company’s consolidated statement of earnings for fiscal 2014. Proforma net sales of the combined entity had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2013 were $3,180,428,000 and $2,956,309,000 for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Pro forma earnings would not be materially different than reported results due to our 45% noncontrolling interest in TWB prior to the acquisition date. |