UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2012.
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from to .
Commission File Number 001-16249
ICG GROUP, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware | | 23-2996071 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
| |
555 East Lancaster Ave., Suite 640, Radnor, PA | | 19087 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(610) 727-6900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | |
Common stock, par value $.001 per share (Title of Each Class) | | The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC |
| (The NASDAQ Global Select Market) |
| (Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Accelerated filer | | x |
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Non-accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Smaller reporting company | | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The aggregate market value of the 35,724,821 shares of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of March 11, 2013 was $330.5 million, based upon the closing price of $9.25 on The NASDAQ Global Select Market on June 29, 2012. (For this computation, the registrant has excluded the market value of all shares of its Common Stock held by its executive officers and directors; such exclusion shall not be deemed to constitute an admission that any such person is an “affiliate” of the Registrant.)
As of March 11, 2013, there were 38,068,394 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive proxy statement to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) relative to the Company’s 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Definitive Proxy Statement”) are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.
ICG GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-K
DECEMBER 31, 2012
INDEX
Forward-Looking Statements
Forward-looking statements made with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and business in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Report”), and those made from time to time by us through our senior management, are made pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Those forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and projections about future events but are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us and our companies that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements.
Factors that could cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, factors discussed elsewhere in this Report and include, among other things:
| • | | our businesses’ collective ability to compete successfully against their respective competitors and against alternative solutions; |
| • | | economic conditions generally; |
| • | | capital spending by the customers of our businesses; |
| • | | our businesses’ collective ability to retain existing customer relationships (particularly significant customer relationships) and secure new ones; |
| • | | developments in the respective markets in which our businesses operate, and our businesses’ collective ability to respond to such changes in a timely and effective manner; |
| • | | our ability to retain the key personnel of our businesses; |
| • | | our ability to deploy capital effectively and on acceptable terms; |
| • | | our ability to successfully integrate any acquired business, and any other difficulties related to the acquisition of businesses; |
| • | | the impact of any potential acquisitions, dispositions or other strategic transactions, which may impact our operations, financial condition, capitalization or indebtedness; |
| • | | our ability to execute strategic divestitures and maximize value in connection with those divestitures; and |
| • | | our ability to have continued access to capital and to manage capital resources effectively. |
During the years presented in this Report, Procurian Inc.’s (“Procurian’s”) consolidated revenue represented a sizable majority of our consolidated revenue. Accordingly, the occurrence of any of the above factors at Procurian could have a disproportionately adverse effect on our results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.
In light of those risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this Report might not occur. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this Report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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PART I
ITEM 1. Business
Overview
ICG Group, Inc. (referred to in this Report as “ICG,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) was formed on March 4, 1996 and is headquartered in Radnor, Pennsylvania. We focus on owning and operating cloud-based software and services businesses with recurring revenue streams that improve the productivity and efficiency of their business (i.e., B2B) customers.
The results of operations of our businesses are reported in two segments: the “core” reporting segment and the “venture” reporting segment. Our core reporting segment includes those businesses (1) in which our management takes a very active role in providing strategic direction and operational support and (2) towards which we expect to devote relatively large proportions of our personnel, financial capital and other resources. We focus on the aggregate results of the companies in our core segment given our business strategy to own and operate companies with the following common characteristics: recurring revenue models, significant research and development and sales and marketing initiatives designed to grow their businesses and customers which consist exclusively of businesses and government entities. As of the date of this Report, we own majority controlling equity positions in (and therefore consolidate the financial results of) four core companies, which we call our “consolidated core companies.” We generally own substantial minority equity positions (i.e., the largest equity positions) in our other core companies, which we call our “equity core companies.” In this Report, we refer to our consolidated core companies and equity core companies collectively as our “core companies.” Our venture reporting segment includes companies in which we take a less active role in terms of strategic direction and operational support, and, accordingly, towards which we devote relatively small amounts of personnel, financial capital and other resources. Whenever we complete an acquisition or disposition, we evaluate the impact of the relevant transaction on our reportable segments. For information regarding the results of operations of our reporting segments, as well as their respective contributions to our consolidated results of operations, see “Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Item 8—Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” including Note 9, “Segment Information,” to our Consolidated Financial Statements; that information is incorporated herein by reference.
As previously disclosed, we have, in recent years, adopted and worked to implement a shift in our business strategy, which called for us to devote an increasing proportion of our capital and other resources towards (and to hold an increasing portion of our assets in the form of) majority-owned companies. The intent of the refined strategy was to provide us with some of the benefits enjoyed by traditional operating companies, such as (1) increased transparency for our investors and prospective investors with respect to our companies’ collective financial performance, (2) increased control by us over the operations and strategic decisions of our companies and (3) increased access for us to the cash of our companies.
Over the past few years, we have made significant strides, both strategically (in part through (1) the disposition of a number of our minority stakes, (2) the increase of other minority stakes to majority stakes and (3) the acquisition of new majority stakes) and operationally, in executing against our refined strategy. In particular, 2012 saw us complete, or make great progress towards completing, a number of initiatives in furtherance of our strategy, including the following:
| • | | the acquisition of an approximately 96% equity stake in MSDSonline Holdings, Inc. (“MSDSonline”), a cloud-based safety and compliance company with a strong recurring revenue base; |
| • | | the acquisition of additional shares of Procurian through a tender offer that increased our equity ownership stake in our most significant company to approximately 85%; |
| • | | the execution by Procurian of a number of strategic initiatives, such as a re-branding campaign, the acquisitions of Media IQ, LLC (“Media IQ”) and Utilities Analyses, Incorporated (“UAI”), and a global expansion plan; |
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| • | | the acquisition of additional equity interests in SeaPass Solutions, Inc. (“SeaPass”), a cloud-based insurance business with a recurring revenue business model, that increased our stake in the company to a majority position; and |
| • | | the sales of Channel Intelligence, Inc. (“Channel Intelligence”) to Google Inc. (“Google”) and InvestorForce Holdings, Inc. (“InvestorForce”) to MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”), which were consummated in early 2013 and which generated a total of approximately $81 million of cash for ICG. |
Following the consummation of the Channel Intelligence and InvestorForce transactions in early 2013, ICG holds controlling majority equity stakes in four cloud-based, B2B recurring revenue companies that it believes will, over the long term, generate sustained, meaningful returns for its stockholders through consistent revenue and earnings growth. Our business strategy currently revolves around driving growth at those companies through strategic and operational support, as well as providing financial capital, as described in more detail below.
In today’s hypercompetitive business environment, businesses of all sizes are, by necessity, seeking increased productivity and efficiency through cloud-based software and services that streamline, automate or otherwise improve their business processes. Companies were historically required to buy and/or build and maintain their own information technology (IT) infrastructures and internal organizations to support their industry-specific business processes and services needs, even in the face of exploding costs. Cloud-based, B2B software and services businesses, such as those we own and operate, provide their business customers with a compelling alternative by offering software and services that:
| • | | are delivered through recurring subscription-based, fixed fee-based or transaction-based business models that allow those business customers to avoid up-front IT infrastructure and staff investment; |
| • | | allow those business customers to focus on their core competencies and outsource their non-core, non-strategic processes; |
| • | | ideally allow those business customers to optimize the value of every dollar they spend, achieve measurable savings and fuel business growth; |
| • | | provide those business customers with flexibility to accommodate growth and reductions in times of economic uncertainty (as we saw during the challenging global economic environment in recent years); |
| • | | create a powerful network of business customers that can be leveraged to cultivate unique market intelligence and seamless interaction between those customers; and |
| • | | may be used by a concentrated set of business customers from a specific industry, resulting in deep business-process expertise and business practices that can be leveraged by those customers. |
In particular, we favor cloud-based, B2B software and services businesses that address large market opportunities that are early in the adoption of new solutions, have the potential to be clear leaders in their specific industry segments, provide differentiated software, services, data or ecosystem offerings and have extremely high customer renewal rates, as well as efficient customer acquisition costs. We believe that each of our four consolidated core companies, Procurian, GovDelivery Holdings, Inc. (“GovDelivery”), MSDSonline and SeaPass, which operate in the procurement, government, compliance and insurance industries, respectively, embodies all of those features and is therefore particularly well-situated to generate sustained, meaningful long-term returns for our stockholders.
We feel that the expertise we have developed in connection with our seventeen-year active involvement with cloud-based, B2B software and services companies allows us not only to identify companies that are positioned to succeed but also to accelerate the growth of those companies through strategic guidance, operational support and growth capital. We manage our companies with a uniform set of industry-standard recurring revenue metrics and specifically look to drive growth at our companies by:
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| • | | continuously creating compelling, differentiated cloud-based products and services through investment in research and development; |
| • | | driving efficient long-term growth in recurring revenue through aggressive reinvestment in B2B lead generation, marketing and sales; |
| • | | identifying, structuring and executing accretive tuck-in acquisitions that accelerate our strategic plans, increase revenue growth and, over time, improve margins; |
| • | | investing in and cultivating deep, industry-expert management teams; and |
| • | | implementing strategies to obtain operational leverage and increased profitability while maintaining high revenue growth, particularly as our companies scale. |
We believe that through those and other measures, we are developing a set of market-leading businesses that possess unique assets that are hard to replicate and provide competitive differentiation.
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Our Companies
As of the date of this Report, our consolidated core companies consisted of:
GovDelivery
GovDelivery is a provider of government-to-citizen communication solutions. GovDelivery’s digital communication management software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform enables government organizations to provide citizens with access to relevant information by delivering new information through email, mobile text alerts, RSS and social media channels from U.S. and U.K. government entities at the national, state and local levels.
MSDSonline
MSDSonline offers an integrated suite of on-demand solutions that help companies manage a variety of global environmental, health and safety regulatory compliance requirements. MSDSonline’s products and services help businesses create safer work environments by identifying, managing and reducing potential workplace and environmental hazards that save time, lower costs and reduce the risk and liability associated with meeting compliance requirements.
Procurian
Procurian is a specialist in comprehensive procurement solutions that work with transformational business leaders to drive sustainable changes to their cost structures on an accelerated basis. Procurian integrates superior market intelligence with its customers’ businesses to optimize spending and deliver savings.
SeaPass
SeaPass develops and markets processing solutions that enable insurance agents, brokers, wholesalers and carriers to interact seamlessly in real-time quoting, issuance, endorsements and other client service and acquisition activities without cumbersome and costly system integration.
As of the date of this report, our other core companies consisted of:
Freeborders, Inc. (“Freeborders”)
Freeborders is a provider of consulting, technology and outsourcing solutions. Freeborders provides industry expertise to North American and European companies specializing in financial services, travel and internet e-commerce industries. Freeborders’ offerings help companies seeking cost-effective technology solutions for businesses to adapt to market opportunities and changes.
WhiteFence, Inc. (“WhiteFence”)
WhiteFence is a Web services provider used by household consumers to compare and purchase essential home services, such as electricity, natural gas, telephone and cable/satellite television. WhiteFence reaches customers directly through company-owned websites and through its network of exclusive channel partners that integrate the Web services applications into their own business processes and websites.
As of the date of this report, our venture companies consisted of:
Acquirgy, Inc. (“Acquirgy”)
Acquirgy specializes in integrated direct response marketing services and technology that provides customers with a wide range of direct marketing products and services to help market their products and services on the Internet and through other media channels such as television, radio, and print advertising.
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CIML, LLC (“CIML”)
CIML holds MyList Corporation (“mylist”), is a publishing platform that allows manufacturers and retailers to share their products in a connected, contextual way among the more than 1.2 billion Facebook users, and its subsidiaries. Following an internal corporate reorganization transaction that occurred in May 2012, CIML held Channel Intelligence, mylist and their respective subsidiaries. We consolidated CIML’s results with ours from July 11, 2012, when our equity ownership stake in CIML and our involvement in Channel Intelligence and mylist increased, until February 20, 2013, when Channel Intelligence was sold to Google and our equity ownership stake in CIML decreased; we now account for CIML under the equity method. As a result of the sale of Channel Intelligence to Google, we have presented the financial results of Channel Intelligence as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, Channel Intelligence’s results are not included in CIML’s results for the period during which CIML’s results are consolidated with ours.
In addition, we hold various small ownerships in other companies which we collectively refer to as “cost method companies.” The cost method companies are included as assets of our venture segment.
We also owned InvestorForce at December 31, 2012; however, InvestorForce was sold in early 2013 to MSCI and is presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented. InvestorForce was a consolidated company from 2005 until January 29, 2013.
Concentration of Customer Base and Credit Risk
Our businesses have significant individual customer relationships. Procurian in particular has a number of customers that individually represent a significant amount of our consolidated revenues. If any of our businesses are unable to retain one or more of their significant customers, or if their customers collectively reduce by a significant amount the products or services that they purchase from our companies, we could fail to achieve our internal financial forecasts and related earnings guidance, and our results of operations and financial condition could be negatively impacted.
In the year ended December 31, 2012, Zurich Insurance Company Ltd (“Zurich”), a customer of Procurian, represented approximately 17% of our consolidated revenue. None of our companies’ customers individually represented 10% or more of our consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2011. In the year ended December 31, 2010, The Hertz Corporation and Kimberly-Clark Corporation, customers of Procurian, represented approximately 11% and 11%, respectively, of our consolidated revenue. Accounts receivable, including unbilled amounts, from Zurich as of December 31, 2012 were $15.8 million and included $12.4 million of unbilled accounts receivable. $2.9 million of accounts receivable was collected after December 31, 2012 and approximately $12.4 million of the unbilled accounts receivable is expected to be billed in 2013.
GovDelivery’s customers are government entities, which generally have the right to terminate contracts at their election. Moreover, GovDelivery derives and will continue to derive the majority of its revenue from work performed under federal U.S. government contracts.
Competition Facing Our Companies
Our businesses compete in rapidly evolving and intensely competitive cloud-based, B2B software and services markets and are subject to changing technology, shifting customer needs and preferences and frequent introduction of products and services; that competition is expected to intensify in the coming years, particularly in the outsourced procurement market in which Procurian operates. Our businesses’ current and potential competitors range from large and established companies to emerging start-ups. Established companies, on the one hand, have longer operating histories and more established relationships with customers, and they can use their experience and resources against our companies in a variety of competitive ways, including by making acquisitions, investing aggressively in research and development, and competing aggressively for customers, service providers and other strategic partners. Emerging start-ups,
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on the other hand, may be able to innovate and provide products and services faster than our companies can. If our companies’ competitors are collectively more successful than our companies are in developing compelling products or in attracting and retaining B2B customers, our consolidated revenues and growth rates could decline.
Our companies’ customers face budget pressures and constraints that may cause them to (1) purchase a reduced amount of products and services from our companies, (2) purchase products and services that are offered for a cheaper price (without regard to quality) to replace our companies’ products and services, (3) internally develop a solution to replace our companies’ products and services or (4) do without the types of products and services offered by our companies.
Employees
Corporate headcount at ICG as of March 1, 2013 was 25. Headcount at our consolidated core companies as of March 1, 2013 was approximately 1,100 employees.
Financial Information About Geographic Areas
Financial information regarding geographic areas is contained in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 9, “Segment Information,” in “Item 8—Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Availability of Reports and Other Information
Our Internet website address is www.icg.com. Unless this Report explicitly states otherwise, neither the information on our website, nor the information on the website of any of our companies, is incorporated by reference into this Report.
Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), are accessible free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file those documents with, or otherwise furnish them to, the SEC.
The public may read and copy any of the reports that are filed with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet website (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
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Our businesses involve a number of risks, some of which are beyond our control. You should carefully consider each of the risks and uncertainties we describe below and all of the other information in this Report before deciding to invest in our stock. The risks and uncertainties we describe below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties about which we currently do not know or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our businesses, financial condition or operating results.
Our businesses face intense competition and may not be able to compete successfully.
Our businesses compete in rapidly evolving and intensely competitive cloud-based, B2B software and services markets and are subject to changing technology, shifting customer needs and preferences and frequent introduction of products and services; that competition is expected to intensify in the coming years, particularly in the outsourced procurement market in which Procurian operates. Our businesses’ current and potential competitors range from large and established companies to emerging start-ups. Established companies, on the one hand, have greater resources, more comprehensive and complementary product and service offerings, longer operating histories and more established relationships with customers. These companies can use their experience and resources to compete with our companies in a variety of ways, including by making acquisitions, investing aggressively in research and development, and offering more attractive commercial terms to customers, service providers and other strategic partners. Emerging start-ups, on the other hand, may be able to innovate and provide products and services faster than our companies can. If our companies’ competitors are collectively more successful than our companies are in developing compelling products and services or in attracting and retaining customers, our consolidated revenues and growth rates could decline.
The inability of our businesses to attract new customers or retain customers, including certain significant customers, could negatively affect our results of operations and our financial condition.
Our businesses may not be able to attract or retain customers due to a variety of reasons, including increased competition, the unwillingness of customers and potential customers to spend money on non-core products and services during periods of economic uncertainty, customer insolvency and the unavailability of credit for customers. If our businesses are unable to attract new customers or retain existing customers, our results of operations and our financial condition could be negatively affected.
The loss of or reduction in business from one or more significant customers could have a materially negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition.
Our businesses have significant individual customer relationships. Procurian in particular has a number of customers that individually represent a significant amount of our consolidated revenues. Some of our businesses’ customer contracts are subject to customer termination rights or customer rights to reduce the products or services purchased. If any of our businesses are unable to retain one or more of their significant customers, or if their customers collectively reduce by a significant amount the products or services that they purchase from our companies, we could fail to achieve our internal financial forecasts and related earnings guidance, and our results of operations and financial condition could be negatively impacted.
Our businesses often incur significant business development expenses as a result of long selling cycles which will not be recovered if they are unsuccessful in securing new customer contracts.
Our businesses, particularly Procurian, often face long selling cycles to secure new contracts and typically incur significant business development expenses during the selling cycle. Our businesses may not succeed in securing contractual relationships with prospective clients, in which case they would receive no revenues or other compensation or reimbursement for those expenses. Therefore, the failure of our companies to obtain contractual commitments from customers could have a particularly acute adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
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Our businesses’ long and varying selling cycles make it difficult for us to prepare internal financial forecasts.
Long and varying selling cycles for our businesses, particularly Procurian, may make it difficult for us to accurately predict whether and when prospective customers will enter into contracts to purchase products or services and when our companies will recognize revenue from those contracts. As a result, it is difficult for us to create precise internal financial forecasts, our actual results may vary from our internal financial forecasts, and our operating results in future reporting periods may be significantly below the expectations of the public market, securities analysts or investors.
Potential customers of our businesses may be unwilling to implement the business changes attendant to the use of some of our cloud-based software and services.
The use of our businesses’ cloud-based software and services often requires customers to implement changes to their existing method of conducting an aspect of their businesses. For example, in the case of Procurian, the purchase of outsourced procurement solutions may require customers to fundamentally change the way they purchase certain products and services used in their businesses. Some of our businesses’ potential customers may continue to rely on existing internal solutions or other non-cloud-based solutions rather than implement the business changes called for by our solutions.
The loss of key personnel, or our businesses’ collective inability to attract additional key personnel, could significantly disrupt our businesses and harm our results of operations and financial condition.
The success of our businesses is dependent upon their ability to attract and retain exceptional key personnel. Procurian’s business, in particular, is highly dependent upon its ability to attract and retain qualified professionals with unique experience and skills in the specific practice areas that Procurian addresses through its outsourced procurement services. If our key personnel, or the key personnel of one or more of our companies, particularly the chief executives at those companies, were unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, or if we or our companies were unable to continue to hire exceptional personnel, our businesses and operations could be disrupted, and our operating results and financial condition could be seriously harmed.
Interruption of our businesses’ operations, infrastructures or systems upon which they rely could prevent them from delivering their products and services to their customers, which could significantly harm our business.
Because our businesses are primarily conducted over the Internet, they depend on their abilities to protect computer equipment and the information stored in computer equipment, offices and hosting facilities against damage from earthquake, floods, fires, power loss, telecommunications failures, unauthorized intrusion and other events. There can be no assurance that our companies’ disaster preparedness will prevent significant interruption of their operations. In addition, our companies engage third-party facility providers for their hosting facilities and related infrastructure that is essential for their subscription services. Service to our company’s customers could be interrupted in the event of a natural disaster, by a hosting provider decision to close a facility or terminate operations, or by other unanticipated problems. Similarly, our companies use third-party telecommunications providers for Internet and other telecommunication services. Any of those third-party providers may fail to perform their obligations adequately, and any third-party systems may fail to operate properly or become disabled for varying periods of time, causing business interruption, system damage, or inability to process funds on behalf of customers, which could reduce our companies’ revenues, cause them to issue credits or pay penalties, cause customers to terminate their subscriptions, cause other liability to customers, or cause regulatory intervention or reputational damage.
Our businesses may become liable to their customers and lose customers if they have errors, defects or disruptions in their service or if they provide poor service.
Our businesses deliver cloud-based software and services. Errors or defects in the software applications underlying those services, failures of the hosting infrastructures of our businesses, or errors in the delivery of services may make our businesses’ services unavailable to their customers, may cause disruptions in
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such customers’ operations and may cause such customers to suffer other harm. Because those customers use our companies’ services to manage important aspects of their business, any errors, defects, disruptions in service or other performance problems with our companies’ services could adversely impact our companies’ customers’ businesses. If there are any errors, defects, disruptions in service or other performance problems with our companies’ services, our companies’ customers could elect not to renew or delay or withhold payment, our companies could lose future sales, or their customers could make warranty claims against them, which could result in an increase in our provision for doubtful accounts, an increase in collection cycles for accounts receivable, or costly litigation or the payment of damages.
Third-party attempts to breach our businesses’ networks or data security, or the existence of any other security vulnerabilities, could damage the reputation of our businesses and adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
Network and data security is particularly important for cloud-based software businesses, such as those we operate, which use Internet-based computing, storage, and connectivity technology to deliver their software products and services. Customers using our businesses’ products and services rely on the security of computer networks and infrastructure for achieving reliable service and the protection of their data. As part of our businesses’ subscription services, our companies receive sensitive data. There can be no assurance that this information will not be subject to computer break-ins, theft and other improper activity that could jeopardize the security of information handled by our businesses’ products and services or cause interruptions in the operations of our businesses. Any such breach in security could expose us or our companies to litigation, loss of customers, reputational damage and other business harm.
We and our companies devote resources and incur costs to protect against security threats. Despite those efforts, actual or perceived security vulnerabilities could cause us and our companies to incur significant additional costs to alleviate problems caused by any such actual or perceived vulnerabilities. Those costs could reduce our operating margins and expose us and our companies to litigation, loss of customers, reputational damage and other business harm.
Our GovDelivery business depends heavily on contracts with the United States federal government. Those contracts could be materially reduced, extended, or terminated as a result of the government’s continuing assessment of priorities, changes in government priorities or budget cuts. Those matters and/or delays in the budget process, including a continuing resolution, could adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.
Our GovDelivery business derived the majority of its revenue from U.S. federal government customers in 2012; we expect that the business will continue to derive most of its sales from work performed under U.S. government contracts, which are conditioned upon the continuing availability of Congressional appropriations. Congress usually appropriates funds on a fiscal-year basis even though contract performance may extend over many years. The programs in which our GovDelivery business participates must compete with other programs and policy imperatives for consideration during the budget and appropriation process. Concerns about increased deficit spending, along with continued economic challenges, continue to place pressure on U.S. and international government-customer budgets. While we believe that our GovDelivery business’ programs are well aligned with the missions of our U.S. government customers, shifts in domestic spending, the affordability of GovDelivery’s products and services, general economic conditions and developments, and other factors may affect a decision to fund, or the level of funding, for existing or proposed contracts between GovDelivery and its U.S. federal government customers.
Our businesses are experiencing relatively rapid growth. If we fail to effectively manage that growth, our businesses and operating results could be harmed.
As a general matter, our businesses have experienced relatively rapid growth in terms of headcount and operations, which has placed, and will continue to place, significant demands on our and our companies’ combined management, operational and financial infrastructure. If we and our companies do not effectively manage that growth, the quality of our businesses’ products and services could suffer, which
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could negatively affect our brands and operating results. The expansion of some of our businesses, particularly Procurian, into international markets heightens those risks as a result of the particular challenges of supporting businesses in an environment of multiple languages, cultures, customs, legal systems, alternative dispute resolution systems, regulatory systems and commercial infrastructures. To effectively manage growth, we and our companies will need to continue to improve our operational, financial and management processes. Those systems enhancements and improvements may require additional capital expenditures and management resources. Failure to implement those improvements could hurt our ability to manage the growth of our businesses and our financial position.
Fluctuations in our quarterly results and our inability to meet financial guidance may adversely affect our stock price.
Our investors are increasingly evaluating our company based on our quarterly performance against financial targets. If our operating results in one or more quarters do not meet our stated financial guidance or our securities analysts’ or investors’ expectations, the price of our stock could decrease.
We expect that our quarterly results could fluctuate significantly due to many factors, including:
| • | | general economic conditions, including economic downturns or uncertainty; |
| • | | the timing of customer signings at our businesses; |
| • | | our acquisition of interests in new businesses; |
| • | | the operating results, including growth rates, of our businesses; |
| • | | dispositions of our ownership interests in businesses, which could cause us to recognize gains or losses under applicable accounting rules; |
| • | | significant fluctuations in the financial results of cloud-based, B2B software and services businesses generally; |
| • | | changes in our estimated quarterly revenue, earnings and other performance metrics; |
| • | | changes in the accounting methods that we use to account for our interests in companies that may result from changes in our ownership percentages in those companies; |
| • | | the pace of development or a decline in growth of cloud-based software and services markets; and |
| • | | competition for the products and services offered by our companies. |
If we are not able to consummate acquisitions on acceptable terms, we may not be able to execute our business strategy.
Our business strategy of owning and operating majority-owned, cloud-based B2B software and services businesses may, from time to time, require (1) the ability to strategically acquire new businesses on favorable terms and (2) the ability to strategically consummate “tuck-in” acquisitions at our existing businesses on favorable terms. We may not be able to identify attractive acquisition candidates that fit our business strategies. Furthermore, even if we are able to identify suitable acquisition candidates, it may not be possible to acquire interests in those companies due to an inability to reach mutually acceptable financial or other terms with those companies, or due to competition from other potential acquirers that may have greater resources, brand name recognition, industry contacts or flexibility of structure than we do. If we are unable to effectively deploy capital for acquisitions on acceptable terms, we may not be able to execute on our strategy, and our business may be adversely impacted.
Acquisitions and investments could result in operating difficulties, dilution and other harmful consequences that may adversely impact our businesses, financial condition and results of operations.
As part of our business growth strategies, our existing businesses have and may continue to strategically acquire other companies, businesses and technologies. The process of integrating an acquired company, business or technology involves numerous risks, including difficulties in the integration of the operations,
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administrative systems, technologies, services and products of the acquired company or business and the diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns. Although we will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in any particular acquisition transaction, there can be no assurance that we will properly ascertain all such risks. In addition, acquisitions may result in the incurrence of additional indebtedness and other expenses for our companies; they may also result in potentially dilutive issuances of a company’s equity securities. Accordingly, difficulties encountered with acquisitions may have a material adverse effect on our businesses, financial condition and results of operations.
The operations and growth of our businesses could be impaired by the inability to raise capital or borrow money on favorable terms.
The operations and growth (both organic and acquisitions-based) of our businesses may require additional capital. If we or our companies are unable to raise capital or obtain credit on favorable terms, the ability of our businesses to operate and grow may be impaired. This may require us to take other actions, such as borrowing money on terms that may be unfavorable, or divesting of assets prematurely to raise capital. If we need capital for our businesses and are unable to raise it, our businesses may need to limit or cease operations.
Our business strategy, which calls for the ownership and operation of a concentrated group of majority-owned businesses, may subject us to additional risks.
In recent years, we have strategically refined our equity holdings, disposing of our interests in a number of companies and focusing our human and financial capital on a smaller number of majority-owned businesses. We currently hold and operate four majority-owned businesses, each of which offers cloud-based, B2B software and services. Because we have reduced the extent to which our holdings are diversified, we have concentrated the risk on our majority-owned companies. Procurian represents a sizeable majority of our consolidated revenue for the years presented in this Report, and we expect Procurian to continue to represent a sizeable majority of our consolidated revenue. Accordingly, any negative development at Procurian could have a significant negative impact on our financial results and our business. Moreover, because Procurian’s results constitute such a large portion of our consolidated results (with respect to which we provide the investment community with periodic guidance), any failure by Procurian to meet its expected results could cause us to fail to meet our overall expected results and, accordingly, could negatively impact our stock price.
Our strategy may, from time to time, call for us to acquire new cloud-based, B2B software and services businesses. Acquiring a controlling equity stake in a cloud-based software or services company with the strong financial characteristics and growth potential necessitated by our strategy would likely require a significant amount of capital. Deploying large amounts of capital to acquire one or more companies could lead to a depletion of our available cash and could require us to borrow money, issue stock or otherwise raise additional capital, which we may not be able to do on favorable terms or at all.
Our inability to maintain the sizeable ownership stakes we hold in our consolidated businesses could negatively impact our ability to execute our strategy.
One aim of our business strategy is to maintain or increase our ownership in our consolidated businesses; our limited financial resources may prevent us from achieving that goal. Certain transactional growth opportunities, such as mergers, acquisitions and consolidations, may arise with respect to any of our consolidated companies that would result in potentially dilutive issuances of such companies’ equity securities. In the event that any of our consolidated companies enters into such a transaction, we may have a decreased ability to direct the policies and affairs of or extract cash from the company or the surviving entity following the consummation of the transaction. In addition, we believe that it is important to incent the managers of our businesses by granting them equity in their respective companies from time to time. The grant of equity awards to the managers of our businesses dilutes our equity stakes in those businesses, which could have a negative impact on our ability to execute our business strategy.
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Our businesses, which are not wholly-owned, could make financial or other business decisions that are not in our best interests or that we do not agree with, and which could impair the value of the securities we hold.
Management or other stockholders of our operating companies, which are not wholly-owned, could have economic or business interests or objectives that are different from ours or disagree with our advice regarding financial or operating decisions, which could impair the value of our interests in those companies, prevent us from monetizing our interests in those companies at a time or at a price that is favorable to us or negatively affect our operating results. In addition, although we generally seek to acquire controlling equity interests in, and to participate in the management of, our businesses, we may not acquire or maintain a controlling stake in each business. If we lack control or share control in a company, we may not be able to control significant financial or other business decisions of that company, including whether to dispose of that company or raise capital at that company.
We may not be able to extract cash from our businesses and may need to continue to rely on existing cash, liquidity events and additional capital raises to fund our operations.
We currently rely on existing cash, liquidity events and dividends related to our companies and the issuance and sale of additional securities in order to fund our operations. One of our goals is to help each of our businesses achieve profitability so that we can access the cash flow of those businesses. All of our businesses may not meet that goal; even if they do, we may not be able to access the cash generated by those businesses to fund our operations due to a number of factors, including the needs of those businesses to reinvest in their own operations or to acquire other businesses. Our inability to access the cash of our businesses could have a negative impact on our operations.
We may be unable to obtain maximum value in the divesture of the businesses and securities that we hold.
From time to time, we may divest interests in our businesses to generate cash, for strategic reasons or to take advantage of limited market opportunities. The timing of those divestitures may not be within our control. Any need to quickly divest of businesses or securities that we hold to satisfy immediate cash requirements or to avoid registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), may require us to do so prior to canvassing the market or at a time when market conditions are unfavorable. We also may look to sell a company earlier than we originally anticipated in response to expected market consolidation or other market-specific dynamics. Further, we may not be able to identify a buyer or agree to terms with a buyer for one or more assets that we wish to divest.
If we sell a business or securities that we hold, we may not receive the full amount of proceeds to which we would otherwise be entitled if additional payments to management and/or other stockholders are made to secure the approval and/or execution of the sale. In addition, a percentage of the consideration in acquisition transactions often consists of earn-outs, holdbacks, escrows and other contingent consideration, some of which may never be realized by a seller; in times of economic uncertainty, a greater percentage of acquisition consideration tends to be contingent. Registration and other requirements under applicable securities laws may also adversely affect our ability to dispose of our interests on a timely basis. Accordingly, we may not receive maximum value in the divesture of a business or securities that we hold, and the value we actually realize may ultimately be lower than the carrying value currently reflected in our consolidated financial statements and/or the expectations of our investors or securities analysts.
Our accounting estimates with respect to the ultimate recoverability of our carrying basis in our companies could change materially in the near term.
Our accounting estimates with respect to the ultimate recoverability of our carrying basis, including goodwill, in our companies could change in the near term, and the effect of those changes on our consolidated financial statements could be significant. It is possible that a significant write-down or write-off of our carrying basis in our companies, including goodwill, may be required in the future, or that a significant loss will be recorded in the future upon the sale of one or more companies. Any write-down or write-off of this type could cause a decline in the price of our stock.
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Numerous external forces, including generally weak and/or uncertain economic and political conditions, have negatively affected our businesses, results of operations and financial condition in recent years, and future uncertain economic and political conditions could result in declines in our revenue and operating results.
Numerous external forces, such as the global economic downturn that began in 2008, have negatively affected our businesses, results of operations and financial condition in the relatively recent past. The global economy is still in a period of economic uncertainty, with continued high unemployment rates. Economic uncertainty, as well as political conditions beyond our control, could result in future declines in our revenue and operating results. Adverse or uncertain financial and political conditions could cause customers and potential customers of our businesses to forgo, delay or reduce the amount of products and services that they purchase, extend our business sales cycles, create difficulties in collecting (or the inability to collect) accounts receivable, lead to slower adoption of new technologies, result in increased price competition and/or make it difficult or impossible for our businesses to obtain financing.
Our stock price has been volatile in the past and may continue to be volatile in the future.
Our stock price has historically been volatile. This volatility may continue in the future, particularly in light of the uncertainty that has characterized the global economy in recent years.
The following factors, among others, may add to the volatility in the price of our stock:
| • | | general economic conditions, including economic downturns or uncertainty; |
| • | | the reluctance of potential customers to spend on non-core products and services; |
| • | | actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly results; |
| • | | changes in the market valuations of our companies and other cloud-based, B2B software and services businesses; |
| • | | conditions or trends related to cloud-based, B2B software and services businesses; |
| • | | changes in our financial estimates by securities analysts; |
| • | | new products or services offered by our businesses and their competitors; |
| • | | announcements by our businesses or their competitors of technological innovations; |
| • | | announcements by us, our businesses or our businesses’ competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships or joint ventures; |
| • | | additional sales or repurchases of our securities or the securities of our companies; and |
| • | | additions to or departures of our key personnel. |
Many of these factors are beyond our control. Any of these factors may decrease the price of our stock.
We have had a general history of operating losses and may experience operating losses in the future.
Historically we have had significant operating losses, excluding the effect of any non-operating gains, such as from the sale of interests in our companies. We can give no assurances as to whether we will achieve profitability and, even if we do have profits, we may not be able to sustain them in the future.
Some of our companies have limited operating histories and may never be profitable.
Some of our companies have only limited operating histories to aid in assessing future prospects. Further, some of our companies have significant historical losses and may never be profitable. Many of our companies have incurred substantial costs to develop and market their products and expand operations, have incurred net losses and cannot presently fund their cash needs from operations. The operating
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expenses of these companies could increase in the foreseeable future as they continue to develop products, increase sales and marketing efforts and expand operations.
We and our businesses may be subject to litigation proceedings or government regulation that could disrupt and harm our businesses.
We and our companies may be subject to legal claims involving stockholder, consumer, competition and other matters. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable rulings could occur. An unfavorable ruling could include monetary damages or, in cases for which injunctive relief is sought, an injunction prohibiting one or more of our companies from performing a critical activity, such as selling its software and services. If we or one of our companies were to receive an unfavorable ruling in a litigation matter, our businesses, financial condition and results of operations could be materially harmed. Even if legal claims brought against us or our companies are without merit, defending lawsuits could be time-consuming and expensive and could divert our or our companies’ management attention from other business concerns.
The software and services offerings of our businesses are subject to government regulation domestically and internationally in many areas, including regulation of the Internet regarding user privacy, telecommunications, data protection and online content. The application of those laws and regulations to our businesses is often unclear and sometimes may conflict. Compliance with those laws and regulations may involve significant costs or require changes in business practices that result in reduced revenue. Noncompliance could result in monetary penalties being imposed on our companies or orders that our companies cease performing a critical activity, such as selling their software and services.
We may have to buy, sell or retain assets when we would otherwise choose not to buy, sell or retain in order to avoid registration under the Investment Company Act, which would adversely impact our business strategy.
Under the Investment Company Act, a company is considered to be an investment company if, among other things, it is primarily engaged in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities. It is not feasible for us to be regulated as an investment company because the Investment Company Act rules are inconsistent with our strategy of actively managing, operating and promoting collaboration among our network of companies. On August 23, 1999, the SEC granted our request for an exemption under Section 3(b)(2) of the Investment Company Act, declaring us to be primarily engaged in a business other than that of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities. This exemptive order reduces, but does not eliminate, the risk that we may have to take action to avoid registration as an investment company. For example, we might be considered to be in violation of our exemptive order if more than a certain percentage of our total assets consist of, or more than certain percentages of our income/loss and revenue over the most recently completed four quarters is derived from, ownership interests in companies that we do not primarily control. In the event that we cease to maintain primary control of a significant portion of our companies in the future, we may need to take steps to ensure that we do not become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act, including buying, selling or retaining assets that we would not otherwise choose to buy, sell or retain.
We have implemented certain anti-takeover provisions that could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders.
Provisions of our amended certificate of incorporation and bylaws, including supermajority voting requirements and the inability of our stockholders to call stockholder meetings or act by written consent, as well as provisions of Delaware law, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders. Our amended certificate of incorporation provides that our board of directors may issue preferred stock without stockholder approval and also provides for a staggered board of directors. We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which restricts certain business combinations with interested stockholders. The combination of these provisions may inhibit a non-negotiated merger or other business combination.
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ITEM 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments |
None.
The location and general description of our properties as of March 1, 2013 are as follows: Our corporate headquarters is located at 555 East Lancaster Avenue, Suite 640 in an office facility located in Radnor, Pennsylvania, where we lease approximately 10,674 square feet. Our consolidated core companies lease approximately 192,816 square feet of office, administrative, sales and marketing, operations and data center space in the United States, principally in Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Minnesota, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas and Washington, D.C., and administrative office space in Brazil, China, Czech Republic, Europe, India, Israel and the United Kingdom.
None.
ITEM 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |
None.
PART II
ITEM 5. Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information.Our Common Stock is currently traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “ICGE.” The price range per share reflected in the table below is the highest and lowest sale price for our Common Stock, as reported by The NASDAQ Global Market and The NASDAQ Global Select Market during each quarterly period of the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2011 | | | 2012 | |
Quarter Ended | | Mar. 31 | | | June 30 | | | Sept. 30 | | | Dec. 31 | | | Mar. 31 | | | June 30 | | | Sept. 30 | | | Dec. 31 | |
High | | $ | 14.50 | | | $ | 14.44 | | | $ | 13.15 | | | $ | 11.85 | | | $ | 10.65 | | | $ | 9.84 | | | $ | 10.67 | | | $ | 11.78 | |
Low | | $ | 11.32 | | | $ | 10.48 | | | $ | 8.55 | | | $ | 7.22 | | | $ | 7.90 | | | $ | 8.25 | | | $ | 8.16 | | | $ | 9.60 | |
Holders. As of March 1, 2013, there were approximately 630 holders of record of our Common Stock; there is a much larger number of beneficial owners of our Common Stock.
Dividends. We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock, and we do not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We plan to retain any earnings for use in the operation of our businesses and to fund future growth.
Stock Performance Graph.The following graph presents a comparison of the performance of our Common Stock with that of the NASDAQ Composite Index and the Goldman Sachs Technology Internet Index from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2012. The graph shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
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COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN** SINCE DECEMBER 31, 2007
AMONG ICG GROUP, INC.,
THE NASDAQ COMPOSITE INDEX AND THE GSTI INTERNET INDEX
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** | $100 invested at closing prices on December 31, 2007 in our Common Stock or in a stock index, including reinvestment of dividends. |
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Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
For certain information concerning securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plan, see Item 12—Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and management and Related Stockholder Matters.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We maintain a share repurchase program under which we may repurchase, from time to time, up to $50.0 million of shares of our Common Stock in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to trading plans meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act. The table below contains information relating to the repurchases of our Common Stock that occurred under the share repurchase program from the program’s inception in 2008 through the date of the filing of this Report.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased(1) | | | Average Price Paid per Share(2) | | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program(1) | | | Approximate Dollar Value That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program | |
| | | | |
Repurchased during the year ended 12/31/08 | | | 1,948,158 | | | $ | 4.75 | | | | 1,948,158 | | | $ | 15.7 million | |
Repurchased during the year ended 12/31/09 | | | 492,242 | | | $ | 5.45 | | | | 492,242 | | | $ | 13.1 million | |
Repurchased during the year ended 12/31/10 | | | 0 | | | | — | | | | 0 | | | $ | 13.1 million | |
Repurchased during the year ended 12/31/11 | | | 841,027 | | | | 10.17 | | | | 841,027 | | | $ | 29.5 million | |
1/12/12 to 1/31/12 | | | 0 | | | | — | | | | 0 | | | $ | 29.5 million | |
2/1/12 to 2/29/12 | | | 0 | | | | — | | | | 0 | | | $ | 29.5 million | |
3/1/12 to 3/31/12 | | | 302,800 | | | | 8.75 | | | | 302,800 | | | $ | 26.9 million | |
4/1/12 to 4/30/12 | | | 0 | | | | — | | | | 0 | | | $ | 26.9 million | |
5/1/12 to 5/31/12 | | | 128,788 | | | | 8.75 | | | | 128,788 | | | $ | 25.7 million | |
6/1/12 to 6/30/12 | | | 35,850 | | | | 8.95 | | | | 35,850 | | | $ | 25.4 million | |
7/1/12 to 7/31/12 | | | 158,100 | | | | 9.05 | | | | 158,100 | | | $ | 24.0 million | |
8/1/12 to 8/31/12 | | | 187,031 | | | | 9.27 | | | | 187,031 | | | $ | 22.2 million | |
9/1/12 to 9/30/12 | | | 117,656 | | | | 8.95 | | | | 117,656 | | | $ | 21.1 million | |
10/1/12 to 10/31/12 | | | 0 | | | | — | | | | 0 | | | $ | 21.1 million | |
11/1/12 to 11/30/12 | | | 0 | | | | — | | | | 0 | | | $ | 21.1 million | |
12/1/12 to 12/31/12 | | | 0 | | | | — | | | | 0 | | | $ | 21.1 million | |
1/1/13 to 1/31/13 | | | 0 | | | | — | | | | 0 | | | $ | 21.1 million | |
2/1/13 to 2/28/13 | | | 40,000 | | | $ | 12.96 | | | | 40,000 | | | $ | 20.6 million | |
3/1/13 to 3/15/13 | | | 101,200 | | | $ | 13.11 | | | | 101,200 | | | $ | 19.4 million | |
Total | | | 4,352,852 | | | $ | 7.02 | | | | 4,352,852 | | | $ | 19.4 million | |
(1) | All shares purchased in open market transactions. |
(2) | Average price paid per share excludes commissions. |
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ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table summarizes certain selected historical consolidated financial information that has been derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008. The financial information may not be indicative of our future performance and should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes thereto included in this Report.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in thousands, except per share data) | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 166,593 | | | $ | 133,437 | | | $ | 109,213 | | | $ | 86,073 | | | $ | 69,265 | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenue | | | 105,762 | | | | 81,281 | | | | 67,785 | | | | 53,492 | | | | 42,622 | |
Sales and marketing | | | 21,920 | | | | 13,466 | | | | 10,367 | | | | 7,183 | | | | 6,111 | |
General and administrative | | | 38,805 | | | | 29,228 | | | | 28,345 | | | | 24,602 | | | | 28,518 | |
Research and development | | | 14,175 | | | | 9,157 | | | | 7,870 | | | | 6,934 | | | | 7,998 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 5,590 | | | | 1,412 | | | | 1,357 | | | | 376 | | | | 205 | |
Impairment related and other | | | 1,548 | | | | 753 | | | | 1,182 | | | | 5,021 | | | | 9,837 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 187,800 | | | | 135,297 | | | | 116,906 | | | | 97,608 | | | | 95,291 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | (21,207 | ) | | | (1,860 | ) | | | (7,693 | ) | | | (11,535 | ) | | | (26,026 | ) |
Other income (loss), net | | | 57,879 | | | | 42,624 | | | | 74,147 | | | | 16,578 | | | | 43,225 | |
Interest income (expense), net | | | (84 | ) | | | (184 | ) | | | (36 | ) | | | 231 | | | | 1,521 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity loss | | | 36,588 | | | | 40,580 | | | | 66,418 | | | | 5,274 | | | | 18,720 | |
Income tax benefit (expense) | | | (1,336 | ) | | | 4,287 | | | | (362 | ) | | | 39,510 | | | | (357 | ) |
Equity loss | | | (8,672 | ) | | | (11,964 | ) | | | (16,022 | ) | | | (13,801 | ) | | | (33,702 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | 26,580 | | | | 32,903 | | | | 50,034 | | | | 30,983 | | | | (15,339 | ) |
Income (loss) on discontinued operations | | | (2,999 | ) | | | (3,102 | ) | | | (2,126 | ) | | | (4,124 | ) | | | (5,627 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | 23,581 | | | | 29,801 | | | | 47,908 | | | | 26,859 | | | | (20,966 | ) |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | | | 592 | | | | 2,235 | | | | 1,319 | | | | 11,325 | | | | 1,960 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | 22,989 | | | $ | 27,566 | | | $ | 46,589 | | | $ | 15,534 | | | $ | (22,926 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Basic Income (loss) Per Share Attributable to ICG Group, Inc.: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | 0.73 | | | $ | 0.82 | | | $ | 1.33 | | | $ | 0.51 | | | $ | (0.45 | ) |
Income (loss) on discontinued operations | | | (0.09 | ) | | | (0.07 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.09 | ) | | | (0.15 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic income (loss) per share | | $ | 0.64 | | | $ | 0.75 | | | $ | 1.28 | | | $ | 0.42 | | | $ | (0.60 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares used in computation of basic income (loss) per share | | | 35,890 | | | | 36,656 | | | | 36,427 | | | | 36,660 | | | | 38,106 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | 0.72 | | | $ | 0.80 | | | $ | 1.30 | | | $ | 0.51 | | | $ | (0.45 | ) |
Income (loss) on discontinued operations | | | (0.09 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.04 | ) | | | (0.09 | ) | | | (0.15 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted income (loss) per share | | $ | 0.63 | | | $ | 0.74 | | | $ | 1.26 | | | $ | 0.42 | | | $ | (0.60 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares used in computation of diluted income (loss) per share | | | 36,543 | | | | 37,460 | | | | 37,064 | | | | 36,705 | | | | 38,106 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | | $ | 46,469 | | | $ | 122,004 | | | $ | 92,573 | | | $ | 55,248 | | | $ | 89,100 | |
Working capital | | $ | 112,609 | | | $ | 143,046 | | | $ | 114,666 | | | $ | 72,853 | | | $ | 84,732 | |
Total assets | | $ | 447,759 | | | $ | 306,820 | | | $ | 280,989 | | | $ | 330,087 | | | $ | 285,580 | |
Other long-term debt, net of current portion | | $ | 27,978 | | | $ | 10,681 | | | $ | 15,458 | | | $ | 645 | | | $ | 3,887 | |
Total ICG Group, Inc. stockholders’ equity | | $ | 265,898 | | | $ | 245,884 | | | $ | 223,807 | | | $ | 280,665 | | | $ | 247,509 | |
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ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Introduction
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth elsewhere in this Report and discussed in our other SEC filings. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes thereto included in this Report.
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the consolidated accounts of ICG Group, Inc., a company incorporated in Delaware, and its subsidiaries, both wholly-owned and consolidated (ICG Group, Inc. and all such subsidiaries are collectively hereinafter referred to as “ICG,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”), and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Executive Summary
We focus on acquiring and operating cloud-based software and services businesses with recurring revenue streams that improve the productivity and efficiency of their business (i.e., B2B) customers.
The results of operations of our businesses are reported in two segments: the “core” reporting segment and the “venture” reporting segment. Our core reporting segment includes those businesses (1) in which our management takes a very active role in providing strategic direction and operational support and (2) towards which we expect to devote relatively large proportions of our personnel, financial capital and other resources. We focus on the aggregate results of the companies in our core segment given our business strategy to own and operate companies with the following common characteristics: recurring revenue models, significant research and development and sales and marketing initiatives designed to grow their businesses and customers, which consist exclusively of businesses and government entities. As of the date of this Report, we own majority controlling equity positions in (and therefore consolidate the financial results of) four core companies, which we call our “consolidated core companies.” We generally own substantial minority equity positions (i.e., the largest equity positions) in our other core companies, which we call our “equity core companies.” Our venture reporting segment includes companies in which we take a less active role in terms of strategic direction and operational support, and, accordingly, towards which we devote relatively small amounts of personnel, financial capital and other resources. Whenever we complete an acquisition or disposition, we evaluate the impact of the relevant transaction on our reportable segments.
The various interests that we acquire in our companies are accounted for under one of three accounting methods: the consolidation method, the equity method and the cost method. The applicable accounting method is generally determined based on our voting interest in a company. Generally, if we own more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of a company, and other stockholders do not possess the right to affect the significant operational management decisions of that company, the company’s accounts are reflected within our Consolidated Financial Statements. Generally, if we own between 20% and 50% of the outstanding voting securities of a company, that company’s accounts are not reflected within our Consolidated Financial Statements, but our share of the earnings or losses of the company is reflected in the caption “Equity loss” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Companies not accounted for under either the consolidation or the equity method of accounting are accounted for under the cost method of accounting. Under this method, our share of the earnings or losses of these companies is not included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Because we own significant interests in a number of separate businesses which may be in different stages of profitability and/or have different growth strategies, we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, significant volatility in our results. We have experienced significant volatility from period-to-period due to infrequently occurring transactions and other events relating to our ownership interests in companies. Those transactions and events are described in more detail in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein and include dispositions
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of, changes to and impairment of our ownership interests in companies and dispositions of our holdings of marketable securities.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and long-term debt, including the current portion as of December 31, 2012 and 2011:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 45,642 | | | $ | 121,871 | |
Restricted cash | | | 827 | | | | 133 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 46,469 | | | $ | 122,004 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Long-term debt, including current portion | | $ | 33,314 | | | $ | 15,297 | |
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, after giving effect to the approximately $73 million in cash received related to sales of InvestorForce and Channel Intelligence in early 2013, are sufficient to fund our cash requirements for the foreseeable future, including any future commitments to our companies, debt obligations and general operating requirements equivalents. As of the date of this Report, we were not obligated for any material funding and guarantee commitments to existing companies or potential acquisition candidates. As a part of our capital allocation program, we may continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities and may acquire additional ownership interests in new and existing companies in the next twelve months. We may also use cash to repurchase shares of our common stock.
GovDelivery, MSDSonline, Procurian and SeaPass, our consolidated core companies, have funded their operations through a combination of cash flow from operations and borrowings. It is expected that Procurian’s and MSDSonline’s existing cash balances, cash flow from operations, and, in the case of Procurian, a recent increase in debt borrowings, will be sufficient to fund their respective operations, including the payment of debt obligations, for the foreseeable future. We expect each of our consolidated core companies to invest in significant sales and marketing and research and development initiatives. GovDelivery is expected to require additional borrowings and/or equity financings for capital expenditures for the foreseeable future. SeaPass is expected to require additional borrowings and/or equity financings to fund its operations and capital expenditures for the foreseeable future. From time to time, our consolidated core companies pursue acquisition opportunities, using either cash or stock as consideration. In connection with such acquisitions, and as a part of our capital allocation program, ICG may purchase additional debt or equity securities from its consolidated core companies.
From time to time, one or more of our consolidated core companies may pay a dividend. As we do not own 100% of our consolidated core companies, when one of our consolidated core companies pays a dividend, the noncontrolling interest holders may receive a portion of that dividend. From time to time, we may seek, or be required to, (See Note 16—“Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest”), increase our ownership in one or more of our consolidated companies, that may include, as a result of certain members of our companies’ management teams exercising put rights (See Note 16— “Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest”).
Our consolidated core companies may issue additional shares or repurchase outstanding shares. Equity issuances or repurchases by one of these subsidiaries, including dilution associated with management equity grants, may change the ownership split that ICG and the noncontrolling interest holders have in that subsidiary. Any change in the ownership of a consolidated subsidiary would result in an adjustment to ICG’s additional paid-in capital.
In 2012, our consolidated working capital decreased to $112.6 million as of December 31, 2012 from $143.0 million as of December 31, 2011, a decrease of $30.4 million. This decrease to working capital was primarily due to our acquisition of MSDSonline and the acquisition of SeaPass ownership interests from existing shareholders in 2012, as well as increases in deferred revenues and accrued expenses. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in customer receivables at all of our consolidated core companies.
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Summary of Statements of Cash Flows
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | $ | (6,336 | ) | | $ | 6,739 | | | $ | 944 | |
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | $ | (70,422 | ) | | $ | 38,504 | | | $ | 70,249 | |
Cash used in financing activities | | $ | (3,093 | ) | | $ | (14,706 | ) | | $ | (34,436 | ) |
The decrease in cash provided by (used in) operating activities from 2011 to 2012 was primarily related to an increase in accounts receivable principally as a result of an increase in accounts receivable relating to Procurian’s contract with Zurich, including unbilled accounts receivable We expect unbilled accounts receivable to decrease in 2013 per the terms of the Zurich contract.
The increase in cash provided by (used in) operating activities from 2010 to cash 2011 was primarily related to an improvement in operating results in 2011 compared to 2010.
The decrease in cash provided by (used in) investing activities from 2011 to 2012 primarily related to increases in acquisitions of ownership interests in new and existing core companies, acquisitions by our core companies and decreases in proceeds from sales of ownership interests.
The decrease in cash provided by (used in) investing activities from 2010 to 2011 primarily relates to a decrease in proceeds received from the sale of marketable securities, an increase in advances to our companies during 2011 and acquisitions by our consolidated core companies during the 2011 period, partially offset by an increase in proceeds received from the sale of ownership interests in our companies during 2011.
Cash used in financing activities decreased from 2011 to 2012, primarily due to an expansion of debt financing partially offset by an increase in cash used to increase our ownership in Procurian.
Cash used in financing activities of $(14.7) million during 2011 related primarily to $8.6 million in ICG common stock repurchases, $5.0 million of repayments of debt and capital leases at our consolidated core companies and $1.3 million to acquire an additional ownership interest in Procurian. Comparatively, the $(34.4) million of cash used in financing activities during 2010 relates primarily to ICG’s acquisition of an additional 17% ownership interest in Procurian for $49.7 million of aggregate consideration, $3.2 million of dividend payments by Procurian to its minority stockholders and $2.6 million in debt repayments at our consolidated core companies, partially offset by $21.1 million of borrowings of long-term debt (most significantly the $20.0 million term loan at Procurian at that time).
From time to time, we and our companies are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not expect any liability with respect to any legal claims or actions that would materially affect our financial position or cash flows.
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Contractual Cash Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The following table summarizes our and our consolidated subsidiaries contractual cash obligations and commercial commitments as of December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments due by period | |
| | Total | | | Less than 1 year | | | 1-3 years | | | 3-5 years | | | More than 5 years | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Procurian term loan | | $ | 23,333 | | | $ | 5,000 | | | $ | 10,000 | | | $ | 8,333 | | | | — | |
Operating leases | | | 14,567 | | | | 4,090 | | | | 6,546 | | | | 3,931 | | | | — | |
SeaPass term loan | | | 9,873 | | | | 289 | | | | 7,837 | | | | 1,747 | | | | — | |
Other debt | | | 108 | | | | 47 | | | | 61 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 47,881 | | | $ | 9,426 | | | $ | 24,444 | | | $ | 14,011 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are not involved in any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Our Companies
As of December 31, 2012, within our continuing operations, we owned interests in 9 companies that are categorized below based on segment and method of accounting. Channel Intelligence, as a subsidiary of CIML, and InvestorForce were previously core companies but given the respective sales of those companies in the first quarter of 2013, they are presented as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements and not included in the following two paragraphs.
Our core companies (% voting ownership interest) are CIML (52%), GovDelivery (92%), MSDSonline (96%), Procurian (85%) and SeaPass (53%).
Our venture companies (% voting ownership interest) are Acquirgy (25%) and various cost method companies (ranging from 2-15%).
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Results of Operations
The following table contains selected unaudited financial information related to our segments. Each segment includes the results of our consolidated companies and records our share of the earnings and losses of companies accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The companies included in each segment are consistent between periods, with the exception of certain company acquisitions and dispositions. The method of accounting for any particular company may change based upon, among other things, a change in our ownership interest. Given our increased involvement and ownership (from 26% to 53%) of SeaPass in 2012, SeaPass has been moved to our core segement from our venture segment. SeaPass’ results are included in the core segment for all periods presented.
“Dispositions” includes the results of those companies that have been sold or ceased operations and are no longer included in a segment for the periods presented. A disposition could be the sale of a division, subsidiary or asset group of one of our consolidated companies, typically classified as discontinued operations for accounting purposes, or the disposition of our ownership interest in a core or venture company accounted for under the equity method of accounting. “Corporate” expenses represent the general and administrative expenses of ICG’s business operations, which include providing operational support to our companies and operating as a public company. “Other” includes gains on the disposition of company ownership interests and marketable securities holdings and impairment charges associated with companies.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment Information | |
(in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Reconciling Items | | | | |
| | Core | | | Venture | | | Total Segment | | | Dispositions | | | Corporate | | | Other | | | Consolidated Results | |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 166,593 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 166,593 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 166,593 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | (9,312 | ) | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | (9,313 | ) | | $ | (4,890 | ) | | $ | (20,042 | ) | | $ | 57,234 | | | $ | 22,989 | |
| | | | | | | |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 133,437 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 133,437 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 133,437 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | 10,951 | | | $ | (699 | ) | | $ | 10,252 | | | $ | (10,121 | ) | | $ | (13,537 | ) | | $ | 40,972 | | | $ | 27,566 | |
| | | | | | | |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 109,213 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 109,213 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 109,213 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | 330 | | | $ | (572 | ) | | $ | (242 | ) | | $ | (13,856 | ) | | $ | (12,501 | ) | | $ | 73,188 | | | $ | 46,589 | |
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For the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
Results of Operations – Core Companies
The following presentation includes the consolidated results of the following three of our four consolidated core companies: GovDelivery, MSDSonline and Procurian. SeaPass became a consolidated core company on December 27, 2012 but was previously an equity method company. Given that SeaPass’ results for those four days in 2012 are immaterial, SeaPass’s results are reported below as a component of equity loss in 2012, 2011 and 2010.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2012 vs 2011: | | Year ended December 31, | | | Annual Change | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | (in thousands) | | | (Percentage) | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Selected data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 166,593 | | | $ | 133,437 | | | $ | 33,156 | | | | 25 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenue | | | (105,762 | ) | | | (81,281 | ) | | | (24,481 | ) | | | (30 | %) |
Sales and marketing | | | (21,920 | ) | | | (13,466 | ) | | | (8,454 | ) | | | (63 | %) |
General and administrative | | | (15,693 | ) | | | (12,142 | ) | | | (3,551 | ) | | | (29 | %) |
Research and development | | | (14,175 | ) | | | (9,157 | ) | | | (5,018 | ) | | | (55 | %) |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | (5,590 | ) | | | (1,412 | ) | | | (4,178 | ) | | | (296 | %) |
Impairment related and other | | | (683 | ) | | | (779 | ) | | | 96 | | | | 12 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | (163,823 | ) | | | (118,237 | ) | | $ | (45,586 | ) | | | (39 | %) |
Interest and other | | | (402 | ) | | | (1,115 | ) | | | 713 | | | | 64 | % |
Income tax benefit (expense) | | | (4,900 | ) | | | 1,112 | | | | (6,012 | ) | | | NM | |
Equity loss | | | (6,780 | ) | | | (4,246 | ) | | | (2,534 | ) | | | (60 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (9,312 | ) | | $ | 10,951 | | | $ | (20,263 | ) | | | NM | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue
The increase in revenue from 2011 to 2012 was due primarily to revenue growth at Procurian. Procurian experienced revenue growth of 16% (from $120.6 million to $140.0 million) for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the year ended December 31, 2011. Procurian’s revenue increase was due to new business, principally pursuant to its relationship with Zurich, offset by lower revenue from a number of customers due to reduced spend levels by these customers compared to prior periods. Of the residual increase in revenue, the acquisition of MSDSonline contributed $7.8 million to the increase in revenue.
Operating Expenses
Procurian’s operating expenses increased $22.0 million, from $100.8 million in 2011 to $122.8 million in 2012, an increase of 22%. Procurian’s cost of revenue increased $18.7 million, or 24%, from $76.7 million in 2011 to $95.4 million in 2012 due to the increase in revenue and increase in costs associated with the Zurich contract. We expect costs associated with the Zurich contract to increase in 2013 as a percentage of revenue due to the size and global nature of the contract. Procurian’s sales and marketing expenses increased $1.6 million, or 20%, from $8.2 million in 2011 to $9.8 million in 2012 as a result of global expansion efforts and marketing expenses associated with a rebranding campaign. We expect to continue to increase sales and marketing expenses at Procurian and our other consolidated companies in 2013 compared to prior periods. Procurian’s general and administrative expenses increased $0.6 million, or 7%, from $9.1 million in 2011 to $9.7 million in 2012. Procurian’s research and development expenses increased $0.6 million, or 10%, from $6.2 million in 2011 to $6.8 million in 2012. We expect general and administrative and research and development expenses to continue to increase but at lower growth rates in 2013 relative to revenue growth rates. Procurian’s amortization of intangible asset expense increased from $0.1 million in 2011 to $0.7 million in 2012 as a result of the 2012 acquisitions of Media IQ and UAI. Procurian’s impairment related and other expense decreased from $0.6 million in 2011 to $0.4 million in 2012.
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The residual operating expense increase of $23.7 million in 2012 compared to 2011 primarily relates to an increase of $3.3 million in amortization expense related to the MSDSonline acquisition, and $12.0 million related to MSDSonline’s results being consolidated from April 1, 2012 forward and $4.0 million of the increase related to GovDelivery.
Interest and Other
The decrease in interest and other expenses from 2011 to 2012 related to a decrease in foreign currency losses at Procurian, which was partially offset by an increase in interest expense at Procurian related to the increase in its debt borrowings.
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)
The increase in income tax expense in the year ended December 31, 2012 from the same period in 2011 primarily relates to the benefit recorded due to the release of the valuation allowance related to certain state net operating loss (NOL) deferred tax assets at Procurian in 2011. The income tax expense for 2012 is partially offset by a benefit of $0.8 million related to the result of reconciliation of tax depreciation expense on fixed assets, which relates to periods prior to Procurian being a consolidating member of our consolidated tax return. We have determined that this amount is immaterial to all applicable periods, which encompasses the years of 2009 to 2012.
Equity Loss
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended. December 31, | | | Annual Change | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | (in thousands) | | | (percentage) | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Selected data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Our share of total net loss | | $ | (5,794 | ) | | $ | (3,646 | ) | | $ | (2,148 | ) | | | (59 | %) |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | (986 | ) | | | (600 | ) | | | (386 | ) | | | (64 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity loss | | $ | (6,780 | ) | | $ | (4,246 | ) | | $ | (2,534 | ) | | | (60 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Our share of the results of our equity core companies increased from 2011 to 2012 primarily as a result of an increase in net loss at SeaPass. SeaPass’ operating expenses increased more than revenue as the company is increasing sales and marketing and expenses associated with implementing a new contract.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2011 vs 2010: | | Year ended December 31, | | | Annual Change | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | ($ in thousands) | | | (Percentage) | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Selected data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 133,437 | | | $ | 109,213 | | | $ | 24,224 | | | | 22 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenue | | | (81,281 | ) | | | (67,785 | ) | | | (13,496 | ) | | | (20 | %) |
Sales and marketing | | | (13,466 | ) | | | (10,367 | ) | | | (3,099 | ) | | | (30 | %) |
General and administrative | | | (12,142 | ) | | | (11,176 | ) | | | (966 | ) | | | (9 | %) |
Research and development | | | (9,157 | ) | | | (7,870 | ) | | | (1,287 | ) | | | (16 | %) |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | (1,412 | ) | | | (1,357 | ) | | | (55 | ) | | | (4 | %) |
Impairment related and other | | | (779 | ) | | | (386 | ) | | | (393 | ) | | | (102 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | (118,237 | ) | | | (98,941 | ) | | | (19,296 | ) | | | (20 | %) |
Interest and other | | | (1,115 | ) | | | (677 | ) | | | (438 | ) | | | (66 | %) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | 1,112 | | | | (5,545 | ) | | | 6,657 | | | | NM | |
Equity loss | | | (4,246 | ) | | | (3,720 | ) | | | (526 | ) | | | (14 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 10,951 | | | $ | 330 | | | $ | 10,621 | | | | >200 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue
The increase in revenue from 2010 to 2011 was due to revenue growth at Procurian and GovDelvery arising primarily from new customers. Procurian, which experienced 19% revenue growth in 2011, was the largest contributor to the increase, despite lower than expected revenue growth during the second half of 2011 as compared to 2010. Slower revenue growth at Procurian in the latter half of 2011 was largely the result of reduced spend at a small number of Procurian’s customers. In addition, purchase price adjustments for deferred revenue
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limitations, which decreased revenue included in our consolidated results for GovDelivery by $1.9 million during 2010, related to, and were recorded during, 2010 only. Excluding the impact of those adjustments, GovDelivery experienced revenue growth of 28% in 2011.
Operating Expenses
The increase in operating expenses from the year ended December 31, 2010 to the year ended December 31, 2011 was primarily due to increases in costs of revenue at Procurian, which increased 18% from 2010, from $64.9 million to $76.7 million. The increase at Procurian is largely attributable to costs associated with new customer contracts in 2011. In addition, the increase in operating expenses at Procurian was driven by increased sales and marketing efforts, which increased 26%, from $6.5 million to $8.2 million, primarily related to investments being made to enter into new global markets associated with facilitating new customer wins, and the continued technology investments related to Procurian’s platform. GovDelivery also saw an overall increase in cost of revenue from $2.9 million in 2010 to $4.6 million in 2011, which was largely attributable to the increase in GovDelivery’s revenues.
Interest and Other
The increase in interest and other expenses from 2010 to 2011 related to an increase in foreign currency charges at Procurian, as well as increased interest expense associated with Procurian’s term loan.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense of $5.5 million in 2010 improved to an income tax benefit of $1.1 million in 2011 due primarily to the release of the valuation allowance related to certain state NOL deferred tax assets at Procurian in 2011. This occurred as the company believes it is more likely than not that the benefit of those state NOL deferred tax assets will be realized, as well as income tax benefit related to GovDelivery’s current year operating losses that were realized in consolidation (see the “Corporate” subsection below).
Equity Loss
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended. December 31, | | | Annual Change | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | (in thousands) | | | (percentage) | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Selected data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Our share of total net loss | | $ | (3,646 | ) | | $ | (3,080 | ) | | $ | (566 | ) | | | (18 | )% |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | (600 | ) | | | (640 | ) | | | 40 | | | | 6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity loss | | $ | (4,246 | ) | | $ | (3,720 | ) | | $ | (526 | ) | | | (14 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity loss increased due to moderately increased aggregate net losses at CIML, Freeborders, SeaPass and WhiteFence.
Results of Operations – Venture Companies
There are currently no consolidated companies that we consider to be part of our venture reporting segment. Acquirgy is our only equity method company in our venture segment. We also consider certain interests we hold in companies accounted for under the cost method of accounting to be part of our venture segment. These companies are carried at cost and we do not record our share of the results of operations of these companies in our results of operations. Accordingly, the following presentation includes our share of the results of our venture companies accounted for under the equity method of accounting, which is also recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) in the line item “Equity loss.”
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended. December 31, | | | Annual Change | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | (in thousands) | | | (percentage) | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Selected data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Our share of total net loss | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | (631 | ) | | $ | 630 | | | | 100 | % |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | — | | | | (68 | ) | | | 68 | | | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity loss | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | (699 | ) | | $ | 698 | | | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity loss related to our venture companies improved from 2011 to 2012, primarily related to decreased losses and our basis in Acquirgy being reduced to zero in early 2012.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended. December 31, | | | Annual Change | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | (in thousands) | | | (percentage) | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Selected data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Our share of total net loss | | $ | (631 | ) | | $ | (504 | ) | | $ | (127 | ) | | | (25 | )% |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | (68 | ) | | | (68 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity loss | | $ | (699 | ) | | $ | (572 | ) | | $ | (127 | ) | | | (22 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity loss related to our venture companies decreased from 2010 to 2011, primarily related to increased losses at Acquirgy.
Results of Operations – Reconciling Items
The amounts presented as “Dispositions” in the following table represent (1) GovDocs, Inc. (“GovDocs”), a subsidiary of GovDelivery, which was sold on August 31, 2010, (2) our share of the results of Metastorm Inc. (“Metastorm”), which was sold on February 17, 2011, (3) our share of the results of ClickEquations, Inc. which was sold on June 11, 2011, (4) our share of the results of StarCite, Inc.(“StarCite”), which was sold on December 30, 2011, (5) GoIndustry, which was sold on July 5, 2012, (6) InvestorForce, which was sold on January 29, 2013 and (7) Channel Intelligence, which was sold on February 20, 2013.
Dispositions
Equity Loss and Discontinued Operations
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended. December 31, | | | Annual Change | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | (in thousands) | | | (percentage) | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Selected data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Our share of total net loss | | $ | (1,791 | ) | | $ | (5,669 | ) | | $ | 3,878 | | | | 68 | % |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | (100 | ) | | | (1,350 | ) | | | 1,250 | | | | 93 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity loss | | $ | (1,891 | ) | | $ | (7,019 | ) | | $ | 5,128 | | | | 73 | % |
Discontinued operations | | | (2,999 | ) | | | (3,102 | ) | | | 103 | | | | 3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (4,890 | ) | | $ | (10,121 | ) | | $ | 5,231 | | | | 52 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended. December 31, | | | Annual Change | �� |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | (in thousands) | | | (percentage) | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Selected data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Our share of total net loss | | $ | (5,669 | ) | | $ | (6,868 | ) | | $ | 1,199 | | | | 17 | % |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | (1,350 | ) | | | (1,948 | ) | | | 598 | | | | 30 | % |
Impairment of carrying value of GoIndustry | | | — | | | | (2,914 | ) | | | 2,914 | | | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity loss | | $ | (7,019 | ) | | $ | (11,730 | ) | | $ | 4,711 | | | | 40 | % |
Discontinued operations | | | (3,102 | ) | | | (2,126 | ) | | | (976 | ) | | | (46 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (10,121 | ) | | $ | (13,856 | ) | | $ | 3,735 | | | | 27 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
We recorded an impairment charge of $2.9 million in 2010 to our carrying value of GoIndustry-DoveBid plc (“GoIndustry”) related to a decrease in the fair market value of our equity holdings in GoIndustry during 2010. See Note 3, “Goodwill and Intangibles, net,” and Note 5, “Ownership Interests and Cost Method Companies,” to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Our share of GoIndustry’s results were losses of $0.7 million, $1.5 million and $0.5 million for the years ended 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
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On February 20, 2013, the sale of Channel Intelligence to Google was consummated. Channel Intelligance’s results have been removed from the results of our segments and are included in “Dispositions” in the “Results of Operations” segment information table above for all periods presented. From July 11, 2012 to December 31, 2012, the period that Channel Intelligence was consolidated, we recorded $10.5 million of revenue and our share of their net losses of $1.2 million. The net loss included our amortization expense related to intangible assets of $1.5 million that were recorded in connection with the acquisition accounting upon the consolidation of Channel Intelligence. For periods where Channel Intelligence was an equity method company in 2012, as well as 2011 and 2010, we recorded equity loss based on their operations of $1.0 million, $1.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Additionally, we recorded equity loss of $0.1 million, $0.2 million and $0.2 million of ICG’s intangible asset amortization related to Channel Intelligence for those same periods. Our share of Channel Intelligence’s results and the related ICG intangible asset amortization have been removed from the results of our segments and are included in “Dispositions” in the “Results of Operations” segment information table above for all periods presented.
On January 29, 2013, the sale of InvestorForce to MSCI was consummated. InvestorForce’s results have been removed from the results of our segments and are included in “Dispositions” in the “Results of Operations” segment information table above for all periods presented. InvestorForce’s revenues were $8.6 million, $7.1 million and $6.5 million, respectively, for 2012, 2011 and 2010. Our share of InvestorForce’s net loss was $1.4 million, $2.5 million and $2.3 million, respectively for 2012, 2011 and 2010.
On December 30, 2011, the sale of StarCite to The Active Network, Inc. (“Active”) was completed. We recorded equity loss related to our share of StarCite’s results of $1.9 million and $1.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Additionally, we recorded $1.2 million and $1.5 million of ICG’s intangible asset amortization related to StarCite for the years ended December 31, 2011, and 2010, respectively. Our share of StarCite’s results and the related ICG intangible asset amortization have been removed from the results of our segments and are included in “Dispositions” in the “Results of Operations” segment information table above for all periods presented.
On June 14, 2011, substantially all of the assets of ClickEquations, Inc. (“ClickEquations”) were sold to Channel Intelligence. We recorded equity loss related to our share of ClickEquations’ results of $0.7 million and $0.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Prior to the sale, ClickEquations was a venture company accounted for under the equity method; following the sale, our share of ClickEquations’ results was removed from the results of our venture segment and are included in “Dispositions” in the “Results of Operations” segment information table above for all periods presented.
On February 17, 2011, Metastorm was sold to Open Text Corporation (“Open Text”). We recorded equity loss related to our share of Metastorm’s results of $0.3 million and $2.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 respectively. Additionally, we recorded $0.3 million of ICG’s intangible asset amortization related to Metastorm for the year ended December 31, 2010. Our share of Metastorm’s results and the related ICG intangible asset amortization have been removed from the results of our segments and are included in “Dispositions” in the “Results of Operations” segment information table above for all periods presented.
On August 31, 2010, GovDelivery completed the sale of one of its subsidiaries, GovDocs to a former executive of GovDelivery for aggregate consideration of $1.8 million. We recognized a net gain of $0.6 million on the sale. GovDocs had revenue and net income of $1.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively, from January 1, 2010 through August 31, 2010, which were included in our core segment. GovDocs’ revenue and operating results from that period have been separated from continuing operations, and its net results, along with the net gain on the sale of GovDocs, are presented in the single line item “Income (loss) from discontinued operations, including gain on sale” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and are included in “Dispositions” in the “Results of Operations” segment information table.
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Corporate
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, | | | Annual Change | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | (in thousands) | | | (Percentage) | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | $ | (23,112 | ) | | $ | (17,086 | ) | | $ | (6,026 | ) | | | (35 | %) |
Impairment related and other | | | (865 | ) | | | 26 | | | | (891 | ) | | | NM | |
Interest income | | | 373 | | | | 348 | | | | 25 | | | | 7 | % |
Income tax benefit | | | 3,564 | | | | 3,175 | | | | 389 | | | | 12 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (20,042 | ) | | $ | (13,537 | ) | | $ | (6,505 | ) | | | (48 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The increase in general and administrative expenses in the year ended December 31, 2012 from the year ended December 31, 2011 was primarily associated with an increase in equity-based compensation expense in 2012, which primarily related to shares of restricted stock granted to ICG’s chief executive officer and ICG’s president during the fourth quarter of 2011 as well as increased expense in 2012 compared to 2011 with respect to our performance incentive programs. The increase in impairment related and other expenses primarily relates to severance costs for employees whose employment with ICG was terminated during 2012.
The income tax benefit in the year ended December 31, 2012 relates primarily to the tax benefit for losses at corporate, which offset income at our core companies within the consolidated tax return. The income tax benefit in the year ended December 31, 2011 relates to deferred tax expense associated with the sale of Metastorm, which was more than offset by the deferred tax benefit associated with the sale of ClickEquations and the tax benefit related to the losses at corporate, which offset income at our core companies within the consolidated tax return.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, | | | Annual Change | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | (in thousands) | | | (Percentage) | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | $ | (17,086 | ) | | $ | (17,169 | ) | | $ | 83 | | | | <1 | % |
Impairment related and other | | | 26 | | | | (796 | ) | | | 822 | | | | NM | |
Interest income | | | 348 | | | | 281 | | | | 67 | | | | 24 | % |
Income tax benefit | | | 3,175 | | | | 5,183 | | | | (2,008 | ) | | | (39 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (13,537 | ) | | $ | (12,501 | ) | | $ | (1,036 | ) | | | (8 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The decrease in general and administrative expenses from 2010 to 2011 was due primarily to a $1.6 million decrease in employee related expenses (principally annual bonuses), partially offset by a $1.4 million increase in equity based compensation charges and a $0.1 million increase in other outside services costs. Impairment-related and other expenses in 2010 related to severance costs for employees whose employment with ICG was terminated during 2010. Interest income increased slightly from 2010 to 2011 due to higher cash balances in 2011; this increase was offset partially by slightly lower average interest rate yields in 2011 than in 2010.
The income tax benefit in both 2011 and 2010 was due to income tax refunds and interest related to each of those years, as well as income tax benefit related to the current year operating loss recognized in consolidation. The income tax benefit for ICG Corporate, InvestorForce and GovDelivery in 2011, as well as the income tax benefit for ICG Corporate and InvestorForce in 2010, was limited to the current federal expense recorded by Procurian since management has not concluded that it is not more likely than not that losses in excess of that amount will be realized.
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Other
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, | | | Annual Change | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | (in thousands) | | | (Percentage) | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Corporate other income (loss), net | | $ | 57,826 | | | $ | 43,207 | | | $ | 14,619 | | | | 34 | % |
Noncontrolling interest | | | (592 | ) | | | (2,235 | ) | | | 1,643 | | | | 74 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 57,234 | | | $ | 40,972 | | | $ | 16,262 | | | | 40 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate Other Income (Loss), Net
Corporate other income (loss), net for the year ended December 31, 2012 related primarily to ICG’s recognized gain related to the fair value purchase accounting adjustment to the previously held equity interest upon the consolidation of CIML, for approximately $26.2 million in 2012, and SeaPass, for $24.5 million in 2012, as well as gains on the sale of companies (see Note 5, “Ownership Interests and Cost Method Companies,” and Note 13, “Other Income (Loss),” to our Consolidated Financial Statements).
Corporate other income (loss), net for 2011, was primarily comprised of gains of $26.0 million (including $1.1 million of escrowed proceeds received during the year) and $14.1 million on the sales of Metastorm and StarCite, respectively, and a gain of $1.9 million related to distributions from one of our companies, a gain of $1.6 million associated with the receipt of other escrowed proceeds and distributions from former companies in which we held equity ownership interests. See Note 13, “Other Income (Loss),” to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, | | | Annual Change | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | (in thousands) | | | (Percentage) | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Corporate other income (loss), net | | $ | 43,207 | | | $ | 74,507 | | | $ | (31,300 | ) | | | (42 | %) |
Noncontrolling interest | | | (2,235 | ) | | | (1,319 | ) | | | (916 | ) | | | (69 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 40,972 | | | $ | 73,188 | | | $ | (32,216 | ) | | | (44 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate other income (loss), net for 2010 primarily related to $67.0 million of gains on sales of marketable securities, primarily Blackboard Inc. (“Blackboard”) common stock and $7.0 million of gains related to escrow releases and other distributions in connection with former ownership interests in companies.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to our interests in our companies, marketable securities, revenue, income taxes and commitments and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies are important to the presentation of our financial statements and often require difficult, subjective and complex judgments.
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Valuation of Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Ownership Interests in Companies
We test goodwill for impairment annually, or more frequently as conditions warrant, and intangible assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Additionally, we perform ongoing business reviews to evaluate our ownership interests in companies accounted for under the equity and cost methods of accounting to determine whether an other-than-temporary decline in the value of a company should be recognized. We use quantitative and qualitative measures to assess the need to record impairment losses on goodwill, intangible assets and ownership interests in our companies when impairment indicators are present. Where impairment indicators are present, we determine the amount of the impairment charge as the excess of the carrying value over the fair value. We determine fair value using a combination of the discounted cash flow methodology, which is based upon converting expected future cash flows to present value, and the market approach, which includes analysis of market price multiples of companies engaged in lines of business similar to the company being evaluated. The market price multiples are selected and applied to the company based on relative performance, future prospects and risk profile of the company in comparison to the guideline companies. Significant assumptions relating to future operating results must be made when estimating the future cash flows associated with these companies. Significant assumptions relating to the achievement of business plan objectives and milestones must be made when evaluating whether impairment indicators are present. Should unforeseen events occur or should operating trends change significantly, additional impairment losses could occur.
Revenue Recognition
GovDelivery revenue consists of nonrefundable setup fees and monthly maintenance hosting fees. These fees are deferred and recognized as the services are performed, which is typically over the service term. Costs related to performing setup services are expensed as incurred.
MSDSonline derives revenue from three sources: (1) subscription fees, (2) professional services fees and (3) compliance solutions project fees. The vast majority of MSDSonline’s revenue is derived from subscription fees from customers accessing the company’s database and web-based tools; such revenue is recognized ratably over the applicable contract term, beginning on the contract implementation date. MSDSonline also generates (a) professional services fees from authoring and/or compiling its customers’ online libraries of material safety data sheet documents and indexing those documents for the customers’ use and (b) fees from training and compliance services projects; the revenue derived from those fees is recognized on a percentage of completion basis over the applicable project’s timeline.
Procurian may perform services relating to all or a part of a customer’s procurement function as part of its engagement by a customer. Typically, in those engagements, Procurian is paid a fixed fee agreed upon in advance and in some cases a fee that is subject to variability based on the number of purchasing transactions processed or the amount of capital spend sourced by Procurian. Additionally, in some cases, Procurian has the opportunity to earn additional fees based on the level of savings achieved for customers. Procurian recognizes revenue and any additional fees as earned, which is typically over the life of a customer contract (which approximates the life of the relevant customer relationship).
Equity Income/Loss
We record our share of our companies’ net income/loss, which is accounted for under the equity method of accounting as equity income/loss. Since we do not control these companies, this equity income/loss is based on unaudited results of operations of our companies and may require adjustment in the future when the audits of our companies are complete. The compilation and review of these results of operations require significant judgment and estimates by management.
Deferred Income Taxes
We record a valuation allowance to reduce our net deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. We consider future taxable income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in determining the need for a valuation allowance. In the event that we determine that we would not be able
32
to realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged to earnings in the period such determination is made. Likewise, if we later determine that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets would be realized, the previously provided valuation allowance would be reversed.
Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, we are a defendant or plaintiff in various legal actions that arise in the normal course of business. From time to time, we are also a guarantor of various third-party obligations and commitments. We are required to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters, as well as potential ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of reserves required for these contingencies, if any, which would be charged to earnings, is made after careful analysis of each individual matter. The required reserves may change in the future due to new developments in each matter or changes in circumstances, such as a change in settlement strategy. Changes in required reserves could increase or decrease our earnings in the period the changes are made.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value. Any marketable securities we hold are reported at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets based on quoted prices in active markets for identical or comparable assets.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance that permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors regarding whether it is more likely than not that an impairment to the entity’s goodwill exists as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. Previous accounting guidance required an entity to test goodwill for impairment on at least an annual basis by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount including goodwill before performing the second step of the test to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. That guidance became effective for ICG on January 1, 2012 and did not have a significant impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance related to the presentation of other comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements. That guidance provides two options for presenting the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income. That guidance became effective for ICG on January 1, 2012 and did not have a significant impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. We have revised our presentation of our Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Report to conform to the guidance.
In May 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance that results in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in financial statements governed by GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The guidance changes the wording used to describe many of the requirements in GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements, and clarifies the FASB’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements. That guidance became effective for ICG on January 1, 2012 and did not have a significant impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Procurian conducts a portion of its business in foreign currencies, and, from time to time, may utilize derivative financial instruments, specifically fair value hedges, to manage foreign currency risks. In accordance with GAAP, gains and losses related to fair value hedges are recognized in income, along with adjustments of carrying amounts of the hedged items. Those instruments are marked to market, and unrealized gains and losses are included in current period net income. Those options provide a predetermined rate of exchange at the time the option is purchased and allow Procurian to minimize the risk of currency fluctuations. In determining the use of its instruments, Procurian considers the amount of sales and purchases made in local currencies, the type of currency and the costs associated with the contracts.
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During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, Procurian purchased average rate currency options to mitigate the risk of currency fluctuations at Procurian’s operations in the United Kingdom, Europe, Asia and South America. Those instruments net settled each quarter and matured on or before the end of each of those years, resulting in an immaterial loss in the period.
Procurian is party to a term loan agreement with PNC Bank in the amount of $25.0 million, the interest rate for which is computed based on certain fixed and variable indices. During the year ended December 31, 2010, Procurian entered into a rate swap transaction to minimize the risk of interest rate fluctuations. This rate swap transaction was terminated by Procurian in August 2012. Procurian recognized an immaterial loss in the period related to this instrument.
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable are carried at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. Marketable securities, if any, are carried at fair value.
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ITEM 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
The following Consolidated Financial Statements, and the related Notes thereto, of ICG Group, Inc. and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are filed as a part of this Report.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ICG GROUP, INC.
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
ICG Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of ICG Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ICG Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), ICG Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 18, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
|
/s/ KPMG LLP |
|
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
March 18, 2013 |
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ICG GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | (in thousands, except per share data) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Current Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 45,642 | | | $ | 121,871 | |
Restricted cash | | | 827 | | | | 133 | |
Other receivables | | | 405 | | | | 22,679 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance ($691-2012;$616-2011) | | | 47,405 | | | | 30,384 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 348 | | | | 613 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 6,098 | | | | 2,509 | |
Assets of discontinued operations | | | 82,505 | | | | 3,866 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 183,230 | | | | 182,055 | |
| | |
Fixed assets, net | | | 13,786 | | | | 5,682 | |
Marketable securities | | | 327 | | | | — | |
Ownership interests | | | 13,333 | | | | 39,052 | |
Goodwill | | | 107,794 | | | | 21,843 | |
Intangibles, net | | | 84,715 | | | | 14,431 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 29,770 | | | | 31,940 | |
Cost method companies | | | 13,007 | | | | 10,820 | |
Other assets, net | | | 1,797 | | | | 997 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 447,759 | | | $ | 306,820 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | $ | 5,336 | | | $ | 4,616 | |
Accounts payable | | | 7,023 | | | | 2,116 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 8,428 | | | | 5,786 | |
Accrued compensation and benefits | | | 19,721 | | | | 11,737 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 19,680 | | | | 11,425 | |
Liabilities of discontinued operations | | | 10,433 | | | | 3,329 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 70,621 | | | | 39,009 | |
Long-term debt ) | | | 27,978 | | | | 10,681 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 179 | | | | 61 | |
Other liabilities | | | 6,566 | | | | 2,194 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities | | | 105,344 | | | | 51,945 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Redeemable noncontrolling interest (Note 16) | | | 3,383 | | | | 1,378 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Equity | | | | | | | | |
ICG Group, Inc.’s Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized, 42,155 shares (2012) and 40,729 shares (2011) issued | | | 42 | | | | 41 | |
Treasury stock, at cost, 4,211 shares (2012) and 3,281 shares (2011) | | | (28,973 | ) | | | (20,619 | ) |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 3,549,533 | | | | 3,544,121 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (3,254,744 | ) | | | (3,277,733 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 40 | | | | 74 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total ICG Group, Inc.’s Stockholders’ Equity | | | 265,898 | | | | 245,884 | |
Noncontrolling Interest | | | 73,134 | | | | 7,613 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Equity | | | 339,032 | | | | 253,497 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities, Redeemable noncontrolling interest and Equity | | $ | 447,759 | | | $ | 306,820 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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ICG GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (in thousands, except per share data) | |
| | | |
Revenue | | $ | 166,593 | | | $ | 133,437 | | | $ | 109,213 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenue | | | 105,762 | | | | 81,281 | | | | 67,785 | |
Sales and marketing | | | 21,920 | | | | 13,466 | | | | 10,367 | |
General and administrative | | | 38,805 | | | | 29,228 | | | | 28,345 | |
Research and development | | | 14,175 | | | | 9,157 | | | | 7,870 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 5,590 | | | | 1,412 | | | | 1,357 | |
Impairment related and other | | | 1,548 | | | | 753 | | | | 1,182 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 187,800 | | | | 135,297 | | | | 116,906 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | (21,207 | ) | | | (1,860 | ) | | | (7,693 | ) |
Other income (loss), net | | | 57,879 | | | | 42,624 | | | | 74,147 | |
Interest income | | | 442 | | | | 393 | | | | 330 | |
Interest expense | | | (526 | ) | | | (577 | ) | | | (366 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity loss | | | 36,588 | | | | 40,580 | | | | 66,418 | |
Income tax benefit (expense) | | | (1,336 | ) | | | 4,287 | | | | (362 | ) |
Equity loss | | | (8,672 | ) | | | (11,964 | ) | | | (16,022 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | 26,580 | | | | 32,903 | | | | 50,034 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, including gain on sale | | | (2,999 | ) | | | (3,102 | ) | | | (2,126 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | 23,581 | | | | 29,801 | | | | 47,908 | |
Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest | | | 592 | | | | 2,235 | | | | 1,319 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | 22,989 | | | $ | 27,566 | | | $ | 46,589 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Amounts attributable to ICG Group, Inc.: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | 26,212 | | | $ | 30,013 | | | $ | 48,254 | |
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | | | (3,223 | ) | | | (2,447 | ) | | | (1,665 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 22,989 | | | $ | 27,566 | | | $ | 46,589 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Basic income (loss) per share attributable to ICG Group, Inc.: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | 0.73 | | | $ | 0.82 | | | $ | 1.33 | |
Income (loss) on discontinued operations | | | (0.09 | ) | | | (0.07 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 0.64 | | | $ | 0.75 | | | $ | 1.28 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Shares used in computation of basic income (loss) per share | | | 35,890 | | | | 36,656 | | | | 36,427 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Diluted income (loss) per share attributable to ICG Group, Inc.: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | 0.72 | | | $ | 0.80 | | | $ | 1.30 | |
Income (loss) on discontinued operations | | | (0.09 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.04 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 0.63 | | | $ | 0.74 | | | $ | 1.26 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Shares used in computation of diluted income (loss) per share | | | 36,543 | | | | 37,460 | | | | 37,064 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 23,581 | | | $ | 29,801 | | | $ | 47,908 | |
| | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gains (losses) in marketable securities | | | 1,552 | | | | — | | | | (4,055 | ) |
Reclassification adjustments/realized net (gains) loss on marketable securities | | | (1,552 | ) | | | — | | | | (67,115 | ) |
Other accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (34 | ) | | | 20 | | | | 26 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | | 23,547 | | | | 29,821 | | | | (23,236 | ) |
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest | | | 558 | | | | 2,255 | | | | 1,318 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | 22,989 | | | $ | 27,566 | | | $ | (24,554 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
38
ICG GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ICG Group, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | | Treasury Stock, at cost | | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | | Accumulated | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | | | Non- Controlling | | | | |
| Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | | Deficit | | | Income (AOCI) | | | Interest | | | Total | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Balance as of December 31, 2009 | | | 38,796 | | | $ | 39 | | | | (2,440 | ) | | $ | (12,031 | ) | | $ | 3,573,347 | | | $ | (3,351,888 | ) | | $ | 71,198 | | | $ | 21,077 | | | $ | 301,742 | |
Equity-based compensation related to Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) and stock options | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,038 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,038 | |
Equity-based compensation related to Deferred Stock Units (DSUs) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 204 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 204 | |
Equity-based compensation related to Restricted Stock (RS) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 103 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 103 | |
Issuance of DSUs to directors, net of forfeitures | | | 58 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 212 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 212 | |
Issuance of RS, net of forfeitures | | | 32 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (29 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (29 | ) |
Exercise of SARs and stock options, net of surrenders | | | 553 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 117 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 117 | |
Impact of redeemable noncontrolling interest accretion | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (197 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (197 | ) |
Impact of incremental acquisition of Procurian | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (38,889 | ) | | | — | | | | 27 | | | | (10,796 | ) | | | (49,658 | ) |
Impact of subsidiary equity transactions | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,092 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (6,924 | ) | | | (2,832 | ) |
Noncontrolling owners share of AOCI of consolidated subsidiaries | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | 1 | | | | — | |
Net unrealized depreciation in marketable securities and reclassification adjustments | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (71,170 | ) | | | — | | | | (71,170 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 46,589 | | | | — | | | | 1,264 | | | | 47,853 | |
Other activity | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 46 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 46 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2010 | | | 39,439 | | | $ | 39 | | | | (2,440 | ) | | $ | (12,031 | ) | | $ | 3,541,044 | | | $ | (3,305,299 | ) | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 4,622 | | | $ | 228,429 | |
Equity-based compensation related to SARs and stock options | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,252 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,252 | |
Equity-based compensation related to DSUs | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 703 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 703 | |
Equity-based compensation related to RS | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 851 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 851 | |
Issuance of DSUs to directors | | | 73 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 165 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 165 | |
Issuance of RS, net of forfeitures | | | 1,178 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (32 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (31 | ) |
Exercise of SARs and stock options, net of surrenders | | | 39 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3 | |
Impact of redeemable noncontrolling interest accretion | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (509 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (509 | ) |
Impact of incremental acquisition of Procurian | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,059 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (261 | ) | | | (1,320 | ) |
Impact of subsidiary equity transactions | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 704 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 816 | | | | 1,520 | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | (841 | ) | | | (8,588 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (8,588 | ) |
Noncontrolling owners share of AOCI of consolidated subsidiaries | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20 | | | | (20 | ) | | | — | |
Net income (loss) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 27,566 | | | | — | | | | 2,456 | | | | 30,022 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2011 | | | 40,729 | | | $ | 41 | | | | (3,281 | ) | | $ | (20,619 | ) | | $ | 3,544,121 | | | $ | (3,277,733 | ) | | $ | 74 | | | $ | 7,613 | | | $ | 253,497 | |
Equity-based compensation related to SARs and stock options | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,488 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,488 | |
Equity-based compensation related to DSUs | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 419 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 419 | |
Equity-based compensation related to RS | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,155 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,155 | |
Issuance of DSUs and RS to directors | | | 74 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 107 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 107 | |
Issuance of RS, net of forfeitures | | | 77 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (188 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (188 | ) |
Exercise of SARs and stock options, net of surrenders | | | 183 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,003 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,003 | |
Impact of redeemable noncontrolling interest accretion | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (839 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (839 | ) |
Impact of subsidiary equity transactions | | | 1,092 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (733 | ) | | | — | | | | 13 | | | | 64,733 | | | | 64,014 | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | (930 | ) | | | (8,354 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (8,354 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation in marketable securities and reclassification adjustments | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Noncontrolling owners share of AOCI of consolidated subsidiaries | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (47 | ) | | | 47 | | | | — | |
Net income (loss) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 22,989 | | | | — | | | | 741 | | | | 23,730 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | | | 42,155 | | | $ | 42 | | | | (4,211 | ) | | $ | (28,973 | ) | | $ | 3,549,533 | | | $ | (3,254,744 | ) | | $ | 40 | | | $ | 73,134 | | | $ | 339,032 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
39
ICG GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31 | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Operating Activities – continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 26,580 | | | $ | 32,903 | | | $ | 50,034 | |
(Income) loss from discontinued operations | | | (2,999 | ) | | | (3,102 | ) | | | (2,126 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 9,809 | | | | 4,412 | | | | 3,648 | |
Impairment related and other | | | 1,548 | | | | 753 | | | | 1,182 | |
Equity-based compensation | | | 6,634 | | | | 4,260 | | | | 3,067 | |
Equity loss | | | 8,672 | | | | 11,964 | | | | 16,022 | |
Other (income) loss | | | (57,879 | ) | | | (42,624 | ) | | | (74,147 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | 133 | | | | (4,750 | ) | | | 791 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | (12,402 | ) | | | (5,458 | ) | | | (6,544 | ) |
Tax receivable | | | — | | | | 6,314 | | | | 4,757 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | (2,965 | ) | | | (51 | ) | | | — | |
Accounts payable | | | 3,751 | | | | 370 | | | | (123 | ) |
Accrued expenses | | | 3,119 | | | | 2,429 | | | | (1,883 | ) |
Accrued compensation and benefits | | | 3,762 | | | | (3,447 | ) | | | 2,179 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 6,286 | | | | 2,188 | | | | 4,140 | |
Other liabilities | | | (385 | ) | | | 578 | | | | (53 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities | | | (6,336 | ) | | | 6,739 | | | | 944 | |
Investing Activities – continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures, net | | | (10,866 | ) | | | (3,115 | ) | | | (3,712 | ) |
Advanced deposits for acquisition of fixed assets | | | (62 | ) | | | (115 | ) | | | (30 | ) |
Change in restricted cash | | | (694 | ) | | | 68 | | | | (154 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities | | | 7,632 | | | | — | | | | 74,383 | |
Proceeds from sales/distributions of ownership interests | | | 20,525 | | | | 54,116 | | | | 1,878 | |
Proceeds from other distributions | | | — | | | | 1,855 | | | | — | |
Ownership acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | | (68,961 | ) | | | (12,090 | ) | | | (2,786 | ) |
Acquisitions by subsidiaries, net of cash acquired | | | (17,996 | ) | | | (2,215 | ) | | | — | |
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 670 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities | | | (70,422 | ) | | | 38,504 | | | | 70,249 | |
Financing Activities – continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries equity | | | (5,080 | ) | | | (1,320 | ) | | | (49,658 | ) |
Borrowings of long-term debt | | | 13,000 | | | | 238 | | | | 21,062 | |
Long-term debt repayments and capital lease obligations, net | | | (4,547 | ) | | | (5,016 | ) | | | (2,545 | ) |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (8,354 | ) | | | (8,588 | ) | | | — | |
Payment of dividend by Procurian | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,206 | ) |
Tax withholdings related to equity-based awards | | | (237 | ) | | | (147 | ) | | | (1,777 | ) |
Cash received for stock options exercised | | | 1,045 | | | | 151 | | | | 1,894 | |
Debt commitment fee | | | — | | | | — | | | | (175 | ) |
Other financing activities | | | 1,080 | | | | (24 | ) | | | (31 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (3,093 | ) | | | (14,706 | ) | | | (34,436 | ) |
Effect of exchange rates on cash | | | 251 | | | | (312 | ) | | | (151 | ) |
Discontinued Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities | | | (744 | ) | | | (467 | ) | | | 793 | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 4,883 | | | | (259 | ) | | | (467 | ) |
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (768 | ) | | | — | | | | (41 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations | | | 3,371 | | | | (726 | ) | | | 285 | |
| | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (76,229 | ) | | | 29,499 | | | | 36,891 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 121,871 | | | | 92,372 | | | | 55,481 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period | | $ | 45,642 | | | $ | 121,871 | | | $ | 92,372 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
40
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Description of the Company
ICG Group, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “ICG”) owns and operates cloud-based software and services businesses with recurring revenue streams that improve the productivity and efficiency of their business (i.e. B2B) customers. Founded in 1996, ICG works to drive growth at those companies through strategic and operational support, as well as providing financial capital.
Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein (the “Consolidated Financial Statements”) include the accounts of ICG Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, wholly-controlled subsidiaries and majority-owned subsidiaries. Channel Intelligence, as a subsidiary of CIML, and InvestorForce were previously consolidated core companies but given the respective sales of those companies, they are presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements and not included in the tables below.
ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets included the financial position of the following majority-owned subsidiaries:
| | |
Year Ended December 31, |
2012 | | 2011 |
CIML(2) | | GovDelivery |
GovDelivery | | Procurian |
MSDSonline(3) | | |
Procurian | | |
SeaPass(1) | | |
ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (its “Consolidated Statements of Operations”) for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 included the results of the following majority-owned subsidiaries:
| | | | |
Year Ended December 31, |
2012 | | 2011 | | 2010 |
CIML(2) | | GovDelivery | | GovDelivery |
GovDelivery | | Procurian | | Procurian |
MSDSonline(3) | | | | |
Procurian | | | | |
(1) | On December 27, 2012, ICG acquired additional equity ownership interests in SeaPass that increased ICG’s ownership in that company to 53%. ICG began consolidating the financial position of SeaPass as of that date. The results of operations of SeaPass from the date of acquisition through December 31, 2012 were immaterial. The results of operations of SeaPass will be included in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations beginning January 1, 2013. See Note 4, “Consolidated Core Companies,” for additional information regarding ICG’s consolidation of SeaPass. |
(2) | CIML includes the assets and results of operations of mylist and its subsidiaries as continuing operations at December 31, 2012. |
(3) | On March 30, 2012, ICG acquired 96% of MSDSonline and began consolidating the financial position of that company as of that date. The results of operations of MSDSonline from the date of acquisition through March 31, 2012 were immaterial; the results of operations of MSDSonline are included in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations beginning on April 1, 2012. See Note 4, “Consolidated Core Companies,” for additional information regarding ICG’s acquisition of MSDSonline. |
41
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
2. | Significant Accounting Policies |
Principles of Accounting for Ownership Interests
The various interests that ICG acquires in its companies are accounted for under one of three methods: the consolidation method, the equity method and the cost method. The applicable accounting method is generally determined based on ICG’s voting interest in a company.
Consolidation. Companies in which ICG directly or indirectly owns more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities, and for which other stockholders do not possess the right to affect significant management decisions, are generally accounted for under the consolidation method of accounting. Participation of other stockholders in the net assets and in the earnings or losses of a consolidated subsidiary is reflected in the line items “Noncontrolling Interest” in ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and “Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest” in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Noncontrolling interest adjusts ICG’s consolidated results of operations to reflect only ICG’s share of the earnings or losses of the consolidated subsidiary.
Any changes in ICG’s ownership interest in a consolidated subsidiary, through additional equity issuances by the consolidated subsidiary or from ICG acquiring the shares from existing shareholders, in which ICG maintains control is recognized as an equity transaction, with appropriate adjustments to both ICG’s additional paid-in capital and the corresponding noncontrolling interests. The difference between the carrying amount of ICG’s ownership interest in the company and the underlying net book value of the company after the issuance of stock by the company is reflected as an equity transaction in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity.
Equity Method.Companies that are not consolidated, but over which ICG exercises significant influence, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and are referred to in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as “equity method companies.” The determination as to whether or not ICG exercises significant influence with respect to a company depends on an evaluation of several factors, including, among others, representation on the company’s board of directors and equity ownership level, which is generally between a 20% and a 50% interest in the voting securities of an equity method company, as well as voting rights associated with ICG’s holdings in common stock, preferred stock and other convertible instruments in that company. ICG’s share of the earnings and/or losses of the company, as well as any adjustments resulting from prior period finalizations of equity income/losses, are reflected in the line item “Equity loss” in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
An increase in ICG’s ownership interest in an equity method company over which ICG maintains significant influence is accounted for as a step acquisition, with an allocation of the excess purchase price to the fair value of the net assets acquired. A decrease in ICG’s ownership interest in an equity method company over which ICG maintains significant influence is accounted for as a dilution gain or loss in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and reflects the difference between ICG’s share of the underlying net assets of that company prior to the relevant change in ownership and ICG’s share of the underlying net assets of that company subsequent to the relevant change in ownership. An increase in ICG’s ownership interest in an equity method company in which ICG obtains a controlling financial interest is also accounted for as a step acquisition, with an allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of the net assets acquired. In addition, ICG remeasures its previously held ownership interest in a company that was previously not consolidated at the acquisition date fair value; any gain or loss resulting from this remeasurement is recognized in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations at that time. ICG begins to include the financial position and operating results of the newly-consolidated subsidiary in its Consolidated Financial Statements from the date ICG obtains the controlling financial interest in that subsidiary. If control is lost, any retained interest is measured at fair value, and a gain or loss is recognized in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations at that time. In addition, to the extent ICG maintains a smaller equity ownership, the accounting method used for that company is adjusted to the equity or cost method of accounting, as appropriate, for subsequent periods.
42
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
2. | Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued) |
Cost Method.Companies not accounted for under either the consolidation method or equity method of accounting are accounted for under the cost method of accounting and are referred to as “cost method companies” in ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and in these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. ICG initially records its carrying value in companies accounted for under the cost method at cost, unless the equity securities of a cost method company have readily determinable fair values based on quoted market prices, in which case the interests are valued at fair value and classified as marketable securities or some other classification in accordance with guidance for ownership interests in debt and equity securities.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. Those estimates include evaluation of ICG’s convertible debt and equity holdings in companies, holdings in marketable securities, asset impairment, revenue recognition, income taxes and commitments and contingencies. Those estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best judgments. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, such as the current economic environment, that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Management adjusts those estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate that it is necessary or appropriate to do so. It is reasonably possible that ICG’s accounting estimates with respect to the ultimate recoverability of ICG’s ownership interests in convertible debt and equity holdings, goodwill and the useful lives of intangible assets could change in the near term and that the effect of such changes on ICG’s consolidated financial statements could be material. Management believes the recorded amounts of ownership interests, goodwill, intangible assets and cost method investments were not impaired at December 31, 2012.
Ownership Interests, Goodwill, Intangibles, net and Cost Method Investments
ICG evaluates its carrying value in equity method companies and cost method companies continuously to determine whether an other-than-temporary decline in the fair value of any such company exists and should be recognized. In order to make this determination, ICG considers each such company’s achievement of its business plan objectives and milestones, the fair value of its ownership interest in each such company (which, in the case of any company listed on a public stock exchange, is the quoted stock price of the relevant ownership interest), the financial condition and prospects of each such company, and other relevant factors. The business plan objectives and milestones ICG considers include, among others, those related to financial performance, such as achievement of planned financial results or completion of capital raising activities, and those that are not primarily financial in nature, such as obtaining key business partnerships or the hiring of key employees. Impairment charges are determined by comparing ICG’s carrying value of a company with its estimated fair value. Fair value is determined by using a combination of estimating the cash flows related to the relevant asset, including estimated proceeds on disposition, and an analysis of market price multiples of companies engaged in lines of business similar to the company being evaluated. ICG concluded that the carrying value of its equity and cost method companies was not impaired at any time during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. ICG recorded impairment charges in the amount of $2.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2010, related to a decline in the
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ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
2. | Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued) |
fair value of its equity holdings in GoIndustry that ICG believed was other-than-temporary. See Note 5, “Ownership Interests and Cost Method Companies.”
ICG tests goodwill for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently as conditions warrant, and intangible assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Certain triggering events identified during the year ended December 31, 2012 resulted in impairment testing at GovDelivery during the period. GovDelivery determined that certain contingent consideration payments related to a recent acquisition would not be received since the related performance targets would not be achieved. As such, GovDelivery recorded impairment charges related to its intangible assets of $0.4 million and $0.3 million of goodwill that were recorded in connection with the acquisition. It is also noted that GovDelivery also recorded a gain of $0.7 million associated with that certain contingent consideration write-off. ICG concluded that its remaining goodwill and net intangible assets were not impaired as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. See Note 4, “Consolidated Core Companies.”
Revenue Recognition
During 2012, ICG’s consolidated revenue was primarily attributable to GovDelivery, MSDSonline and Procurian (primarily Procurian). ICG increased its ownership in SeaPass to greater than 50% on December 27, 2012, and the company’s results of operations for the period from December 27, 2012 through December 31, 2012 were immaterial to ICG; accordingly, revenue related to SeaPass will be included in ICG’s consolidated revenue beginning January 1, 2013. MSDSonline was acquired on March 30, 2012, and the company’s results of operations for the two-day period from March 30, 2012 through March 31, 2012 were immaterial to ICG; accordingly, revenue related to MSDSonline has been included in ICG’s consolidated revenue beginning on April 1, 2012. During 2011 and 2010, ICG’s consolidated revenue was attributable to GovDelivery and Procurian (primarily Procurian).
GovDelivery revenue consists of nonrefundable setup fees and monthly maintenance and hosting fees. These fees generally are deferred and recognized as the services are performed, which is typically over the service term. Costs related to performing setup services are expensed as incurred.
MSDSonline derives revenue from three sources: (1) subscription fees, (2) professional services fees and (3) compliance solutions project fees. The vast majority of MSDSonline’s revenue is derived from subscription fees from customers accessing the company’s database and web-based tools; such revenue is recognized ratably over the applicable contract term, beginning on the contract implementation date. MSDSonline also generates (a) professional services fees from authoring and/or compiling its customers’ online libraries of material safety data sheet documents and indexing those documents for the customers’ use and (b) fees from training and compliance services projects; the revenue derived from those fees is recognized on a percentage of completion basis over the applicable project’s timeline.
Procurian primarily generates revenue from procurement management services. Procurian also generates a portion of its revenue from consulting projects. Procurement management services include services and technology designed to help companies achieve unit cost savings and process efficiencies. Procurian earns fees for transition services, sourcing, category management and transaction management services. Procurian estimates the total contract value (excluding performance bonus fees) under the contractual arrangements it has with its customers and recognizes revenue under those arrangements on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant contract, which approximates the life of the customer relationship. Performance bonus fees are deferred until the contingency is achieved or it is determined from existing data and past experience that the savings will be achieved. The portion of those fees related to the portion of the contract that has been performed are then recognized, and the remaining performance bonus fees are recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining life of the contract, which approximates the life of the customer relationship. Consulting projects typically are engagements in which Procurian negotiates prices from certain suppliers on behalf of its customers in certain categories in which Procurian has sourcing expertise. Under those projects, the customer generally pays a fixed fee for the project (and Procurian may in some cases be eligible to receive a performance bonus), in fixed-fee sourcing arrangements, revenue is recognized
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ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
2. | Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued) |
on a proportional performance basis, provided that there is no uncertainty as to Procurian’s ability to fulfill its obligations under the contract or other services that are to be rendered under the contract.
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue consists primarily of payments received in advance of revenue being earned under procurement sourcing arrangements and future implementation, professional services and transaction fees.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
ICG considers all highly liquid instruments with an original maturity of approximately three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2012 and 2011 were invested principally in money market accounts and commercial paper.
Restricted Cash
ICG considers cash that is legally restricted and cash that is held as a compensating balance for letter of credit arrangements as restricted cash. ICG had no long-term restricted cash at December 31, 2012 or 2011.
Marketable Securities
Marketable securities are reported at fair value, based on quoted market prices, with the net unrealized gain or loss reported as a component of “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” in ICG Group, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity.
Financial Instruments
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable are carried at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. Marketable securities are carried at fair value.
Research and Development
Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net income (loss) per share (EPS) is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during a given period. Diluted EPS includes shares, unless anti-dilutive, that would arise from the exercise of stock options and conversion of other convertible securities and is adjusted, if applicable, for the effect on net income (loss) of such transactions. In each of 2012, 2011 and 2010, ICG included all quarters for purposes of the year to date net income included in the diluted EPS calculation. See Note 15, “Net Income (Loss) per Share.”
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ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
2. | Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued) |
Escrowed Proceeds
When an interest in one of ICG’s companies is sold, a portion of the sale consideration may be held in escrow primarily to satisfy purchase price adjustments and/or indemnity claims. ICG records gains on escrowed proceeds at the time ICG is entitled to such proceeds, the amount is fixed or determinable and realization is assured. At December 31, 2012, ICG had aggregate contingent gains of $0.1 million associated with these outstanding escrows, which are scheduled to expire at various dates within the next two years, subject to indemnity claims pursuant to the terms of the specific sale agreements.
Concentration of Customer Base and Credit Risk
For the year ended December 31, 2012, Zurich, a customer of Procurian, represented 17% of ICG’s consolidated revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2011, none of ICG’s companies’ customers represented more than 10% of ICG’s consolidated revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2010, two customers of Procurian, The Hertz Corporation and Kimberly-Clark Corporation, represented approximately 11% and 11%, respectively, of ICG’s consolidated revenue. Accounts receivable from Zurich as of December 31, 2012 was $15.8 million. The accounts receivable balance includes $12.4 million of unbilled accounts receivable for Zurich at December 31, 2012. $2.9 million of the accounts receivable was collected after December 31, 2012 and approximately $12.4 million of the unbilled accounts receivable is expected to be billed in 2013.
Equity-Based Compensation
ICG recognizes equity-based compensation expense in the Consolidated Financial Statements for all share options and other equity-based arrangements that are expected to vest. Equity-based compensation expense is measured at the date of grant, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized using the straight-line method over the employee’s requisite service period. Equity-based awards with vesting conditions other than service are recognized based on the probability that those conditions will be achieved.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
ICG reports and displays comprehensive income (loss) and its components in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (loss). Comprehensive income (loss) is the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from non-owner sources. In addition to net income (loss), ICG’s sources of comprehensive income (loss) are from net unrealized appreciation on its marketable securities and foreign currency translation adjustments. Reclassification adjustments result from the recognition of gains or losses in net income that were included in comprehensive income (loss) in prior periods.
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures
In 2012, 2011 and 2010, ICG paid interest of $0.6 million, $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively. ICG made income tax payments of $1.0 million, $0.7 million and $0.5 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. In addition, ICG received income tax refunds of $0.1 million, $6.5 million and $5.3 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. A capital lease obligation of $0.6 million was incurred when Procurian entered into a lease for computer software equipment during 2010. In 2012, ICG, pursuant to a tender offer, issued and exchanged 1,091,942 shares, valued at $11.9 million, to acquire additional ownership interests in Procurian.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation. The impact of the reclassifications made to prior year amounts are not material and did not affect net income (loss).
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ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
2. | Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued) |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued accounting guidance that permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors regarding whether it is more likely than not that an impairment to the entity’s goodwill exists as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. Previous accounting guidance required an entity to test goodwill for impairment on at least an annual basis by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount including goodwill before performing the second step of the test to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. The guidance became effective for ICG on January 1, 2012 and did not have a significant impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance related to the presentation of other comprehensive income and its components in financial statements. The guidance provides two options for presenting the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income. The guidance became effective for ICG on January 1, 2012. ICG has revised the presentation of its Consolidated Financial Statements beginning with its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2012 to conform to the guidance. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In May 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance that results in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in financial statements governed by GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The guidance changes the wording used to describe many of the requirements in GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements and clarifies the FASB’s intent regarding the application of existing fair value measurement requirements. The guidance became effective for ICG on January 1, 2012 and did not have a significant impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
3. | Goodwill and Intangibles, net |
Acquisitions
During the year ended December 31, 2012, Procurian completed two acquisitions. The purchase price allocated to goodwill and intangible assets are included in the tables below. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2011, GovDelivery completed an acquisition.
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ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
3. | Goodwill and Intangibles, net – (Continued) |
Goodwill
The following table summarizes the activity related to ICG’s goodwill (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross Carrying Amount | | | Accumulated Impairment Losses | | | Net Carrying Amount | |
Goodwill at January 1, 2011 | | $ | 19,622 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 19,622 | |
Increase in goodwill due to acquisitions | | | 2,221 | | | | — | | | | 2,221 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill at December 31, 2011 | | | 21,843 | | | | — | | | | 21,843 | |
Increase in goodwill due to ICG’s acquisition of MSDSonline (Note 4) | | | 15,847 | | | | — | | | | 15,847 | |
Increase in goodwill due to Procurian’s acquisition of Media IQ (Note 4) | | | 9,490 | | | | — | | | | 9,490 | |
Increase in goodwill due to Procurian’s acquisition of UAI (Note 4) | | | 2,922 | | | | — | | | | 2,922 | |
Estimated increase in goodwill due to SeaPass consolidation on December 27, 2012 | | | 57,996 | | | | — | | | | 57,996 | |
Decrease in goodwill for GovDelivery impairment charge | | | — | | | | (304 | ) | | | (304 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill at December 31, 2012 | | $ | 108,098 | | | $ | (304 | ) | | $ | 107,794 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, all of ICG’s goodwill was allocated to its consolidated core companies. Of the goodwill balance at December 31, 2012, $30.2 million relates to Procurian and Procurian’s acquisitions. Of the goodwill balance at December 31, 2011, $17.8 million relates to Procurian and Procurian’s acquisitions.
Intangible Assets
The following table summarizes ICG’s intangible assets from continuing operations (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | As of December 31, 2012 | |
Intangible Assets | | Useful Life | | Gross Carrying Amount | | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Carrying Amount | |
Customer relationships | | 1-11 years | | $ | 59,098 | | | $ | (5,912 | ) | | $ | 53,186 | |
Trademarks/trade names | | 3-11 years | | | 15,643 | | | | (930 | ) | | | 14,713 | |
Technology | | 5-10 years | | | 11,287 | | | | (865 | ) | | | 10,422 | |
Non-compete agreements | | 2-5 years | | | 6,854 | | | | (1,058 | ) | | | 5,796 | |
Intellectual property | | 5 years | | | 235 | | | | (37 | ) | | | 198 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 93,117 | | | | (8,802 | ) | | | 84,315 | |
Other intellectual property | | Indefinite | | | 400 | | | | — | | | | 400 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | $ | 93,517 | | | $ | (8,802 | ) | | $ | 84,715 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | As of December 31, 2011 | |
Intangible Assets | | Useful Life | | Gross Carrying Amount | | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Carrying Amount | |
Customer relationships | | 3-11 years | | $ | 13,317 | | | $ | (2,344 | ) | | $ | 10,973 | |
Trademarks/trade names | | 3-11 years | | | 1,547 | | | | (243 | ) | | | 1,304 | |
Technology | | 10 years | | | 1,559 | | | | (149 | ) | | | 1,410 | |
Non-compete agreements | | 2-5 years | | | 336 | | | | (29 | ) | | | 307 | |
Intellectual property | | 5 years | | | 41 | | | | (4 | ) | | | 37 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 16,800 | | | | (2,769 | ) | | | 14,031 | |
Other intellectual property | | Indefinite | | | 400 | | | | — | | | | 400 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | $ | 17,200 | | | $ | (2,769 | ) | | $ | 14,431 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
3. | Goodwill and Intangibles, net – (Continued) |
Amortization expense for intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $5.6 million, $1.4 million and $1.4 million, respectively. ICG amortizes intangibles using the straight line method.
Remaining estimated amortization expense is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | |
2013 | | $ | 11,728 | |
2014 | | | 11,679 | |
2015 | | | 10,767 | |
2016 | | | 9,586 | |
2017 | | | 8,815 | |
Thereafter | | | 31,740 | |
| | | | |
Remaining amortization expense | | $ | 84,315 | |
| | | | |
Impairments
During the year ended December 31, 2012, GovDelivery decreased its liability related to contingent consideration payments for a recent acquisition because it believed that performance targets related to those contingent payments would not be achieved. As a result, GovDelivery performed an impairment analysis with respect to the associated intangible assets and goodwill recorded related to that acquisition, and recorded an impairment charge of $0.4 million related to the intangible assets and an impairment charge of $0.3 million related to goodwill that are reflected in the line item “Impairment related and other” in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2012. The $0.4 million impairment to intangibles is included in the $8.8 million accumulated amortization balance for customer relationships as of December 31, 2012 in the table above.
ICG completed its annual impairment testing in the fourth quarter of each of 2012, 2011 and 2010. The completion of ICG’s annual impairment testing did not result in an impairment charge related to ICG’s consolidated core companies as of December 31, 2012 and 2011; ICG’s fair value of its reporting units, including goodwill, substantially exceeds its carrying value. ICG estimates the fair value of its reporting units using a “Level 3” input (see Note 6, “Financial Instruments,” for the definition of a “Level 3” input) market approach by determining market multiples from comparable publicly-traded companies and applying those approximate multiples to the revenues of the reporting units, which are then compared to the respective carrying values of the reporting units. See Note 4, “Consolidated Core Companies.” ICG also performs ongoing business reviews of its equity method companies and cost method companies. See Note 5, “Ownership Interests and Cost Method Companies.”
The following table reflects the amount of impairments recorded and how ICG presents impairment charges under the various methods of accounting:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Statement of Operations | | Year ended December 31, | |
| | Presentation | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Consolidation Method | | Impairment related and other(a) | | $ | 728 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Equity Method (Note 5) | | Equity loss | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,914 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | $ | 728 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,914 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) – In addition to the $0.7 million of impairments recorded by GovDelivery in 2012 included in the table above, GovDelivery also recorded a $0.7 million gain with respect to the write-off of a certain contingent consideration liability which is also included in “Impairment related and other” on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations during the year ended December 31, 2012 but it is not included in the table above.
4. | Consolidated Core Companies |
Acquisitions
During the year ended December 31, 2012, ICG and its consolidated subsidiaries completed several acquisitions:
(1) On March 30, 2012, ICG acquired 96% of the equity of MSDSonline; the acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method. Accordingly, ICG allocated the purchase price to the acquired tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities based upon their respective fair values at the date of acquisition.
(2) On June 29, 2012, Procurian acquired Media IQ, LLC (“Media IQ”), a media audit and benchmarking services provider, for consideration consisting of (a) $11.5 million in cash paid at closing, (b) Procurian common stock valued at $4.0 million, which is classified as a liability and included in the line items “Accrued Expenses” and “Other Liabilities” in ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012, and (c) a $2.0 million deferred cash payment that is due in $1.0 million increments on the one- and two-year anniversaries of the closing date of the acquisition. Accordingly, Procurian allocated the purchase price to the acquired tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities based upon their respective fair values at the date of acquisition.
(3) On July 31, 2012, Procurian, acquired Utilities Analyses, Incorporated (“UAI”), an energy procurement specialist, for $6.7 million in cash. Procurian allocated the purchase price to the acquired tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities based upon their respective fair values at the date of acquisition.
(4) On December 27, 2012, ICG acquired additional equity ownership interests in SeaPass (a former equity method company) for consideration of $13.2 million, increasing ICG’s ownership interest in that company from 37.8% to 52.7%. ICG consolidated the financial position of SeaPass as of that date and accounted for the transaction as a business combination. Accordingly, ICG allocated the enterprise value of SeaPass to its tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities based upon their respective estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. Additionally, ICG recorded a gain on the transaction of $25.5 million, representing the excess of ICG’s portion of the enterprise value of SeaPass over its carrying value for its prior equity interest in SeaPass as an equity method company. The primary valuation technique used to measure the acquisition date fair value of SeaPass immediately before the business combination was the backsolve option-pricing method. That gain is included in the line item “Other income (loss), net” in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2012. As mentioned above, ICG has estimated the allocation of the enterprise value to the acquired tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities based on their respective estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The acquisition accounting related to the SeaPass acquisition is expected to be complete by March 31, 2013.
All other acquisitions were not significant to ICG’s consolidated results.
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ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
4. | Consolidated Core Companies – (Continued) |
The allocation of the purchase price for each of the above acquisitions (including allocations that are not yet finalized as of December 31, 2012) and the allocation of the enterprise value of SeaPass is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SeaPass | | | MSDSonline | | | Media IQ | | | UAI | |
Net assets acquired: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | $ | 57,996 | | | $ | 15,847 | | | $ | 9,491 | | | $ | 2,922 | |
Customer lists (8-11 year life) | | | 15,902 | | | | 20,440 | | | | 6,200 | | | | 3,100 | |
Technology (5-10 year life) | | | 3,348 | | | | 1,900 | | | | 900 | | | | 1,050 | |
Trademarks, trade names and domain names (11-15 year life) | | | 6,696 | | | | 6,800 | | | | 600 | | | | — | |
Non-compete agreements (3-5 year life) | | | 2,511 | | | | 3,580 | | | | 268 | | | | 160 | |
Other net assets (liabilities) | | | (5,850 | ) | | | 1,170 | | | | 316 | | | | (505 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 80,603 | | | | 49,737 | | | | 17,775 | | | | 6,727 | |
Noncontrolling interest(1) | | | (31,824 | ) | | | (1,355 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 48,779 | | | $ | 48,382 | | | $ | 17,775 | | | $ | 6,727 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | ICG estimated the fair value of the noncontrolling interest of MSDSonline with consideration of discounts for lack of control and lack or marketability. See Note 16, “Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest” with respect to MSDSonline. The amount of noncontrolling interest for SeaPass is reflected in the line item “Impact of consolidated subsidiaries transactions” on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity during the year ended December 31, 2012. |
Discontinued Operations
On July 11, 2012, ICG acquired additional equity ownership interests in Channel Intelligence for aggregate consideration of $2.0 million, increasing ICG’s ownership interest in that company to greater than 50%. ICG began consolidating the financial results of Channel Intelligence as of that date and accounted for the transaction as a business combination. Accordingly, ICG allocated the enterprise value of Channel Intelligence to its tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities based upon their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. From July 11, 2012 to December 31, 2012, the period that Channel Intelligence was consolidated in 2012, ICG recorded $10.5 million of revenue and ICG’s share of Channel Intelligence’s net loss was $1.2 million which is included in “Income (loss) from discontinued operations” on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The net loss included amortization expense related to intangible assets of $1.5 million that were recorded in connection with the acquisition accounting upon the consolidation of Channel Intelligence.
On February 20, 2013, the sale of Channel Intelligence to Google was consummated. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, Google acquired Channel Intelligence for $125 million in cash subject to adjustment for working capital and other items. In connection with the sale, ICG realized $60.5 million in cash, with a portion being held in escrow. The Company expects to record a gain on this transaction of approximately $17 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013. As the Company owned 52% of Channel Intelligence at December 31, 2012, a noncontrolling interest balance for minority shareholders was recorded. That non controlling interest balance of $33.9 million is included in the line item “Noncontrolling interests” on ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s Board of Directors approved the sale of Channel Intelligence in the fourth quarter of 2012. Base on this and other relevant factors, the criteria for assets held for sale/discontinued operations presentation was met prior to December 31, 2012. As such, Channel Intelligence’s results have been presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, the assets and liabilities of Channel Intelligence are $7.1 million and 6.5 million, respectively, at December 31, 2012, and are
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ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
4. | Consolidated Core Companies – (Continued) |
presented on ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as “Assets of discontinued operations” and “Liabilities of discontinued operations,” respectively. The “Assets of discontinued operations” at December 31, 2012 include $48.9 million of ICG’s goodwill and $22.4 million of ICG’s intangible assets (customer relationships of $9.5 million, trademarks/tradenames/domain names of $6.7 million, licensing and servicing agreements of $3.5 million and developed technology of $2.7 million) related to ICG’s acquisition accounting related to Channel Intelligence.
On January 29, 2013, the sale of InvestorForce to MSCI was consummated. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, MSCI acquired InvestorForce for $23.5 million in cash subject to customary closing conditions. ICG’s proceeds from the sale were approximately $20.7 million, a portion of which is being held in escrow. The Company expects to record a gain of approximately $15 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013. The Company’s Board of Directors approved the sale of InvestorForce in the fourth quarter of 2012. Based on this and other relevant factors, the criteria for assets held for sale/discontinued operations presentation was met prior to December 31, 2012. As such, InvestorForce’s results have been presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Investor Force’s revenues were $8.6 million, $7.1 million and $6.5 million for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. ICG’s share of InvestorForce’s net loss was $1.4 million, $2.5 million and $2.3 million for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. In addition, the assets and liabilities of InvestorForce are $3.4 million and $3.9 million, respectively, at December 31, 2012, and are presented on ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as “Assets of discontinued operations” and “Liabilities of discontinued operations,” respectively.” The “Assets of discontinued operations” at December 31, 2012 and 2011 include $0.7 million of ICG’s goodwill related to InvestorForce.
On August 31, 2010, GovDelivery completed the sale of its GovDocs subsidiary for aggregate consideration of $1.8 million, which consisted of a combination of cash ($0.7 million), the redemption of shares of GovDelivery’s Series AA Preferred Stock held by the purchaser (valued at $0.8 million) and a secured promissory note (for $0.3 million, which was repaid during the year ended December 31, 2011). As a result of GovDelivery’s redemption of shares of its Series AA Preferred Stock in connection with the sale of GovDocs, ICG’s equity ownership interest in GovDelivery increased from 89% to 93% as of August 31, 2010 and resulted in a decrease to “Additional paid-in capital” on ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets for the year ended December 31, 2010. This decrease is included in the line item “Impact of subsidiary equity transactions” on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Pro Forma Information
Periodically, ICG acquires additional equity ownership interests in its consolidated companies. Equity ownership interests purchased from a consolidated company’s existing shareholders results in an increase in ICG’s controlling interest in that company and a corresponding decrease in noncontrolling interest ownership. Those transactions are accounted for as a decrease to “Noncontrolling Interest” in ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and a decrease to “Additional paid-in capital” in ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets for the relevant period. ICG may also acquire additional equity ownership interests in its consolidated companies as a result of share issuances by those companies. An issuance of equity securities by a consolidated company that results in a decrease in ICG’s equity ownership interests is accounted for in accordance with the policy for “Principles of Accounting for Ownership Interests and Equity Method Companies” described in Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies.”
For the year ended December 31, 2012, as reflected on the line item “Impact of Consolidated Subsidiaries Transactions” on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, non-controlling interests increased by $64.7 million primarily driven by the ownership increase and consolidation of SeaPass as described
51
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
4. | Consolidated Core Companies – (Continued) |
above in subsection “Acquisitions” and Channel Intelligence as described above in subsection “Discontinued Operations.” Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2012, the “Impact of Consolidated Subsidiaries Transactions” on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity is partially offset due to ICG’s acquisition of additional equity ownership interests in Procurian through ICG’s tender offer for Procurian’s shares, the purchase of Procurian common stock from former Procurian employees, the Media IQ acquisition, pursuant to which Procurian issued additional shares of common stock to both Media IQ and ICG that, together, resulted in a net reduction to ICG’s equity ownership interest percentage in Procurian, and other changes in ICG’s equity ownership interests of its consolidated core companies as a result of equity related activity at those companies. These transactions also resulted in a decrease of $0.7 million to Additional Paid-in Capital during the period.
For the year ended December 31, 2011, the “Impact of incremental acquisition of Procurian” on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity is due to ICG’s acquisition of additional equity ownership interest in Procurian through the purchase of Procurian common stock from former Procurian stockholders which resulted in a decrease of $1.0 million to Additional Paid-in Capital and a decrease of $0.3 million to non-controlling interest.
The information in the following table represents revenue, net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. and net income (loss) per diluted share attributable to ICG Group, Inc. for the relative periods, had ICG made the acquisitions noted above and owned 85%, 96%, 92%, 52% and 53% of Procurian (including its MediaIQ and UAI acquisitions), MSDSonline, GovDelivery (excluding GovDocs), CIML and SeaPass, respectively, and included their respective results in ICG’s consolidated results for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | (in thousands, except for share data) | |
| | |
Revenue | | $ | 183,995 | | | $ | 165,551 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | 21,511 | | | $ | 27,860 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per diluted share attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | 0.59 | | | $ | 0.74 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Dividends
On August 4, 2010, Procurian paid a cash dividend in the aggregate amount of $27.0 million on its Series E and E-1 Preferred Stock. The minority stockholders received $1.6 million, its share of the dividend based on its ownership of Procurian’s Series E and E-1 Preferred Stock. The dividend, including the equity adjustment to realign the minority stockholders ownership that resulted from the disproportionate amount received by the non-controlling interest, resulted in an increase of $3.5 million to ICG’s additional paid-in capital and a decrease of $5.1 million to the minority stockholders. Those amounts are included in the line item “Impact of subsidiary equity transactions” on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the year ended December 31, 2010. Subsequent to the payment of the dividend, Procurian completed an equity recapitalization whereby all of Procurian’s preferred stock was converted into common stock. Following this recapitalization, ICG is entitled to receive a ratable portion of any future dividends paid to Procurian stockholders.
On December 24, 2010, Procurian paid a cash dividend in the aggregate amount of $8.0 million on its common stock. The noncontrolling interest received $1.6 million, its share of the dividend based on the 20% of Procurian’s common stock held by the noncontrolling interest at the time the dividend was declared. This payment resulted in a decrease to the noncontrolling interest of $1.6 million, which is included in the line item “Impact of subsidiary equity transactions” on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the year ended December 31, 2010.
52
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
5. | Ownership Interests and Cost Method Companies |
Equity Method Companies
The following unaudited summarized financial information relates to ICG’s companies accounted for under the equity method of accounting at December 31, 2012 and 2011. This aggregate information has been compiled from the financial statements of those companies.
Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2012 (1) | | | 2011 (2) | |
| | (in thousands) | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 5,572 | | | $ | 13,687 | |
Other current assets | | | 11,268 | | | | 28,767 | |
Non-current assets | | | 13,218 | | | | 69,218 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 30,058 | | | $ | 111,672 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Current liabilities | | $ | 21,115 | | | $ | 47,125 | |
Non-current liabilities | | | 1,397 | | | | 10,770 | |
Long-term debt | | | 12,670 | | | | 18,959 | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | (5,124 | ) | | | 34,818 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 30,058 | | | $ | 111,672 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total carrying value | | $ | 13,333 | | | $ | 39,052 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Includes (ICG voting ownership): Acquirgy (25%), Freeborders (31%) and WhiteFence (36%). |
(2) | Includes (ICG voting ownership): Acquirgy (25%), CIML (49%), Freeborders (31%), GoIndustry (26%), SeaPass (26%) and WhiteFence (36%). |
As of December 31, 2012, ICG’s aggregate carrying value in equity method companies exceeded ICG’s share of the net assets of these equity method companies by approximately $15.3 million. Of this excess, $12.0 million is allocated to goodwill, which is not amortized, and $3.3 million is allocated to intangibles, which are generally being amortized over three to seven years. As of December 31, 2011, this excess was $28.4 million, $19.0 million of which was allocated to goodwill, and $9.4 million of which was allocated to intangibles. Amortization expense of $1.2 million, $2.0 million and $2.7 million associated with these intangibles for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, is included in the table below in the line item “Amortization of intangible assets” and is included in “Equity loss” on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
53
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
5. | Ownership Interests and Cost Method Companies – (Continued) |
Results of Operations (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2012 (1) | | | 2011(2) | | | 2010(3) | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Revenue | | $ | 89,958 | | | $ | 176,481 | | | $ | 243,314 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (20,159 | ) | | $ | (31,976 | ) | | $ | (29,402 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Equity income (loss) excluding impairments and amortization of intangible assets | | $ | (7,518 | ) | | $ | (9,946 | ) | | $ | (10,452 | ) |
Impairment charge of GoIndustry | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,914 | ) |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | (1,154 | ) | | | (2,018 | ) | | | (2,656 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity income (loss) | | $ | (8,672 | ) | | $ | (11,964 | ) | | $ | (16,022 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Includes Acquirgy, CIML (to July 11, 2012, the date of consolidation), Freeborders, GoIndustry (to July 5, 2012, the date of disposition), SeaPass (to December 27, 2012, the date of consolidation), and WhiteFence. |
(2) | Includes Acquirgy, CIML, ClickEquations (to June 14, 2011, the date of its disposition), Freeborders, GoIndustry, Metastorm (to February 17, 2011, the date of disposition), SeaPass, StarCite (to December 30, 2011, the date of its disposition) and WhiteFence. |
(3) | Includes Acquirgy, CIML, ClickEquations, Freeborders, GoIndustry, Metastorm, SeaPass, StarCite and WhiteFence. |
Impairments
ICG performs ongoing business reviews of its equity and cost method companies to determine whether ICG’s carrying value in these companies is impaired. ICG determined its carrying value in its equity method companies was not impaired during the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. During the year ended December 31, 2010, ICG recorded impairment charges of $2.9 million to reduce its basis in GoIndustry.
ICG determined its carrying value in its cost method companies was not impaired during any of the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010. See the “Cost Method Companies” subsection in this Note 5 for additional information regarding ICG’s cost method companies.
Other Equity Method Company Information
During the year ended December 31, 2012, ICG purchased shares of SeaPass preferred stock in an equity financing transaction for $9.0 million, and also acquired $13.2 million of SeaPass preferred stock from existing shareholders during the year, collectively increasing its ownership in SeaPass from 26% to 53% (See Note 4, “Consolidated Core Companies,” subsection “Acquisitions” and Note 13 “Other income (loss).”
Marketable Securities
Marketable securities represent ICG’s holdings of publicly-traded equity securities and are accounted for as available-for-sale securities. On December 30, 2011, StarCite, one of ICG’s prior equity method companies, was acquired by Active. ICG’s portion of the sale proceeds included shares of Active common stock. When the shares of Active common stock issued in connection with the StarCite sale were registered with the SEC on April 5, 2012, ICG recorded an adjustment to increase the value of the Active common stock. ICG also recorded an offsetting increase to other comprehensive income in ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, to reflect the Active shares at fair value based on the closing price of Active common stock on that date. (See Note 13, “Other Income (Loss)”). The fair value of the remaining shares of Active common stock of $0.3 million is reflected in the line item “Marketable Securities” on ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012.
54
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
5. | Ownership Interests and Cost Method Companies – (Continued) |
Cost Method Companies
ICG’s carrying value of its holdings in cost method companies was $13.0 million and $10.8 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Those amounts are reflected in the line item “Cost method companies” on ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets in the relevant periods. During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, ICG paid $9.5 million and $0.8 million to acquire equity ownership interests in cost method companies.
ICG owns approximately 9% of Anthem Ventures Fund, L.P. (formerly eColony, Inc.) and Anthem Ventures Annex Fund, L.P. (collectively, “Anthem”), which invest in technology companies. ICG acquired its interest in Anthem in 2000 and currently has no carrying value in Anthem. Accordingly, the receipt of distributions from Anthem by ICG would result in a gain at the time ICG receives those distributions. During the year ended December 31, 2011, ICG received distributions from Anthem in the amount of $1.9 million; this amount is included in the line item “Other income (loss), net” on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2011. See Note 13, “Other Income (Loss).”
Escrow Information
As of December 31, 2012, 11,650 shares of Active common stock, valued at $0.1 million (based on the stock’s December 31, 2012 closing price, was the only amount of ICG’s potential proceeds from sales of former equity method and cost method companies that remained in escrow to satisfy potential or ongoing indemnification claims. The release of any of those shares to ICG would result in additional gains at the time ICG is entitled to such proceeds, the amount is fixed or determinable and realization is assured.
During 2012, 2011 and 2010, ICG received $2.4 million, $1.6 million and $1.9 million, respectively, of escrow releases in connection with the disposition of other companies in which ICG previously held equity ownership interests and recorded these amounts as gains, which are included in the line item “Other income (loss), net” on ICG’s Consolidated Statement of Operations in the respective periods. See Note 13-“Other Income (Loss).”
55
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
Derivative Financial Instruments
In 2010, Procurian entered into an interest rate swap hedge agreement with PNC Bank to mitigate the risk of fluctuations in the variable interest rate related to Procurian’s term loan with PNC Bank. The net mark-to-market adjustments recognized by Procurian are detailed in the table below and represent the change in value of the swap related to the fluctuations in the applicable interest rates during the relevant periods. That instrument was terminated by Procurian on August 1, 2012. On August 9, 2012, Procurian entered into a new interest rate swap hedge agreement with PNC Bank related to $10.0 million of its outstanding term loan balance that is effective beginning August 9, 2013. See Note 8, “Debt.”
During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, Procurian utilized average rate currency options with quarterly expirations to mitigate the risk of currency fluctuations at Procurian’s operations in the United Kingdom, Europe, Asia and South America. The net mark-to-market adjustments recognized by Procurian are detailed in the table below and represent the premiums paid for the options by Procurian, as well as the change in value of the options related to the fluctuation of exchange rates during the relevant period.
In 2010, ICG managed its exposure to price fluctuations of Blackboard through the use of cashless collar contracts. The income or loss attributed to these contracts was primarily driven by the change in the closing price of Blackboard common stock from the beginning to the end of the relevant quarter, the impact of which is detailed in the table below.
The following table presents the classifications and fair values of our derivative instruments as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | |
Derivative | | Classification | | December 31, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
Interest rate swap | | Accrued expenses | | $ | (90 | ) | | $ | (36 | ) |
56
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
6. | Financial Instruments – (Continued) |
The following table presents the mark-to-market impact on earnings resulting from ICG’s hedging activities for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations | |
| | | | Year ended December 31, | |
Derivative | | Classification | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Average rate currency options | | Other income (loss), net | | $ | (262 | ) | | $ | (195 | ) | | $ | (60 | ) |
Interest rate swap | | Interest income (expense) | | $ | 54 | | | $ | (24 | ) | | $ | (12 | ) |
Cashless collar contracts | | Other income (loss), net | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 547 | |
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, which are as follows:
Level 1—Observable inputs such as quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active public markets.
Level 2—Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices based on quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions, or valuations in which all significant inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs to the valuation techniques that are significant to the fair value of the asset or liability.
Assets and liabilities are measured at fair value based on one or more of the following three valuation techniques:
Market Approach—Fair value is determined based on prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities.
Income Approach—Fair value is determined by converting relevant future amounts to a single present amount, based on market expectations (including present value techniques and option pricing models).
Cost Approach—Fair value represents the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of the relevant asset (often referred to as replacement cost).
57
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
6. | Financial Instruments – (Continued) |
The fair value hierarchy of ICG’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset (liability) at December 31, 2012 | | | Valuation Technique (Approach) | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| | | | | |
Cash equivalents (money market accounts and commercial paper investments) | | $ | 23,598 | | | | Market | | | $ | 23,598 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Hedges of interest rate risk(1) | | | (90 | ) | | | Market | | | | — | | | | (90 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 23,508 | | | | | | | $ | 23,598 | | | $ | (90 | ) | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | Asset (liability) at December 31, 2011 | | | Valuation Technique (Approach) | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| | | | | |
Cash equivalents (money market accounts and commercial paper investments) | | $ | 111,775 | | | | Market | | | $ | 111,775 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Hedges of interest rate risk(1) | | | (36 | ) | | | Market | | | | — | | | | (36 | ) | | | — | |
Acquisition contingent consideration obligations | | | (1,197 | ) | | | Income | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,197 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 110,542 | | | | | | | $ | 111,775 | | | $ | (36 | ) | | $ | (1,197 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | ICG’s respective counterparties under the arrangements provide quarterly statements of market values of those instruments based on significant inputs that are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. |
During the year ended December 31, 2012, GovDelivery determined that the estimated fair value of its acquisition contingent consideration obligations had changed with respect to a prior acquisition. The contingent consideration liability had an estimated fair value of $0.7 million, which was determined at the acquisition date, and was written down to the current estimated fair value of zero which resulted in a gain of $0.7 million that is included in “Impairment related and other” on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. In conjunction with this determination, GovDelivery also performed an impairment analysis of intangible assets and goodwill that were recorded related to the acquisition. See Note 3, “Goodwill and Intangibles, net”.
As discussed in Note 3, “Goodwill and Intangibles, net,” ICG’s non-financial assets measured on a non-recurring basis using the market approach were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill (annual impairment assessment) | | $ | 107,794 | | | $ | 21,843 | |
Acquired intangible assets (periodic assessment, as necessary) | | | 84,715 | | | | 14,431 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 192,509 | | | $ | 36,274 | |
| | | | | | | | |
58
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
Fixed assets consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | As of December 31, | |
| | Useful Life | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | (in thousands) | |
Computer equipment and software, office equipment and furniture | | 3-7 years | | $ | 27,535 | | | $ | 17,617 | |
Leasehold improvements | | 3-6 years | | | 1,944 | | | | 1,212 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 29,479 | | | | 18,829 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | | | (15,693 | ) | | | (13,147 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | $ | 13,786 | | | $ | 5,682 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $4.2 million, $3.0 million and $2.3 million, respectively. ICG uses the straight line method of depreciation.
Long-Term Debt
ICG’s long-term debt of $28.0 million and $10.8 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, related to its consolidated core companies and primarily consisted of a term loan at Procurian.
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | As of December 31, | |
| | Interest Rates | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | (in thousands) | |
| | | |
Procurian term loan | | 1.92-3.09% | | $ | 23,333 | | | $ | 14,667 | |
Other debt | | 7.0-11.65% | | | 9,981 | | | | 406 | |
Capital leases | | 2.25-4.00% | | | — | | | | 224 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 33,314 | | | | 15,297 | |
| | | |
Current maturities | | | | | (5,336 | ) | | | (4,616 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | | $ | 27,978 | | | $ | 10,681 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
ICG’s long-term debt matures as follows:
| | | | |
2013 | | $ | 5,336 | |
2014 | | | 8,753 | |
2015 | | | 9,145 | |
2016 | | | 6,747 | |
2017 | | | 3,333 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 33,314 | |
| | | | |
Loan and Credit Agreements
On August 9, 2012, Procurian, a number of its wholly-owned subsidiaries and PNC Bank entered into an amended and restated term note that amended certain terms of the loan agreement between Procurian and PNC Bank dated August 3, 2010 that provides for a revolving line of credit and a term loan. Under the line of credit, which matures on August 2, 2015, Procurian may borrow up to $15.0 million and obtain up to $5.0 million of letters of credit, subject to specified fees and other terms. The line of credit is subject to a 0.25% per annum unused commitment fee that is payable to the bank quarterly. Under the term loan, Procurian borrowed $25.0 million (a $13.0 million increase from the August 9, 2012 original term loan
59
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
balance of $12.0 million) primarily in order to fund future acquisitions. Both the line of credit and the term loan have been secured by a first priority lien on the assets of the borrowing companies.
The term loan and the line of credit both bear interest, at Procurian’s option, at either (1) a base rate equal to the highest of PNC Bank’s prime rate, the sum of the Federal Funds Open Rates plus 0.5% and the sum of the daily LIBOR rate plus 1.0%, or (2) a daily to six month LIBOR rate plus a margin ranging from 1.5% to 2.0%, depending on the then-current debt-to-EBITDA ratio of the borrowing companies. Under the loan agreement, any outstanding principal and interest under the line of credit would become due and payable periodically through August 2, 2015, the principal under the term loan was payable in $0.4 million monthly installments through August 1, 2017, and any outstanding interest under the term loan would become due and payable periodically through August 1, 2017. There are no amounts outstanding under the line of credit; the amounts outstanding under the term loan as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are set forth in the table above. The effective interest rate being paid by Procurian under the term loan, including the applicable margin, was 1.96% as of December 31, 2012.
On August 6, 2010, Procurian entered into an interest rate swap hedge agreement whereby 50% of the original term loan was effectively converted to a fixed interest rate of 1.34% by the hedge agreement. Procurian terminated the hedge agreement without penalty on August 1, 2012. On August 9, 2012, Procurian entered into a new interest rate swap hedge agreement, effectively converting $10.0 million of the balance of the term loan into a fixed interest rate loan. The interest rate swap hedge agreement becomes effective beginning on August 9, 2013.
Included in “Other Debt” in the table above is debt related to SeaPass which on October 22, 2012, entered into certain debt agreements with Horizon Technology Ventures Corporation (“Horizon”) for loans that aggregate $10.0 million relating to a $5.0 million term loan agreement and a $5.0 million line of credit which in aggregate have a fair value of $9.8 million due to the warrants SeaPass issued to Horizon in conjunction with these loans. Both loans have an interest rate of 11.65% and mature on May 1, 2016.
On November 30, 2012, GovDelivery entered into loan agreements with Venture Bank under which the company may borrow up to $4.5 million of which up to $2.0 million is under a revolving credit facility and a $2.5 million term loan that are secured by GovDelivery’s assets. The notes mature on November 30, 2017. The line of credit and the term loan bear interest at a base rate equal to the prime rate plus 2.0% but in no case will be less than 5.5%. There was nothing outstanding on this line of credit at December 31, 2012. The purpose of these loans is for the 2013 initiatives of replacing existing equipment and expansion of GovDelivery’s data centers and, as such, $2.5 million of the term loan is outstanding at the time of this Report.
ICG has two reporting segments: the “core” segment and the “venture” segment. Companies in which ICG holds equity or convertible debt interests that are not deemed to be marketable securities are included in either the core or venture segment, while companies in which ICG holds equity interests that have been designated as marketable securities are considered “corporate” assets.
The core reporting segment includes those businesses (1) in which ICG’s management takes a very active role in providing strategic direction and operational support and (2) towards which we expect to devote relatively large proportions of ICG’s personnel, financial capital and other resources. The venture reporting segment includes companies to which ICG generally devotes less capital, holds relatively smaller ownership stakes and generally has less influence over the strategic directions and management decisions than it does with its core companies. At December 31, 2012, the core segment included the results of ICG’s consolidated core companies, recorded ICG’s share of earnings and losses of its equity core companies and captured ICG’s carrying value in its consolidated core companies and equity core companies. At December 31, 2012, the venture segment recorded ICG’s share of earnings and losses of venture companies accounted for under the equity method of accounting and captured ICG’s carrying value in those companies as well as ICG’s carrying value of its holdings in cost method companies.
60
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
9. | Segment Information – (Continued) |
Approximately 5%, 7% and 8% of ICG’s consolidated revenue for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, relates to sales generated in the United Kingdom. The remaining consolidated revenue for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 primarily relates to sales generated in the United States. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, ICG’s assets were located primarily in the United States.
The following summarizes selected information related to ICG’s segments for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010. The amounts presented as “Dispositions” in the following table represent (1) GovDocs, Inc. (“GovDocs”), a subsidiary of GovDelivery, which was sold on August 31, 2010, (2) our share of the results of Metastorm, which was sold on February 17, 2011, (3) our share of the results of ClickEquations, which was sold on June 11, 2011 (4) our share of the results of StarCite, Inc. which was sold on December 30, 2011 (5) GoIndustry, which was sold on July 5, 2012, (6) InvestorForce, which was sold on January 29, 2013 and (7) Channel Intelligence, a subsidiary of CIML, which was sold on February 20, 2013. All significant intersegment activity has been eliminated. Assets reflected in each operating segment are owned by a company in that operating segment.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment Information | |
(in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Reconciling Items | | | | |
| | Core | | | Venture | | | Total Segment | | | Dispositions | | | Corporate | | | Other(1) | | | Consolidated Results | |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 166,593 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 166,593 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 166,593 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | (9,312 | ) | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | (9,313 | ) | | $ | (4,890 | ) | | $ | (20,042 | ) | | $ | 57,234 | | | $ | 22,989 | |
Assets | | $ | 337,775 | | | $ | 13,007 | | | $ | 350,782 | | | $ | 82,505 | | | $ | 14,475 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 447,759 | |
| | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 133,437 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 133,437 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 133,437 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | 10,951 | | | $ | (699 | ) | | $ | 10,252 | | | $ | (10,121 | ) | | $ | (13,537 | ) | | $ | 40,972 | | | $ | 27,566 | |
Assets | | $ | 174,964 | | | $ | 11,563 | | | $ | 186,527 | | | $ | 3,866 | | | $ | 116,427 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 306,820 | |
| | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 109,213 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 109,213 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 109,213 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | 330 | | | $ | (572 | ) | | $ | (242 | ) | | $ | (13,856 | ) | | $ | (12,501 | ) | | $ | 73,188 | | | $ | 46,589 | |
Assets | | $ | 148,393 | | | $ | 2,968 | | | $ | 151,361 | | | $ | 43,083 | | | $ | 86,545 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 280,989 | |
(1) | The following table reflects the components in Other (in thousands): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | |
Corporate other income (loss) (Note 13) | | $ | 57,826 | | | $ | 43,207 | | | $ | 74,507 | |
Noncontrolling interest | | | (592 | ) | | | (2,235 | ) | | | (1,319 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 57,234 | | | $ | 40,972 | | | $ | 73,188 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
61
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
10. | ICG Group, Inc.’s Stockholders’ Equity |
Holders of ICG’s Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share and are entitled to dividends as declared. No cash dividends have been declared to date, and ICG does not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
ICG may establish one or more classes or series of preferred stock. The holders of the preferred stock may be entitled to preferences over common stockholders with respect to dividends, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of ICG, as established by ICG’s Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock were authorized; none of these shares have been issued, and ICG does not have any plan to issue any of those shares in the foreseeable future.
11. | Equity-Based Compensation |
As of December 31, 2012, incentive or non-qualified stock options may be granted to ICG employees, directors and consultants under ICG’s 2005 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan, as such has been amended from time to time (the “Plan”). Generally, the grants vest over a period from one to four years and expire eight to ten years after the grant date. At December 31, 2012, ICG had 365,208 shares of Common Stock reserved under the Plans for possible future issuance. Most companies in which ICG holds equity ownership interests also maintain their own equity incentive/compensation plans.
ICG issues the following types of equity-based compensation to its employees and non-employee directors: (1) stock appreciation rights (SARs), (2) stock options, (3) restricted stock and (4) deferred stock units (DSUs). The following table summarizes the equity-based compensation recognized in the respective periods; that equity-based compensation is primarily included in the line item “Selling, general and administrative” on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands, except weighted average years):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | | Unrecognized Equity-Based Compensation at Dec. 31, 2012 | | | Weighted Average Years Remaining of Equity-Based Compensation Expense at Dec. 31, 2012 | |
| | (in thousands, except weighted average years remaining) | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Stock Appreciation Rights | | $ | 2,488 | | | $ | 2,252 | | | $ | 2,037 | | | $ | 4,009 | | | | 2.24 | |
Stock Options | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Restricted Stock | | | 2,871 | | | | 832 | | | | 103 | | | | 8,149 | | | | 3.0 | |
Deferred Stock Units | | | 419 | | | | 703 | | | | 204 | | | | 58 | | | | 0.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity-Based Compensation | | | 5,778 | | | | 3,787 | | | | 2,345 | | | | 12,216 | | | | | |
Equity-Based Compensation for Consolidated Core Companies | | | 856 | | | | 473 | | | | 722 | | | | 3,176 | | | | 3.1 | �� |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 6,634 | | | $ | 4,260 | | | $ | 3,067 | | | $ | 15,392 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)
Each SAR represents the right of the holder to receive, upon exercise of that SAR, shares of ICG Common Stock equal to the amount by which the fair market value of a share of that Common Stock on the date of exercise of the SAR exceeds the base price of the SAR. The base price is determined by the NASDAQ closing price of ICG’s Common Stock on the date of grant (or the closing price on the next trading day if there are no trades in ICG’s stock on the date of grant). The fair value of each SAR is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. SARs generally vest over four years, with 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remaining 75% vesting equally each month over the subsequent 36 months.
62
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
11. | Equity-Based Compensation – (Continued) |
Changes in SARs for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | Number of SARs | | | Weighted Average Base Price | | | Weighted Average Fair Value | | | Number of SARs | | | Weighted Average Base Price | | | Weighted Average Fair Value | | | Number of SARs | | | Weighted Average Base Price | | | Weighted Average Fair Value | |
Granted | | | 260,125 | | | $ | 9.25 | | | $ | 4.90 | | | | 275,625 | | | $ | 12.15 | | | $ | 6.58 | | | | 1,506,940 | | | $ | 7.11 | | | $ | 4.14 | |
Exercised(1) | | | 54,873 | | | $ | 7.89 | | | $ | 4.65 | | | | 100,119 | | | $ | 9.74 | | | $ | 5.82 | | | | 1,440,488 | | | $ | 7.52 | | | $ | 4.53 | |
Forfeited | | | 1,598 | | | $ | 10.54 | | | $ | 5.83 | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | 64,937 | | | $ | 9.24 | | | $ | 5.11 | |
Cancelled | | | 12.795 | | | $ | 6.70 | | | $ | 3.93 | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
(1) | The exercise of those SARs resulted in the issuance of 9,818 , 20,229 and 372,499 shares of ICG’s Common Stock during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. |
The following table summarizes information about SARs outstanding at December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grant Price | | SARs Outstanding | | | SARs Exercisable | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life of SARs Outstanding (in years) | | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value of SARs Outstanding at December 31, 2012 (in thousands) | |
$6.70-$7.00 | | | 1,369,717 | | | | 1,008,742 | | | | 7.0 | | | $ | 4,709 | |
$7.34 | | | 1,946,110 | | | | 1,946,110 | | | | 2.6 | | | $ | 5,488 | |
$8.13-$8.76 | | | 298,948 | | | | 271,134 | | | | 6.1 | | | $ | 528 | |
$9.50-$12.15 | | | 723,475 | | | | 242,819 | | | | 8.1 | | | $ | 269 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 4,338,250 | | | | 3,468,805 | | | | | | | $ | 10,994 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, there were 3,468,805, 2,979,552 and 2,298,884 SARs exercisable, respectively, at a weighted average base price of $7.53, $7.42 and $7.61 per share, respectively, under the Plan. As of December 31, 2012, ICG expects an additional 869,445 SARs to vest in the future.
Stock Options
The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Stock options generally vest annually over four years.
Changes in stock options for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | Number of Options | | | Weighted Average Base Price | | | Weighted Average Fair Value | | | Number of Options | | | Weighted Average Base Price | | | Weighted Average Fair Value | | | Number of Options | | | Weighted Average Base Price | | | Weighted Average Fair Value | |
Exercised | | | 173,208 | | | $ | 6.03 | | | $ | 4.83 | | | | 18,725 | | | $ | 8.06 | | | $ | 6.22 | | | | 180,923 | | | $ | 10.48 | | | $ | 9.13 | |
Cancelled | | | 8,229 | | | $ | 10.62 | | | $ | 8.16 | | | | 109,236 | | | $ | 42.07 | | | $ | 36.36 | | | | 37,312 | | | $ | 315.18 | | | $ | 249.10 | |
Forfeited | | | 21 | | | $ | 8.41 | | | $ | 4.96 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
63
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
11. | Equity-Based Compensation – (Continued) |
The following tables summarize information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercise Price | | Shares Outstanding | | | Shares Vested and Exercisable | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life of Shares Outstanding (in years) | | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value at December 31, 2012 (in thousands) | |
$4.30-$7.77 | | | 1,750 | | | | 1,729 | | | | 3.1 | | | $ | 6 | |
At December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 there were 1,729, 183,082 and 310,919 options exercisable, respectively, at a weighted average exercise price of $6.94, $6.25 and $16.65 per share, respectively, under the Plan. As of December 31, 2012, ICG expects an additional 21 stock options to vest in the future.
SARs and Stock Options Fair Value Assumptions
ICG estimates the grant date fair value of SARs and stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. These assumptions include estimating the expected life of the award and estimating volatility of ICG’s stock price over the expected term. Expected volatility approximates the historical volatility of ICG’s Common Stock over the period commensurate with the expected term of the award. The expected term calculation is based on an average of the award vesting term and the life of the award. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant for an instrument with a maturity that is commensurate with the expected term of the award. Changes in these assumptions, the estimated forfeitures and the requisite service period can materially affect the amount of equity-based compensation recognized in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of SARs granted to employees by ICG for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | 2010 |
Expected volatility | | | 56 | % | | 56% | | 60% |
Average expected option life | | | 6.25 | | | 5.25-6.25 years | | 2.75-6.25 years |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 0.92 | % | | 1.62-1.97% | | 1.54-2.92% |
Dividend yield | | | 0.0 | % | | 0.0% | | 0.0% |
Restricted Stock
Recipients of restricted stock do not pay any cash consideration to ICG for the shares and have the right to vote all shares subject to the grant and receive all dividends with respect to the shares, whether or not the shares have vested.
Changes in restricted stock for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 are shown in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | Number of Shares | | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | | | Number of Shares | | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | | | Number of Shares | | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
Granted | | | 116,973 | | | $ | 9.11 | | | | 1,181,910 | | | $ | 9.15 | | | | 42,500 | | | $ | 8.75 | |
Vested | | | 124,920 | | | $ | 10.01 | | | | 16,625 | | | $ | 8.12 | | | | 9,025 | | | $ | 7.54 | |
Forfeited | | | 375 | | | $ | 12.15 | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 7,500 | | | $ | 12.01 | |
64
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
11. | Equity-Based Compensation – (Continued) |
The total aggregate fair value of restricted stock awards that vested during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $1.3 million, $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, 39,817 shares, 3,351 shares and 2,777 shares, respectively, were surrendered for satisfying withholding taxes.
Restricted stock grants for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 were valued at $1.1 million, $10.8 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and are being amortized over each grant’s relevant vesting period.
There were three restricted stock grants in 2012. Of these grants, grants to employees for 69,875 shares will vest 12.5% at the nine-month anniversary of the grant date and the remaining 87.5% will vest every six months subsequent to the first vesting date. The second grant, granted to non-management directors for 18,750 shares will vest on the one year anniversary of the grant. The third grant, for executives of one of our consolidated companies for 28,348 will vest upon the achievement of certain performance conditions.
ICG made three sets of grants of its restricted stock to its employees and the employees of its companies during 2011. The first set of grants, of 15,035 shares of restricted stock to executives of a consolidated subsidiary, vest 100% in May 2018 (the seventh anniversary of the grant date). The issuance of those awards is included in the line item “Issuance of RS, net of forfeitures” in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the year ended December 31, 2011. The amortization of the expense associated with those awards is included in the line item “Equity-based compensation related to RS” in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the year ended December 31, 2011. The expense associated with those awards is included in the line item “Equity-Based Compensation for Consolidated Core Companies” in the summarized Equity-Based Compensation table above. The second set of grants, of 66,875 shares of restricted stock to ICG employees, vested 25% in 2012 and 25% each June through 2015. The third set of grants, of 550,000 shares of restricted stock to each of Walter W. Buckley, III, ICG’s Chief Executive Officer and Douglas A. Alexander, ICG’s President, for a total of 1,100,000 shares, vest based on service, performance conditions and market conditions, as follows. One-third (183,334) of these restricted shares vest ratably on a semi-annual basis over four years, commencing in May 2012, provided the executives remain employees of ICG. One-third (183,333) of these restricted shares vest upon (1) ICG’s achievement of trailing twelve-month consolidated revenue in excess of $500.0 million at any time on or before December 31, 2015, or (2) ICG’s achievement of its share of trailing twelve-month consolidated adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, excluding equity-based compensation and unusual items in excess of $70.0 million at any time on or before December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2012, ICG believes one or both of these performance targets are probable of achievement. If neither of the above financial metrics is met, but ICG achieves at least 75% of either of these targets, a portion (at least 91,667) of these restricted shares vests, with ratable vesting (up to 183,333) for the achievement of any percentage of the financial targets between 75% and 100%, on the second business day following ICG’s public disclosure of its earnings for the year ended December 31, 2015. The remaining one-third (183,333) of these restricted shares vest if the thirty-day volume weighted average price per share of ICG’s Common Stock equals or exceeds $25.00 at any time prior to December 31, 2015. A portion (91,667) of these restricted shares vests on the second business day following ICG’s public disclosure of its earnings for the year ended December 31, 2015 if the $25.00 per share stock price target is not achieved, but ICG’s total stockholder return is in the top 40% of all NASDAQ Component members for the period beginning on the date of grant and ending on December 31, 2015. In the event of a change of control (as defined in ICG’s Third Amended and Restated 2005 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan) before December 31, 2015, all of of the shares contingent upon the achievement of the financial and stock price metrics would automatically vest and any unrecognized equity-based compensation expense associated with those awards would be immediately recognized. Additionally, in the event of a change of control during which Mr. Buckley and Mr. Alexander are terminated, the 183,334 service-based awards would automatically vest and any unrecognized equity-based compensation expense associated with those awards would be immediately recognized.
65
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
11. | Equity-Based Compensation – (Continued) |
There were two restricted stock grants in 2010. The first grant vested 25% in 2011 and 25% will vest each January through 2014. The second grant also vested 25% in 2011, then 25% will vest each October through 2014.
There were 1,217,463 and 1,225,785 shares of restricted stock issued and unvested at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. At December 31, 2012 ICG expects 1,208,786 shares of restricted Stock to vest.
Subsequent to December 31, 2012, ICG granted 130,440 shares of restricted Stock to certain ICG employees that will vest upon achievement of performance metrics in accordance with ICG’s established 2013 performance plan. These shares were valued at approximately $1.7 million.
Subsequent to December 31, 2012, ICG granted 30,750 restricted stock awards to certain of ICG’s non-management directors under ICG’s Amended and Restated Non-Management Director Compensation Plan (the “Director Plan”) valued at $0.4 million. See the “Deferred Stock Units (DSUs)” subtopic in this Note 11 for additional discussion of ICG’s non-management director compensation.
Deferred Stock Units (DSUs)
ICG periodically issues DSUs to its non-management directors. Each DSU represents a share of Common Stock into which that DSU will be converted upon the termination of the recipient’s service at ICG. During 2012, 2011 and 2010, non-management members of ICG’s Board of Directors received annual DSU grants for service on the Board and its committees under the Director Plan. These awards vest on the one-year anniversary of the grant and are expensed over that twelve-month period. The expense for these awards is reflected in the summarized Equity-Based Compensation table above. Beginning in 2012, each director that has achieved the minimum ownership of ICG’s equity required by ICG’s director stock ownership guidelines may elect to receive, in lieu of all or any portion of the annual service grant DSUs to which such director is entitled, an equal number of restricted shares of Common Stock. Those shares of restricted Common Stock, like the DSUs they replace, vest on the first anniversary of their grant date. Unlike the DSUs, which a director must hold until his or her service on the Board is terminated, the shares of restricted Common Stock become (subject to ICG policy and applicable securities laws) freely tradable shares of Common Stock upon vesting.
Changes in DSUs related to these annual grants for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 are shown in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | Number of DSUs | | | Grant Date Fair Value | | | Number of DSUs | | | Grant Date Fair Value | | | Number of DSUs | | | Grant Date Fair Value | |
Granted | | | 41,250 | | | $ | 8.40 | | | | 60,000 | | | $ | 13.32 | | | | 36,000 | | | $ | 6.80 | |
Vested | | | 52,500 | | | $ | 13.32 | | | | 39,000 | | | $ | 8.05 | | | | 36,000 | | | $ | 4.05 | |
Forfeited | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 4,500 | | | $ | 6.80 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subsequent to December 31, 2012, ICG issued 29,250 DSUs to ICG’s non-management directors valued at $0.4 million under the Director Plan. Consistent with previously-issued annual awards, these DSUs vest on the one-year anniversary of the grant and are expensed over that twelve-month period.
ICG issues quarterly compensation payments to each non-management director for his service on the Board of Directors and its committees, as applicable, under the Director Plan. Each director had the right to elect to receive such payments in whole or in part in the form of DSUs in lieu of cash. Each participating director receives DSUs representing shares of ICG’s Common Stock with a fair market value equal to the relevant cash fees (with such fair market value determined by reference to the closing Common Stock price reported by NASDAQ on the date these cash fees otherwise would have been paid). These DSUs vest immediately. The expense for these DSUs is recorded when the fees to which the DSUs relate are earned. ICG issued 32,923 DSUs, 13,571 DSUs and 25,847 DSUs in lieu of cash for services provided by participating directors during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010. Expense associated with these DSUs of $0.3 million, $0.2 million and $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, is included in the line item “Selling, general and administrative” on ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, but is not reflected in the summarized Equity-Based Compensation table above.
66
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
11. | Equity-Based Compensation – (Continued) |
Consolidated Core Companies
Expense related to equity-based awards recorded by ICG’s consolidated core companies for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 relate primarily to Procurian. Procurian grants stock options that generally vest over 4 years, with 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remaining 75% vesting equally each month over the next 36 months. The fair value of each of Procurian’s option awards was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
12. | Commitments and Contingencies |
ICG and its consolidated subsidiaries are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the amount of the ultimate liability with respect to legal claims/actions will not materially affect the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of ICG or its consolidated core companies.
ICG and its consolidated core companies lease their facilities under operating lease agreements expiring 2012 through 2019. Future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2012 under the leases are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | |
2013 | | $ | 4,090 | |
2014 | | $ | 3,689 | |
2015 | | $ | 2,857 | |
2016 | | $ | 2,533 | |
2017 | | $ | 1,398 | |
Thereafter | | $ | — | |
Rent expense under the non-cancelable operating leases was $3.6 million, $3.0 million and $2.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
67
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
Other Income (Loss), net
Other income (loss), net consists of the effect of transactions and other events relating to ICG’s ownership interests and its operations in general.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Gain on fair value of prior equity interest of SeaPass (Note 4) | | $ | 25,501 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Gain on fair value of prior equity interest of CIML | | | 26,167 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Gain on sale/distributions of ownership interests | | | 2,908 | | | | 1,634 | | | | 1,789 | |
Realized gains on marketable securities | | | 1,446 | | | | — | | | | 66,952 | |
Gain on sale of Metastorm | | | 208 | | | | 25,988 | | | | — | |
Gain on sale of StarCite | | | 428 | | | | 14,054 | | | | — | |
Loss on sale of ClickEquations | | | — | | | | (803 | ) | | | — | |
Gain on sale of Creditex | | | 1,798 | | | | — | | | | 5,179 | |
Dilution gain (loss) on equity method companies | | | — | | | | 496 | | | | (67 | ) |
Gain on other distributions | | | — | | | | 1,856 | | | | — | |
Other | | | (630 | ) | | | (18 | ) | | | 654 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 57,826 | | | | 43,207 | | | | 74,507 | |
Total other income (loss) for consolidated core companies | | | 53 | | | | (583 | ) | | | (360 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 57,879 | | | $ | 42,624 | | | $ | 74,147 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
68
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
13. | Other Income (Loss) – (Continued) |
On July 11, 2012, in conjunction with the fair value determination of ICG’s previous equity interest in CIML, ICG recorded a gain on the transaction of $26.2 million, representing the excess of ICG’s portion, $42.7 million, of the enterprise value of CIML over its carrying value for its previous equity interest as an equity method company at the date of consolidation. The primary valuation technique used to measure the acquisition date fair value of CIML immediately before the acquisition was the backsolve option-pricing method.
In 2012, ICG received 12,989 shares of Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. (NYSE:ICE) (“ICE”), representing the final distribution of escrowed proceeds related to the disposition of a former company. ICG recorded a gain in 2012 of $1.8 million based on the closing stock price of ICE common stock on the day it was released from escrow and received by ICG. In 2010, ICG received 47,056 shares of ICE, representing a distribution of escrowed proceeds related to the disposition of a former company. ICG recorded a gain in 2010 of $5.2 million based on the closing stock price of ICE common stock on the days it was released from escrow. Those gains are included in the line item “Gains on sale of Creditex” in the table above.
On July 5, 2012, GoIndustry was sold to Liquidity Services, Inc. (“Liquidity Services”). ICG’s portion of the proceeds was $2.9 million of cash, which was received in July 2012. During the year ended December 31, 2012, ICG recorded its share of the sale transaction costs incurred by GoIndustry, and, accordingly, ICG’s carrying value of GoIndustry was reduced to zero as of the date of the transaction. ICG recorded a gain of $2.9 million for the proceeds received during the year ended December 31, 2012. This gain is included in the line item “Gain on sales/distributions of ownership interests” in the table above.
On December 30, 2011, StarCite, one of ICG’s former equity method companies, was acquired by Active. ICG’s portion of the sale proceeds was $24.9 million, which was comprised of $15.8 million in cash and 668,755 shares of Active common stock valued at $9.1 million, based on the $13.60 closing stock price of Active common stock on December 30, 2011. Approximately $0.1 million of the cash consideration and 102,199 shares of the Active stock were placed in escrow, subject to customary working capital and indemnity provisions contained in the merger agreement. ICG recorded a gain of $14.1 million on the transaction during 2011 that is included in the line item ”Gain on sale of StarCite” in the table above. ICG had not received the consideration related to the StarCite transaction by December 31, 2011. Accordingly, ICG recorded a receivable in the amount of $22.7 million that is reflected in the line item “Other receivables” on ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011. This amount represents cash of $15.7 million and Active common stock valued at $7.0 million, based on the $13.60 closing stock price of Active on December 31, 2011. During the year ended December 31, 2012, ICG received both the cash consideration of $15.7 million and the 513,663 shares of Active common stock that were not placed in escrow on the closing date. On December 30, 2012, in conjunction with the previous sale of StarCite, 83,627 shares of Active common stock and a deminimis amount of cash were released from escrow. As of December 31, 2012, ICG had not received these released amounts but amounts have been received in January 2013. Accordingly, ICG recorded a receivable in the amount of $0.4 million and a gain, which is included in the table above as “Gain on sale of StarCite.”
On June 14, 2011, Channel Intelligence acquired substantially all of the assets of ClickEquations. The transaction diluted ICG’s ownership in Channel Intelligence and, accordingly, ICG recorded a dilution gain of $0.5 million which is included in the line item “Dilution gain (loss) on equity method companies” in the table above. Based on the difference between the specified value of the Channel Intelligence preferred stock received by ICG in the transaction and ICG’s carrying value of ClickEquations on the transaction date, ICG recorded a loss on the sale of ClickEquations in the amount of $0.8 million which is included in the line item “Loss on sale of ClickEquations” in the table above.
69
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
13. | Other Income (Loss) – (Continued) |
On February 17, 2011, Metastorm, one of ICG’s equity core companies, was sold to Open Text. ICG’s portion of the sale proceeds was $53.0 million; $51.3 million of those proceeds were received at closing on February 17, 2011, and the remaining proceeds were placed in escrow in connection with a customary indemnification holdback. As a result of this transaction, ICG recorded a gain of $24.9 million. In November 2011, ICG received $1.1 million of escrowed proceeds, which ICG recorded as a gain during the year ended December 31, 2011. In March 2012, ICG received $0.2 million of escrowed proceeds, representing the final distribution of escrowed proceeds. ICG recorded that amount as a gain during the year ended December 31, 2012. These gains are included in the line item “Gain on sale of Metastorm” in the table above.
During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, ICG received final distributions of funds of $1.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively, which related to former companies. Those amounts were recorded as gains and are included in the line item “Gains on sales/distributions of ownership interests” in the table above. Also during the year ended December 31, 2011, ICG received a distribution from Anthem in the amount of $1.49 million, which was recorded as a gain and is included in the line item “Gains on other distributions” in the table above.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, Procurian recorded foreign currency losses of $0.2 million related to changes in exchange rates associated with its operations in the United Kingdom, Europe, Asia and South America. During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, Procurian recorded foreign currency losses of $0.6 million and foreign currency gains of $0.4 million, respectively, related to changes in exchange rates associated with its operations in the United Kingdom and Europe. These foreign currency gains and losses, which include the mark-to-market adjustments related to the average rate currency options utilized by Procurian (see Note 6, “Financial Instruments”), comprise the majority of the other income (loss) for ICG’s consolidated core companies included in the table above.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, ICG sold 447,057 shares of Active common stock at an average price per share of $16.88. ICG received total proceeds of $7.5 million and recognized a gain on the sale of those securities of approximately $1.4 million, which is described in the table above as “Realized gains on marketable securities.”
In 2010, ICG sold 1,619,571 shares of Blackboard common stock which was traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market (NASDAQ:BBBB) at an average price per share of $42.87. ICG received total proceeds of $69.4 million and recognized gains of $67.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2010. The gains are included in the line item “Realized gains on marketable securities” in the table above.
70
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
Total income tax (benefit) expense was allocated as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Income tax (benefit) expense from continuing operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Current taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal taxes | | $ | 57 | | | $ | (464 | ) | | $ | (811 | ) |
State taxes | | | 640 | | | | 329 | | | | 72 | |
Foreign taxes | | | 506 | | | | 164 | | | | 310 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current taxes | | $ | 1,203 | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | (429 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Deferred taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal taxes | | $ | (376 | ) | | $ | 56 | | | $ | 807 | |
State taxes | | | 537 | | | | (4,372 | ) | | | (15 | ) |
Foreign taxes | | | (28 | ) | | | — | | | | (1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred taxes | | $ | 133 | | | $ | (4,316 | ) | | $ | 791 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Income tax (benefit) expense | | $ | 1,336 | | | $ | (4,287 | ) | | $ | 362 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ICG Group, Inc., InvestorForce, GovDelivery, Procurian and MSDSonline file a consolidated federal income tax return. ICG recorded a consolidated income tax expense of $1.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2012. This expense is comprised of $1.2 million of current tax expense, primarily state and foreign taxes for Procurian and MSDSonline, and net deferred tax expense of $0.1 million. The income tax expense for 2012 also includes a benefit of $0.8 million related to the result of reconciliation of tax depreciation expense on fixed assets, which relates to periods prior to Procurian being a consolidating member of our consolidated tax return. ICG has determined that this amount is immaterial to all applicable periods, which encompasses the years of 2009 to 2012.
ICG recorded a consolidated income tax benefit of $4.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2011. This benefit is comprised of $4.5 million of net deferred tax benefit related to the release of certain valuation allowances at Procurian (discussed below) and $0.2 million of tax benefit related to interest received on an income tax refund, partially offset by state and foreign tax expense from operations at Procurian.
Consolidated income tax expense of $0.3 million recorded during the year ended December 31, 2010 relates to income tax expense at Procurian of $6.3 million (a portion of which represents income tax expense before Procurian became a member of ICG’s consolidated U.S. tax return group on July 1, 2010, as discussed below). This expense was partially offset by an income tax benefit of $0.7 million for interest received on a portion of the federal tax refund ICG received during the 2010 period, an income tax benefit of $0.4 million for a provision to return adjustment, an income tax benefit of $0.1 million for a net operating loss carryback claim related to InvestorForce and an income tax benefit of $4.8 million, which represents the effect of Procurian joining ICG’s consolidated federal income tax return beginning in July 2010.
As a result of a change in ownership under Internal Revenue Code Section 382 that occurred in 2004, ICG’s net operating loss carryforwards and capital loss carryforwards are subject to an annual limitation. The annual limitation on the utilization of these carryforwards is approximately $14.5 million. This annual limitation can be carried forward if it is not used. ICG did not use the limitation in 2009; therefore, the amount available for 2010 was $29 million, all of which was used in 2010. ICG did not use the limitation in 2011 and only a partial amount in 2012; accordingly, approximately $26 million can be carried forward to future periods. The total amount available for these carryforwards at December 31, 2011 was $159.7 million. These losses expire in varying amounts between 2012 and 2023.
Additionally, at December 31, 2012, ICG consolidated had $70 million of net operating loss carryforwards that are not subject to the Section 382 annual limitation. These net operating losses expire between 2026
71
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
14. | Income Taxes – (Continued) |
and 2029. Of these losses, approximately $20.1 million is allocable to InvestorForce and, to the extent not used in 2013, will no longer be available to ICG due to the sale of InvestorForce to MSCI (see Note 4).
GovDelivery joined in filing a consolidated federal income tax return with ICG and InvestorForce beginning in 2010. At the time of acquisition, GovDelivery had approximately $2.8 million of net operating loss carryforwards. ICG’s acquisition of GovDelivery constituted a change in ownership under Internal Revenue Code Section 382. As a result, these net operating losses are limited to approximately $1.0 million per year, plus any recognized built-in gains. At December 31, 2012, all of these NOLs are available. GovDelivery’s net deferred tax liability after acquisition accounting of $4.8 million reduced ICG’s valuation allowance.
Procurian filed its own consolidated federal income tax return, separate from ICG, through July 1, 2010. Due to Procurian’s prior equity transactions, it experienced a change in ownership under Internal Revenue Code Section 382 in 2003. As a result, Procurian’s net operating loss carryforwards are subject to an annual limitation of $3.1 million per year. Approximately $68.8 million of net operating loss carryforwards are expected to be available between December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2022. The amount available at December 31, 2012 is $37.3 million.
Effective July 1, 2010, Procurian is included in ICG’s consolidated federal income tax return as a result of the transactions described in Note 4, “Consolidated Core Companies.” Accordingly, Procurian’s carryforward period for its net operating losses expires in 2022 instead of 2023. This eliminated $2.6 million of net operating loss carryforward.
As of December 31, 2011, management believed that it was more likely than not that the benefit of certain of its state net operating loss deferred tax assets attributable to Procurian will be realized and, therefore, a reduction of the valuation allowance against these deferred tax assets was appropriate. Accordingly, ICG recognized a deferred tax benefit of $4.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2011 related to the reduction of these valuation allowances.
Due to the inclusion of Procurian in ICG’s consolidated federal income tax return, subsequent to July 1, 2010 operating losses of other members of the consolidated group offset a portion of Procurian’s taxable income. The benefit of those losses, which amounted to $8.3 million, $6.7 million and $4.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, reduced the current and deferred tax expense in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations in those years.
MSDSonline joined in the consolidated federal tax return effective when it was acquired on March 30, 2012. MSDSonline had NOLs totaling approximately $50.9 million when it was acquired. These NOLs expire in varying amounts between 2019 and 2031. The acquisition of MSDSonline constituted a change in ownership under Internal Revenue Code Section 382. The annual limitation on the utilization of MSDSonline’s NOLs equals approximately $1.7 million plus recognized built-in gains. Approximately $47.4 million of NOLs are expected to be available as a result of this limitation.
Inclusion of Procurian in ICG’s consolidated federal income tax return did not affect management’s assessment of the need for a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets other than Procurian’s. A valuation allowance has been provided for the net deferred tax assets other than Procurian’s as the Company believes, after evaluating all positive and negative evidence, both historical and prospective, that it is more likely than not that these benefits will not be realized.
72
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
14. | Income Taxes – (Continued) |
ICG’s net deferred tax asset (liability) consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net operating loss and capital loss carryforward – 382 limited | | $ | 97,760 | | | $ | 85,306 | |
Net operating loss carryforward – not 382 limited | | | 35,811 | | | | 31,236 | |
State net operating loss carryforward, net | | | 4,345 | | | | 4,719 | |
Capital loss carryforward – not 382 limited | | | 44,806 | | | | 5,039 | |
Company basis difference | | | 18,958 | | | | 65,482 | |
Reserves and accruals | | | 5,563 | | | | 3,175 | |
Equity-based compensation expense | | | 9,196 | | | | 7,450 | |
AMT and other credits | | | 582 | | | | 582 | |
Other, net | | | 1,348 | | | | 2,684 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deferred tax assets | | | 218,369 | | | | 205,673 | |
Valuation allowance | | | (162,283 | ) | | | (168,355 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax asset | | | 56,086 | | | | 37,318 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Intangible assets | | | (25,968 | ) | | | (4,765 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | (25,968 | ) | | | (4,765 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total net deferred tax assets | | $ | 30,118 | | | $ | 32,553 | |
| | | | | | | | |
In connection with the decrease in the valuation allowance, Procurian evaluated its exposure under the provisions of current guidance relating to accounting for uncertainty in income taxes and, as a result, recorded a liability for unrecognized income tax expenses of $0.3 million at December 31, 2009. The unrecognized tax expenses relate to Procurian’s treatment of accrued bonuses, the treatment of an alternative minimum tax foreign tax credit, and unfiled state tax returns. This expense was reversed in 2010 when the uncertainty was resolved.
ICG’s practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. ICG had no material accrual for interest or penalties on ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2012, 2011 or 2010. ICG recognized an income tax benefit related to $0.2 million and $0.7 million of interest received in conjunction with the aforementioned refunds, which is included in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. There were no interest and/or penalties in ICG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Tax years 2007 and forward are subject to examination for federal tax purposes. Tax years 1997 through 2004 are subject to examination for federal tax purposes to the extent of net operating losses used in future years.
73
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
14. | Income Taxes – (Continued) |
The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate | | | 35.0 | % | | | 35.0 | % | | | 35.0 | % |
IRS audit adjustment and interest | | | — | | | | (0.9 | )% | | | (1.4 | )% |
Foreign and state taxes | | | 4.6 | % | | | 2.1 | % | | | 0.8 | % |
Non-deductible expenses and other | | | 0.1 | % | | | 3.7 | % | | | (1.8 | )% |
Valuation allowance | | | (24.4 | )% | | | (57.8 | )% | | | (55.1 | )% |
Consolidation of Procurian | | | — | | | | — | | | | 74.7 | % |
Reduction in deferred tax liability | | | — | | | | — | | | | (51.7 | )% |
Prior period adjustment | | | (3.6 | )% | | | — | | | | — | |
Acquisition of MSDSonline | | | (6.3 | )% | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 5.4 | % | | | (17.9 | )% | | | 0.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
15. | Net Income (Loss) per Share |
The calculations of net income (loss) per share were:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (in thousands, except per share data) | |
Basic and Diluted: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | 26,212 | | | $ | 30,013 | | | $ | 48,254 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | | | (3,223 | ) | | | (2,447 | ) | | | (1,665 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | 22,989 | | | $ | 27,566 | | | $ | 46,589 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Basic: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations per share | | $ | 0.73 | | | $ | 0.82 | | | $ | 1.33 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations per share | | | (0.09 | ) | | | (0.07 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. per share | | $ | 0.64 | | | $ | 0.75 | | | $ | 1.28 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Diluted: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations per share | | $ | 0.72 | | | $ | 0.80 | | | $ | 1.30 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations per share | | | (0.09 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.04 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. per share | | $ | 0.63 | | | $ | 0.74 | | | $ | 1.26 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Shares used in computation of basic income (loss) per share | | | 35,890 | | | | 36,656 | | | | 36,427 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Incremental Diluted Shares Impact: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options | | | 41 | | | | 84 | | | | 65 | |
SARs | | | 546 | | | | 683 | | | | 538 | |
Restricted stock | | | 40 | | | | 20 | | | | 19 | |
DSUs | | | 26 | | | | 17 | | | | 15 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares used in the computation of diluted income (loss) per share | | | 36,543 | | | | 37,460 | | | | 37,064 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
74
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
15. | Net Income (Loss) per Share – (Continued) |
The following potentially dilutive securities were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Units (in thousands) | | | Weighted Average Price per Share | |
Year ended December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | |
SARs | | | 655 | | | $ | 10.98 | |
Restricted stock* | | | 762 | | | $ | 8.08 | |
| | |
Year ended December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | | |
Stock options | | | 2 | | | $ | 15.80 | |
SARs | | | 2,201 | | | $ | 8.03 | |
Restricted stock* | | | 1,195 | | | $ | 9.18 | |
| | |
Year ended December 31, 2010 | | | | | | | | |
Stock options | | | 111 | | | $ | 41.65 | |
SARs | | | 1,601 | | | $ | 7.19 | |
Restricted stock | | | | | | | | |
* | Anti-dilutive securities include contingently issuable shares unvested as of December 31, 2012, the vesting of which is based on performance conditions and market conditions that have not yet been achieved. See Note 11, “Equity-Based Compensation.” |
16. | Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest |
Certain GovDelivery stockholders have the ability to require GovDelivery to redeem their shares beginning in 2013. Because that redemption is outside the control of GovDelivery, ICG has classified this noncontrolling interest outside of equity and will accrete to its estimated redemption value with an offset to additional paid-in capital. This noncontrolling interest is classified as “Redeemable noncontrolling interest” on ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Certain MSDSonline stockholders have the ability to require MSDSonline to redeem their shares beginning in 2014. Because that redemption is outside the control of MSDSonline, ICG has classified this noncontrolling interest outside of equity and will accrete to its estimated redemption value with an offset to additional paid-in capital. This noncontrolling interest is classified as “Redeemable noncontrolling interest” on ICG’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following reconciles the activity related to the redeemable noncontrolling interest during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
| | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2010 | | $ | 1,420 | |
Redeemable noncontrolling interest portion of net (income)/loss | | | 55 | |
Accretion to estimated redemption value | | | 186 | |
Impact of subsidiary equity transactions | | | (479 | ) |
| | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2010 | | $ | 1,182 | |
Redeemable noncontrolling interest portion of net (income)/loss | | | (221 | ) |
Accretion to estimated redemption value | | | 509 | |
Impact of subsidiary equity transactions | | | (92 | ) |
| | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2011 | | $ | 1,378 | |
| | | | |
| |
Redeemable noncontrolling interest portion of net (income)/loss | | | (149 | ) |
Accretion to estimated redemption value | | | 839 | |
Acquisition of MSDSonline | | | 1,309 | |
Impact of subsidiary equity transactions | | | 6 | |
| | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | | $ | 3,383 | |
| | | | |
75
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
ICG provides strategic and operational support to companies in which it holds convertible debt and equity ownership interests in the normal course of its business. ICG’s employees generally provide these services. The costs related to employees are paid by ICG and are reflected in general and administrative expenses. Non-management members of ICG’s Board of Directors are compensated with cash and equity grants of ICG Common Stock that are accounted for in accordance with guidance for equity-based payment compensation.
18. | Separate Financial Statements of Subsidiary not Consolidated |
The following is summarized financial information for StarCite, which was acquired by Active on December 30, 2011, for the period from January 1, 2011 to December 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010. Prior to the sale of StarCite, ICG held a 36% equity ownership interest in the company for the majority of the two-year period ended December 31, 2011 and accounted for StarCite under the equity method of accounting. The following summarized information of StarCite is based upon that company’s financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with GAAP and require StarCite’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2011 | | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | Unaudited | | | Unaudited | |
| | (in thousands) | |
| | |
Total Assets | | $ | 51,335 | | | $ | 48,869 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total Liabilities | | $ | 32,924 | | | $ | 32,936 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total Stockholders’ Equity | | $ | 18,411 | | | $ | 15,933 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Period Ended December 31, | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | Unaudited | | | Unaudited | |
| | (in thousands) | |
| | |
Revenue | | $ | 44,968 | | | $ | 44,488 | |
Expenses | | | (50,324 | ) | | | (49,364 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) | | $ | (5,356 | ) | | $ | (4,876 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
76
ICG GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
19. | Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) |
The following table sets forth selected quarterly consolidated financial information for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. The operating results for any given quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2012 Quarter Ended | | | Fiscal 2011 Quarter Ended | |
| | Mar.31 | | | Jun.30 | | | Sep.30 | | | Dec.31 | | | Mar.31 | | | Jun.30 | | | Sep.30 | | | Dec.31 | |
| | (in thousands, except per share data) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | | 34,698 | | | | 42,822 | | | | 45,489 | | | | 43,584 | | | $ | 32,044 | | | $ | 33,531 | | | $ | 33,427 | | | $ | 34,435 | |
Operating Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenue | | | 22,478 | | | | 25,876 | | | | 29,005 | | | | 28,403 | | | | 19,925 | | | | 20,722 | | | | 20,045 | | | | 20,589 | |
Sales and marketing | | | 3,975 | | | | 5,433 | | | | 6,434 | | | | 6,078 | | | | 2,946 | | | | 3,336 | | | | 3,519 | | | | 3,665 | |
General and administrative | | | 8,944 | | | | 9,071 | | | | 10,148 | | | | 10,642 | | | | 7,833 | | | | 7,982 | | | | 6,468 | | | | 6,945 | |
Research and development | | | 2,527 | | | | 3,327 | | | | 4,215 | | | | 4,106 | | | | 2,244 | | | | 2,467 | | | | 2,272 | | | | 2,174 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 424 | | | | 1,436 | | | | 1,829 | | | | 1,901 | | | | 337 | | | | 338 | | | | 338 | | | | 399 | |
Impairment related and other | | | 127 | | | | 160 | | | | 740 | | | | 521 | | | | 37 | | | | 82 | | | | 267 | | | | 367 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 38,475 | | | | 45,303 | | | | 52,371 | | | | 51,651 | | | | 33,322 | | | | 34,927 | | | | 32,909 | | | | 34,139 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | (3,777 | ) | | | (2,481 | ) | | | (6,882 | ) | | | (8,067 | ) | | | (1,278 | ) | | | (1,396 | ) | | | 518 | | | | 296 | |
Other income (loss), net | | | 397 | | | | 1,054 | | | | 31,569 | | | | 24,859 | | | | 24,946 | | | | 1,612 | | | | (374 | ) | | | 16,440 | |
Interest income | | | 137 | | | | 93 | | | | 104 | | | | 108 | | | | 84 | | | | 124 | | | | 90 | | | | 95 | |
Interest expense | | | (108 | ) | | | (88 | ) | | | (159 | ) | | | (171 | ) | | | (146 | ) | | | (186 | ) | | | (145 | ) | | | (100 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes, equity loss, discontinued operations and noncontrolling interest | | | (3,351 | ) | | | (1,422 | ) | | | 24,632 | | | | 16,729 | | | | 23,606 | | | | 154 | | | | 89 | | | | 16,731 | |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | (540 | ) | | | (392 | ) | | | (70 | ) | | | (334 | ) | | | (2,940 | ) | | | 963 | | | | 1,338 | | | | 4,926 | |
Equity loss | | | (2,303 | ) | | | (3,236 | ) | | | (1,607 | ) | | | (1,526 | ) | | | (3,576 | ) | | | (3,185 | ) | | | (3,245 | ) | | | (1,958 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (6,194 | ) | | | (5,050 | ) | | | 22,955 | | | | 14,869 | | | | 17,090 | | | | (2,068 | ) | | | (1,818 | ) | | | 19,699 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | | | (674 | ) | | | (292 | ) | | | (2,001 | ) | | | (32 | ) | | | (848 | ) | | | (911 | ) | | | (804 | ) | | | (539 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (6,868 | ) | | | (5,342 | ) | | | 20,954 | | | | 14,837 | | | | 16,242 | | | | (2,979 | ) | | | (2,622 | ) | | | 19,160 | |
Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest | | | 152 | | | | 652 | | | | (387 | ) | | | 175 | | | | 352 | | | | 254 | | | | 335 | | | | 1,294 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | (7,020 | ) | | $ | (5,994 | ) | | $ | 21,341 | | | $ | 14,662 | | | $ | 15,890 | | | $ | (3,233 | ) | | $ | (2,957 | ) | | $ | 17,866 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Amounts attributable to ICG Group, Inc.: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | (6,488 | ) | | $ | (5,764 | ) | | $ | 23,192 | | | $ | 15,272 | | | $ | 16,565 | | | $ | (2,519 | ) | | $ | (2,324 | ) | | $ | 18,291 | |
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | | | (532 | ) | | | (230 | ) | | | (1,851 | ) | | | (610 | ) | | | (675 | ) | | | (714 | ) | | | (633 | ) | | | (425 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (7,020 | ) | | $ | (5,994 | ) | | $ | 21,341 | | | $ | 14,662 | | | $ | 15,890 | | | $ | (3,233 | ) | | $ | (2,957 | ) | | $ | 17,866 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic income (loss) per share(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | (0.18 | ) | | $ | (0.16 | ) | | $ | 0.65 | | | $ | 0.43 | | | $ | 0.45 | | | $ | (0.07 | ) | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | $ | 0.50 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. operations | | $ | (0.19 | ) | | $ | (0.17 | ) | | $ | 0.60 | | | $ | 0.41 | | | $ | 0.43 | | | $ | (0.09 | ) | | $ | (0.08 | ) | | $ | 0.49 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shares used in computation of basic income (loss) per share(1) | | | 36,156 | | | | 35,917 | | | | 35,650 | | | | 35,840 | | | | 36,944 | | | | 36,961 | | | | 36,556 | | | | 36,170 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted income (loss) per share(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | (0.18 | ) | | $ | (0.16 | ) | | $ | 0.64 | | | $ | 0.42 | | | $ | 0.44 | | | $ | (0.07 | ) | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | $ | 0.50 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to ICG Group, Inc. | | $ | (0.19 | ) | | $ | (0.17 | ) | | $ | 0.59 | | | $ | 0.40 | | | $ | 0.42 | | | $ | (0.09 | ) | | $ | (0.08 | ) | | $ | 0.49 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shares used in computation of diluted income (loss) per share(1) | | | 36,156 | | | | 35,917 | | | | 36,273 | | | | 36,912 | | | | 37,991 | | | | 36,961 | | | | 36,556 | | | | 36,633 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | The sum of quarterly income (loss) per share differs from the full year amount due to changes in the number of shares outstanding during the year. |
ITEM 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures |
None.
77
ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered in this Report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered in this Report, our disclosure controls and procedures have been designed and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be included in ICG’s periodic SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the relevant SEC rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely discussions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management of ICG is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). ICG’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. ICG’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of ICG, (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, (3) provide reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures of ICG are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of ICG, and (4) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of ICG’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Management of ICG Group, Inc. evaluated ICG’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) inInternal Control-Integrated Framework.Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of its internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting. Management reviewed the results of its assessment with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Based on this assessment, as of December 31, 2012, ICG’s internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.
ICG’s independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, has audited the operating effectiveness of ICG’s internal control over financial reporting. KPMG LLP’s report on the operating effectiveness of ICG’s internal control over financial reporting appears below.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this Report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, ICG’s internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
The design of any system of control is based upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated objectives under all future events, no matter how remote, that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may not deteriorate. Because of their inherent limitations, systems of control may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Accordingly, even effective systems of control can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.
78
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
ICG Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries:
We have audited ICG Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). ICG Group, Inc. and subsidiaries’ management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, ICG Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of ICG Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012, and our report dated March 18, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
|
/s/ KPMG LLP |
|
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
March 18, 2013 |
79
ITEM 9B. | Other Information |
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
We incorporate by reference the information contained under the captions “Election of Directors,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” “Executive Officers” and “Corporate Governance” in our Definitive Proxy Statement for our 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed within 120 days after the end of the year covered by this Report pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act.
We have adopted a written code of business conduct and ethics, known as our Corporate Code of Conduct, which applies to all of our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial and accounting officer. Our Corporate Code of Conduct is available on our internet website, www.icg.com. Any amendments to our Corporate Code of Conduct or waivers from the provisions of the Corporate Code of Conduct for our principal executive officer or our principal financial and accounting officer will be disclosed in accordance with applicable SEC and stock exchange rules.
ITEM 11. | Executive Compensation |
We incorporate by reference the information contained under the caption “Executive Compensation” in our Definitive Proxy Statement for our 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed within 120 days after the end of the year covered by this Report pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act.
ITEM 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
We incorporate by reference the information contained under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Directors and Officers” in our Definitive Proxy Statement for our 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed within 120 days after the end of the year covered by this Report pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act.
ITEM 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
We incorporate by reference the information contained under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in our Definitive Proxy Statement for our 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed within 120 days after the end of the year covered by this Report pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act.
ITEM 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
We incorporate by reference the information contained under the caption “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accountant” in our Definitive Proxy Statement for our 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed within 120 days after the end of the year covered by this Report pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act.
80
PART IV
ITEM 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
1. | Consolidated Financial Statements |
The Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto as set forth under Item 8 of this Report are incorporated herein by reference.
2. | Financial Statement Schedule |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
ICG Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries:
Under date of March 18, 2013, we reported on the consolidated balance sheets of ICG Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012. In connection with our audits of the aforementioned consolidated financial statements, we also audited the related consolidated financial statement schedule. The consolidated financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statement schedule based on our audits.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
|
/s/ KPMG LLP |
|
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
March 18, 2013 |
81
The following financial statement schedule of ICG Group, Inc. for each of the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto.
ICG GROUP, INC.
SCHEDULE II – VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance at the beginning of the year | | | Charged to costs and expenses | | | Charged to Other accounts | | | Write-offs | | | Balance at the end of the year | |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | $ | 590 | | | $ | 293 | | | $ | (39 | ) | | $ | (128 | ) | | $ | 716 | |
December 31, 2011 | | $ | 716 | | | $ | (7 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (93 | ) | | $ | 616 | |
December 31, 2012 | | $ | 616 | | | $ | 255 | | | | — | | | $ | (180 | ) | | $ | 691 | |
82
The following is a list of exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K filed as part of this Report. Where so indicated, exhibits that were previously filed are incorporated by reference. For exhibits incorporated by reference, the location of the exhibit in the previous filing is indicated in parentheses.
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Document |
| |
3.1.1 | | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed August 4, 1999 (File No. 000-26989)). |
| |
3.1.2 | | Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, filed March 31, 2003 (File No. 001-16249)). |
| |
3.1.3 | | Second Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, filed August 9, 2004 (File No. 001-16249)). |
| |
3.1.4 | | Third Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 22, 2011 (File No. 001-16249)). |
| |
3.2 | | Second Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 13, 2012 (File No. 001-16249)). |
| |
4.1 | | Form of Certificate for Company Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed June 24, 2011 (File No. 001-16249)). |
| |
10.1 | | Third Amended and Restated 2005 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed June 24, 2011 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.2 | | ICG Amended and Restated Non-Management Director Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed June 24, 2011 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.3 | | Amended and Restated Director Deferred Stock Unit Program of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed June 24, 2011 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.4.1 | | Logistics.com, Inc. 2001 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, filed March 31, 2003 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.4.2 | | Amendment No. 1 to the Logistics.com, Inc. 2001 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, filed March 31, 2003 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.5 | | ICG 2012 Performance Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 13, 2012 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
83
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Document |
| |
10.6.1 | | ICG 2013 Performance Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 5, 2013 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.6.2 | | Form of Company Performance Plan Restricted Share Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 5, 2013 (File No. 001-16249)). |
| |
10.7 | | Form of Company Restricted Share Agreement Without Performance Acceleration (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed June 24, 2011 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.8 | | Form of Company Non-Management Director Restricted Share Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed June 24, 2011 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.9 | | Form of Company Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed June 24, 2011 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.10 | | Form of Company Stock Appreciation Right Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed June 24, 2011 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.11 | | Form of Company Non-Employee Director Stock Appreciation Right Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed June 24, 2011 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.12.1 | | Employment Agreement, dated February 28, 2007, by and among Internet Capital Group Operations, Inc., the Company and Walter W. Buckley, III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 5, 2007 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.12.2 | | Amendment 2008-1 to the Employment Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2008, by and between Internet Capital Group Operations, Inc. and Walter W. Buckley, III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 18, 2008 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.12.3 | | Amendment 2010-1 to the Employment Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2010, by and between Internet Capital Group Operations, Inc. and Walter W. Buckley, III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 24, 2010 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.13 | | Restricted Share Agreement dated as of October 4, 2011 by and among the Company, Internet Capital Group Operations, Inc. and Walter W. Buckley, III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, filed November 8, 2011 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.14 | | Amended and Restated Letter Agreement, dated October 6, 2011, by and between the Company and R. Kirk Morgan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October 7, 2011 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.15.1 | | Employment Agreement, dated April 18, 2007, by and between the Company and Douglas A. Alexander (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 18, 2007 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.15.2 | | Amendment 2008-1 to the Employment Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2008, by and between Internet Capital Group Operations, Inc. and Douglas A. Alexander (incorporated by reference to Exhibit |
84
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Document |
| | 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 18, 2008 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.15.3 | | Amendment 2010-1 to the Employment Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2010, by and between Internet Capital Group Operations, Inc. and Douglas A. Alexander (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 24, 2010 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.16 | | Restricted Share Agreement dated as of October 4, 2011 by and among the Company, Internet Capital Group Operations, Inc. and Douglas Alexander (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, filed November 8, 2011 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.17 | | Form of Restrictive Covenant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 28, 2005 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.18 | | Form of Agreement of Limited Partnership for the Company’s Carried Interest Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current report on Form 8-K, filed December 13, 2007 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
| |
10.19 | | Form of Limited Partnership Interest Grant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 13, 2007 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
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10.20 | | Company Compensation Clawback Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed June 24, 2011 (File No. 001-16249)).* |
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10.21 | | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 27, 2012, by and among MSDSonline Holdings, Inc., MSDSonline Acquisition Corp., MSDSonline, Inc., GB Stockholder services, Inc. as the Stockholder Representative, and ICG Holdings, Inc., as the Guarantor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 2, 2012 (File No. 001-16249)). |
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10.22 | | Executive Lease Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2012, by and among Channel Intelligence, Inc., CIML, LLC, Internet Capital Group Operations, Inc., ICG Group, Inc. and Douglas Alexander (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 26, 2012 (File No. 001-16249)). |
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10.23 | | CIML, LLC 2012 Profits Interest Plan, effective as of July 26, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 26, 2012 (File No. 001-16249)). |
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10.24 | | CIML, LLC 2012 Profits Interest Plan Restricted Unit Award Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2012, between CIML, LLC and Douglas Alexander (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 26, 2012 (File No. 001-16249)). |
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10.25 | | Waiver and First Amendment to Loan Documents, dated as of August 9, 2012, by and among Procurian USA Inc., ICG Commerce Investments, LLC, Procurian International I LLC, Procurian Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, filed August 9, 2012 (File No. 001-16249)). |
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10.26 | | Amended and Restated Term Note, dated as of August 9, 2012, by Procurian USA Inc., ICG Commerce Investments LLC, Procurian International I LLC and Procurian Inc. in favor of PNC Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2012, filed August 9, 2012 (File No. 001-16249)). |
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10.27 | | Amended and Restated CIML, LLC 2012 Profits Interest Plan, effective as of September 19, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, filed November 9, 2012 (File No. 001-16249)). |
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| | |
Exhibit Number | | Document |
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11.1 | | Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings (included herein at Note 2-“Significant Accounting Policies” in the subsection “Net Income (Loss) Per Share” to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 15-“Net Income (Loss) Per Share” to the Consolidated Financial Statements). |
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14.1 | | Company Corporate Code of Conduct (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 22, 2011 (File No. 001-16249)). |
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21.1 | | Subsidiaries of ICG Group, Inc. (filed herewith). |
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23.1 | | Consent of KPMG LLP (filed herewith). |
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31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
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31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
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32.1 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
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32.2 | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
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99.1 | | Lease dated February 28, 2012 between Radnor Properties-555 LA, L.P. and Internet Capital Group Operations, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed March 15, 2012 (File No. 001-16249)). |
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99.2 | | Assignment and Consent dated February 28, 2012 among Crawford Advisors, LLC, Internet Capital Group Operations, Inc. and Radnor Properties-555 LA, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed March 15, 2012 (File No. 001-16249)). |
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101 | | The following financial information formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed March 18, 2013: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets—December 31, 2012 and 2011, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)—Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity—Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Year Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.** |
* | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
** | As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liability under those sections. |
86
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Date: March 18, 2013 | | | | ICG GROUP, INC. |
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| | | | By: | | /s/ R. KIRK MORGAN |
| | | | Name: | | R. Kirk Morgan |
| | | | Title: | | Chief Financial Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities indicated, and on the date set forth above.
| | | | |
Signature | | | | Title |
| | |
/s/ WALTER W. BUCKLEY, III | | | | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer) |
Walter W. Buckley, III | | | |
| | |
/s/ R. KIRK MORGAN | | | | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
R. Kirk Morgan | | | |
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/s/ DAVID J. ADELMAN | | | | Director |
David J. Adelman | | | | |
| | |
/s/ DAVID J. BERKMAN | | | | Director |
David J. Berkman | | | | |
| | |
/s/ THOMAS A. DECKER | | | | Director |
Thomas A. Decker | | | | |
| | |
/s/ DAVID K. DOWNES | | | | Director |
David K. Downes | | | | |
| | |
/s/ THOMAS P. GERRITY | | | | Director |
Thomas P. Gerrity | | | | |
| | |
/s/ MICHAEL J. HAGAN | | | | Director |
Michael J. Hagan | | | | |
| | |
/s/ PETER K. MILLER | | | | Director |
Peter K. Miller | | | | |
| | |
/s/ PHILIP J. RINGO | | | | Director |
Philip J. Ringo | | | | |
87