Loans and Leases | Note 3— Loans and Leases Loans and leases as of the dates indicated consisted of the following: (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Loans and leases held-for-investment, net Real estate: Commercial $ 1,297,380 $ 1,328,691 Agricultural 753,353 726,938 Residential and home equity 398,990 387,753 Construction 192,745 166,538 Total real estate 2,642,468 2,609,920 Commercial & industrial 489,772 478,758 Agricultural 301,951 314,525 Commercial leases 128,063 112,629 Consumer and other 5,553 5,886 Total gross loans and leases 3,567,807 3,521,718 Unearned income (10,604 ) (9,357 ) Total net loans and leases 3,557,203 3,512,361 Allowance for credit losses (74,159 ) (66,885 ) Total loans and leases held-for-investment, net $ 3,483,044 $ 3,445,476 At September 30, 2023, the portion of loans that were approved for pledging as collateral on borrowing lines with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) were $1.3 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively. The borrowing capacity on these loans was $794.9 million from FHLB and $1.2 billion from the FRB. The following tables show an aging analysi s of the loan and lease portfolio, net of unearned income, by the time past due for the periods indicated: September 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Non-accrual Total Past Due Total Loans and leases held-for-investment, net Real estate: Commercial $ 1,287,872 $ 954 $ - $ 363 $ 1,317 $ 1,289,189 Agricultural 749,259 - - 4,094 4,094 753,353 Residential and home equity 398,769 221 - - 221 398,990 Construction 192,745 - - - - 192,745 Total real estate 2,628,645 1,175 - 4,457 5,632 2,634,277 Commercial & industrial 489,653 80 - 39 119 489,772 Agricultural 301,951 - - - - 301,951 Commercial leases 124,508 1,142 - - 1,142 125,650 Consumer and other 5,541 12 - - 12 5,553 Total loans and leases, net $ 3,550,298 $ 2,409 $ - $ 4,496 $ 6,905 $ 3,557,203 December 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Non-accrual Total Past Due Total Loans and leases held-for-investment, net Real estate: Commercial $ 1,319,911 $ - $ - $ 403 $ 403 $ 1,320,314 Agricultural 726,938 - - - - 726,938 Residential and home equity 387,753 - - - - 387,753 Construction 166,370 - - 168 168 166,538 Total real estate 2,600,972 - - 571 571 2,601,543 Commercial & industrial 478,758 - - - - 478,758 Agricultural 314,525 - - - - 314,525 Commercial leases 111,649 - - - - 111,649 Consumer and other 5,789 97 - - 97 5,886 Total loans and leases, net $ 3,511,693 $ 97 $ - $ 571 $ 668 $ 3,512,361 Non-accrual loans are summarized as follows: (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Non-accrual loans and leases: Real estate: Commercial $ 363 $ 403 Agricultural 4,094 - Residential and home equity - - Construction - 168 Total real estate 4,457 571 Commercial & industrial 39 - Agricultural - - Commercial leases - - Consumer and other - - Total non-accrual loans and leases $ 4,496 $ 571 During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had one residential real estate loan modified in the amount of $127,000. The contractual interest rate of the modified loan decreased from 3.18% to 2.18% and the contractual term was extended from 15 years The following table presents the credit risk rating categories for loans and leases held-for-investment (accruing and non-accruing) net of unearned income by loan portfolio segment and class as of the dates indicated. September 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Sub- standard Doubtful Total Loans & Leases Total Allowance for Credit Losses Loans and leases held-for-investment, net Real estate: Commercial $ 1,271,547 $ 17,279 $ 363 $ - $ 1,289,189 $ 26,724 Agricultural 736,338 6,793 10,222 - 753,353 7,241 Residential and home equity 398,216 - 774 - 398,990 7,458 Construction 192,745 - - - 192,745 3,612 Total real estate 2,598,846 24,072 11,359 - 2,634,277 45,035 Commercial & industrial 477,474 11,710 588 - 489,772 17,903 Agricultural 297,946 3,998 7 - 301,951 9,082 Commercial leases 125,625 25 - - 125,650 1,967 Consumer and other 5,337 - 216 - 5,553 172 Total loans and leases, net $ 3,505,228 $ 39,805 $ 12,170 $ - $ 3,557,203 $ 74,159 December 31, (Dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Sub- standard Doubtful Total Loans & Leases Total Allowance for Credit Losses Loans and leases held-for-investment, net Real estate: Commercial $ 1,314,377 $ 5,535 $ 402 $ - $ 1,320,314 $ 18,055 Agricultural 709,927 10,891 6,120 - 726,938 14,496 Residential and home equity 387,371 - 382 - 387,753 7,508 Construction 166,370 - 168 - 166,538 3,026 Total real estate 2,578,045 16,426 7,072 - 2,601,543 43,085 Commercial & industrial 478,437 63 258 - 478,758 11,503 Agricultural 308,830 5,682 13 - 314,525 10,202 Commercial leases 111,568 81 - - 111,649 1,924 Consumer and other 5,650 - 236 - 5,886 171 Total loans and leases, net $ 3,482,530 $ 22,252 $ 7,579 $ - $ 3,512,361 $ 66,885 The following table presents outstanding loan and lease balances held-for-investment by segment and class, credit quality indicators, vintage year by class of financing receivable, and current period gross charge-offs by year of origination as of September 30, 2023: September 30, 2023 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (Dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Total Net loans and leases held-for-investment Real estate: Commercial Pass $ 94,553 $ 171,741 $ 209,733 $ 144,704 $ 68,258 $ 270,620 $ 311,938 $ 1,271,547 Special mention - - 14,527 - - 1,797 955 17,279 Substandard - - - - - 363 - 363 Doubtful - - - - - - - - Total Commercial $ 94,553 $ 171,741 $ 224,260 $ 144,704 $ 68,258 $ 272,780 $ 312,893 $ 1,289,189 Commercial Current-period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Agricultural Pass $ 40,919 $ 74,346 $ 41,434 $ 50,996 $ 12,164 $ 168,019 $ 348,460 $ 736,338 Special mention - - - 594 2,020 4,179 - 6,793 Substandard - - - - - 6,128 4,094 10,222 Doubtful - - - - - - - - Total Agricultural $ 40,919 $ 74,346 $ 41,434 $ 51,590 $ 14,184 $ 178,326 $ 352,554 $ 753,353 Agricultural Current-period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Residential and home equity Pass $ 33,656 $ 63,154 $ 90,089 $ 80,757 $ 13,514 $ 72,734 $ 44,312 $ 398,216 Special mention - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - 774 - 774 Doubtful - - - - - - - - Total Residential and home equity $ 33,656 $ 63,154 $ 90,089 $ 80,757 $ 13,514 $ 73,508 $ 44,312 $ 398,990 Residential and home equity Current-period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 14 $ - $ 14 Construction Pass $ - $ 3,000 $ - $ - $ 1,575 $ - $ 188,170 $ 192,745 Special mention - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - Total construction $ - $ 3,000 $ - $ - $ 1,575 $ - $ 188,170 $ 192,745 Construction Current-period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Total Real estate $ 169,128 $ 312,241 $ 355,783 $ 277,051 $ 97,531 $ 524,614 $ 897,929 $ 2,634,277 Commercial & industrial Pass $ 47,471 $ 27,835 $ 23,821 $ 8,612 $ 5,357 $ 7,741 $ 356,637 $ 477,474 Special mention - - 4,878 - - - 6,832 11,710 Substandard - - - - - 499 89 588 Doubtful - - - - - - - - Total Commercial & industrial $ 47,471 $ 27,835 $ 28,699 $ 8,612 $ 5,357 $ 8,240 $ 363,558 $ 489,772 Commercial & industrial Current-period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - September 30, 2023 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (Dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Total Agricultural Pass $ 3,311 $ 4,770 $ 2,279 $ 709 $ 1,100 $ 2,158 $ 283,619 $ 297,946 Special mention - - 75 - - - 3,923 3,998 Substandard - - - - 7 - - 7 Doubtful - - - - - - - - Total Agricultural $ 3,311 $ 4,770 $ 2,354 $ 709 $ 1,107 $ 2,158 $ 287,542 $ 301,951 Agricultural Current-period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Commercial leases Pass $ 35,681 $ 33,040 $ 11,381 $ 9,943 $ 4,994 $ 30,586 $ - $ 125,625 Special mention - - - - 25 - - 25 Substandard - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - Total Commercial leases $ 35,681 $ 33,040 $ 11,381 $ 9,943 $ 5,019 $ 30,586 $ - $ 125,650 Commercial leases Current-period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Consumer and other Pass $ 1,470 $ 1,078 $ 466 $ 105 $ 67 $ 1,552 $ 599 $ 5,337 Special mention - - - - - - - - Substandard 191 - - - - 25 - 216 Doubtful - - - - - - - - Total Consumer and other $ 1,661 $ 1,078 $ 466 $ 105 $ 67 $ 1,577 $ 599 $ 5,553 Consumer and other Current-period gross charge-offs $ 30 $ 3 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 33 Total net loans and leases Pass $ 257,061 $ 378,964 $ 379,203 $ 295,826 $ 107,029 $ 553,410 $ 1,533,735 $ 3,505,228 Special mention - - 19,480 594 2,045 5,976 11,710 39,805 Substandard 191 - - - 7 7,789 4,183 12,170 Doubtful - - - - - - - - Total net loans and leases $ 257,252 $ 378,964 $ 398,683 $ 296,420 $ 109,081 $ 567,175 $ 1,549,628 $ 3,557,203 Total current-period gross charge-offs $ 30 $ 3 $ - $ - $ - $ 14 $ - $ 47 Certain directors and executive officers of the Company are defined as related parties. These related parties, including their immediate families and companies in which they are principal owners, were loan customers of the Bank during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and year ended December 31, 2022. Such loans were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable loans with borrowers not related to the Company. These loans did not involve more than the normal risk of collection or have other unfavorable features. A summary of the changes in those loans is as follows: September 30, December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 Balance at beginning of the period $ 17,521 $ 18,128 New loans or advances during year 1,706 523 Repayments (1,655 ) (1,130 ) Balance at end of period $ 17,572 $ 17,521 A loan or lease is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. When management determines that foreclosure is probable, expected credit losses for collateral dependent loans or leases are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. The collateral on the loans and leases is a significant portion of what secures the collateral dependent loans or leases and significant changes to the fair value of the collateral can impact the ACL. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, there were no significant changes to the collateral that secures the collateral dependent loans, whether due to general deterioration or with credit quality indicators like appraisal value. The following tables present the amortized cost basis for collateral dependent loans and leases by type as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively: September 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Real Estate Vehicles and Equipment Total Collateral dependent loans and leases Real estate: Commercial $ 1,450 $ - $ 1,450 Agricultural 10,222 - 10,222 Residential and home equity 1,630 - 1,630 Construction - - - Total real estate 13,302 - 13,302 Commercial & industrial 89 495 584 Agricultural - 7 7 Commercial leases - - - Consumer and other - 171 171 Total collateral dependent, gross loans and leases $ 13,391 $ 673 $ 14,064 December 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Real Estate Vehicles and Equipment Total Collateral dependent loans and leases Real estate: Commercial $ 1,114 $ - $ 1,114 Agricultural 11,035 - 11,035 Residential and home equity 2,153 - 2,153 Construction - - - Total real estate 14,302 - 14,302 Commercial & industrial - - - Agricultural - 13 13 Commercial leases - - - Consumer and other - 158 158 Total collateral dependent, gross loans and leases $ 14,302 $ 171 $ 14,473 Changes in the allowance for credit losses are as follows: For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial & Agricultural Construction Residential & Home Equity Commercial & Agricultural Commercial Leases Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Balance at beginning of period $ 34,695 $ 3,195 $ 7,179 $ 24,194 $ 1,657 $ 192 $ 71,112 Provision / (recapture) for credit losses (730 ) 417 268 2,748 310 (13 ) 3,000 Charge-offs - - - - - (15 ) (15 ) Recoveries - - 11 43 - 8 62 Net (charge-offs) / recoveries - - 11 43 - (7 ) 47 Balance at end of period $ 33,965 $ 3,612 $ 7,458 $ 26,985 $ 1,967 $ 172 $ 74,159 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial & Agricultural Construction Residential & Home Equity Commercial & Agricultural Commercial Leases Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Balance at beginning $ 34,716 $ 2,876 $ 6,874 $ 15,808 $ 1,645 $ 161 $ 62,080 Provision / (recapture) for credit losses (1,616 ) 119 (15 ) 3,063 (57 ) 5 1,499 Charge-offs - - - (48 ) - (20 ) (68 ) Recoveries - - 6 92 - 8 106 Net (charge-offs) / recoveries - - 6 44 - (12 ) 38 Balance at end of period $ 33,100 $ 2,995 $ 6,865 $ 18,915 $ 1,588 $ 154 $ 63,617 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial & Agricultural Construction Residential & Home Equity Commercial & Agricultural Commercial Leases Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Balance at beginning of period $ 32,551 $ 3,026 $ 7,508 $ 21,705 $ 1,924 $ 171 $ 66,885 Provision / (recapture) for credit losses 1,244 586 (78 ) 5,196 43 9 7,000 Charge-offs - - (14 ) - - (33 ) (47 ) Recoveries 170 - 42 84 - 25 321 Net (charge-offs) / recoveries 170 - 28 84 - (8 ) 274 Balance at end of period $ 33,965 $ 3,612 $ 7,458 $ 26,985 $ 1,967 $ 172 $ 74,159 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial & Agricultural Construction Residential & Home Equity Commercial & Agricultural Commercial Leases Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Balance at beginning of period $ 38,149 $ 1,456 $ 2,847 $ 16,954 $ 938 $ 663 $ 61,007 Impact of Adopting ASC 326 - - - - - - - Provision / (recapture) for credit losses (5,049 ) 1,539 3,893 2,058 650 (485 ) 2,606 Charge-offs - - - (324 ) - (38 ) (362 ) Recoveries - - 125 227 - 14 366 Net (charge-offs) / recoveries - - 125 (97 ) - (24 ) 4 Balance at end of period $ 33,100 $ 2,995 $ 6,865 $ 18,915 $ 1,588 $ 154 $ 63,617 |