THE COMPANY AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 1 – THE COMPANY AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Heyu Biological Technology Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Nevada on May 18, 1987, as Asphalt Associates, Inc. and changed its name to Pacific WebWorks in January 1999. From 1999 to 2016 the Company engaged in the development and distribution of web tools software, electronic business storefront hosting, and Internet payment systems for individuals and small to mid-sized businesses. On February 23, 2016, the Company filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Utah, and soon afterwards ceased its business activities. On August 19, 2016, the Company proposed a plan of liquidation and on November 28, 2016, the court entered an order confirming the plan of liquidation and establishing a liquidating trust. On December 28, 2016, all assets and liabilities of the Company were transferred to the liquidating trust. On April 18, 2018, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement with Mr. Ban Siong Ang and Mr. Dan Masters (the “Share Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which Mr. Ang acquired 1,021,051,700 shares, representing 98.91% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (“Common Stock”), from Mr. Masters for an aggregate purchase price of $335,000 (the “Share Purchase”). As a result of the Share Purchase, Dan Masters resigned from his positions as the President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Chairman of the Board of the Company. Such resignations took place in connection with the closing of the Share Purchase and was not the result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies, or practices. Additionally, all debt due to Mr. Masters from the Company was cancelled as of the closing of the Share Purchase and recognized as contributed capital. On April 18, 2018, to fill the vacancies created by Mr. Masters’ resignation, Ban Siong Ang and Hung Seng Tan were elected as the directors of the Company. Mr. Ang was appointed as President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the Board of the Company. Mr. Tan was appointed as the Executive Director of the Company. Ms. Wendy Li was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company. On February 28, 2021, Ms. Wendy Li resigned from her position with the Company as the Chief Financial Officer. To fill the vacancies created by Ms. Wendy Wei Li’s resignation, Mr. Ang was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer. On November 30, 2021, Mr. Bo Lyu has been appointed as the Chief Financial Officer. On July 3, 2018, the Company changed its name to Heyu Biological Technology Corporation and applied for a new ticker symbol “HYBT”. During 2018, the Company established the following subsidiaries: (1) HP Technology Limited, a British Virgin Islands business company incorporated on September 20, 2018, and (2) Heyu Healthcare Technology Limited, a Hong Kong company incorporated on March 29, 2018. On November 5, 2018, the Company acquired the following subsidiary: Jiashierle (Xiamen) Healthcare Technology Co., Ltd. (“JSEL”), a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) on November 16, 2017. On January 17, 2019, JSEL entered into a share transfer agreement (the “Share Transfer Agreement”) with Mr. Yu Xu (“Mr. Xu”), an individual with an address at No. 68 Chengde South Road, Qingpu District, Huaian City, Jiangsu Province, the PRC. Mr. Xu owned 90% of the equity interests of Shanghai Kangzi Medical Technology Co., Ltd., a limited liability company organized under the laws of the PRC (“Kangzi”). JSEL received 60% of the outstanding equity interest of Kangzi from Mr. Xu for the purpose of developing a joint venture in selling medical equipment. It was Mr. Xu and JSEL’s intention that JSEL would fund the operations of Kangzi in proportion to JSEL’s equity interest in Kangzi. At the time of the share transfer, Kangzi owned no assets and conducted no business operation. Since the beginning of 2019, Mr. Xu has led the core research and development team of Kangzi to develop and manufacture a new medical product, the Submillimeter Wave (Terahertz) Quantized Space Therapy Chamber (the “Chamber”). Utilizing submillimeter waves, the Chamber is a medical equipment designed to treat cancer through cold nuclear fusion caused by cosmic ray muons in an enclosed chamber. We believe that exposure to an appropriate amount of submillimeter waves would accelerate the generation of a large number of cosmic ray muons inside the human body and that such cosmic ray muons could further facilitate cold nuclear fusion, which could reverse the cancer by converting selenium into nickel inside cells. Our team consists of researchers who have years of extensive experience in medicine and physics. The lead scientist of the team, Mr. Xu, had extensive professional experience in the aforementioned fields and has served as the deputy chief engineer of the New Energy Base of the National Defense-Science and Technology Commission in 1995, the chairman and chief scientist of Shanghai Guangzhui New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. from 2011 to 2019, and the director of Shanghai Hengbian New Energy Research Institute from 2003 to 2008. In 2012, Mr. Xu received the “Harmony-Person of the Year in China” award at the “2011 Harmony China Annual Summit” in Beijing. He was recognized as “Leaping China: One of the Most Influential People of the Year in 2011” by China International Economic and Technical Cooperation Promotion Association, China Elite Culture Promotion Association, and China Outstanding Chinese Merchants Association. Mr. Xu also received the “2013 China Economic Outstanding Contribution Award” from the Organizing Committee of Boau Forum on Asian SME Development. Pursuant to the terms of the share transfer agreement entered into by JSEL and Kangzi on January 17, 2019, JSEL has the right to monitor and manage all aspects of operation of Kangzi, including its research and development activities relating to the Chamber. As the development of the Chamber enters its final stage, JSEL started accepting pre-orders for the Chamber in September 2019. The outbreak of the novel coronavirus, commonly referred to as “COVID-19”, first found in mainland China, then in Asia and eventually throughout the world, has significantly affected business and manufacturing activities within China, including travel restrictions, widespread mandatory quarantines, and suspension of business activities within China. These measures have caused substantial disruptions to our business operations. We suspended our business operation in early February 2020 due to government mandates. We partially recovered our business operation on February 17, 2020, and on March 1, 2020, most of our staff members returned to the office and we fully resumed our business operations on the same day. Accordingly, our business, results of operations and financial condition were adversely affected. As of the date of this Report, Chinese industries have gradually resumed businesses as government officials started to ease the restrictive measures since April 2020. However, as most of our top management team is an overseas team, due to the international travel ban, we still operate under remote-working conditions, so the business of the Company is still recovering. Our management believes that our revenues will gradually improve as the epidemic and the travel ban are lifted. On March 17, 2020, we entered into a business service cooperation agreement with Xiamen Qingda Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cross-strait Tsinghua Research Institute, pursuant to which we agreed to jointly improve the plant based disinfectant spray for treating skin infections and disinfecting wounds. The term of such agreement is three years, and can be renewed upon mutual agreement of both parties. The original plant based disinfectant spray was developed and owned by the Company, while the improved product shall be owned by both the Company and the Cross-strait Tsinghua Research Institute. The Cross-strait Tsinghua Research Institute will receive 2% of gross proceeds from the sales of such improved product. Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. As of December 31, 2022, the details of the consolidating subsidiaries are as follows: Name of Company Jurisdiction of Attributable HP Technology Limited British Virgin Islands 100 % Heyu Healthcare Technology Limited Hong Kong 100 % JSEL PRC 100 % Kangzi PRC 60 % Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Management believes that the estimates used in preparing the financial statements are reasonable and prudent; however, actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates include the allowance for doubtful accounts, impairment assessments of goodwill, valuation of deferred tax assets, rebilling collections and certain accrued liabilities such as contingent liabilities. As of December 31, 2022, the Company considered the economic implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on its significant judgments and estimates. Given the impact and other unforeseen effects on the global economy from the COVID-19 pandemic, these estimates required increased judgment, and actual results could differ from these estimates. Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity period of three months or less to be cash or cash equivalents. The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value. All of the Company’s cash that is held in bank accounts in the PRC and Hong Kong is not protected by Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance or any other similar insurance in the PRC, or Hong Kong. Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts Accounts receivable are stated at the historical carrying amount net of allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts which reflects its best estimate of amounts that potentially will not be collected. The Company determines the allowance for doubtful accounts taking into consideration various factors, including but not limited to historical collection experience and credit-worthiness of the debtors, as well as the age of the individual receivables balance. Additionally, the Company makes specific bad debt provisions based on any specific knowledge the Company has acquired that might indicate that an account is uncollectible. The facts and circumstances of each account may require the Company to use substantial judgment in assessing its collectability. Inventories Inventories consist of finished goods, work in process, and raw materials. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. The Company applies the weighted average cost method to its inventory. Advances from Customers Advances from customers are payments received from customers for goods or services that have not yet been delivered. Once the corresponding goods or services are delivered, the amount in this account is transferred to a revenue account. The advance from customer account is generally classified as a short-term liability since the amounts held in it are typically settled within 12 months. If the settlement extends beyond 12 months, they are classified as long-term liabilities instead. Leases The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (ASU 2016-02), as amended, which supersedes the lease accounting guidance under Topic 840, and generally requires lessees to recognize operating and financing lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use (ROU) assets on the balance sheet and to provide enhanced disclosures surrounding the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and short-term and long-term lease liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use the industry incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. We use the implicit rate when readily determinable. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. The lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Adoption of the standard resulted in the initial recognition of $215,298 of ROU assets and $215,298 of lease liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet related to office space lease commitment on September 1, 2019. Foreign Currency For fiscal year 2021, the Company’s principal country of operations is the PRC. The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in US$. The functional currency of the Company is US$, and the functional currency of the Company’s subsidiaries is RMB. The consolidated financial statements are translated into US$ from RMB at year-end exchange rates as to assets and liabilities and average exchange rates as to revenues and expenses. Capital accounts are translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of shareholders’ equity included in other comprehensive income. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in profit or loss. As of December 31, December 31, RMB: US$ exchange rate 6.8983 6.3588 For the year ended 2022 2021 RMB: US$ exchange rate 6.7279 6.4499 The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US$ at the rates used in translation. Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue is recognized when the following 5-step revenue recognition criteria are met: 1) Identify the contract with a customer 2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract 3) Determine the transaction price 4) Allocate the transaction price 5) Recognize revenue when or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation Revenue from product sales is recognized at the point in time control of the products is transferred, generally upon customer receipt based upon the standard contract terms. Shipping and handling activities are considered to be fulfillment activities rather than promised services and are not, therefore, considered to be separate performance obligations. The Company’s sales terms provide no right of return outside of a standard quality policy and returns are generally not significant. Cost of Revenue The cost of revenue primarily consists of goods purchased from third parties, including disinfectant sprays, healthcare instruments, and other items. The cost of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $27,385 and $30,315, respectively. General and administrative costs General and administrative expenses include personnel expenses for executive, finance, and internal support personnel. In addition, general and administrative expenses include fees for bad debt costs, professional legal and accounting services, insurance, office space, banking and merchant fees, and other overhead-related costs. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. Income taxes are provided on an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting of income taxes. Any tax paid by subsidiaries during the year is recorded. Current tax is based on the profit or loss from ordinary activities adjusted for items that are non-assessable or disallowable for income tax purpose and is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. ASC Topic 740 also requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statements and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax losses and tax credit carry-forwards. ASC Topic 740 additionally requires the establishment of a valuation allowance to reflect the likelihood of realization of deferred tax assets. Realization of deferred tax assets, including those related to the U.S. net operating loss carry-forwards, are dependent upon future earnings, if any, of which the timing and amount are uncertain. The Company adopted ASC Topic 740-10-05, Income Tax, which provides guidance for recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. It prescribes a threshold condition that a tax position must meet for any of the benefits of the uncertain tax position to be recognized in the financial statements. It also provides accounting guidance on derecognizing, classification and disclosure of these uncertain tax positions. The Company’s policy on classification of all interest and penalties related to unrecognized income tax positions, if any, is to present them as a component of income tax expense. Capital Structure The Company had 2,000,000,000 shares of common stock authorized, par value $0.001 per share, with 1,032,466,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021. Earnings (loss) per share Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock attributable to common stockholders is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Potentially dilutive shares, which are based on the weighted-average shares of common stock underlying outstanding stock-based awards, warrants, options, or convertible debt using the treasury stock method or the if-converted method, as applicable, are included when calculating diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock attributable to common stockholders when their effect is dilutive. Potential dilutive securities are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS in loss periods as their effect would be antidilutive. For the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no potentially dilutive shares. For the year ended 2022 2021 Statement of Operations Summary Information: Net loss $ (265,579 ) $ (163,020 ) Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted 1,032,466,000 1,032,466,000 Net loss per share, basic and diluted $ (0.00 ) $ (0.00 ) |