THE COMPANY AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Policy) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2013 |
THE COMPANY AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION [Abstract] | ' |
The Company | ' |
The Company |
Pacific WebWorks, Inc. and its subsidiaries, engage in the development and distribution of web tools software, electronic business storefront hosting, and Internet payment systems for individuals and small to mid-sized businesses. The Company also diversifies its business by engaging in venture investment and small business acquisition activities. |
Basis of Presentation | ' |
Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pacific WebWorks, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Intellipay, Inc., TradeWorks Marketing, Inc., FundWorks, Inc., PWI, LLC, World Commerce Network, LLC, Promontory Marketing, Inc., Thrifty Seeker, LLC, Headlamp Ventures, LLC and Dynamic WebTools, LLC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
Use of Estimates | ' |
Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Management believes that the estimates used in preparing the financial statements are reasonable and prudent; however, actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates include the allowance for doubtful accounts, impairment assessments of goodwill, valuation of deferred tax assets, rebilling collections and certain accrued liabilities such as contingent liabilities. |
Cash Equivalents | ' |
Cash Equivalents |
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments maturing in three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. |
Concentrations | ' |
Concentrations |
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risks consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents at well-known quality financial institutions. At times, such cash and investments may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limit. The Company had amounts in excess of federally insured limits of $885,471 and $786,464 as of December 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively. |
Depreciation and amortization | ' |
Depreciation and amortization |
Depreciation of property and equipment is provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Accelerated methods of depreciation of property and equipment are used for income tax purposes. |
Restricted Cash | ' |
Restricted Cash |
Restricted cash includes cash maintained in a reserve account with the Company's merchant banks in connection with the Company's acceptance of credit card payments for its services. |
Goodwill | ' |
Goodwill |
The Company adopted FASB ASC 350-10 in 2002. Under FASB ASC 350-10 goodwill is no longer amortized, but is tested for impairment at a reporting unit level on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Events or circumstances which could trigger an additional impairment review include a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, unanticipated competition, a loss of key personnel, significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends or projected future results of operations. For purposes of financial reporting and impairment testing in accordance with FASB ASC 350-10, the Company's Intellipay business unit operates in one principal business segment, a provider of online credit card gateway services. |
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In testing for a potential impairment of goodwill, the estimated fair value of the business unit is compared with book value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired and no additional steps are necessary. If, however, the fair value of the Company is less than book value, then the carrying amount of the goodwill is compared with its implied fair value. The estimate of implied fair value of goodwill may require independent valuations of certain internally generated and unrecognized intangible assets such as our paying monthly gateway portfolio, software and technology and trademarks. If the carrying amount of our goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss would be recognized in an amount equal to the excess. In accordance with FASB ASC 350-20, the Company performed goodwill impairment tests during 2012 and 2013 and concluded that the carrying amount of goodwill did not exceed the implied fair value of the goodwill, accordingly no impairment losses were recognized during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013. |
Fair Value Measurements | ' |
Fair Value Measurements |
We adopted ASC Topic 820 for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. |
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Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). These tiers include: |
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Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; |
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Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
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Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
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We measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows at December 31, 2013: |
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| | | | | | | | Significant | | |
| | | | | | Quoted Prices in | | Other | | Significant |
| | | | | | Active Markets for | | Observable | | Unobservable |
| | | | | | Identical Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs |
| | | | Total | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) |
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
| Available-for-sale securities | $ | - | | - | $ | - | | - |
Total assets measured at fair value | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - |
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Assets and liabilities measeured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows at December 31, 2012: |
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| | | | | | | | Significant | | |
| | | | | | Quoted Prices in | | Other | | Significant |
| | | | | | Active Markets for | | Observable | | Unobservable |
| | | | | | Identical Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs |
| | | | Total | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) |
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
| Available-for-sale securities | $ | 82,531 | | - | $ | - | | 82,531 |
Total assets measured at fair value | $ | 82,531 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 82,531 |
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The table below presents our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) at December 31, 2013. We classify financial instruments in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when there is reliance on at least one significant unobservable input to the valuation model. |
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| | | Available-for-sale securities | | Total | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | $ | 82,531 | $ | 82,531 | | | | | |
Total gains or losses (realized and unrealized) | | | | | | | | |
| Included in net loss | | -82,531 | | -82,531 | | | | | |
| Valuation adjustment | - | | - | | | | | |
Purchases, issuances, and settlements, net | - | | - | | | | | |
Transfers to Level 3 | | - | | - | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | $ | - | $ | - | | | | | |
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments | ' |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The fair value of the Company's cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and capital lease obligations approximate carrying value based on their effective interest rates compared to current market prices. |
Revenue Recognition | ' |
Revenue Recognition |
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" and its revisions in SAB No. 104. SAB 101 and 104 clarify application of generally accepted accounting principles related to revenue transactions. |
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We receive revenue for hosting, gateway, and maintenance fees, software access and licensing fees and product sales. Revenues from up-front fees are deferred and recognized over the period in which services are performed, ranging from one month to one year. Fees for the set-up of merchant accounts are deferred and recognized as services are completed (which is generally two months). Revenues from monthly hosting, maintenance, transaction and processing fees are recorded when earned. Operating lease revenues for merchant accounts and software are recorded when earned. Revenues for product sales are recorded when order fulfillment is complete. |
The Company recognizes revenues when all of the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (2) delivery of products and services has occurred, (3) the fee is fixed or determinable and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured. |
Trade Receivables and Collections | ' |
Trade and Other Receivables and Collections |
The Company applies a range of collection techniques to manage deliquent accounts. Management reviews accounts receivable monthly and records an estimate of receivables determined to be uncollectible to allowance for doubtful accounts and bad debt. Accounts recievable and the corresponding allowance for doubtful accounts are |
reviewed for collectablitly by management quarterly and uncollectible accounts receivable are written off. The Company had bad debt expense of $216,661 and $17,767 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively. |
Cost of sales | ' |
Cost of sales |
Cost of sales includes costs related to fulfillment, customer service, certain royalties and commissions, service personnel, telecommunications and data center costs. |
Sales and marketing costs | ' |
Sales and marketing costs |
Sales and marketing expenses include advertising expenses, commissions and personnel expenses for sales and marketing. Marketing and advertising costs to promote the Company's products and services are expensed in the period incurred. |
Research and development costs | ' |
Research and development costs |
Product development expenses include expenses for the maintenance of existing software and the development of new or improved software and technology, including personnel expenses for the product engineering department. Costs incurred by the Company to develop, enhance, manage, monitor and operate the Company's technology services are generally expensed as incurred. Total research and development costs for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013 were $231,275 and $236,263, respectively. |
General and administrative costs | ' |
General and administrative costs |
General and administrative expenses include personnel expenses for executive, finance, and internal support personnel. In addition, general and administrative expenses include fees for bad debt costs, professional legal and |
accounting services, insurance, office space, banking and merchant fees, and other overhead-related costs. The Company incurred legal fees of $49,738 in 2013. See Note 6 for further discussion related to these lawsuits. |
Income Taxes | ' |
Income Taxes |
The Company utilizes the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the liability method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are provided based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities measured by the currently enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which these differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax expense or benefit is the result of changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities. |
Capital Structure | ' |
Capital Structure |
The Company has 50,000,000 shares authorized of $0.001 par value voting common stock with 49,713,895 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2013. |
Inventories | ' |
Inventories |
Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost or market value. When there is evidence that the inventories' value is less than original cost, the inventories are reduced to market value. Inventories, consisting of sports apparel, electronics and iron ore mineral totaled $377,972 and $22,999 at December 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively. The Company recognized impairment expense of $353,000 to reduce its iron ore inventory carrying value to $0 at December 31, 2013. |
Reclassification | ' |
Reclassifications |
Certain amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no material effect on our consolidated financial statements. |
Earnings Per Share | ' |
Earnings per share |
The computation of net earnings (loss) per share of common stock is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period presented. The Company utilizes the treasury stock method to calculate diluted earnings (loss) per share, which considers potentially issuable shares on common stock equivalents. In |
accordance with FASB ASC 260-10 common stock options have a dilutive effect when the average market price of the common stock during the period exceeds the exercise price of the options. There were no dilutive instruments at December 31, 2013 or 2012. |
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Statement of Operations Summary Information: | Year ended | | | | | | |
December 31, | | | | | | |
2012 | | 2013 | | | | | | |
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Numerator: | Net loss | $ (811,490) | | $ (3,682,244) | | | | | | |
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Denominator: | Weighted-average common shares outstanding | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic | 49,713,895 | | 49,713,895 | | | | | | |
| Diluted | 49,713,895 | | 49,713,895 | | | | | | |
EARNINGS PER SHARE: | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic | | | | | | | | | |
| Net loss per share | $ (0.02) | | $ (0.07) | | | | | | |
| Diluted | | | | | | | | | |
| Net loss per share | $ (0.02) | | $ (0.07) | | | | | | |
Subsequent Events | ' |
Subsequent Events |
The Company has evaluated subsequent events from the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that except for the events described in Note 15, below, there are no other events that would have a material impact on the financial statements. |