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EVALUATION OF THE INTERESTS OF
DEREK OIL & GAS CORPORATION
IN THE LAK RANCH FIELD
WESTON COUNTY, WYOMING
(Current & Forecast Prices and Costs)
Prepared For
Derek Oil & Gas Corporation
By
Petrotech Engineering Ltd.
Effective Date
May 1, 2004
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![[drktechrpt001.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/6-K/0001175710-04-000100/drktechrpt001.jpg)
Table of Contents
Letter of Transmittal
Definition of Reserves Category
Independent Engineer’s Consent
Certificates of Qualification
I
Discussion -
Introduction
LAK Ranch History
II
Geology -
General
Porosity
III
Reserves and Development Forecast -
Project Review
Reserves
Development/Production
IV
Economic Forecast
Tables
Description
1.
Estimate of Crude Oil Reserves and Oil-in-Place
2.
Development and Production Forecasts
3.
Economic Parameters
4.
Individual Entity Economic Forecasts
Figures
Description
1.
Index Map
2.
Land Map
3.
Structure – Top Newcastle Beach Sand
4.
Net Oil Pay – Newcastle Beach Sand
5.
Structure – Lower Channel Sand, Newcastle Fm.
6.
Net Oil Pay – Lower Channel Sand, Newcastle Fm.
Appendices
Description
A
Schedule of Lands
B
Well List and Status
C
Individual Well Reservoir Parameters
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PETROTECH ENGINEERING LTD.
7536 Manzanita Place, Burnaby, B. C., Canada V3N 4X1 Phone: (604) 525 6896
Email: johnyu@axion.net
April 28, 2004
Ref: 04 - 08
Derek Oil & Gas Corporation
1201 – 1111 West Hastings Street
Vancouver, B. C.
Canada V6E 2J3
Attention: Mr. Barry C.J. Ehrl, President & C.E.O.
Dear Sirs:
Re:
Evaluation of the Interests of Derek Oil & Gas
Corporation’s LAK Ranch Field in Weston County, Wyoming
At your request, we have conducted a geological analysis and economic evaluation of Derek Oil & Gas Ltd. (here-in-after referred to as "Derek") interests in the LAK Ranch Modified SAGD Prospect, Weston County, Wyoming. The evaluation is prepared using an effective date of May 1, 2004. The purpose of this evaluation is for annual information filing and other corporate purposes.
Derek has entered into a farm-in and joint operating agreement with Ivanhoe Energy (USA) Inc. (Ivanhoe) of Bakersfield, California dated January 20, 2004. Under the terms of the agreement Ivanhoe will initially earn a 30% working interest by financing the re-activation of the LAK Ranch enhanced oil recovery (EOR) project and continuing study of the geology, reservoir and production methods necessary to implement a commercial EOR heavy oil project. Ivanhoe will have the option to increase interest in the project on an incremental basis; for each $1,000,000US invested in the project, Ivanhoe will earn an additional 6% working interest to a maximum 60% working interest upon a total capital investment of $5,000,000. In addition to the Ivanhoe agreement, Derek has an agreement with SEC Oil & Gas Partnership (SEC) wherein, subject to certain conditions, SEC will hold a 5% working interest in the project. In the event that each party meets the agreed to conditions, the property ownership will be Ivanhoe, 60%; SEC, 5% and Derek 35%. Furthermore to the working interest scenario described above, Derek owns a 6.0462% royalty interest in certain tracts within the project area. The total landowner and overriding royalty burdens are approximately 21%.
This evaluation uses the definition of reserves category from the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook and conforms to NI 51-101 (Standards of Disclosure for Oil & Gas Activities). The net cash flow is calculated atforecast prices and costs andconstant prices and costsfor the possible reserves, to all future time and after deduction of the capital and operating costs, royalties, severance and ad Valorem tax but before income tax. All cash flow data is in U. S. dollars. A summary of the Company’s net share of possible reserves and net share of the future net revenue undiscounted and discounted at 10% is presented as follows:
Gross to the Company
Net to the Company
Reserve Category
Oil Oil
Escalated & Constant Cases (Mbbl – Heavy Oil)
(Mbbl – Heavy Oil)
Possible
4,588.9
3,627.6
Reserve Category
Present Worth Net Cash Flow (in $M) Discounted @
0%
10%
15%
20%
Possible(Escalated Case)
49,584.9
23,062.2
16,599.8 12,318.1
Possible(Constant Case)
74,574.5 35,764.8 26,092.2 19,595.3
Details of the reserves and cash flow forecasts are in Tables 1 and 2. The forecast case uses the price forecasts of Gilbert Lausten Jung Associates (www.glja.com – see attachment) and the constant case uses the oil price of $34.25/barrel on May 1, 2004. The gross reserve is Derek’s share of production before royalties and the net reserve is Derek’s share of production after deduction of royalties.
The estimated cash flow values do not represent a fair market value. Abandonment costs have been included, however facilities and environmental costs have not been included as it is assumed that the salvage value of field equipment will offset the said liabilities.
In reviewing the reserves estimates provided, it should be understood that there are inherent uncertainties and limitations with both the database available for analysis and the interpretation of such engineering and geological data. The judgements used in assessing the reserves are considered reasonable given the knowledge of the property reviewed. Pertinent information such as extent and character of ownership and all factual data submitted by Derek and Derek's representatives are believed to be true. A field inspection of the properties was not conducted due to the available data.
If additional information is required, please advise.
Respectfully Submitted,
Petrotech Engineering Ltd.
John Yu, P. Eng.
#
DEFINITION OF RESERVE CATEGORY
Taken from the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook, Volume 1 by the Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers (Calgary Chapter) and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (Petroleum Society), June 30, 2002.
Crude Oil: A mixture, consisting mainly of pentanes and heavier hydrocarbons that exists in the liquid phase in reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure and temperature. Crude oil may contain sulphur and other nonhydrocarbon compounds, but does not include liquids obtained from the processing of natural gas. Classes of crude oil are often reported on the basis of density, sometimes with different meanings. Acceptable ranges are as follows:
•
Light:
less than 870 kg/m3 (greater than 31.1o API)
•
Medium:
870 to 920 kg/m3 (31.1o API to 22.3o API)
•
Heavy:
920 to 1000 kg/m3 (22.3o API to 10o API)
•
Extra-heavy:
greater than 1000 kg/m3 (less than 10o API)
Heavy or extra-heavy crude oils, as defined by the density ranges given, but with viscosities greater than 10 000 mPa.s measured at original temperature in the reservoir and atmospheric pressure, on a gas-free basis, would generally be classified as crude bitumen.
Natural Gas: A mixture of lighter hydrocarbons that exist either in the gaseous phase or in solution in crude oil in reservoirs but are gaseous at atmospheric conditions. Natural gas may contain sulphur or other non-hydrocarbon compounds.
Natural Gas Liquids: Those hydrocarbon components that can be recovered from natural gas as liquids including but not limited to, ethane, propane, butanes, pentanes plus, condensate and small quantities of nonhydrocarbons.
Reserves Categories
Reserves are estimated remaining quantities of oil and natural gas and related substances anticipated to be recoverable from know accumulations, from a given date forward, based on
•
Analysis of drilling, geological, geophysical and engineering data;
•
The use of established technology;
•
Specified economic conditions, which are generally accepted as being reasonable, and shall be disclosed.
Reserves are classified according to the degree of certainty associated with the estimates.
a.
Proved Reserves are those reserves that can be estimated with high degree of certainty to be recoverable. It is likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed the estimated proved reserves.
b.
Probable Reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than proved reserves. It is equally likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will be greater or less than the sum of the estimated proved + probable reserves.
c.
Possible Reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than probable reserves. It is unlikely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed the sum of the estimated proved + probable + possible reserves.
Development and Production Status
Each of the reserves categories (proved, additional, and possible) may be divided into developed and undeveloped categories.
a.
Developed reserves are those reserves that are expected to be recovered from existing wells and installed facilities or, if facilities have not been installed, that would involve a low expenditure (e.g., when compared to the cost of drilling a well) to put the reserves on production. The developed category may be subdivided into producing and non-producing.
Developed producing reserves are those reserves that are expected to be recovered from completed intervals open at the time of the estimate. These reserves may be currently producing or shut in, they must have previously been on production, and the date of resumption of production must be known with reasonably certainty.
Developed non-producing reserves are those reserves that either have not been on production, or have previously been on production, but are shut in, and the date of resumption of production is unknown.
b.
Undeveloped Reserves are those reserves expected to be recovered from known accumulations where a significant expenditure (e.g., when compared to the cost of drilling a well) is required to render them capable of production. They must fully meet the requirements of the reserves classification (proved, probable, possible) to which they are assigned.
In multi-well pools, it may be appropriate to allocate total pool reserves between the developed and undeveloped categories or to subdivide the developed reserves for the pool between developed producing and developed non-producing. This allocation should be based on the estimator’s assessment as to the reserves that will be recovered from specific wells, facilities, and completion intervals in the pool and their respective development and production status.
Levels of Certainty for Reported Reserves
The qualitative certainty levels contained in these definitions are applicable to individual Reserves Entities, which refers to the lowest level at which reserves calculations are performed, and to Reported Reserves, which refers to the highest level sum of individual entity estimates for which reserves estimates are presented. Reported Reserves should target the following levels of certainty under a specific set of economic conditions:
•
At least a 90 percent probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the estimated proved reserves;
•
At least a 50 percent probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the sum of the estimated proved + probable reserves;
•
At least a 10 percent probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the sum of the estimated proved + probable + possible reserves.
A quantitative measure of the certainty levels pertaining to estimates prepared for the various reserves categories is desirable to provide a clearer understanding of the associated risks and uncertainties. However, the majority of reserves estimates will be prepared using deterministic methods that do not provide a mathematically derived quantitative measure of probability. In principle, there should be no difference between estimates prepared using probabilistic or deterministic methods.
Crude Oil and Natural Gas Price Forecast
The price forecast (effective April 1, 2004) is taken from Gilbert Laustsen Jung Associates Ltd.’s website ofwww.glja.com as follows:
West Texas Intermediate
U.S. Gulf Coast Gas
@ Cushing, Oklahoma
Price @ Henry Hub
Year
Constant
Then
Constant
Then
2004 $
Current
2004 $
Current
$US/bbl
$US/bbl
$US/Mcf
$US/Mcf
1993
22.56
18.46
2.58
2.11
1994
20.62
17.18
2.33
1.94
1995
22.03
18.39
2.04
1.70
1996
25.78
21.99
2.95
2.52
1997
23.79
20.61
2.85
2.47
1998
16.38
14.42
2.45
2.16
1999
21.72
19.29
2.61
2.32
2000
33.45
30.22
4.79
4.33
2001
27.99
25.97
4.37
4.05
2002
27.40
26.08
3.53
3.36
2003
31.93
31.07
5.65
5.50
2004
34.25
34.25
5.70
5.70
2005
28.50
29.00
4.75
4.80
2006
26.25
27.00
4.35
4.50
2007
24.00
25.00
4.15
4.35
2008
23.50
25.00
4.10
4.35
2009
23.25
25.00
4.05
4.35
2010
23.25
25.50
4.05
4.40
2011
23.25
25.75
4.05
4.50
2012
23.25
26.25
4.05
4.55
2013
23.25
26.50
4.05
4.60
2014
23.25
27.00
4.05
4.70
+1.5%/yr
+1.5%/yr
PETROLEUM ENGINEER'S CONSENT
To:
British Columbia Securities Commission
Alberta Securities Commission
The undersigned firm of Petroleum Engineers of Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada, knows that it is named as having prepared a geological analysis and economic evaluation of certain interests for Derek Oil & Gas Ltd. in the LAK Ranch Field, Weston County, Wyoming, and it hereby grants its consent to the use of its name or the use of evaluation in its entirety in an annual information filing. The effective date of the above-mentioned evaluation is May 1, 2004.
Petrotech Engineering Ltd.
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CERTIFICATE OF QUALIFICATION
I, JOHN YU, P. Eng., with an office at 7536 Manzanita Place, Burnaby, British Columbia hereby certify
1.
That I am a Consulting Petroleum Engineer employed by Petrotech Engineering Ltd., which company has prepared a report on the interests for Derek Oil & Gas Corporation during the months of March and April 2004.
2.
That Petrotech Engineering Ltd.'s officers or its employees have no direct or indirect interests, nor do they expect to receive any direct or indirect interest, in the properties or in any securities of Derek Oil & Gas Corporation.
3.
That I attended the University of Alberta and that I graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Metallurgical Engineering in 1974. That I am a registered Professional Engineer in the Province of British Columbia and a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers, and that I have in excess of twenty nine years experience in engineering studies, evaluation of oil and gas properties, drilling, completion, production and process engineering of oil and gas operations and evaluation of mineral properties in Canada, U. S. A., Guatemala, Colombia, Australia, New Zealand, China, Kazakhstan, United Arab Emirates, and Indonesia.
4.
That a personal field inspection of the Company's property was not conducted due to the availability of data.
John Yu,
Professional Engineer
Reg. No. B. C. - 12068
SPE - 115979-7
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CERTIFICATE OF QUALIFICATION
I, JAMES R. BRITTON, P. Geol., P. Eng. with an office at 2615 Skilift Place, West Vancouver, British Columbia hereby certify
1.
That I am a Consulting Petroleum Geologist and Engineer employed by J R BRITTON & ASSOCIATES LTD, and have prepared a report for Derek Oil & Gas Corporation during the months of March and April 2004.
2.
That I have no direct or indirect interest, nor do I expect to receive any direct or indirect interest, in the properties or in any securities of Derek Oil & Gas Corporation.
3.
That I attended the University of Toronto and graduated with a Bachelor of Applied Science degree in Applied Geology in 1958. That I am a registered Professional Geologist in the Province of Alberta, and a registered Professional Engineer in the Province of British Columbia. I have over forty five years experience in oilfield geological studies, evaluation of oil and
and gas properties, drilling, completion, and production engineering on a wide variety of areas in Canada and the U.S.A.
4.
Due to the availability of data, that a field inspection of Derek's property was not conducted.
J.R. Britton,
P. Geol., P. Eng.
Reg. No. M11002 Alberta
No. 15802 B.C.
#
CERTIFICATE OF QUALIFICATION
I, David B. Finn, A. Sc. T. Petroleum Technologist, of 328, 5647 – 16th Avenue, Delta, British Columbia hereby certify
1.
That I am a Consulting Petroleum Technologist employed by Petrotech Engineering Ltd., which company has prepared a report on the interests for Gusher Oil & Gas Ltd. during the months of March and April, 2004.
2.
That Petrotech Engineering Ltd.’s officers or its employees have no direct or indirect interests, nor do they expect to receive any direct or indirect interest, in the properties or in any securities of Gusher Oil & Gas Ltd.
3.
That I attended the British Columbia Institute of Technology and that I graduated with a Diploma of Engineering Technology in Natural Gas and Petroleum Technology in 1969; that I am a Registered Applied Science Technologist in the Province of British Columbia; and that I have in excess of thirty three years experience in oil and gas reservoir studies of Canadian and United States oil and gas fields, and during the last twenty five years have been directly involved in the preparation of independent oil and gas property evaluations.
4.
That a personal field inspection of the Company's property was not conducted due to the availability of data.
D. B. Finn, A. Sc. T.
#
I
Discussion
Introduction
Derek Oil & Gas Corporation (Derek) holds certain petroleum and natural gas interests in approximately 7,400 gross acres in the LAK Ranch Field, Weston County, Wyoming. It is situated on Highway 16, approximately 4.5 miles southeast of the town of Newcastle, Wyoming just west of the South Dakota Border. An Index Map is included as Figure 1. The interest acreage covers portions of Township 44N, Ranges 60-61W and includes fee and federal leases as shown on the Land Map, Figure 2. LAK Ranch is a cattle ranching area of generally flat terrain, covered by grasses and other vegetation typical of a mid continent climate. The schedule of lands is included as Appendix A.
The LAK Ranch Field is situated on the eastern edge of the Powder River Basin and is prospective of heavy napthenic oil production from the Cretaceous age Newcastle Sandstone formation. The Newcastle sand is similar to the Muddy Sand reservoirs of the producing Skull Creek and Mush Creek oil fields located about 9 miles west of LAK Ranch. The Muddy Sand reservoirs produce 30 to 32oAPI napthenic crude but lie structurally deeper within the Powder River Basin. The Newcastle sands at LAK Ranch outcrop at the surface along the northern and eastern edge of the field and dips into the basin in a synclinal form to a depth of approximately 2,500 feet+ at the southern end of the property. The absence of a reservoir seal has allowed the crude to biodegrade to a 19oAPI gravity oil with a high viscosity at reservoir conditions.
Commercial production of the LAK Ranch will require application of one or more non-traditional oil recovery methods. The combination of complex geology, reservoir heterogeneity, and oil quality present unique recovery challenges. As many as 33 exploratory/production wells have been drilled in the field and three separate enhanced oil recovery (EOR) pilot schemes were carried out from the 1950’s to 1980’s, none of which for a variety of reasons, resulted in commercial operation. Derek acquired certain interests in the LAK Ranch field in 1997 with the objective of using horizontal wells and SAGD (Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage) technology to develop the field based on successful application of the technique in heavy oil producing areas of Alberta and California. Work began on the project with the drilling of four delineation wells in November, 1997. Further delineation dri lling, geological study and thermal simulation modeling culminated with the drilling of two horizontal wells in 2000. Steam generation and injection facilities were then constructed and steam injection was initiated in March 2001. Two separate steam/production cycles were carried out by the end of 2001 recovering approximately 5,000 barrels of oil, demonstrating the economic potential for development. The pilot operation identified areas requiring further technical and geological study necessary to proceed to commercial operation; therefore, in 2004 Derek established a partnership with Ivanhoe Energy, Inc., a company with extensive experience in heavy oil operations, to design, operate and develop the LAK Ranch property.
The terms of the agreement between Ivanhoe and Derek is structured such that upon an expenditure of $5,000,000U.S, Ivanhoe will have earned a 60% working interest and Derek will hold a 35% working interest in the property. Initially, Ivanhoe will hold a 30% working interest and increase participation by 6% for each $1,000,0000U.S. invested in the project. Additionally, Derek holds mineral and overriding royalty interests totaling 6.0462%.
This independent geological evaluation of the property together with the cash flow forecasts of Derek’s interests is based on Ivanhoe’s preliminary development model.
LAK Ranch History
The existence of oil at LAK Ranch has long been known and there have been many attempts to recover the resource since discovery. Originally, oil was recovered from hand dug “wells” in areas (Section 1, T44N, R61W) of surface oil seeps along the Newcastle outcrop as early as the 1920’s. About 15 wells were drilled between 1945 and 1965, none of which recovered more than 2,000 barrels of oil. Prior to Derek’s SAGD pilot, three EOR attempts were initiated to test their technical and commercial viability.
The first EOR pilot operation in the field was a solvent flood carried out by Parrent Company in 1957-58. The project was located in the northwest quarter of section 19 Twp 44N, Rge 60W, approximately 3 miles south of the Derek SAGD operation. A 1968 report by Parrent states the site was chosen based upon the presence of residual crude oil stain at the Newcastle formation outcrop at that site. A core hole at 19-1-T44N-R61W, recovered oil saturated core samples from a depth of approximately 165 feet. The formation dips 50-60 degrees striking N-10-E at the site and sand thickness in excess of 22 feet was encountered at depths from about 160 to 300 feet. A solvent consisting of approximately 100,000 gallons of a liquefied petroleum gas and gasoline mixture was injected into the center well of an inverted 4 spot triangular well configuration, at an average rate of 1,000 gallons per day. &nbs p;At the end of the injection phase, the production wells had filled with crude. One well, #3W produced 50 barrels of crude over a two-day period. The pilot project was halted at that time due to the death of a principal of the company and never reactivated. Though no similar pilots have been attempted since that time, it did demonstrate the technical potential of such an operation.
In 1965 Conoco Oil Company drilled 5 vertical wells in the LAK Ranch field to evaluate the Newcastle reservoir. Two wells, located in NW, NW 12-T44N-R61W were selected as a site to test the feasibility of using steam in a huff and puff type of oil recovery operation. Steam was injected into well LAK Ranch Fee 12-6 for 31days at 572oF and 1,200 psig. It was produced for 34 days and recovered 1,569 barrels of water and 76 barrels of oil. Steam was injected into the well LAK Ranch 12-7 for 20 days at 575oF at 1,200 to 1,300 psig. It was produced for 53 days with cumulative oil and water production of 230 and 4,296 barrels respectively. There was no soak period and only the one cycle was carried out. The flow line temperatures declined from an initial 200oF to approximately 80oF during the flow period. It was observed by Conoco th at the facilities were under designed for the operation and that heat loss likely occurred updip of the wells. Though there is very little data available on this operation to draw any substantive conclusions, oil was produced with the limited heat applied and without the assistance of gravity drainage. The process did demonstrate the potential of production through application of heat with steam.
In the 1980’s Exoil Services/Surtec conducted an independent appraisal of the application of a hot alkaline-surfactant-polymer solution flood. The injection solution produced with the oil was recycled through the reservoir. The wells were active from 1985 until 1995+ and produced a cumulative 19.1 Mstb over that period. There was no technical data found which described any attempts to improve recovery subsequent to start up in 1985. It is evident from the injection and production history of the wells that the flood fluid channeled from the start of operation. The injection/production fluid volumes match closely showing the fluid was simply circulated through the reservoir and reported water volumes were not formation water. The operation was suspended due to low oil prices and high producing water oil ratios.
#
II
Geology
General
Regionally, the LAK Ranch field falls within the Osage-Fiddler Creek and Clareton-Mush Creek-Skull Creek, Newcastle sand producing trend of the eastern Powder River Basin (see Figure 2 LAK Ranch property and wells). The Lower Cretaceous Newcastle is the lithostratgraphic equivalent of the Muddy Sandstone of the Powder River Basin and “J” Sandstone of the Denver Basin and the Viking sands in the Western Sedimentary Basin of Alberta, Canada. Regional structure is dominated by convergence of the eastern edge of the Powder River Basin with the Black Hills Uplift. The boundary is delineated by two monoclines, Black Hills and Fanny Peak, which intersect at LAK Ranch. These monoclinal flexures grade from faults at depth to folds at surface outcrops (Lisenbee, 1978 and Farmer, 1981). The prominent northeast and lesser north-south and northwest lineations are postulated to be surf ace expressions of Precambrian shear zones, which are thought to have influenced early Cretaceous sedimentation and Newcastle channel distribution (Slack, 1981, Weimer et al). Local structural configuration caused by the intersection of the Black Hills and Fanny Peak monoclines at the LAK Ranch area is manifested as a west-southwest plunging syncline. The Newcastle outcrops at the surface along the north and eastern borders of the property. The north and eastern flanks of the syncline dip south and west at approximately 45 degrees in the subsurface for approximately a mile gradually lessening to 10 degrees into the basin.
Geological and geophysical data maintained in the Derek files pertinent to the evaluation were reviewed to estimate the extent of the heavy oil in place in the outcropping Newcastle sands reservoirs. Outcrop sections were correlated and approximately 9 miles of 20 fold vibroseismic was studied to derive two-way time structure contours on the Newcastle reflections. One 3.5 mile north-south line and three two-mile crosslines were found to tie. The seismic allows for the delineation of structure over the central portion of LAK Ranch; however, 3D seismic over the entire lease will be required to direct further exploration. Recommended coverage is a 35 meter bin over the entire property with a detailed 10 meter bin area in the N/2 of Section 12 in the area where maximum drilling has been done.
Outcrop data and surface faults were integrated with seismic faults and subsurface structure to construct a preliminary map of the Newcastle sand, integrating well data. Four maps were drawn including structure and net pays of the Upper Marine sand and Lower Channel sequence of the Newcastle formation. The structure maps are included as Figures 3 and 5. The net pay maps were used to estimate the oil in place for the LAK Ranch and adjacent areas and are presented as Figures 4 and 6.
The structure map on the Newcastle top or the top of the Marine Sand shows strike of NNW in the basin area located in Sections 11, 14, 15, 22, 23, 26, and 27-T44N-R61W. The base of the Marine sand and top of the Channel sands are separated by approximately 10 to 15 feet of shale. The Channel erodes up to 70 feet into the underlying Skull Creek shale. The channel sand structure conforms to that of the Marine sand. Basinal dips are about 130 feet per mile to the SW. Following the outcrop, a structural ramp strikes N-S through Sections 25, 24 and 13 T44N-R61W and W/2 Sections 18 and 7-T44N-R60W. The ramp dips West and NW at 2,500 feet per mile; the ramp structure turns E-W in the N/2-12, N/2-11 and N/2-10-T44N-R61W where the ramp dips to the south at 2,850 ft per mile. Seismic suggest that the compressional hinge line between the basin and ramp is caused by deep seated 47;flower structures” where the faulting is caused by Black Hills uplift to the east. Both radial and circumferential faults are expected to have occurred in the late Cretaceous (70 million years). The age of the Newcastle sediments are thought to be about 120 million years age.
Across the mapped area, the Newcastle isopach varies from zero to 104 feet of section. The thickest section outcrop in the SE of SE of Section 1-44N R61W, where the upper marine sand is absent but the lower channel has 73 feet of sand in a two-cycle deposition sequence. Where the gross isopach is 70 to 90 feet, there is usually a thick 50 feet channel sand below a thin beach sand which tends to be thin over the thick channel. There are two reservoir quality sand channels trending NNW. The westerly channel is identified by seismic data in the E/2 section 14-T44N-R61W and present in wells drilled in W/2 Section 12-T44N-R61W. Two oil stained outcrop intervals located in Sections 9 and 10 –T44N-R61W show 27 feet and 35 feet of sand thickness. In the E/2 Section 2 and W/2 Section 1-T44N-R61W, the channel is expected to drain to the north following the main channel. This chann el also trends virtually N-S with the thicker 70 feet+ sections to the north. It probably drains north and turns west following outcrop data north of the eroded edge. This conclusion is supported by data from wells located in Sections 7, 18-T44N-R60W and Section 24-T44N-R61W as well as outcrop section #1 located in NW/4 Section 31 T44N-R60W. The easterly channel contains the bulk of future possible oil reserves with a 70 feet+ thick channel which could easily be delineated with 3D seismic.
The limit of the Upper Marine sandstones are shown by the outcrop at the east and north of the LAK Ranch, but also the sand changes from 10 ft. to zero in Sections 6, 7, 18, and 19-T44N-R60W where onlap occurs. The sand shales out along a NNW trend to the west in Sections 10, 15, 22, and 27 T44N-R61W showing that the beach sand is only 2.5 miles wide. There is a N-S thinning (3 to 5 feet) on the west half of Section 12-T44N-R61W due to thicks or highs on the underlying channel series; alternatively, the thinning may be caused by an inter beach or lagoonal deposition. Note, the thickest 30 feet beach extends to the NNW through Sections 2 and 3-T44N-R61W and Sections 34, 33, and 28-T45N-R61W, close to the outcrop east of the town of Newcastle. All of the outcrops are stained with oil. Cores suggest an oil saturation of 50 to 55% heavy oil. The upper beach and lower Channel sand s have been perforated and acidized in a number of wells; no gas or light ends were evident, likely as a result of biodegration due to fresh water influx.
Porosity
Porosity values measured from well logs and core analyses are consistent and show a range of 18% to 24% with an average of 22%. The Upper Beach sand is well sorted so that permeability should be constant whereas the lower channel (porosity also averages approximately 22%) may contain bentonite, montmorillonite and illite clays, which render the fringe or finger channels tight. The channel sands exhibit extensive damage on logs due to mud filtrate invasion. Permeability is quite variable in the channel deposition. Future horizontal drilling should be located along the thickest channel development to access heterogeneous reservoir. This type of reservoir is expected because of faulting with calcite cementation or shaleouts from one bed to another along the channel sand. This is evident in the example of the 12-4-T44N-R61W well where the Lower Channel sand at 100 feet has a 21-f oot section with 18% porosity; approximately 106,000 barrels of water was injected from November 1984 to February 1986 and increased to 1,300,000 barrels by July 2001 at which time it plugged off.
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III
Reserves and Development Forecast
Project Review
Derek began planning for an enhanced oil recovery pilot project at LAK Ranch with Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) using horizontal well pairs in 1997 based upon the successful application of the technique in the heavy oil producing areas of Alberta. Unlike the Alberta reservoirs, the Newcastle has a steep dip. It was felt that the steep dip would facilitate the upward migration of steam, reduce heat loss and aid the gravity response in oil recovery. Design of the horizontal well placement used the upper horizontal as an injector with the lower the producer. Derek drilled four delineation wells in late 1997 and with reservoir data from previous drilling, chose the location and path of the horizontal well pair. The preliminary thermal reservoir simulation models used to design the SAGD project were conducted in 1998 by Dr. John Donnelly with Marengo Energy Research Limited and Dr. Ken Kisman of Rangewest Resources, Ltd. The horizontal wells were drilled in June and July, 2000. Steam generation, injection and other surface facilities were constructed through the winter. Steam injection commenced on March 10, 2001 and temporarily shut down on June 9, 2001. Based on Wyoming Oil & Gas Corporation Commission (WOGCC) records, during this period, a cumulative of 81,900 barrels of steam was injected at pressures of approximately 500 psig and temperature of 500oF. Cumulative oil and water production for the corresponding period was 3,264 barrels and 81,685 barrels respectively. The oil rates ranged from 35 to 55 barrels per day. The project operation resumed in October, 2001 and was shut down again in early January, 2002. During this period, total injected steam was 107,173 barrels at pressures as high as 580 psig, while cumulative oil and water production was 1,939 barrels and 106,805 barrels respectively. The oil rates varied between 10 and 30 bopd (the lower rates are thought to be due to steam breakthrough as a result of higher injection pressures; as in the early breakthrough experienced in the Exoil/Surtec polymer flood, this demonstrates the heterogeneity of the reservoir and the necessity for close monitoring). The project was shut down due to financial constraints at the time. The cumulative production from the two operating periods totaled 5,253 barrels of oil, demonstrating the technical feasibility of the application of heat to produce the LAK Ranch Newcastle formation heavy crude.
The LAK Ranch SAGD pilot project encountered numerous problems from the outset. Data reports on older wells, necessary to the drilling designwas found to be erroneous in some cases. The complex geology necessitated operational modification during the horizontal drilling process and numerous trajectory changes had to be made. Mud losses during drilling were high which later caused problems with production startup. Sustained injection/production operations were not achieved due to non technical reasons; therefore, the potential of a fully operational SAGD operation was not achieved. The pilot project ceased operation at the end of 2001. Since that time, horizontal drilling technology and SAGD enhanced heavy oil recovery techniques have advanced significantly. This knowledge, as described hereafter, will be applied at LAK Ranch.
Reserves
Past exploration and exploitation attempts at LAK Ranch did not result in commercial operation at that time for a variety of reasons. However, the data accumulated from those efforts coupled with state of the art EOR drilling, completion and production technology and current economic climate, has allowed for the expectation that commercial operation is possible. In addition to the analysis of the existing LAK Ranch data base, a review of other heavy oil modified SAGD operations was undertaken. Based upon interpretation of the data and analog operations, the assignment of reserves in the possible undeveloped category is forecast.
The commercial operation of heavy oil EOR projects employing the modified SAGD/horizontal wells configuration in steeply dipping reservoirs is limited. A paper on the subject, which highlights the potential of the LAK Ranch property, was presented at the 2002, SPE/PS-CIM/CHOA International Thermal Operations and Heavy Oil Symposium and International Horizontal Well Technology Conference, titled “Improving Project Performance in a Heavy Oil Horizontal Well Project in the San Joaquin Valley, California” (paper number: SPE/Petroleum Society of CIM/CHOA 78981) by Veronica J.Cline/Chevron Texaco Exploration & Production Company and Michael Basham/Chevron Texaco Exploration and Production Technology Company. The paper discusses the improvement in production performance of the Tulare and Amnicola sand reservoirs in the Cymric-McKittrick fields, San Joaquin Valley, California employing vertica l wells as steam injectors positioned updip of the horizontal well producer, initiating production from new wells by cyclic steam stimulation of the producer and other drilling and facility operation optimization undertakings. The report states, with implementation of program changes and “As a result of cyclic steaming, the wells averaged between 150-250 BOPD above forecast for the first six months of production”. The increase in productivity was substantial, citing an example of a “cold start” well where the production rate increased from 60 bopd to a peak of 600 bopd and sustained 300 bopd rate.
A comparison of the Cymric-McKittrick/LAK Ranch reservoirs is as follows:
Cymric-McKittrick LAK Ranch |
Porosity:
32-34%
18-24%
Permeability:
400-7000 md
+/- 800 md
Sand Thickness:
20-25 feet
25-75 feet
Reservoir Dip:
20-65o
25-45o
Reservoir Pressure:
75-150 psig
0-500 psig
Oil Gravity:
10-14oAPI
19oAPI
Viscosity@100oF:
3000-10,000cp
+/-50 cp
The lower porosity and permeability of LAK Ranch may be offset by the high fracture density of the Newcastle sands and higher gravity/lower viscosity of the LAK crude. Of the numerous operational facets examined by the study, of particular significance to the LAK Ranch development include: the advances made to configuration of vertical steam injector/horizontal production wells; the discovery that cyclic steam stimulation of new wells was found to improve reservoir heating and establish faster communication with the continuous steam drive of the vertical injectors (problems related to premature steam breakthrough were not realized); the increase in overall gross fluid rate by pumping off the a well as soon as possible after the cyclic steam phase improved flow and lowered the steam oil ratio (improved $/bbl operating economics).
It is realized that the comparison of the two operations is tenuous at this stage; however, Ivanhoe Energy is proposing similar development and operating procedures described in the paper as a preliminary development model for LAK Ranch. Ivanhoe has scheduled a 27.5 feet x 27.5 feet bin size 3D seismic program for the fall of 2004 to assist in the location of faults and identification of reservoir quality channel sand development. Additional reservoir data and refinement of horizontal placement will be gained through drilling. Employing state of the art horizontal drilling technology will substantially improve directional control over that previously applied at the site. Subsequent to interpretation of the 3D seismic data, Ivanhoe’s preliminary development model includes capital to drill two delineation, 1.7 monitor and five steam injection wells per production well. The re-st art of the pilot project will include cyclic steam stimulation of the producing well to assess the benefit to the LAK Ranch operation. The capital to accomplish the foregoing, as well as all of the surface facilities required in a SAGD operation are included in the economic forecasts presented herein.
The Newcastle formation at LAK Ranch has two separate depositional sequences exhibiting reservoir quality development as discussed in the Geology section. Based on interpretation of the seismic and well data and oil shows and/or production information, possible oil in place estimates for both sequences have been calculated. Current economic and reservoir conditions necessary to commercial SAGD operations, and thus assignment of reserves, apply only to the lower, channel sand reservoir at this time. The possible oil in place estimate calculated for the Marine sands has been included herein for information purposes; the reserve potential of the upper, Marine sands is significant. As development of the Lower Channel sands progress, economies of scale may support the exploitation of the upper sands at some future date.
Thirty three wells have been drilled on the LAK Ranch property to date, based upon WOGCC public records. For the most part, the wells are clustered around former EOR sites in proximity to the exposed Newcastle outcrop on the north and east boundary of the field in Section 12-T44N-R61W. A total of ten wells were drilled south of Section 12 along the eastern border of the property to Section 25-T44N-R61W and with the seismic data, allowed for the mapping of the Lower Channel sand. A summary of well data is included in Table 3. The Lower Newcastle Channel sand as mapped (Figure 6), flows along the eastern boundary of the property and is interpreted to be present in a gross area of 2,460 acres (net pay thickness range of 0-75 feet and average of 44.3 feet) within the prospect area. The Newcastle Marine (beach) sand as mapped includes approximately 4,400 acres with a net pay range of 0- 30 feet and average of 18.4 feet. Figure 3 through 6 present the Newcastle Channel and Marine formations structure and net pay isopach maps. The average reservoir parameters for the Lower Channel and Marine sands are included in Appendix C.
The pilot facility is scheduled to resume operation in late April, 2004. During the heating phase, real time temperature data will be recorded from the horizontal injector well, Ivanhoe H 2-I and offsetting delineation/stratigraphic test wells. A number of past articles describing the Newcastle reservoirs quote a reservoir temperature of 48oF. Records of past drilling data show values ranging from 68 to 100+oF. The temperature data will be used, along with existing geological mapping to identify areas of high heat loss and possible faults. This knowledge will contribute to optimizing steam injection location, rate and pressure. The initial steam injection phase is estimated to take three to four weeks followed by a one to two week “soak”, depending on monitoring results. Subsequent to the soak period, the well will be placed on production and produced cyclically (huff & puff) for a period of time before continuous steam injection, similar to the successful application of this technique used at the previously mentioned Cymric-McKttric field. The producing well Ivanhoe H 1-P is forecast to begin producing in June, 2004.
Exoil Services Inc. of Golden Colorado conducted coreflood studies on Newcastle cores in 1983 to assess performance efficiencies of various oil recovery techniques. The study concluded that steam was the most efficient, yielding an average of 57.8% recovery from eight tests. Tests done on the Mapco well 12-2 were higher, quote “Relative permeability tests were performed on fresh core samples from Mapco well 12-2. This work confirmed the low initial water saturations and low final oil saturations, with recoveries ranging from 69.8 to 75.9%. The water relative permeability curves indicate a water-wet system, which favours a high displacement efficiency and it is noted that reverse flow water permeabilities gave little or no indication of fines movement.”
Ivanhoe’s preliminary development model forecasts drilling 21 horizontal production and associated vertical delineation, injector and monitor wells beginning with 2 wells in 2005, 1 well in 2006 and then 6 wells per year for the subsequent three years. The well placement is scheduled herein to follow the thickest and highest quality reservoir pay section of the Lower Channel sand. The Ivanhoe preliminary Pilot to Phase II production model forecast estimates an ultimate recovery of approximately 13 million barrels of oil. Based on the interpreted Channel sand development as shown on Figure 6, the recovered reserves represent a recovery factor of 12% of the interest acreage oil in place as per mapping, or 24% assuming half of the oil is downdip and unavailable to this set of wells by gravity drainage. The recovery factor is below the core study parameters; having regard for the reserv oir heterogeneities, the Ivanhoe forecast appears reasonable at this time (as the reservoir data base improves, refinement of the recovery estimate will improve). Also, based on recovery factors of established SAGD heavy oil operations, there is upside potential to the Ivanhoe forecast. The Ivanhoe development and production forecast is included in Table 2.
Economic Forecast
The economic parameters including product prices, operating and capital costs are summarized in Table 3. The capital and operating costs were provided by Ivanhoe while product prices used are Gilbert Laustsen Jung Associates Ltd. 2004-04 base case forecasts. Though the Newcastle 19oAPI crude is classified as heavy oil, it is our understanding that the napthenic based crude demands a WTI price locally plus quality adjustment. Derek provided actual January 2002 sales receipts from the oil produced during the initial pilot operation which show the price received was $15.85/bbl, $0.60/bbl above “Wyoming Sweet” grade; WTI was posted at $15.75/bbl at the same date.
The major portion of the operating costs associated with SAGD operation is the energy requirement cost to produce the steam. At this time the fuel source for the LAK Ranch project is natural gas. The operator has secured a short term purchase contract with a price, including marketing and transportation fees, of approximately $5.00/Mcf. The price has been used in the “Constant Price and Costs” economic forecast; the “Forecast Price and Costs” economic forecast assumes the contract price will be in effect for 2004 and then match the GLJ, “Gulf Coast @ Henry Hub” forecast price (US$) thereafter.
Well abandonment costs have been included in the evaluation; however potential environmental and salvage considerations have not been included.
The Derek working interest and royalty interest entity cash flows are included in Table 4.
#
Table 1
Estimated Crude Oil Reserves at Standard Conditions (60oF and 14.65 psia)
Reserve Category:
Possible
Location
LAK Ranch: Sec. 1, 12, 13, 24, 25-T44N-R61W; Sec. 7, 8, 18, 19-T44N-R60W
Formation Depth (feet)
0 to 2,300
Formation Name
Newcastle Lower Channel sand
Drainage area
(acres)
2,460
Net pay thickness
(feet)
44.3
Rock Volume
(acre-feet)
108,945.4
Porosities
(percent)
22%
Water saturation
(percent)
40%
Formation Volume Factor
(rb/stb)
1.0204
Initial oil-in-place
(stb/acre-feet)
1,003.6
Initial oil-in-place
(Mstb)
109,334.9
Cum production to 2004/04/30
(Mstb)
26.2
Remaining oil-in-place
(Mstb)
109,309
Recovery factor
(percent)
12
Recoverable oil reserve
(stb)
13,000,000
Permeability
(mD)
759
Gas Oil Ratio
(scf/bbl)
<50
API
(degree)
19
Table 1 (continued)
Estimated Crude Oil Reserves at Standard Conditions (60oF and 14.65 psia)
Reserve Category:
Oil-in-Place
Location
LAK Ranch
Formation Depth
(feet)
0 to 2,300
Formation Name
Newcastle Marine Sand
Total area
(acres)
4,420
Net pay thickness
(feet)
18.4
Rock Volume
(acre-feet)
81,328
Porosities
(percent)
22
Water saturation
(percent)
40
Formation Volume Factor
(rb/stb)
1.0204
Initial oil-in-place
(stb/acre-feet)
1,003.6
Initial oil-in-place
(Mstb)
81,618
Cumulative production
(Mstb)
0
Remaining oil-in-place
(Mstb)
81,618
Permeability
(mD)
800+/-
Gas Oil Ratio
(scf/bbl)
n/a
API
(degree)
19
#
![[drktechrpt007.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/6-K/0001175710-04-000100/drktechrpt007.jpg)
#
Table 3
LAK Ranch Prospect
Economic Parameters
A)
Price Forecast(U.S. Funds)
Gilbert Laustsen Jung (2004-04) Pricing
Oil purchaser – Equiva Trading Company , WTI Posted Price ($34.25/bbl in 2004) + quality adjustment
B)
Operating Costs (2004 U.S. Dollars)
Fixed Costs:
Producing well:
$ 1,500/well/month
Injection well:
$ 500/well/month (5 injectors per producer)
Facilities:
$ 75,000/year
Variable Costs:
Power Costs (Natural Gas): 2.2 barrels of steam per Mcf priced at Gilbert Laustsen Jung (2004-04) Pricing – @ Henry Hub ($5.70/Mcf in 2004)
Water Treating:
$0.10/bbl of steam
Start Up Operating – Steam Cycle ($45,000 per producing well)
1
1 well - $ 45,000
2
2 wells - $ 90,000
3
1 well - $ 45,000
4
6 wells - $270,000
5
6 wells - $270,000
6
6 wells - $270,000
A)
Capital Costs (2004 U.S. Dollars)
Costs:
Drill & Complete HZ Production Well -
$650,000
Drill & Complete Injection Well -
$ 60,000
Drill & Complete Delineation Well -
$ 50,000
Drill & Complete Observation Well -
Pilot and Phase I
$ 50,000
Phase II
$ 55,000
Steam Generator -
$500,000
Water Plant -
$500,000
Gathering/Injection Lines/well -
$ 12,500
Well Workovers/Prod. Well -
$ 35,000
Field Facilities -
Variable
Schedule:
Year
Development Description
Gross Capital Expenditure
2004
Drill & Complete 5 Injection wells
$ 300,000
Steam Generator
$ 150,000
Gathering/Injection lines
$ 30,000
Surface Facilities
$ 100,000
3D Seismic
$ 900,000
Total
$ 1,480,000
2005
Drill & Complete 2HZ wells
$ 1,300,000
Drill & Complete 10 Injection wells
$ 600,000
Drill & Complete 2 Observation wells
$ 100,000
Drill & Complete 4 Delineation wells
$ 200,000
Drill & Complete Water Disposal well
$ 170,000
1 Steam Generator
$ 500,000
Water Plant
$ 500,000
Gathering/Injection lines
$ 150,000
Surface Facilities
$ 455,000
Total
$ 3,975,000
2006
Drill & Complete 1 HZ well
$ 650,000
Drill & Complete 5 Injection wells
$ 300,000
Drill & Complete 4 Observation wells
$ 200,000
Drill & Complete 2 Delineation wells
$ 100,000
2 Steam Generators
$ 1,000,000
Water Plant
$ 500,000
Gathering/Injection lines
$ 60,000
Surface Facilities
$ 350,000
Total
$ 3,160,000
2007
Drill & Complete 6 HZ wells
$ 3,900,000
Drill & Complete 30 Injection wells
$ 1,800,000
Drill & Complete 10 Observation wells
$ 550,000
Drill & Complete 12 Delineation wells
$ 600,000
2 Steam Generators
$ 1,000,000
Water Plant
$ 500,000
Gathering/Injection lines
$ 360,000
Surface Facilities
$ 350,000
Total
$ 9,060,000
2008
Drill & Complete 6 HZ wells
$ 3,900,000
Drill & Complete 30 Injection wells
$ 1,800,000
Drill & Complete 10 Observation wells
$ 550,000
Drill & Complete 12 Delineation wells
$ 600,000
2 Well Workovers
$ 70,000
2 Steam Generators
$ 1,000,000
Gathering/Injection lines
$ 360,000
Surface Facilities
$ 350,000
Total
$ 8,630,000
2009
Drill & Complete 6 HZ wells
$ 3,900,000
Drill & Complete 30 Injection wells
$ 1,800,000
Drill & Complete 10 Observation wells
$ 550,000
Drill & Complete 12 Delineation wells
$ 600,000
1 Well Workover
$ 35,000
Gathering/Injection lines
$ 360,000
Total
$ 7,245,000
2010
6 Well Workovers
$ 210,000
2011
8 Well Workovers
$ 280,000
2012
7 Well workovers
$ 245,000
2014
6 Well Workovers
$ 210,000
2015
6 Well Workovers
$ 210,000
2016
6 Well Workovers
$ 210,000
B)
Abandonment Costs (2004 U.S. Dollars)
Well Abandonment Cost:
$10,000/well
Year
Number of Wells
Total Cost
2015
5
$50,000
2016
5
$50,000
2017
25
$250,000
2018
25
$250,000
2019
25
$250,000
2020
20
$200,000
2021
20
$200,000
2022
20
$200,000
2023
18
$180,000
Table 4
Resource Economic Analysis Program
File
LAKWI+RI-F
Derek Oil & Gas Corporation
Time 22/04/2004 7:16:59 AM
Version REAP Ver 1.37.6
Derek Oil & Gas Corporation
LAK Ranch Modified SAGD Project
Weston County, Wyoming
Constant Price & Costs (US$); WI+RI Consolidation
Effective: May 1, 2004
Reserve Category :
Possible Undeveloped
Province:
Wyoming
Q2 2004 GLJ Price Deck(US$)
Evaluation Interest Summary
Oil Production
Total
Operating
BTax
Tax
ATax
Rate
Volume
Price
Revenue
Expense
Burden
Capital
CashFlow
CashFlow
Year
Mo
BBL/D
MSTB
$/BBL
M$
M$
$/BBL
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
2004
4
72.7
8.8
35.25
311.9
108.5
12.33
58.1
0.0
145.4
42.3
103.0
2005
12
260.5
95.1
35.25
3,351.6
962.7
10.12
554.7
182.1
1,652.1
524.6
1,127.5
2006
12
322.5
117.7
35.25
4,149.1
1,116.9
9.49
504.4
1,106.0
1,421.9
691.3
730.6
2007
12
579.8
211.6
35.25
7,460.5
2,391.5
11.30
906.9
3,171.0
991.1
971.1
19.9
2008
12
1,141.2
416.5
35.25
14,682.9
4,161.5
9.99
1,784.8
2,996.0
5,740.5
2,166.0
3,574.5
2009
12
1,543.7
563.5
35.25
19,862.1
5,923.5
10.51
2,414.4
2,535.8
8,988.5
2,880.7
6,107.8
2010
12
1,619.6
591.1
35.25
20,838.0
6,467.7
10.94
2,533.0
73.5
11,763.8
3,108.0
8,655.8
2011
12
1,322.4
482.7
35.25
17,014.7
6,373.4
13.20
2,068.3
98.0
8,475.0
2,250.6
6,224.4
2012
12
1,204.3
439.6
35.25
15,494.7
6,149.9
13.99
1,883.5
85.8
7,375.5
1,993.1
5,382.4
2013
12
1,100.7
401.8
35.25
14,162.2
5,690.1
14.16
1,721.5
35.0
6,715.6
1,838.0
4,877.6
2014
12
995.2
363.2
35.25
12,803.9
5,196.4
14.31
1,556.4
91.0
5,960.0
1,664.6
4,295.5
2015
12
862.4
314.8
35.25
11,096.4
4,461.3
14.17
1,348.9
108.5
5,177.7
1,461.2
3,716.5
2016
12
808.6
295.2
35.25
10,404.2
3,809.2
12.90
1,264.7
196.0
5,134.3
1,482.2
3,652.1
2017
12
528.4
192.9
35.25
6,798.0
2,389.6
12.39
826.3
192.5
3,389.5
977.3
2,412.3
2018
12
258.8
94.5
35.25
3,329.9
1,089.1
11.52
404.8
192.5
1,643.6
478.1
1,165.5
SubTotal
4,588.9
161,759.9
56,291.1
19,830.7
11,063.6
74,574.5
22,529.2
52,045.3
Remainder
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total
4,588.9
161,759.9
56,291.1
12.27
19,830.7
11,063.6
74,574.5
22,529.2
52,045.3
Before Tax
After Tax
Gross
W.I.
Royalty
Net
Oil
MSTB
13,032.4
4,588.9
961.4
3,627.6
Discount
Operating
Capital
CashFlow
CashFlow
Gas Raw
MMCF
0.0
Rate
Income
Invest
(%)
M$
M$
M$
M$
Gas Sales
MMCF
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
NGL
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
85,638.1
11,063.6
74,574.5
52,045.3
Pentane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.0
42,888.5
7,123.7
35,764.8
24,569.1
Butane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.0
37,992.8
6,583.5
31,409.3
21,503.8
Propane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Ethane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.0
31,967.7
5,875.5
26,092.2
17,771.2
Sulphur
MTon
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
24,508.1
4,912.8
19,595.3
13,230.0
BOE
MSTB
13,032.4
4,588.9
961.4
3,627.6
REAP at www.boe.ca
#
Table 4 (continued)
Resource Economic Analysis Program
Working Interest
Initial
56.00%
Derek Oil & Gas Corporation
Final
35.00%
LAK Ranch Modified SAGD Project
Weston County Wyoming
Pilot to Phase II Operation:Working Interest Position
Gross
W.I.
Royalty
Net
Constant Price and Costs (U.S. Dollars)
Oil
MSTB
13,032.4
4,588.9
961.4
3,627.6
Effective Date: May 1 2004
Gas Raw
MMCF
0.0
0.0
Gas Sales
MMCF
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Reserve Category :
Possible Undeveloped
NGL
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Pentane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Province:
Other
Butane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Field:
LAK Ranch
Propane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Ethane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Q2 2004 GLJ Price Deck(US$)
Sulphur
MTon
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
BOE
MSTB
13,032.4
4,588.9
961.4
3,627.6
Before Tax
Discount
Operating
Capital
Economic Indicators
Before Tax
Rate
Income
Invest
CashFlow
Internal Rate of Return (%)
29.3
(%)
M$
M$
M$
Pseudo Rate of Return (%)
800.0
0.0
57,955.2
11,063.6
46,891.7
PayOut
Yr
0.5
10.0
29,333.2
7,123.7
22,209.5
Reversion PointAug 2004
Capital
Retrun on Invest Undisc
$/$
4.24
12.0
26,038.0
6,583.5
19,454.5
Producded To Reversion Point
Remaining
Remaining %
Return on Invest Disc @15%
$/$
1.46
15.0
21,974.4
5,875.5
16,098.8
Oil
MSTB
-0.1
13,032.5
100.0%
Net Profit Interest Disc @15%
$/BOE
3.51
20.0
16,927.0
4,912.8
12,014.2
Gas RawMMCF
0.0
0.0
0.0%
GROSS RATE
GROSS VOLUME
INTEREST RATE
INTEREST VOLUME
NET VOLUME
PRICE
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Year
Wells
BBL/D
MCF/D
BBL/D
MSTB
MMCF
MSTB
BBL/D
MCF/D
BBL/D
MSTB
MMCF
MSTB
MSTB
MMCF
MSTB
$/BBL
$/MCF
$/BBL
2004 (4)
1.0
129.9
0.0
0.0
15.8
0.0
0.0
72.7
0.0
0.0
8.8
0.0
0.0
7.0
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2005 (12)
3.0
554.2
0.0
0.0
202.3
0.0
0.0
260.5
0.0
0.0
95.1
0.0
0.0
75.2
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2006 (12)
4.0
921.4
0.0
0.0
336.3
0.0
0.0
322.5
0.0
0.0
117.7
0.0
0.0
93.0
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2007 (12)
10.0
1,656.7
0.0
0.0
604.7
0.0
0.0
579.8
0.0
0.0
211.6
0.0
0.0
167.3
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2008 (12)
16.0
3,260.5
0.0
0.0
1,190.1
0.0
0.0
1,141.2
0.0
0.0
416.5
0.0
0.0
329.3
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2009 (12)
22.0
4,410.7
0.0
0.0
1,609.9
0.0
0.0
1,543.7
0.0
0.0
563.5
0.0
0.0
445.4
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2010 (12)
22.0
4,627.4
0.0
0.0
1,689.0
0.0
0.0
1,619.6
0.0
0.0
591.1
0.0
0.0
467.3
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2011 (12)
22.0
3,778.4
0.0
0.0
1,379.1
0.0
0.0
1,322.4
0.0
0.0
482.7
0.0
0.0
381.6
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2012 (12)
22.0
3,440.8
0.0
0.0
1,255.9
0.0
0.0
1,204.3
0.0
0.0
439.6
0.0
0.0
347.5
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2013 (12)
22.0
3,144.9
0.0
0.0
1,147.9
0.0
0.0
1,100.7
0.0
0.0
401.8
0.0
0.0
317.6
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2014 (12)
20.0
2,843.3
0.0
0.0
1,037.8
0.0
0.0
995.2
0.0
0.0
363.2
0.0
0.0
287.1
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2015 (12)
19.0
2,464.1
0.0
0.0
899.4
0.0
0.0
862.4
0.0
0.0
314.8
0.0
0.0
248.8
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2016 (12)
18.0
2,310.4
0.0
0.0
843.3
0.0
0.0
808.6
0.0
0.0
295.2
0.0
0.0
233.3
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2017 (12)
12.0
1,509.6
0.0
0.0
551.0
0.0
0.0
528.4
0.0
0.0
192.9
0.0
0.0
152.4
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2018 (12)
6.0
739.5
0.0
0.0
269.9
0.0
0.0
258.8
0.0
0.0
94.5
0.0
0.0
74.7
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
SubTotal
13,032.4
0.0
0.0
4,589.0
0.0
0.0
3,627.5
0.0
0.0
Remaind
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total
13,032.4
0.0
0.0
4,589.0
0.0
0.0
3,627.5
0.0
0.0
REVENUE
BURDENS
OPERATING COSTS
SUMMARY
Oil
Sales Gas
Liquids
Other
Total
Crown
Freehold
Other
Total
Percent
Fixed
Variable
Total
Percent
Income
Capital
CashFlow
Year
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
%
M$
M$
M$
%
M$
M$
M$
2004 (4)
311.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
311.9
0.0
0.0
91.6
91.6
29.4%
23.0
85.5
108.5
34.8%
111.8
0.0
111.8
2005 (12)
3,351.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
3,351.6
0.0
0.0
984.5
984.5
29.4%
102.9
859.8
962.7
28.7%
1,404.4
182.1
1,222.4
2006 (12)
4,149.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
4,149.1
0.0
0.0
1,218.7
1,218.7
29.4%
93.5
1,023.4
1,116.9
26.9%
1,813.5
1,106.0
707.5
2007 (12)
7,460.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
7,460.5
0.0
0.0
2,191.4
2,191.4
29.4%
194.3
2,197.3
2,391.5
32.1%
2,877.6
3,171.0
-293.4
2008 (12)
14,682.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
14,682.9
0.0
0.0
4,312.8
4,312.8
29.4%
295.1
3,866.5
4,161.5
28.3%
6,208.6
2,996.0
3,212.6
2009 (12)
19,862.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
19,862.1
0.0
0.0
5,834.1
5,834.1
29.4%
395.9
5,527.6
5,923.5
29.8%
8,104.6
2,535.8
5,568.8
2010 (12)
20,838.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20,838.0
0.0
0.0
6,120.7
6,120.7
29.4%
395.9
6,071.8
6,467.7
31.0%
8,249.6
73.5
8,176.1
2011 (12)
17,014.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
17,014.7
0.0
0.0
4,997.7
4,997.7
29.4%
395.9
5,977.5
6,373.4
37.5%
5,643.6
98.0
5,545.6
2012 (12)
15,494.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
15,494.7
0.0
0.0
4,551.2
4,551.2
29.4%
395.9
5,754.1
6,149.9
39.7%
4,793.5
85.8
4,707.8
2013 (12)
14,162.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
14,162.2
0.0
0.0
4,159.9
4,159.9
29.4%
395.9
5,294.2
5,690.1
40.2%
4,312.3
35.0
4,277.3
2014 (12)
12,803.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
12,803.9
0.0
0.0
3,760.9
3,760.9
29.4%
362.3
4,834.2
5,196.4
40.6%
3,846.6
91.0
3,755.6
2015 (12)
11,096.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
11,096.4
0.0
0.0
3,259.3
3,259.3
29.4%
345.5
4,115.8
4,461.3
40.2%
3,375.7
108.5
3,267.2
2016 (12)
10,404.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
10,404.2
0.0
0.0
3,056.0
3,056.0
29.4%
328.7
3,480.6
3,809.2
36.6%
3,539.0
196.0
3,343.0
2017 (12)
6,798.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6,798.0
0.0
0.0
1,996.8
1,996.8
29.4%
227.9
2,161.7
2,389.6
35.2%
2,411.6
192.5
2,219.1
2018 (12)
3,329.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
3,329.9
0.0
0.0
978.1
978.1
29.4%
127.1
962.0
1,089.1
32.7%
1,262.7
192.5
1,070.2
SubTotal
161,759.
0.0
0.0
0.0
161,760.1
0.0
0.0
47,513.5
47,513.5
29.4%
4,079.1
52,212.0
56,291.1
34.8%
57,955.1
11,063.7
46,891.6
Remaind
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total
161,759.
0.0
0.0
0.0
161,760.1
0.0
0.0
47,513.5
47,513.5
29.4%
4,079.1
52,212.0
56,291.1
0.0%
57,955.1
11,063.7
46,891.6
File
LAKWI-FREAP at www.boe.ca
Time
22/04/2004 6:06:49 AM
#
Table 4 (continued)
Resource Economic Analysis Program
Working Interest
Initial
0.00%
Derek Oil & Gas Corporation
Final
0.00%
LAK Ranch Modified SAGD Project
Weston County Wyoming
Pilot to Phase II Operation:Royalty Interest Position
Gross
W.I.
Royalty
Net
Constant Price and Costs(U.S. Dollars)
Oil
MSTB
13,032.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
Effective Date:May 1, 2004
Gas Raw
MMCF
0.0
0.0
Gas Sales
MMCF
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Reserve Category :
Possible
NGL
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Pentane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Province:
Other
Butane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Field:
LAK Ranch
Propane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Ethane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Q2 2004 GLJ Price Deck(US$)
Sulphur
MTon
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
BOE
MSTB
13,032.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
Before Tax
Discount
Operating
Capital
Economic Indicators
Before Tax
Rate
Income
Invest
CashFlow
Internal Rate of Return (%)
0.0
(%)
M$
M$
M$
Pseudo Rate of Return (%)
0.0
0.0
27,682.8
0.0
27,682.8
PayOut
Yr
0.5
10.0
13,555.3
0.0
13,555.3
Reversion PointAug 2004
Capital
Retrun on Invest Undisc
$/$
0.0
12.0
11,954.8
0.0
11,954.8
Producded To Reversion Point
Remaining
Remaining %
Return on Invest Disc @15%
$/$
0.0
15.0
9,993.3
0.0
9,993.3
Oil
MSTB
-0.1
13,032.5
100.0%
Net Profit Interest Disc @15%
$/BOE
20.0
7,581.1
0.0
7,581.1
Gas RawMMCF
0.0
0.0
0.0%
GROSS RATE
GROSS VOLUME
INTEREST RATE
INTEREST VOLUME
NET VOLUME
PRICE
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Year
Wells
BBL/D
MCF/D
BBL/D
MSTB
MMCF
MSTB
BBL/D
MCF/D
BBL/D
MSTB
MMCF
MSTB
MSTB
MMCF
MSTB
$/BBL
$/MCF
$/BBL
2004 (4)
1.0
129.9
0.0
0.0
15.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2005 (12)
3.0
554.2
0.0
0.0
202.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2006 (12)
4.0
921.4
0.0
0.0
336.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2007 (12)
10.0
1,656.7
0.0
0.0
604.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2008 (12)
16.0
3,260.5
0.0
0.0
1,190.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2009 (12)
22.0
4,410.7
0.0
0.0
1,609.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2010 (12)
22.0
4,627.4
0.0
0.0
1,689.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2011 (12)
22.0
3,778.4
0.0
0.0
1,379.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2012 (12)
22.0
3,440.8
0.0
0.0
1,255.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2013 (12)
22.0
3,144.9
0.0
0.0
1,147.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2014 (12)
20.0
2,843.3
0.0
0.0
1,037.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2015 (12)
19.0
2,464.1
0.0
0.0
899.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2016 (12)
18.0
2,310.4
0.0
0.0
843.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2017 (12)
12.0
1,509.6
0.0
0.0
551.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2018 (12)
6.0
739.5
0.0
0.0
269.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
SubTotal
13,032.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Remaind
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total
13,032.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
REVENUE
BURDENS
OPERATING COSTS
SUMMARY
Oil
Sales Gas
Liquids
Other
Total
Crown
Freehold
Other
Total
Percent
Fixed
Variable
Total
Percent
Income
Capital
CashFlow
Year
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
%
M$
M$
M$
%
M$
M$
M$
2004 (4)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-33.6
-33.6
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
33.6
0.0
33.6
2005 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-429.7
-429.7
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
429.7
0.0
429.7
2006 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-714.4
-714.4
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
714.4
0.0
714.4
2007 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1,284.5
-1,284.5
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
1,284.5
0.0
1,284.5
2008 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2,528.0
-2,528.0
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
2,528.0
0.0
2,528.0
2009 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-3,419.7
-3,419.7
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
3,419.7
0.0
3,419.7
2010 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-3,587.7
-3,587.7
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
3,587.7
0.0
3,587.7
2011 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2,929.4
-2,929.4
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
2,929.4
0.0
2,929.4
2012 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2,667.7
-2,667.7
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
2,667.7
0.0
2,667.7
2013 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2,438.3
-2,438.3
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
2,438.3
0.0
2,438.3
2014 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2,204.4
-2,204.4
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
2,204.4
0.0
2,204.4
2015 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1,910.5
-1,910.5
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
1,910.5
0.0
1,910.5
2016 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1,791.3
-1,791.3
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
1,791.3
0.0
1,791.3
2017 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1,170.4
-1,170.4
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
1,170.4
0.0
1,170.4
2018 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-573.3
-573.3
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
573.3
0.0
573.3
SubTotal
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-27,682.8
-27,682.8
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
27,682.9
0.0
27,682.9
Remaind
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-27,682.8
-27,682.8
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
27,682.9
0.0
27,682.9
File
LAKRI-FREAP at www.boe.ca
Time
22/04/2004 6:15:16 AM
Table 4 (continued)
Resource Economic Analysis Program
Working Interest
Initial
56.00%
Derek Oil & Gas Corporation
Final
35.00%
LAK Ranch Modified SAGD Project
Weston County Wyoming
Pilot to Phase II Operation:Working Interest Position
Gross
W.I.
Royalty
Net
Forecast Price and Costs (U.S. Dollars)
Oil
MSTB
13,032.4
4,588.9
961.4
3,627.6
Effective Date: May 1 2004
Gas Raw
MMCF
0.0
0.0
Gas Sales
MMCF
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Reserve Category :
Possible Undeveloped
NGL
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Pentane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Province:
Other
Butane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Field:
LAK Ranch
Propane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Ethane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Q2 2004 GLJ Price Deck
Sulphur
MTon
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
BOE
MSTB
13,032.4
4,588.9
961.4
3,627.6
Before Tax
Discount
Operating
Capital
Economic Indicators
Before Tax
Rate
Income
Invest
CashFlow
Internal Rate of Return (%)
20.7
(%)
M$
M$
M$
Pseudo Rate of Return (%)
800.0
0.0
39,430.0
11,206.0
28,224.0
PayOut
Yr
0.5
10.0
19,990.5
7,313.1
12,677.4
Reversion PointAug 2004
Capital
Retrun on Invest Undisc
$/$
2.52
12.0
17,760.1
6,768.2
10,991.9
Producded To Reversion Point
Remaining
Remaining %
Return on Invest Disc @15%
$/$
0.80
15.0
15,011.6
6,050.6
8,961.1
Oil
MSTB
-0.1
13,032.5
100.0%
Net Profit Interest Disc @15%
$/BOE
1.95
20.0
11,600.1
5,068.5
6,531.6
Gas RawMMCF
0.0
0.0
0.0%
GROSS RATE
GROSS VOLUME
INTEREST RATE
INTEREST VOLUME
NET VOLUME
PRICE
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Year
Wells
BBL/D
MCF/D
BBL/D
MSTB
MMCF
MSTB
BBL/D
MCF/D
BBL/D
MSTB
MMCF
MSTB
MSTB
MMCF
MSTB
$/BBL
$/MCF
$/BBL
2004 (4)
1.0
129.9
0.0
0.0
15.8
0.0
0.0
72.7
0.0
0.0
8.8
0.0
0.0
7.0
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2005 (12)
1.0
554.2
0.0
0.0
202.3
0.0
0.0
260.5
0.0
0.0
95.1
0.0
0.0
75.2
0.0
0.0
30.00
4.80
0.00
2006 (12)
1.0
921.4
0.0
0.0
336.3
0.0
0.0
322.5
0.0
0.0
117.7
0.0
0.0
93.0
0.0
0.0
28.00
4.50
0.00
2007 (12)
1.0
1,656.7
0.0
0.0
604.7
0.0
0.0
579.8
0.0
0.0
211.6
0.0
0.0
167.3
0.0
0.0
26.00
4.35
0.00
2008 (12)
1.0
3,260.5
0.0
0.0
1,190.1
0.0
0.0
1,141.2
0.0
0.0
416.5
0.0
0.0
329.3
0.0
0.0
26.00
4.35
0.00
2009 (12)
1.0
4,410.7
0.0
0.0
1,609.9
0.0
0.0
1,543.7
0.0
0.0
563.5
0.0
0.0
445.4
0.0
0.0
26.00
4.35
0.00
2010 (12)
1.0
4,627.4
0.0
0.0
1,689.0
0.0
0.0
1,619.6
0.0
0.0
591.1
0.0
0.0
467.3
0.0
0.0
26.50
4.40
0.00
2011 (12)
1.0
3,778.4
0.0
0.0
1,379.1
0.0
0.0
1,322.4
0.0
0.0
482.7
0.0
0.0
381.6
0.0
0.0
26.75
4.50
0.00
2012 (12)
1.0
3,440.8
0.0
0.0
1,255.9
0.0
0.0
1,204.3
0.0
0.0
439.6
0.0
0.0
347.5
0.0
0.0
27.25
4.55
0.00
2013 (12)
1.0
3,144.9
0.0
0.0
1,147.9
0.0
0.0
1,100.7
0.0
0.0
401.8
0.0
0.0
317.6
0.0
0.0
27.40
4.60
0.00
2014 (12)
1.0
2,843.3
0.0
0.0
1,037.8
0.0
0.0
995.2
0.0
0.0
363.2
0.0
0.0
287.1
0.0
0.0
28.00
4.70
0.00
2015 (12)
1.0
2,464.1
0.0
0.0
899.4
0.0
0.0
862.4
0.0
0.0
314.8
0.0
0.0
248.8
0.0
0.0
28.40
4.75
0.00
2016 (12)
1.0
2,310.4
0.0
0.0
843.3
0.0
0.0
808.6
0.0
0.0
295.2
0.0
0.0
233.3
0.0
0.0
28.80
4.80
0.00
2017 (12)
1.0
1,509.6
0.0
0.0
551.0
0.0
0.0
528.4
0.0
0.0
192.9
0.0
0.0
152.4
0.0
0.0
29.25
4.85
0.00
2018 (12)
1.0
739.5
0.0
0.0
269.9
0.0
0.0
258.8
0.0
0.0
94.5
0.0
0.0
74.7
0.0
0.0
29.65
4.90
0.00
SubTotal
13,032.4
0.0
0.0
4,589.0
0.0
0.0
3,627.5
0.0
0.0
Remaind
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total
13,032.4
0.0
0.0
4,589.0
0.0
0.0
3,627.5
0.0
0.0
REVENUE
BURDENS
OPERATING COSTS
SUMMARY
Oil
Sales Gas
Liquids
Other
Total
Crown
Freehold
Other
Total
Percent
Fixed
Variable
Total
Percent
Income
Capital
CashFlow
Year
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
%
M$
M$
M$
%
M$
M$
M$
2004 (4)
311.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
311.9
0.0
0.0
91.6
91.6
29.4%
23.0
85.5
108.5
34.8%
111.8
0.0
111.8
2005 (12)
2,852.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
2,852.4
0.0
0.0
837.3
837.3
29.4%
57.8
827.6
885.4
31.0%
1,129.7
182.1
947.7
2006 (12)
3,295.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
3,295.7
0.0
0.0
967.1
967.1
29.3%
43.7
929.9
973.6
29.5%
1,355.1
1,122.6
232.5
2007 (12)
5,502.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
5,502.8
0.0
0.0
1,614.0
1,614.0
29.3%
44.4
1,941.2
1,985.5
36.1%
1,903.2
3,266.8
-1,363.6
2008 (12)
10,829.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
10,829.9
0.0
0.0
3,176.5
3,176.5
29.3%
45.0
3,416.6
3,461.6
32.0%
4,191.8
3,132.8
1,059.0
2009 (12)
14,650.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
14,650.1
0.0
0.0
4,297.1
4,297.1
29.3%
45.7
4,883.9
4,929.6
33.6%
5,423.5
2,691.3
2,732.1
2010 (12)
15,665.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
15,665.5
0.0
0.0
4,595.3
4,595.3
29.3%
46.4
5,414.8
5,461.2
34.9%
5,608.9
79.2
5,529.8
2011 (12)
12,911.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
12,911.8
0.0
0.0
3,787.8
3,787.8
29.3%
47.1
5,428.9
5,476.0
42.4%
3,648.1
107.2
3,540.9
2012 (12)
11,978.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
11,978.1
0.0
0.0
3,514.2
3,514.2
29.3%
47.8
5,297.7
5,345.5
44.6%
3,118.5
95.2
3,023.3
2013 (12)
11,008.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
11,008.4
0.0
0.0
3,229.8
3,229.8
29.3%
48.5
4,940.6
4,989.1
45.3%
2,789.5
0.0
2,789.5
2014 (12)
10,170.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
10,170.4
0.0
0.0
2,984.3
2,984.3
29.3%
49.2
4,592.0
4,641.2
45.6%
2,545.0
84.0
2,460.9
2015 (12)
8,940.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8,940.0
0.0
0.0
2,623.4
2,623.4
29.3%
49.9
3,978.4
4,028.3
45.1%
2,288.3
105.6
2,182.7
2016 (12)
8,500.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
8,500.5
0.0
0.0
2,494.6
2,494.6
29.3%
50.7
3,408.0
3,458.7
40.7%
2,547.1
107.2
2,439.9
2017 (12)
5,640.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
5,640.9
0.0
0.0
1,655.5
1,655.5
29.3%
51.5
2,152.7
2,204.2
39.1%
1,781.1
104.6
1,676.5
2018 (12)
2,800.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
2,800.9
0.0
0.0
822.1
822.1
29.4%
20.4
970.0
990.4
35.4%
988.4
127.4
861.0
SubTotal
125,059.
0.0
0.0
0.0
125,059.3
0.0
0.0
36,690.5
36,690.5
29.3%
671.0
48,267.8
48,938.8
39.1%
39,430.0
11,206.0
28,224.0
Remaind
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total
125,059.
0.0
0.0
0.0
125,059.3
0.0
0.0
36,690.5
36,690.5
29.3%
671.0
48,267.8
48,938.8
0.0%
39,430.0
11,206.0
28,224.0
#
Table 4 (continued)
Resource Economic Analysis Program
Working Interest
Initial
0.00%
Derek Oil & Gas Corporation
Final
0.00%
LAK Ranch Modified SAGD Project
Weston County Wyoming
Pilot to Phase II Operation:Royalty Interest Position
Gross
W.I.
Royalty
Net
Forecast Price and Costs (U.S. Dollars)
Oil
MSTB
13,032.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
Effective Date: May 1 2004
Gas Raw
MMCF
0.0
0.0
Gas Sales
MMCF
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Reserve Category :
Possible Undeveloped
NGL
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Pentane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Province:
Other
Butane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Field:
LAK Ranch
Propane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Ethane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Q2 2004 GLJ Price Deck
Sulphur
MTon
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
BOE
MSTB
13,032.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
Before Tax
Discount
Operating
Capital
Economic Indicators
Before Tax
Rate
Income
Invest
CashFlow
Internal Rate of Return (%)
0.0
(%)
M$
M$
M$
Pseudo Rate of Return (%)
0.0
0.0
21,360.9
0.0
21,360.9
PayOut
Yr
0.5
10.0
10,384.7
0.0
10,384.7
Reversion PointAug 2004
Capital
Retrun on Invest Undisc
$/$
0.0
12.0
9,149.4
0.0
9,149.4
Producded To Reversion Point
Remaining
Remaining %
Return on Invest Disc @15%
$/$
0.0
15.0
7,638.7
0.0
7,638.7
Oil
MSTB
-0.1
13,032.5
100.0%
Net Profit Interest Disc @15%
$/BOE
20.0
5,786.5
0.0
5,786.5
Gas RawMMCF
0.0
0.0
0.0%
GROSS RATE
GROSS VOLUME
INTEREST RATE
INTEREST VOLUME
NET VOLUME
PRICE
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Oil Sales Gas Liquids
Year
Wells
BBL/D
MCF/D
BBL/D
MSTB
MMCF
MSTB
BBL/D
MCF/D
BBL/D
MSTB
MMCF
MSTB
MSTB
MMCF
MSTB
$/BBL
$/MCF
$/BBL
2004 (4)
1.0
129.9
0.0
0.0
15.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.25
5.00
0.00
2005 (12)
1.0
554.2
0.0
0.0
202.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
30.00
4.80
0.00
2006 (12)
1.0
921.4
0.0
0.0
336.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
28.00
4.50
0.00
2007 (12)
1.0
1,656.7
0.0
0.0
604.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.00
4.35
0.00
2008 (12)
1.0
3,260.5
0.0
0.0
1,190.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.00
4.35
0.00
2009 (12)
1.0
4,410.7
0.0
0.0
1,609.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.00
4.35
0.00
2010 (12)
1.0
4,627.4
0.0
0.0
1,689.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.50
4.40
0.00
2011 (12)
1.0
3,778.4
0.0
0.0
1,379.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.75
4.50
0.00
2012 (12)
1.0
3,440.8
0.0
0.0
1,255.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
27.25
4.55
0.00
2013 (12)
1.0
3,144.9
0.0
0.0
1,147.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
27.40
4.60
0.00
2014 (12)
1.0
2,843.3
0.0
0.0
1,037.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
28.00
4.70
0.00
2015 (12)
1.0
2,464.1
0.0
0.0
899.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
28.40
4.75
0.00
2016 (12)
1.0
2,310.4
0.0
0.0
843.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
28.80
4.80
0.00
2017 (12)
1.0
1,509.6
0.0
0.0
551.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
29.25
4.85
0.00
2018 (12)
1.0
739.5
0.0
0.0
269.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
29.65
4.90
0.00
SubTotal
13,032.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Remaind
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total
13,032.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
REVENUE
BURDENS
OPERATING COSTS
SUMMARY
Oil
Sales Gas
Liquids
Other
Total
Crown
Freehold
Other
Total
Percent
Fixed
Variable
Total
Percent
Income
Capital
CashFlow
Year
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
%
M$
M$
M$
%
M$
M$
M$
2004 (4)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-33.6
-33.6
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
33.6
0.0
33.6
2005 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-365.5
-365.5
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
365.5
0.0
365.5
2006 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-566.8
-566.8
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
566.8
0.0
566.8
2007 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-946.1
-946.1
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
946.1
0.0
946.1
2008 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1,861.9
-1,861.9
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
1,861.9
0.0
1,861.9
2009 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2,518.7
-2,518.7
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
2,518.7
0.0
2,518.7
2010 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2,693.6
-2,693.6
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
2,693.6
0.0
2,693.6
2011 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2,220.2
-2,220.2
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
2,220.2
0.0
2,220.2
2012 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2,059.9
-2,059.9
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
2,059.9
0.0
2,059.9
2013 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1,893.2
-1,893.2
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
1,893.2
0.0
1,893.2
2014 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1,749.2
-1,749.2
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
1,749.2
0.0
1,749.2
2015 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1,537.7
-1,537.7
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
1,537.7
0.0
1,537.7
2016 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1,462.2
-1,462.2
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
1,462.2
0.0
1,462.2
2017 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-970.4
-970.4
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
970.4
0.0
970.4
2018 (12)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-481.9
-481.9
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
481.9
0.0
481.9
SubTotal
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-21,360.9
-21,360.9
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
21,360.9
0.0
21,360.9
Remaind
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-21,360.9
-21,360.9
0.0%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0%
21,360.9
0.0
21,360.9
File
LAKRI-EFREAP at www.boe.ca
Time
22/04/2004 6:53:43 AM
Table 4 (continued)
Resource Economic Analysis Program
File
LAKWI+RI-EF
Derek Oil & Gas Corporation
Time
22/04/2004 7:11:04 AM
Version
REAP Ver 1.37.6
Derek Oil & Gas Corporation
LAK Ranch Modified SAGD Project
Weston County, Wyoming
Forecast Price & Costs($US);WI+RI Consolidation
Effective: May 1, 2004
Reserve Category :
Possible Undeveloped
Province:
Wyoming
Q2 2004 GLJ Price Deck(US$)
Evaluation Interest Summary
Oil Production
Total
Operating
BTax
Tax
ATax
Rate
Volume
Price
Revenue
Expense
Burden
Capital
CashFlow
CashFlow
Year
Mo
BBL/D
MSTB
$/BBL
M$
M$
$/BBL
M$
M$
M$
M$
M$
2004
4
72.7
8.8
35.25
311.9
108.5
12.33
58.1
0.0
145.4
42.3
103.0
2005
12
260.5
95.1
30.00
2,852.4
885.4
9.31
471.8
182.1
1,313.1
425.9
887.2
2006
12
322.5
117.7
28.00
3,295.7
973.6
8.27
400.2
1,122.6
799.3
514.2
285.1
2007
12
579.8
211.6
26.00
5,502.8
1,985.5
9.38
668.0
3,266.8
-417.6
582.1
-999.7
2008
12
1,141.2
416.5
26.00
10,829.9
3,461.6
8.31
1,314.6
3,132.8
2,920.9
1,370.5
1,550.4
2009
12
1,543.7
563.5
26.00
14,650.1
4,929.6
8.75
1,778.3
2,691.3
5,250.9
1,814.7
3,436.2
2010
12
1,619.6
591.1
26.50
15,665.5
5,461.2
9.24
1,901.8
79.2
8,223.4
2,062.1
6,161.2
2011
12
1,322.4
482.7
26.75
12,911.8
5,476.0
11.34
1,567.5
107.2
5,761.1
1,450.6
4,310.5
2012
12
1,204.3
439.6
27.25
11,978.1
5,345.5
12.16
1,454.3
95.2
5,083.2
1,318.8
3,764.3
2013
12
1,100.7
401.8
27.40
11,008.4
4,989.1
12.42
1,336.6
0.0
4,682.6
1,231.2
3,451.4
2014
12
995.2
363.2
28.00
10,170.4
4,641.2
12.78
1,235.0
84.0
4,210.2
1,150.5
3,059.7
2015
12
862.4
314.8
28.40
8,940.0
4,028.3
12.80
1,085.7
105.6
3,720.4
1,034.9
2,685.5
2016
12
808.6
295.2
28.80
8,500.5
3,458.7
11.72
1,032.4
107.2
3,902.2
1,102.7
2,799.4
2017
12
528.4
192.9
29.25
5,640.9
2,204.2
11.43
685.1
104.6
2,646.9
746.7
1,900.2
2018
12
258.8
94.5
29.65
2,800.9
990.4
10.48
340.2
127.4
1,342.8
380.7
962.1
SubTotal
4,588.9
125,059.3
48,938.8
15,329.6
11,206.0
49,584.9
15,228.2
34,356.7
Remainder
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total
4,588.9
125,059.3
48,938.8
10.66
15,329.6
11,206.0
49,584.9
15,228.2
34,356.7
Before Tax
After Tax
Gross
W.I.
Royalty
Net
Oil
MSTB
13,032.4
4,588.9
961.4
3,627.6
Discount
Operating
Capital
CashFlow
CashFlow
Gas Raw
MMCF
0.0
Rate
Income
Invest
(%)
M$
M$
M$
M$
Gas Sales
MMCF
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
NGL
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
60,790.9
11,206.0
49,584.9
34,356.7
Pentane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.0
30,375.2
7,313.1
23,062.2
15,553.8
Butane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.0
26,909.5
6,768.2
20,141.3
13,503.1
Propane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Ethane
MSTB
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.0
22,650.3
6,050.6
16,599.8
11,026.9
Sulphur
MTon
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
17,386.6
5,068.5
12,318.1
8,054.5
BOE
MSTB
13,032.4
4,588.9
961.4
3,627.6
![[drktechrpt008.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/6-K/0001175710-04-000100/drktechrpt008.jpg)
![[drktechrpt009.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/6-K/0001175710-04-000100/drktechrpt009.jpg)
![[drktechrpt010.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/6-K/0001175710-04-000100/drktechrpt010.jpg)
![[drktechrpt011.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/6-K/0001175710-04-000100/drktechrpt011.jpg)