UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K |
(Mark One) | |
þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2009 |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _________ to _________ |
Commission file number 000-49870
Big Cat Energy Corporation
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
| Nevada | 61-1500382 | |
| (State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
121 W. Merino St
PO Box 500
Upton, WY 82730
(307) 468-9369
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class | Name of Each Exchange on which Registered | |
| Common Stock, $.0001 par value | None | |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. [ ] Yes [√] No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act [ ] Yes [√] No
Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [√ ] Yes [ ] No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [√ ] Yes[ ] No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ ]
Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller reporting company [√]
(do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No [√]
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates: by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity , as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, $26,430,065
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 32,041,000 shares of common stock, $.0001 par value as of July 29, 2009
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
List hereunder the following documents if incorporated by reference and the Part of the form 10-K (e.g., Part I, Part II, etc.) into which the document is incorporated: (1) any annual report to security holders; (2) any proxy or information statement; and (3) any prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (c) of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”). The listed documents should be clearly described for identification purposes (e.g., annual report to security holders for fiscal year ended December 24, 1980). None
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page |
| |
PART I | |
Item 1. Description of Business | 4 |
Item 2. Description of Properties | 13 |
Item 3. Legal Proceedings | 13 |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 14 |
| |
PART II | |
Item 5. Market for Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters | 13 |
Item 7. Managements’ Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition, Results of Operations and Plan of Operation | 16 |
Item 8. Financial Statements | 22 |
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 39 |
Item 9A(T). Controls and Procedures | 39 |
Item 9B. Other Information | 39 |
| |
PART III | |
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 40 |
Item 11. Executive Compensation | 43 |
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners, Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 49 |
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence | 50 |
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services | 51 |
| |
PART IV | |
Item 15. Exhibits | 52 |
| |
Signatures | 53 |
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
Business
We are a Nevada corporation and own the exclusive rights to a technology known as the Aquifer Recharge Injection Device (ARID) which allows Coal Bed Methane (CBM) operators to re-inject water produced from productive coal seams. We have applied for the applicable patents for technology. The ARID tool uses the existing well bore to move water from the producing coal seam to a depleted aquifer of similar water quality. With the ARID tool and process in use, the production well will not require the discharge of any produced water, or the use of a separate re-injection well for any of the produced water. The produced water never leaves the well bore as it is redirected into different aquifer zones. These aquifers are identified from the geophysical logs for the well bore.
Principal Products and Business
The ARID is a method of water handling that permits an oil or gas well to also be an injection well by re-injecting water into a previously depleted aquifer of similar water quality. With the ARID tool and process in use, the production well will not require the discharge of any produced water, or the use of a separate re-injection well for any of the produced water. The produced water never leaves the well bore as it is redirected into different aquifers zones. These aquifers are easily identified from the geophysical logs. If our technology is adopted, we believe the use of the ARID in the coal bed methane industry will change water handling, and environmental impacts. We have currently leased eleven (11) ARID tools which are installed or will be installed at various locations.
Regulatory Issues and Challenges
In order to produce the coal bed methane, historically, water must be pumped from the well bore to the surface and then discharged. In order to discharge the water from a well to the land surface a National Pollution Discharge Elimination System permit (“NPDES”) is required from the State Department of Environmental Quality (“DEQ”). The permit process takes approximately 120 to 200 days for approval. If a company needs to impound the produced water as a condition of the NPDES permit, other permits may be needed as well, which will extend the time period of the permitting process. Currently, we estimate the total permitting time required to produce a coal bed methane well is approximately 1.5 years.
The reason for the NPDES permit is to monitor pollutants entering into the receiving drainage system (watershed). Each drainage system has a regulated total mean daily load (“TMDL”) and/or other maximum constituent levels assigned to it. DEQ must monitor the discharged water entering the drainage system to prevent exceeding the regulated levels.
There have been many methods other than surface discharge used to deal with water issues faced by the coal bed methane industry, from impoundment to irrigation, atomization, and treatment. In the right situation each method is economically justifiable, yet each method has its limitations.
Impoundment: Containment of produced water in water storage facilities, reservoirs, and ponds has been the preferred option for water management for several years. The shear size and number of these structures requires a large capital outlay. The success of this strategy relies on evaporation and infiltration. Infiltration becomes limited as the clays in the soil swell and as the reservoir or pond fills. Once the impoundment is full, wells need to be shut off or water rerouted until enough water has evaporated to allow additional reservoir capacity. Required permits and approvals include NPDES and related permits, groundwater investigations and installation of approved groundwater monitoring wells and programs and future reclamation to return the land to its original state. In some cases approval from the Army Corps of Engineers may also be required.
Irrigation: Irrigation involves the purchasing of irrigation equipment, i.e., side-roll, water cannon, center pivot or hand sets, and a soil study to determine effective treatment methods. This is an expensive water disposal option with a large capital outlay, but it works well on sandy soils. However, the majority of some areas such as the Powder River Basin in Wyoming or Montana are overlain mostly by clay soils.
Atomization: Atomization utilizes a tall pipe topped by fine-particle spray nozzle for water dispersal. High evaporation rates are the goal of this method, but this means a higher concentration of salts will reach the ground, requiring more soil treatment. Currently, no NPDES permit is required for this method.
Treatment: Treatment and discharge of produced water is used primarily in areas close to a major drainage, like the Powder River in Wyoming and certain areas in Montana. Currently the treatment and discharge in the Powder River Basin in Wyoming and Montana is generally as follows: (1) Winter discharges require an NPDES permit; (2) The DEQ currently will issue a direct discharge permit for only winter time discharge (8 months) and prohibit discharge during the irrigation season; (3) Water is treated to meet the approved standard; (4) If the water treatment facility is located away from the river, and the potential exists for the treated water to pick up salts while in transit, a pipeline must be laid to the river for direct discharge. The water treatment and discharge method is perhaps the most costly of all coal bed methane water disposal methods yet there are companies that determine that use of this method is the best way to produce their wells.
ARID-Our Process
Our ARID process uses the existing well bore to move water from the target coal seam to a depleted aquifer. This means the production well can also be the injection well. The produced water never leaves the well bore as it is redirected through perforations into different aquifer zones. These aquifers are identified from the geophysical logs the company runs to confirm the coal zones when the well is first drilled.
The hardware portion of the ARID process is a tool which is set above the pumping fluid level of the well and below the receiving aquifer. A water tight well head is placed at the top of the well to trap the water between the tool and the top of the well. Perforations are made into the casing adjacent to the receiving aquifer. A pump and water riser pipe are attached to the bottom of the tool. When the pump is operating, the water is pushed through the tool and takes the path of least resistance into the receiving aquifer through the perforations.
The flow of gas through the ARID is quite simple. As the hydraulic head decreases, gas desorbs from the coal seam into a void between the bottom of the ARID and the top of the pumping fluid level. A gas bypass port on the ARID Tool allows the attachment of tubing to the top of the ARID. This port is open through the ARID to the gas which is trapped between the tool and the pumping fluid level. The pipe, full of gas, ascends up through the column of water and out through the water tight well head.
The ARID tool may be placed in an existing well or installed as a well is being drilled and completed by an operator.
Sale of Our Equipment
The price of the ARID will include the Underground Injection Control permit, which we will acquire for each customer. The customer is expected to be responsible for the installation and removal of the ARID tool. We will provide a staff member to be on-site for the installation and/or removal of the ARID tool upon the request of the customer. We believe each ARID tool should generate gross revenue of approximately $25,000-$37,500 depending on the model and quantities purchased.
Manufacturing
We have in place the ability to produce and deliver the ARID through an established manufacturer. Raw materials for the ARID are readily available from numerous sources. We will submit a purchase order for an ARID with the manufacturer which has assured us that they can meet the potential manufacturing demand for the ARID. We have manufactured and produced fifty (50) ARID tools to date.
Marketing/Distribution
We identify customers through state records, industry journals, website identification and trade shows. We continue to contact operators in the Powder River Basin and in other parts of the U.S. and Canada. We present to operators a cost analysis of the ARID tool compared to other water handling methods. We are also focusing our marketing on operators who have stranded non-producing wells because of the lack of available water disposal methods and permits. As operating revenues from the ARID tool increase, we will either add additional staff or subcontract with other companies for our marketing and sales. We entered into a marketing contract with Universal Well Site Solutions, a CBM industry product marketer based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma on July 1, 2009. Under the agreement, Universal has been appointed exclusive marketing agent for the ARID tool in the selected areas of the United States.
Patents and Trademarks
Currently we own the following pending patent applications:
Fluid redistribution and fluid disposal in well bore environments
US Patent Application No. 11/399,793
Filing Date: April 5, 2006
Well Bore Fluid Redistribution and Fluid Disposal
International Patent Application (PCT/US) No. 2006/012789
Filing Date: April 5, 2006
We have not registered any trademarks with the United States Patent and Trademark office. We are currently in the process of applying for a trademark for the mark “ARID”.
Competition
We face competition for water handling through numerous sources depending on the method. Operators of wells can continue to create impoundments and enter into irrigation contracts. Operators can also use their own separate re-injection wells, or third party re-injection wells. With respect to ARID, we are not aware of any competitors within the industry that manufacture a similar product.
Governmental Regulation
There are no governmental regulations which affect the manufacture, development, lease, or sale of the ARID. However, as described above, the permitting process will affect the timing and the installation of the ARID tool. See “Regulatory Issues and Challenges.”
Research and Development
We are developing another production tool for coal bed methane operations. This new product is a multi-completion tool and process, which upon successful development will allow operators of coal bed methane wells to produce multiple seams of coal from a single well bore. This multi-completion tool can be used in conjunction with the ARID. We are also adapting the ARID Tool for use in the coal mining industry. We have developed a 5 1/2” tool for use in New Mexico and Colorado. Our R&D costs were approximately $12,000 for the year ended April 30, 2009 compared to no R&D costs in the year ended April 30, 2008.
Insurance
Currently, we have in place workers compensation coverage on our directors, officers and employees; general liability insurance; liability insurance for our directors and officers; and offensive patent insurance for the patents pending on the ARID tool and process.
Employees; Identification of Certain Significant Employees
We are a development stage company and have five full time employees. We intend to hire additional employees on an as needed basis.
Offices
Our principal executive office is located at 121 W. Merino St, PO Box 500, Upton, Wyoming 82730. Our telephone number is (307) 468-9369. The lease on this premise is on annual basis at the rate of $500 per month.
We also maintain an office in Parker, Colorado located a 12164 Elton Way. Our telephone number at that location is (303) 358-3840.
We believe that our current office and space and facilities are sufficient to meet our present needs, and we do not anticipate any difficulty securing alternative or additional space, as needed, on terms acceptable to us.
Spin Off of Subsidiary Corporation
On May 1, 2007 we formed a Nevada subsidiary corporation, Sterling Oil & Gas Company, “Sterling”. We then transferred all of our oil and gas leasehold interests to Sterling in return for 10,000,000 shares of Sterling. On April 2, 2008 we spun off Sterling by distributing our 10,000,000 shares of Sterling Oil & Gas Company to our shareholders of record as of March 3, 2008.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the information in this report contains forward-looking statements. “Forward-looking” statements express, or are based on, our expectations about future events and give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward looking terminology such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “intend”, “project”, “estimate”, anticipate”, “believe”, or “continue” or the negative thereof or similar terminology. They include statements regarding our:
financial position;
business strategy;
budgets;
amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures;
operating costs and other expenses;
cash flow and anticipated liquidity;
future operating results;
customers’ drilling of wells;
customers’ acquisition and development of oil and gas properties;
customers’ timing and amount of future production of natural gas and oil;
competition and regulation; and
plans, objectives and expectations.
Although we believe the expectations and forecasts reflected in these and other forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance they will prove to have been correct. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results are described under “Risk Factors” and include:
delays in obtaining permits;
uncertainties in the availability of distribution facilities for natural gas;
general economic conditions;
natural gas price volatility;
the fluctuation in the demand for natural gas;
uncertainties in the projection of our customers’ future rates of production and timing
of development expenditures;
operating hazards attendant to the natural gas business;
climatic conditions;
the risks associated with exploration;
our ability to generate sufficient cash flow to operate;
availability of capital;
the strength and financial resources of our competitors;
down-hole drilling and completion risks that are generally not recoverable
from third parties or insurance;
environmental risks;
regulatory developments;
potential mechanical failure or under performance;
availability and cost of services, material and equipment;
our ability to find and retain skilled personnel;
the lack of liquidity of our common stock; and
our ability to eliminate any material weakness in our internal controls over
financial reporting.
Any of the factors listed above and other factors contained in this report could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results implied by these or any other forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. We cannot assure you that our future results will meet our expectations.
When you consider these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind these risk factors and the other cautionary statements in this annual report. Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made.
RISK FACTORS.
Due to the nature of our business and the present development stage of our operations, the following risk factors apply to our operations:
We have incurred losses since our inception and may continue to incur losses in the future. Furthermore our auditors have included a qualification in their report which indicates substantial doubt on our ability to continue as a going concern.
To date our operations have not generated sufficient operating cash flows to provide working capital for our ongoing overhead, the funding of our marketing and sales activities surrounding the ARID tool and our continued research and development. Without adequate financing, we may not be able to successfully bring the ARID tool to market and we may not achieve profitability from operations in the near future or at all.
We have changed our business focus to technologies and equipment related to fluid redistribution for the oil and gas industry, however, we have just started our proposed business operations. Further, we have generated only limited revenue in our new business line.
Based upon current plans, we expect to incur operating losses in future periods because we will be incurring expenses and not generating revenues. We cannot guarantee that we will be successful in generating revenues in the future.
We are a development stage enterprise as we have minimal revenues from our planned operations. We lack an operating history and have losses that we expect to continue into the future. There is no assurance our future operations will result in profitable revenues. If we cannot generate sufficient revenues to operate profitably, we will cease operations and you will lose your investment.
We were incorporated on June 19, 1997 and while we operated as a mineral exploration corporation, we did not generate revenues. Therefore, we have no operating history upon which an evaluation of our future success or failure can be made. Our net loss since inception is $9,959,420, which includes $5,743,625 of non cash stock compensation expense. Our ability to achieve and maintain profitability and positive cash flow is dependent upon:
* | our ability to attract customers who will use our services, and lease or purchase our equipment; |
* | our ability to generate revenues through the sales of our services, and leasing or selling of our equipment; |
* | our customers’ ability to locate oil and gas; |
* | our customers’ ability to generate revenue from the sale of oil and gas; |
* | our customers’ ability to reduce exploration costs; |
If we do not attract customers, we will not make a profit which ultimately will result in a cessation of operations or the necessity to raise additional capital which may dilute current shareholders.
We have one customer. We have identified potential customers but we cannot guarantee we will ever have a significant number of customers. Even if we obtain customers, there is no guarantee that we will generate a profit. If we cannot generate a profit, we will have to raise additional capital, which may dilute current shareholders, or suspend or cease operations.
Because our officers and directors do not have prior experience in the marketing of products or services, we may have to hire individuals or suspend or cease operations.
Because our officers and directors do not have prior experience in the marketing of products or services, we may have to hire additional experienced personnel to assist us with our operations. If we need additional experienced personnel and we do not hire them, we could fail in our plan of operations and have to suspend operations or cease operations.
Because our officers and directors have limited experience with respect to our organizational structure, there may not be effective disclosure and accounting controls to comply with applicable laws and regulations which could result in fines, penalties and assessments against us.
Our officers and directors have limited previous experience with public companies. They are, however, now responsible for our organizational structure which will include monitoring of the accounting controls under the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. Our officers are responsible for the administration of the controls.
We may incur significant costs in implementing and responding to these requirements. In particular, the rules governing the standards that must be met for management to assess internal controls over financial reporting under Section 404 that are complex, and may require significant documentation, testing and possible remediation.
We may have difficulty managing growth in our business.
Because of our small size, growth in accordance with our business plan, if achieved, will place a significant strain on our financial, technical, operational and management resources. As we expand our activities there will be additional demands on our financial, technical and management resources. The failure to continue to upgrade our technical, administrative, operating and financial control systems or the occurrence of unexpected expansion difficulties, including the recruitment and retention of experienced managers, geoscientists and engineers, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to timely execute our business plan.
Our success depends on our key management personnel, the loss of any of whom could disrupt our business.
The success of our operations and activities is dependent to a significant extent on the efforts and abilities of our management. The loss of services of our key managers could have a material adverse effect on our business. We have not obtained “key man” insurance for any of our management.
We may not be able to find adequate financing to continue our operations.
We have relied primarily on the sale of equity capital to fund working capital and the development of the ARID tool and process. Failure to generate operating cash flows or to obtain additional financing could result in substantial delay in providing ARID tools to potential customers.
We will require significant additional capital to fund our future activities and to service any future indebtedness. In particular, we face uncertainties relating to our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations to fund the level of capital expenditures required for development of additional tools and meeting operational cash needs during the development phase.
The volatility of natural gas and oil markets could have a material adverse effect on our business.
The markets for natural gas and oil are very volatile and even relatively modest drops in prices can affect our financial results and impede our growth. Prices for natural gas and oil may fluctuate widely in response to a variety of factors that are beyond our control, such as:
changes in global supply and demand for natural gas and oil;
commodity processing, gathering and transportation availability;
domestic and global political and economic conditions;
the ability of members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to agree
to and maintain oil price and production controls;
weather conditions, including hurricanes;
technological advances affecting energy consumption;
domestic and foreign governmental regulations; and
the price and availability of alternative fuels.
Lower natural gas and oil prices may have an adverse impact on our operations because the economics of producing coal bed methane may cause our customers to exit the industry.
We have not insured and cannot fully insure against all risks related to operations, which could result in substantial claims for which we are underinsured or uninsured.
We have not and cannot fully insure against all risks and have not attempted to insure fully against risks where coverage is prohibitively expensive.Losses and liabilities arising from uninsured and underinsured events, which could arise from even one catastrophic accident, could materially and adversely affect our business.
Risks Associated With Our Securities:
Because the SEC imposes additional sales practice requirements on brokers who deal in our shares that are penny stocks, some brokers may be unwilling to trade them. This means that you may have difficulty reselling your shares and this may cause the price of the shares to decline.
Our shares are presently classified as penny stocks and are covered by Section 15(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules promulgated thereunder which impose additional sales practice requirements on brokers/dealers who sell our securities in the aftermarket. For sales of our securities, the broker/dealer must make a special suitability determination and receive from you a written agreement prior to making a sale for you. Because of the imposition of the foregoing additional sales practices, it is possible that brokers will not want to make a market in our shares. This could prevent you from reselling your shares and may cause the price of the shares to decline.
FINRA sales practice requirements may limit a stockholders ability to buy and sell our stock.
FINRA has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer's financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity and liquidity of our common stock. Further, many brokers charge higher transactional fees for penny stock transactions. As a result, fewer broker-dealers may be willing to make a market in our common stock, reducing a stockholder's ability to resell shares of our common stock.
Because there is a limited public trading market for our common stock, you may not be able to resell your stock.
There is currently a limited public trading market for our common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board operated by FINRA under the symbol BCTE. Therefore you may have difficulty reselling your shares.
We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
We have not previously paid dividends on our common stock and we do not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable future. Payment of future cash dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, contractual restrictions, capital requirements, business prospects and other factors that our board of directors considers relevant. Accordingly, investors may only see a return on their investment if the value of our securities appreciates.
ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTIES.
Our principal executive office is located at 121 W. Merino St, PO Box 500, Upton, Wyoming 82730. Our telephone number is (307) 468-9369. The lease on this premise is on annual basis at the rate of $500 per month. We believe that the space at this location will meet our needs for the foreseeable future.
We also maintain an office in Parker, Colorado, located at 12164 Elton Way. Our telephone number at that location is (303) 358-3840. We believe that the space at this location will meet our needs for the foreseeable future.
The Company is not presently a party to any legal proceedings.
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. |
During the fourth quarter of our fiscal year ended April 30, 2009, there were no matters submitted to a vote of the Company's stockholders.
PART II
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. |
Our shares are traded on the OTC Bulletin Board operated by FINRA under the symbol BCTE. Our common stock began trading on the OTC Bulletin Board on May 6, 2004.
The following table shows the high and low bid price for our common shares for the quarters indicated:
| | | |
| | | |
| | HIGH ($) | LOW ($) |
| | | |
| 2009 | | |
| 02/01/08 – 04 30/09 | $0.30 | $0.10 |
| 11/01/08 – 01/31/09 | $0.36 | $0.06 |
| | | |
| 2008 | | |
| 08/01/08 – 10/31/08 | $0.72 | $.013 |
| 05/01/08 - 07/31/08 | $0.84 | $0.57 |
| 02/01/08 – 04/30/08 | $1.18 | $0.43 |
| 11/01/07 – 01/31/08 | $1.85 | $0.83 |
| | | |
| 2007 | | |
| 08/01/07 – 10/31/07 | $1.83 | $0.75 |
| 05/01/07 – 07/31/07 | $3.08 | $1.15 |
| 02/01/07 – 04/30/07 | $4.40 | $2.33 |
| 11/01/06 – 01/31/07 | $3.02 | $1.01 |
The quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not represent actual transactions.
Holders
As of July 29, 2009 we have 32,041,000 shares issued and outstanding. We estimate that we have approximately one hundred forty four (144) shareholders, excluding beneficial owners whose shares are held in street name.
Dividend Policy
We have never paid cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain any profits we earn to finance the growth and development of our business. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides a summary of the number of options granted under our compensation plans, including any individual compensation arrangements, the weighted average exercise price and the number of options remaining available for issuance as of April 30, 2009
| | | |
| Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options | Weighted-Average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights | Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) |
| (a) | (b) | (c) |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders [1] | 4,825,000 | $0.41 | 175,000 |
[1] Referring to our 2007 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan. Please see the “2007 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan” section below.
2007 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan
On March 15, 2007, our board of directors adopted the 2007 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (the “2007 Plan”) for our directors, officers, employees, and outside consultants and advisors. Under the plan, directors, officers, employees, and outside consultants and advisors may receive awards of nonqualified stock options. The purpose of the plan is to provide directors, officers, employees, and outside consultants and advisors with an incentive to make positive contributions to our company, and to attract and retain individuals of exceptional talent. The aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be granted by our company under the 2007 Plan will not exceed a maximum of 5,000,000 shares of common stock during the period of the plan. The 2007 Plan terminates upon the earlier of March 15, 2017, or the issuance of all shares of common stock authorized for the plan. Our board of directors will determine the option prices per share when the stock option is granted to an individual.
During the year ended April 30, 2007, we granted our officers and directors options to acquire an aggregate of up to 1,550,000 shares of common stock. Each option entitles the holder to acquire one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share, which was below fair market value. The options are exercisable beginning two years after the date of the grant, and expire five years from the date of the grant.
During the year ended April 30, 2008, we granted options to acquire up to 1,860,000 shares of common stock to our officers, directors and employees. 305,000 options were granted at below fair market value at $0.50 (255,000 shares) and $0.75 (50,000 shares), while the remaining 1,555,000 options were granted at market price on the date of the grant. These options expire five years from the date of the grant. During the year ended April 30, 2008, options to purchase 250,000 shares were forfeited.
During the year ended April 30, 2009, the Board of Directors granted options to purchase 1,665,000 shares to directors, officers and key employees and consultants of the Company, effective December 31, 2008. The exercise price of the options was $0.12, the closing price of Company shares on December 31, 2008. The options granted on December 31, 2008 become exercisable on December 31, 2009 and expire on December 31, 2014.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
In May, 2008 the Company completed the private placement of 1,000,000 units at $.50 per unit, each unit consisting of one restricted share of its common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of restricted common stock exercisable at $.75 per share. The offering began during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended April 30, 2008 and was completed during the first quarter of the fiscal year ended April 30, 2009. The offering was made in reliance on section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, Regulation S and/or Regulation D thereunder. In accordance with EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed To, and Potentially Settled In a Company’s Own Stock,” (EITF 00-19) and the terms of the warrants and the transaction documents, the warrants were determined to represent an equity transaction and therefore the fair value of the warrants are contained within the equity section and not separately recorded apart from the common shares issued as part of the private placement. As a result of sales during the first quarter, the Company received proceeds of $500,000 from the private placement. Following the above sale, the Company’s outstanding common stock increased to 32,041,000 shares.
Section 15(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Our company’s shares are covered by Section 15(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended that imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker/dealers who sell such securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors (generally institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouses). For transactions covered by the Rule, the broker/dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchase and have received the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction prior to the sale. Consequently, the Rule may affect the ability of broker/dealers to sell our securities and also may affect your ability to sell your shares in the secondary market.
Section 15(g) also imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker/dealers who sell penny securities. These rules require a one page summary of certain essential items. The items include the risk of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary marketing; terms important to gain understanding of the function of the penny stock market, such as “bid” and “offer” quotes, a dealers “spread” and broker/dealer compensation; the broker/dealer compensation, the broker/dealers duties to its customers, including the disclosures required by any other penny stock disclosure rules; the customers’ rights and remedies in causes of fraud in penny stock transactions; and, the NASD’s toll free telephone number and the central number of the North American Administrators Association, for information on the disciplinary history of broker/dealers and their associated persons.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND PLAN OF OPERATION.
This section of this Form 10-K includes a number of forward- looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Forward-looking statements are often identified by words like: believe, expect, estimate, anticipate, intend, project and similar expressions, or words which, by their nature, refer to future events. You should not place undue certainty on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this report. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or our predictions.
Plan of operation
We are a development stage company and have realized minimal revenues from our current business operations.
During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2009, we raised $500,000 in a private placement. As of April 30, 2009 we had $408,845 of working capital compared to $1,045,307 as of April 30, 2008, and it is uncertain whether this amount will be sufficient to fund operations for the next year. Therefore, we may seek additional sources of capital for the coming year, which we are not assured of raising.
The plan of operation discussed below in this report for the twelve months ended April 30, 2009, reflects the operations of our current business which is to lease the ARID tool and process to oil and gas companies.
We are in the process of completing field tests of the ARID tool and process, and we are continuing to refine the ARID to improve the field use of the ARID tool and process. Currently, we have two ARID tools operating in CBM (coal bed methane) gas well bores in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming and have leased another nine to be installed in the summer of 2009.
We are developing another production tool for coal bed methane operations. This new product is a multi-completion tool and process, which upon successful development is expected to allow operators of coal bed methane wells to produce multiple seams of coal from a single well bore. This multi-completion tool can be used in conjunction with the ARID. We are also developing a smaller ARID tool, 5.5”, for use in smaller bore gas wells. The R&D costs associated with these projects were approximately $12,000 for the year ended April 30, 2009.
We are evaluating use of the ARID tool in the mining industry. We have received numerous inquiries regarding adapting the ARID for handling water in the mining industry. We are in the initial stages of evaluation of this opportunity.
We have completed our application for the trademark “ARID” with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. In approximately six months we should receive an examination report from the United States Patent and Trademark Office regarding the trademark application.
Our specific goal for the next twelve months is to establish and complete 3-4 pilot projects in the powder River Basin of Wyoming during the summer of 2009, with these pilots generating ARID tool leases in the fall of 2009 and early 2010. We are also evaluating potential pilot projects for Colorado.
Limited Operating History; Need for Additional Capital
Our company has minimal established revenues and has incurred net losses since inception. These factors raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
We are in development stage operations and have generated minimal revenues from current operations. Our key to remaining in business is selling or leasing the ARID to customers. We cannot guarantee we will be successful in our business operations. Our business is subject to risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including limited capital resources, the possibility that there is a lack of a sales market for our products, and possible cost overruns due to price and cost increases in services and products.
If we cannot generate sufficient revenues to continue operations, or find additional capital, we will suspend or cease operations. We have no assurance that future financing will be available on acceptable terms. If financing is not available on satisfactory terms, we may be unable to continue, develop or expand our operations. Equity financing could result in additional dilution to existing shareholders.
Results of operations
For the year ended April 30, 2009 compared to the year ended April 30, 2008
We reported a net loss of $2,664,180 for the year ended April 30, 2009 compared to a net loss before discontinued operations for the year ended April 30, 2008 of $3,861,113 and a net loss of $4,378,294 for the year ended April 30, 2008. The net loss for the year ended April 30, 2009 contains a non-cash charge of $1,543,625 related to the issuance of stock options to management compared to a $2,360,000 non-cash charge related to the issuance of stock options to management for the same period in 2008.
We recorded personnel costs of $2,133,219 during the year ended April 30, 2009, as compared to $3,078,692 during the same period in 2008, which included stock based compensation charge of $1,513,358 for the year ended April 30, 2009, compared with $2,360,000 for the same period in 2008.
We incurred professional fees of $177,210 during the year ended April 30, 2009, as compared to $179,067 during the same period 2008. Professional fees reflect legal and accounting fees incurred for regulatory filings.
We had selling expense of $316,686 for the year ended April 30, 2009 compared to $139,658 for the same period in 2008. Selling expense included sales salaries, sales related support, commissions paid, advertising and marketing costs.
Our other general and administrative costs were $127,282 during the year ended April 30, 2009, as compared to $114,508 during the same period in 2008. The major components of other general and administrative costs are insurance and marketing expenses in both years. The reduction in general and administrative expense is due to hiring our marketing consultant effective January 2008.
The Company recorded $517,181 for discontinued operations for the year ended April 30, 2008, relating to the spin off of Sterling Oil & Gas Company. This amount reflects the Sterling loss from May 1, 2007 through March 31, 2008 of $775,768, which includes a non cash charge of $571,000 for impairment expense, offset by a minority interest of $258,587.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash used in operating activities was $4,139 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2009, and $1,129,059 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2008. In the fiscal year ended April 30, 2009 cash used in operations was principally our net loss less our non-cash compensation expense of $1,543,625 and cash provided by trading securities of $1,065,981. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2008 cash used in operations was principally from our net loss less non-cash compensation expense of $2,360,000.
Cash flows used in investing activities were $26,925 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2009, and $169,458 cash flow used in investing activities for fiscal year ended April 30, 2008.
Cash flows from financing activities were $500,000 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2009, and $1,250,569 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2008. For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2008 and 2007, cash from financing was principally from the private placements of our stock.
In May, 2008 the Company completed the private placement of 1,000,000 units at $.50 per unit, each unit consisting of one restricted share of its common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of restricted common stock exercisable at $.75 per share. The offering began during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended April 30, 2008 and was completed during the first quarter of the fiscal year ended April 30, 2009. In accordance with EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed To, and Potentially Settled In a Company’s Own Stock,” (EITF 00-19) and the terms of the warrants and the transaction documents, the warrants were determined to represent an equity transaction and therefore the fair value of the warrants are contained within the equity section and not separately recorded apart from the common shares issued as part of the private placement. As a result of sales during the first quarter, the Company received proceeds of $500,000 from the private placement.
In April 2008, we completed a private placement of securities and raised gross proceeds of $500,000. We sold a total of 1,000,000 units at $.50 per unit to six (6) investors, each unit consisting of one (1) share of restricted common stock and one (1) warrant for one (1) share of restricted common stock exercisable at $.75 per share.
In October 2007, we completed a private placement of securities and raised gross proceeds of $500,000. We sold a total of 500,000 restricted shares of common stock to one (1) investor at a price of $1.00 per share.
We issued the foregoing shares of common stock as restricted securities pursuant to the exemptions from registration contained in Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. Shares sold pursuant to Regulation S were sold to non U.S. persons outside the United States of America. Shares sold pursuant to section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 were sold to persons who receive the same information that can be found in a Form SB-2 registration statement and were deemed sophisticated investors in that they understood our business and were able to read and understand financial statements. Following the above sales, the Company’s common stock increased to 32,041,000 shares issued and outstanding.
Critical Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Although actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, the Company believes that its estimates are reasonable.
Equity Based Compensation
SFAS 123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of the grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in our statement of operations. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), we had no stock-based compensation awarded to employees and directors.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This Statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy). We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 160 on our results of operations and financial condition.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 163 Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60. This Statement requires that an insurance enterprise recognize a claim liability prior to an event of default (insured event) when there is evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial obligation. This Statement also clarifies how Statement 60 applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts, including the recognition and measurement to be used to account for premium revenue and claim liabilities. Those clarifications will increase comparability in financial reporting of financial guarantee insurance contracts by insurance enterprises. This Statement requires expanded disclosures about financial guarantee insurance contracts. The accounting and disclosure requirements of the Statement will improve the quality of information provided to users of financial statements. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and all interim periods within those fiscal years, except for some disclosures about the insurance enterprise’s risk-management activities. We do not anticipate the adoption of SFAS 163 will have any effect on the Company’s future financial position or results of operations.
In September 2008 the FASB issued FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4 Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and FASB Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161. The credit derivatives market has expanded significantly over the past few years. Financial statement users and others have expressed concerns that the current disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and certain guarantees do not adequately address the potential adverse effects of changes in credit risk on the financial position, financial performance, and cash flows of the sellers of credit derivatives and certain guarantees. This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to require disclosures by sellers of credit derivatives, including credit derivatives embedded in a hybrid instrument. This FSP also amends FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, to require an additional disclosure about the current status of the payment/performance risk of a guarantee. Further, this FSP clarifies the Board’s intent about the effective date of FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. We do not anticipate the adoption of this FSP will have a material effect on the Company’s future financial position or results of operations.
In June 2009 the FASB issued SFAS 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”, the Board’s objective in issuing this Statement is to improve financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest entities. The Board undertook this project to address (1) the effects on certain provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, as a result of the elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity concept in FASB Statement No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, and (2) constituent concerns about the application of certain key provisions of Interpretation 46(R), including those in which the accounting and disclosures under the Interpretation do not always provide timely and useful information about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity. We are currently assessing the potential impact, if any, on our financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets”, the Board’s objective in issuing this Statement is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. The Board undertook this project to address (1) practices that have developed since the issuance of FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, that are not consistent with the original intent and key requirements of that Statement and (2) concerns of financial statement users that many of the financial assets (and related obligations) that have been derecognized should continue to be reported in the financial statements of transferors. We are currently assessing the potential impact, if any, on our financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 165, “ Subsequent Events” the objective of this Statement is to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In particular, this Statement sets forth: 1. the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, 2. the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and 3. the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. In accordance with this Statement, an entity should apply the requirements to interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. We do not anticipate the adoption of SFAS 165 will have a significant impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
In July 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles-A Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162”. The objective of SFAS 168 is to replace SFAS 162 and to establish the Codification as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements. The Codification is effective for financial statements for interim or annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009. We do not anticipate the adoption of SFAS 168 will have a significant impact on our financial statements.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements.
We have no off balance sheet arrangements, other than minor operating lease agreements.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
| | Page | |
| | | |
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | F-1 | |
| | | |
| Report of Previous Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | F-2 | |
| | | |
| Balance Sheets | F-3 | |
| | | |
| Statements of Operations | F-4 | |
| | | |
| Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity | F-5 | |
| | | |
| Statements of Cash Flows | F-6 | |
| | | |
| Notes to the financial statements | F-7 | |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Big Cat Energy Corporation
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Big Cat Energy Corporation (a development stage company) as of April 30, 2009, and the related statement of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended and the cumulative period from June 19, 1997 (inception) to April 30, 2009. We did not audit the cumulative period from June 19, 1997 (inception) to April 30, 2008. Those amounts were audited by other auditors, whose report dated July 28, 2008, has been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the cumulative amounts from June 19, 1997 (inception) to April 30, 2008, is based solely on the report of the other auditors. Big Cat Energy Corporation’s management is responsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Big Cat Energy Corporation as of April 30, 2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the year then ended April 30, 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited the combination in the statements of operations, cash flows, and shareholders’ equity of the amounts as presented for the year ending April 30, 2009 with the amounts for the corresponding statements for the period from June 19, 1997 (inception) through April 30, 2008. In our opinion the amounts have been properly combined for the period from June 19, 1997 (inception) through April 30, 2009.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has limited revenue and has incurred substantial losses from operations and is in the development stage. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding these matters are also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result for the outcome of this uncertainty.
EIDE BAILLY LLP
Eide Bailly LLP
Greenwood Village. Colorado
July 15, 2009
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors
Big Cat Energy Corporation
Gillette, Wyoming
We have audited the balance sheet of Big Cat Energy Corporation as of April 30, 2008 and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Big Cat Energy Corporation as of April 30, 2008 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has limited revenue and has incurred substantial losses from operations and is in the development stage. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans with regard to these matters are described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
HEIN & ASSOCIATES LLP
HEIN & ASSOCIATES LLP
Denver, Colorado
July 28, 2008
F-2
BIG CAT ENERGY CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
BALANCE SHEETS
| April 30, |
| 2009 | | 2008 |
ASSETS |
Current Assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $117,245 | | $4,796 |
Certificates of deposit | 356,487 | | -- |
Trading securities | -- | | 1,065,981 |
Accounts receivable-other | 4,547 | | 3,000 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 20,840 | | 23,597 |
Total current assets | 499,119 | | 1,097,374 |
| | | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, at cost | | | |
Equipment held for sale | 21,124 | | 21,124 |
Equipment installed | 6,538 | | 6,538 |
Furniture and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | 12,636 | | 8,745 |
Total | 40,298 | | 36,407 |
| | | |
Intangible Assets, net | 74,157 | | 62,141 |
| | | |
Total Assets | $ 613,574 | | $1,195,922 |
| | | |
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
| | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $35,274 | | $2,067 |
Deferred revenue | 55,000 | | 50,000 |
Total current liabilities | 90,274 | | 52,067 |
| | | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | | | |
Common stock - $.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 32,041,000 shares and 31,041,000 issued and outstanding, respectively | 3,204 | | 3,104 |
Additional paid-in capital | 10,479,516 | | 8,435,991 |
Deficit incurred during the development stage | (9,959,420) | | (7,295,240) |
Total stockholders’ equity | 523,300 | | 1,143,855 |
| | | |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | $613,574 | | $1,195,922 |
| | | |
F-3
See accompanying notes to financial statement.
BIG CAT ENERGY CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2009 AND 2008 AND
FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (JUNE 19, 1997) TO APRIL 30, 2009
| | For the Year Ended April 30, 2009 | | For the Year Ended April 30, 2008 | | Cumulative from Inception (June 19, 1997) to April 30, 2009 |
| | | | | | |
Lease revenues | | $80,500 | | $ 40,000 | | $120,500 |
| | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | |
Personnel cost | | 2,133,219 | | 3,078,692 | | 7,631,631 |
Professional fees | | 177,210 | | 179,067 | | 611,697 |
Research and development | | 12,019 | | -- | | 12,019 |
Selling expense | | 316,686 | | 139,058 | | 455,744 |
Depreciation and amortization | | 11,018 | | 2,012 | | 13,580 |
Other operating supplies | | (1,118) | | 2,490 | | 1,372 |
Other general and administrative | | 127,282 | | 114,508 | | 519,046 |
| | | | | | |
Operating Loss | | (2,695,816) | | (3,475,827) | | (9,124,589) |
| | | | | | |
Other Income (Expense): | | | | | | |
Interest income | | 31,636 | | 47,714 | | 115,350 |
Loss on valuation of Sterling private placement | | -- | | (433,000) | | (433,000) |
| | 31,636 | | (385,286) | | (317,650) |
| | | | | | |
Loss Before Discontinued Operations | | (2,664,180) | | (3,861,113) | | (9,442,239) |
Loss on Discontinued Operations of Sterling Oil and Gas (net of minority interest of $258,587) | | -- | | (517,181) | | (517,181) |
| | | | | | |
Net Loss | | $(2,664,180) | | $(4,378,294) | | $(9,959,420) |
| | | | | | |
Net loss per share before discontinued operations | | $(.08) | | $ (.13) | | |
Net loss per share – discontinued operations | | -- | | $ (.02) | | |
Net loss per share | | $(.08) | | $ (.15) | | |
Weighed average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted | | 32,038,260 | | 30,071,055 | | |
F-4
See accompanying notes to financial statement.
BIG CAT ENERGY CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2009 AND 2008
AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (JUNE 19, 1997) TO APRIL 30, 2009
| | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Deficit Incurred During Development Stage | | Total |
| | Shares | | Par value $.0001 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, at Inception (June 19, 1997) | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock issued for services upon inception at June 19, 1997 issued at par | | 500,000 | | $ 50 | | $ – | | $ – | | $ 50 |
Common stock cancelled March 2002 | | (500,000) | | (50) | | – | | – | | (50) |
Sale of common stock at $0.10 per share, April 2002 | | 1,114,000 | | 111 | | 111,289 | | – | | 111,400 |
Contributed services (January 2000 through April 2003) | | – | | – | | 10,425 | | – | | 10,425 |
Cumulative net loss | | – | | – | | – | | (132,543) | | (132,543) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, April 30, 2005 | | 1,114,000 | | 111 | | 121,714 | | (132,543) | | (10,718) |
Sale of common stock (March through April 2006) at $0.05 per share | | 7,400,000 | | 740 | | 369,260 | | – | | 370,000 |
Sale of common stock (March 2006 at $0.01 per share | | 2,500,000 | | 250 | | 24,750 | | | | 25,000 |
Common stock issued in exchange for assets (Note 6) | | 12,450,000 | | 1,245 | | 22,745 | | | | 23,990 |
Net loss | | – | | – | | – | | (145,182) | | (145,182) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, April 30, 2006 | | 23,464,000 | | 2,346 | | 538,469 | | (277,725) | | 263,090 |
Sale of common stock (May through June 2006) at $0.50 per share | | 4,065,000 | | 407 | | 2,032,093 | | – | | 2,032,500 |
Sale of common stock (January 2007) at $0.75 per share | | 2,012,000 | | 201 | | 1,508,799 | | – | | 1,509,000 |
Offering costs | | – | | – | | (21,752) | | – | | (21,752) |
Contributed capital | | – | | – | | 22,582 | | – | | 22,582 |
Stock-based compensation | | – | | – | | 1,840,000 | | – | | 1,840,000 |
Net loss | | – | | – | | – | | (2,639,221) | | (2,639,221) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, April 30, 2007 | | 29,541,000 | | 2,954 | | 5,920,191 | | (2,916,946) | | 3,006,199 |
Sale of common stock (October 2007) at $1.00 per share | | 500,000 | | 50 | | 499,950 | | – | | 500,000 |
Sale of units (April 2008) at $0.50 per unit | | 1,000,000 | | 100 | | 499,900 | | – | | 500,000 |
Spin off Sterling subsidiary | | – | | – | | (844,050) | | – | | (844,050) |
Stock-based compensation | | – | | – | | 2,360,000 | | – | | 2,360,000 |
Net loss | | – | | – | | – | | (4,378,294) | | (4,378,294) |
Balance, April 30, 2008 | | 31,041,000 | | $3,104 | | $8,435,991 | | $(7,295,240) | | $1,143,855 |
Sale of units (May 2009) at $0.50 per unit | | 1,000,000 | | 100 | | 499,900 | | -- | | 500,000 |
Stock based compensation | | -- | | -- | | 1,543,625 | | -- | | 1,543,625 |
Net loss | | -- | | -- | | -- | | (2,664,180) | | (2,664,180) |
Balance, April 30, 2009 | | 32,041,000 | | $ 3,204 | | $10,479,516 | | $(9,959,420) | | $ 523,300 |
F-5
See accompanying notes to financial statement.
BIG CAT ENERGY CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2009 AND 2008
AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (JUNE 19, 1997) TO APRIL 30, 2009
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | Cumulative from Inception (June 19, 1997) to April 30, 2009 |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $(2,664,180) | | $(4,378,294) | | $(9,959,420) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | |
Depletion, depreciation and amortization | | 11,018 | | 2,012 | | 13,580 |
Stock based compensation | | 1,543,625 | | 2,360,000 | | 5,743,625 |
Contributed services and other | | -- | | – | | 10,425 |
Cash flow from discontinued operations | | -- | | 833,369 | | 833,369 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable-other | | (1,431) | | (3,000) | | (4,431) |
Trading securities | | 1,065,981 | | 37,401 | | -- |
Prepaid and other | | 2,641 | | (22,843) | | (20,956) |
Deferred revenue | | 5,000 | | 50,000 | | 55,000 |
Payables and accrued liabilities | | 33,207 | | (7,704) | | 35,274 |
Net cash (used in) operating activities | | (4,139) | | (1,129,059) | | (3,293,534) |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | | | |
Purchase of unproved oil and gas properties | | -- | | -- | | (1,794,231) |
Purchase of equipment | | (6,639) | | (1,059) | | (17,946) |
Purchases of equipment held for sale | | -- | | (20,728) | | (27,662) |
Intangible assets | | (20,286) | | (13,914) | | (58,438) |
Cash flow used in discontinued operations | | -- | | (133,757) | | (133,757) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | (26,925) | | (169,458) | | (2,032,034) |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of common stock | | 500,000 | | 1,000,000 | | 5,547,901 |
Cash paid for offering costs | | -- | | – | | (21,752) |
Proceeds from related party advances | | -- | | – | | 51,618 |
Repayment of related party advances | | -- | | – | | (29,036) |
Cash flow provided by discontinued operations | | -- | | 250,569 | | 250,569 |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 500,000 | | 1,250,569 | | 5,799,300 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | 468,936 | | (47,948) | | 473,732 |
Cash and Equivalents, at beginning of period | | 4,796 | | 52,744 | | – |
Cash and Equivalents, at end of period | | $473,372 | | $4,796 | | $473,732 |
Non-Cash Transaction: | | | | | | |
Spin off of Sterling subsidiary | | $ -- | | $1,794,231 | | $1,794,231 |
Forgiveness of debt by related party, accounted for as capital contributed | | $ -- | | $ – | | $22,582 |
Stock issued to related party for ARID technology | | $ -- | | $ – | | $23,990 |
F-6
See accompanying notes to financial statement.
1. | Organization and Nature of Operations: |
Big Cat Energy Corporation (“Big Cat” or the “Company”), a Nevada corporation, owns the exclusive right to a patented technology known as Aquifer Recharge Injection Device (ARID) which allows Coal Bed Methane (CBM) operators to re-inject water produced from productive coal seams. The ARID tool uses the existing well bore to move water from the producing coal seam to depleted aquifers of similar water quality. With the ARID tool and process in use, the production well will not require the discharge of any produced water, or the use of a separate re-injection well for any of the produced water. The produced water never leaves the well bore as it is redirected into different aquifer zones. These aquifers are identified from the geophysical logs.
For the year ended April 30, 2008, the Company reclassified as discontinued operations the operating losses of Sterling, which totaled $517,181 for the year ended April 30, 2008. Discontinued operations reflects the Sterling loss from May 1, 2007 through March 31, 2008 of $775,768, which includes a non cash charge of $571,000 for impairment expense related to unevaluated properties initially purchased by the Company and contributed to Sterling, offset by a minority interest of $258,587.
The Company is in the development stage in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 7. The Company has been in the development stage since inception and has yet to enter revenue-producing operations to date. Activities since inception have primarily involved organization and development of the Company and more recently, its ARID initiative.
Going Concern – As of April 30, 2009, the Company had working capital of $408,845 and stockholders’ equity of $523,300. We have realized minimal revenues and have incurred significant losses from operations and used significant cash flow to fund operations for the fiscal years presented. Historically, Big Cat has relied upon outside investor funds to maintain its operations and develop its business. Big Cat’s plan for continuation anticipates continued funding from investors. This funding would be used for operations, for working capital, as well as business expansion during the upcoming fiscal year. The Company can provide no assurance that additional investor funds will be available on terms acceptable to the Company. These conditions raise substantial doubt about Big Cat’s ability to continue operations as a going concern
Big Cat’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon raising capital through debt or equity financing and ultimately by increasing revenue and achieving profitable operations. The Company can offer no assurance of success in our efforts to raise additional proceeds or achieve profitable operations. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.
3. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: |
Use of Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates andassumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
F-7
Cash and Cash Equivalents – Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts held in banks and highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less. The Company has excluded unsecured commercial paper from the definition of cash equivalents.
Short-Term Investments – The Company has purchased unsecured commercial paper (floating rate demand notes) of Ford Motor Credit Company, which has classified as trading securities. These securities are stated at fair value based on interest rates that approximate market rates and the short term maturity of the notes. The income earned on these investments is included in interest income in the accompanying financial statements.
Intangible Assets – The Company capitalized the costs to patent the ARID process and ARID trademark. These costs are being amortized over the life, seventeen (17) years, of the patent on a straight line basis.
Concentrations of Credit Risk – The Company’s cash equivalents,, accounts receivable and short-term investments are exposed to concentrations of credit risk. The Company manages and controls this risk by investing the cash equivalents and short term investments with major financial institutions.
Management reviews accounts receivable on a regular basis to determine if any receivable will potentially be uncollectable. All receivables are considered collectable at April 30, 2009 and 2008.
Furniture and Equipment – Furniture and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is provided on furniture, fixtures and equipment using the straight-line method over an estimated service life of three to seven years.
The cost of normal maintenance and repairs is charged to operating expenses as incurred. Material expenditures which increase the life of an asset are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated remaining useful life of the asset.
Concentration of Customer Base-The Company has a single customer for both years ended April 30, 2009 and 2008
Income Taxes – Income taxes are accounted for by recognizing deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future income tax consequences, based on enacted tax laws, of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets, liabilities and carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are recognized for the expected future effects of all deductible temporary differences, loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are then reduced, if deemed necessary, by a valuation allowance for the amount of any tax benefit which, more likely than not, are not expected to be realized
F-8
On April 1, 2008 we adopted FASB Interpretation No.48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes -- An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, or FIN 48. FIN 48 provides detailed guidance for the financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of uncertain tax positions recognized in the financial statements in accordance with SFAS No.109. Tax positions must meet a "more-likely-than-not" recognition threshold at the effective date to be recognized upon the adoption of FIN 48 and in subsequent periods. We have identified no significant uncertain tax positions as of April 30, 2009. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48 has resulted in no FIN 48 liability on the balance sheet. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of the date of adoption was zero.
We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. No interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions were accrued as of April 30, 2009.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments – The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable. The fair market value of these financial instruments approximates or is equal to the book value.
Fair Value Measurements are determined by the Company’s adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurement” (SFAS No. 157) as of May 1, 2008, with the exception of the application of the statement to non-recurring, non-financial assets and liabilities as permitted. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on the Company’s fair value measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into three broad levels as follows:
Level 1- Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2- Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly.
Level 3- Unobservable inputs based on the Company’s assumptions,
SFAS 157 requires the use of observable market data if such data is available without undue cost and effect.
F-9
The following table provides information regarding the source of data used by the Company to develop fair value measurements:
| Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
| April 30, 2009 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Description Certificates of deposit | $356,487 | | $0 | | $356,487 | | $0 |
Total | $356,487 | | $0 | | $356,487 | | $0 |
Stock-Based Compensation – The Company accounts for stock-based compensation arrangements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS No. 123 revised), Accounting for Share-Based Compensation, which permits entities to recognize as expense over the vesting period, the fair value of all stock-based awards on the date of grant. The Company recorded expense of stock-based compensation during the year ended April 30, 2009, totaling $1,543,625, As of April 30, 2008, the Company recorded expense of stock-based compensation during the year ended April 30, 2008, totaling $2,360,000.
Research and Development Expenditures – Costs related to the research, design, and development of products are charged to research and development expenses as incurred. The Company incurred $12,019 of research and development costs for the year ended April 30, 2009, compared to research and development expenses of $0 for the year ended April 30, 2008.
Net Loss Per Share – Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Contingently issuable shares are included in the computation of basic net income (loss) per share when the related conditions are satisfied. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive securities consist of contingently issuable shares, the incremental common shares issuable upon conversion of preferred stock or convertible debt (using the “if converted” method) and shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants (using the “treasury stock” method). Potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive.
As of April 30, 2009 the Company had 32,041,000 shares of common stock outstanding and options to purchase 3,160,000 shares issued that would be potentially dilutive. At April 30, 2008, the Company had 31,041,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The Company has options to purchase 2,000,000 shares issued that would be potentially dilutive. The options outstanding were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been anti dilutive.
F-10
Other Comprehensive Income – The Company does not have any items of other comprehensive income for the years ended April 30, 2008 and 2007. Therefore, total comprehensive income (loss) is the same as net income (loss) for these periods.
Revenue Recognition-The Company leases its ARID tool and process to its customers. Revenue is recognized equally over the term of lease. When the lease is executed the company records deferred revenue as an, Other Current Liability for those amounts paid for lease commitments for the next 12 months and a Long Term Obligation for those amounts in excess of 12 months. At April 30, 2009 the Company recorded $55,000 as Other Current Liabilities for deferred revenue compared to $50,000 at April 30, 2008, The Company has recorded $0 for Long Term Obligations in both years.
Reclassifications – Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years’ amounts to conform to the classifications used in the current year. Such reclassifications had no effect on the Company’s net loss in any of the periods presented.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This Statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy). We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 160 on our results of operations and financial condition.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 163 Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60. This Statement requires that an insurance enterprise recognize a claim liability prior to an event of default (insured event) when there is evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial obligation. This Statement also clarifies how Statement 60 applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts, including the recognition and measurement to be used to account for premium revenue and claim liabilities. Those clarifications will increase comparability in financial reporting of financial guarantee insurance contracts by insurance enterprises. This Statement requires expanded disclosures about financial guarantee insurance contracts. The accounting and disclosure requirements of the Statement will improve the quality of information provided to users of financial statements. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and all interim periods within those fiscal years, except for some disclosures about the insurance enterprise’s risk-management activities. We do not anticipate the adoption of SFAS 163 will have any effect on the Company’s future financial position or results of operations.
In September 2008 the FASB issued FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4 Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and FASB Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161. The credit derivatives market has expanded significantly over the past few years. Financial statement users and others have expressed concerns that the current disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and certain guarantees do not adequately address the potential adverse effects of changes in credit risk on the financial position, financial performance, and cash flows of the sellers of credit derivatives and certain guarantees. This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to require disclosures by sellers of credit derivatives, including credit derivatives embedded in a hybrid instrument. This FSP also amends FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, to require an additional disclosure about the current status of the payment/performance risk of a guarantee. Further, this FSP clarifies the Board’s intent about the effective date of FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. We do not anticipate the adoption of this FSP will have a material effect on the Company’s future financial position or results of operations.
F-11
In June 2009 the FASB issued SFAS 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”, the Board’s objective in issuing this Statement is to improve financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest entities. The Board undertook this project to address (1) the effects on certain provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, as a result of the elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity concept in FASB Statement No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, and (2) constituent concerns about the application of certain key provisions of Interpretation 46(R), including those in which the accounting and disclosures under the Interpretation do not always provide timely and useful information about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity. We are currently assessing the potential impact, if any, on our financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets”, the Board’s objective in issuing this Statement is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. The Board undertook this project to address (1) practices that have developed since the issuance of FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, that are not consistent with the original intent and key requirements of that Statement and (2) concerns of financial statement users that many of the financial assets (and related obligations) that have been derecognized should continue to be reported in the financial statements of transferors. We are currently assessing the potential impact, if any, on our financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 165, “ Subsequent Events” the objective of this Statement is to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In particular, this Statement sets forth: 1. the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, 2. the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and 3. the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. In accordance with this Statement, an entity should apply the requirements to interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. We do not anticipate the adoption of SFAS 165 will have a significant impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
In July 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles-A Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162”. The objective of SFAS 168 is to replace SFAS 162 and to establish the Codification as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements. The Codification is effective for financial statements for interim or annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009. We do not anticipate the adoption of SFAS 168 will have a significant impact on our financial statements.
F-12
4. | Related Parties Transactions: |
From April 2007 through December 2007 and August 2008 through April 2009, the officers of the company provided management services to its affiliated company, Sterling Oil & Gas Company. The Company did not record any income from Sterling for these services.
Private Offerings –
In May 2008, we completed a private placement of securities and raised gross proceeds of $500,000. We sold a total of 1,000,000 units at $.50 per unit to thirteen (13) investors, each unit consisting of one (1) share of restricted common stock and one (1) warrant to purchase one (1) share of restricted common stock exercisable at $.75 per share.
In April 2008, we completed a private placement of securities and raised gross proceeds of $500,000. We sold a total of 1,000,000 units at $.50 per unit to six (6) investors, each unit consisting of one (1) share of restricted common stock and one (1) warrant to purchase one (1) share of restricted common stock exercisable at $.75 per share.
In October 2007, we completed a private placement of securities and raised gross proceeds of $500,000. We sold a total of 500,000 restricted shares of common stock to one (1) investor at a price of $1.00 per share.
In January 2007, the Company sold 2,012,000 restricted shares of its common stock for proceeds of $1,509,000, or $0.75 per share.
From May through July 2006, the Company sold 4,065,000 restricted shares of its common stock for proceeds of $2,032,500, or $0.50 per share.
The Company issued the foregoing shares of common stock as restricted securities pursuant to the exemptions from registration contained in Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. Shares sold pursuant to Regulation S were sold to non U.S. persons outside the United States of America. Shares sold pursuant to section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 were sold to persons who receive the same information that can be found in a Form SB-2 registration statement and were deemed sophisticated investors in that they understood our business and were able to read and understand financial statements. Following the above sales, the Company’s common stock increased to 31,041,000 shares issued and outstanding.
In accordance with EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed To, and Potentially Settled In a Company’s Own Stock,” (EITF 00-19) and the terms of the warrants and the transaction documents, the warrants were determined to represent an equity transaction and therefore the fair value of the warrants is included in the equity section and not separately recorded from the common shares issued.
F-13
The Company has adopted the 2007 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”), as amended. The Company has reserved 5,000,000 shares of common stock for the plan. During Fiscal Year 2008, the Company granted options to purchase 1,860,000 shares to directors, officers, and key employees of the Company. Of the 1,860,000 options granted, 255,000 options were granted with an exercise price at $.50 per share, which was below market value of the date of grant. The remaining options were granted with an exercise price at the market price on the date of grant, April 30, 2008. The options granted in Fiscal Year 2008 vested immediately (10,000 options) or through April 30, 2009. 250,000 options were forfeited during the year ended April 30, 2008. During Fiscal 2009 the Board of Directors granted options to purchase 1,665,000 shares to directors, officers and key employees and consultants of the Company, effective December 31, 2008. The exercise price of the options was $0.12, the closing price of Company shares on December 31, 2008. The options grant on December 31, 2008 become exercisable on December 31, 2009 and expire on December 31, 2014.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of the options at the grant and vesting date. The fair values of options granted and vested were calculated using the following weighted-average assumptions:
| | Year ended April 30, 2009 | Year ended April 30, 2008 |
| Expected dividend yield | – | – |
| Expected price volatility | 125% | 140%-193% |
| Risk free interest rate | 1.55% | 3.03%-4.22% |
| Expected term of options (in years) | 6 years | 5 years |
F-14
A summary of option activity under the Plan and changes during the years then ended is presented below:
| | Number of Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
| | | | | | | | |
| Options outstanding – May 1, 2006 | | | $ – | | – | | $ – |
| Granted during period | 1,550,000 | | .50 | | – | | – |
| Exercised during period | – | | – | | – | | – |
| Forfeited during period | – | | – | | – | | – |
| Expired during period | – | | – | | – | | – |
| Options outstanding –April 30, 2007 | 1,550,000 | | .50 | | 5 | | $ 3,934,172 |
| Granted during period | 1,860,000 | | .62 | | | | |
| Exercised during period | | | | | | | |
| Forfeited during period | (250,000) | | .50 | | | | |
| Expired during period | – | | – | | – | | – |
| Options outstanding –April 30, 2008 | 3,160,000 | | .56 | | 4.54 | | $ 5,214,990 |
| Granted during period | 1,665,000 | | .12 | | 5.00 | | 172,150 |
| Exercised during period | – | | – | | – | | -- |
| Forfeited during period | – | | – | | – | | – |
| Expired during period | – | | – | | – | | – |
| Options outstanding –April 30, 2009 | 4,825,000 | | .42 | | 5.00 | | $ 5,387,140 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Exercisable at April 30, 2009 | 3,681,667 | | $ 1.34 | | 5.67 | | $ 4,667,136 |
The weighted average grant date intrinsic value of options granted during the years ended April 30, 2009 and 2008 was $0.12 and $0.62 per share respectively. The weighted average remaining contractual term is five years for all options outstanding.
As of April 30, 2009, and 2008 the options are fully vested, however, the agreement only allows for a certain number of options to be exercised each year through December 31, 2014. Due to the limitations on exercising the options, and the fact that they would expire if the employee resigns or is terminated for cause, the Company has treated the options as if they vest over a two-year period. There have been no options exercised under the terms of the Plan.
The Company has not filed its federal income tax returns for 1997 through 2002. Upon filing of the returns adjustments may be required to the components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities. However, no deferred tax benefit will be recorded as a result of a full valuation allowance.
F-15
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) are comprised of the following:
| | April 30 |
| | 2009 | | 2008 |
| | | | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | |
Stock-based compensation | | $2,010,000 | | $1,470,000 |
Net operating loss and credit carryforwards | | 1,184,000 | | 1,080,000 |
Total deferred tax assets | | 3,194,000 | | 2,550,000 |
Valuation allowance | | (3,194,000) | | (2,550,000) |
| | | | |
| | $ – | | $ – |
A reconciliation of our effective tax rate to the federal statutory tax rate of 35% is as follows:
| | April 30 |
| | 2009 | | 2008 |
| | | | |
Expected benefit at federal statutory rate | | (35%) | | (35%) |
State taxes net of federal benefit | | -- | | (--) |
Permanent differences | | -- | | .02% |
Change in rate | | -- | | (1.69%) |
Other-true up rate | | 10.83% | | -- |
Change in valuation allowance | | 24.17% | | 36.67% |
| | | | |
| | – | | – |
The Federal net operating loss (NOL) carryforward of approximately $3,382,000 as of April 30, 2009 expires on various dates through 2029. Internal Revenue Code Section 382 places a limitation on the amount of taxable income which can be offset by NOL carryforwards after a change in control (generally greater than 50% change in ownership) of a loss corporation. Generally, after a change in control, a loss corporation cannot deduct NOL carryforwards in excess of the Section 382 limitation. Due to these “change in ownership” provisions, utilization of NOL carryforwards may be subject to an annual limitation regarding their utilization against taxable income in future periods. We have not performed a Section 382 analysis. However, if performed, Section 382 may be found to limit potential future utilization of our NOL carryforwards.
We have established a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets because, based on the weight of available evidence including our continued operating losses, it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Because of the full valuation allowance, no income tax expense or benefit is reflected on the statement of operations.
8. Subsequent Event:
Effective July 27, 2009, the Company approved the sale to Michael Schaefer of 10,000,000 units of the Company’s securities for $.05 per unit, each unit consisting of one share of restricted common stock and one warrant to purchase a half share of restricted common stock exercisable for $.075 per warrant. Mr. Schaefer is a principal shareholder of the Company (See “Securities Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management”). Following the purchase, the Company expects that Mr. Schaefer will own a total of 12,000,000 shares or approximately 28.5% of the issued and outstanding stock of the Company. Upon exercise of his warrants to purchase an additional 5,000,000 shares, Mr. Schaefer would own a total of 17,000,000 shares or approximately 36.1% of the total issued and outstanding stock of the Company.
F-16
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE. |
In connection with changes in accountants, there have been no reportable disagreements or reportable events.
ITEM 9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Based on an evaluation required by paragraph (b) of §240.13a–15 of the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in §240.13a–15(e)), the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of April 30, 2009, its disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The framework used by management to evaluate the effectiveness of the registrant's internal control over financial reporting as required by paragraph (c) of §240.13a–15 is the COSO Internal Control – Integrated Framework. Based on management’s assessment, management concluded that the Company internal control over financial reporting is effective as of April 30, 2009. This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company's registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report is not subject to attestation by the Company's registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management's report in this annual report.
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended April 30, 2009.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
None
PART III
ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE. |
Each of our directors serves until his or her successor is elected and qualified. Each of our officers is elected by the board of directors to a term of one (1) year and serves until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until he or she is removed from office. The board of directors has no nominating, auditing or compensation committees.
The name, age and position of our directors and officers is set forth below:
Name | Age | Position Held |
| | |
Timothy G. Barritt | 59 | President, Principal Executive Officer, and Director |
Richard G. Stockdale | 65 | Vice President and Director |
Raymond P. Murphy | 50 | Chief Operations Officer and Director |
Richard G. Stifel | 62 | Secretary, Treasurer & Principal Financial Officer |
Our directors serve until our next annual meeting of the stockholders and until a successor is elected and qualified or until he or she resigns if earlier. Each Director has served since his appointment in 2006. The Board of Directors appoints the officers and their terms of office are at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
Timothy G. Barritt - President, Principal Executive Officer, and Director. Mr. Barritt has served as a director, president and principal executive officer of Big Cat from January 20, 2006 to the present. Since 1996 Mr. Barritt has also owned and operated TYVO, LLC which operates three portable drilling rigs in the coal bed methane industry as well as in the water industry. Since July 2005, Mr. Barritt has been a partner in TDR Group, LLC a Wyoming Limited Liability corporation. Mr. Barritt is also a director of Sterling Oil & Gas Company, a publicly held company which files reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Richard G. Stockdale – Vice President, and Director. Mr. Stockdale has been a member of the board of directors and vice president of the Company since 2006. Since November 2002, Mr. Stockdale has owned and operated Stockdale Consulting, LLC, which is engaged in the business of hydro-geologic investigations, water well design, drilling supervision, well development techniques, pump testing, water analysis, compilation of data, and publishing reports. From January 2001 to March 2003, Mr. Stockdale was the Deputy Wyoming State Engineer. Since July, 2005, Mr. Stockdale has been a partner in TDR Group, LLC a Wyoming Limited Liability corporation. Mr. Stockdale is also a director of Sterling Oil & Gas Company, a publicly held company which files reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Raymond P. Murphy – Chief Operations Officer, and Director. Mr. Murphy has been a member of the board of directors and chief operations officer of the Company since 2006. Since January 2003, Mr. Murphy has been an independent consulting oil and gas geologist in Phoenix Arizona. Since July 2005, Mr. Murphy has been a partner in TDR Group, LLC a Wyoming Limited Liability corporation. From December 1999 to November 2002, Mr. Murphy was a regulatory specialist/geo-hydrologist for Williams Production RMT Company, Gillette, Wyoming, responsible for permitting, reporting and compliance of byproduct water from coal bed methane operations. Mr. Murphy is also a director of Sterling Oil & Gas Company, a publicly held company which files reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Mr. Murphy holds a Bachelor of Science degree in geology and biology from Chadron State College, Chardon, Nebraska.
Richard G. Stifel – Principal Financial Officer and Secretary. Mr. Stifel was appointed as Chief Financial officer of the Company in October, 2007. From February 2007 until September 2007, he was President and CFO of RGS Resources, LLC of Denver, Colorado. He was also President of RGS from June, 2001 until December 2004. From January 2005 until February 2007, he was the Market Leader and consultant for the Siegfried Group of Wilmington, Delaware. From April 1995 until June 2001, he was CFO for MSI Technologies of Denver, Colorado. From December 1990 until April 1995, he was CFO and Secretary of Horizon Resources Corp., a publicly held company of Golden, Colorado. From June 1988 until December 1990, he was the Western Region Finance Officer for the Alert Centre, Denver, Colorado. He obtained his BSBA from Colorado State University in 1969.
Charles W. Peck and George L. Hampton III resigned as Directors of Big Cat effective July 13, 2009 and July 9, 2009 respectively.
Change in Control. Effective July 27, 2009, the Company approved the sale to Michael Schaefer of 10,000,000 units of the Company’s securities for $.05 per unit, each unit consisting of one share of restricted common stock and one warrant to purchase a half share of restricted common stock exercisable for $.075 per warrant. Mr. Schaefer is a principal shareholder of the Company (See “Securities Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management”). Following the purchase, the Company expects that Mr. Schaefer will own a total of 12,000,000 shares or approximately 28.5% of the issued and outstanding stock of the Company. Upon exercise of his warrants to purchase an additional 5,000,000 shares, Mr. Schaefer would own a total of 17,000,000 shares or approximately 36.1% of the total issued and outstanding stock of the Company.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance. Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Company's directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Company's equity securities to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of equity securities of the Company. Officers, directors and shareholders holding greater than ten percent are required to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. To the Company's knowledge, based solely on review of the copies of any such reports furnished to the Company, during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2009, and thereafter, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to officers, directors and shareholders holding greater than ten percent were timely met.
Code of Ethics. The Company has adopted a code of ethics for its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, and persons performing similar functions. A copy of the Code of Ethics will be furnished upon request without charge.
Board of Director’s Meetings and Attendance at Shareholder Meetings
The Company does not have nominating, compensation or audit committees of the Board. The full board conducts the function of an audit committee. There were 5 meetings of the Board of Directors held during the last fiscal year. All members of the board were in attendance at the meetings. The Company expects all directors to be in attendance at shareholder meetings and attempts to schedule meetings at a time when all directors will be able to attend, however conflicting schedules, may on occasion preclude attendance at shareholder meetings.
Audit Committee and Charter
The Company's board of directors does not have an "audit committee financial expert," serving on its audit committee or a charter within the meaning of such phrases under applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, However, the board of directors believes that all members of its board are financially literate and experienced in business matters, and that one or more members of the board are capable of (i) understanding generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and financial statements, (ii) assessing the general application of GAAP principles in connection with our accounting for estimates, accruals and reserves, (iii) analyzing and evaluating our financial statements, (iv) understanding our internal controls and procedures for financial reporting; and (v) understanding audit committee functions, all of which are attributes of an audit committee financial expert. However, the board of directors believes that there is not any board member who has obtained these attributes through the experience specified in the SEC's definition of "audit committee financial expert." Further, like many small companies, it is difficult for the Company to attract and retain board members who qualify as "audit committee financial experts," and competition for these individuals is significant. The board believes that its current board is able to fulfill its role under SEC regulations despite not having a designated "audit committee financial expert."
Nominating Committee
The full board of directors of the Company functions as a nominating committee to select potential
directors of the Company. The board has not specifically designated a separate nominating committee because all members of the board of directors desire to be involved in the selection of any new director. The board does not have a specific charter to govern its actions as a nominating committee. The board’s unwritten policy for consideration of potential members of the board nominated by shareholders is to seriously consider any potential board member that has personal relationships and/or expertise that might be beneficial to the Company’s business. The Company has in the past and expects to continue in the future to be interested in discussions with persons interested in the Company’s business and able to make a significant contribution to the success of the Company.
Shareholders that desire to introduce persons to the Company’s board of directors should contact Timothy Barritt, Principal Executive Officer and Director with any suggestions or recommendations for director. He may be reached through the Company’s office telephone 307-468-9369 during regular business hours. A copy of the resume of any candidates should be submitted with the inquiry. At the present time, the Company is not actively searching for additional members of the board, however members of the board are interested in meeting qualified persons. Qualified persons normally would be persons that have professional or technical experience in the oil and gas industry. The Company is especially interested in persons with fund raising contacts or technology development contacts. Generally, shareholder nominees would be evaluated in the same manner as any other nominee. The current directors were each originally selected as directors in 2006 at the time of a change in the business direction of the Company.
The Board of Directors adopted an amendment to the Bylaws of the Company on July 27, 2009. The amendment restated Article II, Section 3 of the Bylaws to allow additional time for regulatory review of proxy or information statement materials in the event of a special shareholders meeting. The amendment also specifies that only the Board of Directors, the Chair of the Board or the President may call a special shareholders’ meeting. Prior to the amendment, the Bylaws had also permitted a vice president or the holders of 10% of the shares of the Company to request a special meeting and did not allow sufficient time for review of proxy or information statement material in the event of a special meeting. The amendment also permits the Company to adopt an amended and restated set of Bylaws incorporating the foregoing changes into one integrated document.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following table sets forth information with respect to compensation paid by us to our officers and directors during the three most recent fiscal years. Our fiscal year end is April 30. This information includes the dollar value of base salaries, bonus awards and number of stock options granted, and certain other compensation, if any.
Summary Compensation Table
| | | | | Long Term Compensation | |
| | Annual Compensation | Awards | Payouts | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) |
| | | | Other | | | | |
| | | | Annual | Restricted | Securities | | |
| | | | Compen- | Stock | Underlying | LTIP | All Other |
Name and Principal | Fiscal | Salary | Bonus | sation | Award(s) | Options / | Payouts | Compens- |
Position [1] | Year | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | SARs (#) | ($) | ation ($) [10] |
Timothy Barritt | 2009 | 125,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 300,000 [11] | 0 | 15,596 |
President & CEO | 2008 | 125,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 300,000 [6] | 0 | 1,733 |
| 2007 | 88,333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 300,000 [1] | 0 | 0 |
| | | | | | | | |
Raymond Murphy | 2009 | 125,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 300,000 [12] | 0 | 10,873 |
COO | 2008 | 125,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 300,000 [7] | 0 | 1,170 |
| 2007 | 88,333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 300,000 [2] | 0 | 0 |
| | | | | | | | |
Richard Stockdale | 2009 | 125,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 300,000 [13] | 0 | 2,290 |
Vice President | 2008 | 125,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 300,000 [8] | 0 | 470 |
| 2007 | 88,333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 300,000 [3] | 0 | 0 |
| | | | | | | | |
Richard G. Stifel | 2009 | 125,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250,000 [14] | 0 | 18,649 |
CFO & Secretary | 2008 | 62,500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250,000 [9] | 0 | 1,957 |
| 2007 | 0 | | | | 250,000 [5] | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert Goodale, | 2008 | 62,500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 |
Former CFO & Secretary | 2007 | 70,625 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250,000 [4] | 0 | 0 |
| | | | | | | | |
[1] We granted to Mr. Barritt stock options to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock on April 27, 2007 as compensation for services as our president, chief executive officer, and director. These options are exercisable at a price of $0.50 per share until April 27, 2012.
[2] We granted to Mr. Murphy stock options to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock on April 27, 2007 as compensation for services as our chief operating officer, and director. These options are exercisable at a price of $0.50 per share until April 27, 2012.
[3] We granted to Mr. Stockdale stock options to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock on April 27, 2007 as compensation for services as a Vice President and director. These options are exercisable at a price of $0.50 per share until April 27, 2012.
[4] We granted to Mr. Goodale stock options to purchase 250,000 shares of our common stock on April 27, 2007 as compensation for services as our chief financial officer and Secretary. Mr. Goodale resigned effective September 30, 2007 and his stock options were cancelled effective that date.
[5] We granted Mr. Stifel stock options to purchase 250,000 shares of our common stock on September 27, 2008 as part of his compensation package for becoming our chief financial officer and Secretary. These options are exercisable at a price of $0.50 per share until April 27, 2012.
[6] We granted to Mr. Barritt stock options to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock on April 30, 2008 as compensation for services as our president, chief executive officer, and director. These options are exercisable at a price of $0.62 per share until April 30, 2013.
[7] We granted to Mr. Murphy stock options to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock on April 30, 2008 as compensation for services as our chief operating officer and director. These options are exercisable at a price of $0.62 per share until April 30, 2013.
[8] We granted to Mr. Stockdale stock options to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock on April 30, 2008 as compensation for services as our vice president and director. These options are exercisable at a price of $0.62 per share until April 30, 2013.
[9] We granted to Mr. Stifel stock options to purchase 250,000 shares of our common stock on April 30, 2008 as compensation for services as our chief financial officer and secretary. These options are exercisable at a price of $0.62 per share until April 30, 2013.
[10] The company pays for the officer’s health insurance, disability insurance, dental insurance and life insurance as part of their compensation package.
[11] We granted to Mr. Barritt stock options to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock on December 31, 2008 as compensation for services as our president, chief executive officer, and director. These options are exercisable at a price of $0.12 per share until December 31, 2014.
[12] We granted to Mr. Murphy stock options to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock on December 31, 2008 as for services as our chief operating officer and director. These options are exercisable at a price of $0.12 per share until December 31, 2014.
[13] We granted to Mr. Stockdale stock options to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock on December 31, 2008 as compensation for services as our vice president and director. These options are exercisable at a price of $0.12 per share until December 31, 2014.
[14] We granted to Mr. Stifel stock options to purchase 250,000 shares of our common stock on December 31, 2008 as compensation for services as our chief financial officer and secretary. These options are exercisable at a price of $0.12 per share until December 31, 2014.
Compensation Committee and Interlocks and Insider Participation
The full board of directors of the Company functions as a compensation committee. A majority of the board of directors are also employees and executive officers of the Company. The board has not specifically designated a separate compensation committee due to the relatively small size of the Company. The board does not have a specific charter to govern its actions as a compensation committee.
Option/SAR Grants in the Last Fiscal Year
Name and Principal Position | Number of Securities Underlying Options/SARS Granted | % of Total Options/SARS Granted to Employees in Fiscal Year [1] | Exercise Price ($/Share | Expiration Date |
Timothy Barritt President & Director | 300,000 [2] | 19.36% | $0.12 | December 31, 2014 |
Raymond Murphy COO & Director | 300,000 [3] | 19.36% | $0.12 | December 31, 2014 |
Richard Stockdale Vice President & Director | 300,000 [4] | 19.35% | $0.12 | December 31, 2014 |
Richard Stifel CFO and Secretary | 250,000 [5] | 16.13% | $0.12 | December 31, 2014 |
[1] The total number of options outstanding at April 30, 2009 was 4,825,000 which is arrived at by calculating the total number of new options awarded to officers and directors during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2009.
[2] Mr. Barritt was granted options to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock as compensation for services as our president, chief executive officer, and director in 2009. None of these options have been exercised.
[3] Mr. Murphy was granted options to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock as compensation for services as our chief operating officer, and director in 2009. None of these options have been exercised.
[4] Mr. Stockdale was granted options to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock as compensation for services as our vice president, and director in 2009. None of these options have been exercised.
[5] Mr. Stifel was granted options to purchase 250,000 shares of our common stock as compensation for services as our secretary and chief financial officer in 2009. None of these options have been exercised.
Aggregated Option/SAR Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and FY-End Option/SAR Values
Name | Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) | Value Realized ($) | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options/SARs at FY-End (#) Exercisable/ Unexercisable | | Value of Unexercised In-the Money Options/SARs at FY-End ($) Exercisable/ Unexercisable | |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | | (e) | |
Timothy Barritt | | | 600,000 [1] | | 759,000 [1] | |
Chief Executive Officer | | | 300,000 [2] | | 3,000 [2] | |
| | | | | | |
Richard Stifel | | | 500,000 [1] | | 152,500 [1] | |
Chief Financial Officer | | | 250,000[2] | | 2,500 [2] | |
| | | | | | |
Raymond Murphy | | | 600,000 [1] | | 759,000 [1] | |
Chief Operations Officer | | | 300,000 [2] | | 3,000 [2] | |
| | | | | | |
Richard Stockdale | | | 600,000 [1] | | 759,000 [1] | |
Vice-President | | | 300,000 [2] | | 3,000 [2] | |
[1] Exercisable options
[2] Unexercisable options
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
Name | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) | Option Exercise Price | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested(#) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) | (j) |
Timothy Barritt Principal Executive Officer | 300,000 300,000 -- | -- -- 300,000 | | 0.50 0.62 0.12 | 4/27/2012 4/30/2013 12/31/2014 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Richard Stifel Principal Financial Officer | 250,000 250,000 -- | -- -- 250,000 | | 0.50 0.62 0.12 | 4/27/2012 4/30/2013 12/31/2014 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Raymond Murphy Chief Operations Officer | 300,000 300,000 -- | -- -- 300,000 | | 0.50 0.62 0.12 | 4/27/2012 4/30/2013 12/31/2014 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Richard Stockdale Vice-President | 300,000 300,000 -- | -- -- 300,000 | | 0.50 0.62 0.12 | 4/27/2012 4/30/2013 12/31/2014 | | | | |
During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2009, no stock options were exercised by our executive officers or directors. See narrative disclosure regarding the option plan under “Equity Compensation Plan Information 2007 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan” for additional information regarding the 2007 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan.
Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards
We do not have any long-term incentive plans.
Compensation of Directors
The following table sets forth information with respect to compensation paid by us to our directors, for their service as such, during the last completed fiscal year. Our fiscal year end is April 30. This information includes the dollar value of base salaries, bonus awards and number of stock options granted, and certain other compensation, if any.
Director Compensation Table
| | | | Long Term Compensation | |
| Annual Compensation | Awards | Payouts | |
| | | | | | | |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) |
| | | Other | | | | |
| | | Annual | Restricted | Securities | | |
| Fees | | Compen- | Stock | Underlying | LTIP | All Other |
Name and Principal | Earned | Bonus | sation | Award(s) | Options / | Payouts | Compens |
Position | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | SARs (#) | ($) | ation ($) |
Timothy Barritt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | | | | 0 | | |
Raymond Murphy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 |
| | | | | | | |
Richard Stockdale | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | | | | | | |
Directors are also entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of our board of directors. Our board of directors may award special remuneration to any director undertaking any special services on our behalf other than services ordinarily required of a director.
Indemnification
Under our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the corporation, we may indemnify an officer or director who is made a party to any proceeding, including a law suit, because of his position, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in our best interest. We may advance expenses incurred in defending a proceeding. To the extent that the officer or director is successful on the merits in a proceeding as to which he is to be indemnified, we must indemnify him against all expenses incurred, including attorney's fees. With respect to a derivative action, indemnity may be made only for expenses actually and reasonably incurred in defending the proceeding, and if the officer or director is judged liable, only by a court order. The indemnification is intended to be to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada.
Regarding indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, which may be permitted to directors or officers under Nevada law, we are informed that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, indemnification is against public policy, as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT. |
The following table sets forth, as of the date of this annual report, the total number of shares owned beneficially by each of our directors, officers and key employees, individually and as a group, and the present owners of 5% or more of our total outstanding shares. The stockholders listed below have direct ownership of his/her shares and possess sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares.
Name and Address of | Title of | Amount and Nature of | Percentage of |
Beneficial Owner | Class | Beneficial Ownership [1] | Ownership [2] |
| | | |
Timothy Barritt | common stock | 3,600,000 [3] | 8.11% |
201 W. Lakeway, Suite 1000 | | | |
Gillette, WY 82718 | | | |
| | | |
Raymond Murphy | common stock | 3,600,000 [4] | 8.11% |
201 W. Lakeway, Suite 1000 | | | |
Gillette, WY 82718 | | | |
| | | |
Richard Stockdale | common stock | 3,600,000 [5] | 8.11% |
201 W. Lakeway, Suite 1000 | | | |
Gillette, WY 82718 | | | |
| | | |
Richard G. Stifel | Common stock | 530,000 [6] | 1.20% |
201 W. Lakeway, Ste 1000 | | | |
Gillette, WY 82718 | | | |
| | | |
All officers and directors as | | 11,220,000 | 25.30% |
a group (4 Individuals) | | | |
| | | |
Coalton Schaefer | Common stock | 2,468,500 | 5.57% |
3181 HWY 14-16 EAST | | | |
Clermont, WY 82835 | | | |
| | | |
Michael Schaefer | Common stock | 12,000,000 [7] | 27.06% |
25 Burger Lane | | | |
Buffalo, WY 82834 | | | |
[1] Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of common stock subject to options or warrants currently exercisable or convertible, or exercisable or convertible within 60 days of July 29, 2008 are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the person holding such option or warrant but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person.
[2] Percentage based on 42,041,000 shares of common stock outstanding on July 29, 2009 plus additional shares for options above.
[3] Includes 600,000 options currently exercisable.
[4] Includes 600,000 options currently exercisable.
[5] Includes 600,000 options currently exercisable.
[6] Includes 500,000 options currently exercisable.
[7] Michael Schaefer has warrants to purchase 5,000,000 shares at $0.15 that expire July 2012
ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE. |
On May 1, 2007, Big Cat Energy Corporation formed a subsidiary, Sterling Oil & Gas Company “Sterling”). Big Cat then transferred its unevaluated oil and gas properties, consisting of various mineral leases and related costs, to Sterling in return for 10 million shares of Sterling restricted common stock. Effective April 2, 2008, Big Cat Energy Corporation, the then 66.67% parent of Sterling spun off the 10,000,000 shares of Sterling it owned pro rata to its existing shareholders. Pursuant to the spin-off, Messrs. Barritt, Stockdale and Murphy each received approximately 988,634 shares of Sterling common stock.
From April 2007 through December 2007 and August 2008 through April 2009, the officers of the company provided management services to it then subsidiary, Sterling Oil & Gas Company. The Company did not record any income from Sterling for these services.
On July 27, 2009 the Board of Directors approved deferral and accrual of certain salaries in order to reduce cash flow requirements of the Company. As a result of the resolution, each of Messrs. Barritt (President and Director), Murphy (COO and Director) and Stifel (CFO) will defer $40,000 in salary per year ($3,333 per month) pursuant to a Deferred Salary Agreement and a Security Agreement. Payment of the accruals and deferrals is secured by the patents and intellectual property of the Company and the ARID tool inventory.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
(1) Audit Fees
The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for our audit of annual financial statements and review of financial statements included in our Form 10-K or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years was:
| 2009 | $ | 36,641.00 | | Hein & Associates LLP, Certified Public Accountants |
| 2008 | $ | 55,585.00 | | Hein & Associates LLP, Certified Public Accountants |
| 2009 | $ | 9,286.00 | | Eide Bailly, LLP, Certified Public Accountant |
| 2008 | $ | 0.00 | | Eide Bailly LLP, Certified Public Accountants |
(2) Audit-Related Fees
The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the principal accountants that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported in the preceding paragraph:
| 2009 | $ | 0.00 | | Hein & Associates LLP, Certified Public Accountants |
| 2008 | $ | 0.00 | | Hein & Associates LLP, Certified Public Accountants |
| 2009 | $ | 0.00 | | Eide Bailly, LLP, Certified Public Accountant |
| 2008 | $ | 0.00 | | Eide Bailly LLP, Certified Public Accountants |
(3) Tax Fees
The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning was:
| 2009 | $ | 0.00 | | Hein & Associates LLP, Certified Public Accountants |
| 2008 | $ | 0.00 | | Hein & Associates LLP, Certified Public Accountants |
| 2009 | $ | 0.00 | | Eide Bailly, LLP, Certified Public Accountant |
| 2008 | $ | 0.00 | | Eide Bailly LLP, Certified Public Accountants |
(4) All Other Fees
The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for the products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) was:
| 2009 | $ | 0.00 | | Hein & Associates LLP, Certified Public Accountants |
| 2008 | $ | 0.00 | | Hein & Associates LLP, Certified Public Accountants |
| 2009 | $ | 0.00 | | Eide Bailly, LLP, Certified Public Accountant |
| 2008 | $ | 0.00 | | Eide Bailly LLP, Certified Public Accountants |
(5) Our board of director functioning as an audit committee pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c)(7)(i) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X were that the audit committee pre-approves all accounting related activities prior to the performance of any services by any accountant or auditor.
(6) The percentage of hours expended on the principal accountant’s engagement to audit our financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant’s full time, permanent employees was 0%.
PART IV
(1) Financial Statements
The financial statements of Big Cat Energy Corporation and the independent registered public accounting firms report dated July 28, 2008 and July 15, 2009, are incorporated in Item 8 of this report.
(3) Exhibits Required by Item 601 of Regulation SK
The following exhibits are filed with this Form 10-K:
| Exhibit No. | Document Description |
| 3.3 | Amendment Number One to Bylaws of the Company |
| 31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
| 31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
| 32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Executive Officer). |
| 32.2 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Financial Officer). |
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 28th day of July, 2009.
| BIG CAT ENERGY CORPORATION |
| | |
| BY: | TIMOTHY BARRITT |
| | Timothy Barritt, President and Principal Executive Officer |
| | |
| BY: | RICHARD STIFEL |
| | Richard G. Stifel, Principal Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following person on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities.
Signature | Title | Date |
| | |
| | |
TIMOTHY BARRITT | President, Principal Executive Officer, | July 28, 2009 |
Timothy Barritt | and a member of the Board of Directors | |
| | |
| Chief Operations Officer, and | |
RAYMOND MURPHY | a member of the Board of Directors | July 28, 2009 |
Raymond Murphy | | |
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RICHARD STOCKDALE | Vice President, and a member of the | July 28, 2009 |
Richard G. Stockdale | Board of Directors | |
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