Description of Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Description of Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 1 | DESCRIPTION OF COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | | |
Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. (“we”, “our “, “us”, the “Company”, or “ACS” ), a Delaware corporation, through its operating subsidiaries, provides integrated communication services to business, wholesale and consumer customers in the state of Alaska and beyond using its statewide and interstate telecommunications network. |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012. They represent the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of ACS and the following wholly owned subsidiaries: |
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| • | | Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc. (“ACS Holdings”) |
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| • | | ACS of Alaska, LLC (“ACSAK”) |
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| • | | ACS of the Northland, LLC (“ACSN”) |
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| • | | ACS of Fairbanks, LLC (“ACSF”) |
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| • | | ACS of Anchorage, LLC (“ACSA”) |
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| • | | ACS Wireless, Inc. (“ACSW”) |
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| • | | ACS Long Distance, LLC (“ACSLD”) |
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| • | | ACS Internet, LLC (“ACSI”) |
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| • | | ACS Messaging, Inc. (“ACSM”) |
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| • | | ACS Cable Systems, LLC (“ACSC”) |
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| • | | Crest Communications Corporation (“Crest”) |
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| • | | WCI Cable, Inc. |
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| • | | WCIC Hillsboro, LLC |
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| • | | Alaska Northstar Communications, LLC |
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| • | | WCI Lightpoint, LLC |
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| • | | Worldnet Communications, Inc. |
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| • | | Alaska Fiber Star, LLC |
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| • | | TekMate, LLC |
In addition to the wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Company owned a one-third interest in the Alaska Wireless Network, LLC (“AWN”) which is represented in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as equity method investments. On February 2, 2015, the Company sold this one-third interest in connection with its sale of its wireless operations. See Note 2 “Sale of Wireless Operations” for additional information. On August 31, 2010, the Company acquired a 49% interest in TekMate, LLC (“TekMate”), a leading managed information technology services firm in Alaska. On January 31, 2014, the Company purchased the remaining 51% interest in TekMate. Prior to that date TekMate was represented in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as an equity method investment. Subsequent to that date, TekMate has been recorded as a wholly owned subsidiary. |
A summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Company is set forth below. |
Basis of Presentation |
The consolidated financial statements and footnotes include all accounts and subsidiaries of the Company in which it maintains a controlling financial interest. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Investments in entities where the Company is able to exercise significant influence, but not control, are accounted for by the equity method. For transactions with entities accounted for under the equity method, any intercompany profits on amounts still remaining are eliminated. Amounts originating from any deferral of intercompany profits are recorded within either the Company’s investment account or the account balance to which the transaction specifically relates (e.g., construction of fixed assets). Only upon settlement of the intercompany transaction with a third party is the deferral of the intercompany profit recognized by the Company. In the opinion of management, the financial statements contain all normal, recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position, comprehensive income and cash flows for all periods presented. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. |
Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Among the significant estimates affecting the financial statements are those related to the realizable value of accounts receivable, inventory held-for-sale, and long-lived assets, the value of derivative instruments, the investment in |
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AWN and the related deferred AWN capacity revenue, legal contingencies, stock-based compensation and income taxes. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes is reasonable under the circumstances. Assumptions are adjusted as facts and circumstances dictate. More volatile capital markets, uncertainty on interest rates, and declines in crude oil pricing have combined to increase the uncertainty in such estimates and assumptions. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results may differ significantly from those estimates. Changes in those estimates will be reflected in the financial statements of future periods. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
For purposes of the “Consolidated Balance Sheets” and “Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows”, the Company generally considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity at acquisition of three months or less to be cash equivalents. |
Restricted Cash |
Restricted cash as of December 31, 2014 consists of $467 held in certificates of deposits as required under the terms of certain contracts to which the Company is a party. When the restrictions are lifted, the Company will transfer these funds into its operating accounts. |
Short-term Investments |
For purposes of the “Consolidated Balance Sheets” and “Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows”, the Company considers highly liquid investments with a maturity at acquisition of more than three months but less than one year to be short-term investments. These investments are classified as available for sale and are stated at their estimated fair market value. Income earned on these investments while held is classified as interest income. |
Trade Accounts Receivable and Bad Debt Reserves |
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Amounts collected on trade accounts receivable are included in net cash provided by operating activities in the “Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows”. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers. The Company evaluates its bad debt as a single portfolio since all of our companies primarily operate within Alaska and are subject to the same economic and risk conditions across industry segments and geographic locations. Bad debt reserves against uncollectible receivables are established and incurred during the period. These estimates are derived through an analysis of account aging profiles and a review of historical recovery experience. Receivables are charged off against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of the receivable is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The Company records bad debt expense as a component of “Selling, general and administrative expense” in the “Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income”. |
Materials and Supplies |
Materials and supplies are carried in inventory at the lower of weighted average cost or market. Cash flows related to the sale of inventory, primarily wireless devices and accessories, are included in operating activities in the Company’s “Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows”. |
Assets and Liabilities Held-for-Sale |
Assets and liabilities held-for-sale represents the assets and liabilities that will be sold in connection with the Company’s decision to sell its wireless operations. They are recorded at the lower of carrying value or net realizable value which approximates the consideration expected to be received from the sale of those assets and liabilities. Impairment, if applicable, on property, plant and equipment classified as held-for-sale is recorded to reduce the carrying value to its fair value less costs to sell. Property, plant and equipment and capital leases are not depreciated while classified as held-for-sale. |
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Exit Obligations |
In connection with the decision to sell its wireless operations, the Company will incur certain costs that are associated with the wind down of its retail wireless operations that meet the criteria for reporting as exit obligations. These costs began in the fourth quarter of 2014 and are anticipated to be incurred throughout 2015. The accounting policies for these costs are as follows: |
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| • | | Employee termination costs associated with reductions in retail stores, contact center, and other support organizations are accrued equal to the payout amount, undiscounted due to the short duration, and amortized over the remaining service period. |
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| • | | Contract termination costs will be accrued for retail store leases and a software contract where we incur a charge to terminate the contract prior to their stated maturity. These costs are measured equal to the actual cost to terminate the contract and will be recognized at the date the contract is terminated. |
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| • | | For retail store leases that are vacated, the costs are measured equal to the fair value of the remaining lease payments and recognized when the Company has ceased to use the property. |
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| • | | Costs associated with marking wireless handset and accessory inventory held for sale to fair value have been expensed in the fourth quarter of 2014 and are included in Cost of service and sales, non-affiliate in the Company’s “Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive (Loss) Income”. |
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| • | | Other associated costs that meet the criteria of an exit activity will be accrued when incurred. |
Property, Plant and Equipment |
Telephone property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost of construction including certain capitalized overhead and interest charges. Renewals and betterments of telephone plant are capitalized, while repairs, as well as renewals of minor items, are charged to cost of sales and services as incurred. The Company uses a group composite depreciation method in accordance with industry practice. Under this method, telephone plant, with the exception of land and capital leases, retired in the ordinary course of business, less salvage, is charged to accumulated depreciation with no gain or loss recognized. Non-telephone plant is stated at historical cost including certain capitalized overhead and interest charges, and when sold or retired a gain or loss is recognized. Depreciation of property is provided on the straight-line method over estimated service lives ranging from 2 to 50 years. |
The Company is the lessee of equipment and buildings under capital leases expiring in various years through 2043. The assets and liabilities under capital leases are initially recorded at the lower of the present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the assets at the inception of the lease. The assets are amortized over the lower of their related lease terms or the estimated productive lives. Amortization of assets under capital leases is included in depreciation and amortization expense. |
The Company is also the lessee of various land, building and personal property under operating lease agreements for which expense is recognized on a monthly basis. Increases in rental rates are recorded as incurred which approximates the straight-line method. |
The Company capitalizes interest charges associated with construction in progress based on a weighted average interest cost calculated on the Company’s outstanding debt. |
Asset Retirement Obligations |
The Company records liabilities for obligations related to the retirement and removal of long-lived assets. The Company records, as liabilities, the fair value of asset retirement obligations on a discounted basis when they are incurred, which is typically at the time the asset is installed or acquired. The obligations are conditional on the occurrence of future events. Uncertainty about the timing or settlement of the obligation is factored into the measurement of the liability. Amounts recorded for the related assets are increased by the amount of these obligations. Over time, the liabilities increase due to the change in their present value, the potential changes in assumptions or inputs, and the initial capitalized assets decline as they are depreciated over the useful life of the related assets. The liabilities are eventually extinguished when the asset is taken out of service. |
Non-operating Assets |
The Company periodically evaluates the fair value of its non-current investments and other non-operating assets against their carrying value whenever market conditions indicate a change in that fair value. Any changes relating to declines in the fair value of non-operating assets are charged to non-operating expense under the caption “Other” in the “Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income”. |
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Equity Method of Accounting |
Investments in entities where the Company is able to exercise significant influence, but not control, are accounted for by the equity method. Under this method, our equity investments are carried at acquisition cost, increased by the Company’s proportionate share of the investee’s net income, and decreased by the investee’s net losses up to our proportional ownership interest and cash distributions. The Company evaluates its investments in equity method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company evaluates whether or not each equity method investment is able to generate and sustain sufficient earnings and cash flows to justify its carrying value. |
Deferred AWN Capacity Revenue |
As part of the AWN transaction, the Company contributed certain network usage rights necessary for AWN to operate the Alaska network. These rights have been fair valued and the resulting liability was recorded in “Deferred AWN capacity revenue” in the “Consolidated Balance Sheets”. This balance is being amortized on a straight-line basis to revenue in the “Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income”, over the 20 year contract period for which the Company has contracted to provide service. |
Goodwill |
Goodwill is assessed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate potential impairment. The Company may first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the carrying value of its single reporting unit exceeds its fair value. If this assessment indicates that it is more-likely-than-not that the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, a two-step quantitative assessment will be completed. The first step consists of comparing the carrying value of the reporting unit with its estimated fair value. The Company determines the estimated fair value of its reporting unit utilizing a discounted cash flow valuation technique. Significant estimates used in the valuation include estimates of future cash flows, both future short-term and long-term growth rates and the estimated cost of capital for purposes of determining a discount factor. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, the Company will determine the implied fair value of its goodwill and an impairment loss will be recognized to the extent the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value. |
Long-lived Asset Impairment |
Long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and purchased intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group be tested for possible impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by that asset to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals. Impairment is displayed in the caption operating expenses on the Company’s “Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income.” |
Debt Issuance Costs and Discounts |
Debt issuance costs, including underwriter’s fees and other associated costs, are capitalized and amortized to interest expense using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method over the term of the related instruments. Debt discounts are accreted to interest expense using the effective interest method. |
Preferred Stock |
The Company has 5,000 shares of $0.01 par value preferred stock authorized, none of which were issued or outstanding at December 31, 2014 and 2013. |
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Revenue Recognition |
Substantially all recurring non-usage sensitive service revenues are billed one month in advance and are deferred until earned. Non-recurring and usage sensitive revenues are billed in arrears and are recognized when earned. Certain of the Company’s bundled products and services, primarily in wireless, have been determined to be revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables. Total consideration received in these arrangements is allocated and measured using units of accounting within the arrangement based on relative fair values. Wireless offerings include wireless devices and service contracts sold together in the Company’s stores and agent locations. The device and accessories associated with these direct and indirect sales channels are recognized at the time the related wireless device is sold and is classified as equipment sales. Monthly service revenue from the majority of the Company’s customer base is recognized as services are rendered. Revenue earned from the Company’s Lifeline customer base is less certain and is therefore recognized on the cash basis as payments are received. |
Wireless Handset Financing |
In the second quarter of 2014, the Company began providing the option for customers to finance the purchase of their wireless handsets under the “Buy it. Bring it. Finance it.™” program. This program allows customers to finance wireless handsets over a 24 month period. The Company records revenue equal to the present value of the payments at the time of sale and imputes interest each month of the financing term. The discount rate used to impute interest approximates the Company’s weighted average cost of debt. If a customer disconnects service they are billed the full remaining balance owed on the contract term. |
Concentrations of Risk |
Cash is maintained with several financial institutions. Deposits held with banks may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits and the Company enters into arrangements to collateralize these amounts with securities of the underlying financial institutions. Generally, these deposits may be redeemed upon demand. The Company has not experienced any losses on such deposits. |
The Company also depends on a limited number of suppliers and vendors for equipment and services for its network, and in the case of systems, one of the Company’s billing platforms is provided on a hosted basis. The Company’s subscriber base and operating results could be adversely affected if these suppliers experience financial or credit difficulties, service interruptions, or other problems. |
As of December 31, 2014, approximately 60% of the Company’s employees are represented by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local 1547 (“IBEW”). The Master Collective Bargaining Agreement (“CBA”) between the Company and the IBEW expires on December 31, 2016. The CBA provides the terms and conditions of employment for all IBEW represented employees working for the Company in the state of Alaska and have significant economic impacts on the Company as it relates to wage and benefit costs and work rules that affect our ability to provide superior service to our customers. The Company considers relations with the IBEW to be stable in 2014, resulting in completion of important company initiatives; however any deterioration in the relationship with the IBEW would have a negative impact on the Company’s operations. |
The Company provides voice, broadband and managed telecommunication services to its customers throughout Alaska. Accordingly, the Company’s financial performance is directly influenced by the competitive environment in Alaska, and by economic factors specifically in Alaska. The most significant economic factor is the level of Alaskan oil production and the per barrel price of relevant crude oil since a significant majority of the state’s revenue is taxes assessed upon the production of this resource, and the price of crude oil impacts the level of investment by resource development companies. The recent drop in crude oil prices is resulting in the State of Alaska reducing its spending, which is expected to have a dampening impact on the overall economy. Other important factors influencing the Alaskan economy include the level of tourism, government spending, and the movement of United States military personnel. Any deterioration in these factors, particularly over a sustained period of time, would likely have a negative impact on the Company’s performance. |
The Company is targeting significant cost savings (“synergies”) associated with its exit activities. A programmatic plan is in place to achieve these synergies, however, should the Company be delayed or not be able to realize the targeted synergies, the Company’s future financial performance would be impacted. |
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As an entity that relies on the FCC and state regulatory agencies to provide stable funding sources to provide services in high cost areas, the Company is also impacted by any changes in regulations or future funding mechanisms that are being established by these regulatory agencies. In 2014, 10.6% of the Company’s total service and other revenues were derived from high cost support. Funding mechanisms for high cost loop support are undergoing substantial changes with the FCC that will impact our level of funding as well as future obligations we must meet as a condition to that funding. |
The Company, like most other businesses, is increasingly vulnerable to cyber threats. While the Company has several mitigating policies and technologies in place, including some insurance coverage, it is not possible to prevent every possible threat to our network and IT systems. |
Advertising Costs |
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense totaled $4,741, $5,918 and $6,204 in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively and is included in “Selling, general and administrative expense” in the Company’s “Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income”. |
Income Taxes |
The Company utilizes the asset-liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset-liability method, deferred taxes reflect the temporary differences between the financial and tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent that management believes it is more-likely-than-not that such deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. The Company records interest and penalties for underpayment of income taxes as income tax expense. |
Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Government Authorities |
The Company excludes taxes collected from customers and payable to government authorities from revenue. Taxes payable to government authorities are presented as a liability on the “Consolidated Balance Sheets”. |
Regulatory Accounting and Regulation |
Certain activities of the Company are subject to rate regulation by the FCC for interstate telecommunication service and the Regulatory Commission of Alaska (“RCA”) for intrastate and local exchange telecommunication service. The Company, as required by the FCC, accounts for such activity separately. Long distance services of the Company are subject to regulation as a non-dominant interexchange carrier by the FCC for interstate telecommunication services and the RCA for intrastate telecommunication services. Wireless, Internet and other non-common carrier services are not subject to rate regulation. |
Derivative Financial Instruments |
The Company does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes. The Company recognizes all asset or liability derivatives at fair value. The accounting for changes in fair value is contingent on the intended use of the derivative and its designation as a hedge. Derivatives that are not hedges are adjusted to fair value through earnings. If a derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in fair value either offset the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments through earnings, or are recognized in “Other comprehensive income (loss)” until the hedged transaction is recognized in earnings. On the date a derivative contract is entered into, the Company designates the derivative as either a fair value or cash flow hedge. The Company formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an on-going basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair values or cash flows of hedged items. If the Company determines that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or that it has ceased to be highly effective, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively. The change in a derivative’s fair value related to the ineffective portion of a hedge is immediately recognized in earnings. Amounts recorded to accumulated other comprehensive loss from the date of the derivative’s inception to the date of ineffectiveness are amortized to earnings over the remaining term of the hedged item. If the hedged item is settled prior to its originally scheduled date, any remaining accumulated comprehensive loss associated with the derivative instrument is reclassified to earnings. Termination of a derivative instrument prior to its scheduled settlement date may result in charges for termination fees. |
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Dividend Policy |
The Company’s dividend policy is set by the Company’s Board of Directors and is subject to the terms of its Senior Credit Facility, as amended, and the continued current and future performance and liquidity needs of the Company. Dividends on the Company’s common stock are not cumulative to the extent they are declared. The Board has not authorized the payment of a dividend since 2012, and has not updated its dividend policy. |
Share-based Payments |
Restricted Stock |
The Company determines the fair value of restricted stock based on the number of shares granted and the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, discounted for estimated dividend payments that do not accrue to the employee during the vesting period. |
Performance Share Units (“PSUs”) |
The Company measures the fair value of each new PSU at each reporting period and records adjusted expense attributable to such period based on changes to the expected performance period or fair value of the Company’s common stock, or if the PSUs otherwise vest, expire, or are determined by the Compensation Committee to be unlikely to vest prior to expiration. Compensation expense is recorded over the expected performance period. |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) |
The Company makes payroll deduction from 1% to 15% of compensation from employees who elect to participate in ESPP. A liability accretes during the 6-month offering period and at the end of the offering period (June 30th and December 31st), the Company issues the shares from the 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“2012 ESPP”). Compensation expense is recorded based upon the estimated number of shares to be purchased multiplied by the discount rate per share. |
Tax Treatment |
Stock-based compensation is treated as a temporary difference for income tax purposes and increases deferred tax assets until the compensation is realized for income tax purposes. To the extent that realized tax benefits exceed the book based compensation, the excess tax benefit is credited to additional paid in capital. |
Pension Benefits |
Multi-employer Defined Benefit Plan |
Pension benefits for substantially all of the Company’s Alaska-based employees are provided through the Alaska Electrical Pension Fund. The Company pays a contractual hourly amount based on employee classification or base compensation. The accumulated benefits and plan assets are not determined for, or allocated separately to, the individual employer. |
Defined Benefit Plan |
The ACS Retirement Plan, which is the Company’s sole single-employer defined benefit plan, covers a limited number of employees previously employed by a predecessor to one of our subsidiaries, and is frozen. The Company recognizes the under-funded status of this plan as a liability on its balance sheet and recognizes changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur. The ACS Retirement Plan’s accumulated benefit obligation is the actuarial present value, as of the Company’s December 31, measurement date, of all benefits attributed by the pension benefit formula. The amount of benefit to be paid depends on a number of future events incorporated into the pension benefit formula, including estimates of the average life of employees or survivors and average years of service rendered. It is measured based on assumptions concerning future interest rates and future employee compensation levels. Unrecognized prior service credits and costs and net actuarial gains and losses are recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. |
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Defined Contribution Plan |
The Company provides a 401(k) retirement savings plan covering substantially all of it employees. Discretionary company-matching contributions are determined by the Board of Directors. |
Earnings per Share |
The Company computes earnings per share based on the weighted number of shares of common stock and dilutive potential common share equivalents outstanding. This includes all issued and outstanding share-based payments. |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements |
On August 27, 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15 “Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern.” The ASU defines management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. The new pronouncement will be effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early application is permitted for annual or interim reporting periods for which the financial statements have not previously been issued. The Company has chosen to early adopt. The Company has determined that there is no substantial doubt related to whether the Company can meet its current obligations over the next twelve month period following the date of this report. |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements |
On May 28, 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued its new revenue recognition guidance in Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” which is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. This ASU will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance, and creates a Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of the new guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Early application is not permitted. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its on-going financial reporting. |