Anti-Takeover Provisions
Pennsylvania State Law Provisions
We are subject to various anti-takeover provisions of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988, as amended. Generally, these provisions are triggered if any person or group acquires, or discloses intent to acquire, 20% or more of a corporation’s voting power, unless the acquisition is under a registered firm commitment underwriting or, in certain cases, approved by the board of directors. These provisions:
| • | provide the other shareholders of the corporation with certain rights against the acquiring group or person; |
| • | prohibit the corporation from engaging in a broad range of business combinations with the acquiring group or person; and |
| • | restrict the voting and other rights of the acquiring group or person. |
In addition, as permitted by Pennsylvania law, an amendment to our articles of incorporation or other corporate action that is approved by shareholders may provide mandatory special treatment for specified groups of nonconsenting shareholders of the same class. For example, an amendment to our articles of incorporation or other corporate action may provide that shares of common stock held by designated shareholders of record must be cashed out at a price determined by the corporation, subject to applicable dissenters’ rights.
Bylaw Provisions
Certain provisions of bylaws may have the effect of discouraging unilateral tender offers or other attempts to take over and acquire our business. These provisions might discourage some potentially interested purchaser from attempting a unilateral takeover bid for us on terms, which some shareholders might favor. Our By-Laws require our Board of Directors to be divided into three classes that serve staggered three-year terms. The terms of Erin C. McGlaughlin, Robert P. Newcomer, and Ernest J. Waters, will expire at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The terms of Michael W. Gang, Jeffrey R. Hines, George W. Hodges, and George Hay Kain, III will expire at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The terms of James H. Cawley, Cynthia A. Dotzel, Jody L. Keller, and Steven R. Rasmussen will expire at the 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
PPUC Provisions
The PPUC has jurisdiction over a change in control of us or the acquisition of us by a third party. The PPUC approval process can be lengthy and may deter a potentially interested purchaser from attempting to acquire a controlling interest in us.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The Transfer Agent and Registrar for the common stock is Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc, PO Box 1342, Brentwood, NY 11717.
LEGAL OPINION
The validity of the Shares offered hereby has been passed upon for the Company by Reed Smith LLP, 225 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222.
EXPERTS
The financial statements and financial statement schedule incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018, were audited by Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements and financial statement schedule have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
The Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law (“BCL”) gives Pennsylvania corporations the power to indemnify present and former officers and directors under certain circumstances. Article VIII of Company’s By-Laws contains provisions, which provide for indemnification of certain persons (including officers and directors).