Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | NOTE 4 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio. Total gross loans are recorded net of deferred loan fees and costs, which totaled $2.9 million as of June 30, 2019 and $2.8 million as of December 31, 2018. June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Amount % of Total Amount % of Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 390,727 21.6 % $ 367,018 21.9 % 455,346 25.2 % 404,296 24.1 % 85,065 4.7 % 84,411 5.0 % 292,564 16.2 % 272,980 16.3 % Total commercial loans 1,223,702 67.7 % 1,128,705 67.3 % Consumer 342,100 18.9 % 320,943 19.1 % 170,861 9.4 % 165,937 9.9 % 46,247 2.6 % 37,925 2.3 % 26,445 1.4 % 23,822 1.4 % Total consumer loans 585,653 32.3 % 548,627 32.7 % Total gross loans, net of deferred fees 1,809,355 100.0 % 1,677,332 100.0 % Less—allowance for loan losses (16,144 ) (15,762 ) Total loans, net $ 1,793,211 $ 1,661,570 Maturities and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates The information in the following tables summarizes the loan maturity distribution by type and related interest rate characteristics based on the contractual maturities of individual loans, including loans which may be subject to renewal at their contractual maturity. Renewal of such loans is subject to review and credit approval, as well as modification of terms upon maturity. Actual repayments of loans may differ from the maturities reflected below, because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties. June 30, 2019 After one One year but within After five (dollars in thousands) or less five years years Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 21,628 161,881 207,218 390,727 Non-owner occupied RE 50,516 268,178 136,652 455,346 Construction 23,222 28,283 33,560 85,065 Business 84,902 144,493 63,169 292,564 Total commercial loans 180,268 602,835 440,599 1,223,702 Consumer Real estate 24,866 77,323 239,911 342,100 Home equity 10,700 24,353 135,808 170,861 Construction 16,216 872 29,159 46,247 Other 7,617 14,294 4,534 26,445 Total consumer loans 59,399 116,842 409,412 585,653 Total gross loans, net of deferred fees $ 239,667 719,677 850,011 1,809,355 Loans maturing after one year with: Fixed interest rates $ 1,198,490 Floating interest rates 371,198 December 31, 2018 After one One year but within After five (dollars in thousands) or less five years years Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 20,839 165,436 180,743 367,018 Non-owner occupied RE 43,000 227,454 133,842 404,296 Construction 22,941 33,045 28,425 84,411 Business 80,672 128,911 63,397 272,980 Total commercial loans 167,452 554,846 406,407 1,128,705 Consumer Real estate 29,301 70,467 221,175 320,943 Home equity 8,867 24,618 132,452 165,937 Construction 16,006 1,646 20,273 37,925 Other 7,681 11,253 4,888 23,822 Total consumer 61,855 107,984 378,788 548,627 Total gross loan, net of deferred fees $ 229,307 662,830 785,195 1,677,332 Loans maturing after one year with: Fixed interest rates $ 1,100,854 Floating interest rates 347,171 Portfolio Segment Methodology Commercial Commercial loans are assessed for estimated losses by grading each loan using various risk factors identified through periodic reviews. The Company applies historic grade-specific loss factors to each loan class. In the development of statistically derived loan grade loss factors, the Company observes historical losses over 20 quarters for each loan grade. These loss estimates are adjusted as appropriate based on additional analysis of external loss data or other risks identified from current economic conditions and credit quality trends. The allowance also includes an amount for the estimated impairment on nonaccrual commercial loans and commercial loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”), whether on accrual or nonaccrual status. Consumer For consumer loans, the Company determines the allowance on a collective basis utilizing historical losses over 20 quarters to represent its best estimate of inherent loss. The Company pools loans, generally by loan class with similar risk characteristics. The allowance also includes an amount for the estimated impairment on nonaccrual consumer loans and consumer loans modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status. Credit Quality Indicators Commercial We manage a consistent process for assessing commercial loan credit quality by monitoring its loan grading trends and past due statistics. All loans are subject to individual risk assessment. Our risk categories include Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful, each of which is defined by our banking regulatory agencies. Delinquency statistics are also an important indicator of credit quality in the establishment of our allowance for loan losses. We categorize our loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrower to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: ● Pass—These loans range from minimal credit risk to average credit risk; however, still have acceptable credit risk. ● Special mention—A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date. ● Substandard—A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. ● Doubtful—A doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The tables below provide a breakdown of outstanding commercial loans by risk category. June 30, 2019 Owner Non-owner (dollars in thousands) occupied RE occupied RE Construction Business Total Pass $ 386,489 447,808 84,998 286,387 1,205,682 Special mention 1,850 4,194 67 1,969 8,080 Substandard 2,388 3,344 - 4,208 9,940 Doubtful - - - - - $ 390,727 455,346 85,065 292,564 1,223,702 December 31, 2018 Owner Non-owner (dollars in thousands) occupied RE occupied RE Construction Business Total Pass $ 363,621 400,266 84,411 266,898 1,115,196 Special mention 296 118 - 2,971 3,385 Substandard 3,101 3,912 - 3,111 10,124 Doubtful - - - - - $ 367,018 404,296 84,411 272,980 1,128,705 The following tables provide past due information for outstanding commercial loans and include loans on nonaccrual status as well as accruing TDRs. June 30, 2019 Owner Non-owner (dollars in thousands) occupied RE occupied RE Construction Business Total Current $ 390,538 454,930 85,065 292,284 1,222,817 30-59 days past due 189 206 - 38 433 60-89 days past due - 210 - 177 387 Greater than 90 Days - - - 65 65 $ 390,727 455,346 85,065 292,564 1,223,702 December 31, 2018 Owner Non-owner occupied RE occupied RE Construction Business Total Current $ 367,018 404,179 84,411 272,864 1,128,472 30-59 days past due - 117 - 36 153 60-89 days past due - - - - - Greater than 90 Days - - - 80 80 $ 367,018 404,296 84,411 272,980 1,128,705 Consumer The Company manages a consistent process for assessing consumer loan credit quality by monitoring its loan grading trends and past due statistics. All loans are subject to individual risk assessment. The Company’s categories include Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful, which are defined above. Delinquency statistics are also an important indicator of credit quality in the establishment of the allowance for loan losses. The tables below provide a breakdown of outstanding consumer loans by risk category. June 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Real estate Home equity Construction Other Total Pass $ 335,618 167,670 46,247 26,322 575,857 Special mention 2,818 256 - 99 3,173 Substandard 3,664 2,935 - 24 6,623 Doubtful - - - - - $ 342,100 170,861 46,247 26,445 585,653 December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Real estate Home equity Construction Other Total Pass $ 314,586 162,626 37,925 23,586 538,723 Special mention 1,792 864 - 139 2,795 Substandard 4,565 2,447 - 97 7,109 Doubtful - - - - - $ 320,943 165,937 37,925 23,822 548,627 The following tables provide past due information for outstanding consumer loans and include loans on nonaccrual status as well as accruing TDRs. June 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Real estate Home equity Construction Other Total Current $ 339,686 169,686 46,247 26,417 582,036 30-59 days past due 674 604 - 28 1,306 60-89 days past due 247 371 - - 618 Greater than 90 Days 1,493 200 - - 1,693 $ 342,100 170,861 46,247 26,445 585,653 December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Real estate Home equity Construction Other Total Current $ 317,267 165,727 37,925 23,603 544,522 30-59 days past due 2,555 30 - 106 2,691 60-89 days past due 923 - - 113 1,036 Greater than 90 Days 198 180 - - 378 $ 320,943 165,937 37,925 23,822 548,627 As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, loans 30 days or more past due represented 0.25% and 0.26% of the Company’s total loan portfolio, respectively. Commercial loans 30 days or more past due were 0.05% and 0.01% of the Company’s total loan portfolio as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, while consumer loans 30 days or more past due were 0.20% and 0.25% of total loans as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Nonperforming assets The following table shows the nonperforming assets and the related percentage of nonperforming assets to total assets and gross loans. Generally, a loan is placed on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest, or when the Company believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of the contractual principal or interest on the loan is doubtful. A payment of interest on a loan that is classified as nonaccrual is recognized as a reduction in principal when received. Following is a summary of our nonperforming assets, including nonaccruing TDRs. (dollars in thousands) June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Commercial Owner occupied RE $ - - Non-owner occupied RE 372 210 Construction - - Business 65 81 Consumer Real estate 1,710 1,980 Home equity 442 1,006 Construction - - Other - 12 Nonaccruing troubled debt restructurings 3,220 2,541 Total nonaccrual loans, including nonaccruing TDRs 5,809 5,830 Other real estate owned - - Total nonperforming assets $ 5,809 5,830 Nonperforming assets as a percentage of: Total assets 0.27 % 0.31 % Gross loans 0.32 % 0.35 % Total loans over 90 days past due 1,758 458 Loans over 90 days past due and still accruing - - Accruing troubled debt restructurings $ 6,935 6,742 Impaired Loans The table below summarizes key information for impaired loans. The Company’s impaired loans include loans on nonaccrual status and loans modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status. These impaired loans may have estimated impairment which is included in the allowance for loan losses. The Company’s commercial and consumer impaired loans are evaluated individually to determine the related allowance for loan losses. June 30, 2019 Recorded investment Impaired loans Unpaid with related Related Principal Impaired allowance for allowance for (dollars in thousands) Balance loans loan losses loan losses Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 3,171 3,107 447 75 Non-owner occupied RE 2,870 2,507 1,706 532 Construction - - - - Business 3,359 2,713 2,118 884 Total commercial 9,400 8,327 4,271 1,491 Consumer Real estate 2,619 2,612 1,776 466 Home equity 2,197 1,651 270 71 Construction - - - - Other 154 154 154 17 Total consumer 4,970 4,417 2,201 554 Total $ 14,370 12,744 6,472 2,045 December 31, 2018 Recorded investment Impaired loans Unpaid with related Related Principal Impaired allowance for allowance for (dollars in thousands) Balance loans loan losses loan losses Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 2,827 2,762 451 75 Non-owner occupied RE 3,321 2,807 2,204 558 Construction - - - - Business 3,745 2,520 2,005 895 Total commercial 9,893 8,089 4,660 1,528 Consumer Real estate 2,993 2,892 1,398 456 Home equity 1,935 1,421 - - Construction - - - - Other 170 170 170 30 Total consumer 5,098 4,483 1,568 486 Total $ 14,991 12,572 6,228 2,014 The following table provides the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the amount of interest income recognized on impaired loans after impairment by portfolio segment and class. Three months ended Three months ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Average Recognized Average Recognized recorded interest recorded interest (dollars in thousands) investment income investment income Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 3,116 44 2,800 45 Non-owner occupied RE 2,544 41 3,878 77 Construction - - - - Business 2,728 37 3,361 57 Total commercial 8,388 122 10,039 179 Consumer Real estate 2,622 20 2,892 40 Home equity 1,659 21 2,135 24 Construction - - - - Other 155 1 165 1 Total consumer 4,436 42 5,192 65 Total $ 12,824 164 15,231 244 Six months ended Six months ended Year ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2018 Average Recognized Average Recognized Average Recognized recorded interest recorded interest recorded interest (dollars in thousands) investment income investment income investment income Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 3,123 79 2,804 62 2,784 142 Non-owner occupied RE 2,565 85 3,920 126 2,860 174 Construction - - - - - - Business 2,700 77 3,380 79 2,883 162 Total commercial 8,388 241 10,104 267 8,527 478 Consumer Real estate 2,633 45 2,911 81 2,930 151 Home equity 1,670 51 2,172 51 1,453 99 Construction - - - - - - Other 156 2 167 3 174 5 Total consumer 4,459 98 5,250 135 4,557 255 Total $ 12,847 339 15,354 402 13,084 733 Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan loss is management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The Company has an established process to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses that assesses the losses inherent in the portfolio. While the Company attributes portions of the allowance to specific portfolio segments, the entire allowance is available to absorb credit losses inherent in the total loan portfolio. The Company’s process involves procedures to appropriately consider the unique risk characteristics of the commercial and consumer loan portfolio segments. For each portfolio segment, impairment is measured individually for each impaired loan. The Company’s allowance levels are influenced by loan volume, loan grade or delinquency status, historic loss experience and other economic conditions. The following table summarizes the activity related to the allowance for loan losses by commercial and consumer portfolio segments: Three months ended June 30, 2019 Commercial Consumer Owner Non-owner occupied occupied Real Home (dollars in thousands) RE RE Construction Business Estate equity Construction Other Total Balance, beginning of period $ 2,783 3,886 572 3,796 3,041 1,410 282 281 16,051 Provision for loan losses 135 143 (3 ) (181 ) 49 98 36 23 300 Loan charge-offs (110 ) (13 ) - - - (100 ) - (14 ) (237 ) Loan recoveries - - - 8 14 1 - 7 30 Net loan charge-offs (110 ) (13 ) - 8 14 (99 ) - (7 ) (207 ) Balance, end of period $ 2,808 4,016 569 3,623 3,104 1,409 318 297 16,144 Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized) 0.05 % Allowance for loan losses to gross loans 0.89 % Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans 277.92 % Three months ended June 30, 2018 Commercial Consumer Owner Non-owner occupied occupied Real Home (dollars in thousands) RE RE Construction Business Estate equity Construction Other Total Balance, beginning of period $ 2,680 3,366 415 3,553 3,391 1,911 256 280 15,852 Provision for loan losses 19 342 129 280 54 (438 ) 26 (12 ) 400 Loan charge-offs - (234 ) - - - (77 ) - - (311 ) Loan recoveries - 107 - 16 1 35 - - 159 Net loan charge-offs - (127 ) - 16 1 (42 ) - - (152 ) Balance, end of period $ 2,699 3,581 544 3,849 3,446 1,431 282 268 16,100 Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized) 0.04 % Allowance for loan losses to gross loans 1.05 % Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans 208.52 % Six months ended June 30, 2019 Commercial Consumer Owner Non-owner occupied occupied Real Home (dollars in thousands) RE RE Construction Business Estate equity Construction Other Total Balance, beginning of period $ 2,726 3,811 615 3,616 3,081 1,348 275 290 15,762 Provision for loan losses 192 217 (46 ) (10 ) (6 ) 160 43 50 600 Loan charge-offs (110 ) (14 ) - - - (100 ) - (53 ) (277 ) Loan recoveries - 2 - 17 29 1 - 10 59 Net loan charge-offs (110 ) (12 ) - 17 29 (99 ) - (43 ) (218 ) Balance, end of period $ 2,808 4,016 569 3,623 3,104 1,409 318 297 16,144 Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized) 0.03 % Six months ended June 30, 2018 Commercial Consumer Owner Non-owner occupied occupied Real Home RE RE Construction Business Estate equity Construction Other Total Balance, beginning of period $ 2,534 3,230 325 3,848 3,495 1,600 210 281 15,523 Provision for loan losses 165 478 219 (14 ) 25 (64 ) 72 19 900 Loan charge-offs - (234 ) - (119 ) (77 ) (140 ) - (34 ) (604 ) Loan recoveries - 107 - 134 3 35 - 2 281 Net loan charge-offs - (127 ) - 15 (74 ) (105 ) - (32 ) (323 ) Balance, end of period $ 2,699 3,581 544 3,849 3,446 1,431 282 268 16,100 Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized) 0.04 % The following table disaggregates the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by impairment methodology. June 30, 2019 Allowance for loan losses Recorded investment in loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Individually evaluated $ 1,491 554 2,045 8,327 4,417 12,744 Collectively evaluated 9,525 4,574 14,099 1,215,375 581,236 1,796,611 Total $ 11,016 5,128 16,144 1,223,702 585,653 1,809,355 December 31, 2018 Allowance for loan losses Recorded investment in loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Individually evaluated $ 1,528 486 2,014 8,089 4,483 12,572 Collectively evaluated 9,240 4,508 13,748 1,120,616 544,144 1,664,760 Total $ 10,768 4,994 15,762 1,128,705 548,627 1,677,332 |