Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | NOTE 4 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio. Total gross loans are recorded net of deferred loan fees and costs, which totaled $3.6 million as of March 31, 2020 and $3.3 million as of December 31, 2019. March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Amount % of Total Amount % of Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 422,124 20.8% $ 407,851 21.0% Non-owner occupied RE 534,846 26.3% 501,878 25.8% Construction 74,758 3.7% 80,486 4.1% Business 317,702 15.7% 308,123 15.9% Total commercial loans 1,349,430 66.5% 1,298,338 66.8% Consumer Real estate 427,697 21.1% 398,245 20.5% Home equity 183,099 9.0% 179,738 9.3% Construction 45,240 2.2% 41,471 2.1% Other 24,795 1.2% 25,733 1.3% Total consumer loans 680,831 33.5% 645,187 33.2% Total gross loans, net of deferred fees 2,030,261 100.0% 1,943,525 100.0% Less—allowance for loan losses (22,462 ) (16,642 ) Total loans, net $ 2,007,799 $ 1,926,883 Maturities and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates The information in the following tables summarizes the loan maturity distribution by type and related interest rate characteristics based on the contractual maturities of individual loans, including loans which may be subject to renewal at their contractual maturity. Renewal of such loans is subject to review and credit approval, as well as modification of terms upon maturity. Actual repayments of loans may differ from the maturities reflected below, because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties. March 31, 2020 After one One year but within After five (dollars in thousands) or less five years years Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 35,613 143,626 242,885 422,124 Non-owner occupied RE 53,806 276,462 204,578 534,846 Construction 12,178 28,280 34,300 74,758 Business 86,055 151,281 80,366 317,702 Total commercial loans 187,652 599,649 562,129 1,349,430 Consumer Real estate 15,969 74,920 336,808 427,697 Home equity 8,207 26,334 148,558 183,099 Construction 14,698 1,121 29,421 45,240 Other 5,696 14,763 4,336 24,795 Total consumer loans 44,570 117,138 519,123 680,831 Total gross loans, net of deferred fees $ 232,222 716,787 1,081,252 2,030,261 Loans maturing after one year with: Fixed interest rates $ 1,425,015 Floating interest rates 373,024 December 31, 2019 After one One year but within After five (dollars in thousands) or less five years years Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 40,476 147,945 219,430 407,851 Non-owner occupied RE 55,187 267,879 178,812 501,878 Construction 31,035 19,278 30,173 80,486 Business 84,452 146,051 77,620 308,123 Total commercial loans 211,150 581,153 506,035 1,298,338 Consumer Real estate 16,663 82,445 299,137 398,245 Home equity 9,921 25,828 143,989 179,738 Construction 13,405 1,222 26,844 41,471 Other 6,422 15,022 4,289 25,733 Total consumer 46,411 124,517 474,259 645,187 Total gross loan, net of deferred fees $ 257,561 705,670 980,294 1,943,525 Loans maturing after one year with: Fixed interest rates $ 1,310,744 Floating interest rates 375,220 Portfolio Segment Methodology Commercial Commercial loans are assessed for estimated losses by grading each loan using various risk factors identified through periodic reviews. The Company applies historic grade-specific loss factors to each loan class. In the development of statistically derived loan grade loss factors, the Company observes historical losses over 20 quarters for each loan grade. These loss estimates are adjusted as appropriate based on additional analysis of external loss data or other risks identified from current economic conditions and credit quality trends. The allowance also includes an amount for the estimated impairment on nonaccrual commercial loans and commercial loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”), whether on accrual or nonaccrual status. Consumer For consumer loans, the Company determines the allowance on a collective basis utilizing historical losses over 20 quarters to represent its best estimate of inherent loss. The Company pools loans, generally by loan class with similar risk characteristics. The allowance also includes an amount for the estimated impairment on nonaccrual consumer loans and consumer loans modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status. Credit Quality Indicators Commercial We manage a consistent process for assessing commercial loan credit quality by monitoring its loan grading trends and past due statistics. All loans are subject to individual risk assessment. Our risk categories include Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful, each of which is defined by our banking regulatory agencies. Delinquency statistics are also an important indicator of credit quality in the establishment of our allowance for loan losses. We categorize our loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrower to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: ● Pass—These loans range from minimal credit risk to average credit risk; however, still have acceptable credit risk. ● Special mention—A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date. ● Substandard—A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. ● Doubtful—A doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following tables provide past due information for outstanding commercial loans and include loans on nonaccrual status as well as accruing TDRs. March 31, 2020 Owner Non-owner (dollars in thousands) occupied RE occupied RE Construction Business Total Current $ 419,978 531,119 74,758 315,562 1,341,417 30-59 days past due 1,595 3,275 - 1,909 6,779 60-89 days past due - 264 - - 264 Greater than 90 Days 551 188 - 231 970 $ 422,124 534,846 74,758 317,702 1,349,430 December 31, 2019 Owner Non-owner occupied RE occupied RE Construction Business Total Current $ 406,594 501,676 80,486 307,710 1,296,466 30-59 days past due 706 151 - 178 1,035 60-89 days past due - - - - - Greater than 90 Days 551 51 - 235 837 $ 407,851 501,878 80,486 308,123 1,298,338 As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, loans 30 days or more past due represented 0.60% and 0.23% of the Company’s total loan portfolio, respectively. Commercial loans 30 days or more past due were 0.39% and 0.10% of the Company’s total loan portfolio as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The tables below provide a breakdown of outstanding commercial loans by risk category. March 31, 2020 Owner Non-owner (dollars in thousands) occupied RE occupied RE Construction Business Total Pass $ 418,504 525,927 74,758 310,953 1,330,142 Special mention 1,321 865 - 3,271 5,457 Substandard 2,299 8,054 - 3,478 13,831 Doubtful - - - - - $ 422,124 534,846 74,758 317,702 1,349,430 December 31, 2019 Owner Non-owner occupied RE occupied RE Construction Business Total Pass $ 404,237 492,941 80,486 301,504 1,279,168 Special mention 1,312 744 - 3,108 5,164 Substandard 2,302 8,193 - 3,511 14,006 Doubtful - - - - - $ 407,851 501,878 80,486 308,123 1,298,338 Consumer The Company manages a consistent process for assessing consumer loan credit quality by monitoring its loan grading trends and past due statistics. All loans are subject to individual risk assessment. The Company’s categories include Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful, which are defined above. Delinquency statistics are also an important indicator of credit quality in the establishment of the allowance for loan losses. The following tables provide past due information for outstanding consumer loans and include loans on nonaccrual status as well as accruing TDRs. March 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Real estate Home equity Construction Other Total Current $ 426,127 180,486 45,240 24,790 676,643 30-59 days past due 559 1,527 - 5 2,091 60-89 days past due - 886 - - 886 Greater than 90 Days 1,011 200 - - 1,211 $ 427,697 183,099 45,240 24,795 680,831 December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Real estate Home equity Construction Other Total Current $ 396,445 179,051 41,471 25,650 642,617 30-59 days past due 799 369 - 83 1,251 60-89 days past due - 118 - - 118 Greater than 90 Days 1,001 200 - - 1,201 $ 398,245 179,738 41,471 25,733 645,187 Consumer loans 30 days or more past due were 0.21% and 0.13% of total loans as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The tables below provide a breakdown of outstanding consumer loans by risk category. March 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Real estate Home equity Construction Other Total Pass $ 420,588 178,520 45,240 24,487 668,835 Special mention 3,717 1,097 - 242 5,056 Substandard 3,392 3,482 - 66 6,940 Doubtful - - - - - $ 427,697 183,099 45,240 24,795 680,831 December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Real estate Home equity Construction Other Total Pass $ 392,572 176,532 41,471 25,421 635,996 Special mention 2,267 775 - 261 3,303 Substandard 3,406 2,431 - 51 5,888 Doubtful - - - - - $ 398,245 179,738 41,471 25,733 645,187 Nonperforming assets The following table shows the nonperforming assets and the related percentage of nonperforming assets to total assets and gross loans. Generally, a loan is placed on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest, or when the Company believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of the contractual principal or interest on the loan is doubtful. A payment of interest on a loan that is classified as nonaccrual is recognized as a reduction in principal when received. Following is a summary of our nonperforming assets, including nonaccruing TDRs. (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Commercial Owner occupied RE $ - - Non-owner occupied RE 3,268 188 Construction - - Business 231 235 Consumer Real estate 1,821 1,829 Home equity 427 431 Construction - - Other - - Nonaccruing troubled debt restructurings 4,186 4,111 Total nonaccrual loans, including nonaccruing TDRs 9,933 6,794 Other real estate owned - - Total nonperforming assets $ 9,933 6,794 Nonperforming assets as a percentage of: Total assets 0.42 % 0.30 % Gross loans 0.49 % 0.35 % Total loans over 90 days past due $ 2,181 2,038 Loans over 90 days past due and still accruing - - Accruing troubled debt restructurings 7,939 5,219 Impaired Loans The table below summarizes key information for impaired loans. The Company’s impaired loans include loans on nonaccrual status and loans modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status. These impaired loans may have estimated impairment which is included in the allowance for loan losses. The Company’s commercial and consumer impaired loans are evaluated individually to determine the related allowance for loan losses. March 31, 2020 Recorded investment Impaired loans Impaired loans Unpaid with no related with related Related Principal Impaired allowance for allowance for allowance for (dollars in thousands) Balance loans loan losses loan losses loan losses Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 2,787 2,722 2,268 454 76 Non-owner occupied RE 7,586 7,085 5,485 1,600 486 Construction - - - - - Business 2,628 2,539 540 1,999 824 Total commercial 13,001 12,346 8,293 4,053 1,386 Consumer Real estate 3,036 3,030 1,966 1,064 362 Home equity 2,403 2,352 2,174 178 65 Construction - - - - - Other 144 144 - 144 15 Total consumer 5,583 5,526 4,140 1,386 442 Total $ 18,584 17,872 12,433 5,439 1,828 December 31, 2019 Recorded investment Impaired loans Impaired loans Unpaid with no related with related Related Principal Impaired allowance for allowance for allowance for (dollars in thousands) Balance loans loan losses loan losses loan losses Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 2,791 2,726 2,270 456 75 Non-owner occupied RE 4,512 4,051 2,419 1,632 465 Construction - - - - - Business 1,620 1,531 558 973 452 Total commercial 8,923 8,308 5,247 3,061 992 Consumer Real estate 2,727 2,720 1,638 1,082 364 Home equity 885 838 459 379 66 Construction - - - - - Other 147 147 - 147 16 Total consumer 3,759 3,705 2,097 1,608 446 Total $ 12,682 12,013 7,344 4,669 1,438 The following table provides the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the amount of interest income recognized on impaired loans after impairment by portfolio segment and class. Three months ended Three months ended Year ended March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 Average Recognized Average Recognized Average Recognized recorded interest recorded interest recorded interest (dollars in thousands) investment income investment income investment income Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 2,725 18 2,757 30 2,739 128 Non-owner occupied RE 7,108 62 2,977 49 4,161 255 Construction - - - - - - Business 2,553 28 2,567 40 1,582 79 Total commercial 12,386 108 8,301 119 8,482 462 Consumer Real estate 3,036 26 2,761 25 2,771 131 Home equity 2,355 12 1,677 30 853 42 Construction - - - - - - Other 145 1 157 1 153 5 Total consumer 5,536 39 4,595 56 3,777 178 Total $ 17,922 147 12,896 175 12,259 640 Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan loss is management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The Company has an established process to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses that assesses the losses inherent in the portfolio. While the Company attributes portions of the allowance to specific portfolio segments, the entire allowance is available to absorb credit losses inherent in the total loan portfolio. The Company’s process involves procedures to appropriately consider the unique risk characteristics of the commercial and consumer loan portfolio segments. For each portfolio segment, impairment is measured individually for each impaired loan. The Company’s allowance levels are influenced by loan volume, loan grade or delinquency status, historic loss experience and other economic conditions. The following table summarizes the activity related to the allowance for loan losses by commercial and consumer portfolio segments: Three months ended March 31, 2020 Commercial Consumer Owner Non-owner occupied occupied Real Home (dollars in thousands) RE RE Construction Business Estate equity Construction Other Total Balance, beginning of period $ 2,835 4,304 541 3,692 3,278 1,447 268 277 16,642 Provision for loan losses 1,170 1,711 153 1,006 1,326 381 147 106 6,000 Loan charge-offs - (221 ) - - - - - (45 ) (266 ) Loan recoveries - - - 16 2 68 - - 86 Net loan charge-offs - (221 ) - 16 2 68 - (45 ) (180 ) Balance, end of period $ 4,005 5,794 694 4,714 4,606 1,896 415 338 22,462 Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized) 0.04 % Allowance for loan losses to gross loans 1.11 % Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans 226.14 % Three months ended March 31, 2019 Commercial Consumer Owner Non-owner occupied occupied Real Home (dollars in thousands) RE RE Construction Business Estate equity Construction Other Total Balance, beginning of period $ 2,726 3,811 615 3,616 3,081 1,348 275 290 15,762 Provision for loan losses 57 74 (43 ) 171 (56 ) 61 7 29 300 Loan charge-offs - - - - - - - (41 ) (41 ) Loan recoveries - 1 - 9 16 1 - 3 30 Net loan charge-offs - 1 - 9 16 1 - (38 ) (11 ) Balance, end of period $ 2,783 3,886 572 3,796 3,041 1,410 282 281 16,051 Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized) 0.00 % Allowance for loan losses to gross loans 0.93 % Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans 265.35 % The following table disaggregates the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by impairment methodology. March 31, 2020 Allowance for loan losses Recorded investment in loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Individually evaluated $ 1,386 442 1,828 12,346 5,526 17,872 Collectively evaluated 13,822 6,812 20,634 1,337,084 675,305 2,012,389 Total $ 15,208 7,254 22,462 1,349,430 680,831 2,030,261 December 31, 2019 Allowance for loan losses Recorded investment in loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Individually evaluated $ 992 446 1,438 8,308 3,705 12,013 Collectively evaluated 10,380 4,824 15,204 1,290,030 641,482 1,931,512 Total $ 11,372 5,270 16,642 1,298,338 645,187 1,943,525 |