Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | NOTE 4 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio. Total gross loans are recorded net of deferred loan fees and costs, which totaled $3.6 million as of September 30, 2020 and $3.3 million as of December 31, 2019. September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Amount % of Total Amount % of Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 419,316 20.2 % $ 407,851 21.0 % Non-owner occupied RE 570,139 27.4 % 501,878 25.8 % Construction 64,063 3.1 % 80,486 4.1 % Business 303,760 14.6 % 308,123 15.9 % Total commercial loans 1,357,278 65.3 % 1,298,338 66.8 % Consumer Real estate 496,684 23.9 % 398,245 20.5 % Home equity 161,795 7.8 % 179,738 9.3 % Construction 39,355 1.9 % 41,471 2.1 % Other 23,428 1.1 % 25,733 1.3 % Total consumer loans 721,262 34.7 % 645,187 33.2 % Total gross loans, net of deferred fees 2,078,540 100.0 % 1,943,525 100.0 % Less—allowance for loan losses (42,219 ) (16,642 ) Total loans, net $ 2,036,321 $ 1,926,883 Maturities and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates The information in the following tables summarizes the loan maturity distribution by type and related interest rate characteristics based on the contractual maturities of individual loans, including loans which may be subject to renewal at their contractual maturity. Renewal of such loans is subject to review and credit approval, as well as modification of terms upon maturity. Actual repayments of loans may differ from the maturities reflected below, because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties. September 30, 2020 After one One year but within After five (dollars in thousands) or less five years years Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 20,585 136,345 262,386 419,316 Non-owner occupied RE 47,848 312,776 209,515 570,139 Construction 19,699 23,221 21,143 64,063 Business 72,291 145,878 85,591 303,760 Total commercial loans 160,423 618,220 578,635 1,357,278 Consumer Real estate 12,314 63,182 421,188 496,684 Home equity 5,339 24,279 132,177 161,795 Construction 5,053 325 33,977 39,355 Other 6,810 12,604 4,014 23,428 Total consumer loans 29,516 100,390 591,356 721,262 Total gross loans, net of deferred fees $ 189,939 718,610 1,169,991 2,078,540 Loans maturing after one year with: Fixed interest rates $ 1,536,279 Floating interest rates 352,322 13 December 31, 2019 After one One year but within After five (dollars in thousands) or less five years years Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 40,476 147,945 219,430 407,851 Non-owner occupied RE 55,187 267,879 178,812 501,878 Construction 31,035 19,278 30,173 80,486 Business 84,452 146,051 77,620 308,123 Total commercial loans 211,150 581,153 506,035 1,298,338 Consumer Real estate 16,663 82,445 299,137 398,245 Home equity 9,921 25,828 143,989 179,738 Construction 13,405 1,222 26,844 41,471 Other 6,422 15,022 4,289 25,733 Total consumer 46,411 124,517 474,259 645,187 Total gross loan, net of deferred fees $ 257,561 705,670 980,294 1,943,525 Loans maturing after one year with: Fixed interest rates $ 1,310,744 Floating interest rates 375,220 Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES” Act or the “Act”) to provide emergency assistance and health care response for individuals, families, and businesses affected by the coronavirus pandemic. The Small Business Administration (“SBA”) received funding and authority through the Act to modify existing loan programs and establish a new loan program to assist small businesses nationwide adversely impacted by the COVID-19 emergency. The Act temporarily permits the SBA to guarantee 100% of certain loans under a new program titled the “Paycheck Protection Program” and also provides for forgiveness of up to the full principal amount of qualifying loans guaranteed under the PPP. In an effort to assist our clients as best we could through the pandemic, we became an approved SBA lender in March 2020 and processed 853 loans under the PPP for a total of $97.5 million, receiving SBA lender fee income of $3.9 million. As the regulations and guidance for PPP loans and the forgiveness process continued to change and evolve, management recognized the operational risk and complexity associated with this portfolio and decided to pursue the sale of the PPP loan portfolio to a third party better suited to support and serve our PPP clients through the loan forgiveness process. The loan sale allowed our team to focus on serving our clients and proactively monitoring and addressing credit risk brought on by the pandemic. On June 26, 2020, we completed the sale of our PPP loan portfolio to The Loan Source Inc., together with its servicing partner, ACAP SME LLC, and immediately recognized SBA lender fee income of $2.2 million, net of sale and processing costs, which is included in other noninterest income in the consolidated financial statements. Portfolio Segment Methodology Commercial Commercial loans are assessed for estimated losses by grading each loan using various risk factors identified through periodic reviews. The Company applies historic grade-specific loss factors to each loan class. In the development of statistically derived loan grade loss factors, the Company observes historical losses over 20 quarters for each loan grade. These loss estimates are adjusted as appropriate based on additional analysis of external loss data or other risks identified from current economic conditions and credit quality trends. The allowance also includes an amount for the estimated impairment on nonaccrual commercial loans and commercial loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”), whether on accrual or nonaccrual status. Consumer For consumer loans, the Company determines the allowance on a collective basis utilizing historical losses over 20 quarters to represent its best estimate of inherent loss. The Company pools loans, generally by loan class with similar risk characteristics. The allowance also includes an amount for the estimated impairment on nonaccrual consumer loans and consumer loans modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status. Credit Quality Indicators Commercial We manage a consistent process for assessing commercial loan credit quality by monitoring its loan grading trends and past due statistics. All loans are subject to individual risk assessment. Our risk categories include Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful, each of which is defined by our banking regulatory agencies. Delinquency statistics are also an important indicator of credit quality in the establishment of our allowance for loan losses. We categorize our loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrower to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: • Pass—These loans range from minimal credit risk to average credit risk; however, still have acceptable credit risk. 14 • Special mention—A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date. • Substandard—A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. • Doubtful—A doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following tables provide past due information for outstanding commercial loans and include loans on nonaccrual status as well as accruing TDRs. September 30, 2020 Owner Non-owner (dollars in thousands) occupied RE occupied RE Construction Business Total Current $ 418,765 569,552 64,063 303,248 1,355,628 30-59 days past due - - - 475 475 60-89 days past due - 355 - - 355 Greater than 90 Days 551 232 - 37 820 $ 419,316 570,139 64,063 303,760 1,357,278 December 31, 2019 Owner Non-owner (dollars in thousands) occupied RE occupied RE Construction Business Total Current $ 406,594 501,676 80,486 307,710 1,296,466 30-59 days past due 706 151 - 178 1,035 60-89 days past due - - - - - Greater than 90 Days 551 51 - 235 837 $ 407,851 501,878 80,486 308,123 1,298,338 As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, loans 30 days or more past due represented 0.26% and 0.23% of the Company’s total loan portfolio, respectively. Commercial loans 30 days or more past due were 0.08% and 0.10% of the Company’s total loan portfolio as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The tables below provide a breakdown of outstanding commercial loans by risk category. September 30, 2020 Owner Non-owner (dollars in thousands) occupied RE occupied RE Construction Business Total Pass $ 415,899 560,896 63,920 297,179 1,337,894 Special mention 359 6,078 - 2,596 9,033 Substandard 3,058 3,165 143 3,985 10,351 Doubtful - - - - - $ 419,316 570,139 64,063 303,760 1,357,278 December 31, 2019 Owner Non-owner (dollars in thousands) occupied RE occupied RE Construction Business Total Pass $ 404,237 492,941 80,486 301,504 1,279,168 Special mention 1,312 744 - 3,108 5,164 Substandard 2,302 8,193 - 3,511 14,006 Doubtful - - - - - $ 407,851 501,878 80,486 308,123 1,298,338 15 Consumer The Company manages a consistent process for assessing consumer loan credit quality by monitoring its loan grading trends and past due statistics. All loans are subject to individual risk assessment. The Company’s categories include Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful, which are defined above. Delinquency statistics are also an important indicator of credit quality in the establishment of the allowance for loan losses. The following tables provide past due information for outstanding consumer loans and include loans on nonaccrual status as well as accruing TDRs. September 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Real estate Home equity Construction Other Total Current $ 494,202 160,605 39,355 23,428 717,590 30-59 days past due 857 399 - - 1,256 60-89 days past due - 494 - - 494 Greater than 90 Days 1,625 297 - - 1,922 $ 496,684 161,795 39,355 23,428 721,262 December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Real estate Home equity Construction Other Total Current $ 396,445 179,051 41,471 25,650 642,617 30-59 days past due 799 369 - 83 1,251 60-89 days past due - 118 - - 118 Greater than 90 Days 1,001 200 - - 1,201 $ 398,245 179,738 41,471 25,733 645,187 Consumer loans 30 days or more past due were 0.18% and 0.13% of total loans as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The tables below provide a breakdown of outstanding consumer loans by risk category. September 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Real estate Home equity Construction Other Total Pass $ 489,923 156,496 39,355 23,287 709,061 Special mention 2,182 1,351 - 107 3,640 Substandard 4,579 3,948 - 34 8,561 Doubtful - - - - - $ 496,684 161,795 39,355 23,428 721,262 December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Real estate Home equity Construction Other Total Pass $ 392,572 176,532 41,471 25,421 635,996 Special mention 2,267 775 - 261 3,303 Substandard 3,406 2,431 - 51 5,888 Doubtful - - - - - $ 398,245 179,738 41,471 25,733 645,187 Nonperforming assets The following table shows the nonperforming assets and the related percentage of nonperforming assets to total assets and gross loans. Generally, a loan is placed on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest, or when the Company believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of the contractual principal or interest on the loan is doubtful. A payment of interest on a loan that is classified as nonaccrual is recognized as a reduction in principal when received. 16 Following is a summary of our nonperforming assets, including nonaccruing TDRs. (dollars in thousands) September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Commercial Owner occupied RE $ - - Non-owner occupied RE 1,059 188 Construction 143 - Business 201 235 Consumer Real estate 2,518 1,829 Home equity 632 431 Construction - - Other - - Nonaccruing troubled debt restructurings 4,198 4,111 Total nonaccrual loans, including nonaccruing TDRs 8,751 6,794 Other real estate owned 1,684 - Total nonperforming assets $ 10,435 6,794 Nonperforming assets as a percentage of: Total assets 0.42 % 0.30 % Gross loans 0.50 % 0.35 % Total loans over 90 days past due $ 2,742 2,038 Loans over 90 days past due and still accruing - - Accruing troubled debt restructurings 5,277 5,219 Impaired Loans The table below summarizes key information for impaired loans. The Company’s impaired loans include loans on nonaccrual status and loans modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status. These impaired loans may have estimated impairment which is included in the allowance for loan losses. The Company’s commercial and consumer impaired loans are evaluated individually to determine the related allowance for loan losses. September 30, 2020 Recorded investment Impaired loans Impaired loans Unpaid with no related with related Related Principal Impaired allowance for allowance for allowance for (dollars in thousands) Balance loans loan losses loan losses loan losses Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 2,316 2,296 1,843 453 92 Non-owner occupied RE 3,114 2,143 610 1,533 455 Construction 143 143 143 - - Business 2,919 2,483 281 2,202 910 Total commercial 8,492 7,065 2,877 4,188 1,457 Consumer Real estate 4,206 4,031 3,152 879 75 Home equity 2,982 2,794 2,439 355 252 Construction - - - - - Other 138 138 - 138 18 Total consumer 7,326 6,963 5,591 1,372 345 Total $ 15,818 14,028 8,468 5,560 1,802 17 December 31, 2019 Recorded investment Impaired loans Impaired loans Unpaid with no related with related Related Principal Impaired allowance for allowance for allowance for (dollars in thousands) Balance loans loan losses loan losses loan losses Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 2,791 2,726 2,270 456 75 Non-owner occupied RE 4,512 4,051 2,419 1,632 465 Construction - - - - - Business 1,620 1,531 558 973 452 Total commercial 8,923 8,308 5,247 3,061 992 Consumer Real estate 2,727 2,720 1,638 1,082 364 Home equity 885 838 459 379 66 Construction - - - - - Other 147 147 - 147 16 Total consumer 3,759 3,705 2,097 1,608 446 Total $ 12,682 12,013 7,344 4,669 1,438 The following table provides the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the amount of interest income recognized on impaired loans after impairment by portfolio segment and class. Three months ended September 30, 2020 Three months ended September 30, 2019 Average Recognized Average Recognized recorded interest recorded interest (dollars in thousands) investment income investment income Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 2,985 40 2,728 27 Non-owner occupied RE 3,880 63 4,077 74 Construction 72 2 - - Business 2,506 51 1,738 14 Total commercial 9,443 156 8,543 115 Consumer Real estate 3,063 58 2,876 30 Home equity 2,540 22 1,668 30 Construction - - - - Other 139 1 151 2 Total consumer 5,742 81 4,695 62 Total $ 15,185 237 13,238 177 Nine months ended Nine months ended Year ended September 30, 2020 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2019 Average Recognized Average Recognized Average Recognized recorded interest recorded interest recorded interest (dollars in thousands) investment income investment income investment income Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 2,617 73 2,742 96 2,739 128 Non-owner occupied RE 4,724 165 4,139 202 4,161 255 Construction 36 2 - - - - Business 2,270 98 1,766 61 1,582 79 Total commercial 9,647 338 8,647 359 8,482 462 Consumer Real estate 3,207 98 3,062 97 2,771 131 Home equity 2,067 39 1,688 82 853 42 Construction - - - - - - Other 143 3 154 4 153 5 Total consumer 5,417 140 4,904 183 3,777 178 Total $ 15,064 478 13,551 542 12,259 640 Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan loss is management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. 18 The Company has an established process to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses that assesses the losses inherent in the portfolio. While the Company attributes portions of the allowance to specific portfolio segments, the entire allowance is available to absorb credit losses inherent in the total loan portfolio. The Company’s process involves procedures to appropriately consider the unique risk characteristics of the commercial and consumer loan portfolio segments. For each portfolio segment, impairment is measured individually for each impaired loan. The Company’s allowance levels are influenced by loan volume, loan grade or delinquency status, historic loss experience and other economic conditions. The following table summarizes the activity related to the allowance for loan losses by commercial and consumer portfolio segments: Three months ended September 30, 2020 Commercial Consumer Owner Non-owner occupied occupied Real Home (dollars in thousands) RE RE Construction Business Estate equity Construction Other Total Balance, beginning of period $ 5,800 8,791 977 5,841 6,538 2,641 615 399 31,602 Provision for loan losses 2,105 2,461 217 2,274 2,936 850 87 170 11,100 Loan charge-offs - (375 ) - (564 ) - (100 ) - (25 ) (1,064 ) Loan recoveries - 554 - 14 2 - - 11 581 Net loan charge-offs - 179 - (550 ) 2 (100 ) - (14 ) (483 ) Balance, end of period $ 7,905 11,431 1,194 7,565 9,476 3,391 702 555 42,219 Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized) 0.09 % Allowance for loan losses to gross loans 2.03 % Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans 482.43 % Three months ended September 30, 2019 Commercial Consumer (dollars in thousands) Owner occupied RE Non-owner occupied RE Construction Business Real Estate Home equity Construction Other Total Balance, beginning of period $ 2,808 4,016 569 3,623 3,104 1,409 318 297 16,144 Provision for loan losses (75 ) 237 (63 ) 588 (93 ) 14 8 34 650 Loan charge-offs - (225 ) - (709 ) - - - (29 ) (963 ) Loan recoveries - - - 8 7 1 - 1 17 Net loan charge-offs - (225 ) - (701 ) 7 1 - (28 ) (946 ) Balance, end of period $ 2,733 4,028 506 3,510 3,018 1,424 326 303 15,848 Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized) 0.21 % Allowance for loan losses to gross loans 0.86 % Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans 225.51 % Nine months ended September 30, 2020 Commercial Consumer (dollars in thousands) Owner occupied RE Non-owner occupied RE Construction Business Real Estate Home equity Construction Other Total Balance, beginning of period $ 2,835 4,304 541 3,692 3,278 1,447 268 277 16,642 Provision for loan losses 5,070 8,081 653 4,562 6,187 1,976 434 337 27,300 Loan charge-offs - (1,508 ) - (735 ) - (100 ) - (70 ) (2,413 ) Loan recoveries - 554 - 46 11 68 - 11 690 Net loan charge-offs - (954 ) - (689 ) 11 (32 ) - (59 ) (1,723 ) Balance, end of period $ 7,905 11,431 1,194 7,565 9,476 3,391 702 555 42,219 Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized) 0.11 % Nine months ended September 30, 2019 Commercial Consumer Owner occupied RE Non-owner occupied RE Construction Business Real Estate Home equity Construction Other Total Balance, beginning of period $ 2,726 3,811 615 3,616 3,081 1,348 275 290 15,762 Provision for loan losses 117 454 (109 ) 577 (99 ) 174 51 85 1,250 Loan charge-offs ( 110 ) (239 ) - (709 ) - (100 ) - (82 ) (1,240 ) Loan recoveries - 2 - 26 36 2 - 10 76 Net loan charge-offs (110 ) (237 ) - (683 ) 36 (98 ) - (72 ) (1,164 ) Balance, end of period $ 2,733 4,028 506 3,510 3,018 1,424 326 303 15,848 Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized) 0.09 % The following table disaggregates the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by impairment methodology. September 30, 2020 Allowance for loan losses Recorded investment in loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Individually evaluated $ 1,457 345 1,802 7,065 6,963 14,028 Collectively evaluated 26,638 13,779 40,417 1,350,213 714,299 2,064,512 Total $ 28,095 14,124 42,219 1,357,278 721,262 2,078,540 December 31, 2019 Allowance for loan losses Recorded investment in loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Individually evaluated $ 992 446 1,438 8,308 3,705 12,013 Collectively evaluated 10,380 4,824 15,204 1,290,030 641,482 1,931,512 Total $ 11,372 5,270 16,642 1,298,338 645,187 1,943,525 |