Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | NOTE 4 – Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio. Total gross loans are recorded net of deferred loan fees and costs, which totaled $5.5 million as of March 31, 2022 and $5.0 million as of December 31, 2021. March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Amount % of Total Amount % of Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 527,776 19.8 % $ 488,965 19.6 % Non-owner occupied RE 705,811 26.5 % 666,833 26.8 % Construction 75,015 2.8 % 64,425 2.6 % Business 352,932 13.3 % 333,049 13.4 % Total commercial loans 1,661,534 62.4 % 1,553,272 62.4 % Consumer Real estate 745,667 28.0 % 694,401 27.9 % Home equity 155,678 5.9 % 154,839 6.2 % Construction 72,627 2.7 % 59,846 2.4 % Other 25,169 1.0 % 27,519 1.1 % Total consumer loans 999,141 37.6 % 936,605 37.6 % Total gross loans, net of deferred fees 2,660,675 100.0 % 2,489,877 100.0 % Less—allowance for credit losses (32,944 ) (30,408 ) Total loans, net $ 2,627,731 $ 2,459,469 Maturities and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates The information in the following tables summarizes the loan maturity distribution by type and related interest rate characteristics based on the contractual maturities of individual loans, including loans which may be subject to renewal at their contractual maturity. Renewal of such loans is subject to review and credit approval, as well as modification of terms upon maturity. Actual repayments of loans may differ from the maturities reflected below, because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties. March 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands) One year After one After five but After fifteen Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 15,677 116,156 353,233 42,710 527,776 Non-owner occupied RE 48,491 338,553 290,547 28,220 705,811 Construction 4,668 24,360 36,711 9,276 75,015 Business 71,844 155,045 122,820 3,223 352,932 Total commercial loans 140,680 634,114 803,311 83,429 1,661,534 Consumer Real estate 9,839 45,057 182,195 508,576 745,667 Home equity 2,309 20,411 127,604 5,354 155,678 Construction 932 1,651 8,858 61,186 72,627 Other 5,160 16,368 3,219 422 25,169 Total consumer loans 18,240 83,487 321,876 575,538 999,141 Total gross loans, net of deferred fees $ 158,920 717,601 1,125,187 658,967 2,660,675 December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) One year After one After five After Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 16,858 120,480 316,261 35,366 488,965 Non-owner occupied RE 47,453 329,085 263,317 26,978 666,833 Construction 4,882 16,393 29,310 13,840 64,425 Business 66,833 152,732 109,008 4,476 333,049 Total commercial loans 136,026 618,690 717,896 80,660 1,553,272 Consumer Real estate 14,632 45,219 162,655 471,895 694,401 Home equity 2,178 21,280 125,427 5,954 154,839 Construction 961 594 8,956 49,335 59,846 Other 8,071 15,711 3,341 396 27,519 Total consumer 25,842 82,804 300,379 527,580 936,605 Total gross loans, net of deferred fees $ 161,868 701,494 1,018,275 608,240 2,489,877 The following table summarizes the loans due after one year by category as of March 31, 2022. Interest Rate (dollars in thousands) Fixed Floating or Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 507,622 4,477 Non-owner occupied RE 578,786 78,534 Construction 66,873 3,474 Business 212,419 68,669 Total commercial loans 1,365,700 155,154 Consumer Real estate 735,758 70 Home equity 11,634 141,735 Construction 71,695 - Other 13,208 6,801 Total consumer loans 832,295 148,606 Total gross loans, net of deferred fees $ 2,197,995 303,760 Credit Quality Indicators The Company tracks credit quality based on its internal risk ratings. Upon origination, a loan is assigned an initial risk grade, which is generally based on several factors such as the borrower’s credit score, the loan-to-value ratio, the debt-to-income ratio, etc. After loans are initially graded, they are monitored regularly for credit quality based on many factors, such as payment history, the borrower’s financial status, and changes in collateral value. Loans can be downgraded or upgraded depending on management’s evaluation of these factors. Internal risk-grading policies are consistent throughout each loan type. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: ● Pass—These loans range from minimal to average credit risk however still have acceptable credit risk. ● Special mention—A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date. ● Substandard—A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. ● Doubtful—A doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following table presents loan balances classified by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of March 31, 2022. March 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Total Commercial Owner occupied RE Pass $ 48,943 136,043 91,485 76,409 42,537 130,973 - 526,390 Special Mention - 163 - - - 159 - 322 Substandard - - 653 - 298 113 - 1,064 Total Owner occupied RE 48,943 136,206 92,138 76,409 42,835 131,245 - 527,776 Non-owner occupied RE Pass 61,668 186,526 118,651 82,442 84,310 145,200 - 678,797 Special Mention - 205 - 313 5,544 5,614 - 11,676 Substandard - 141 - 13,237 309 1,651 - 15,338 Total Non-owner occupied RE 61,668 186,872 118,651 95,992 90,163 152,465 - 705,811 Construction Pass 6,472 53,371 9,073 4,498 1,601 - - 75,015 Special Mention - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total Construction 6,472 53,371 9,073 4,498 1,601 - - 75,015 Business Pass 30,305 62,583 36,345 27,908 38,361 36,286 117,232 349,020 Special Mention 224 53 398 - - 168 101 944 Substandard - - 1,294 204 362 1,083 25 2,968 Total Business 30,529 62,636 38,037 28,112 38,723 37,537 117,358 352,932 Total Commercial loans 147,612 439,085 257,899 205,011 173,322 321,247 117,358 1,661,534 Consumer Real estate Pass 69,226 255,662 197,008 80,005 42,490 91,948 - 736,339 Special Mention 1,113 1,387 1,068 568 848 - 4,984 Substandard - 902 230 419 963 1,830 - 4,344 Total Real estate 69,226 257,677 198,625 81,492 44,021 94,626 - 745,667 Home equity Pass - - - - - - 150,767 150,767 Special Mention - - - - - - 2,186 2,186 Substandard - - - - - - 2,725 2,725 Total Home equity - - - - - - 155,678 155,678 Construction Pass 10,078 42,845 19,420 - - - - 72,343 Special Mention - - - 284 - - - 284 Substandard - - - - - - - - Total Construction 10,078 42,845 19,420 284 - - - 72,627 Other Pass 1,177 2,700 1,250 2,001 711 3,916 13,227 24,982 Special Mention - - 8 38 76 10 33 165 Substandard - - - 12 - - 10 22 Total Other 1,177 2,700 1,258 2,051 787 3,926 13,270 25,169 Total Consumer loans 80,481 303,222 219,303 83,827 44,808 98,552 168,948 999,141 Total loans $ 228,093 742,307 477,202 288,838 218,130 419,799 286,306 2,660,675 The following table presents loan balances classified by credit quality indicators and loan categories as of December 31, 2021. December 31, 2021 Commercial Consumer (dollars in thousands) Owner Non-owner Construction Business Real Home Construction Other Total Pass $ 487,422 589,280 64,425 328,371 684,923 148,933 59,846 27,365 2,390,565 Special mention 327 48,310 - 1,530 4,294 2,986 - 129 57,576 Substandard 1,216 29,243 - 3,148 5,184 2,920 - 25 41,736 Total $ 488,965 666,833 64,425 333,049 694,401 154,839 59,846 27,519 2,489,877 The following tables loan balances by payment status. March 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands) Accruing 30-59 Accruing 60-89 Accruing 90 Nonaccrual Accruing Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ - - - - 527,776 527,776 Non-owner occupied RE 75 - - 1,026 704,710 705,811 Construction - - - - 75,015 75,015 Business 124 - - - 352,808 352,932 Consumer Real estate 757 695 - 1,482 742,733 745,667 Home equity - 1 - 2,024 153,653 155,678 Construction - - - - 72,627 72,627 Other 3 - - - 25,166 25,169 Total $ 959 696 - 4,532 2,654,488 2,660,675 December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Accruing 30-59 Accruing 60-89 Accruing 90 Nonaccrual Accruing Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ - - - - 488,965 488,965 Non-owner occupied RE - - - 1,069 665,764 666,833 Construction - - - - 64,425 64,425 Business - - - - 333,049 333,049 Consumer Real estate 136 - - 1,750 692,515 694,401 Home equity 417 174 - 2,045 152,203 154,839 Construction - - - - 59,846 59,846 Other 5 - - - 27,514 27,519 Total $ 558 174 - 4,864 2,484,281 2,489,877 As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, loans 30 days or more past due represented 0.13% and 0.09% of the Company’s total loan portfolio, respectively. Commercial loans 30 days or more past due were 0.01% and 0.00% of the Company’s total loan portfolio as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Consumer loans 30 days or more past due were 0.12% and 0.09% of total loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Nonperforming assets Generally, a loan is placed on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest, or when the Company believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of the contractual principal or interest on the loan is doubtful. A payment of interest on a loan that is classified as nonaccrual is recognized as a reduction in principal when received. The following table shows the nonperforming assets and the related percentage of nonperforming assets to total assets and gross loans. (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Nonaccrual loans $ 1,819 - Nonaccruing TDRs 2,713 2,952 Total nonaccrual loans, including nonaccruing TDRs 4,532 4,864 Other real estate owned - - Total nonperforming assets $ 4,532 4,864 Nonperforming assets as a percentage of: Total assets 0.15 % 0.17 % Gross loans 0.17 % 0.20 % Total loans over 90 days past due $ 554 554 Loans over 90 days past due and still accruing - - Accruing troubled debt restructurings 3,241 3,299 The table below summarizes nonaccrual loans by major categories for the periods presented. CECL Incurred loss March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual loans loans Total Total with no with an nonaccrual nonaccrual (dollars in thousands) allowance allowance loans loans Commercial Owner occupied RE $ - - - - Non-owner occupied RE 265 761 1,026 1,070 Construction - - - - Business - - - - Total commercial 265 761 1,026 1,070 Consumer Real estate 987 495 1,482 1,750 Home equity 1,971 53 2,024 2,044 Construction - - - - Other - - - - Total consumer 2,958 548 3,506 3,794 Total $ 3,224 1,309 4,532 4,864 The table below summarizes key information for loans individually evaluated for impairment loans under the incurred loss methodology. These loans include loans on nonaccrual status and loans modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status. These loans may have estimated impairment which is included in the allowance for credit losses. December 31, 2021 Recorded investment Impaired loans Impaired loans Unpaid with no related with related Related (dollars in thousands) Principal Impaired allowance for allowance for allowance for Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 1,261 1,261 1,261 - - Non-owner occupied RE 2,012 1,070 270 800 171 Construction - - - - - Business 1,104 1,104 - 1,104 452 Total commercial 4,377 3,435 1,531 1,904 623 Consumer Real estate 2,638 2,561 1,743 818 144 Home equity 2,206 2,044 1,989 55 55 Construction - - - - - Other 123 123 - 123 14 Total consumer 4,967 4,728 3,732 996 213 Total $ 9,344 8,163 5,263 2,900 836 The following table provides the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the amount of interest income recognized on impaired loans after impairment by portfolio segment and class. Three months ended Year ended (dollars in thousands) Average Recognized Average Recognized Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 1,569 16 1,387 65 Non-owner occupied RE 2,161 62 3,128 182 Construction 137 2 55 - Business 2,329 34 2,218 62 Total commercial 6,196 114 6,788 309 Consumer Real estate 4,212 43 3,641 98 Home equity 2,030 16 1,964 85 Construction - - - - Other 134 1 129 4 Total consumer 6,376 60 5,734 187 Total $ 12,572 174 12,522 496 Allowance for Credit Losses The following table summarizes the activity related to the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 under the CECL methodology. Three months ended March 31, 2022 Commercial Consumer (dollars in thousands) Owner Non- Construction Business Real Home Construction Other Total Balance, beginning of period $ 4,700 10,518 625 4,887 7,083 1,697 578 320 30,408 Adjustment for CECL (313 ) 333 154 1,057 (294 ) 438 130 (5 ) 1,500 Provision for credit losses 511 (878 ) 150 159 813 165 136 (31 ) 1,025 Loan charge-offs - - - - - (169 ) - - (169 ) Loan recoveries - - - 114 - 66 - - 180 Net loan recoveries (charge-offs) - - - 114 - (103 ) - - 11 Balance, end of period $ 4,898 9,973 929 6,217 7,602 2,197 844 284 32,944 Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans (annualized) 0.00 % Allowance for credit losses to gross loans 1.24 % Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans 726.88 % Prior to the adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2022, the Company calculated the allowance for loan losses under the incurred loss methodology. The following two tables are disclosures related to the allowance for loan losses in prior periods under this methodology. Three months ended March 31, 2021 Commercial Consumer (dollars in thousands) Owner Non- Construction Business Real Estate Home Construction Other Total Balance, beginning of period $ 8,145 12,049 1,154 7,845 10,453 3,249 747 507 44,149 Provision for loan losses (991 ) 3,146 (327 ) (785 ) (787 ) (423 ) (62 ) (71 ) (300 ) Loan charge-offs - - - (267 ) - (139 ) - - (406 ) Loan recoveries - - - 55 - 1 - - 56 Net loan recoveries (charge-offs) - - - (212 ) - (138 ) - - (350 ) Balance, end of period $ 7,154 15,195 827 6,848 9,666 2,688 685 436 43,499 Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized) 0.07 % Allowance for loan losses to gross loans 1.99 % Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans 557.47 % The following table disaggregates the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by impairment methodology under the incurred loss methodology. December 31, 2021 Allowance for loan losses Recorded investment in loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Individually evaluated $ 623 213 836 3,435 4,728 8,163 Collectively evaluated 20,107 9,465 29,572 1,549,837 931,877 2,481,714 Total $ 20,730 9,678 30,408 1,553,272 936,605 2,489,877 March 31, 2021 Allowance for loan losses Recorded investment in loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Individually evaluated $ 1,171 464 1,635 5,967 6,215 12,182 Collectively evaluated 28,853 13,011 41,864 1,382,616 788,884 2,171,500 Total $ 30,024 13,475 43,499 1,388,583 795,099 2,183,682 Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The Company reviews individually evaluated loans for designation as collateral dependent loans, as well as other loans that management of the Company designates as having higher risk. These loans do not share common risk characteristics and are not included within the collectively evaluated loans for determining the allowance for credit losses. The following table presents an analysis of collateral-dependent loans of the Company as of March 31, 2022. March 31, 2022 Real Business (dollars in thousands) estate assets Other Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 1,250 - - 1,250 Non-owner occupied RE 265 - - 265 Construction - - - - Business - - - - Total commercial 1,515 - - 1,515 Consumer Real estate 1,484 - - 1,484 Home equity 2,024 - - 2,024 Construction - - - - Other - - - - Total consumer 3,508 - - 3,508 Total $ 5,023 - - 5,023 Under CECL, for collateral dependent loans, the Company has adopted the practical expedient to measure the allowance for credit losses based on the fair value of collateral. The allowance for credit losses is calculated on an individual loan basis based on the shortfall between the fair value of the loan’s collateral, which is adjusted for liquidation costs/discounts, and amortized cost. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost, no allowance is required. Allowance for Credit Losses - Unfunded Loan Commitments The allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments was $2.1 million at March 31, 2022 and is separately classified on the balance sheet within other liabilities. Prior to the adoption of CECL, the Company’s reserve for unfunded commitments was not material. The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Three months ended (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2022 Balance, beginning of period - Adjustment for adoption of CECL $ 2,000 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 80 Loan charge-offs - Loan recoveries - Net loan (charge-offs) recoveries - Balance, end of period $ 2,080 |