Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | NOTE 4 – Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio. Total gross loans are recorded net of deferred loan fees and costs, which totaled $6.2 million as of June 30, 2022 and $5.0 million as of December 31, 2021. June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Amount % of Total Amount % of Total Commercial Owner occupied RE 551,544 19.4 % $ 488,965 19.6 % Non-owner occupied RE 741,263 26.1 % 666,833 26.8 % Construction 84,612 3.0 % 64,425 2.6 % Business 389,790 13.7 % 333,049 13.4 % Total commercial loans 1,767,209 62.2 % 1,553,272 62.4 % Consumer Real estate 812,130 28.5 % 694,401 27.9 % Home equity 161,512 5.6 % 154,839 6.2 % Construction 76,878 2.7 % 59,846 2.4 % Other 27,476 1.0 % 27,519 1.1 % Total consumer loans 1,077,996 37.8 % 936,605 37.6 % Total gross loans, net of deferred fees 2,845,205 100.0 % 2,489,877 100.0 % Less—allowance for credit losses (34,192 ) (30,408 ) Total loans, net $ 2,811,013 $ 2,459,469 Maturities and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates The information in the following tables summarizes the loan maturity distribution by type and related interest rate characteristics based on the contractual maturities of individual loans, including loans which may be subject to renewal at their contractual maturity. Renewal of such loans is subject to review and credit approval, as well as modification of terms upon maturity. Actual repayments of loans may differ from the maturities reflected below, because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties. June 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands) One year After one After five but After Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 13,891 117,631 377,520 42,502 551,544 Non-owner occupied RE 38,324 347,550 327,641 27,748 741,263 Construction 4,763 23,348 44,728 11,773 84,612 Business 77,526 159,130 148,909 4,225 389,790 Total commercial loans 134,504 647,659 898,798 86,248 1,767,209 Consumer Real estate $ 8,016 43,504 207,090 553,520 812,130 Home equity 1,554 22,238 132,251 5,469 161,512 Construction 1,102 591 14,226 60,959 76,878 Other 3,867 19,360 3,461 788 27,476 Total consumer loans 14,539 85,693 357,028 620,736 1,077,996 Total gross loans, net of deferred fees $ 149,043 733,352 1,255,826 706,984 2,845,205 December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) One year After one After five After Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 16,858 120,480 316,261 35,366 488,965 Non-owner occupied RE 47,453 329,085 263,317 26,978 666,833 Construction 4,882 16,393 29,310 13,840 64,425 Business 66,833 152,732 109,008 4,476 333,049 Total commercial loans 136,026 618,690 717,896 80,660 1,553,272 Consumer Real estate 14,632 45,219 162,655 471,895 694,401 Home equity 2,178 21,280 125,427 5,954 154,839 Construction 961 594 8,956 49,335 59,846 Other 8,071 15,711 3,341 396 27,519 Total consumer 25,842 82,804 300,379 527,580 936,605 Total gross loan, net of deferred fees $ 161,868 701,494 1,018,275 608,240 2,489,877 The following table summarizes the loans due after one year by category. June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Interest Rate Interest Rate (dollars in thousands) Fixed Floating or Fixed Floating or Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 534,364 3,289 463,589 8,518 Non-owner occupied RE 631,885 71,054 533,565 85,815 Construction 74,537 5,312 57,139 2,404 Business 240,839 71,425 191,522 74,694 Total commercial loans 1,481,625 151,080 1,245,815 171,431 Consumer Real estate 804,102 12 679,756 13 Home equity 11,946 148,012 12,850 139,811 Construction 75,776 - 58,884 - Other 17,522 6,087 13,220 6,228 Total consumer loans 909,346 154,111 764,710 146,052 Total gross loans, net of deferred fees $ 2,390,971 305,191 2,010,525 317,483 Credit Quality Indicators The Company tracks credit quality based on its internal risk ratings. Upon origination, a loan is assigned an initial risk grade, which is generally based on several factors such as the borrower’s credit score, the loan-to-value ratio, the debt-to-income ratio, etc. After loans are initially graded, they are monitored regularly for credit quality based on many factors, such as payment history, the borrower’s financial status, and changes in collateral value. Loans can be downgraded or upgraded depending on management’s evaluation of these factors. Internal risk-grading policies are consistent throughout each loan type. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: ● Pass—These loans range from minimal to average credit risk however still have acceptable credit risk. ● Special mention—A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date. ● Substandard—A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. ● Doubtful—A doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following table presents loan balances classified by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of June 30, 2022. June 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Revolving Total Commercial Owner occupied RE Pass $ 84,469 134,506 90,382 75,694 37,899 127,229 - - 550,179 Special Mention - 159 - - - 156 - - 315 Substandard - - 648 - 294 108 - - 1,050 Total Owner occupied RE 84,469 134,665 91,030 75,694 38,193 127,493 - - 551,544 Non-owner occupied RE Pass 135,632 175,361 118,012 74,974 79,186 130,248 603 - 714,016 Special Mention - 204 - 310 5,494 5,533 - - 11,541 Substandard - 139 - 13,659 306 1,602 - - 15,706 Total Non-owner occupied RE 135,632 175,704 118,012 88,943 84,986 137,383 603 - 741,263 Construction Pass 17,630 54,916 8,762 2,771 - 533 - - 84,612 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Total Construction 17,630 54,916 8,762 2,771 - 533 - - 84,612 Business Pass 63,532 65,669 35,262 25,887 37,371 34,691 122,374 625 385,411 Special Mention 961 - 394 - - 165 113 183 1,816 Substandard - - 1,065 182 345 946 25 - 2,563 Total Business 64,493 65,669 36,721 26,069 37,716 35,802 122,512 808 389,790 Total Commercial loans 302,224 430,954 254,525 193,477 160,895 301,211 123,115 808 1,767,209 Consumer Real estate Pass 143,204 260,391 193,806 77,863 41,377 86,659 - - 803,300 Special Mention - 1,105 1,376 1,191 564 1,094 - - 5,330 Substandard - 895 229 418 406 1,552 - - 3,500 Total Real estate 143,204 262,391 195,411 79,472 42,347 89,305 - - 812,130 Home equity Pass - - - - - - 156,910 - 156,910 Special Mention - - - - - - 2,122 - 2,122 Substandard - - - - - - 2,480 - 2,480 Total Home equity - - - - - - 161,512 - 161,512 Construction Pass 19,945 42,828 13,799 - - - - - 76,572 Special Mention - - - 306 - - - - 306 Substandard - - - - - - - - - Total Construction 19,945 42,828 13,799 306 - - - - 76,878 Other Pass 2,726 2,706 2,076 1,778 639 3,590 13,801 - 27,316 Special Mention 5 - 7 34 56 6 32 - 140 Substandard - - - 9 - - 11 - 20 Total Other 2,731 2,706 2,083 1,821 695 3,596 13,844 - 27,476 Total Consumer loans 165,880 307,925 211,293 81,599 43,042 92,901 175,356 - 1,077,996 Total loans $ 468,104 738,879 465,818 275,076 203,937 394,112 298,471 808 2,845,205 The following table presents loan balances classified by credit quality indicators and loan categories as of December 31, 2021. December 31, 2021 Commercial Consumer (dollars in thousands) Owner Non-owner Construction Business Real Home Construction Other Total Pass $ 487,422 589,280 64,425 328,371 684,923 148,933 59,846 27,365 2,390,565 Special mention 327 48,310 - 1,530 4,294 2,986 - 129 57,576 Substandard 1,216 29,243 - 3,148 5,184 2,920 - 25 41,736 Total loans $ 488,965 666,833 64,425 333,049 694,401 154,839 59,846 27,519 2,489,877 The following tables present loan balances by payment status. June 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands) Accruing 30-59 Accruing 60-89 Accruing 90 Nonaccrual Accruing Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ - - - - 551,544 551,544 Non-owner occupied RE - - - 981 740,282 741,263 Construction - - - - 84,612 84,612 Business 91 - - - 389,699 389,790 Consumer Real estate 482 697 - 552 810,399 812,130 Home equity - - - 1,398 160,114 161,512 Construction - - - - 76,878 76,878 Other - - - - 27,476 27,476 Total loans $ 573 697 - 2,931 2,839,806 2,845,205 December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Accruing 30-59 Accruing 60-89 Accruing 90 Nonaccrual Accruing Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ - - - - 488,965 488,965 Non-owner occupied RE - - - 1,069 665,764 666,833 Construction - - - - 64,425 64,425 Business - - - - 333,049 333,049 Consumer Real estate 136 - - 1,750 692,515 694,401 Home equity 417 174 - 2,045 152,203 154,839 Construction - - - - 59,846 59,846 Other 5 - - - 27,514 27,519 Total loans $ 558 174 - 4,864 2,484,281 2,489,877 As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, loans 30 days or more past due represented 0.10% and 0.09% of the Company’s total loan portfolio, respectively. Commercial loans 30 days or more past due were 0.01% and 0.00% of the Company’s total loan portfolio as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Consumer loans 30 days or more past due were 0.09% of total loans as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Nonperforming assets Generally, a loan is placed on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest, or when the Company believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of the contractual principal or interest on the loan is doubtful. A payment of interest on a loan that is classified as nonaccrual is recognized as a reduction in principal when received. The following table shows the nonperforming assets and the related percentage of nonperforming assets to total assets and gross loans. (dollars in thousands) June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Nonaccrual loans $ 642 - Nonaccruing TDRs 2,289 2,952 Total nonaccrual loans, including nonaccruing TDRs 2,931 4,864 Other real estate owned - - Total nonperforming assets $ 2,931 4,864 Nonperforming assets as a percentage of: Total assets 0.09 % 0.17 % Gross loans 0.10 % 0.20 % Total loans over 90 days past due $ - 554 Loans over 90 days past due and still accruing - - Accruing troubled debt restructurings 3,558 3,299 The table below summarizes nonaccrual loans by major categories for the periods presented. CECL Incurred loss June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual loans loans Total Total with no with an nonaccrual nonaccrual (dollars in thousands) allowance allowance loans loans Commercial Owner occupied RE - - - - Non-owner occupied RE $ 121 860 981 1,070 Construction - - - - Business - - - - Total commercial 121 860 981 1,070 Consumer Real estate - 552 552 1,750 Home equity 200 1,198 1,398 2,044 Construction - - - - Other - - - - Total consumer 200 1,750 1,950 3,794 Total $ 321 2,610 2,931 4,864 The table below summarizes key information for loans individually evaluated for impairment loans under the incurred loss methodology. These loans include loans on nonaccrual status and loans modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status. These loans may have estimated impairment which is included in the allowance for credit losses. December 31, 2021 Recorded investment Impaired loans Impaired loans Unpaid with no related with related Related Principal Impaired allowance for allowance for allowance for (dollars in thousands) Balance loans credit losses credit losses credit losses Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 1,261 1,261 1,261 - - Non-owner occupied RE 2,012 1,070 270 800 171 Construction - - - - - Business 1,104 1,104 - 1,104 452 Total commercial 4,377 3,435 1,531 1,904 623 Consumer Real estate 2,638 2,561 1,743 818 144 Home equity 2,206 2,044 1,989 55 55 Construction - - - - - Other 123 123 - 123 14 Total consumer 4,967 4,728 3,732 996 213 Total gross loans $ 9,344 8,163 5,263 2,900 836 The following table provides the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the amount of interest income recognized on impaired loans after impairment by portfolio segment and class. Three months ended Three months ended (dollars in thousands) Average Recognized Average Recognized Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 1,247 11 1,379 16 Non-owner occupied RE 874 36 2,073 32 Construction - - 68 - Business 1,051 10 2,118 20 Total commercial 3,172 57 5,638 68 Consumer Real estate 1,908 17 4,337 60 Home equity 1,611 (3 ) 1,679 18 Construction - - - - Other 118 1 131 1 Total consumer 3,637 15 6,147 79 Total gross loans $ 6,809 72 11,785 147 Six months ended Six months ended Year ended (dollars in thousands) Average Recognized Average Recognized Average Recognized Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 1,253 32 1,469 32 1,387 65 Non-owner occupied RE 896 78 2,111 94 3,128 182 Construction - - 91 2 55 - Business 1,070 28 2,229 54 2,218 62 Total commercial 3,219 138 5,900 182 6,788 309 Consumer Real estate 2,045 39 4,235 103 3,641 98 Home equity 1,621 21 1,910 34 1,964 85 Construction - - - - - - Other 120 2 132 2 129 4 Total consumer 3,786 62 6,277 139 5,734 187 Total gross loans $ 7,005 200 12,177 321 12,522 496 Allowance for Credit Losses The following table summarizes the activity related to the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 under the CECL methodology. Three months ended June 30, 2022 Commercial Consumer (dollars in thousands) Owner Non- Construction Business Real Home Construction Other Total Balance, beginning of period $ 4,898 9,973 929 6,217 7,602 2,197 844 284 32,944 Provision for credit losses (69 ) 37 131 524 390 407 7 98 1,525 Loan charge-offs - - - (55 ) - (170 ) - (91 ) (316 ) Loan recoveries - - - 31 - 8 - - 39 Net loan recoveries (charge-offs) - - - (24 ) - (162 ) - (91 ) (277 ) Balance, end of period $ 4,829 10,010 1,060 6,717 7,992 2,442 851 291 34,192 Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized) 0.04 % Allowance for credit losses to gross loans 1.20 % Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans 1166.70 % Six months ended June 30, 2022 Commercial Consumer (dollars in thousands) Owner Non- Construction Business Real Home Construction Other Total Balance, beginning of period $ 4,700 10,518 625 4,887 7,083 1,697 578 320 30,408 Adjustment for CECL (313 ) 333 154 1,057 (294 ) 438 130 (5 ) 1,500 Provision for credit losses 442 (841 ) 281 683 1,203 572 143 67 2,550 Loan charge-offs - - - (55 ) - (339 ) - (91 ) (485 ) Loan recoveries - - - 145 - 74 - - 219 Net loan recoveries (charge-offs) - - - 90 - (265 ) - (91 ) (266 ) Balance, end of period $ 4,829 10,010 1,060 6,717 7,992 2,442 851 291 34,192 Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans (annualized) 0.02 % Allowance for credit losses to gross loans 1.20 % Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans 1166.70 % Prior to the adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2022, the Company calculated the allowance for loan losses under the incurred loss methodology. The following two tables are disclosures related to the allowance for loan losses in prior periods under this methodology. Three months ended June 30, 2021 Commercial Consumer (dollars in thousands) Owner occupied RE Non-owner occupied RE Construction Business Real Home Construction Other Total Balance, beginning of period $ 7,154 15,195 827 6,848 9,666 2,688 685 436 43,499 Provision for loan losses (149 ) (2,096 ) 124 (226 ) 362 (129 ) 68 146 (1,900 ) Loan charge-offs - - - - - - - (8 ) (8 ) Loan recoveries 94 124 - 100 - 3 - - 321 Net loan recoveries (charge-offs) 94 124 - 100 - 3 - (8 ) 313 Balance, end of period $ 7,099 13,223 951 6,722 10,028 2,562 753 574 41,912 Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans (annualized) (0.06 %) Allowance for loan losses to gross loans 1.86 % Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans 619.47 % Six months ended June 30, 2021 Commercial Consumer (dollars in thousands) Owner occupied RE Non-owner occupied RE Construction Business Real Home Equity Construction Other Total Balance, beginning of period $ 8,145 12,049 1,154 7,845 10,453 3,249 747 507 44,149 Provision for loan losses (1,140 ) 1,050 (203 ) (1,011 ) (425 ) (552 ) 6 75 (2,200 ) Loan charge-offs - - - (268 ) - (139 ) - (8 ) (415 ) Loan recoveries 94 124 - 156 - 4 - - 378 Net loan recoveries (charge-offs) 94 124 - (112 ) - (135 ) - (8 ) (37 ) Balance, end of period $ 7,099 13,223 951 6,722 10,028 2,562 753 574 41,912 Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized) 0.00 % The following table disaggregates the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by impairment methodology under the incurred loss methodology. December 31, 2021 Allowance for loan losses Recorded investment in loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Individually evaluated $ 623 213 836 3,435 4,728 8,163 Collectively evaluated 20,107 9,465 29,572 1,549,837 931,877 2,481,714 Total $ 20,730 9,678 30,408 1,553,272 936,605 2,489,877 June 30, 2021 Allowance for loan losses Recorded investment in loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Individually evaluated $ 1,454 134 1,588 5,308 6,079 11,387 Collectively evaluated 26,536 13,788 40,324 1,415,635 827,113 2,242,748 Total $ 27,995 13,917 41,912 1,420,943 833,192 2,254,135 Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The Company reviews individually evaluated loans for designation as collateral dependent loans, as well as other loans that management of the Company designates as having higher risk. These loans do not share common risk characteristics and are not included within the collectively evaluated loans for determining the allowance for credit losses. The following table presents an analysis of collateral-dependent loans of the Company as of June 30, 2022. June 30, 2022 Real Business (dollars in thousands) estate assets Other Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ - - - - Non-owner occupied RE 121 - - 121 Construction - - - - Business - - - - Total commercial 121 - - 121 Consumer Real estate - - - - Home equity 200 - - 200 Construction - - - - Other - - - - Total consumer 200 - - 200 Total $ 321 - - 321 Under CECL, for collateral dependent loans, the Company has adopted the practical expedient to measure the allowance for credit losses based on the fair value of collateral. The allowance for credit losses is calculated on an individual loan basis based on the shortfall between the fair value of the loan’s collateral, which is adjusted for liquidation costs/discounts, and amortized cost. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost, no allowance is required. Allowance for Credit Losses - Unfunded Loan Commitments The allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments was $2.3 million at June 30, 2022 and is separately classified on the balance sheet within other liabilities. Prior to the adoption of CECL, the Company’s reserve for unfunded commitments was not material. The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Six months ended (dollars in thousands) June 30, 2022 Balance, beginning of period - Adjustment for adoption of CECL $ 2,000 Provision for loan losses 330 Balance, end of period $ 2,330 |