Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | NOTE 4 – Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio. Total gross loans are recorded net of deferred loan fees and costs, which totaled $6.7 million as of September 30, 2022 and $5.0 million as of December 31, 2021. September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Amount % of Total Amount % of Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 572,972 18.9 % $ 488,965 19.6 % Non-owner occupied RE 799,569 26.4 % 666,833 26.8 % Construction 85,850 2.8 % 64,425 2.6 % Business 419,312 13.8 % 333,049 13.4 % Total commercial loans 1,877,703 61.9 % 1,553,272 62.4 % Consumer Real estate 873,471 28.8 % 694,401 27.9 % Home equity 171,904 5.7 % 154,839 6.2 % Construction 77,798 2.6 % 59,846 2.4 % Other 29,151 1.0 % 27,519 1.1 % Total consumer loans 1,152,324 38.1 % 936,605 37.6 % Total gross loans, net of deferred fees 3,030,027 100.0 % 2,489,877 100.0 % Less—allowance for credit losses (36,317 ) (30,408 ) Total loans, net $ 2,993,710 $ 2,459,469 Maturities and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates The information in the following tables summarizes the loan maturity distribution by type and related interest rate characteristics based on the contractual maturities of individual loans, including loans which may be subject to renewal at their contractual maturity. Renewal of such loans is subject to review and credit approval, as well as modification of terms upon maturity. Actual repayments of loans may differ from the maturities reflected below, because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties. September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands) One year After one but within five years After five but within fifteen years After Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 11,625 117,787 394,256 49,304 572,972 Non-owner occupied RE 44,182 383,518 344,874 26,995 799,569 Construction 5,413 26,336 48,891 5,210 85,850 Business 75,690 181,097 158,292 4,233 419,312 Total commercial loans 136,910 708,738 946,313 85,742 1,877,703 Consumer Real estate $ 11,605 41,365 233,316 587,185 873,471 Home equity 1,377 20,822 144,336 5,369 171,904 Construction 241 589 20,129 56,839 77,798 Other 3,525 22,742 2,098 786 29,151 Total consumer loans 16,748 85,518 399,879 650,179 1,152,324 Total gross loans, net of deferred fees $ 153,658 794,256 1,346,192 735,921 3,030,027 December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) One year or less After one After five After fifteen years Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 16,858 120,480 316,261 35,366 488,965 Non-owner occupied RE 47,453 329,085 263,317 26,978 666,833 Construction 4,882 16,393 29,310 13,840 64,425 Business 66,833 152,732 109,008 4,476 333,049 Total commercial loans 136,026 618,690 717,896 80,660 1,553,272 Consumer Real estate 14,632 45,219 162,655 471,895 694,401 Home equity 2,178 21,280 125,427 5,954 154,839 Construction 961 594 8,956 49,335 59,846 Other 8,071 15,711 3,341 396 27,519 Total consumer 25,842 82,804 300,379 527,580 936,605 Total gross loan, net of deferred fees $ 161,868 701,494 1,018,275 608,240 2,489,877 The following table summarizes the loans due after one year by category. September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Interest Rate Interest Rate (dollars in thousands) Fixed Floating or Fixed Floating or Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 558,592 2,755 463,589 8,518 Non-owner occupied RE 683,796 71,591 533,565 85,815 Construction 71,957 8,480 57,139 2,404 Business 270,224 73,398 191,522 74,694 Total commercial loans 1,584,569 156,224 1,245,815 171,431 Consumer Real estate 861,854 12 679,756 13 Home equity 13,684 156,843 12,850 139,811 Construction 77,557 - 58,884 - Other 17,816 7,810 13,220 6,228 Total consumer loans 970,911 164,665 764,710 146,052 Total gross loans, net of deferred fees $ 2,555,480 320,889 2,010,525 317,483 Credit Quality Indicators The Company tracks credit quality based on its internal risk ratings. Upon origination, a loan is assigned an initial risk grade, which is generally based on several factors such as the borrower’s credit score, the loan-to-value ratio, the debt-to-income ratio, etc. After loans are initially graded, they are monitored regularly for credit quality based on many factors, such as payment history, the borrower’s financial status, and changes in collateral value. Loans can be downgraded or upgraded depending on management’s evaluation of these factors. Internal risk-grading policies are consistent throughout each loan type. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: ● Pass—These loans range from minimal to average credit risk however still have acceptable credit risk. Watch loans also fall into this category, representing loans with above average risk due to minor weaknesses and warrant closer scrutiny by management. ● Special mention—A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date. ● Substandard—A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. ● Doubtful—A doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following table presents loan balances classified by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of September 30, 2022. September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Revolving Total Commercial Owner occupied RE Pass $ 119,148 130,792 96,397 70,219 37,121 103,847 - - 557,524 Watch 1,375 484 - 2,460 - 7,005 - - 11,324 Special Mention 205 - - - - 2,981 - - 3,186 Substandard - - 646 - 292 - - - 938 Total Owner occupied RE 120,728 131,276 97,043 72,679 37,413 113,833 - - 572,972 Non-owner occupied RE Pass 208,206 171,640 115,680 58,927 75,772 109,884 604 - 740,713 Watch 1,399 9,494 - 12,220 6,538 12,089 - - 41,740 Special Mention - 203 - 6,145 173 1,286 - - 7,807 Substandard - 135 - 7,995 304 875 - - 9,309 Total Non-owner occupied RE 209,605 181,472 115,680 85,287 82,787 124,134 604 - 799,569 Construction Pass 26,521 54,253 3,394 1,682 - - - - 85,850 Watch - - - - - - - - - Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Total Construction 26,521 54,253 3,394 1,682 - - - - 85,850 Business Pass 91,796 59,303 30,860 23,015 36,217 30,292 121,475 590 393,548 Watch 6,844 2,399 1,375 1,370 157 3,070 5,433 477 21,125 Special Mention 903 - 390 240 - 162 115 182 1,992 Substandard 500 - 191 130 329 932 565 - 2,647 Total Business 100,043 61,702 32,816 24,755 36,703 34,456 127,588 1,249 419,312 Total Commercial loans 456,897 428,703 248,933 184,403 156,903 272,423 128,192 1,249 1,877,703 Consumer Real estate Pass 198,590 263,113 189,049 74,324 39,731 77,887 - - 842,694 Watch 1,707 8,554 2,991 3,002 896 4,737 - - 21,887 Special Mention 116 1,341 1,373 1,057 562 1,085 - - 5,534 Substandard - 652 228 548 403 1,525 - - 3,356 Total Real estate 200,413 273,660 193,641 78,931 41,592 85,234 - - 873,471 Home equity Pass - - - - - - 160,975 - 160,975 Watch - - - - - - 6,187 - 6,187 Special Mention - - - - - - 2,283 - 2,283 Substandard - - - - - - 2,459 - 2,459 Total Home equity - - - - - - 171,904 - 171,904 Construction Pass 29,666 37,281 9,947 - - - - - 76,894 Watch - - 588 - - - - - 588 Special Mention - - - 316 - - - - 316 Substandard - - - - - - - - - Total Construction 29,666 37,281 10,535 316 - - - - 77,798 Other Pass 3,690 2,123 1,815 1,643 410 3,298 15,297 - 28,276 Watch - 368 17 20 25 181 90 - 701 Special Mention 4 - - 30 53 4 34 - 125 Substandard - 36 - 6 - - 7 - 49 Total Other 3,694 2,527 1,832 1,699 488 3,483 15,428 - 29,151 Total Consumer loans 233,773 313,468 206,008 80,946 42,080 88,717 187,332 - 1,152,324 Total loans $ 690,670 742,171 454,941 265,349 198,983 361,140 315,524 1,249 3,030,027 The following table presents loan balances classified by credit quality indicators and loan categories as of December 31, 2021. December 31, 2021 Commercial Consumer (dollars in thousands) Owner Non-owner Construction Business Real Home Construction Other Total Pass $ 487,422 589,280 64,425 328,371 684,923 148,933 59,846 27,365 2,390,565 Special mention 327 48,310 - 1,530 4,294 2,986 - 129 57,576 Substandard 1,216 29,243 - 3,148 5,184 2,920 - 25 41,736 Total loans $ 488,965 666,833 64,425 333,049 694,401 154,839 59,846 27,519 2,489,877 The following tables present loan balances by payment status. September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands) Accruing 30-59 Accruing 60-89 Accruing 90 Nonaccrual Accruing Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ - - - - 572,972 572,972 Non-owner occupied RE 57 - - 253 799,259 799,569 Construction - - - - 85,850 85,850 Business 123 - - 79 419,110 419,312 Consumer Real estate 77 131 - 904 872,359 873,471 Home equity 129 - - 1,379 170,396 171,904 Construction - - - - 77,798 77,798 Other - - - - 29,151 29,151 Total loans $ 386 131 - 2,615 3,026,895 3,030,027 December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Accruing 30-59 days past due Accruing 60-89 days past due Accruing 90 days or more past due Nonaccrual loans Accruing current Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ - - - - 488,965 488,965 Non-owner occupied RE - - - 1,069 665,764 666,833 Construction - - - - 64,425 64,425 Business - - - - 333,049 333,049 Consumer Real estate 136 - - 1,750 692,515 694,401 Home equity 417 174 - 2,045 152,203 154,839 Construction - - - - 59,846 59,846 Other 5 - - - 27,514 27,519 Total loans $ 558 174 - 4,864 2,484,281 2,489,877 As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, loans 30 days or more past due represented 0.07% and 0.09% of the Company’s total loan portfolio, respectively. Commercial loans 30 days or more past due were 0.01% and 0.00% of the Company’s total loan portfolio as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Consumer loans 30 days or more past due were 0.06% of total loans as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Nonperforming assets Generally, a loan is placed on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest, or when the Company believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of the contractual principal or interest on the loan is doubtful. A payment of interest on a loan that is classified as nonaccrual is recognized as a reduction in principal when received. The following table shows the nonperforming assets and the related percentage of nonperforming assets to total assets and gross loans. (dollars in thousands) September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Nonaccrual loans $ 529 - Nonaccruing TDRs 2,086 2,952 Total nonaccrual loans, including nonaccruing TDRs 2,615 4,864 Other real estate owned - - Total nonperforming assets $ 2,615 4,864 Nonperforming assets as a percentage of: Total assets 0.08 % 0.17 % Gross loans 0.09 % 0.20 % Total loans over 90 days past due $ 49 554 Loans over 90 days past due and still accruing - - Accruing troubled debt restructurings 4,683 3,299 The table below summarizes nonaccrual loans by major categories for the periods presented. CECL Incurred loss September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual loans loans Total Total with no with an nonaccrual nonaccrual (dollars in thousands) allowance allowance loans loans Commercial Owner occupied RE - - - - Non-owner occupied RE $ 117 136 253 1,070 Construction - - - - Business 79 - 79 - Total commercial 196 136 332 1,070 Consumer Real estate - 904 904 1,750 Home equity 197 1,182 1,379 2,044 Construction - - - - Other - - - - Total consumer 197 2,086 2,283 3,794 Total $ 393 2,222 2,615 4,864 The table below summarizes key information for loans individually evaluated for impairment loans under the incurred loss methodology. These loans include loans on nonaccrual status and loans modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status. These loans may have estimated impairment which is included in the allowance for credit losses. December 31, 2021 Recorded investment Impaired loans Impaired loans Unpaid with no related with related Related Principal Impaired allowance for allowance for allowance for (dollars in thousands) Balance loans credit losses credit losses credit losses Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 1,261 1,261 1,261 - - Non-owner occupied RE 2,012 1,070 270 800 171 Construction - - - - - Business 1,104 1,104 - 1,104 452 Total commercial 4,377 3,435 1,531 1,904 623 Consumer Real estate 2,638 2,561 1,743 818 144 Home equity 2,206 2,044 1,989 55 55 Construction - - - - - Other 123 123 - 123 14 Total consumer 4,967 4,728 3,732 996 213 Total gross loans $ 9,344 8,163 5,263 2,900 836 The following table provides the average recorded investment in individually assessed loans and the amount of interest income recognized on individually assessed loans after impairment by portfolio segment and class. Three months ended Three months ended (dollars in thousands) Average Recognized Average Recognized Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 1,240 16 1,269 17 Non-owner occupied RE 361 - 5,125 227 Construction - - - - Business 1,539 47 2,665 61 Total commercial 3,140 63 9,059 305 Consumer Real estate 1,862 48 3,609 - Home equity 1,190 15 1,859 30 Construction - - - - Other 115 1 127 1 Total consumer 3,167 64 5,595 31 Total gross loans $ 6,307 127 14,654 336 Nine months ended Nine months ended Year ended (dollars in thousands) Average Recognized Average Recognized Average Recognized Commercial Owner occupied RE $ 1,248 48 1,419 49 1,387 65 Non-owner occupied RE 535 78 3,643 321 3,128 182 Construction - - 69 - 55 - Business 1,573 76 2,497 115 2,218 62 Total commercial 3,356 202 7,628 485 6,788 309 Consumer Real estate 2,378 86 3,911 102 3,641 98 Home equity 1,613 36 1,944 64 1,964 85 Construction - - - - - - Other 118 3 130 3 129 4 Total consumer 4,109 125 5,985 169 5,734 187 Total gross loans $ 7,465 327 13,613 654 12,522 496 Allowance for Credit Losses The following table summarizes the activity related to the allowance for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 under the CECL methodology. Three months ended September 30, 2022 Commercial Consumer (dollars in thousands) Owner Non- Construction Business Real Home Construction Other Total Balance, beginning of period $ 4,829 10,010 1,060 6,717 7,992 2,442 851 291 34,192 Provision for credit losses 476 (1,595 ) (82 ) 875 782 3 41 25 525 Loan charge-offs - - - - - - - - - Loan recoveries - 1,540 - 51 - 8 - 1 1,600 Net loan recoveries (charge-offs) - 1,540 - 51 - 8 - 1 1,600 Balance, end of period $ 5,305 9,955 978 7,643 8,774 2,453 892 317 36,317 Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized) (0.22 %) Allowance for credit losses to gross loans 1.20 % Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans 1388.87 % Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Commercial Consumer (dollars in thousands) Owner Non- Construction Business Real Home Construction Other Total Balance, beginning of period $ 4,700 10,518 625 4,887 7,083 1,697 578 320 30,408 Adjustment for CECL (313 ) 333 154 1,057 (294 ) 438 130 (5 ) 1,500 Provision for credit losses 918 (2,436 ) 199 1,558 1,985 575 184 92 3,075 Loan charge-offs - - - (55 ) - (339 ) - (91 ) (485 ) Loan recoveries - 1,540 - 196 - 82 - 1 1,819 Net loan recoveries (charge-offs) - 1,540 - 141 - (257 ) - (90 ) 1,334 Balance, end of period $ 5,305 9,955 978 7,643 8,774 2,453 892 317 36,317 Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans (annualized) (0.06 %) Allowance for credit losses to gross loans 1.20 % Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans 1388.87 % Prior to the adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2022, the Company calculated the allowance for loan losses under the incurred loss methodology. The following two tables are disclosures related to the allowance for loan losses in prior periods under this methodology. Three months ended September 30, 2021 Commercial Consumer (dollars in thousands) Owner Non- Construction Business Real Home Construction Other Total Balance, beginning of $ 7,099 13,223 951 6,722 10,028 2,562 753 574 41,912 Provision for loan losses (1,159 ) (1,558 ) 149 (1,246 ) (1,469 ) (598 ) (28 ) (91 ) (6,000 ) Loan charge-offs - (159 ) - (84 ) - - - - (243 ) Loan recoveries - 129 - 58 18 193 - 8 406 Net loan recoveries - (30 ) - (26 ) 18 193 - 8 163 Balance, end of period $ 5,940 11,635 1,100 5,450 8,577 2,157 725 491 36,075 Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans (annualized) (0.03 %) Allowance for loan losses to gross loans 1.51 % Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans 259.95 % Nine months ended September 30, 2021 Commercial Consumer (dollars in thousands) Owner Non- Construction Business Real Home Construction Other Total Balance, beginning of $ 8,145 12,049 1,154 7,845 10,453 3,249 747 507 44,149 Provision for loan losses (2,299 ) (509 ) (54 ) (2,256 ) (1,894 ) (1,149 ) (22 ) (17 ) (8,200 ) Loan charge-offs - (158 ) - (353 ) - (139 ) - (8 ) (658 ) Loan recoveries 94 253 - 214 18 196 - 9 784 Net loan recoveries 94 95 - (139 ) 18 57 - 1 126 Balance, end of period $ 5,940 11,635 1,100 5,450 8,577 2,157 725 491 36,075 Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized) 0.01 % The following table disaggregates the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by impairment methodology under the incurred loss methodology. December 31, 2021 Allowance for loan losses Recorded investment in loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Individually evaluated $ 623 213 836 3,435 4,728 8,163 Collectively evaluated 20,107 9,465 29,572 1,549,837 931,877 2,481,714 Total $ 20,730 9,678 30,408 1,553,272 936,605 2,489,877 September 30, 2021 Allowance for loan losses Recorded investment in loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Individually evaluated $ 955 210 1,165 12,810 5,111 17,921 Collectively evaluated 23,170 11,740 34,910 1,482,186 888,940 2,371,126 Total $ 24,125 11,950 36,075 1,494,996 894,051 2,389,047 Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The Company reviews individually evaluated loans for designation as collateral dependent loans, as well as other loans that management of the Company designates as having higher risk. These loans do not share common risk characteristics and are not included within the collectively evaluated loans for determining the allowance for credit losses. The following table presents an analysis of collateral-dependent loans of the Company as of September 30, 2022. September 30, 2022 Real Business (dollars in thousands) estate assets Other Total Commercial Owner occupied RE $ - - - - Non-owner occupied RE 117 - - 117 Construction - - - - Business 80 - - 80 Total commercial 197 - - 197 Consumer Real estate - - - - Home equity 197 - - 197 Construction - - - - Other - - - - Total consumer 197 - - 197 Total $ 394 - - 394 Under CECL, for collateral dependent loans, the Company has adopted the practical expedient to measure the allowance for credit losses based on the fair value of collateral. The allowance for credit losses is calculated on an individual loan basis based on the shortfall between the fair value of the loan’s collateral, which is adjusted for liquidation costs/discounts, and amortized cost. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost, no allowance is required. Allowance for Credit Losses - Unfunded Loan Commitments The allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments was $2.8 million at September 30, 2022 and is separately classified on the balance sheet within other liabilities. Prior to the adoption of CECL, the Company’s reserve for unfunded commitments was not material. The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Three months ended Nine months ended (dollars in thousands) September 30, 2022 September 30, 2022 Balance, beginning of period $ 2,330 - Adjustment for adoption of CECL - 2,000 Provision for loan losses 425 755 Balance, end of period $ 2,755 2,755 Unfunded Loan Commitments 840,912 Reserve for Unfunded Commitments to Unfunded Loan Commitments 0.33 % |